xfs_repair: multithread phase 2

xfs_repair: multithread phase 2

Running some recent repair tests on broken filesystem meant running
phase 1 and 2 repeatedly to reproduce an issue at the start of phase
3. Phase 2 was taking approximately 10 minutes to run as it
processes each AG serially.

Phase 2 can be trivially parallelised - it is simply scanning the
per AG trees to calculate free block counts and free and used inodes
counts. This can be done safely in parallel by giving each AG it's
own structure to aggregate counts into, then once the AG scan is
complete adding them all together.

This patch uses 32-way threading which results in no noticable
slowdown on single SATA drives with NCQ, but results in ~10x
reduction in runtime on a 12 disk RAID-0 array.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>