libstdc++: Add poison pill for chrono::from_stream

libstdc++: Add poison pill for chrono::from_stream

LWG 3956 (approved in Hagenberg, February 2025) decided that from_stream
should be found *only* by ADL, not ordinary unqualified lookup. Add a
poison pill overload to chrono::__detail where the __parsable concept
and operator>>(basic_istream&, _Parser) are defined. This ensures that
when they use from_stream unqualified ordinary lookup finds the poison
pill, which is deleted, so a usable overload resolution result can only
be found by ADL.

We already have the std/time/parse/parse.cc test checking that ADL
works, so this doesn't add a new test.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/chrono_io.h (chrono::__detail::from_stream): Add
	deleted function as poison pill for unqualified lookup.

Reviewed-by: Patrick Palka <ppalka@redhat.com>