]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/stable.git/commit
serial: Fix incorrect rs485 polarity on uart open
authorLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Sat, 18 Dec 2021 09:58:56 +0000 (10:58 +0100)
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Thu, 27 Jan 2022 08:04:30 +0000 (09:04 +0100)
commit510aa43c9928ca38f1210b6c255373727d7ea312
tree6a1c8c63ee66a67613a1e083b20b2268e55f17da
parent191cf58d06863a6058eda992d05a94a79e1ba6c1
serial: Fix incorrect rs485 polarity on uart open

commit d3b3404df318504ec084213ab1065b73f49b0f1d upstream.

Commit a6845e1e1b78 ("serial: core: Consider rs485 settings to drive
RTS") sought to deassert RTS when opening an rs485-enabled uart port.
That way, the transceiver does not occupy the bus until it transmits
data.

Unfortunately, the commit mixed up the logic and *asserted* RTS instead
of *deasserting* it:

The commit amended uart_port_dtr_rts(), which raises DTR and RTS when
opening an rs232 port.  "Raising" actually means lowering the signal
that's coming out of the uart, because an rs232 transceiver not only
changes a signal's voltage level, it also *inverts* the signal.  See
the simplified schematic in the MAX232 datasheet for an example:
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/max232.pdf

So, to raise RTS on an rs232 port, TIOCM_RTS is *set* in port->mctrl
and that results in the signal being driven low.

In contrast to rs232, the signal level for rs485 Transmit Enable is the
identity, not the inversion:  If the transceiver expects a "high" RTS
signal for Transmit Enable, the signal coming out of the uart must also
be high, so TIOCM_RTS must be *cleared* in port->mctrl.

The commit did the exact opposite, but it's easy to see why given the
confusing semantics of rs232 and rs485.  Fix it.

Fixes: a6845e1e1b78 ("serial: core: Consider rs485 settings to drive RTS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Cc: Rafael Gago Castano <rgc@hms.se>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Su Bao Cheng <baocheng.su@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9395767847833f2f3193c49cde38501eeb3b5669.1639821059.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c