net: Make nexthop-dumps scale linearly with the number of nexthops

net: Make nexthop-dumps scale linearly with the number of nexthops

When we have a (very) large number of nexthops, they do not fit within a
single message. rtm_dump_walk_nexthops() thus will be called repeatedly
and ctx->idx is used to avoid dumping the same nexthops again.

The approach in which we avoid dumping the same nexthops is by basically
walking the entire nexthop rb-tree from the left-most node until we find
a node whose id is >= s_idx. That does not scale well.

Instead of this inefficient approach, rather go directly through the
tree to the nexthop that should be dumped (the one whose nh_id >=
s_idx). This allows us to find the relevant node in O(log(n)).

We have quite a nice improvement with this:

Before:
=======

--> ~1M nexthops:
$ time ~/libnl/src/nl-nh-list | wc -l
1050624

real	0m21.080s
user	0m0.666s
sys	0m20.384s

--> ~2M nexthops:
$ time ~/libnl/src/nl-nh-list | wc -l
2101248

real	1m51.649s
user	0m1.540s
sys	1m49.908s

After:
======

--> ~1M nexthops:
$ time ~/libnl/src/nl-nh-list | wc -l
1050624

real	0m1.157s
user	0m0.926s
sys	0m0.259s

--> ~2M nexthops:
$ time ~/libnl/src/nl-nh-list | wc -l
2101248

real	0m2.763s
user	0m2.042s
sys	0m0.776s

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250816-nexthop_dump-v2-1-491da3462118@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>