xfs: compute absolute maximum nlevels for each btree type

xfs: compute absolute maximum nlevels for each btree type

Source kernel commit: 0ed5f7356daee74244b02e100b3cc043e886e686

Add code for all five btree types so that we can compute the absolute
maximum possible btree height for each btree type.  This is a setup for
the next patch, which makes every btree type have its own cursor cache.

The functions are exported so that we can have xfs_db report the
absolute maximum btree heights for each btree type, rather than making
everyone run their own ad-hoc computations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>