openssl: Backport fix for OpenSSL 3.5.2 and 3.0.17 regression

openssl: Backport fix for OpenSSL 3.5.2 and 3.0.17 regression

Fixes segmentation faults in openssl. This problem was introduced in
version 3.5.2 and 3.0.17. Backport a fix from the OpenSSL 3.0 branch.

Link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/openssl-3-0-17-libcrypto-segmentation-faults-regression/240650/9
Link: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/28171
Link: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c0d968f0ac56ad507ab0101e537e7d530e9f0448
Fixes: f68c3e5057ab ("openssl: Update to version 3.0.17")
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/20069
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
(cherry picked from commit aa3c98f82173c04eea4932474116a5befb7aba7b)