xfs: refactor quota timestamp coding

xfs: refactor quota timestamp coding

Source kernel commit: 9f99c8fe551a056c0929dff13cbce62b6b150156

Refactor quota timestamp encoding and decoding into helper functions so
that we can add extra behavior in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>