libstdc++: Fix -Warray-bounds warning in std::vector::resize [PR114945]

libstdc++: Fix -Warray-bounds warning in std::vector::resize [PR114945]

This is yet another false positive warning fix. This time the compiler
can't prove that when the vector has sufficient excess capacity to
append new elements, the pointer to the existing storage is not null.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	PR libstdc++/114945
	* include/bits/vector.tcc (vector::_M_default_append): Add
	unreachable condition so the compiler knows that _M_finish is
	not null.
	* testsuite/23_containers/vector/capacity/114945.cc: New test.

Reviewed-by: Tomasz Kamiński <tkaminsk@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 844eed3364309bd20cbb7d6793a16b7c6b889ba4)