libstdc++: Add static assertions for std::function requirements

libstdc++: Add static assertions for std::function requirements

Add static assertions to std::function, so that more user-friendly
diagnostics are given when trying to store a non-copyable target object.

These preconditions were added as "Mandates:" by LWG 2447, but I'm
committing them separately from implementing that, to allow just this
change to be backported more easily.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/bits/std_function.h (function::function(F)): Add
	static assertions to check constructibility requirements.