BUG/MINOR: quic: use proper error code on invalid received TP value

BUG/MINOR: quic: use proper error code on invalid received TP value

As per RFC 9000, checks must be implemented to reject invalid values for
received transport parameters. Such values are dependent on the
parameter type.

Checks were already implemented for ack_delay_exponent and
active_connection_id_limit, accordingly with the QUIC specification.
However, the connection was closed with an incorrect error code. Fix
this to ensure that TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR code is used as expected.

This should be backported up to 2.6. Note that is relies on previous
patch "MINOR: quic: extend return value on TP parsing".