Improve TemporaryFile implementation for Windows (#736)

Improve TemporaryFile implementation for Windows (#736)

On Windows, multiple ccache process could race each other to create,
rename and delete temporary files, because they would attempt to
generate the same sequence of temporary file names
(`tmp.cpp_stdout.iG2Kb7`, `tmp.cpp_stdout.P1kAlM`,
`tmp.cpp_stdout.FzP5tM`, ...).

This is because ccache used mingw-w64's [implementation of mkstemp][1],
which uses `rand()` to generate temporary file names, and ccache was
never seeding the thread-local PRNG used by `rand()`.

Replace ccache's use of `mkstemp()` on Windows with an implementation
based on OpenBSD. This allows us to sidestep mingw-w64's problematic
implementation, and allows us to build using MSVC again. (MSVC's C
standard library does not provide `mkstemp()`.)

Example errors:

- Some ccache process is in the process of deleting a temporary file:

      ccache: error: Failed to create temporary file for C:\Users\someuser/.ccache/tmp/tmp.cpp_stdout.FzP5tM: Access is denied.

- Some ccache process has destination file open, so it can't be overwritten:

      ccache: error: failed to rename C:\Users\someuser/.ccache/tmp/tmp.cpp_stdout.iG2Kb7 to C:\Users\someuser/.ccache/tmp/tmp.cpp_stdout.iG2Kb7.ii: Access is denied.

- Source file has been deleted by some other ccache process:

      ccache: error: failed to rename C:\Users\someuser/.ccache/tmp/tmp.cpp_stdout.P1kAlM to C:\Users\someuser/.ccache/tmp/tmp.cpp_stdout.P1kAlM.ii: The system cannot find the file specified.

[1]: https://github.com/mirror/mingw-w64/blob/v8.0.0/mingw-w64-crt/misc/mkstemp.c