Check for build environment instead of just _GNU_SOURCE

Check for build environment instead of just _GNU_SOURCE

Fixes the build on OpenBSD and NetBSD. It is too easy for _GNU_SOURCE
to be defined even on non-Linux systems. Found via py-zstandard with
the embedded copy of zstandard and Python defines _GNU_SOURCE.

Also simplify the Linux checking, there is no need to check the rest
of the symbol names.