lldpd: implementation of IEEE 802.1ab (LLDP)
---------------------------------------------
+============================================
- https://trac.luffy.cx/lldpd/
+ https://github.com/vincentbernat/lldpd/wiki
LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) is an industry standard protocol
designed to supplant proprietary Link-Layer protocols such as
on bridges. More complex setups may give false results.
To compile lldpd, use the following:
- ./configure
- make
- sudo make install
+
+ ./configure
+ make
+ sudo make install
If it complains about a missing agent/struct.h, your installation of
Net-SNMP is incomplete. The easiest way to fix this is to provide an
empty struct.h:
- touch src/struct.h
+
+ touch src/struct.h
If you are missing some headers or if some headers are incorrect
(if_vlan.h and if_bonding.h on RHEL 2.1 for example), you can copy
some more current version (for example from Debian Lenny or from
Fedora) in some directory like "extra-headers/":
- - ./extra-headers/linux/if_vlan.h
- - ./extra-headers/linux/if_bonding.h
+
+ - `./extra-headers/linux/if_vlan.h`
+ - `./extra-headers/linux/if_bonding.h`
+
Then, configure like this:
- ./configure CFLAGS="-Wall -I${PWD}/extra-headers"
+
+ ./configure CFLAGS="-Wall -I${PWD}/extra-headers"
+
This has been tested with RHEL 2.1.
lldpd uses privilege separation to increase its security. Two
processes, one running as root and doing minimal stuff and the other
running as an unprivileged user into a chroot doing most of the stuff,
-are cooperating. You need to create a user called "_lldpd" in a group
-"_lldpd" (this can be change with ./configure). You also need to
-create an empty directory "/var/run/lldpd" (it needs to be owned by
-root, not "_lldpd"!). If you get fuzzy timestamps from syslog, copy
-/etc/locatime into the chroot.
+are cooperating. You need to create a user called `_lldpd` in a group
+`_lldpd` (this can be change with `./configure`). You also need to
+create an empty directory `/var/run/lldpd` (it needs to be owned by
+root, not `_lldpd`!). If you get fuzzy timestamps from syslog, copy
+`/etc/locatime` into the chroot.
-lldpctl allows to query information collected through the command
+`lldpctl` allows to query information collected through the command
line. If you don't want to run it as root, just install it setuid or
-setgid _lldpd.
+setgid `_lldpd`.
lldpd also implements CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol), FDP (Foundry
Discovery Protocol), SONMP (Nortel Discovery Protocol) and EDP
SONMP frame is received on a given interface, lldpd starts sending
EDP, CDP, FDP or SONMP frame on this interface. Informations collected
through EDP/CDP/FDP/SONMP are integrated with other informations and
-can be queried with lldpctl or through SNMP.
+can be queried with `lldpctl` or through SNMP.
For bonding, you need 2.6.24 (in previous version, PACKET_ORIGDEV
affected only non multicast packets). See:
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=80feaacb8a6400a9540a961b6743c69a5896b937
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=8032b46489e50ef8f3992159abd0349b5b8e476c
+
+ * http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=80feaacb8a6400a9540a961b6743c69a5896b937
+ * http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=8032b46489e50ef8f3992159abd0349b5b8e476c
Otherwise, a packet received on a bond will be affected to all
interfaces of the bond.
devices. This allows to get neighbor information on active/backup
bonds. Without the 2.6.27, lldpd won't receive any information on
inactive slaves. Here are the patchs (thanks to Joe Eykholt):
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=0d7a3681232f545c6a59f77e60f7667673ef0e93
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=cc9bd5cebc0825e0fabc0186ab85806a0891104f
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=f982307f22db96201e41540295f24e8dcc10c78f
+
+ * http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=0d7a3681232f545c6a59f77e60f7667673ef0e93
+ * http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=cc9bd5cebc0825e0fabc0186ab85806a0891104f
+ * http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=f982307f22db96201e41540295f24e8dcc10c78f
Some devices (notably Cisco IOS) send frames on the native VLAN while
they should send them untagged. If your network card does not support
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=bc1d0411b804ad190cdadabac48a10067f17b9e6
More information:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLDP
- http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.1AB-2005.pdf
- http://wiki.wireshark.org/LinkLayerDiscoveryProtocol
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLDP
+ * http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.1AB-2005.pdf
+ * http://wiki.wireshark.org/LinkLayerDiscoveryProtocol
lldpd is distributed under the following license:
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
- * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
- * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
- * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
- * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
-OpenLLDP is another implementation of LLDP. It supports several OS
-(Windows, Mac OS X, *BSD) and LLDP-MED extensions but does not include
-an SNMP subagent or the support for CDP/SONMP.
- http://openlldp.sourceforge.net/
+
+ > Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ > purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ > copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ >
+ > THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ > WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ > MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ > ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ > WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ > ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ > OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.