split_ident: parse timestamp from end of line

Split_ident currently parses left to right. Given this
input:

  Your Name <email@example.com> 123456789 -0500\n

We assume the name starts the line and runs until the first
"<".  That starts the email address, which runs until the
first ">".  Everything after that is assumed to be the
timestamp.

This works fine in the normal case, but is easily broken by
corrupted ident lines that contain an extra ">". Some
examples seen in the wild are:

  1. Name <email>-<> 123456789 -0500\n

  2. Name <email> <Name<email>> 123456789 -0500\n

  3. Name1 <email1>, Name2 <email2> 123456789 -0500\n

Currently each of these produces some email address (which
is not necessarily the one the user intended) and end up
with a NULL date (which is generally interpreted as the
epoch by "git log" and friends).

But in each case we could get the correct timestamp simply
by parsing from the right-hand side, looking backwards for
the final ">", and then reading the timestamp from there.

In general, it's a losing battle to try to automatically
guess what the user meant with their broken crud. But this
particular workaround is probably worth doing.  One, it's
dirt simple, and can't impact non-broken cases. Two, it
doesn't catch a single breakage we've seen, but rather a
large class of errors (i.e., any breakage inside the email
angle brackets may affect the email, but won't spill over
into the timestamp parsing). And three, the timestamp is
arguably more valuable to get right, because it can affect
correctness (e.g., in --until cutoffs).

This patch implements the right-to-left scheme described
above. We adjust the tests in t4212, which generate a commit
with such a broken ident, and now gets the timestamp right.
We also add a test that fsck continues to detect the
breakage.

For reference, here are pointers to the breakages seen (as
numbered above):

[1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/221441

[2] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/222362

[3] http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/13b79730adea97e660de84bbe67f9d7cbe344302

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 1c123e685fbfbfcd5289958adc54a6cd48351628..7d1c79c2f987837899fce65b0c022be67eb89c9b 100644 (file)
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -233,7 +233,21 @@ int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *split, const char *line, int len)
        if (!split->mail_end)
                return status;
 
-       for (cp = split->mail_end + 1; cp < line + len && isspace(*cp); cp++)
+       /*
+        * Look from the end-of-line to find the trailing ">" of the mail
+        * address, even though we should already know it as split->mail_end.
+        * This can help in cases of broken idents with an extra ">" somewhere
+        * in the email address.  Note that we are assuming the timestamp will
+        * never have a ">" in it.
+        *
+        * Note that we will always find some ">" before going off the front of
+        * the string, because will always hit the split->mail_end closing
+        * bracket.
+        */
+       for (cp = line + len - 1; *cp != '>'; cp--)
+               ;
+
+       for (cp = cp + 1; cp < line + len && isspace(*cp); cp++)
                ;
        if (line + len <= cp)
                goto person_only;

diff --git a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
index ec5099b83d7490184a68691ff2ca0e875cfab209..93c7c366cfeffa46cc72665f6ce676bd37c3c2fe 100755 (executable)
--- a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
+++ b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
@@ -13,11 +13,16 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
        git update-ref refs/heads/broken_email $(cat broken_email.hash)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices broken commit' '
+       git fsck 2>actual &&
+       test_i18ngrep invalid.author actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git log with broken author email' '
        {
                echo commit $(cat broken_email.hash)
                echo "Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>"
-               echo "Date:   Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 +0000"
+               echo "Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700"
                echo
                echo "    foo"
        } >expect.out &&
@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git log with broken author email' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log --format with broken author email' '
-       echo "A U Thor+author@example.com+" >expect.out &&
+       echo "A U Thor+author@example.com+Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700" >expect.out &&
        : >expect.err &&
 
        git log --format="%an+%ae+%ad" broken_email >actual.out 2>actual.err &&