Now that we're using codespell to check spelling in gdb files, can we use
codespell to bring this spelling warning:
...
$ echo usuable | codespell -
1: usuable
usuable ==> usable
...
to:
...
$ git commit -a -m "Usuable stuff"
...
?
First, let's look at a straightforward commit-msg hook implementation:
...
- id: codespell
name: codespell-commit-msg
verbose: true
always_run: true
stages: [commit-msg]
...
installed using:
...
$ pre-commit install -t commit-msg
...
When trying the commit, we get:
...
$ echo "/* bla */" >> gdb/gdb.c
$ git commit -a -m "Usuable stuff"
black................................................(no files to check)Skipped
flake8...............................................(no files to check)Skipped
isort................................................(no files to check)Skipped
codespell............................................(no files to check)Skipped
check-include-guards.................................(no files to check)Skipped
black................................................(no files to check)Skipped
flake8...............................................(no files to check)Skipped
codespell............................................(no files to check)Skipped
codespell-commit-msg.....................................................Failed
- hook id: codespell
- duration: 0.06s
- exit code: 65
.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG:1: Usuable ==> Usable
check-include-guards.................................(no files to check)Skipped
$
...
The commit was aborted, but the commit message is still there:
...
$ cat .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
Usuable stuff
...
We can retry and edit the commit message to clean up the typo:
...
$ git commit -e -F .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG -a
...
but it's a bit cumbersome.
Furthermore, say we fix a typo and want to document this in the commit log, and
do:
...
$ git commit -m "Fixed typo: useable -> usable" -a
...
This commit cannot succeed, unless we add a codespell ignore tag, which feels
like taking it too far.
Both these problems can be addressed by setting things up in such a way that
the commit always succeeds, and codespell output is shown as a hint.
Ideally, we'd tell to pre-commit to implement this using some setting, but
there doesn't seem to be one.
So we use some indirection. Instead of using native codespell, use a local
hook that calls a script gdb/contrib/codespell-log.sh, which calls pre-commit,
which calls codespell.
Using this approach, we get:
...
$ echo "/* bla */" >> gdb/gdb.c
$ git commit -a -m "Usuable stuff"
black................................................(no files to check)Skipped
flake8...............................................(no files to check)Skipped
isort................................................(no files to check)Skipped
codespell............................................(no files to check)Skipped
check-include-guards.................................(no files to check)Skipped
black................................................(no files to check)Skipped
flake8...............................................(no files to check)Skipped
codespell............................................(no files to check)Skipped
check-include-guards.................................(no files to check)Skipped
codespell-log............................................................Passed
- hook id: codespell-log
- duration: 0.18s
codespell-log-internal...................................................Failed
- hook id: codespell
- exit code: 65
.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG:1: Usuable ==> Usable
[codespell/codespell-log-2
d081bd25a40] Usuable stuff
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
$
...
This is obviously convoluted, but it works. Perhaps we can propose a
pre-commit improvement (always_pass) and simplify this eventually.
Checked new script codespell-log.sh with shell-check.
Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
# See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
minimum_pre_commit_version: 3.2.0
+default_install_hook_types: [pre-commit, commit-msg]
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
rev: 25.1.0
# All gdb header files, but not headers in the test suite.
files: '^(gdb(support|server)?)/.*\.h$'
exclude: '.*/testsuite/.*'
+ - id: codespell-log
+ name: codespell-log
+ language: script
+ entry: gdb/contrib/codespell-log.sh
+ verbose: true
+ always_run: true
+ stages: [commit-msg]
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Script to be used as pre-commit commit-msg hook to spell-check the commit
+# log using codespell.
+#
+# Using codespell directly as a pre-commit commit-msg hook has the drawback
+# that:
+# - if codespell fails, the commit fails
+# - if the commit log mentions a typo correction, it'll require a
+# codespell:ignore annotation.
+#
+# This script works around these problems by treating codespell output as a
+# hint, and ignoring codespell exit status.
+#
+# Implementation note: rather than using codespell directly, this script uses
+# pre-commit to call codespell, because it allows us to control the codespell
+# version that is used.
+
+# Exit on error.
+set -e
+
+# Initialize temporary file names.
+cfg=""
+output=""
+
+cleanup()
+{
+ for f in "$cfg" "$output"; do
+ if [ "$f" != "" ]; then
+ rm -f "$f"
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+# Schedule cleanup.
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+# Create temporary files.
+cfg=$(mktemp)
+output=$(mktemp)
+
+gen_cfg ()
+{
+ cat > "$1" <<EOF
+repos:
+- repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
+ rev: v2.4.1
+ hooks:
+ - id: codespell
+ name: codespell-log-internal
+ stages: [manual]
+ args: [--config, gdb/contrib/setup.cfg]
+EOF
+}
+
+# Generate pre-commit configuration file.
+gen_cfg "$cfg"
+
+# Setup pre-commit command to run.
+cmd=(pre-commit \
+ run \
+ -c "$cfg" \
+ codespell \
+ --hook-stage manual \
+ --files "$@")
+
+# Run pre-commit command.
+if "${cmd[@]}" \
+ > "$output" \
+ 2>&1; then
+ # Command succeeded quietly, we're done.
+ exit 0
+fi
+
+# Command failed quietly, now show the output.
+#
+# Simply doing "cat $output" doesn't produce colored output, so we just
+# run the command again, that should be fast enough.
+#
+# Ignore codespell exit status.
+"${cmd[@]}" || true