--- /dev/null
+From c7a60651953359f98dbf24b43e1bf561e1573ed4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2023 15:19:54 +0100
+Subject: ALSA: info: Fix potential deadlock at disconnection
+
+From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+
+commit c7a60651953359f98dbf24b43e1bf561e1573ed4 upstream.
+
+As reported recently, ALSA core info helper may cause a deadlock at
+the forced device disconnection during the procfs operation.
+
+The proc_remove() (that is called from the snd_card_disconnect()
+helper) has a synchronization of the pending procfs accesses via
+wait_for_completion(). Meanwhile, ALSA procfs helper takes the global
+mutex_lock(&info_mutex) at both the proc_open callback and
+snd_card_info_disconnect() helper. Since the proc_open can't finish
+due to the mutex lock, wait_for_completion() never returns, either,
+hence it deadlocks.
+
+ TASK#1 TASK#2
+ proc_reg_open()
+ takes use_pde()
+ snd_info_text_entry_open()
+ snd_card_disconnect()
+ snd_info_card_disconnect()
+ takes mutex_lock(&info_mutex)
+ proc_remove()
+ wait_for_completion(unused_pde)
+ ... waiting task#1 closes
+ mutex_lock(&info_mutex)
+ => DEADLOCK
+
+This patch is a workaround for avoiding the deadlock scenario above.
+
+The basic strategy is to move proc_remove() call outside the mutex
+lock. proc_remove() can work gracefully without extra locking, and it
+can delete the tree recursively alone. So, we call proc_remove() at
+snd_info_card_disconnection() at first, then delete the rest resources
+recursively within the info_mutex lock.
+
+After the change, the function snd_info_disconnect() doesn't do
+disconnection by itself any longer, but it merely clears the procfs
+pointer. So rename the function to snd_info_clear_entries() for
+avoiding confusion.
+
+The similar change is applied to snd_info_free_entry(), too. Since
+the proc_remove() is called only conditionally with the non-NULL
+entry->p, it's skipped after the snd_info_clear_entries() call.
+
+Reported-by: Shinhyung Kang <s47.kang@samsung.com>
+Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/664457955.21699345385931.JavaMail.epsvc@epcpadp4
+Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109141954.4283-1-tiwai@suse.de
+Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ sound/core/info.c | 21 +++++++++++++--------
+ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/sound/core/info.c
++++ b/sound/core/info.c
+@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ struct snd_info_private_data {
+ };
+
+ static int snd_info_version_init(void);
+-static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
++static void snd_info_clear_entries(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
+
+ /*
+
+@@ -598,11 +598,16 @@ void snd_info_card_disconnect(struct snd
+ {
+ if (!card)
+ return;
+- mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
++
+ proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
+- card->proc_root_link = NULL;
+ if (card->proc_root)
+- snd_info_disconnect(card->proc_root);
++ proc_remove(card->proc_root->p);
++
++ mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
++ if (card->proc_root)
++ snd_info_clear_entries(card->proc_root);
++ card->proc_root_link = NULL;
++ card->proc_root = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+ }
+
+@@ -776,15 +781,14 @@ struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_c
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
+
+-static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
++static void snd_info_clear_entries(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
+ {
+ struct snd_info_entry *p;
+
+ if (!entry->p)
+ return;
+ list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list)
+- snd_info_disconnect(p);
+- proc_remove(entry->p);
++ snd_info_clear_entries(p);
+ entry->p = NULL;
+ }
+
+@@ -801,8 +805,9 @@ void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info
+ if (!entry)
+ return;
+ if (entry->p) {
++ proc_remove(entry->p);
+ mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+- snd_info_disconnect(entry);
++ snd_info_clear_entries(entry);
+ mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+ }
+