--- /dev/null
+/*
+** 2016-06-07
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a utility program that computes a hash on the content
+** of an SQLite database.
+**
+** The hash is computed over just the content of the database. Free
+** space inside of the database file, and alternative on-disk representations
+** of the same content (ex: UTF8 vs UTF16) do not affect the hash. So,
+** for example, the database file page size, encoding, and auto_vacuum setting
+** can all be changed without changing the hash.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+/* Context for the SHA1 hash */
+typedef struct SHA1Context SHA1Context;
+struct SHA1Context {
+ unsigned int state[5];
+ unsigned int count[2];
+ unsigned char buffer[64];
+};
+
+/*
+** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
+*/
+struct GlobalVars {
+ const char *zArgv0; /* Name of program */
+ int bSchemaPK; /* Use the schema-defined PK, not the true PK */
+ unsigned fDebug; /* Debug flags */
+ sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */
+ SHA1Context cx; /* SHA1 hash context */
+} g;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+** The Hash Engine
+**
+** Modify these routines (and appropriate state fields in global variable 'g')
+** in order to compute a different (better?) hash of the database.
+*/
+/*
+ * blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand.
+ * I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay
+ *
+ * blk0le() for little-endian and blk0be() for big-endian.
+ */
+#if __GNUC__ && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
+/*
+ * GCC by itself only generates left rotates. Use right rotates if
+ * possible to be kinder to dinky implementations with iterative rotate
+ * instructions.
+ */
+#define SHA_ROT(op, x, k) \
+ ({ unsigned int y; asm(op " %1,%0" : "=r" (y) : "I" (k), "0" (x)); y; })
+#define rol(x,k) SHA_ROT("roll", x, k)
+#define ror(x,k) SHA_ROT("rorl", x, k)
+
+#else
+/* Generic C equivalent */
+#define SHA_ROT(x,l,r) ((x) << (l) | (x) >> (r))
+#define rol(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,k,32-(k))
+#define ror(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,32-(k),k)
+#endif
+
+
+#define blk0le(i) (block[i] = (ror(block[i],8)&0xFF00FF00) \
+ |(rol(block[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
+#define blk0be(i) block[i]
+#define blk(i) (block[i&15] = rol(block[(i+13)&15]^block[(i+8)&15] \
+ ^block[(i+2)&15]^block[i&15],1))
+
+/*
+ * (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations (rounds) used in SHA1
+ *
+ * Rl0() for little-endian and Rb0() for big-endian. Endianness is
+ * determined at run-time.
+ */
+#define Rl0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+ z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0le(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define Rb0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+ z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0be(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+ z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+ z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+ z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+ z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+
+/*
+ * Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
+ */
+#define a qq[0]
+#define b qq[1]
+#define c qq[2]
+#define d qq[3]
+#define e qq[4]
+
+void SHA1Transform(unsigned int state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]){
+ unsigned int qq[5]; /* a, b, c, d, e; */
+ static int one = 1;
+ unsigned int block[16];
+ memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
+ memcpy(qq,state,5*sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+ /* Copy g.cx.state[] to working vars */
+ /*
+ a = state[0];
+ b = state[1];
+ c = state[2];
+ d = state[3];
+ e = state[4];
+ */
+
+ /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
+ if( 1 == *(unsigned char*)&one ){
+ Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
+ Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
+ Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
+ Rl0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
+ }else{
+ Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
+ Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
+ Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
+ Rb0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
+ }
+ R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
+ R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
+ R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
+ R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
+ R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
+ R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
+ R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
+ R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
+ R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
+ R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
+ R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
+ R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
+ R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
+ R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
+ R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
+ R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
+
+ /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
+ state[0] += a;
+ state[1] += b;
+ state[2] += c;
+ state[3] += d;
+ state[4] += e;
+}
+
+
+/* Initialize the SHA1 hash */
+static void hash_init(void){
+ /* SHA1 initialization constants */
+ g.cx.state[0] = 0x67452301;
+ g.cx.state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
+ g.cx.state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
+ g.cx.state[3] = 0x10325476;
+ g.cx.state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
+ g.cx.count[0] = g.cx.count[1] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Add new content to the SHA1 hash */
+static void hash_step(const unsigned char *data, unsigned int len){
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ j = g.cx.count[0];
+ if( (g.cx.count[0] += len << 3) < j ){
+ g.cx.count[1] += (len>>29)+1;
+ }
+ j = (j >> 3) & 63;
+ if( (j + len) > 63 ){
+ (void)memcpy(&g.cx.buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
+ SHA1Transform(g.cx.state, g.cx.buffer);
+ for(; i + 63 < len; i += 64){
+ SHA1Transform(g.cx.state, &data[i]);
+ }
+ j = 0;
+ }else{
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ (void)memcpy(&g.cx.buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
+}
+
+
+/* Add padding and compute and output the message digest. */
+static void hash_finish(void){
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned char finalcount[8];
+ unsigned char digest[20];
+ static const char zEncode[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ char zOut[40];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){
+ finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((g.cx.count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
+ >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255); /* Endian independent */
+ }
+ hash_step((const unsigned char *)"\200", 1);
+ while ((g.cx.count[0] & 504) != 448){
+ hash_step((const unsigned char *)"\0", 1);
+ }
+ hash_step(finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
+ for (i = 0; i < 20; i++){
+ digest[i] = (unsigned char)((g.cx.state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<20; i++){
+ zOut[i*2] = zEncode[(digest[i]>>4)&0xf];
+ zOut[i*2+1] = zEncode[digest[i] & 0xf];
+ }
+ zOut[i*2]= 0;
+ printf("%s\n", zOut);
+}
+/* End of the hashing logic
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Print an error resulting from faulting command-line arguments and
+** abort the program.
+*/
+static void cmdlineError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+ va_list ap;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n\"%s --help\" for more help\n", g.zArgv0);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an error message for an error that occurs at runtime, then
+** abort the program.
+*/
+static void runtimeError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+ va_list ap;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Prepare a new SQL statement. Print an error and abort if anything
+** goes wrong.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *db_vprepare(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
+ char *zSql;
+ int rc;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+
+ zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+ if( zSql==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+ rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g.db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+ if( rc ){
+ runtimeError("SQL statement error: %s\n\"%s\"", sqlite3_errmsg(g.db),
+ zSql);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ return pStmt;
+}
+static sqlite3_stmt *db_prepare(const char *zFormat, ...){
+ va_list ap;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ pStmt = db_vprepare(zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute the hash for a single table named zTab
+*/
+static void hash_one_table(const char *zTab){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+ int nCol;
+ int i;
+ pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT * FROM \"%w\";", zTab);
+ nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+ while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+ switch( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt,i) ){
+ case SQLITE_NULL: {
+ hash_step((const unsigned char*)"0",1);
+ break;
+ }
+ case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+ sqlite3_uint64 u;
+ int j;
+ unsigned char x[8];
+ sqlite3_int64 v = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,i);
+ memcpy(&u, &v, 8);
+ for(j=7; j>=0; j--){
+ x[j] = u & 0xff;
+ u >>= 8;
+ }
+ hash_step((const unsigned char*)"1",1);
+ hash_step(x,8);
+ break;
+ }
+ case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+ sqlite3_uint64 u;
+ int j;
+ unsigned char x[8];
+ double r = sqlite3_column_double(pStmt,i);
+ memcpy(&u, &r, 8);
+ for(j=7; j>=0; j--){
+ x[j] = u & 0xff;
+ u >>= 8;
+ }
+ hash_step((const unsigned char*)"2",1);
+ hash_step(x,8);
+ break;
+ }
+ case SQLITE_TEXT: {
+ int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
+ const unsigned char *z = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
+ hash_step((const unsigned char*)"3", 1);
+ hash_step(z, n);
+ break;
+ }
+ case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+ int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
+ const unsigned char *z = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i);
+ hash_step((const unsigned char*)"4", 1);
+ hash_step(z, n);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
+*/
+static void showHelp(void){
+ printf("Usage: %s DB\n", g.zArgv0);
+ printf(
+"Compute a hash on the content of database DB\n"
+ );
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+ const char *zDb = 0;
+ int i;
+ int rc;
+ char *zErrMsg;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+
+ g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
+ sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);
+ for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+ const char *z = argv[i];
+ if( z[0]=='-' ){
+ z++;
+ if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+ if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
+ if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+ g.fDebug = strtol(argv[++i], 0, 0);
+ }else
+ if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
+ showHelp();
+ return 0;
+ }else
+ if( strcmp(z,"primarykey")==0 ){
+ g.bSchemaPK = 1;
+ }else
+ {
+ cmdlineError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
+ }
+ }else if( zDb==0 ){
+ zDb = argv[i];
+ }else{
+ cmdlineError("unknown argument: %s", argv[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ if( zDb==0 ){
+ cmdlineError("database argument missing");
+ }
+ rc = sqlite3_open(zDb, &g.db);
+ if( rc ){
+ cmdlineError("cannot open database file \"%s\"", zDb);
+ }
+ rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+ if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+ cmdlineError("\"%s\" does not appear to be a valid SQLite database", zDb);
+ }
+
+ /* Handle tables one by one */
+ pStmt = db_prepare(
+ "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master\n"
+ " WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
+ "UNION SELECT 'sqlite_master' AS name\n"
+ " ORDER BY name;\n"
+ );
+ hash_init();
+ while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ hash_one_table((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+ }
+ hash_finish();
+
+ sqlite3_close(g.db);
+ return 0;
+}