**
** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations
** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation
-** is selected automatically at compile-time. ^(The following
+** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following
** implementations are available in the SQLite core:
**
** <ul>
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
-** </ul>)^
+** </ul>
**
-** ^The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines
+** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines
** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in
-** a single-threaded application. ^The SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS and
+** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS and
** SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations are appropriate for use on Unix
** and Windows.
**
-** ^(If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor
+** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor
** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex
** implementation is included with the library. In this case the
** application must supply a custom mutex implementation using the
** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option of the sqlite3_config() function
** before calling sqlite3_initialize() or any other public sqlite3_
-** function that calls sqlite3_initialize().)^
+** function that calls sqlite3_initialize().
**
** ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
-** mutex and returns a pointer to it. ^If it returns NULL
-** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. ^SQLite
-** will unwind its stack and return an error. ^(The argument
-** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:
+** mutex and returns a pointer to it. ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
+** routine returns NULL if it is unable to allocate the requested
+** mutex. The argument to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() must one of these
+** integer constants:
**
** <ul>
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
-** </ul>)^
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3
+** </ul>
**
** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE)
** cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used.
** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
-** not want to. ^SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
-** cases where it really needs one. ^If a faster non-recursive mutex
+** not want to. SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
+** cases where it really needs one. If a faster non-recursive mutex
** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
**
** ^The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() (anything other
** than SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) each return
-** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. ^Six static mutexes are
+** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. ^Nine static mutexes are
** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite
** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal
** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
**
** ^Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
-** returns a different mutex on every call. ^But for the static
+** returns a different mutex on every call. ^For the static
** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
** the same type number.
**
** ^The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously
-** allocated dynamic mutex. ^SQLite is careful to deallocate every
-** dynamic mutex that it allocates. The dynamic mutexes must not be in
-** use when they are deallocated. Attempting to deallocate a static
-** mutex results in undefined behavior. ^SQLite never deallocates
-** a static mutex.
+** allocated dynamic mutex. Attempting to deallocate a static
+** mutex results in undefined behavior.
**
** ^The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt
** to enter a mutex. ^If another thread is already within the mutex,
** SQLITE_BUSY. ^The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns [SQLITE_OK]
** upon successful entry. ^(Mutexes created using
** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread.
-** In such cases the,
+** In such cases, the
** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
-** can enter.)^ ^(If the same thread tries to enter any other
-** kind of mutex more than once, the behavior is undefined.
-** SQLite will never exhibit
-** such behavior in its own use of mutexes.)^
+** can enter.)^ If the same thread tries to enter any mutex other
+** than an SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE more than once, the behavior is undefined.
**
** ^(Some systems (for example, Windows 95) do not support the operation
** implemented by sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try()
-** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. The SQLite core only ever uses
-** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable behavior.)^
+** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. The SQLite core only ever uses
+** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable
+** behavior.)^
**
** ^The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
-** previously entered by the same thread. ^(The behavior
+** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior
** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the
-** calling thread or is not currently allocated. SQLite will
-** never do either.)^
+** calling thread or is not currently allocated.
**
** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_enter(), sqlite3_mutex_try(), or
** sqlite3_mutex_leave() is a NULL pointer, then all three routines
** used to allocate and use mutexes.
**
** Usually, the default mutex implementations provided by SQLite are
-** sufficient, however the user has the option of substituting a custom
+** sufficient, however the application has the option of substituting a custom
** implementation for specialized deployments or systems for which SQLite
-** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the user
+** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the application
** creates and populates an instance of this structure to pass
** to sqlite3_config() along with the [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option.
** Additionally, an instance of this structure can be used as an
** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if
** it is passed a NULL pointer).
**
-** The xMutexInit() method must be threadsafe. ^It must be harmless to
+** The xMutexInit() method must be threadsafe. It must be harmless to
** invoke xMutexInit() multiple times within the same process and without
** intervening calls to xMutexEnd(). Second and subsequent calls to
** xMutexInit() must be no-ops.
**
-** ^xMutexInit() must not use SQLite memory allocation ([sqlite3_malloc()]
-** and its associates). ^Similarly, xMutexAlloc() must not use SQLite memory
+** xMutexInit() must not use SQLite memory allocation ([sqlite3_malloc()]
+** and its associates). Similarly, xMutexAlloc() must not use SQLite memory
** allocation for a static mutex. ^However xMutexAlloc() may use SQLite
** memory allocation for a fast or recursive mutex.
**
** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verification Routines
**
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines
-** are intended for use inside assert() statements. ^The SQLite core
+** are intended for use inside assert() statements. The SQLite core
** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications
-** are advised to follow the lead of the core. ^The SQLite core only
+** are advised to follow the lead of the core. The SQLite core only
** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled
-** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. ^External mutex implementations
+** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. External mutex implementations
** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is
** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined.
**
-** ^These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument
+** These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument
** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread.
**
-** ^The implementation is not required to provide versions of these
+** The implementation is not required to provide versions of these
** routines that actually work. If the implementation does not provide working
** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs that always
** return true so that one does not get spurious assertion failures.
**
-** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then
+** If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then
** the routine should return 1. This seems counter-intuitive since
** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But
** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not
** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the
** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is
-** the appropriate thing to do. ^The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
+** the appropriate thing to do. The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer.
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG