qdev: fix use-after-free in the error path of qdev_init_nofail

From Markus:

Before:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -display none -drive if=ide
    qemu-system-x86_64: Device needs media, but drive is empty
    qemu-system-x86_64: Initialization of device ide-hd failed
    [Exit 1 ]

After:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -display none -drive if=ide
    qemu-system-x86_64: Device needs media, but drive is empty
    Segmentation fault (core dumped)
    [Exit 139 (SIGSEGV)]

This error always existed as qdev_init() frees the object.  But QOM
goes a bit further and purposefully sets the class pointer to NULL to
help find use-after-free.  It worked :-)

Cc: Andreas Faerber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7de3abe505e34398cef5bddf6c4d0bd9ee47007f)

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

diff --git a/hw/qdev.c b/hw/qdev.c
index af419b9c1318e1728824984698f1639faea46554..8e8ca3ff9af1619ec8ae27dd4cf1dc3559bc837b 100644 (file)
--- a/hw/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/qdev.c
@@ -256,9 +256,10 @@ int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev)
    way is somewhat unclean, and best avoided.  */
 void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev)
 {
+    const char *typename = object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev));
+
     if (qdev_init(dev) < 0) {
-        error_report("Initialization of device %s failed",
-                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+        error_report("Initialization of device %s failed", typename);
         exit(1);
     }
 }