]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/gcc.git/commitdiff
Add __builtin_speculation_safe_value
authorRichard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com>
Tue, 31 Jul 2018 17:35:32 +0000 (17:35 +0000)
committerRichard Earnshaw <rearnsha@gcc.gnu.org>
Tue, 31 Jul 2018 17:35:32 +0000 (17:35 +0000)
This patch defines a new intrinsic function
__builtin_speculation_safe_value.  A generic default implementation is
defined which will attempt to use the backend pattern
"speculation_safe_barrier".  If this pattern is not defined, or if it
is not available, then the compiler will emit a warning, but
compilation will continue.

Note that the test spec-barrier-1.c will currently fail on all
targets.  This is deliberate, the failure will go away when
appropriate action is taken for each target backend.

gcc:
* builtin-types.def (BT_FN_PTR_PTR_VAR): New function type.
(BT_FN_I1_I1_VAR, BT_FN_I2_I2_VAR, BT_FN_I4_I4_VAR): Likewise.
(BT_FN_I8_I8_VAR, BT_FN_I16_I16_VAR): Likewise.
* builtin-attrs.def (ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST): New attribute
list.
* builtins.def (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_N): New builtin.
(BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_PTR): New internal builtin.
(BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_1): Likewise.
(BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_2): Likewise.
(BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_4): Likewise.
(BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_8): Likewise.
(BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_16): Likewise.
* builtins.c (expand_speculation_safe_value): New function.
(expand_builtin): Call it.
* doc/cpp.texi: Document predefine __HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE.
* doc/extend.texi: Document __builtin_speculation_safe_value.
* doc/md.texi: Document "speculation_barrier" pattern.
* doc/tm.texi.in: Pull in TARGET_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE and
TARGET_HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE.
* doc/tm.texi: Regenerated.
* target.def (have_speculation_safe_value, speculation_safe_value): New
hooks.
* targhooks.c (default_have_speculation_safe_value): New function.
(default_speculation_safe_value): New function.
* targhooks.h (default_have_speculation_safe_value): Add prototype.
(default_speculation_safe_value): Add prototype.

c-family:
* c-common.c (speculation_safe_resolve_call): New function.
(speculation_safe_resolve_params): New function.
(speculation_safe_resolve_return): New function.
(resolve_overloaded_builtin): Handle __builtin_speculation_safe_value.
* c-cppbuiltin.c (c_cpp_builtins): Add pre-define for
__HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE.

testsuite:
* c-c++-common/spec-barrier-1.c: New test.
* c-c++-common/spec-barrier-2.c: New test.
* gcc.dg/spec-barrier-3.c: New test.

From-SVN: r263168

20 files changed:
gcc/ChangeLog
gcc/builtin-attrs.def
gcc/builtin-types.def
gcc/builtins.c
gcc/builtins.def
gcc/c-family/ChangeLog
gcc/c-family/c-common.c
gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c
gcc/doc/cpp.texi
gcc/doc/extend.texi
gcc/doc/md.texi
gcc/doc/tm.texi
gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
gcc/target.def
gcc/targhooks.c
gcc/targhooks.h
gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/spec-barrier-1.c [new file with mode: 0644]
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/spec-barrier-2.c [new file with mode: 0644]
gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/spec-barrier-3.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index f92db3a478bb72f6095a549d544dddb7ffe00928..de37f1f879cb4ba67758b541c2eff29dc68c260c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,32 @@
+2018-07-31  Richard Earnshaw  <rearnsha@arm.com>
+
+       * builtin-types.def (BT_FN_PTR_PTR_VAR): New function type.
+       (BT_FN_I1_I1_VAR, BT_FN_I2_I2_VAR, BT_FN_I4_I4_VAR): Likewise.
+       (BT_FN_I8_I8_VAR, BT_FN_I16_I16_VAR): Likewise.
+       * builtin-attrs.def (ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST): New attribute
+       list.
+       * builtins.def (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_N): New builtin.
+       (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_PTR): New internal builtin.
+       (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_1): Likewise.
+       (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_2): Likewise.
+       (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_4): Likewise.
+       (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_8): Likewise.
+       (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_16): Likewise.
+       * builtins.c (expand_speculation_safe_value): New function.
+       (expand_builtin): Call it.
+       * doc/cpp.texi: Document predefine __HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE.
+       * doc/extend.texi: Document __builtin_speculation_safe_value.
+       * doc/md.texi: Document "speculation_barrier" pattern.
+       * doc/tm.texi.in: Pull in TARGET_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE and
+       TARGET_HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE.
+       * doc/tm.texi: Regenerated.
+       * target.def (have_speculation_safe_value, speculation_safe_value): New
+       hooks.
+       * targhooks.c (default_have_speculation_safe_value): New function.
+       (default_speculation_safe_value): New function.
+       * targhooks.h (default_have_speculation_safe_value): Add prototype.
+       (default_speculation_safe_value): Add prototype.
+
 2018-07-31  David Malcolm  <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
 
        * dump-context.h (dump_context::dump_loc): New decl.
index 300ba657c5f294373aef1d10b58a212ea209403a..e245e4d9c9cb39205bca68c07eba74ff9aabfe18 100644 (file)
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST (ATTR_NOTHROW_LIST, ATTR_NOTHROW, ATTR_NULL, ATTR_NULL)
 
 DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST (ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST, ATTR_LEAF, ATTR_NULL, ATTR_NOTHROW_LIST)
 
+DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST (ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST, ATTR_NOVOPS, \
+                       ATTR_NULL, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
 DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST (ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LIST, ATTR_CONST,       \
                        ATTR_NULL, ATTR_NOTHROW_LIST)
 DEF_ATTR_TREE_LIST (ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST, ATTR_CONST,  \
index b01095c420fe486ecb8547dff0665b088aa9fc22..70fae35ce729d31ecbbd5c0f2f03caefebffb6d4 100644 (file)
@@ -763,6 +763,12 @@ DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 (BT_FN_VOID_LONG_VAR,
                         BT_VOID, BT_LONG)
 DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 (BT_FN_VOID_ULL_VAR,
                         BT_VOID, BT_ULONGLONG)
+DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 (BT_FN_PTR_PTR_VAR, BT_PTR, BT_PTR)
+DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 (BT_FN_I1_I1_VAR, BT_I1, BT_I1)
+DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 (BT_FN_I2_I2_VAR, BT_I2, BT_I2)
+DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 (BT_FN_I4_I4_VAR, BT_I4, BT_I4)
+DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 (BT_FN_I8_I8_VAR, BT_I8, BT_I8)
+DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_1 (BT_FN_I16_I16_VAR, BT_I16, BT_I16)
 
 DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_VAR_2 (BT_FN_INT_FILEPTR_CONST_STRING_VAR,
                         BT_INT, BT_FILEPTR, BT_CONST_STRING)
index c6596113801b23b682d16dc1e26b404de793eb50..39611de702123be2fa958767a4a17883ab7e6de0 100644 (file)
@@ -6918,6 +6918,55 @@ inline_expand_builtin_string_cmp (tree exp, rtx target)
                            const_str_n, mode);
 }
 
+/* Expand a call to __builtin_speculation_safe_value_<N>.  MODE
+   represents the size of the first argument to that call, or VOIDmode
+   if the argument is a pointer.  IGNORE will be true if the result
+   isn't used.  */
+static rtx
+expand_speculation_safe_value (machine_mode mode, tree exp, rtx target,
+                              bool ignore)
+{
+  rtx val, failsafe;
+  unsigned nargs = call_expr_nargs (exp);
+
+  tree arg0 = CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0);
+
+  if (mode == VOIDmode)
+    {
+      mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
+      gcc_assert (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT);
+    }
+
+  val = expand_expr (arg0, NULL_RTX, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
+
+  /* An optional second argument can be used as a failsafe value on
+     some machines.  If it isn't present, then the failsafe value is
+     assumed to be 0.  */
+  if (nargs > 1)
+    {
+      tree arg1 = CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 1);
+      failsafe = expand_expr (arg1, NULL_RTX, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
+    }
+  else
+    failsafe = const0_rtx;
+
+  /* If the result isn't used, the behavior is undefined.  It would be
+     nice to emit a warning here, but path splitting means this might
+     happen with legitimate code.  So simply drop the builtin
+     expansion in that case; we've handled any side-effects above.  */
+  if (ignore)
+    return const0_rtx;
+
+  /* If we don't have a suitable target, create one to hold the result.  */
+  if (target == NULL || GET_MODE (target) != mode)
+    target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+
+  if (GET_MODE (val) != mode && GET_MODE (val) != VOIDmode)
+    val = convert_modes (mode, VOIDmode, val, false);
+
+  return targetm.speculation_safe_value (mode, target, val, failsafe);
+}
+
 /* Expand an expression EXP that calls a built-in function,
    with result going to TARGET if that's convenient
    (and in mode MODE if that's convenient).
@@ -8029,6 +8078,17 @@ expand_builtin (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget, machine_mode mode,
     case BUILT_IN_GOACC_PARLEVEL_SIZE:
       return expand_builtin_goacc_parlevel_id_size (exp, target, ignore);
 
+    case BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_PTR:
+      return expand_speculation_safe_value (VOIDmode, exp, target, ignore);
+
+    case BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_1:
+    case BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_2:
+    case BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_4:
+    case BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_8:
+    case BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_16:
+      mode = get_builtin_sync_mode (fcode - BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_1);
+      return expand_speculation_safe_value (mode, exp, target, ignore);
+
     default:   /* just do library call, if unknown builtin */
       break;
     }
index aacbd513a16692b2733aabc1cee2854d8d3eb99b..ad90d4458a1a01b541c736d07ecc2d4c4676dee9 100644 (file)
@@ -1003,6 +1003,28 @@ DEF_BUILTIN (BUILT_IN_EMUTLS_REGISTER_COMMON,
             true, true, true, ATTR_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST, false,
             !targetm.have_tls)
 
+/* Suppressing speculation.  Users are expected to use the first (N)
+   variant, which will be translated internally into one of the other
+   types.  */
+
+DEF_GCC_BUILTIN (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_N, "speculation_safe_value",
+                BT_FN_VOID_VAR, ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
+
+DEF_GCC_BUILTIN (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_PTR,
+                "speculation_safe_value_ptr", BT_FN_PTR_PTR_VAR,
+                ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
+DEF_GCC_BUILTIN (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_1, "speculation_safe_value_1",
+                BT_FN_I1_I1_VAR, ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
+DEF_GCC_BUILTIN (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_2, "speculation_safe_value_2",
+                BT_FN_I2_I2_VAR, ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
+DEF_GCC_BUILTIN (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_4, "speculation_safe_value_4",
+                BT_FN_I4_I4_VAR, ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
+DEF_GCC_BUILTIN (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_8, "speculation_safe_value_8",
+                BT_FN_I8_I8_VAR, ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
+DEF_GCC_BUILTIN (BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_16,
+                "speculation_safe_value_16", BT_FN_I16_I16_VAR,
+                ATTR_NOVOPS_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
+
 /* Exception support.  */
 DEF_BUILTIN_STUB (BUILT_IN_UNWIND_RESUME, "__builtin_unwind_resume")
 DEF_BUILTIN_STUB (BUILT_IN_CXA_END_CLEANUP, "__builtin_cxa_end_cleanup")
index 0ae008bc2ca778dd8d37235213b0d137f76cab52..bf1232e42a38bcfb0d5157450971cc1336e38780 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2018-07-31  Richard Earnshaw  <rearnsha@arm.com>
+
+       * c-common.c (speculation_safe_resolve_call): New function.
+       (speculation_safe_resolve_params): New function.
+       (speculation_safe_resolve_return): New function.
+       (resolve_overloaded_builtin): Handle __builtin_speculation_safe_value.
+       * c-cppbuiltin.c (c_cpp_builtins): Add pre-define for
+       __HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE.
+
 2018-07-20  David Malcolm  <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
 
        * c-common.c (c_cpp_error): Remove redundant "line_table"
index 422d668c294f7bc11238a301fa180cc7aeac9de8..d919605744e0c2e118896d3bc2ce41701a69db50 100644 (file)
@@ -6457,6 +6457,122 @@ builtin_type_for_size (int size, bool unsignedp)
   return type ? type : error_mark_node;
 }
 
+/* Work out the size of the first argument of a call to
+   __builtin_speculation_safe_value.  Only pointers and integral types
+   are permitted.  Return -1 if the argument type is not supported or
+   the size is too large; 0 if the argument type is a pointer or the
+   size if it is integral.  */
+static enum built_in_function
+speculation_safe_value_resolve_call (tree function, vec<tree, va_gc> *params)
+{
+  /* Type of the argument.  */
+  tree type;
+  int size;
+
+  if (vec_safe_is_empty (params))
+    {
+      error ("too few arguments to function %qE", function);
+      return BUILT_IN_NONE;
+    }
+
+  type = TREE_TYPE ((*params)[0]);
+  if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && c_dialect_cxx ())
+    {
+      /* Force array-to-pointer decay for C++.   */
+      (*params)[0] = default_conversion ((*params)[0]);
+      type = TREE_TYPE ((*params)[0]);
+    }
+
+  if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
+    return BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_PTR;
+
+  if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
+    goto incompatible;
+
+  if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
+    goto incompatible;
+
+  size = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type));
+  if (size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4 || size == 8 || size == 16)
+    return ((enum built_in_function)
+           ((int) BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_1 + exact_log2 (size)));
+
+ incompatible:
+  /* Issue the diagnostic only if the argument is valid, otherwise
+     it would be redundant at best and could be misleading.  */
+  if (type != error_mark_node)
+    error ("operand type %qT is incompatible with argument %d of %qE",
+          type, 1, function);
+
+  return BUILT_IN_NONE;
+}
+
+/* Validate and coerce PARAMS, the arguments to ORIG_FUNCTION to fit
+   the prototype for FUNCTION.  The first argument is mandatory, a second
+   argument, if present, must be type compatible with the first.  */
+static bool
+speculation_safe_value_resolve_params (location_t loc, tree orig_function,
+                                      vec<tree, va_gc> *params)
+{
+  tree val;
+
+  if (params->length () == 0)
+    {
+      error_at (loc, "too few arguments to function %qE", orig_function);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  else if (params->length () > 2)
+    {
+      error_at (loc, "too many arguments to function %qE", orig_function);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  val = (*params)[0];
+  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+    val = default_conversion (val);
+  if (!(TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == POINTER_TYPE
+       || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == INTEGER_TYPE))
+    {
+      error_at (loc,
+               "expecting argument of type pointer or of type integer "
+               "for argument 1");
+      return false;
+    }
+  (*params)[0] = val;
+
+  if (params->length () == 2)
+    {
+      tree val2 = (*params)[1];
+      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val2)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+       val2 = default_conversion (val2);
+      if (!(TREE_TYPE (val) == TREE_TYPE (val2)
+           || useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (val), TREE_TYPE (val2))))
+       {
+         error_at (loc, "both arguments must be compatible");
+         return false;
+       }
+      (*params)[1] = val2;
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Cast the result of the builtin back to the type of the first argument,
+   preserving any qualifiers that it might have.  */
+static tree
+speculation_safe_value_resolve_return (tree first_param, tree result)
+{
+  tree ptype = TREE_TYPE (first_param);
+  tree rtype = TREE_TYPE (result);
+  ptype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ptype);
+
+  if (tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (ptype), TYPE_SIZE (rtype)))
+    return convert (ptype, result);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
 /* A helper function for resolve_overloaded_builtin in resolving the
    overloaded __sync_ builtins.  Returns a positive power of 2 if the
    first operand of PARAMS is a pointer to a supported data type.
@@ -7111,6 +7227,54 @@ resolve_overloaded_builtin (location_t loc, tree function,
   /* Handle BUILT_IN_NORMAL here.  */
   switch (orig_code)
     {
+    case BUILT_IN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE_N:
+      {
+       tree new_function, first_param, result;
+       enum built_in_function fncode
+         = speculation_safe_value_resolve_call (function, params);;
+
+       first_param = (*params)[0];
+       if (fncode == BUILT_IN_NONE
+           || !speculation_safe_value_resolve_params (loc, function, params))
+         return error_mark_node;
+
+       if (targetm.have_speculation_safe_value (true))
+         {
+           new_function = builtin_decl_explicit (fncode);
+           result = build_function_call_vec (loc, vNULL, new_function, params,
+                                             NULL);
+
+           if (result == error_mark_node)
+             return result;
+
+           return speculation_safe_value_resolve_return (first_param, result);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           /* This target doesn't have, or doesn't need, active mitigation
+              against incorrect speculative execution.  Simply return the
+              first parameter to the builtin.  */
+           if (!targetm.have_speculation_safe_value (false))
+             /* The user has invoked __builtin_speculation_safe_value
+                even though __HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE is not
+                defined: emit a warning.  */
+             warning_at (input_location, 0,
+                         "this target does not define a speculation barrier; "
+                         "your program will still execute correctly, "
+                         "but incorrect speculation may not be be "
+                         "restricted");
+
+           /* If the optional second argument is present, handle any side
+              effects now.  */
+           if (params->length () == 2
+               && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS ((*params)[1]))
+             return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (first_param),
+                            (*params)[1], first_param);
+
+           return first_param;
+         }
+      }
+
     case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE:
     case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_COMPARE_EXCHANGE:
     case BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD:
index bdb5691d78a9bac7dae4186c085e9d3684e43b48..4fcf3a6e9bab4d2055793caec7fd35aa7d4594c2 100644 (file)
@@ -1361,7 +1361,12 @@ c_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *pfile)
     cpp_define (pfile, "__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__");
 
   cpp_atomic_builtins (pfile);
-    
+
+  /* Show support for __builtin_speculation_safe_value () if the target
+     has been updated to fully support it.  */
+  if (targetm.have_speculation_safe_value (false))
+    cpp_define (pfile, "__HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE");
+
 #ifdef DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
   if (dwarf2out_do_cfi_asm ())
     cpp_define (pfile, "__GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM");
index 3f7a8fc15f83ae54d08e0af64f74f1f45f92a3df..efad2c8eab5ad1f61823dd7d9c450542f11c1c13 100644 (file)
@@ -2381,6 +2381,10 @@ If GCC cannot determine the current date, it will emit a warning message
 These macros are defined when the target processor supports atomic compare
 and swap operations on operands 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 bytes in length, respectively.
 
+@item __HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE
+This macro is defined with the value 1 to show that this version of GCC
+supports @code{__builtin_speculation_safe_value}.
+
 @item __GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM
 This macro is defined when the compiler is emitting DWARF CFI directives
 to the assembler.  When this is defined, it is possible to emit those same
index 63ef39a16fe0d0370a90ad150bd667ed3247c5f4..bf465d7b93cda579ccc2119cc3b3a62e9eaa353f 100644 (file)
@@ -10960,6 +10960,7 @@ is called and the @var{flag} argument passed to it.
 @findex __builtin_powi
 @findex __builtin_powif
 @findex __builtin_powil
+@findex __builtin_speculation_safe_value
 @findex _Exit
 @findex _exit
 @findex abort
@@ -11604,6 +11605,96 @@ check its compatibility with @var{size}.
 
 @end deftypefn
 
+@deftypefn {Built-in Function} @var{type} __builtin_speculation_safe_value (@var{type} val, @var{type} failval)
+
+This built-in function can be used to help mitigate against unsafe
+speculative execution.  @var{type} may be any integral type or any
+pointer type.
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+If the CPU is not speculatively executing the code, then @var{val}
+is returned.
+@item
+If the CPU is executing speculatively then either:
+@itemize
+@item
+The function may cause execution to pause until it is known that the
+code is no-longer being executed speculatively (in which case
+@var{val} can be returned, as above); or
+@item
+The function may use target-dependent speculation tracking state to cause
+@var{failval} to be returned when it is known that speculative
+execution has incorrectly predicted a conditional branch operation.
+@end itemize
+@end enumerate
+
+The second argument, @var{failval}, is optional and defaults to zero
+if omitted.
+
+GCC defines the preprocessor macro
+@code{__HAVE_BUILTIN_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE} for targets that have been
+updated to support this builtin.
+
+The built-in function can be used where a variable appears to be used in a
+safe way, but the CPU, due to speculative execution may temporarily ignore
+the bounds checks.  Consider, for example, the following function:
+
+@smallexample
+int array[500];
+int f (unsigned untrusted_index)
+@{
+  if (untrusted_index < 500)
+    return array[untrusted_index];
+  return 0;
+@}
+@end smallexample
+
+If the function is called repeatedly with @code{untrusted_index} less
+than the limit of 500, then a branch predictor will learn that the
+block of code that returns a value stored in @code{array} will be
+executed.  If the function is subsequently called with an
+out-of-range value it will still try to execute that block of code
+first until the CPU determines that the prediction was incorrect
+(the CPU will unwind any incorrect operations at that point).
+However, depending on how the result of the function is used, it might be
+possible to leave traces in the cache that can reveal what was stored
+at the out-of-bounds location.  The built-in function can be used to
+provide some protection against leaking data in this way by changing
+the code to:
+
+@smallexample
+int array[500];
+int f (unsigned untrusted_index)
+@{
+  if (untrusted_index < 500)
+    return array[__builtin_speculation_safe_value (untrusted_index)];
+  return 0;
+@}
+@end smallexample
+
+The built-in function will either cause execution to stall until the
+conditional branch has been fully resolved, or it may permit
+speculative execution to continue, but using 0 instead of
+@code{untrusted_value} if that exceeds the limit.
+
+If accessing any memory location is potentially unsafe when speculative
+execution is incorrect, then the code can be rewritten as
+
+@smallexample
+int array[500];
+int f (unsigned untrusted_index)
+@{
+  if (untrusted_index < 500)
+    return *__builtin_speculation_safe_value (&array[untrusted_index], NULL);
+  return 0;
+@}
+@end smallexample
+
+which will cause a @code{NULL} pointer to be used for the unsafe case.
+
+@end deftypefn
+
 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} int __builtin_types_compatible_p (@var{type1}, @var{type2})
 
 You can use the built-in function @code{__builtin_types_compatible_p} to
index 734bc7653872b1e6d1ebf5d59139bca347ef503c..00c1239b7860625309c621d21c314245db3c2cc1 100644 (file)
@@ -7032,6 +7032,21 @@ should be defined to an instruction that orders both loads and stores
 before the instruction with respect to loads and stores after the instruction.
 This pattern has no operands.
 
+@cindex @code{speculation_barrier} instruction pattern
+@item @samp{speculation_barrier}
+If the target can support speculative execution, then this pattern should
+be defined to an instruction that will block subsequent execution until
+any prior speculation conditions has been resolved.  The pattern must also
+ensure that the compiler cannot move memory operations past the barrier,
+so it needs to be an UNSPEC_VOLATILE pattern.  The pattern has no
+operands.
+
+If this pattern is not defined then the default expansion of
+@code{__builtin_speculation_safe_value} will emit a warning.  You can
+suppress this warning by defining this pattern with a final condition
+of @code{0} (zero), which tells the compiler that a speculation
+barrier is not needed for this target.
+
 @cindex @code{sync_compare_and_swap@var{mode}} instruction pattern
 @item @samp{sync_compare_and_swap@var{mode}}
 This pattern, if defined, emits code for an atomic compare-and-swap
index 0ddcd1aa2ac8bcfb07290e5dc90e98fc72505f52..351f0b38b0e9beaac4d2619685790e6d7a4c47ce 100644 (file)
@@ -11924,6 +11924,37 @@ maintainer is familiar with.
 
 @end defmac
 
+@deftypefn {Target Hook} bool TARGET_HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE (bool @var{active})
+This hook is used to determine the level of target support for
+ @code{__builtin_speculation_safe_value}.  If called with an argument
+ of false, it returns true if the target has been modified to support
+ this builtin.  If called with an argument of true, it returns true
+ if the target requires active mitigation execution might be speculative.
+ The default implementation returns false if the target does not define
+ a pattern named @code{speculation_barrier}.  Else it returns true
+ for the first case and whether the pattern is enabled for the current
+ compilation for the second case.
+@end deftypefn
+
+@deftypefn {Target Hook} rtx TARGET_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE (machine_mode @var{mode}, rtx @var{result}, rtx @var{val}, rtx @var{failval})
+This target hook can be used to generate a target-specific code
+ sequence that implements the @code{__builtin_speculation_safe_value}
+ built-in function.  The function must always return @var{val} in
+ @var{result} in mode @var{mode} when the cpu is not executing
+ speculatively, but must never return that when speculating until it
+ is known that the speculation will not be unwound.  The hook supports
+ two primary mechanisms for implementing the requirements.  The first
+ is to emit a speculation barrier which forces the processor to wait
+ until all prior speculative operations have been resolved; the second
+ is to use a target-specific mechanism that can track the speculation
+ state and to return @var{failval} if it can determine that
+ speculation must be unwound at a later time.
+ The default implementation simply copies @var{val} to @var{result} and
+ emits a @code{speculation_barrier} instruction if that is defined.
+@end deftypefn
+
 @deftypefn {Target Hook} void TARGET_RUN_TARGET_SELFTESTS (void)
 If selftests are enabled, run any selftests for this target.
 @end deftypefn
index e275aca0eec91511473168732343f245ba1bd0d8..39a214e9b2c3cd5d5891af8c9cbcb940d0c5ace7 100644 (file)
@@ -8101,4 +8101,8 @@ maintainer is familiar with.
 
 @end defmac
 
+@hook TARGET_HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE
+
+@hook TARGET_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE
+
 @hook TARGET_RUN_TARGET_SELFTESTS
index 2598d3c7783fdd72ea20d40475857ba182c190d8..dc8d7deba2ecb79d279332a85105ba40ba447731 100644 (file)
@@ -4155,6 +4155,41 @@ DEFHOOK
  bool, (void),
  hook_bool_void_true)
 
+DEFHOOK
+(have_speculation_safe_value,
+"This hook is used to determine the level of target support for\n\
+ @code{__builtin_speculation_safe_value}.  If called with an argument\n\
+ of false, it returns true if the target has been modified to support\n\
+ this builtin.  If called with an argument of true, it returns true\n\
+ if the target requires active mitigation execution might be speculative.\n\
+ \n\
+ The default implementation returns false if the target does not define\n\
+ a pattern named @code{speculation_barrier}.  Else it returns true\n\
+ for the first case and whether the pattern is enabled for the current\n\
+ compilation for the second case.",
+bool, (bool active), default_have_speculation_safe_value)
+
+DEFHOOK
+(speculation_safe_value,
+"This target hook can be used to generate a target-specific code\n\
+ sequence that implements the @code{__builtin_speculation_safe_value}\n\
+ built-in function.  The function must always return @var{val} in\n\
+ @var{result} in mode @var{mode} when the cpu is not executing\n\
+ speculatively, but must never return that when speculating until it\n\
+ is known that the speculation will not be unwound.  The hook supports\n\
+ two primary mechanisms for implementing the requirements.  The first\n\
+ is to emit a speculation barrier which forces the processor to wait\n\
+ until all prior speculative operations have been resolved; the second\n\
+ is to use a target-specific mechanism that can track the speculation\n\
+ state and to return @var{failval} if it can determine that\n\
+ speculation must be unwound at a later time.\n\
+ \n\
+ The default implementation simply copies @var{val} to @var{result} and\n\
+ emits a @code{speculation_barrier} instruction if that is defined.",
+rtx, (machine_mode mode, rtx result, rtx val, rtx failval),
+ default_speculation_safe_value)
+
 DEFHOOK
 (can_use_doloop_p,
  "Return true if it is possible to use low-overhead loops (@code{doloop_end}\n\
index 9b06d7a8face163bc194e76bd8e16ba8776052e9..06de1e3fa86ceea59462d571193a7e6f4da51a65 100644 (file)
@@ -2314,4 +2314,36 @@ default_preferred_else_value (unsigned, tree type, unsigned, tree *)
   return build_zero_cst (type);
 }
 
+/* Default implementation of TARGET_HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE.  */
+bool
+default_have_speculation_safe_value (bool active)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_speculation_barrier
+  return active ? HAVE_speculation_barrier : true;
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Default implementation of the speculation-safe-load builtin.  This
+   implementation simply copies val to result and generates a
+   speculation_barrier insn, if such a pattern is defined.  */
+rtx
+default_speculation_safe_value (machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                               rtx result, rtx val,
+                               rtx failval ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  emit_move_insn (result, val);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_speculation_barrier
+  /* Assume the target knows what it is doing: if it defines a
+     speculation barrier, but it is not enabled, then assume that one
+     isn't needed.  */
+  if (HAVE_speculation_barrier)
+    emit_insn (gen_speculation_barrier ());
+#endif
+
+  return result;
+}
+
 #include "gt-targhooks.h"
index 76fcec835706413ef715a1e5f59bdb4f3d34b8fe..ba53778d468b2a626bf1cda9c2b4e9e4421594df 100644 (file)
@@ -281,4 +281,7 @@ extern bool default_stack_clash_protection_final_dynamic_probe (rtx);
 extern void default_select_early_remat_modes (sbitmap);
 extern tree default_preferred_else_value (unsigned, tree, unsigned, tree *);
 
+extern bool default_have_speculation_safe_value (bool);
+extern rtx default_speculation_safe_value (machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx);
+
 #endif /* GCC_TARGHOOKS_H */
index a6a13b3cba9c68c21f8e9542c5aacd05bee5a75b..f0d258e83080319809ee385b06b4e974de166b99 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2018-07-31  Richard Earnshaw  <rearnsha@arm.com>
+
+       * c-c++-common/spec-barrier-1.c: New test.
+       * c-c++-common/spec-barrier-2.c: New test.
+       * gcc.dg/spec-barrier-3.c: New test.
+
 2018-07-31  Martin Sebor  <msebor@redhat.com>
 
        PR tree-optimization/86741
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/spec-barrier-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/spec-barrier-1.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e4b44f2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O" } */
+
+/* Test that __builtin_speculation_safe_value returns the correct value.  */
+/* This test will cause an unfiltered warning to be emitted on targets
+   that have not implemented support for speculative execution
+   barriers.  They should fix that rather than disabling this
+   test.  */
+char a = 1;
+short b = 2;
+int c = 3;
+long d = 4;
+long long e = 5;
+int *f = (int*) &c;
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+__int128 g = 9;
+#endif
+
+int main ()
+{
+  if (__builtin_speculation_safe_value (a) != 1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (__builtin_speculation_safe_value (b) != 2)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (__builtin_speculation_safe_value (c) != 3)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (__builtin_speculation_safe_value (d) != 4)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (__builtin_speculation_safe_value (e) != 5)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (__builtin_speculation_safe_value (f) != &c)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+  if (__builtin_speculation_safe_value (g) != 9)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/spec-barrier-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/spec-barrier-2.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b09567e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+/* Even on targets that don't need the optional failval parameter,
+   side-effects on the operand should still be calculated.  */
+
+int x = 3;
+volatile int y = 9;
+
+int main ()
+{
+  int z = __builtin_speculation_safe_value (x, y++);
+  if (z != 3 || y != 10)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-prune-output "this target does not define a speculation barrier;" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/spec-barrier-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/spec-barrier-3.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3ed4d39
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wpedantic" } */
+
+/* __builtin_speculation_safe_value returns a value with the same type
+   as its first argument.  There should be a warning if that isn't
+   type-compatible with the use.  */
+int *
+f (int x)
+{
+  return __builtin_speculation_safe_value (x);  /* { dg-warning "returning 'int' from a function with return type 'int \\*' makes pointer from integer without a cast" } */
+}
+
+/* { dg-prune-output "this target does not define a speculation barrier;" } */