--- /dev/null
+From 2b50f7ab63685cd247e32ad321f7338ed130d3d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2019 18:13:39 +0900
+Subject: kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg
+
+From: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+commit 2b50f7ab63685cd247e32ad321f7338ed130d3d5 upstream.
+
+Since commit 3812b8c5c5d5 ("kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top
+Makefile for old Make versions"), make-kpkg is not working.
+
+make-kpkg directly includes the top Makefile of Linux kernel, and
+appends some debian_* targets.
+
+ /usr/share/kernel-package/ruleset/kernel_version.mk:
+
+ # Include the kernel makefile
+ override dot-config := 1
+ include Makefile
+ dot-config := 1
+
+I did not know the kernel Makefile was used in that way, and it is
+hard to guarantee the behavior when the kernel Makefile is included
+by another Makefile from a different project.
+
+It looks like Debian Stretch stopped providing make-kpkg. Maybe it is
+obsolete and being replaced with 'make deb-pkg' etc. but still widely
+used.
+
+This commit adds a workaround; if the top Makefile is included by
+another Makefile, skip sub-make in order to make the main part visible.
+'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not become effective for GNU Make < 4.0, but
+Debian/Ubuntu is already using newer versions.
+
+The effect of this commit:
+
+ Debian 8 (Jessie) : Fixed
+ Debian 9 (Stretch) : make-kpkg (kernel-package) is not provided
+ Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : NOT Fixed
+ Ubuntu 16.04 LTS : Fixed
+ Ubuntu 18.04 LTS : Fixed
+
+This commit cannot fix Ubuntu 14.04 because it installs GNU Make 3.81,
+but its support will end in Apr 2019, which is before the Linux v5.1
+release.
+
+I added warning so that nobody would try to include the top Makefile.
+
+Fixes: 3812b8c5c5d5 ("kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions")
+Reported-by: Liz Zhang <lizzha@microsoft.com>
+Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+Tested-by: Lili Deng <v-lide@microsoft.com>
+Cc: Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+
+---
+ Makefile | 10 ++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
+
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@ _all:
+ # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
+ # prepare rule.
+
++# Ugly workaround for Debian make-kpkg:
++# make-kpkg directly includes the top Makefile of Linux kernel. In such a case,
++# skip sub-make to support debian_* targets in ruleset/kernel_version.mk, but
++# displays warning to discourage such abusage.
++ifneq ($(word 2, $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),)
++$(warning Do not include top Makefile of Linux Kernel)
++sub-make-done := 1
++MAKEFLAGS += -rR
++endif
++
+ ifneq ($(sub-make-done),1)
+
+ # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
--- /dev/null
+From 688931a5ad4e55ba0c215248ba510cd67bc3afb4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2019 13:02:36 +0900
+Subject: kbuild: skip sub-make for in-tree build with GNU Make 4.x
+
+From: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+commit 688931a5ad4e55ba0c215248ba510cd67bc3afb4 upstream.
+
+Commit 2b50f7ab6368 ("kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg")
+annoyed people who want to wrap the top Makefile with GNUmakefile
+to customize it for their use.
+
+On second thought, we do not need to run the sub-make for in-tree
+build with Make 4.x because the 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' issue only happens
+on GNU Make 3.x.
+
+With this commit, people will get back their workflow, and the Debian
+make-kpkg will still work.
+
+Fixes: 2b50f7ab6368 ("kbuild: add workaround for Debian make-kpkg")
+Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
+Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+Tested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
+Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+
+---
+ Makefile | 28 ++++++++++++++++------------
+ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -31,16 +31,6 @@ _all:
+ # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
+ # prepare rule.
+
+-# Ugly workaround for Debian make-kpkg:
+-# make-kpkg directly includes the top Makefile of Linux kernel. In such a case,
+-# skip sub-make to support debian_* targets in ruleset/kernel_version.mk, but
+-# displays warning to discourage such abusage.
+-ifneq ($(word 2, $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),)
+-$(warning Do not include top Makefile of Linux Kernel)
+-sub-make-done := 1
+-MAKEFLAGS += -rR
+-endif
+-
+ ifneq ($(sub-make-done),1)
+
+ # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
+@@ -153,6 +143,7 @@ $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
+ # 'sub-make' below.
+ MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
+
++need-sub-make := 1
+ else
+
+ # Do not print "Entering directory ..." at all for in-tree build.
+@@ -160,6 +151,16 @@ MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
+
+ endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
+
++ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
++# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
++# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
++need-sub-make := 1
++# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
++$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
++endif
++
++ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
++
+ PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
+
+ $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
+@@ -171,8 +172,11 @@ sub-make:
+ $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),-C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR)) \
+ -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+
+-else # sub-make-done
++endif # need-sub-make
++endif # sub-make-done
++
+ # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
++ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
+
+ # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
+ # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
+@@ -1773,7 +1777,7 @@ $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update i
+
+ endif # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
+ endif # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
+-endif # sub-make-done
++endif # need-sub-make
+
+ PHONY += FORCE
+ FORCE: