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+(ariable is in the en)-.25 F .471(vironment when)-.4 F F1(bash)2.971 E
+F0 .471(starts, the shell enters)2.971 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .472
+(posix mode)2.972 F F0 .472(before reading)2.972 F .011
+(the startup \214les, as if the)144 108 R F1(\255\255posix)2.511 E F0
+(in)2.511 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .011(cation option had been supplied.).2 F .011
+(If it is set while the shell is)5.011 F(running,)144 120 Q F1(bash)
+4.497 E F0(enables)4.497 E F2 1.997(posix mode)4.497 F F0 4.497(,a)C
+4.497(si)-4.497 G 4.497(ft)-4.497 G 1.997(he command)-4.497 F/F3 10
+/Courier@0 SF 1.997(set -o posix)4.497 F F0 1.998(had been e)4.497 F
+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E(When the shell enters)144 132 Q F2
+(posix mode)2.5 E F0 2.5(,i)C 2.5(ts)-2.5 G(ets this v)-2.5 E
+(ariable if it w)-.25 E(as not already set.)-.1 E F1(PR)108 144 Q
+(OMPT_COMMAND)-.3 E F0(If set, the v)144 156 Q(alue is e)-.25 E -.15(xe)
+-.15 G(cuted as a command prior to issuing each primary prompt.).15 E F1
+(PR)108 168 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.3 E(TRIM)-.4 E F0 .676
+(If set to a number greater than zero, the v)144 180 R .676
+(alue is used as the number of trailing directory compo-)-.25 F .923
+(nents to retain when e)144 192 R .923(xpanding the)-.15 F F1(\\w)3.423
+E F0(and)3.423 E F1(\\W)3.423 E F0 .923(prompt string escapes \(see)
+3.423 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)3.423 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.173 E
+(w\).)-.25 E(Characters remo)144 204 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
+(re replaced with an ellipsis.)-2.5 E F1(PS0)108 216 Q F0 1.174(The v)
+144 216 R 1.174(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F 1.174(xpanded \(see)
+-.15 F F4(PR)3.674 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.424 E 1.174
(w\) and displayed by interacti)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(shells after reading a command and before the command is e)144 108 Q
--.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PS1)108 120 Q F0 .064(The v)144 120 R
-.065(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .065(xpanded \(see)-.15 F F2(PR)
+(shells after reading a command and before the command is e)144 228 Q
+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PS1)108 240 Q F0 .064(The v)144 240 R
+.065(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .065(xpanded \(see)-.15 F F4(PR)
2.565 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)2.315 E .065
-(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 132 R
+(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 252 R
(def)2.5 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue is `)-.25 E(`)-.74 E F1(\\s\255\\v\\$)A F0
--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 144 Q F0 .118(The v)144 144 R .118
-(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .118(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)
+-.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 264 Q F0 .118(The v)144 264 R .118
+(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .118(xpanded as with)-.15 F F4(PS1)
2.617 E F0 .117(and used as the secondary prompt string.)2.367 F(The)
-5.117 E(def)144 156 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
-(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 168 Q F0 1.115(The v)144 168 R 1.115
+5.117 E(def)144 276 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
+(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 288 Q F0 1.115(The v)144 288 R 1.115
(alue of this parameter is used as the prompt for the)-.25 F F1(select)
-3.615 E F0 1.116(command \(see)3.616 F F2 1.116(SHELL GRAM-)3.616 F(MAR)
-144 180 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 192 Q F0
-.101(The v)144 192 R .101(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .101
-(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)2.6 E F0 .1(and the v)2.35 F .1
-(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 204 Q F0 .334
+3.615 E F0 1.116(command \(see)3.616 F F4 1.116(SHELL GRAM-)3.616 F(MAR)
+144 300 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 312 Q F0
+.101(The v)144 312 R .101(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .101
+(xpanded as with)-.15 F F4(PS1)2.6 E F0 .1(and the v)2.35 F .1
+(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 324 Q F0 .334
(displays during an e)2.834 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .335(cution trace.).15 F
.335(The \214rst character of the e)5.335 F .335(xpanded v)-.15 F .335
-(alue of)-.25 F F2(PS4)2.835 E F0 .335(is repli-)2.585 F
-(cated multiple times, as necessary)144 216 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G 2.5(oi)-2.5
+(alue of)-.25 F F4(PS4)2.835 E F0 .335(is repli-)2.585 F
+(cated multiple times, as necessary)144 336 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G 2.5(oi)-2.5
G(ndicate multiple le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ls of indirection.).15 E
(The def)5 E(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(+)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1
-(SHELL)108 228 Q F0 .664(The full pathname to the shell is k)144 240 R
-.664(ept in this en)-.1 F .664(vironment v)-.4 F 3.164(ariable. If)-.25
-F .663(it is not set when the shell)3.164 F(starts,)144 252 Q F1(bash)
-2.5 E F0(assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')2.5 E 2.5
-(sl)-.55 G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 264 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .826
-(The v)144 276 R .826
+(SHELL)108 348 Q F0 .543(This v)144 360 R .543(ariable e)-.25 F .543
+(xpands to the full pathname to the shell.)-.15 F .542
+(If it is not set when the shell starts,)5.543 F F1(bash)3.042 E F0
+(assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')144 372 Q 2.5(sl)
+-.55 G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 384 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .826(The v)
+144 396 R .826
(alue of this parameter is used as a format string specifying ho)-.25 F
3.327(wt)-.25 G .827(he timing information for)-3.327 F .649
-(pipelines pre\214x)144 288 R .649(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.149 E F0
+(pipelines pre\214x)144 408 R .649(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.149 E F0
(reserv)3.149 E .649(ed w)-.15 F .648(ord should be displayed.)-.1 F
(The)5.648 E F1(%)3.148 E F0 .648(character introduces)3.148 F .711
-(an escape sequence that is e)144 300 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
+(an escape sequence that is e)144 420 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
.712(alue or other information.)-.25 F .712(The escape sequences)5.712 F
-(and their meanings are as follo)144 312 Q
-(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 330 Q F0 2.5
-(Al)194 330 S(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 342 Q/F3 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(p)A F1(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)194
-342 Q F1(%[)144 354 Q F3(p)A F1(][l]U)A F0
-(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)194 354 Q F1(%[)144 366 Q
-F3(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)194
-366 Q F1(%P)144 378 Q F0
-(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)194 378 Q .87
-(The optional)144 394.8 R F3(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
-3.37 F F3(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
+(and their meanings are as follo)144 432 Q
+(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 450 Q F0 2.5
+(Al)194 450 S(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 462 Q F2(p)A F1
+(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)194 462 Q F1(%[)144 474 Q F2(p)
+A F1(][l]U)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)194 474 Q
+F1(%[)144 486 Q F2(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0
+(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)194 486 Q F1(%P)144 498
+Q F0(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)194 498 Q .87
+(The optional)144 514.8 R F2(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
+3.37 F F2(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
(he number of fractional digits after a decimal)-3.37 F 2.525(point. A)
-144 406.8 R -.25(va)2.525 G .025
+144 526.8 R -.25(va)2.525 G .025
(lue of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.).25 F .026
(At most three places after the)5.025 F .538
-(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 418.8 R .538(alues of)-.25 F F3
+(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 538.8 R .538(alues of)-.25 F F2
(p)3.038 E F0 .537(greater than 3 are changed to 3.)3.037 F(If)5.537 E
-F3(p)3.037 E F0 .537(is not speci\214ed,)3.037 F(the v)144 430.8 Q
-(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .667(The optional)144 447.6 R F1(l)3.167 E F0
+F2(p)3.037 E F0 .537(is not speci\214ed,)3.037 F(the v)144 550.8 Q
+(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .667(The optional)144 567.6 R F1(l)3.167 E F0
.668(speci\214es a longer format, including minutes, of the form)3.168 F
-F3(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F3(SS)A F0(.)A F3(FF)A F0 3.168(s. The)B -.25(va)
-3.168 G(lue).25 E(of)144 459.6 Q F3(p)2.5 E F0
+F2(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F2(SS)A F0(.)A F2(FF)A F0 3.168(s. The)B -.25(va)
+3.168 G(lue).25 E(of)144 579.6 Q F2(p)2.5 E F0
(determines whether or not the fraction is included.)2.5 E 13.365
-(If this v)144 476.4 R 13.365(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)15.865
+(If this v)144 596.4 R 13.365(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)15.865
E F0 13.364(acts as if it had the v)15.865 F(alue)-.25 E F1($\010\\nr)
-144 488.4 Q(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys\\t%3lS\010)-.18 E F0 7.113
+144 608.4 Q(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys\\t%3lS\010)-.18 E F0 7.113
(.I)C 4.613(ft)-7.113 G 2.113(he v)-4.613 F 2.113
(alue is null, no timing information is dis-)-.25 F 2.5(played. A)144
-500.4 R(trailing ne)2.5 E
+620.4 R(trailing ne)2.5 E
(wline is added when the format string is displayed.)-.25 E F1(TMOUT)108
-512.4 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 524.4 R .941(alue greater than zero,)
--.25 F F2(TMOUT)3.441 E F0 .941(is treated as the def)3.191 F .941
+632.4 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 644.4 R .941(alue greater than zero,)
+-.25 F F4(TMOUT)3.441 E F0 .941(is treated as the def)3.191 F .941
(ault timeout for the)-.1 F F1 -.18(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441
-G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 536.4 Q F1(select)2.81 E F0 .31
+G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 656.4 Q F1(select)2.81 E F0 .31
(command terminates if input does not arri)2.81 F .611 -.15(ve a)-.25 H
-(fter).15 E F2(TMOUT)2.811 E F0 .311(seconds when input is com-)2.561 F
-.886(ing from a terminal.)144 548.4 R .886(In an interacti)5.886 F 1.185
+(fter).15 E F4(TMOUT)2.811 E F0 .311(seconds when input is com-)2.561 F
+.886(ing from a terminal.)144 668.4 R .886(In an interacti)5.886 F 1.185
-.15(ve s)-.25 H .885(hell, the v).15 F .885
-(alue is interpreted as the number of seconds to)-.25 F -.1(wa)144 560.4
+(alue is interpreted as the number of seconds to)-.25 F -.1(wa)144 680.4
S 1.05(it for a line of input after issuing the primary prompt.).1 F F1
(Bash)6.05 E F0 1.05(terminates after w)3.55 F 1.05(aiting for that)-.1
-F(number of seconds if a complete line of input does not arri)144 572.4
-Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 584.4 Q F0 .391(If set,)144 596.4
+F(number of seconds if a complete line of input does not arri)144 692.4
+Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 704.4 Q F0 .391(If set,)144 716.4
R F1(bash)2.891 E F0 .391(uses its v)2.891 F .391
(alue as the name of a directory in which)-.25 F F1(bash)2.89 E F0 .39
-(creates temporary \214les for the)2.89 F(shell')144 608.4 Q 2.5(su)-.55
-G(se.)-2.5 E F1(auto_r)108 620.4 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .53(This v)144 632.4
-R .53(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.03(wt)-.25 G .531
+(creates temporary \214les for the)2.89 F(shell')144 728.4 Q 2.5(su)-.55
+G(se.)-2.5 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(18)197.335 E 0
+Cg EP
+%%Page: 19 19
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(auto_r)108 84 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .53(This v)144 96 R .53
+(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.03(wt)-.25 G .531
(he shell interacts with the user and job control.)-3.03 F .531
-(If this v)5.531 F .531(ariable is set,)-.25 F .539(single w)144 644.4 R
+(If this v)5.531 F .531(ariable is set,)-.25 F .539(single w)144 108 R
.538(ord simple commands without redirections are treated as candidates\
- for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 656.4 S .366(isting stopped job)
+ for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 120 S .366(isting stopped job)
.15 F 5.366(.T)-.4 G .366(here is no ambiguity allo)-5.366 F .366
(wed; if there is more than one job be)-.25 F .367(ginning with)-.15 F
1.125(the string typed, the job most recently accessed is selected.)144
-668.4 R(The)6.125 E F3(name)3.985 E F0 1.124(of a stopped job, in this)
-3.805 F(conte)144 680.4 Q 1.132
+132 R(The)6.125 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)3.985 E F0 1.124
+(of a stopped job, in this)3.805 F(conte)144 144 Q 1.132
(xt, is the command line used to start it.)-.15 F 1.133(If set to the v)
-6.133 F(alue)-.25 E F3 -.2(ex)3.633 G(act).2 E F0 3.633(,t).68 G 1.133
+6.133 F(alue)-.25 E F2 -.2(ex)3.633 G(act).2 E F0 3.633(,t).68 G 1.133
(he string supplied must)-3.633 F .625
-(match the name of a stopped job e)144 692.4 R .624(xactly; if set to)
--.15 F F3(substring)3.124 E F0 3.124(,t).22 G .624
+(match the name of a stopped job e)144 156 R .624(xactly; if set to)-.15
+F F2(substring)3.124 E F0 3.124(,t).22 G .624
(he string supplied needs to match a)-3.124 F .884
-(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 704.4 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
--5.884 E F3(substring)3.724 E F0 -.25(va)3.604 G .885(lue pro).25 F .885
-(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 716.4 Q F1(%?)3.334 E
-F0 .834(job identi\214er \(see)5.834 F F2 .834(JOB CONTR)3.334 F(OL)-.27
-E F0(belo)3.084 E 3.334(w\). If)-.25 F .834(set to an)3.334 F 3.334(yo)
--.15 G .834(ther v)-3.334 F .833(alue, the supplied string)-.25 F .315
-(must be a pre\214x of a stopped job')144 728.4 R 2.816(sn)-.55 G .316
+(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 168 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
+-5.884 E F2(substring)3.724 E F0 -.25(va)3.604 G .885(lue pro).25 F .885
+(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 180 Q F1(%?)3.334 E F0
+.834(job identi\214er \(see)5.834 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .834(JOB CONTR)
+3.334 F(OL)-.27 E F0(belo)3.084 E 3.334(w\). If)-.25 F .834(set to an)
+3.334 F 3.334(yo)-.15 G .834(ther v)-3.334 F .833
+(alue, the supplied string)-.25 F .315
+(must be a pre\214x of a stopped job')144 192 R 2.816(sn)-.55 G .316
(ame; this pro)-2.816 F .316(vides functionality analogous to the)-.15 F
-F1(%)2.816 E F3(string)A F0(job)2.816 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
-(2019 April 20)146.785 E(18)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 19 19
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(identi\214er)144
-84 Q(.)-.55 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(histchars)108 96 Q F0 2.07(The tw)
-144 108 R 4.57(oo)-.1 G 4.57(rt)-4.57 G 2.07
-(hree characters which control history e)-4.57 F 2.07(xpansion and tok)
--.15 F 2.07(enization \(see)-.1 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)4.569 E(OR)
--.162 E(Y)-.315 E(EXP)144 120 Q(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.465 E 3.715
-(w\). The)-.25 F 1.215(\214rst character is the)3.715 F/F3 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF 1.216(history e)3.715 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(character)
-3.716 E 3.716(,t)-.4 G 1.216(he character which)-3.716 F .798
-(signals the start of a history e)144 132 R .798(xpansion, normally `)
--.15 F F1(!)A F0 3.298('. The)B .798(second character is the)3.298 F F3
-(quic)3.298 E 3.298(ks)-.2 G(ubstitu-)-3.298 E(tion)144 144 Q F0
-(character)2.739 E 2.739(,w)-.4 G .239
-(hich is used as shorthand for re-running the pre)-2.739 F .24
+F1(%)2.816 E F2(string)A F0(job)2.816 E(identi\214er)144 204 Q(.)-.55 E
+F1(histchars)108 216 Q F0 2.07(The tw)144 228 R 4.57(oo)-.1 G 4.57(rt)
+-4.57 G 2.07(hree characters which control history e)-4.57 F 2.07
+(xpansion and tok)-.15 F 2.07(enization \(see)-.1 F F3(HIST)4.569 E(OR)
+-.162 E(Y)-.315 E(EXP)144 240 Q(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.465 E 3.715
+(w\). The)-.25 F 1.215(\214rst character is the)3.715 F F2 1.216
+(history e)3.715 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(character)3.716 E 3.716(,t)-.4 G
+1.216(he character which)-3.716 F .798(signals the start of a history e)
+144 252 R .798(xpansion, normally `)-.15 F F1(!)A F0 3.298('. The)B .798
+(second character is the)3.298 F F2(quic)3.298 E 3.298(ks)-.2 G
+(ubstitu-)-3.298 E(tion)144 264 Q F0(character)2.739 E 2.739(,w)-.4 G
+.239(hich is used as shorthand for re-running the pre)-2.739 F .24
(vious command entered, substitut-)-.25 F .576
-(ing one string for another in the command.)144 156 R .575(The def)5.575
+(ing one string for another in the command.)144 276 R .575(The def)5.575
F .575(ault is `)-.1 F F1(^)A F0 3.075('. The)B .575
(optional third character is the)3.075 F .223(character which indicates\
that the remainder of the line is a comment when found as the \214rst \
-char)144 168 R(-)-.2 E 1.294(acter of a w)144 180 R 1.294
+char)144 288 R(-)-.2 E 1.294(acter of a w)144 300 R 1.294
(ord, normally `)-.1 F F1(#)A F0 3.794('. The)B 1.293
(history comment character causes history substitution to be)3.794 F
-.379(skipped for the remaining w)144 192 R .379(ords on the line.)-.1 F
+.379(skipped for the remaining w)144 312 R .379(ords on the line.)-.1 F
.38(It does not necessarily cause the shell parser to treat)5.379 F
-(the rest of the line as a comment.)144 204 Q F1(Arrays)87 220.8 Q(Bash)
-108 232.8 Q F0(pro)3.391 E .891(vides one-dimensional inde)-.15 F -.15
+(the rest of the line as a comment.)144 324 Q F1(Arrays)87 340.8 Q(Bash)
+108 352.8 Q F0(pro)3.391 E .891(vides one-dimensional inde)-.15 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G 3.391(da).15 G .891(nd associati)-3.391 F 1.191 -.15(ve a)
-.25 H .891(rray v).15 F 3.391(ariables. An)-.25 F 3.391(yv)-.15 G .89
-(ariable may be used as an)-3.641 F(inde)108 244.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(ariable may be used as an)-3.641 F(inde)108 364.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
2.573(da).15 G .073(rray; the)-2.573 F F1(declar)2.573 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2
(bu)2.573 G .073(iltin will e).2 F .073(xplicitly declare an array)-.15
F 5.073(.T)-.65 G .074(here is no maximum limit on the size of)-5.073 F
-.329(an array)108 256.8 R 2.829(,n)-.65 G .329(or an)-2.829 F 2.829(yr)
+.329(an array)108 376.8 R 2.829(,n)-.65 G .329(or an)-2.829 F 2.829(yr)
-.15 G .329(equirement that members be inde)-2.829 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
2.829(do).15 G 2.829(ra)-2.829 G .328(ssigned contiguously)-2.829 F
5.328(.I)-.65 G(nde)-5.328 E -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.828(da).15 G .328
-(rrays are refer)-2.828 F(-)-.2 E 1.595(enced using inte)108 268.8 R
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1.595(gers \(including arithmetic e)-.15 F 1.595
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H 1.595(rrays are refer).15 F(-)-.2 E(enced using arbitrary strings.)108
-280.8 Q(Unless otherwise noted, inde)5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
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-(When assigning to an associati)108 460.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray).15
+-3.911 F(Inde)108 564 Q(xing starts at zero.)-.15 E
+(When assigning to an associati)108 580.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray).15
E 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he subscript is required.)-2.5 E .24
-(This syntax is also accepted by the)108 477.6 R F1(declar)2.74 E(e)-.18
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-(vidual array elements may be assigned to using the)-.25 F F3(name)108
-489.6 Q F0([)A F3(subscript)A F0(]=)A F3(value)A F0 1.917
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(syntax introduced abo)4.416 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 6.917(.W).15 G 1.917
(hen assigning to an inde)-6.917 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.417(da).15 G(rray)
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-4.597 F .116(scripted by a ne)108 501.6 R -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .416
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(hat number is interpreted as relati)-2.616 F .415 -.15(ve t)-.25 H
2.615(oo).15 G .115(ne greater than the maximum inde)-2.615 F(x)-.15 E
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(ord appears within double quotes.)-.1 F 1.056(If the w)6.056 F 1.056
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-(bu)108 271.2 S(iltins display array v).2 E(alues in a w)-.25 E
+(bu)108 388.8 S(iltins display array v).2 E(alues in a w)-.25 E
(ay that allo)-.1 E(ws them to be reused as assignments.)-.25 E/F3 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 288 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Expansion is perform\
-ed on the command line after it has been split into w)108 300 R 3.26
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 405.6 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Expansion is perfo\
+rmed on the command line after it has been split into w)108 417.6 R 3.26
(ords. There)-.1 F .76(are se)3.26 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.26(nk).15 G .76
-(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 312 S .37(pansion performed:).15 F F2(br)
+(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 429.6 S .37(pansion performed:).15 F F2(br)
2.869 E .369(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F2 .369(tilde e)
2.869 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F2(par)2.869 E .369
(ameter and variable e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F2 .369
-(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 324 Q F0(,).24 E F2(arithmetic e)2.5
-E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F2(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5 E
-F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F2(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(.).24 E
-.418(The order of e)108 340.8 R .418(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F .418
+(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 441.6 Q F0(,).24 E F2(arithmetic e)
+2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F2(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5
+E F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F2(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(.).24
+E .418(The order of e)108 458.4 R .418(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F .418
(xpansion; tilde e)-.15 F .419(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .419
-(ariable e)-.25 F .419(xpansion, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 352.8 S
+(ariable e)-.25 F .419(xpansion, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 470.4 S
.196(pansion, and command substitution \(done in a left-to-right f).15 F
.195(ashion\); w)-.1 F .195(ord splitting; and pathname e)-.1 F(xpan-)
--.15 E(sion.)108 364.8 Q .257
-(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 381.6 R
+-.15 E(sion.)108 482.4 Q .257
+(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 499.2 R
.257(xpansion a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F2(pr)2.757 E .257
(ocess substitution)-.45 F F0 5.257(.T)C .257(his is per)-5.257 F(-)-.2
-E(formed at the same time as tilde, parameter)108 393.6 Q 2.5(,v)-.4 G
+E(formed at the same time as tilde, parameter)108 511.2 Q 2.5(,v)-.4 G
(ariable, and arithmetic e)-2.75 E(xpansion and command substitution.)
--.15 E .003(After these e)108 410.4 R .003
+-.15 E .003(After these e)108 528 R .003
(xpansions are performed, quote characters present in the original w)
-.15 F .002(ord are remo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.502(du).15 G .002
-(nless the)-2.502 F(y)-.15 E(ha)108 422.4 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
+(nless the)-2.502 F(y)-.15 E(ha)108 540 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
(een quoted themselv).15 E(es \()-.15 E F2(quote r)A(emo)-.37 E(val)-.1
-E F0(\).)A 1.19(Only brace e)108 439.2 R 1.19(xpansion, w)-.15 F 1.19
+E F0(\).)A 1.19(Only brace e)108 556.8 R 1.19(xpansion, w)-.15 F 1.19
(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 F 1.191
(xpansion can increase the number of w)-.15 F 1.191(ords of the)-.1 F
--.15(ex)108 451.2 S 1.165(pansion; other e).15 F 1.165(xpansions e)-.15
+-.15(ex)108 568.8 S 1.165(pansion; other e).15 F 1.165(xpansions e)-.15
F 1.165(xpand a single w)-.15 F 1.165(ord to a single w)-.1 F 3.665
(ord. The)-.1 F 1.164(only e)3.665 F 1.164(xceptions to this are the)
--.15 F -.15(ex)108 463.2 S 1.244(pansions of ").15 F F1($@)A F0 3.744
+-.15 F -.15(ex)108 580.8 S 1.244(pansions of ").15 F F1($@)A F0 3.744
("a)C 1.244(nd ")-3.744 F F1(${)A F2(name)A F1([@]})A F0 1.245
(", and, in most cases,)B F1($*)3.745 E F0(and)3.745 E F1(${)3.745 E F2
(name)A F1([*]})A F0 1.245(as e)3.745 F 1.245(xplained abo)-.15 F 1.545
--.15(ve \()-.15 H(see).15 E/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)108 475.2 S
-(RAMETERS).666 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F1(Brace Expansion)87 492 Q
-F2(Br)108.58 504 Q .606(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 .606
+-.15(ve \()-.15 H(see).15 E/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)108 592.8 S
+(RAMETERS).666 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F1(Brace Expansion)87 609.6
+Q F2(Br)108.58 621.6 Q .606(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 .606
(is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be generated.)3.346 F
-.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 516 Q F2 .415(pathname e)
-2.915 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 2.915(,b)C .415
+.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 633.6 Q F2 .415
+(pathname e)2.915 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 2.915(,b)C .415
(ut the \214lenames generated need not e)-3.115 F 2.915(xist. P)-.15 F
.415(atterns to be brace e)-.15 F .415(xpanded tak)-.15 F 2.915(et)-.1 G
-(he)-2.915 E .152(form of an optional)108 528 R F2(pr)2.652 E(eamble)
+(he)-2.915 E .152(form of an optional)108 645.6 R F2(pr)2.652 E(eamble)
-.37 E F0 2.651(,f).18 G(ollo)-2.651 E .151
(wed by either a series of comma-separated strings or a sequence e)-.25
-F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 540 R .563
-(wed by an optional)-.25 F F2(postscript)3.063 E F0 5.563(.T).68 G .563
-(he preamble is pre\214x)-5.563 F .563(ed to each string)-.15 F .659(co\
-ntained within the braces, and the postscript is then appended to each \
-resulting string, e)108 552 R .658(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.)108
-564 Q .718(Brace e)108 580.8 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15 F .719
-(The results of each e)5.719 F .719
+F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 657.6 R
+.563(wed by an optional)-.25 F F2(postscript)3.063 E F0 5.563(.T).68 G
+.563(he preamble is pre\214x)-5.563 F .563(ed to each string)-.15 F .659
+(contained within the braces, and the postscript is then appended to ea\
+ch resulting string, e)108 669.6 R .658(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.)
+108 681.6 Q .718(Brace e)108 698.4 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15
+F .719(The results of each e)5.719 F .719
(xpanded string are not sorted; left to right order is)-.15 F(preserv)
-108 592.8 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F1({)A F0
+108 710.4 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F1({)A F0
(d,c,b)A F1(})A F0 2.5(ee)C(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.243(As)
-108 609.6 S .743(equence e)-3.243 F .743(xpression tak)-.15 F .743
+108 727.2 S .743(equence e)-3.243 F .743(xpression tak)-.15 F .743
(es the form)-.1 F F1({)3.243 E F2(x)A F1(..)A F2(y)A F1([..)A F2(incr)A
F1(]})A F0 3.243(,w)C(here)-3.243 E F2(x)3.243 E F0(and)3.242 E F2(y)
3.242 E F0 .742(are either inte)3.242 F .742(gers or single characters,)
--.15 F(and)108 621.6 Q F2(incr)3.031 E F0 3.031(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.031 G
-.532(ptional increment, is an inte)-3.032 F(ger)-.15 E 5.532(.W)-.55 G
-.532(hen inte)-5.532 F .532(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .532
+-.15 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(20)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(and)108 84 Q/F1 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(incr)3.031 E F0 3.031(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.031 G .532
+(ptional increment, is an inte)-3.032 F(ger)-.15 E 5.532(.W)-.55 G .532
+(hen inte)-5.532 F .532(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .532
(xpression e)-.15 F .532(xpands to each)-.15 F .078(number between)108
-633.6 R F2(x)2.578 E F0(and)2.578 E F2(y)2.578 E F0 2.578(,i)C(nclusi)
+96 R F1(x)2.578 E F0(and)2.578 E F1(y)2.578 E F0 2.578(,i)C(nclusi)
-2.578 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.078(.S).15 G .078(upplied inte)-5.078 F .077
-(gers may be pre\214x)-.15 F .077(ed with)-.15 F F2(0)2.577 E F0 .077
+(gers may be pre\214x)-.15 F .077(ed with)-.15 F F1(0)2.577 E F0 .077
(to force each term to ha)2.577 F .377 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E .014
-(same width.)108 645.6 R .014(When either)5.014 F F2(x)2.514 E F0(or)
-2.514 E F2(y)2.514 E F0(be)2.514 E .015(gins with a zero, the shell att\
-empts to force all generated terms to contain)-.15 F 1.143
-(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108 657.6 R
-6.143(.W)-.65 G 1.143(hen characters are supplied, the e)-6.143 F
-(xpression)-.15 E -.15(ex)108 669.6 S 1.064(pands to each character le)
-.15 F 1.064(xicographically between)-.15 F F2(x)3.564 E F0(and)3.564 E
-F2(y)3.564 E F0 3.564(,i)C(nclusi)-3.564 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.564(,u).15 G
-1.064(sing the def)-3.564 F 1.064(ault C locale.)-.1 F(Note)6.064 E .984
-(that both)108 681.6 R F2(x)3.484 E F0(and)3.484 E F2(y)3.484 E F0 .983
+(same width.)108 108 R .014(When either)5.014 F F1(x)2.514 E F0(or)2.514
+E F1(y)2.514 E F0(be)2.514 E .015(gins with a zero, the shell attempts \
+to force all generated terms to contain)-.15 F 1.143
+(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108 120 R 6.143
+(.W)-.65 G 1.143(hen characters are supplied, the e)-6.143 F(xpression)
+-.15 E -.15(ex)108 132 S 1.064(pands to each character le).15 F 1.064
+(xicographically between)-.15 F F1(x)3.564 E F0(and)3.564 E F1(y)3.564 E
+F0 3.564(,i)C(nclusi)-3.564 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.564(,u).15 G 1.064
+(sing the def)-3.564 F 1.064(ault C locale.)-.1 F(Note)6.064 E .984
+(that both)108 144 R F1(x)3.484 E F0(and)3.484 E F1(y)3.484 E F0 .983
(must be of the same type.)3.484 F .983
(When the increment is supplied, it is used as the dif)5.983 F(ference)
--.25 E(between each term.)108 693.6 Q(The def)5 E
+-.25 E(between each term.)108 156 Q(The def)5 E
(ault increment is 1 or \2551 as appropriate.)-.1 E .581(Brace e)108
-710.4 R .581(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.081(yo)-.15 G .581
+172.8 R .581(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.081(yo)-.15 G .581
(ther e)-3.081 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.082(yc)-.15 G .582
-(haracters special to other e)-3.082 F(xpansions)-.15 E 1.209
-(are preserv)108 722.4 R 1.209(ed in the result.)-.15 F 1.209
-(It is strictly te)6.209 F(xtual.)-.15 E F1(Bash)6.209 E F0 1.209
-(does not apply an)3.709 F 3.709(ys)-.15 G 1.208
-(yntactic interpretation to the)-3.709 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
-(2019 April 20)146.785 E(20)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(conte)108 84 Q
+(haracters special to other e)-3.082 F(xpansions)-.15 E .016
+(are preserv)108 184.8 R .016(ed in the result.)-.15 F .016
+(It is strictly te)5.016 F(xtual.)-.15 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Bash)
+5.016 E F0 .015(does not apply an)2.516 F 2.515(ys)-.15 G .015
+(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.515 F(te)108 196.8 Q
(xt of the e)-.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.)
--.15 E 3.632(Ac)108 100.8 S 1.132(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.632 F 1.132
+-.15 E 3.632(Ac)108 213.6 S 1.132(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.632 F 1.132
(xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at leas\
-t one)-.15 F 3.441(unquoted comma or a v)108 112.8 R 3.441
+t one)-.15 F 3.441(unquoted comma or a v)108 225.6 R 3.441
(alid sequence e)-.25 F 5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441
(ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.44(xpansion is left)-.15 F 2.755
-(unchanged. A)108 124.8 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E
-F1(,)2.755 E F0 .255(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)2.755 F -.15
-(ve)-.25 G .255(nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)
--.15 E 2.911(sion. T)108 136.8 R 2.911(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.111 G .411
+(unchanged. A)108 237.6 R F2({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F2(,)2.755 E F0
+.255(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)2.755 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .255
+(nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.911
+(sion. T)108 249.6 R 2.911(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.111 G .411
(id con\215icts with parameter e).2 F .411(xpansion, the string)-.15 F
-F1(${)2.911 E F0 .41(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
-(xpan-)-.15 E(sion, and inhibits brace e)108 148.8 Q
-(xpansion until the closing)-.15 E F1(})2.5 E F0(.)A 1.476(This constru\
+F2(${)2.911 E F0 .41(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
+(xpan-)-.15 E(sion, and inhibits brace e)108 261.6 Q
+(xpansion until the closing)-.15 E F2(})2.5 E F0(.)A 1.476(This constru\
ct is typically used as shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strin\
-gs to be generated is)108 165.6 R(longer than in the abo)108 177.6 Q .3
+gs to be generated is)108 278.4 R(longer than in the abo)108 290.4 Q .3
-.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144
-194.4 Q -.65(w,)-.25 G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 206.4 Q(cho)144
-218.4 Q(wn root /usr/{ucb/{e)-.25 E(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15
-E(w_e)-.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 235.2 R .618
+307.2 Q -.65(w,)-.25 G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 319.2 Q(cho)144
+331.2 Q(wn root /usr/{ucb/{e)-.25 E(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15
+E(w_e)-.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 348 R .618
(xpansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical v)-.15 F
-.618(ersions of)-.15 F F1(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F1(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
+.618(ersions of)-.15 F F2(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F2(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
(does not treat open-)3.118 F .247
-(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 247.2 R 2.747(ya)-.15 G
-.247(ppear as part of a w)-2.747 F .248(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .248
-(es them in the output.)-.15 F F1(Bash)5.248 E F0(remo)108 259.2 Q -.15
+(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 360 R 2.747(ya)-.15 G .247
+(ppear as part of a w)-2.747 F .248(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .248
+(es them in the output.)-.15 F F2(Bash)5.248 E F0(remo)108 372 Q -.15
(ve)-.15 G 3.53(sb).15 G 1.03(races from w)-3.53 F 1.03
(ords as a consequence of brace e)-.1 F 3.53(xpansion. F)-.15 F 1.03
-(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F1(sh)
-3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(\214le{1,2})108 271.2 Q F0
-.514(appears identically in the output.)3.014 F .515(The same w)5.515 F
-.515(ord is output as)-.1 F F2 .515(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .515
-(after e)3.035 F .515(xpansion by)-.15 F F1(bash)3.015 E F0(.)A .437
-(If strict compatibility with)108 283.2 R F1(sh)2.936 E F0 .436
-(is desired, start)2.936 F F1(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(with the)2.936 F F1
+(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F2(sh)
+3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F1(\214le{1,2})108 384 Q F0 .514
+(appears identically in the output.)3.014 F .515(The same w)5.515 F .515
+(ord is output as)-.1 F F1 .515(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .515(after e)
+3.035 F .515(xpansion by)-.15 F F2(bash)3.015 E F0(.)A .437
+(If strict compatibility with)108 396 R F2(sh)2.936 E F0 .436
+(is desired, start)2.936 F F2(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(with the)2.936 F F2
(+B)2.936 E F0 .436(option or disable brace e)2.936 F .436
-(xpansion with the)-.15 F F1(+B)108 295.2 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F1
-(set)2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
-(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1 -.18(Ti)
-87 312 S(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.086(If a w)108 324 R 1.086(ord be)-.1
-F 1.086(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F1(~)A F0 1.087
+(xpansion with the)-.15 F F2(+B)108 408 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F2(set)
+2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09
+E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2 -.18(Ti)87 424.8 S
+(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.086(If a w)108 436.8 R 1.086(ord be)-.1 F
+1.086(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F2(~)A F0 1.087
('\), all of the characters preceding the \214rst unquoted)B .185(slash\
\(or all characters, if there is no unquoted slash\) are considered a)
-108 336 R F2(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685(fn)
+108 448.8 R F1(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685(fn)
-5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .725(in the tilde-pre\214x\
- are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 348 R .726
-(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F2(lo)108 360 Q .523
+ are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 460.8 R .726
+(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F1(lo)108 472.8 Q .523
(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.523(.I)C 3.023(ft)-5.523 G .523
(his login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the v)
--3.023 F .522(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F3(HOME)108 372 Q/F4 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)4.786 E F3(HOME)2.786 E F0 .287
+-3.023 F .522(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F3(HOME)108 484.8 Q/F4
+9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)4.786 E F3(HOME)2.786 E F0 .287
(is unset, the home directory of the user e)2.536 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .287
(cuting the shell is substituted instead.).15 F(Other)5.287 E(-)-.2 E(w\
ise, the tilde-pre\214x is replaced with the home directory associated \
-with the speci\214ed login name.)108 384 Q .093
-(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 400.8 R .092
+with the speci\214ed login name.)108 496.8 Q .093
+(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 513.6 R .092
(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(PWD)2.592 E F0 .092
(replaces the tilde-pre\214x.)2.342 F .092(If the tilde-pre\214x is)
-5.092 F 3.403(a`)108 412.8 S .903(~\255', the v)-3.403 F .903
+5.092 F 3.403(a`)108 525.6 S .903(~\255', the v)-3.403 F .903
(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(OLDPWD)3.404 E F4(,)A F0
.904(if it is set, is substituted.)3.154 F .904(If the characters follo)
5.904 F .904(wing the)-.25 F 1.642
-(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 424.8 R F2(N)4.142
+(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 537.6 R F1(N)4.142
E F0 4.142(,o)C 1.642(ptionally pre\214x)-4.142 F 1.641
(ed by a `+' or a `\255', the tilde-pre\214x is)-.15 F 1.437(replaced w\
ith the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108
-436.8 R 1.438(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F1(dirs)3.938 E F0 -.2(bu)
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-(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F2(Pr)108 292.8 Q .405(ocess substitution)
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+(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F2(Pr)108 427.2 Q .405(ocess substitution)
-.45 F F0(allo)2.905 E .405(ws a process')-.25 F 2.905(si)-.55 G .405
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(gument should be read to obtain the output of)-.18 F F2(list)2.808 E F0
5.308(.P)C .308(rocess substitution is supported on systems that sup-)
--5.308 F(port named pipes \()108 352.8 Q F2(FIFOs)A F0 2.5(\)o)C 2.5(rt)
+-5.308 F(port named pipes \()108 487.2 Q F2(FIFOs)A F0 2.5(\)o)C 2.5(rt)
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-(method of naming open \214les.)2.5 E .896(When a)108 369.6 R -.25(va)
--.2 G .896(ilable, process substitution is performed simultaneously wit\
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-(command substitution, and arithmetic e)108 381.6 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1
--.75(Wo)87 398.4 S(rd Splitting).75 E F0 1.143
-(The shell scans the results of parameter e)108 410.4 R 1.142
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-(xpansion that)-.15 F(did not occur within double quotes for)108 422.4 Q
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F2(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5 E F0(.).22 E .063
-(The shell treats each character of)108 439.2 R F3(IFS)2.563 E F0 .063
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(as a delimiter)2.313 F 2.563(,a)-.4 G .063
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-(,)A .836(the def)108 463.2 R .836(ault, then sequences of)-.1 F F1
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-(ginning and end of the results of)-.15 F .346(the pre)108 475.2 R .345
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(vious e)-.25 F .345(xpansions are ignored, and an)-.15 F 2.845(ys)-.15
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-499.2 Q F0(,)A F1(tab)2.507 E F0 2.507(,a)C(nd)-2.507 E F1(newline)2.507
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-(ter is in the v)108 511.2 R .92(alue of)-.25 F F3(IFS)3.42 E F0(\(an)
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3.42(yc)-.15 G .92(haracter in)-3.42 F F3(IFS)3.42 E F0 .921
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-(along with an)108 523.2 R 2.928(ya)-.15 G(djacent)-2.928 E F3(IFS)2.928
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(whitespace charac-)2.678 F(ters is also treated as a delimiter)108
-535.2 Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G(he v)-2.5 E(alue of)-.25 E F3(IFS)2.5 E
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-(Explicit null ar)108 552 R 1.927(guments \()-.18 F F1 .833("").833 G F0
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(re retained and passed to commands as empty strings.)-4.427 F(Unquoted)
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(xpansion of parameters that ha)-.15 F .784 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.984(ov).15
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-(passed to a command as an empty string.)108 588 R .724
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(When a quoted null ar)5.724 F .723(gument appears as part of a w)-.18 F
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(ariable may be used to restrict the set of \214le names matching a)-.25
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+5.682 F 2.282 -.8(To g)5.682 H .682(et the old).8 F(beha)108 386.4 Q
1.184(vior of ignoring \214lenames be)-.2 F 1.184(ginning with a)-.15 F
-F1 -.63(``)3.684 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 3.684(,m)C(ak)-3.684 E(e)
--.1 E F1 -.63(``)3.684 G(.*').63 E(')-.63 E F0 1.185
-(one of the patterns in)6.185 F F2(GLOBIGNORE)3.685 E F3(.)A F0(The)108
-256.8 Q F1(dotglob)3.132 E F0 .632(option is disabled when)3.132 F F2
+F2 -.63(``)3.684 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 3.684(,m)C(ak)-3.684 E(e)
+-.1 E F2 -.63(``)3.684 G(.*').63 E(')-.63 E F0 1.185
+(one of the patterns in)6.185 F F4(GLOBIGNORE)3.685 E F5(.)A F0(The)108
+398.4 Q F2(dotglob)3.132 E F0 .632(option is disabled when)3.132 F F4
(GLOBIGNORE)3.132 E F0 .632(is unset.)2.882 F .631
-(The pattern matching honors the setting of)5.632 F(the)108 268.8 Q F1
-(extglob)2.5 E F0(shell option.)2.5 E F1 -.1(Pa)108 285.6 S(tter).1 E
-2.5(nM)-.15 G(atching)-2.5 E F0(An)108 302.4 Q 3.138(yc)-.15 G .638(har\
-acter that appears in a pattern, other than the special pattern charact\
-ers described belo)-3.138 F 1.938 -.65(w, m)-.25 H(atches).65 E 3.62
-(itself. The)108 314.4 R 1.12(NUL character may not occur in a pattern.)
+(The pattern matching honors the setting of)5.632 F(the)108 410.4 Q F2
+(extglob)2.5 E F0(shell option.)2.5 E F2 -.1(Pa)108 427.2 S(tter).1 E
+2.5(nM)-.15 G(atching)-2.5 E F0(An)108 444 Q 3.138(yc)-.15 G .638(harac\
+ter that appears in a pattern, other than the special pattern character\
+s described belo)-3.138 F 1.938 -.65(w, m)-.25 H(atches).65 E 3.62
+(itself. The)108 456 R 1.12(NUL character may not occur in a pattern.)
3.62 F 3.62(Ab)6.12 G 1.12(ackslash escapes the follo)-3.62 F 1.12
(wing character; the)-.25 F .576
-(escaping backslash is discarded when matching.)108 326.4 R .576
+(escaping backslash is discarded when matching.)108 468 R .576
(The special pattern characters must be quoted if the)5.576 F 3.076(ya)
--.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 338.4 Q(.)-.65 E
-(The special pattern characters ha)108 355.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
-(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1(*)144 372 Q F0 .377(Matches an)
-180 372 R 2.877(ys)-.15 G .376(tring, including the null string.)-2.877
-F .376(When the)5.376 F F1(globstar)2.876 E F0 .376
-(shell option is enabled,)2.876 F(and)180 384 Q F1(*)3.275 E F0 .775
-(is used in a pathname e)3.275 F .775(xpansion conte)-.15 F .775(xt, tw)
--.15 F 3.275(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-3.275 E F1(*)3.275 E F0 3.275(su)C .775
-(sed as a single pattern)-3.275 F 1.058(will match all \214les and zero\
- or more directories and subdirectories.)180 396 R 1.058(If follo)6.058
-F 1.058(wed by a)-.25 F F1(/)3.558 E F0(,)A(tw)180 408 Q 2.5(oa)-.1 G
-(djacent)-2.5 E F1(*)2.5 E F0 2.5(sw)C
-(ill match only directories and subdirectories.)-2.5 E F1(?)144 420 Q F0
-(Matches an)180 420 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ingle character)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1
-([...])144 432 Q F0 .578(Matches an)180 432 R 3.078(yo)-.15 G .578
+-.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 480 Q(.)-.65 E
+(The special pattern characters ha)108 496.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
+(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2(*)144 513.6 Q F0 .377
+(Matches an)180 513.6 R 2.877(ys)-.15 G .376
+(tring, including the null string.)-2.877 F .376(When the)5.376 F F2
+(globstar)2.876 E F0 .376(shell option is enabled,)2.876 F(and)180 525.6
+Q F2(*)3.275 E F0 .775(is used in a pathname e)3.275 F .775
+(xpansion conte)-.15 F .775(xt, tw)-.15 F 3.275(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-3.275
+E F2(*)3.275 E F0 3.275(su)C .775(sed as a single pattern)-3.275 F 1.058
+(will match all \214les and zero or more directories and subdirectories\
+.)180 537.6 R 1.058(If follo)6.058 F 1.058(wed by a)-.25 F F2(/)3.558 E
+F0(,)A(tw)180 549.6 Q 2.5(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-2.5 E F2(*)2.5 E F0 2.5(sw)C
+(ill match only directories and subdirectories.)-2.5 E F2(?)144 561.6 Q
+F0(Matches an)180 561.6 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ingle character)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E
+F2([...])144 573.6 Q F0 .578(Matches an)180 573.6 R 3.078(yo)-.15 G .578
(ne of the enclosed characters.)-3.078 F 3.079(Ap)5.579 G .579
(air of characters separated by a h)-3.079 F(yphen)-.05 E .685
-(denotes a)180 444 R F4 -.15(ra)3.185 G(ng).15 E 3.184(ee)-.1 G(xpr)
+(denotes a)180 585.6 R F3 -.15(ra)3.185 G(ng).15 E 3.184(ee)-.1 G(xpr)
-3.384 E(ession)-.37 E F0 3.184(;a)C .984 -.15(ny c)-3.184 H .684
(haracter that f).15 F .684(alls between those tw)-.1 F 3.184(oc)-.1 G
-.684(haracters, inclu-)-3.184 F(si)180 456 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.712(,u).15
-G 1.212(sing the current locale')-3.712 F 3.712(sc)-.55 G 1.212
+.684(haracters, inclu-)-3.184 F(si)180 597.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.712(,u)
+.15 G 1.212(sing the current locale')-3.712 F 3.712(sc)-.55 G 1.212
(ollating sequence and character set, is matched.)-3.712 F 1.213(If the)
-6.213 F 1.124(\214rst character follo)180 468 R 1.124(wing the)-.25 F F1
-([)3.624 E F0 1.124(is a)3.624 F F1(!)3.624 E F0 1.124(or a)6.124 F F1
+6.213 F 1.124(\214rst character follo)180 609.6 R 1.124(wing the)-.25 F
+F2([)3.624 E F0 1.124(is a)3.624 F F2(!)3.624 E F0 1.124(or a)6.124 F F2
(^)3.623 E F0 1.123(then an)3.623 F 3.623(yc)-.15 G 1.123
(haracter not enclosed is matched.)-3.623 F .894
-(The sorting order of characters in range e)180 480 R .895
+(The sorting order of characters in range e)180 621.6 R .895
(xpressions is determined by the current locale)-.15 F .376(and the v)
-180 492 R .376(alues of the)-.25 F F2(LC_COLLA)2.875 E(TE)-.855 E F0(or)
-2.625 E F2(LC_ALL)2.875 E F0 .375(shell v)2.625 F .375
+180 633.6 R .376(alues of the)-.25 F F4(LC_COLLA)2.875 E(TE)-.855 E F0
+(or)2.625 E F4(LC_ALL)2.875 E F0 .375(shell v)2.625 F .375
(ariables, if set.)-.25 F 1.975 -.8(To o)5.375 H .375(btain the tra-).8
-F .067(ditional interpretation of range e)180 504 R .067
-(xpressions, where)-.15 F F1([a\255d])2.567 E F0 .068(is equi)2.568 F
--.25(va)-.25 G .068(lent to).25 F F1([abcd])2.568 E F0 2.568(,s)C .068
-(et v)-2.568 F(alue)-.25 E .157(of the)180 516 R F1(LC_ALL)2.657 E F0
-.157(shell v)2.657 F .157(ariable to)-.25 F F1(C)2.657 E F0 2.657(,o)C
-2.657(re)-2.657 G .157(nable the)-2.657 F F1(globasciiranges)2.657 E F0
-.156(shell option.)2.656 F(A)5.156 E F
1<ad>2.656 E F0(may)2.656 E .193(\
+F .067(ditional interpretation of range e)180 645.6 R .067
+(xpressions, where)-.15 F F2([a\255d])2.567 E F0 .068(is equi)2.568 F
+-.25(va)-.25 G .068(lent to).25 F F2([abcd])2.568 E F0 2.568(,s)C .068
+(et v)-2.568 F(alue)-.25 E .157(of the)180 657.6 R F2(LC_ALL)2.657 E F0
+.157(shell v)2.657 F .157(ariable to)-.25 F F2(C)2.657 E F0 2.657(,o)C
+2.657(re)-2.657 G .157(nable the)-2.657 F F2(globasciiranges)2.657 E F0
+.156(shell option.)2.656 F(A)5.156 E F
2<ad>2.656 E F0(may)2.656 E .193(\
be matched by including it as the \214rst or last character in the set.)
-180 528 R(A)5.193 E F1(])2.693 E F0 .194(may be matched by)2.693 F
-(including it as the \214rst character in the set.)180 540 Q -.4(Wi)180
-558 S(thin).4 E F1([)3.071 E F0(and)3.071 E F1(])3.071 E F0(,)A F4 -.15
-(ch)3.071 G(ar).15 E .571(acter classes)-.15 F F0 .571
-(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)3.071 F F1([:)3.07 E F4(class)A F1
-(:])A F0 3.07(,w)C(here)-3.07 E F4(class)3.07 E F0(is one of the follo)
-180 570 Q(wing classes de\214ned in the POSIX standard:)-.25 E F1 8.173
-(alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lo)180 582 R 8.173
-(wer print punct space)-.1 F 5(upper w)180 594 R 5(ord xdigit)-.1 F F0
-4.29(Ac)180 606 S 1.789(haracter class matches an)-4.29 F 4.289(yc)-.15
-G 1.789(haracter belonging to that class.)-4.289 F(The)6.789 E F1 -.1
-(wo)4.289 G(rd).1 E F0(character)4.289 E
-(class matches letters, digits, and the character _.)180 618 Q -.4(Wi)
-180 636 S(thin).4 E F1([)4.536 E F0(and)4.536 E F1(])4.536 E F0 4.536
-(,a)C(n)-4.536 E F4 2.036(equivalence class)4.536 F F0 2.037
-(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)4.536 F F1([=)4.537 E F4(c)A F1(=])
-A F0 4.537(,w)C(hich)-4.537 E .125(matches all characters with the same\
- collation weight \(as de\214ned by the current locale\) as)180 648 R
-(the character)180 660 Q F4(c)2.5 E F0(.)A -.4(Wi)180 678 S(thin).4 E F1
-([)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F1(])2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he syntax)-2.5 E F1([.)2.5
-E F4(symbol)A F1(.])A F0(matches the collating symbol)2.5 E F4(symbol)
-2.5 E F0(.)A .704(If the)108 694.8 R F1(extglob)3.204 E F0 .705
-(shell option is enabled using the)3.204 F F1(shopt)3.205 E F0 -.2(bu)
-3.205 G .705(iltin, se).2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .705(ral e).15 F .705
-(xtended pattern matching operators)-.15 F .256(are recognized.)108
-706.8 R .256(In the follo)5.256 F .256(wing description, a)-.25 F F4
-(pattern-list)2.755 E F0 .255
-(is a list of one or more patterns separated by a)2.755 F F1(|)2.755 E
-F0(.)A(Composite patterns may be formed using one or more of the follo)
-108 718.8 Q(wing sub-patterns:)-.25 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
-(2019 April 20)146.785 E(26)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+180 669.6 R(A)5.193 E F2(])2.693 E F0 .194(may be matched by)2.693 F
+(including it as the \214rst character in the set.)180 681.6 Q -.4(Wi)
+180 699.6 S(thin).4 E F2([)3.071 E F0(and)3.071 E F2(])3.071 E F0(,)A F3
+-.15(ch)3.071 G(ar).15 E .571(acter classes)-.15 F F0 .571
+(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)3.071 F F2([:)3.07 E F3(class)A F2
+(:])A F0 3.07(,w)C(here)-3.07 E F3(class)3.07 E F0(is one of the follo)
+180 711.6 Q(wing classes de\214ned in the POSIX standard:)-.25 E F2
+8.173(alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lo)180 723.6 R 8.173
+(wer print punct space)-.1 F F0(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)
+148.175 E(26)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 27 27
%%BeginPageSetup
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(?\()144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E
-F0(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 96 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(*\()144 108 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1(\))
-.833 E F0(Matches zero or more occurrences of the gi)180 120 Q -.15(ve)
--.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(+\()144 132 Q F2(pattern-list).833
-E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 144 Q
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(@\()144 156 Q F2
-(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches one of the gi)180 168 Q
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(!\()144 180 Q F2
-(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches an)180 192 Q(ything e)-.15
-E(xcept one of the gi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E
-.968(Complicated e)108 208.8 R .968(xtended pattern matching ag)-.15 F
-.968(ainst long strings is slo)-.05 F 2.269 -.65(w, e)-.25 H .969
+SF 5(upper w)180 84 R 5(ord xdigit)-.1 F F0 4.29(Ac)180 96 S 1.789
+(haracter class matches an)-4.29 F 4.289(yc)-.15 G 1.789
+(haracter belonging to that class.)-4.289 F(The)6.789 E F1 -.1(wo)4.289
+G(rd).1 E F0(character)4.289 E
+(class matches letters, digits, and the character _.)180 108 Q -.4(Wi)
+180 126 S(thin).4 E F1([)4.536 E F0(and)4.536 E F1(])4.536 E F0 4.536
+(,a)C(n)-4.536 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 2.036(equivalence class)4.536 F
+F0 2.037(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)4.536 F F1([=)4.537 E F2(c)
+A F1(=])A F0 4.537(,w)C(hich)-4.537 E .125(matches all characters with \
+the same collation weight \(as de\214ned by the current locale\) as)180
+138 R(the character)180 150 Q F2(c)2.5 E F0(.)A -.4(Wi)180 168 S(thin).4
+E F1([)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F1(])2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he syntax)-2.5 E F1([.)
+2.5 E F2(symbol)A F1(.])A F0(matches the collating symbol)2.5 E F2
+(symbol)2.5 E F0(.)A .704(If the)108 184.8 R F1(extglob)3.204 E F0 .705
+(shell option is enabled using the)3.204 F F1(shopt)3.205 E F0 -.2(bu)
+3.205 G .705(iltin, se).2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .705(ral e).15 F .705
+(xtended pattern matching operators)-.15 F .256(are recognized.)108
+196.8 R .256(In the follo)5.256 F .256(wing description, a)-.25 F F2
+(pattern-list)2.755 E F0 .255
+(is a list of one or more patterns separated by a)2.755 F F1(|)2.755 E
+F0(.)A(Composite patterns may be formed using one or more of the follo)
+108 208.8 Q(wing sub-patterns:)-.25 E F1(?\()144 232.8 Q F2
+(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0
+(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 244.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(*\()144 256.8 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1
+(\)).833 E F0(Matches zero or more occurrences of the gi)180 268.8 Q
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(+\()144 280.8 Q F2
+(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0
+(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 292.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
+2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(@\()144 304.8 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1
+(\)).833 E F0(Matches one of the gi)180 316.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np)
+.15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(!\()144 328.8 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1(\))
+.833 E F0(Matches an)180 340.8 Q(ything e)-.15 E(xcept one of the gi)
+-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E .968(Complicated e)108
+357.6 R .968(xtended pattern matching ag)-.15 F .968
+(ainst long strings is slo)-.05 F 2.269 -.65(w, e)-.25 H .969
(specially when the patterns contain).65 F 1.23
-(alternations and the strings contain multiple matches.)108 220.8 R 1.23
+(alternations and the strings contain multiple matches.)108 369.6 R 1.23
(Using separate matches ag)6.23 F 1.23(ainst shorter strings, or)-.05 F
(using arrays of strings instead of a single long string, may be f)108
-232.8 Q(aster)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1(Quote Remo)87 249.6 Q -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1
-E F0 1.112(After the preceding e)108 261.6 R 1.112
+381.6 Q(aster)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1(Quote Remo)87 398.4 Q -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1
+E F0 1.112(After the preceding e)108 410.4 R 1.112
(xpansions, all unquoted occurrences of the characters)-.15 F F1(\\)
3.613 E F0(,)A F1<08>3.613 E F0 3.613(,a)C(nd)-3.613 E F1(")4.446 E F0
-1.113(that did not result)4.446 F(from one of the abo)108 273.6 Q .3
+1.113(that did not result)4.446 F(from one of the abo)108 422.4 Q .3
-.15(ve ex)-.15 H(pansions are remo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E/F3
-10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(REDIRECTION)72 290.4 Q F0 .545
-(Before a command is e)108 302.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .545
+10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(REDIRECTION)72 439.2 Q F0 .545
+(Before a command is e)108 451.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .545
(cuted, its input and output may be).15 F F2 -.37(re)3.045 G(dir).37 E
(ected)-.37 E F0 .545(using a special notation interpreted)3.815 F .405
-(by the shell.)108 314.4 R .405(Redirection allo)5.405 F .405(ws comman\
+(by the shell.)108 463.2 R .405(Redirection allo)5.405 F .405(ws comman\
ds' \214le handles to be duplicated, opened, closed, made to refer to)
--.25 F(dif)108 326.4 Q 1.02(ferent \214les, and can change the \214les \
+-.25 F(dif)108 475.2 Q 1.02(ferent \214les, and can change the \214les \
the command reads from and writes to.)-.25 F 1.019
(Redirection may also be)6.019 F .215
-(used to modify \214le handles in the current shell e)108 338.4 R -.15
+(used to modify \214le handles in the current shell e)108 487.2 R -.15
(xe)-.15 G .215(cution en).15 F 2.715(vironment. The)-.4 F(follo)2.715 E
.215(wing redirection operators)-.25 F .876(may precede or appear an)108
-350.4 R .876(ywhere within a)-.15 F F2 .875(simple command)3.715 F F0
+499.2 R .876(ywhere within a)-.15 F F2 .875(simple command)3.715 F F0
.875(or may follo)4.145 F 3.375(wa)-.25 G F2(command)A F0 5.875(.R).77 G
-.875(edirections are)-5.875 F(processed in the order the)108 362.4 Q 2.5
+.875(edirections are)-5.875 F(processed in the order the)108 511.2 Q 2.5
(ya)-.15 G(ppear)-2.5 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(rom left to right.)-2.5 E .771(Eac\
h redirection that may be preceded by a \214le descriptor number may in\
-stead be preceded by a w)108 379.2 R .772(ord of)-.1 F .293(the form {)
-108 391.2 R F2(varname)A F0 2.793(}. In)B .293
+stead be preceded by a w)108 528 R .772(ord of)-.1 F .293(the form {)108
+540 R F2(varname)A F0 2.793(}. In)B .293
(this case, for each redirection operator e)2.793 F .293
-(xcept >&- and <&-, the shell will allocate)-.15 F 3.179<618c>108 403.2
-S .679(le descriptor greater than or equal to 10 and assign it to)-3.179
-F F2(varname)3.179 E F0 5.679(.I)C 3.179(f>)-5.679 G .679
-(&- or <&- is preceded by {)-3.179 F F2(var)A(-)-.2 E(name)108 415.2 Q
-F0 .6(}, the v)B .6(alue of)-.25 F F2(varname)3.1 E F0 .599
+(xcept >&- and <&-, the shell will allocate)-.15 F 3.179<618c>108 552 S
+.679(le descriptor greater than or equal to 10 and assign it to)-3.179 F
+F2(varname)3.179 E F0 5.679(.I)C 3.179(f>)-5.679 G .679
+(&- or <&- is preceded by {)-3.179 F F2(var)A(-)-.2 E(name)108 564 Q F0
+.6(}, the v)B .6(alue of)-.25 F F2(varname)3.1 E F0 .599
(de\214nes the \214le descriptor to close.)3.1 F .599(If {)5.599 F F2
(varname)A F0 3.099(}i)C 3.099(ss)-3.099 G .599
-(upplied, the redirection)-3.099 F 1.238(persists be)108 427.2 R 1.238
+(upplied, the redirection)-3.099 F 1.238(persists be)108 576 R 1.238
(yond the scope of the command, allo)-.15 F 1.238
(wing the shell programmer to manage the \214le descriptor)-.25 F
-(himself.)108 439.2 Q .284(In the follo)108 456 R .283(wing description\
+(himself.)108 588 Q .284(In the follo)108 604.8 R .283(wing description\
s, if the \214le descriptor number is omitted, and the \214rst characte\
-r of the redirect-)-.25 F .512(ion operator is)108 468 R F1(<)3.012 E F0
-3.012(,t)C .512
+r of the redirect-)-.25 F .512(ion operator is)108 616.8 R F1(<)3.012 E
+F0 3.012(,t)C .512
(he redirection refers to the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\).)
-3.012 F .512(If the \214rst character of the)5.512 F
-(redirection operator is)108 480 Q F1(>)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C
+(redirection operator is)108 628.8 Q F1(>)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C
(he redirection refers to the standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\).)
--2.5 E .825(The w)108 496.8 R .825(ord follo)-.1 F .824
+-2.5 E .825(The w)108 645.6 R .825(ord follo)-.1 F .824
(wing the redirection operator in the follo)-.25 F .824
(wing descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is sub-)-.25 F .462
-(jected to brace e)108 508.8 R .462(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .463
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(ay con\215ict with \214le)-3.446 F
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C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and\
- the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 396 Q F2(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5(.T).73 G
+ the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 516 Q F2(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5(.T).73 G
(his allo)-5 E
(ws here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural f)
--.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 412.8 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
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-144 441.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<<<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 458.4 Q
+-.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 532.8 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
+2.5(Av)108 544.8 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E([)
+144 561.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<<<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 578.4 Q
F2(wor)3.291 E(d)-.37 E F0(under)3.291 E .792(goes tilde e)-.18 F .792
(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .792(ariable e)-.25 F .792
-(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 470.4 S
+(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 590.4 S
1.188(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.687(l. P).25 F
1.187(athname e)-.15 F 1.187(xpansion and w)-.15 F 1.187
(ord splitting are not performed.)-.1 F 1.187(The result is)6.187 F .374
-(supplied as a single string, with a ne)108 482.4 R .375(wline appended\
+(supplied as a single string, with a ne)108 602.4 R .375(wline appended\
, to the command on its standard input \(or \214le descrip-)-.25 F(tor)
-108 494.4 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\).)2.5 E
-F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 511.2 Q F0(The redirection operator)
-108 523.2 Q([)144 540 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .127
-(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 556.8 R(If)5.127 E
+108 614.4 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\).)2.5 E
+F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 631.2 Q F0(The redirection operator)
+108 643.2 Q([)144 660 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .127
+(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 676.8 R(If)5.127 E
F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .126
(pands to one or more digits, the \214le descriptor denoted).15 F(by)108
-568.8 Q F2(n)3.317 E F0 .457(is made to be a cop)3.197 F 2.957(yo)-.1 G
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2.957(ft)-2.957 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.957 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G
2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.298 E(d)-.37 E F0
.458(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.728 F .15
-(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 580.8 R(If)5.15 E F2(wor)
+(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 700.8 R(If)5.15 E F2(wor)
2.99 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.42 G .15(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.65 E F0
2.649<2c8c>C .149(le descriptor)-2.649 F F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149
(is closed.)2.889 F(If)5.149 E F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149(is not speci\214ed,)
-2.889 F(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 592.8 Q
-(The operator)108 609.6 Q([)144 626.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(wor)A
-(d)-.37 E F0 .443
-(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 643.2 R
-(If)5.443 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .444
-(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.184 F 1.358
-(tor 1\) is used.)108 655.2 R 1.358(If the digits in)6.358 F F2(wor)
-4.198 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.357(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for o\
-utput, a redirection error)4.628 F 2.753(occurs. If)108 667.2 R F2(wor)
-3.093 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.523 G .253(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.754 E
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-(is closed.)2.994 F .254(As a special case, if)5.254 F F2(n)2.754 E F0
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-(he standard output and standard error are redirected as described)
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-(2019 April 20)146.785 E(29)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
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-SF(Mo)87 84 Q(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0(The redirection operator)
-108 96 Q([)144 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2
-(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 129.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(st).15 G .535
-(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F2(digit)3.035 E F0 .535
-(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F2(n)3.035 E F0 3.035(,o).24 G 3.035(rt)
--3.035 G .536(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F F2
-(n)3.036 E F0 .536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 141.6 Q F2(digit)5
-E F0(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A
-(Similarly)108 158.4 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)
-144 175.2 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 192 Q
--.15(ve)-.15 G 2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F2
-(digit)2.786 E F0 .286(to \214le descriptor)2.786 F F2(n)2.786 E F0
-2.786(,o).24 G 2.786(rt)-2.786 G .285
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.786 F F2(n)2.785 E F0
-.285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 204 Q F1
-(Opening File Descriptors f)87 220.8 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
-(The redirection operator)108 232.8 Q([)144 249.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<>)
-A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
-266.4 R 1.349(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)4.189 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.349
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E([)144 84 Q/F1 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(>&)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37
+E F0 .443(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108
+100.8 R(If)5.443 E F1(n)3.304 E F0 .444
+(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.184 F 1.358
+(tor 1\) is used.)108 112.8 R 1.358(If the digits in)6.358 F F1(wor)
+4.198 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.357(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for o\
+utput, a redirection error)4.628 F 2.753(occurs. If)108 124.8 R F1(wor)
+3.093 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.523 G .253(luates to).25 F F2<ad>2.754 E
+F0 2.754<2c8c>C .254(le descriptor)-2.754 F F1(n)3.114 E F0 .254
+(is closed.)2.994 F .254(As a special case, if)5.254 F F1(n)2.754 E F0
+.254(is omitted, and)2.754 F F1(wor)2.754 E(d)-.37 E F0(does)2.754 E
+.966(not e)108 136.8 R .966(xpand to one or more digits or)-.15 F F2<ad>
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+(he standard output and standard error are redirected as described)
+-3.466 F(pre)108 148.8 Q(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F2(Mo)87 165.6 Q
+(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0(The redirection operator)108 177.6 Q([)
+144 194.4 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<&)A F1(digit)A F2<ad>A F0(mo)108 211.2 Q
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(st).15 G .535(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F1
+(digit)3.035 E F0 .535(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F1(n)3.035 E F0
+3.035(,o).24 G 3.035(rt)-3.035 G .536
+(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F F1(n)3.036 E F0
+.536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 223.2 Q F1(digit)5 E F0
+(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(.)A(Similarly)
+108 240 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)144 256.8 Q F1
+(n)A F0(])A F2(>&)A F1(digit)A F2<ad>A F0(mo)108 273.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
+2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F1(digit)2.786 E F0
+.286(to \214le descriptor)2.786 F F1(n)2.786 E F0 2.786(,o).24 G 2.786
+(rt)-2.786 G .285(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.786 F
+F1(n)2.785 E F0 .285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 285.6 Q F2
+(Opening File Descriptors f)87 302.4 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
+(The redirection operator)108 314.4 Q([)144 331.2 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<>)
+A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
+348 R 1.349(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)4.189 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.349
(to be opened for both reading and writing on \214le)4.619 F(descriptor)
-108 278.4 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G
-(le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
+108 360 Q F1(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G
+(le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F1(n)2.86 E F0(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
(If the \214le does not e)5 E(xist, it is created.)-.15 E/F3 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 295.2 Q F2(Aliases)108 307.2 Q F0(allo)3.174
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 376.8 Q F1(Aliases)108 388.8 Q F0(allo)3.174
E 3.174(was)-.25 G .674(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.174 F .674
(ord when it is used as the \214rst w)-.1 F .673
(ord of a simple command.)-.1 F .394(The shell maintains a list of alia\
-ses that may be set and unset with the)108 319.2 R F1(alias)2.894 E F0
-(and)2.894 E F1(unalias)2.894 E F0 -.2(bu)2.894 G .394(iltin commands).2
-F(\(see)108 331.2 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.98(SHELL B)4.48 F(UIL)-.09 E
+ses that may be set and unset with the)108 400.8 R F2(alias)2.894 E F0
+(and)2.894 E F2(unalias)2.894 E F0 -.2(bu)2.894 G .394(iltin commands).2
+F(\(see)108 412.8 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.98(SHELL B)4.48 F(UIL)-.09 E
1.98(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)4.23 E 4.48(w\). The)-.25 F 1.98
(\214rst w)4.48 F 1.979(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1
-F(check)108 343.2 Q .472(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .472
+F(check)108 424.8 Q .472(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .472
(If so, that w)5.472 F .473(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .473
-(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .473(The characters)5.473 F F1(/)2.973 E F0(,)A
-F1($)2.973 E F0(,)A F1<92>2.973 E F0(,)A(and)108 355.2 Q F1(=)3.612 E F0
+(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .473(The characters)5.473 F F2(/)2.973 E F0(,)A
+F2($)2.973 E F0(,)A F2<92>2.973 E F0(,)A(and)108 436.8 Q F2(=)3.612 E F0
1.112(and an)3.612 F 3.612(yo)-.15 G 3.612(ft)-3.612 G 1.112(he shell)
--3.612 F F2(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112
+-3.612 F F1(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112
(or quoting characters listed abo)3.612 F 1.411 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 1.111
-(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.619(name. The)108 367.2 R 1.119
+(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.619(name. The)108 448.8 R 1.119
(replacement te)3.619 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G
1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.12
-(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 379.2 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1
+(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 460.8 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1
F .514(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F .514(ut a w)-.2 F .513
(ord that is identical to an alias being e)-.1 F .513(xpanded is)-.15 F
-.295(not e)108 391.2 R .295(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296
-(This means that one may alias)5.295 F F1(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F1
-.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .296(or instance, and)-2.796 F F1
-(bash)2.796 E F0 .296(does not try)2.796 F .543(to recursi)108 403.2 R
+.295(not e)108 472.8 R .295(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296
+(This means that one may alias)5.295 F F2(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F2
+.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .296(or instance, and)-2.796 F F2
+(bash)2.796 E F0 .296(does not try)2.796 F .543(to recursi)108 484.8 R
-.15(ve)-.25 G .543(ly e).15 F .543(xpand the replacement te)-.15 F
3.043(xt. If)-.15 F .543(the last character of the alias v)3.043 F .542
-(alue is a)-.25 F F2(blank)3.042 E F0 3.042(,t).67 G .542(hen the ne)
--3.042 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 415.2 Q(ord follo)-.1 E
+(alue is a)-.25 F F1(blank)3.042 E F0 3.042(,t).67 G .542(hen the ne)
+-3.042 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 496.8 Q(ord follo)-.1 E
(wing the alias is also check)-.25 E(ed for alias e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15
-E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 432 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0
-(command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F1
+E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 513.6 Q F2(alias)2.5 E F0
+(command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F2
(unalias)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E .284
-(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 448.8 R .284
+(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 530.4 R .284
(guments in the replacement te)-.18 F 2.784(xt. If)-.15 F(ar)2.784 E
.284(guments are needed, a shell func-)-.18 F(tion should be used \(see)
-108 460.8 Q F4(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.22
-(Aliases are not e)108 477.6 R 1.22
+108 542.4 Q F4(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.22
+(Aliases are not e)108 559.2 R 1.22
(xpanded when the shell is not interacti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.72(,u)
-.15 G 1.22(nless the)-3.72 F F1(expand_aliases)3.72 E F0 1.22
-(shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 489.6 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
-(\(see the description of)2.5 E F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4
+.15 G 1.22(nless the)-3.72 F F2(expand_aliases)3.72 E F0 1.22
+(shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 571.2 Q F2(shopt)2.5 E F0
+(\(see the description of)2.5 E F2(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4
(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25
E .435
(The rules concerning the de\214nition and use of aliases are some)108
-506.4 R .436(what confusing.)-.25 F F1(Bash)5.436 E F0(al)2.936 E -.1
-(wa)-.1 G .436(ys reads at least).1 F .67
-(one complete line of input, and all lines that mak)108 518.4 R 3.17(eu)
+588 R .436(what confusing.)-.25 F F2(Bash)5.436 E F0(al)2.936 E -.1(wa)
+-.1 G .436(ys reads at least).1 F .67
+(one complete line of input, and all lines that mak)108 600 R 3.17(eu)
-.1 G 3.17(pac)-3.17 G .67(ompound command, before e)-3.17 F -.15(xe)
-.15 G .67(cuting an).15 F 3.17(yo)-.15 G 3.17(ft)-3.17 G(he)-3.17 E
-1.058(commands on that line or the compound command.)108 530.4 R 1.059
+1.058(commands on that line or the compound command.)108 612 R 1.059
(Aliases are e)6.059 F 1.059(xpanded when a command is read, not)-.15 F
-.075(when it is e)108 542.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.575(cuted. Therefore,).15
-F .075(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as another comm\
-and does not)2.575 F(tak)108 554.4 Q 2.837(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.837 G
-.337(ect until the ne).25 F .337(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F .337
+.075(when it is e)108 624 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.575(cuted. Therefore,).15 F
+.075(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as another comman\
+d does not)2.575 F(tak)108 636 Q 2.837(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.837 G .337
+(ect until the ne).25 F .337(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F .337
(The commands follo)5.337 F .338
(wing the alias de\214nition on that line are)-.25 F 1.473(not af)108
-566.4 R 1.473(fected by the ne)-.25 F 3.973(wa)-.25 G 3.973(lias. This)
+648 R 1.473(fected by the ne)-.25 F 3.973(wa)-.25 G 3.973(lias. This)
-3.973 F(beha)3.973 E 1.473(vior is also an issue when functions are e)
-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.973(cuted. Aliases).15 F(are)3.972 E -.15(ex)108
-578.4 S .609(panded when a function de\214nition is read, not when the \
-function is e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .61
+660 S .609(panded when a function de\214nition is read, not when the fu\
+nction is e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .61
(cuted, because a function de\214ni-).15 F .712
-(tion is itself a command.)108 590.4 R .711
+(tion is itself a command.)108 672 R .711
(As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a function are not a)5.711 F
-.25(va)-.2 G .711(ilable until after that).25 F 1.185(function is e)108
-602.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.685(cuted. T).15 F 3.685(ob)-.8 G 3.685(es)
--3.685 G 1.185(afe, al)-3.685 F -.1(wa)-.1 G 1.185
-(ys put alias de\214nitions on a separate line, and do not use).1 F F1
-(alias)3.686 E F0(in)3.686 E(compound commands.)108 614.4 Q -.15(Fo)108
-631.2 S 2.5(ra).15 G(lmost e)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.).15 E F3
-(FUNCTIONS)72 648 Q F0 3.468(As)108 660 S .968
-(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.468 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15
-H(nder).15 E F4 .967(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.467 F/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0
-.967(stores a series of commands for)3.217 F 1.001(later e)108 672 R
--.15(xe)-.15 G 3.501(cution. When).15 F 1.002(the name of a shell funct\
-ion is used as a simple command name, the list of com-)3.501 F .316
-(mands associated with that function name is e)108 684 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
-2.816(cuted. Functions).15 F .316(are e)2.816 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .315
-(cuted in the conte).15 F .315(xt of the current)-.15 F .035
-(shell; no ne)108 696 R 2.535(wp)-.25 G .036
-(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.535 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G .036(cution of a shell script\).).15 F .036(When a)5.036
-F .64(function is e)108 708 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .64(cuted, the ar).15 F
-.639
-(guments to the function become the positional parameters during its e)
--.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E 1.658(The special parameter)108 720
-R F1(#)4.158 E F0 1.659(is updated to re\215ect the change.)4.158 F
-1.659(Special parameter)6.659 F F1(0)4.159 E F0 1.659(is unchanged.)
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+684 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.685(cuted. T).15 F 3.685(ob)-.8 G 3.685(es)-3.685
+G 1.185(afe, al)-3.685 F -.1(wa)-.1 G 1.185
+(ys put alias de\214nitions on a separate line, and do not use).1 F F2
+(alias)3.686 E F0(in)3.686 E(compound commands.)108 696 Q -.15(Fo)108
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(ariables with the same name declared at pre)-.25 F .155(vious scopes.)
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(iltin also acts using the same dynamic scope: if a v).2 F .483
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(alues of the positional parameters and the spe-)-.25 F(cial parameter)
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+172.8 Q F2(++)A F3(id)2.5 E F2<adad>A F0 -.25(va)144 184.8 S
+(riable post-increment and post-decrement).25 E F2 2.5<ad2b>108 196.8 S
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+(riable pre-increment and pre-decrement).25 E F2 2.5(!~)108 232.8 S F0
+(logical and bitwise ne)144 232.8 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(tion).05 E F2(**)108
+244.8 Q F0 -.15(ex)144 244.8 S(ponentiation).15 E F2 2.5(*/%)108 256.8 S
+F0(multiplication, di)144 256.8 Q(vision, remainder)-.25 E F2 2.5<2bad>
+108 268.8 S F0(addition, subtraction)144 268.8 Q F2(<< >>)108 280.8 Q F0
+(left and right bitwise shifts)144 280.8 Q F2(<= >= < >)108 292.8 Q F0
+(comparison)144 304.8 Q F2(== !=)108 316.8 Q F0(equality and inequality)
+144 316.8 Q F2(&)108 328.8 Q F0(bitwise AND)144 328.8 Q F2(^)108 340.8 Q
+F0(bitwise e)144 340.8 Q(xclusi)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve O)-.25 H(R).15 E F2(|)
+108 352.8 Q F0(bitwise OR)144 352.8 Q F2(&&)108 364.8 Q F0(logical AND)
+144 364.8 Q F2(||)108 376.8 Q F0(logical OR)144 376.8 Q F3 -.2(ex)108
+388.8 S(pr).2 E F2(?)A F3 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E F2(:)A F3 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E F0
+(conditional operator)144 400.8 Q F2 2.5(=*)108 412.8 S 2.5(=/)-2.5 G
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+(<= >>= &= ^= |=)-2.5 E F0(assignment)144 424.8 Q F3 -.2(ex)108 436.8 S
+(pr1).2 E F2(,)2.5 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0(comma)144 448.8 Q .68
+(Shell v)108 465.6 R .68(ariables are allo)-.25 F .68
+(wed as operands; parameter e)-.25 F .68
(xpansion is performed before the e)-.15 F .68(xpression is e)-.15 F
--.25(va)-.25 G(lu-).25 E 3.508(ated. W)108 388.8 R 1.008(ithin an e)-.4
+-.25(va)-.25 G(lu-).25 E 3.508(ated. W)108 477.6 R 1.008(ithin an e)-.4
F 1.008(xpression, shell v)-.15 F 1.007
(ariables may also be referenced by name without using the parameter)
--.25 F -.15(ex)108 400.8 S 1.04(pansion syntax.).15 F 3.54(As)6.04 G
+-.25 F -.15(ex)108 489.6 S 1.04(pansion syntax.).15 F 3.54(As)6.04 G
1.04(hell v)-3.54 F 1.04(ariable that is null or unset e)-.25 F -.25(va)
-.25 G 1.041(luates to 0 when referenced by name without).25 F 1.467
-(using the parameter e)108 412.8 R 1.467(xpansion syntax.)-.15 F 1.467
+(using the parameter e)108 501.6 R 1.467(xpansion syntax.)-.15 F 1.467
(The v)6.467 F 1.467(alue of a v)-.25 F 1.467(ariable is e)-.25 F -.25
(va)-.25 G 1.466(luated as an arithmetic e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E 1.257
-(when it is referenced, or when a v)108 424.8 R 1.258
+(when it is referenced, or when a v)108 513.6 R 1.258
(ariable which has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.758(nt).15 G(he)
--3.758 E F1(inte)3.758 E -.1(ge)-.4 G(r).1 E F0(attrib)3.758 E 1.258
+-3.758 E F3(inte)3.758 E -.1(ge)-.4 G(r).1 E F0(attrib)3.758 E 1.258
(ute using)-.2 F F2(declar)3.758 E 3.758<65ad>-.18 G(i)-3.758 E F0(is)
-3.758 E .333(assigned a v)108 436.8 R 2.832(alue. A)-.25 F .332(null v)
+3.758 E .333(assigned a v)108 525.6 R 2.832(alue. A)-.25 F .332(null v)
2.832 F .332(alue e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .332(luates to 0.).25 F 2.832
(As)5.332 G .332(hell v)-2.832 F .332(ariable need not ha)-.25 F .632
--.15(ve i)-.2 H(ts).15 E F1(inte)2.832 E -.1(ge)-.4 G(r).1 E F0(attrib)
-2.832 E .332(ute turned on)-.2 F(to be used in an e)108 448.8 Q
+-.15(ve i)-.2 H(ts).15 E F3(inte)2.832 E -.1(ge)-.4 G(r).1 E F0(attrib)
+2.832 E .332(ute turned on)-.2 F(to be used in an e)108 537.6 Q
(xpression.)-.15 E 1.406
-(Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.)108 465.6
+(Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.)108 554.4
R 3.906(Al)6.406 G 1.407(eading 0x or 0X denotes he)-3.906 F(xadecimal.)
--.15 E .113(Otherwise, numbers tak)108 477.6 R 2.613(et)-.1 G .113
-(he form [)-2.613 F F1(base#)A F0 .112(]n, where the optional)B F1(base)
+-.15 E .113(Otherwise, numbers tak)108 566.4 R 2.613(et)-.1 G .113
+(he form [)-2.613 F F3(base#)A F0 .112(]n, where the optional)B F3(base)
2.612 E F0 .112(is a decimal number between 2 and 64)2.612 F .533
-(representing the arithmetic base, and)108 489.6 R F1(n)3.033 E F0 .533
-(is a number in that base.)3.033 F(If)5.534 E F1(base#)3.034 E F0 .534
+(representing the arithmetic base, and)108 578.4 R F3(n)3.033 E F0 .533
+(is a number in that base.)3.033 F(If)5.534 E F3(base#)3.034 E F0 .534
(is omitted, then base 10 is used.)3.034 F .513(When specifying)108
-501.6 R F1(n)3.013 E F0 3.013(,t)C .513
+590.4 R F3(n)3.013 E F0 3.013(,t)C .513
(he digits greater than 9 are represented by the lo)-3.013 F .512
(wercase letters, the uppercase letters,)-.25 F .942
-(@, and _, in that order)108 513.6 R 5.942(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.942 E F1(base)
+(@, and _, in that order)108 602.4 R 5.942(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.942 E F3(base)
3.442 E F0 .942(is less than or equal to 36, lo)3.442 F .943
(wercase and uppercase letters may be used)-.25 F
-(interchangeably to represent numbers between 10 and 35.)108 525.6 Q
-.235(Operators are e)108 542.4 R -.25(va)-.25 G .235
+(interchangeably to represent numbers between 10 and 35.)108 614.4 Q
+.235(Operators are e)108 631.2 R -.25(va)-.25 G .235
(luated in order of precedence.).25 F(Sub-e)5.234 E .234
(xpressions in parentheses are e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .234
-(luated \214rst and may).25 F -.15(ove)108 554.4 S
-(rride the precedence rules abo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E/F3 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(CONDITION)72 571.2 Q(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.219 E F0 .255
-(Conditional e)108 583.2 R .255(xpressions are used by the)-.15 F F2([[)
-2.755 E F0 .255(compound command and the)2.755 F F2(test)2.755 E F0(and)
-2.755 E F2([)2.756 E F0 -.2(bu)2.756 G .256(iltin commands to test).2 F
-1.234(\214le attrib)108 595.2 R 1.234
+(luated \214rst and may).25 F -.15(ove)108 643.2 S
+(rride the precedence rules abo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F1
+(CONDITION)72 660 Q(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.219 E F0 .255(Conditional e)108 672
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+(compound command and the)2.755 F F2(test)2.755 E F0(and)2.755 E F2([)
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+(\214le attrib)108 684 R 1.234
(utes and perform string and arithmetic comparisons.)-.2 F(The)6.234 E
F2(test)3.733 E F0(and)3.733 E F2([)3.733 E F0 1.233
-(commands determine their)3.733 F(beha)108 607.2 Q .996
+(commands determine their)3.733 F(beha)108 696 Q .996
(vior based on the number of ar)-.2 F .996
(guments; see the descriptions of those commands for an)-.18 F 3.497(yo)
--.15 G .997(ther com-)-3.497 F(mand-speci\214c actions.)108 619.2 Q .235
-(Expressions are formed from the follo)108 636 R .234
-(wing unary or binary primaries.)-.25 F F2(Bash)5.234 E F0 .234
-(handles se)2.734 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .234(ral \214lenames spe-).15 F .424
-(cially when the)108 648 R 2.924(ya)-.15 G .424(re used in e)-2.924 F
-2.925(xpressions. If)-.15 F .425(the operating system on which)2.925 F
-F2(bash)2.925 E F0 .425(is running pro)2.925 F .425(vides these)-.15 F
-1.153(special \214les, bash will use them; otherwise it will emulate th\
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-F1(\214le)3.652 E F0(ar)108 672 Q .426
-(gument to one of the primaries is of the form)-.18 F F1(/de)2.926 E
-(v/fd/n)-.15 E F0 2.926(,t)C .426(hen \214le descriptor)-2.926 F F1(n)
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-(\214le)2.926 E F0(ar)2.926 E(gu-)-.18 E .03
-(ment to one of the primaries is one of)108 684 R F1(/de)2.53 E(v/stdin)
--.15 E F0(,)A F1(/de)2.529 E(v/stdout)-.15 E F0 2.529(,o)C(r)-2.529 E F1
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-(le descriptor 0, 1, or 2, respec-)-2.529 F(ti)108 696 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(ly).15 E 2.5(,i)-.65 G 2.5(sc)-2.5 G(heck)-2.5 E(ed.)-.1 E .721
-(Unless otherwise speci\214ed, primaries that operate on \214les follo)
-108 712.8 R 3.221(ws)-.25 G .722(ymbolic links and operate on the tar)
--3.221 F(get)-.18 E(of the link, rather than the link itself.)108 724.8
-Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(32)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+-.15 G .997(ther com-)-3.497 F(mand-speci\214c actions.)108 708 Q 1.726
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+(wing unary or binary primaries.)-.25 F F2(Bash)6.726 E F0 1.726
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%%Page: 33 33
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E 1.096
-(When used with)108 84 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF([[)3.596 E F0 3.596(,t)C
-(he)-3.596 E F1(<)3.596 E F0(and)3.595 E F1(>)3.595 E F0 1.095
-(operators sort le)3.595 F 1.095
-(xicographically using the current locale.)-.15 F(The)6.095 E F1(test)
-3.595 E F0(com-)3.595 E(mand sorts using ASCII ordering.)108 96 Q F1
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-S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1<ad62>108
-132 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 132 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E
-F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and is a block special \214le.).15 E F1<ad63>108
-144 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 144 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E
-F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and is a character special \214le.).15 E F1<ad64>
-108 156 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 156 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5
-E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and is a directory).15 E(.)-.65 E F1<ad65>108
-168 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 168 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E
-F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1<ad66>108 180 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35
-(Tr)144 180 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G
-(ists and is a re).15 E(gular \214le.)-.15 E F1<ad67>108 192 Q F2
-(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 192 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15
-(ex)2.5 G(ists and is set-group-id.).15 E F1<ad68>108 204 Q F2(\214le)
-2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 204 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G
-(ists and is a symbolic link.).15 E F1<ad6b>108 216 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0
--.35(Tr)144 216 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G
-(ists and its `).15 E(`stick)-.74 E(y')-.15 E 2.5('b)-.74 G(it is set.)
--2.5 E F1<ad70>108 228 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 228 S(ue if).35
-E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and is a named pipe \(FIFO\).)
-.15 E F1<ad72>108 240 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 240 S(ue if).35 E
-F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and is readable.).15 E F1<ad73>108
-252 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 252 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E
-F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and has a size greater than zero.).15 E F1<ad74>
-108 264 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 264 S(ue if \214le descriptor).35 E
-F2(fd)4.47 E F0(is open and refers to a terminal.)3.27 E F1<ad75>108 276
-Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 276 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0
--.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and its set-user).15 E(-id bit is set.)-.2 E F1<ad77>
-108 288 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 288 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5
-E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and is writable.).15 E F1<ad78>108 300 Q F2
-(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 300 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E 1.058
+(specially when the)108 84 R 3.558(ya)-.15 G 1.059(re used in e)-3.558 F
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+/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)3.559 E F0 1.059(is running pro)3.559 F
+(vides)-.15 E .663(these special \214les, bash will use them; otherwise\
+ it will emulate them internally with this beha)108 96 R .663
+(vior: If an)-.2 F(y)-.15 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(\214le)108 108 Q F0
+(ar)3.361 E .861(gument to one of the primaries is of the form)-.18 F F2
+(/de)3.361 E(v/fd/n)-.15 E F0 3.361(,t)C .861(hen \214le descriptor)
+-3.361 F F2(n)3.361 E F0 .861(is check)3.361 F 3.361(ed. If)-.1 F(the)
+3.361 E F2(\214le)3.361 E F0(ar)108 120 Q .797
+(gument to one of the primaries is one of)-.18 F F2(/de)3.297 E(v/stdin)
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+-3.221 F(get)-.18 E(of the link, rather than the link itself.)108 160.8
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+E F1(test)3.595 E F0(com-)3.595 E(mand sorts using ASCII ordering.)108
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+(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 274.8 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15
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+(ists and is a named pipe \(FIFO\).).15 E F1<ad72>108 334.8 Q F2(\214le)
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+(ists and has a size greater than zero.).15 E F1<ad74>108 358.8 Q F2(fd)
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+382.8 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 382.8 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5
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-312 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 312 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E
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-.3 -.15(ve g)-.25 H(roup id.).15 E F1<ad4c>108 324 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0
--.35(Tr)144 324 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G
-(ists and is a symbolic link.).15 E F1<ad4e>108 336 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0
--.35(Tr)144 336 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G
+406.8 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 406.8 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5
+E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and is o).15 E(wned by the ef)-.25 E(fecti)-.25
+E .3 -.15(ve g)-.25 H(roup id.).15 E F1<ad4c>108 418.8 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E
+F0 -.35(Tr)144 418.8 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G
+(ists and is a symbolic link.).15 E F1<ad4e>108 430.8 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E
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(ists and has been modi\214ed since it w).15 E(as last read.)-.1 E F1
-<ad4f>108 348 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 348 S(ue if).35 E F2
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(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists and is o).15 E(wned by the ef)-.25 E
-(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.25 H(ser id.).15 E F1<ad53>108 360 Q F2
-(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.35(Tr)144 360 S(ue if).35 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F0 -.15
-(ex)2.5 G(ists and is a sock).15 E(et.)-.1 E F2(\214le1)108 372 Q F1
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-(If there is a command name left after e)108 439.2 R 1.064(xpansion, e)
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--.1 E .379(If the command name contains no slashes, the shell attempts \
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--.1(ke).2 G 3.506(di).1 G 3.506(nas)-3.506 G 1.006(eparate e)-3.506 F
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--.4 E(When)108 295.2 Q F3(bash)3.585 E F0(in)3.585 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1
+-.4 E(When)108 364.8 Q F1(bash)3.585 E F0(in)3.585 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1
(ke).2 G 3.585(sa).1 G 3.585(ne)-3.585 G 1.085(xternal command, the v)
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-(EXIT ST)72 324 Q -1.04(AT)-.986 G(US)1.04 E F0 .151(The e)108 336 R
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+(EXIT ST)72 393.6 Q -1.04(AT)-.986 G(US)1.04 E F0 .151(The e)108 405.6 R
.151(xit status of an e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .151
(cuted command is the v).15 F .15(alue returned by the)-.25 F F2
(waitpid)2.65 E F0 .15(system call or equi)2.65 F -.25(va)-.25 G .15
-(lent func-).25 F 2.847(tion. Exit)108 348 R .347(statuses f)2.847 F
+(lent func-).25 F 2.847(tion. Exit)108 417.6 R .347(statuses f)2.847 F
.347(all between 0 and 255, though, as e)-.1 F .347(xplained belo)-.15 F
1.647 -.65(w, t)-.25 H .347(he shell may use v).65 F .348(alues abo)-.25
-F .648 -.15(ve 1)-.15 H(25).15 E(specially)108 360 Q 5.507(.E)-.65 G
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(uiltins and compound commands are also limited to this range.)-.2 F
(Under)5.506 E(certain circumstances, the shell will use special v)108
-372 Q(alues to indicate speci\214c f)-.25 E(ailure modes.)-.1 E -.15(Fo)
-108 388.8 S 3.372(rt).15 G .872(he shell')-3.372 F 3.372(sp)-.55 G .873
-(urposes, a command which e)-3.372 F .873(xits with a zero e)-.15 F .873
-(xit status has succeeded.)-.15 F .873(An e)5.873 F .873(xit status of)
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-(on-zero e)-2.549 F .049(xit status indicates f)-.15 F 2.549
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(ailure. When)-.1 F 2.549(ac)2.549 G .048(ommand terminates on a f)
--2.549 F .048(atal sig-)-.1 F(nal)108 412.8 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(,)A F3(bash)
+-2.549 F .048(atal sig-)-.1 F(nal)108 482.4 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(,)A F1(bash)
2.5 E F0(uses the v)2.5 E(alue of 128+)-.25 E F2(N)A F0(as the e)2.5 E
(xit status.)-.15 E .404
-(If a command is not found, the child process created to e)108 429.6 R
+(If a command is not found, the child process created to e)108 499.2 R
-.15(xe)-.15 G .404(cute it returns a status of 127.).15 F .405
-(If a command is)5.405 F(found b)108 441.6 Q(ut is not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)
--.15 G(cutable, the return status is 126.).15 E(If a command f)108 458.4
-Q(ails because of an error during e)-.1 E
-(xpansion or redirection, the e)-.15 E(xit status is greater than zero.)
--.15 E .081(Shell b)108 475.2 R .081
-(uiltin commands return a status of 0 \()-.2 F F2(true)A F0 2.581(\)i)C
-2.581(fs)-2.581 G .08(uccessful, and non-zero \()-2.581 F F2(false)A F0
-2.58(\)i)C 2.58(fa)-2.58 G 2.58(ne)-2.58 G .08(rror occurs while)-2.58 F
-(the)108 487.2 Q 2.967(ye)-.15 G -.15(xe)-3.117 G 2.967(cute. All).15 F
--.2(bu)2.967 G .467(iltins return an e).2 F .468
-(xit status of 2 to indicate incorrect usage, generally in)-.15 F -.25
-(va)-.4 G .468(lid options or).25 F(missing ar)108 499.2 Q(guments.)-.18
-E F3(Bash)108 516 Q F0 .202(itself returns the e)2.702 F .202
+(If a command is)5.405 F(found b)108 511.2 Q(ut is not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)
+-.15 G(cutable, the return status is 126.).15 E(If a command f)108 528 Q
+(ails because of an error during e)-.1 E(xpansion or redirection, the e)
+-.15 E(xit status is greater than zero.)-.15 E .081(Shell b)108 544.8 R
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+(rror occurs while)-2.58 F(the)108 556.8 Q 2.967(ye)-.15 G -.15(xe)
+-3.117 G 2.967(cute. All).15 F -.2(bu)2.967 G .467(iltins return an e).2
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(xit status of the last command e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .201
-(cuted, unless a syntax error occurs, in which case).15 F(it e)108 528 Q
-(xits with a non-zero v)-.15 E 2.5(alue. See)-.25 F(also the)2.5 E F3
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--3.183 F F4(SIGTERM)3.183 E F0 .683(\(so that)2.933 F F3 .683(kill 0)
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+-3.183 F F4(SIGTERM)3.183 E F0 .683(\(so that)2.933 F F1 .683(kill 0)
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(ve s)-.25 H .458(hell\), and).15 F F4(SIGINT)2.958 E F0 .458
-(is caught and handled \(so that the)2.708 F F3(wait)2.958 E F0 -.2(bu)
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2.958 G .457(iltin is interruptible\).).2 F .457(In all cases,)5.457 F
-F3(bash)108 580.8 Q F0(ignores)2.5 E F4(SIGQ)2.5 E(UIT)-.09 E F5(.)A F0
-(If job control is in ef)4.5 E(fect,)-.25 E F3(bash)2.5 E F0(ignores)2.5
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-609.6 R .748(job control is not in ef)3.248 F .747
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(xit status greater than 128, immediately after which the trap is e)-.15
-E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E/F2 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(JOB CONTR)72
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(All of the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job)
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(ontrol-Z\) while a process is running causes that process to be)-2.801
-F 2.143(stopped and returns control to)108 424.8 R F1(bash)4.642 E F0
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(ontrol-Y\))-4.642 E .021(causes the process to be stopped when it atte\
mpts to read input from the terminal, and control to be returned)108
-436.8 R(to)108 448.8 Q F1(bash)3.392 E F0 5.892(.T)C .892
+518.4 R(to)108 530.4 Q F3(bash)3.392 E F0 5.892(.T)C .892
(he user may then manipulate the state of this job, using the)-5.892 F
-F1(bg)3.392 E F0 .892(command to continue it in the)3.392 F .894
-(background, the)108 460.8 R F1(fg)3.394 E F0 .895
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+(background, the)108 542.4 R F3(fg)3.394 E F0 .895
(command to continue it in the fore)3.394 F .895(ground, or the)-.15 F
-F1(kill)3.395 E F0 .895(command to kill it.)3.395 F(A)5.895 E F1(^Z)
-3.395 E F0(tak)3.395 E(es)-.1 E(ef)108 472.8 Q .949(fect immediately)
+F3(kill)3.395 E F0 .895(command to kill it.)3.395 F(A)5.895 E F3(^Z)
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-.25 F 3.449(,a)-.65 G .948(nd has the additional side ef)-3.449 F .948
(fect of causing pending output and typeahead to be dis-)-.25 F(carded.)
-108 484.8 Q .777(There are a number of w)108 501.6 R .777
-(ays to refer to a job in the shell.)-.1 F .777(The character)5.777 F F1
-(%)3.277 E F0 .777(introduces a job speci\214cation)3.277 F(\()108 513.6
-Q F3(jobspec)A F0 3.458(\). Job)B(number)3.458 E F3(n)3.818 E F0 .957
-(may be referred to as)3.697 F F1(%n)3.457 E F0 5.957(.A)C .957
+108 566.4 Q .777(There are a number of w)108 583.2 R .777
+(ays to refer to a job in the shell.)-.1 F .777(The character)5.777 F F3
+(%)3.277 E F0 .777(introduces a job speci\214cation)3.277 F(\()108 595.2
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-F0 .59(refers to a)3.09 F(stopped)108 537.6 Q F1(ce)3.464 E F0(job)3.464
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E 5.964(.I)-.4 G 3.463(fap)-5.964 G .963
-(re\214x matches more than one job,)-3.463 F F1(bash)3.463 E F0 .963
-(reports an error)3.463 F 5.963(.U)-.55 G(sing)-5.963 E F1(%?ce)3.463 E
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F0 3.463(,o)C 3.463(nt)-3.463 G .963(he other)-3.463 F .086
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(in its command line.)2.587 F .087
-(If the substring matches more than one)5.087 F(job,)108 561.6 Q F1
+(If the substring matches more than one)5.087 F(job,)108 643.2 Q F3
(bash)2.518 E F0 .018(reports an error)2.518 F 5.018(.T)-.55 G .018
-(he symbols)-5.018 F F1(%%)2.518 E F0(and)2.518 E F1(%+)2.518 E F0 .018
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(as in the fore)-.1 F .495(ground or started in the background.)-.15 F
-(The)5.495 E F3(pr)4.245 E -.15(ev)-.37 G .495(ious job).15 F F0 .495
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-(%+)3.287 E F0(and)3.287 E F1<25ad>3.287 E F0 .787
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--.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(37)195.945 E 0 Cg
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319.2 R F1<ad78>
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-(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 674.4 R
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(This is the library that handles reading input when using an interacti)
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-108 108 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.708(na).15 G 3.708(ts)-3.708 G 1.208(hell in)
--3.708 F -.2(vo)-.4 G 3.708(cation. Line).2 F 1.208
+108 184.8 R .45 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .15(hell, unless the).15 F F2
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(editing is also used when using the)3.708 F F2<ad65>3.709 E F0 1.209
(option to the)3.709 F F2 -.18(re)3.709 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.709 G
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(ault, the line editing commands are similar to those of Emacs.)-.1 F
3.351(Av)5.851 G .851(i-style line editing interf)-3.351 F .851
-(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 132 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
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(editing can be enabled at an)3.35 F 3.35(yt)-.15 G .85(ime using the)
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--.8 G .763(urn of)-3.263 F 3.263(fl)-.25 G .763
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F0 .463(In this section, the Emacs-style notation is used to denote k)
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2.963 G .463(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.1
-(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A 1.153(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 196.8 R
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(Similarly)6.153 E(,)-.65 E F4(meta)4.033 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153
(ys are denoted by M\255)-.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.652(,s)C 3.652
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H .831(hen the).15 F F4(x)4.101 E F0 -.1(ke)3.861 G 4.631 -.65(y. T)-.05
-H .831(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .6(ESC the)108 220.8 R F4 .6(meta pr)3.1 F
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(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.6(.T)C .6(he combination M\255C\255)-5.6 F F4(x)A F0
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-(hen hold).15 F(the Control k)108 232.8 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H
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(hile pressing the).15 E F4(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\))
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(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.119 E F4(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G
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3.119(st)-3.119 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619
(gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne)
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-(ument to a command that).18 F 1.018(acts in the forw)108 273.6 R 1.018
+(ument to a command that).18 F 1.018(acts in the forw)108 362.4 R 1.018
(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F2(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C
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-(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.019 E(mands whose beha)108 285.6 Q
+(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.019 E(mands whose beha)108 374.4 Q
(vior with ar)-.2 E(guments de)-.18 E(viates from this are noted belo)
--.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .812(When a command is described as)108 302.4 R F4
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(killing)3.311 E F0(te)3.311 E .811(xt, the te)-.15 F .811
(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.311(df).15 G .811
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-(yank-)-3.311 E(ing)108 314.4 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529
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F .029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G 2.529(na)-2.529 G F4
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(wed in the readline initialization \214le.)-.25 F(Blank)6.149 E .736
-(lines are ignored.)108 415.2 R .737(Lines be)5.737 F .737
-(ginning with a)-.15 F F2(#)3.237 E F0 .737(are comments.)3.237 F .737
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+108 364.8 Q F0 1.453(The number of screen columns used to display possi\
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+R .193(alue is ignored if it is less than 0 or greater than the termina\
+l screen width.)-.25 F 2.693(Av)5.193 G .193(alue of 0 will)-2.943 F
+(cause matches to be displayed one per line.)144 400.8 Q(The def)5 E
+(ault v)-.1 E(alue is \2551.)-.25 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 412.8 Q
+(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 424.8 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5
+(,r)C(eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\255\
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+(completion\255map\255case \(Off\))108 436.8 Q F0 .093(If set to)144
+448.8 R F1(On)2.593 E F0 2.593(,a)C(nd)-2.593 E F1(completion\255ignor)
+2.593 E(e\255case)-.18 E F0 .093(is enabled, readline treats h)2.593 F
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.093(yphens \()-.05 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF<ad>A F0 2.593(\)a)C .094
+(nd underscores)-2.593 F(\()144 460.8 Q F2(_)A F0 2.5(\)a)C 2.5(se)-2.5
+G(qui)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent when performing case\255insensiti).25 E
.3 -.15(ve \214)-.25 H(lename matching and completion.).15 E F1
-(completion\255pr)108 384 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0
-.829(The length in characters of the common pre\214x of a list of possi\
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-(without modi\214cation.)144 408 R 1.274(When set to a v)6.274 F 1.274
+(completion\255pr)108 472.8 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E
+F0 .829(The length in characters of the common pre\214x of a list of po\
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(alue greater than zero, common pre\214x)-.25 F 1.275
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-ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E F1
-(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 432 Q F0 .53
-(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 444 R .529
+(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 508.8 S(lue are replaced with a\
+n ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E F1
+(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 520.8 Q F0 .53
+(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 532.8 R .529
(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .56(erated by the)
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--.15 F .561(alue greater than or)-.25 F .783(equal to zero.)144 468 R
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+the v)5.783 F .782(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 568.8 S .237
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-.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G
-.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 492 Q F1(con)108 504
-Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .613(If set to)144 516 R F1(On)
-3.113 E F0 3.113(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.113 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .613
-(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .912 -.15
-(ey s)-.1 H .612(equence by).15 F .541
+.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 580.8 Q F1(con)108
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+R F1(On)3.113 E F0 3.113(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.113 F -.15(ve)-.4
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+-.15(ey s)-.1 H .612(equence by).15 F .541
(stripping the eighth bit and pre\214xing an escape character \(in ef)
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-(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 540 Q F0 2.5(\). The)B(def)2.5 E(ault is)-.1 E F2
+144 616.8 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F F2 .542(meta pr)3.042
+F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 628.8 Q F0 2.5(\). The)B(def)2.5 E(ault is)-.1 E F2
(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut readline will set it to)-2.7 E F2(Of)2.5 E(f)
-.18 E F0(if the locale contains eight-bit characters.)2.5 E F1
-(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 552 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 564 R F1
-(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038
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(ord completion.)-.1 F .038
(Completion characters will be inserted into the)5.038 F(line as if the)
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+F0(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 676.8 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18 E F0
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+1.211(perating systems that indicate the)-3.71 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.211
(upport it, readline echoes a character)-3.711 F
-(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 612 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board.).15 E F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 624 Q F0 .142
-(Controls whether readline be)144 636 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
-.441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F F2(Emacs)2.641 E F0
-(or)2.641 E F2(vi)2.641 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)5.141 E F0
-(can be set to either)144 648 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E
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-.25 F .622
-(last line of the primary prompt when emacs editing mode is acti)144 684
-R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.622(.T).15 G .622(he v)-5.622 F .621(alue is e)-.25 F
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-.839(inding, so the standard set of meta- and control pre\214x)-3.339 F
-.84(es and backslash escape sequences is)-.15 F -.2(av)144 708 S 2.798
-(ailable. Use)-.05 F .298(the \\1 and \\2 escapes to be)2.798 F .298
-(gin and end sequences of non-printing characters, which)-.15 F
-(can be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the mode string.)
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-Cg EP
+(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 700.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1
+G(board.).15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(41)197.335 E
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%%Page: 42 42
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(enable\255brack)108 84 Q(eted\255paste \(Off\))-.1 E F0 1.221
-(When set to)144 96 R F1(On)3.721 E F0 3.721(,r)C 1.221
+SF(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 84 Q F0 .142
+(Controls whether readline be)144 96 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
+.441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0
+SF(Emacs)2.641 E F0(or)2.641 E F2(vi)2.641 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)
+5.141 E F0(can be set to either)144 108 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1
+(vi)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(emacs\255mode\255string \(@\))108 120 Q F0 .517
+(If the)144 132 R F2(show\255mode\255in\255pr)3.017 E(ompt)-.45 E F0
+-.25(va)3.017 G .518
+(riable is enabled, this string is displayed immediately before the).25
+F .622(last line of the primary prompt when emacs editing mode is acti)
+144 144 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.622(.T).15 G .622(he v)-5.622 F .621
+(alue is e)-.25 F .621(xpanded lik)-.15 F 3.121(ea)-.1 G -.1(ke)144 156
+S 3.339(yb)-.05 G .839
+(inding, so the standard set of meta- and control pre\214x)-3.339 F .84
+(es and backslash escape sequences is)-.15 F -.2(av)144 168 S 2.798
+(ailable. Use)-.05 F .298(the \\1 and \\2 escapes to be)2.798 F .298
+(gin and end sequences of non-printing characters, which)-.15 F
+(can be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the mode string.)
+144 180 Q F1(enable\255brack)108 192 Q(eted\255paste \(Off\))-.1 E F0
+1.221(When set to)144 204 R F1(On)3.721 E F0 3.721(,r)C 1.221
(eadline will con\214gure the terminal in a w)-3.721 F 1.221
(ay that will enable it to insert each)-.1 F .353
-(paste into the editing b)144 108 R(uf)-.2 E .353(fer as a single strin\
+(paste into the editing b)144 216 R(uf)-.2 E .353(fer as a single strin\
g of characters, instead of treating each character as if)-.25 F .543
-(it had been read from the k)144 120 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.043(board. This)
+(it had been read from the k)144 228 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.043(board. This)
.15 F .543(can pre)3.043 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .544
(nt pasted characters from being interpreted as).15 F(editing commands.)
-144 132 Q F1(enable\255k)108 144 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
-(When set to)144 156 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
+144 240 Q F1(enable\255k)108 252 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
+(When set to)144 264 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
(eadline will try to enable the application k)-3.393 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .892(Some sys-)5.893 F
-(tems need this to enable the arro)144 168 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
-G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 180 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
-(When set to)144 192 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
+(tems need this to enable the arro)144 276 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
+G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 288 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
+(When set to)144 300 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
(eadline will try to enable an)-3.14 F 3.14(ym)-.15 G .64
(eta modi\214er k)-3.14 F .94 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .64
-(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 204 Q
+(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 312 Q
(On man)5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G(erminals, the meta k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey i)-.1 H
2.5(su).15 G(sed to send eight-bit characters.)-2.5 E F1
-(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 216 Q F0(If set to)144 228 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
+(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 324 Q F0(If set to)144 336 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)
--.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 240 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
-(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.339(If set to)144 252 R F1(On)
+-.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 348 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
+(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.339(If set to)144 360 R F1(On)
3.839 E F0 3.839(,t)C 1.338(he history code attempts to place point at \
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+the same location on each history line)-3.839 F(retrie)144 372 Q -.15
(ve)-.25 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(pr)2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G
(ious-history).15 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(next-history)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(history\255size \(unset\))108 276 Q F0 .948
-(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 288 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
+(history\255size \(unset\))108 384 Q F0 .948
+(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 396 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
3.448(di).15 G 3.448(nt)-3.448 G .948(he history list.)-3.448 F .949
(If set to zero, an)5.948 F 3.449(ye)-.15 G(xisting)-3.599 E .483
-(history entries are deleted and no ne)144 300 R 2.983(we)-.25 G .483
+(history entries are deleted and no ne)144 408 R 2.983(we)-.25 G .483
(ntries are sa)-2.983 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.983(d. If).15 F .482(set to a v)
2.983 F .482(alue less than zero, the num-)-.25 F .277
-(ber of history entries is not limited.)144 312 R .277(By def)5.277 F
+(ber of history entries is not limited.)144 420 R .277(By def)5.277 F
.278(ault, the number of history entries is set to the v)-.1 F .278
-(alue of)-.25 F(the)144 324 Q F1(HISTSIZE)3.411 E F0 .911(shell v)3.411
-F 3.411(ariable. If)-.25 F .911(an attempt is made to set)3.411 F/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(history\255size)3.41 E F0 .91(to a non-numeric v)3.41
-F(alue,)-.25 E
-(the maximum number of history entries will be set to 500.)144 336 Q F1
-(horizontal\255scr)108 348 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .448
-(When set to)144 360 R F1(On)2.948 E F0 2.948(,m)C(ak)-2.948 E .448
+(alue of)-.25 F(the)144 432 Q F1(HISTSIZE)3.411 E F0 .911(shell v)3.411
+F 3.411(ariable. If)-.25 F .911(an attempt is made to set)3.411 F F2
+(history\255size)3.41 E F0 .91(to a non-numeric v)3.41 F(alue,)-.25 E
+(the maximum number of history entries will be set to 500.)144 444 Q F1
+(horizontal\255scr)108 456 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .448
+(When set to)144 468 R F1(On)2.948 E F0 2.948(,m)C(ak)-2.948 E .448
(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .449
(crolling the input horizontally on a)-2.948 F 1.194(single screen line\
when it becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a\
- ne)144 372 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 384 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\))108 396
-Q F0 1.061(If set to)144 408 R F1(On)3.561 E F0 3.561(,r)C 1.062(eadlin\
+ ne)144 480 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 492 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\))108 504
+Q F0 1.061(If set to)144 516 R F1(On)3.561 E F0 3.561(,r)C 1.062(eadlin\
e will enable eight-bit input \(that is, it will not strip the eighth b\
-it from the)-3.561 F .336(characters it reads\), re)144 420 R -.05(ga)
+it from the)-3.561 F .336(characters it reads\), re)144 528 R -.05(ga)
-.15 G .335(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F
.335(The name)5.335 F F1(meta\255\215ag)2.835 E F0(is)2.835 E 2.864(as)
-144 432 S(ynon)-2.864 E .364(ym for this v)-.15 F 2.864(ariable. The)
+144 540 S(ynon)-2.864 E .364(ym for this v)-.15 F 2.864(ariable. The)
-.25 F(def)2.864 E .364(ault is)-.1 F F2(Of)2.864 E(f)-.18 E F0 2.864
(,b)C .364(ut readline will set it to)-3.064 F F2(On)2.864 E F0 .365
-(if the locale contains)2.865 F(eight-bit characters.)144 444 Q F1
-(isear)108 456 Q(ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E(`C\255[C\255J')-.63 E('\))
+(if the locale contains)2.865 F(eight-bit characters.)144 552 Q F1
+(isear)108 564 Q(ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E(`C\255[C\255J')-.63 E('\))
-.63 E F0 .439(The string of characters that should terminate an increm\
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-.934(ing the character as a command.)144 480 R .935(If this v)5.935 F
+ental search without subsequently e)144 576 R -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E
+.934(ing the character as a command.)144 588 R .935(If this v)5.935 F
.935(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.435(nav).15 G .935
-(alue, the characters)-3.685 F F2(ESC)3.435 E F0(and)144 492 Q F2
+(alue, the characters)-3.685 F F2(ESC)3.435 E F0(and)144 600 Q F2
(C\255J)2.5 E F0(will terminate an incremental search.)2.5 E F1 -.1(ke)
-108 504 S(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.021(Set the current readline k)144
-516 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.521(map. The).15 F 2.021(set of v)4.521 F 2.021
+108 612 S(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.021(Set the current readline k)144
+624 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.521(map. The).15 F 2.021(set of v)4.521 F 2.021
(alid k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.021(map names is).15 F F2 2.02
(emacs, emacs\255standar)4.52 F(d,)-.37 E .068
-(emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255command)144 528 R F0 2.568(,a)C
+(emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255command)144 636 R F0 2.568(,a)C
(nd)-2.568 E F2(vi\255insert)2.568 E F0(.).68 E F2(vi)5.068 E F0 .068
(is equi)2.568 F -.25(va)-.25 G .068(lent to).25 F F2(vi\255command)
-2.569 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)2.569 E F0 1.544(is equi)144 540 R -.25(va)-.25
+2.569 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)2.569 E F0 1.544(is equi)144 648 R -.25(va)-.25
G 1.544(lent to).25 F F2(emacs\255standar)4.044 E(d)-.37 E F0 6.544(.T)C
1.544(he def)-6.544 F 1.544(ault v)-.1 F 1.544(alue is)-.25 F F2(emacs)
4.044 E F0 4.044(;t).27 G 1.544(he v)-4.044 F 1.544(alue of)-.25 F F1
-(editing\255mode)4.043 E F0(also)4.043 E(af)144 552 Q(fects the def)-.25
-E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E F1 -.1(ke)108 564 S
-(yseq\255timeout \(500\)).1 E F0 .367(Speci\214es the duration)144 576 R
+(editing\255mode)4.043 E F0(also)4.043 E(af)144 660 Q(fects the def)-.25
+E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E F1 -.1(ke)108 672 S
+(yseq\255timeout \(500\)).1 E F0 .367(Speci\214es the duration)144 684 R
F2 -.37(re)2.867 G(adline).37 E F0 .367(will w)2.867 F .367
(ait for a character when reading an ambiguous k)-.1 F .668 -.15(ey s)
--.1 H(equence).15 E 1.356(\(one that can form a complete k)144 588 R
+-.1 H(equence).15 E 1.356(\(one that can form a complete k)144 696 R
1.656 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.356(equence using the input read so f).15 F(ar)
-.1 E 3.856(,o)-.4 G 3.856(rc)-3.856 G 1.355(an tak)-3.856 F 3.855(ea)
--.1 G(dditional)-3.855 E .32(input to complete a longer k)144 600 R .62
+-.1 G(dditional)-3.855 E .32(input to complete a longer k)144 708 R .62
-.15(ey s)-.1 H 2.82(equence\). If).15 F .32(no input is recei)2.82 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.82(dw).15 G .32(ithin the timeout,)-2.82 F F2 -.37(re)
-2.82 G(adline).37 E F0(will)2.82 E .907(use the shorter b)144 612 R .907
+2.82 G(adline).37 E F0(will)2.82 E .907(use the shorter b)144 720 R .907
(ut complete k)-.2 F 1.207 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 3.407(equence. The).15 F -.25
(va)3.407 G .907(lue is speci\214ed in milliseconds, so a v).25 F .906
-(alue of)-.25 F .05(1000 means that)144 624 R F2 -.37(re)2.55 G(adline)
-.37 E F0 .05(will w)2.55 F .05(ait one second for additional input.)-.1
-F .05(If this v)5.05 F .05(ariable is set to a v)-.25 F(alue)-.25 E .051
-(less than or equal to zero, or to a non-numeric v)144 636 R(alue,)-.25
-E F2 -.37(re)2.551 G(adline).37 E F0 .051(will w)2.551 F .051
-(ait until another k)-.1 F .351 -.15(ey i)-.1 H 2.551(sp).15 G(ressed)
--2.551 E(to decide which k)144 648 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
-(equence to complete.).15 E F1(mark\255dir)108 660 Q(ectories \(On\))
--.18 E F0(If set to)144 672 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C
-(ompleted directory names ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H(lash appended.)
-.15 E F1(mark\255modi\214ed\255lines \(Off\))108 684 Q F0(If set to)144
-696 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,h)C(istory lines that ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)
--.2 H(een modi\214ed are displayed with a preceding asterisk \().15 E F1
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(ompleted names which are symbolic links to directories ha)-2.675 F .475
--.15(ve a s)-.2 H .175(lash appended \(sub-).15 F(ject to the v)144 108
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-(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 120 Q F0 .193(This v)144 132 R
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(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.693 F .192
(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.692('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.692 E .456
-(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion.)144 144 R .456
-(If set to)5.456 F F1(Off)2.956 E F0 2.956(,t)C .456(he leading `.)
+(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion.)144 228 R .456
+(If set to)5.456 F F2(Off)2.956 E F0 2.956(,t)C .456(he leading `.)
-2.956 F 2.956('m)-.7 G .457(ust be supplied by the)-2.956 F
-(user in the \214lename to be completed.)144 156 Q F1
-(menu\255complete\255display\255pr)108 168 Q(e\214x \(Off\))-.18 E F0
-1.586(If set to)144 180 R F1(On)4.086 E F0 4.086(,m)C 1.585(enu complet\
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+(menu\255complete\255display\255pr)108 252 Q(e\214x \(Off\))-.18 E F0
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--4.086 F(\(which may be empty\) before c)144 192 Q
-(ycling through the list.)-.15 E F1(output\255meta \(Off\))108 204 Q F0
-.506(If set to)144 216 R F1(On)3.006 E F0 3.006(,r)C .507(eadline will \
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+(ycling through the list.)-.15 E F2(output\255meta \(Off\))108 288 Q F0
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-ta-)-3.006 F(pre\214x)144 228 Q .885(ed escape sequence.)-.15 F .884
-(The def)5.884 F .884(ault is)-.1 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Of)3.384 E
-(f)-.18 E F0 3.384(,b)C .884(ut readline will set it to)-3.584 F F2(On)
-3.384 E F0 .884(if the locale contains)3.384 F(eight-bit characters.)144
-240 Q F1(page\255completions \(On\))108 252 Q F0 .808(If set to)144 264
-R F1(On)3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808(eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F F2
-(mor)3.308 E(e)-.37 E F0(-lik)A 3.308(ep)-.1 G .808
+ta-)-3.006 F(pre\214x)144 312 Q .885(ed escape sequence.)-.15 F .884
+(The def)5.884 F .884(ault is)-.1 F F1(Of)3.384 E(f)-.18 E F0 3.384(,b)C
+.884(ut readline will set it to)-3.584 F F1(On)3.384 E F0 .884
+(if the locale contains)3.384 F(eight-bit characters.)144 324 Q F2
+(page\255completions \(On\))108 336 Q F0 .808(If set to)144 348 R F2(On)
+3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808(eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F F1(mor)
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(ager to display a screenful of possible comple-)-3.308 F
-(tions at a time.)144 276 Q F1
-(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 288 Q F0 1.319
-(If set to)144 300 R F1(On)3.819 E F0 3.819(,r)C 1.318(eadline will dis\
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+(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 372 Q F0 1.319
+(If set to)144 384 R F2(On)3.819 E F0 3.819(,r)C 1.318(eadline will dis\
play completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical)-3.819
-F(order)144 312 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
-E F1 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 324 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
-F0 .698(If set to)144 336 R F1(On)3.198 E F0 3.198(,r)C .699
+F(order)144 396 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
+E F2 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 408 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
+F0 .698(If set to)144 420 R F2(On)3.198 E F0 3.198(,r)C .699
(eadline will undo all changes to history lines before returning when)
--3.198 F F1(accept\255line)3.199 E F0(is)3.199 E -.15(exe)144 348 S
+-3.198 F F2(accept\255line)3.199 E F0(is)3.199 E -.15(exe)144 432 S
2.686(cuted. By).15 F(def)2.686 E .186
(ault, history lines may be modi\214ed and retain indi)-.1 F .186
-(vidual undo lists across calls to)-.25 F F1 -.18(re)144 360 S(adline)
-.18 E F0(.)A F1(sho)108 372 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E
-F0 .303(This alters the def)144 384 R .303(ault beha)-.1 F .304
-(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .304(If set to)5.304 F F1(On)
+(vidual undo lists across calls to)-.25 F F2 -.18(re)144 444 S(adline)
+.18 E F0(.)A F2(sho)108 456 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E
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+(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .304(If set to)5.304 F F2(On)
2.804 E F0 2.804(,w)C .304(ords which ha)-2.904 F .604 -.15(ve m)-.2 H
(ore).15 E 1.264(than one possible completion cause the matches to be l\
-isted immediately instead of ringing the)144 396 R(bell.)144 408 Q F1
-(sho)108 420 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.345
-(This alters the def)144 432 R 5.345(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345
+isted immediately instead of ringing the)144 480 R(bell.)144 492 Q F2
+(sho)108 504 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.345
+(This alters the def)144 516 R 5.345(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345
(vior of the completion functions in a f)-.2 F 5.346(ashion similar to)
--.1 F F1(sho)144 444 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous)-.1 E F0 6.691(.I)C
-4.191(fs)-6.691 G 1.691(et to)-4.191 F F1(On)4.191 E F0 4.191(,w)C 1.691
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(ords which ha)-4.291 F 1.991 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.691
-(ore than one possible completion).15 F 1.039(without an)144 456 R 3.539
+(ore than one possible completion).15 F 1.039(without an)144 540 R 3.539
(yp)-.15 G 1.039
(ossible partial completion \(the possible completions don')-3.539 F
3.539(ts)-.18 G 1.04(hare a common pre\214x\))-3.539 F(cause the matche\
-s to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.)144 468 Q F1
-(sho)108 480 Q(w\255mode\255in\255pr)-.1 E(ompt \(Off\))-.18 E F0 1.022
-(If set to)144 492 R F1(On)3.522 E F0 3.522(,a)C 1.022
+s to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.)144 552 Q F2
+(sho)108 564 Q(w\255mode\255in\255pr)-.1 E(ompt \(Off\))-.18 E F0 1.022
+(If set to)144 576 R F2(On)3.522 E F0 3.522(,a)C 1.022
(dd a string to the be)-3.522 F 1.021
(ginning of the prompt indicating the editing mode: emacs, vi)-.15 F
-(command, or vi insertion.)144 504 Q(The mode strings are user)5 E
-(-settable \(e.g.,)-.2 E F2(emacs\255mode\255string)2.5 E F0(\).)A F1
-(skip\255completed\255text \(Off\))108 516 Q F0 .094(If set to)144 528 R
-F1(On)2.594 E F0 2.594(,t)C .095(his alters the def)-2.594 F .095
+(command, or vi insertion.)144 588 Q(The mode strings are user)5 E
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(ault completion beha)-.1 F .095
-(vior when inserting a single match into the line.)-.2 F(It')144 540 Q
+(vior when inserting a single match into the line.)-.2 F(It')144 624 Q
2.546(so)-.55 G .046(nly acti)-2.546 F .346 -.15(ve w)-.25 H .046
(hen performing completion in the middle of a w).15 F 2.545(ord. If)-.1
F .045(enabled, readline does not)2.545 F 1.394(insert characters from \
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-1.395(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, so portions of the w)144 564 Q
-(ord follo)-.1 E(wing the cursor are not duplicated.)-.25 E F1
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.25 F .475(last line of the primary prompt when vi editing mode is acti)
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-(The v)5.476 F(alue)-.25 E 1.236(is e)144 612 R 1.236(xpanded lik)-.15 F
+144 684 R .775 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .476(nd in command mode.).15 F .476
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3.736(eak)-.1 G 1.536 -.15(ey b)-3.836 H 1.236
(inding, so the standard set of meta- and control pre\214x).15 F 1.235
-(es and backslash)-.15 F .314(escape sequences is a)144 624 R -.25(va)
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-.2 G 2.814(ilable. Use).25 F .314(the \\1 and \\2 escapes to be)2.814 F
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an be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the mode string.)
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--.25(va)3.018 G .517
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(riable is enabled, this string is displayed immediately before the).25
F .186(last line of the primary prompt when vi editing mode is acti)144
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(eak)-.1 G 2.23 -.15(ey b)-4.53 H 1.929
(inding, so the standard set of meta- and control pre\214x).15 F 1.929
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-SF(visible\255stats \(Off\))108 84 Q F0 .847(If set to)144 96 R F1(On)
-3.346 E F0 3.346(,ac)C .846(haracter denoting a \214le')-3.346 F 3.346
-(st)-.55 G .846(ype as reported by)-3.346 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-(stat)3.346 E F0 .846(\(2\) is appended to the \214lename)B
-(when listing possible completions.)144 108 Q F1
-(Readline Conditional Constructs)87 124.8 Q F0 .05
-(Readline implements a f)108 136.8 R .05(acility similar in spirit to t\
+144 144 Q F1(visible\255stats \(Off\))108 156 Q F0 .847(If set to)144
+168 R F1(On)3.346 E F0 3.346(,ac)C .846(haracter denoting a \214le')
+-3.346 F 3.346(st)-.55 G .846(ype as reported by)-3.346 F F2(stat)3.346
+E F0 .846(\(2\) is appended to the \214lename)B
+(when listing possible completions.)144 180 Q F1
+(Readline Conditional Constructs)87 196.8 Q F0 .05
+(Readline implements a f)108 208.8 R .05(acility similar in spirit to t\
he conditional compilation features of the C preprocessor)-.1 F .097
-(which allo)108 148.8 R .097(ws k)-.25 F .396 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .096
+(which allo)108 220.8 R .097(ws k)-.25 F .396 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .096
(indings and v).15 F .096
(ariable settings to be performed as the result of tests.)-.25 F .096
-(There are four parser)5.096 F(directi)108 160.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(su).15 G(sed.)-2.5 E F1($if)108 177.6 Q F0(The)144 177.6 Q F1($if)2.962
+(There are four parser)5.096 F(directi)108 232.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(su).15 G(sed.)-2.5 E F1($if)108 249.6 Q F0(The)144 249.6 Q F1($if)2.962
E F0 .462(construct allo)2.962 F .463(ws bindings to be made based on t\
he editing mode, the terminal being used,)-.25 F
-(or the application using readline.)144 189.6 Q(The te)5 E
+(or the application using readline.)144 261.6 Q(The te)5 E
(xt of the test, after an)-.15 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(omparison operator)-2.5 E
-(,)-.4 E -.15(ex)146.5 201.6 S(tends to the end of the line; unless oth\
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erwise noted, no characters are required to isolate it.).15 E F1(mode)
-144 218.4 Q F0(The)180 218.4 Q F1(mode=)3.712 E F0 1.212(form of the)
+144 290.4 Q F0(The)180 290.4 Q F1(mode=)3.712 E F0 1.212(form of the)
3.712 F F1($if)3.711 E F0(directi)3.711 E 1.511 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 3.711
(su).15 G 1.211(sed to test whether readline is in emacs or vi)-3.711 F
-3.065(mode. This)180 230.4 R .565(may be used in conjunction with the)
+3.065(mode. This)180 302.4 R .565(may be used in conjunction with the)
3.065 F F1 .565(set k)3.065 F(eymap)-.1 E F0 .565
-(command, for instance, to)3.065 F .735(set bindings in the)180 242.4 R
+(command, for instance, to)3.065 F .735(set bindings in the)180 314.4 R
F2(emacs\255standar)3.235 E(d)-.37 E F0(and)3.235 E F2(emacs\255ctlx)
3.235 E F0 -.1(ke)3.235 G .735(ymaps only if readline is starting)-.05 F
-(out in emacs mode.)180 254.4 Q F1(term)144 271.2 Q F0(The)180 271.2 Q
+(out in emacs mode.)180 326.4 Q F1(term)144 343.2 Q F0(The)180 343.2 Q
F1(term=)3.196 E F0 .696
(form may be used to include terminal-speci\214c k)3.196 F .996 -.15
-(ey b)-.1 H .697(indings, perhaps to bind).15 F .654(the k)180 283.2 R
+(ey b)-.1 H .697(indings, perhaps to bind).15 F .654(the k)180 355.2 R
.954 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .654(equences output by the terminal').15 F 3.154
(sf)-.55 G .654(unction k)-3.154 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.154(s. The).15 F -.1
-(wo)3.154 G .654(rd on the right side of).1 F(the)180 295.2 Q F1(=)3.231
+(wo)3.154 G .654(rd on the right side of).1 F(the)180 367.2 Q F1(=)3.231
E F0 .731(is tested ag)3.231 F .732(ainst both the full name of the ter\
minal and the portion of the terminal)-.05 F(name before the \214rst)180
-3
07.2 Q F1<ad>2.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0
+3
79.2 Q F1<ad>2.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0
(to match both)2.74 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0(and)2.74 E F2(sun\255cmd)2.5 E F0
-2.5(,f).77 G(or instance.)-2.5 E F1 -.1(ve)144 324 S(rsion).1 E F0(The)
-180 336 Q F1 -.1(ve)3.109 G(rsion).1 E F0 .608
+2.5(,f).77 G(or instance.)-2.5 E F1 -.1(ve)144 396 S(rsion).1 E F0(The)
+180 408 Q F1 -.1(ve)3.109 G(rsion).1 E F0 .608
(test may be used to perform comparisons ag)3.109 F .608
-(ainst speci\214c readline v)-.05 F(ersions.)-.15 E(The)180 348 Q F1 -.1
+(ainst speci\214c readline v)-.05 F(ersions.)-.15 E(The)180 420 Q F1 -.1
(ve)3.928 G(rsion).1 E F0 -.15(ex)3.928 G 1.428
(pands to the current readline v).15 F 3.928(ersion. The)-.15 F 1.429
-(set of comparison operators)3.929 F(includes)180 360 Q F1(=)2.606 E F0
+(set of comparison operators)3.929 F(includes)180 432 Q F1(=)2.606 E F0
2.606(,\()C(and)-2.606 E F1(==)2.606 E F0(\),)A F1(!=)2.606 E F0(,)A F1
(<=)2.606 E F0(,)A F1(>=)2.606 E F0(,)A F1(<)2.606 E F0 2.606(,a)C(nd)
-2.606 E F1(>)2.606 E F0 5.106(.T)C .106(he v)-5.106 F .106
(ersion number supplied on the right side)-.15 F 1.471
-(of the operator consists of a major v)180 372 R 1.471(ersion number)
+(of the operator consists of a major v)180 444 R 1.471(ersion number)
-.15 F 3.972(,a)-.4 G 3.972(no)-3.972 G 1.472
-(ptional decimal point, and an)-3.972 F .767(optional minor v)180 384 R
+(ptional decimal point, and an)-3.972 F .767(optional minor v)180 456 R
.767(ersion \(e.g.,)-.15 F F1(7.1)3.267 E F0 .766(\). If the minor v)B
.766(ersion is omitted, it is assumed to be)-.15 F F1(0)3.266 E F0(.)A
-1.755(The operator may be separated from the string)180 396 R F1 -.1(ve)
+1.755(The operator may be separated from the string)180 468 R F1 -.1(ve)
4.255 G(rsion).1 E F0 1.756(and from the v)4.256 F 1.756(ersion number)
--.15 F(ar)180 408 Q(gument by whitespace.)-.18 E F1(application)144
-424.8 Q F0(The)180 436.8 Q F1(application)3.003 E F0 .503
+-.15 F(ar)180 480 Q(gument by whitespace.)-.18 E F1(application)144
+496.8 Q F0(The)180 508.8 Q F1(application)3.003 E F0 .503
(construct is used to include application-speci\214c settings.)3.003 F
.503(Each program)5.503 F .114(using the readline library sets the)180
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.801 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .5(equences to functions useful for a spe-).15 F
-.396(ci\214c program.)180 472.8 R -.15(Fo)5.396 G 2.896(ri).15 G .396
+.396(ci\214c program.)180 544.8 R -.15(Fo)5.396 G 2.896(ri).15 G .396
(nstance, the follo)-2.896 F .396(wing command adds a k)-.25 F .696 -.15
-(ey s)-.1 H .397(equence that quotes the).15 F(current or pre)180 484.8
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-(Bash)2.5 E 2.5(#Q)180 520.8 S(uote the current or pre)-2.5 E(vious w)
--.25 E(ord)-.1 E("\\C\255xq": "\\eb\\"\\ef\\"")180 532.8 Q F1($endif)180
-544.8 Q F2(variable)144 561.6 Q F0(The)180 573.6 Q F2(variable)3.777 E
+(ey s)-.1 H .397(equence that quotes the).15 F(current or pre)180 556.8
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F0 1.277(construct pro)3.777 F 1.276
(vides simple equality tests for readline v)-.15 F 1.276(ariables and v)
-.25 F(alues.)-.25 E .079(The permitted comparison operators are)180
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(!=)2.579 E F0 5.079(.T)C .079(he v)-5.079 F .08
(ariable name must be sepa-)-.25 F .98(rated from the comparison operat\
-or by whitespace; the operator may be separated from)180 597.6 R .129
-(the v)180 609.6 R .129(alue on the right hand side by whitespace.)-.25
+or by whitespace; the operator may be separated from)180 669.6 R .129
+(the v)180 681.6 R .129(alue on the right hand side by whitespace.)-.25
F .13(Both string and boolean v)5.129 F .13(ariables may be)-.25 F
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--.18 E F0(.)A F1($endif)108 638.4 Q F0(This command, as seen in the pre)
-144 638.4 Q(vious e)-.25 E(xample, terminates an)-.15 E F1($if)2.5 E F0
-(command.)2.5 E F1($else)108 655.2 Q F0(Commands in this branch of the)
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--.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted if the test f).15 E(ails.)-.1 E F1($include)108 672
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
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-SF(Sear)87 84 Q(ching)-.18 E F0 .834(Readline pro)108 96 R .834
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+(This directi)144 112.8 R .657 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(ak).15 E .357
+(es a single \214lename as an ar)-.1 F .356
+(gument and reads commands and bindings from that)-.18 F 2.5(\214le. F)
+144 124.8 R(or e)-.15 E(xample, the follo)-.15 E(wing directi)-.25 E .3
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+E(c)-.37 E F0(:)A F1($include)144 148.8 Q F2(/etc/inputr)5.833 E(c)-.37
+E F1(Sear)87 165.6 Q(ching)-.18 E F0 .834(Readline pro)108 177.6 R .834
(vides commands for searching through the command history \(see)-.15 F
-/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.335 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)3.085 E
-.835(w\) for lines)-.25 F(containing a speci\214ed string.)108 108 Q
-(There are tw)5 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(earch modes:)-2.5 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0
-SF(incr)2.51 E(emental)-.37 E F0(and)3.01 E F3(non-incr)2.5 E(emental)
--.37 E F0(.).51 E .698(Incremental searches be)108 124.8 R .698
+/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.335 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)3.085 E
+.835(w\) for lines)-.25 F(containing a speci\214ed string.)108 189.6 Q
+(There are tw)5 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(earch modes:)-2.5 E F2(incr)2.51 E
+(emental)-.37 E F0(and)3.01 E F2(non-incr)2.5 E(emental)-.37 E F0(.).51
+E .698(Incremental searches be)108 206.4 R .698
(gin before the user has \214nished typing the search string.)-.15 F
.697(As each character of the)5.697 F .112
-(search string is typed, readline displays the ne)108 136.8 R .112
+(search string is typed, readline displays the ne)108 218.4 R .112
(xt entry from the history matching the string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1
E 5.113(.A)-.55 G(n)-5.113 E .542
-(incremental search requires only as man)108 148.8 R 3.042(yc)-.15 G
+(incremental search requires only as man)108 230.4 R 3.042(yc)-.15 G
.542(haracters as needed to \214nd the desired history entry)-3.042 F
5.541(.T)-.65 G .541(he char)-5.541 F(-)-.2 E .224
-(acters present in the v)108 160.8 R .224(alue of the)-.25 F F1(isear)
+(acters present in the v)108 242.4 R .224(alue of the)-.25 F F1(isear)
2.724 E(ch-terminators)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.724 G .224
(riable are used to terminate an incremental search.).25 F .66
-(If that v)108 172.8 R .66(ariable has not been assigned a v)-.25 F .66
+(If that v)108 254.4 R .66(ariable has not been assigned a v)-.25 F .66
(alue the Escape and Control-J characters will terminate an incre-)-.25
-F .096(mental search.)108 184.8 R .096(Control-G will abort an incremen\
+F .096(mental search.)108 266.4 R .096(Control-G will abort an incremen\
tal search and restore the original line.)5.096 F .097
(When the search is)5.097 F(terminated, the history entry containing th\
-e search string becomes the current line.)108 196.8 Q 2.939 -.8(To \214)
-108 213.6 T 1.339(nd other matching entries in the history list, type C\
+e search string becomes the current line.)108 278.4 Q 2.939 -.8(To \214)
+108 295.2 T 1.339(nd other matching entries in the history list, type C\
ontrol-S or Control-R as appropriate.).8 F 1.338(This will)6.338 F .674
-(search backw)108 225.6 R .674(ard or forw)-.1 F .674
+(search backw)108 307.2 R .674(ard or forw)-.1 F .674
(ard in the history for the ne)-.1 F .675
(xt entry matching the search string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 E 5.675
-(.A)-.55 G -.15(ny)-5.675 G .175(other k)108 237.6 R .475 -.15(ey s)-.1
+(.A)-.55 G -.15(ny)-5.675 G .175(other k)108 319.2 R .475 -.15(ey s)-.1
H .174
(equence bound to a readline command will terminate the search and e).15
F -.15(xe)-.15 G .174(cute that command.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.174 G(r).15 E
-.54(instance, a)108 249.6 R F3(ne)3.04 E(wline)-.15 E F0 .541
+.54(instance, a)108 331.2 R F2(ne)3.04 E(wline)-.15 E F0 .541
(will terminate the search and accept the line, thereby e)3.04 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G .541(cuting the command from the).15 F(history list.)108
-261.6 Q .653(Readline remembers the last incremental search string.)108
-278.4 R .653(If tw)5.653 F 3.153(oC)-.1 G .653
+343.2 Q .653(Readline remembers the last incremental search string.)108
+360 R .653(If tw)5.653 F 3.153(oC)-.1 G .653
(ontrol-Rs are typed without an)-3.153 F 3.152(yi)-.15 G(nterv)-3.152 E
-(en-)-.15 E(ing characters de\214ning a ne)108 290.4 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G
+(en-)-.15 E(ing characters de\214ning a ne)108 372 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G
(earch string, an)-2.5 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G(emembered search string is used.)
-2.5 E .567(Non-incremental searches read the entire search string befo\
-re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 307.2 R(The searc\
+re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 388.8 R(The searc\
h string may be typed by the user or be part of the contents of the cur\
-rent line.)108 319.2 Q F1(Readline Command Names)87 336 Q F0 1.392
-(The follo)108 348 R 1.391
+rent line.)108 400.8 Q F1(Readline Command Names)87 417.6 Q F0 1.392
+(The follo)108 429.6 R 1.391
(wing is a list of the names of the commands and the def)-.25 F 1.391
(ault k)-.1 F 1.691 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.391(equences to which the).15 F
-3.891(ya)-.15 G(re)-3.891 E 2.621(bound. Command)108 360 R .121
+3.891(ya)-.15 G(re)-3.891 E 2.621(bound. Command)108 441.6 R .121
(names without an accompan)2.621 F .121(ying k)-.15 F .421 -.15(ey s)-.1
H .122(equence are unbound by def).15 F 2.622(ault. In)-.1 F .122
-(the follo)2.622 F(wing)-.25 E(descriptions,)108 372 Q F3(point)3.411 E
-F0 .911(refers to the current cursor position, and)3.411 F F3(mark)3.411
-E F0 .91(refers to a cursor position sa)3.411 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.41(db)
-.15 G 3.41(yt)-3.41 G(he)-3.41 E F1(set\255mark)108 384 Q F0 2.5
+(the follo)2.622 F(wing)-.25 E(descriptions,)108 453.6 Q F2(point)3.411
+E F0 .911(refers to the current cursor position, and)3.411 F F2(mark)
+3.411 E F0 .91(refers to a cursor position sa)3.411 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.41
+(db).15 G 3.41(yt)-3.41 G(he)-3.41 E F1(set\255mark)108 465.6 Q F0 2.5
(command. The)2.5 F(te)2.5 E
-(xt between the point and mark is referred to as the)-.15 E F3 -.37(re)
-2.5 G(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F1(Commands f)87 400.8 Q(or Mo)-.25 E(ving)-.1
-E(beginning\255of\255line \(C\255a\))108 412.8 Q F0(Mo)144 424.8 Q .3
+(xt between the point and mark is referred to as the)-.15 E F2 -.37(re)
+2.5 G(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F1(Commands f)87 482.4 Q(or Mo)-.25 E(ving)-.1
+E(beginning\255of\255line \(C\255a\))108 494.4 Q F0(Mo)144 506.4 Q .3
-.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he start of the current line.)-2.5 E F1
-(end\255of\255line \(C\255e\))108 436.8 Q F0(Mo)144 448.8 Q .3 -.15
+(end\255of\255line \(C\255e\))108 518.4 Q F0(Mo)144 530.4 Q .3 -.15
(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the line.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)108
-460.8 S(rward\255char \(C\255f\)).25 E F0(Mo)144 472.8 Q .3 -.15(ve f)
+542.4 S(rward\255char \(C\255f\)).25 E F0(Mo)144 554.4 Q .3 -.15(ve f)
-.15 H(orw).15 E(ard a character)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(backward\255char \(C\255b\))108 484.8 Q F0(Mo)144 496.8 Q .3 -.15(ve b)
--.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.25(fo)108 508.8 S(rward\255w)
-.25 E(ord \(M\255f\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 520.8 Q .822 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw)
+(backward\255char \(C\255b\))108 566.4 Q F0(Mo)144 578.4 Q .3 -.15(ve b)
+-.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.25(fo)108 590.4 S(rward\255w)
+.25 E(ord \(M\255f\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 602.4 Q .822 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw)
.15 E .522(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F .523(xt w)-.15 F 3.023(ord. W)
-.1 F .523(ords are composed of alphanumeric characters \(let-)-.8 F
-(ters and digits\).)144 532.8 Q F1(backward\255w)108 544.8 Q
-(ord \(M\255b\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 556.8 Q 1.71 -.15(ve b)-.15 H 1.41
+(ters and digits\).)144 614.4 Q F1(backward\255w)108 626.4 Q
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(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F 1.41(vious w)-.25 F 3.91
(ord. W)-.1 F 1.41(ords are composed of alphanumeric)-.8 F
-(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 568.8 Q F1(shell\255f)108 580.8
-Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Mo)144 592.8 Q .784 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
+(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 650.4 Q F1(shell\255f)108 662.4
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(orw).15 E .484(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F .484(xt w)-.15 F 2.984
(ord. W)-.1 F .484(ords are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharac-)
--.8 F(ters.)144 604.8 Q F1(shell\255backward\255w)108 616.8 Q(ord)-.1 E
-F0(Mo)144 628.8 Q .909 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .609
+-.8 F(ters.)144 686.4 Q F1(shell\255backward\255w)108 698.4 Q(ord)-.1 E
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(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F .609(vious w)-.25 F 3.109
(ord. W)-.1 F .608(ords are delimited by non-quoted shell)-.8 F
-(metacharacters.)144 640.8 Q F1(pr)108 652.8 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G
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-(ysical screen line.)-.05 F .87(This will not ha)144 676.8 R 1.17 -.15
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
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+(Clear the screen lea)144 204 R .993
(ving the current line at the top of the screen.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)5.993 G
.993(th an ar).4 F .993(gument, refresh the)-.18 F
-(current line without clearing the screen.)144 132 Q F1 -.18(re)108 144
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S(draw\255curr).18 E(ent\255line)-.18 E F0(Refresh the current line.)144
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(rdless of where the cursor is.).05 F .158(If this line is non-empty)
5.158 F 2.659(,a)-.65 G .159(dd it to the history list)-2.659 F .699
-(according to the state of the)144 208.8 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
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(HISTCONTR)3.199 E(OL)-.27 E F0 -.25(va)2.949 G 3.199(riable. If).25 F
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-(restore the history line to its original state.)144 220.8 Q F1(pr)108
-232.8 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255history \(C\255p\)).15 E F0
-(Fetch the pre)144 244.8 Q(vious command from the history list, mo)-.25
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+(restore the history line to its original state.)144 304.8 Q F1(pr)108
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E(ving forw)-.15 E(ard in the list.)-.1 E F1
-(beginning\255of\255history \(M\255<\))108 280.8 Q F0(Mo)144 292.8 Q .3
+(beginning\255of\255history \(M\255<\))108 364.8 Q F0(Mo)144 376.8 Q .3
-.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he \214rst line in the history)-2.5 E(.)
--.65 E F1(end\255of\255history \(M\255>\))108 304.8 Q F0(Mo)144 316.8 Q
+-.65 E F1(end\255of\255history \(M\255>\))108 388.8 Q F0(Mo)144 400.8 Q
.3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the input history)-2.5 E 2.5
(,i)-.65 G(.e., the line currently being entered.)-2.5 E F1 -2.29 -.18
-(re v)108 328.8 T(erse\255sear).08 E(ch\255history \(C\255r\))-.18 E F0
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(ard starting at the current line and mo)-.1 F 1.471
(ving `up' through the history as necessary)-.15 F(.)-.65 E
-(This is an incremental search.)144 352.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 364.8 S
+(This is an incremental search.)144 436.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 448.8 S
(rward\255sear).25 E(ch\255history \(C\255s\))-.18 E F0 1.132
-(Search forw)144 376.8 R 1.132(ard starting at the current line and mo)
+(Search forw)144 460.8 R 1.132(ard starting at the current line and mo)
-.1 F 1.131(ving `do)-.15 F 1.131(wn' through the history as necessary)
--.25 F(.)-.65 E(This is an incremental search.)144 388.8 Q F1
-(non\255incr)108 400.8 Q(emental\255r)-.18 E -2.3 -.15(ev e)-.18 H
+-.25 F(.)-.65 E(This is an incremental search.)144 472.8 Q F1
+(non\255incr)108 484.8 Q(emental\255r)-.18 E -2.3 -.15(ev e)-.18 H
(rse\255sear).15 E(ch\255history \(M\255p\))-.18 E F0 .164(Search backw)
-144 412.8 R .164(ard through the history starting at the current line u\
-sing a non-incremental search for)-.1 F 2.5(as)144 424.8 S
-(tring supplied by the user)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(non\255incr)108 436.8 Q
+144 496.8 R .164(ard through the history starting at the current line u\
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+(tring supplied by the user)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(non\255incr)108 520.8 Q
(emental\255f)-.18 E(orward\255sear)-.25 E(ch\255history \(M\255n\))-.18
-E F0 1.354(Search forw)144 448.8 R 1.354(ard through the history using \
+E F0 1.354(Search forw)144 532.8 R 1.354(ard through the history using \
a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the)-.1 F(user)144
-460.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(history\255sear)108 472.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward)
--.25 E F0 .248(Search forw)144 484.8 R .249(ard through the history for\
+544.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(history\255sear)108 556.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward)
+-.25 E F0 .248(Search forw)144 568.8 R .249(ard through the history for\
the string of characters between the start of the current line)-.1 F
-(and the point.)144 496.8 Q(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1
-(history\255sear)108 508.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .951(Search backw)
-144 520.8 R .951(ard through the history for the string of characters b\
-etween the start of the current)-.1 F(line and the point.)144 532.8 Q
+(and the point.)144 580.8 Q(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1
+(history\255sear)108 592.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .951(Search backw)
+144 604.8 R .951(ard through the history for the string of characters b\
+etween the start of the current)-.1 F(line and the point.)144 616.8 Q
(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1(history\255substring\255sear)
-108 544.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .95(Search backw)144 556.8 R .951(\
+108 628.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .95(Search backw)144 640.8 R .951(\
ard through the history for the string of characters between the start \
of the current)-.1 F .007(line and the current cursor position \(the)144
-568.8 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(point)2.507 E F0 2.507(\). The)B .007
+652.8 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(point)2.507 E F0 2.507(\). The)B .007
(search string may match an)2.507 F .006(ywhere in a history)-.15 F 2.5
-(line. This)144 580.8 R(is a non-incremental search.)2.5 E F1
-(history\255substring\255sear)108 592.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward)-.25 E
-F0 .248(Search forw)144 604.8 R .249(ard through the history for the st\
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+F0 .248(Search forw)144 688.8 R .249(ard through the history for the st\
ring of characters between the start of the current line)-.1 F .319
-(and the point.)144 616.8 R .319(The search string may match an)5.319 F
+(and the point.)144 700.8 R .319(The search string may match an)5.319 F
.319(ywhere in a history line.)-.15 F .318(This is a non-incremental)
-5.318 F(search.)144 628.8 Q F1(yank\255nth\255ar)108 640.8 Q 2.5(g\()-.1
-G<4dad43ad7929>-2.5 E F0 .622(Insert the \214rst ar)144 652.8 R .622
-(gument to the pre)-.18 F .622(vious command \(usually the second w)-.25
-F .622(ord on the pre)-.1 F .622(vious line\))-.25 F .795(at point.)144
-664.8 R -.4(Wi)5.795 G .794(th an ar).4 F(gument)-.18 E F3(n)3.294 E F0
-3.294(,i).24 G .794(nsert the)-3.294 F F3(n)3.294 E F0 .794(th w)B .794
-(ord from the pre)-.1 F .794(vious command \(the w)-.25 F .794
-(ords in the)-.1 F(pre)144 676.8 Q .291(vious command be)-.25 F .291
-(gin with w)-.15 F .291(ord 0\).)-.1 F 2.791(An)5.291 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)
--2.791 H(ti).15 E .591 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .291
-(ument inserts the).18 F F3(n)2.791 E F0 .291(th w)B .292
-(ord from the end of)-.1 F .282(the pre)144 688.8 R .282(vious command.)
--.25 F .282(Once the ar)5.282 F(gument)-.18 E F3(n)2.781 E F0 .281
-(is computed, the ar)2.781 F .281(gument is e)-.18 F .281
-(xtracted as if the "!)-.15 F F3(n)A F0(")A(history e)144 700.8 Q
-(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
-(2019 April 20)146.785 E(46)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+5.318 F(search.)144 712.8 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E
+(46)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(yank\255last\255ar)108 84 Q 2.5(g\()-.1 G -1.667(M\255. ,)-2.5 F
--1.667(M\255_ \))2.5 F F0 1.307(Insert the last ar)144 96 R 1.307
-(gument to the pre)-.18 F 1.307(vious command \(the last w)-.25 F 1.308
-(ord of the pre)-.1 F 1.308(vious history entry\).)-.25 F -.4(Wi)144 108
-S .204(th a numeric ar).4 F .204(gument, beha)-.18 F .504 -.15(ve ex)-.2
-H .204(actly lik).15 F(e)-.1 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)2.704 E(g)-.1 E F0
-5.203(.S)C(uccessi)-5.203 E .503 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .203(alls to).15 F F1
-(yank\255last\255ar)2.703 E(g)-.1 E F0(mo)144 120 Q .806 -.15(ve b)-.15
-H .507(ack through the history list, inserting the last w).15 F .507
+SF(yank\255nth\255ar)108 84 Q 2.5(g\()-.1 G<4dad43ad7929>-2.5 E F0 .622
+(Insert the \214rst ar)144 96 R .622(gument to the pre)-.18 F .622
+(vious command \(usually the second w)-.25 F .622(ord on the pre)-.1 F
+.622(vious line\))-.25 F .795(at point.)144 108 R -.4(Wi)5.795 G .794
+(th an ar).4 F(gument)-.18 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.294 E F0 3.294
+(,i).24 G .794(nsert the)-3.294 F F2(n)3.294 E F0 .794(th w)B .794
+(ord from the pre)-.1 F .794(vious command \(the w)-.25 F .794
+(ords in the)-.1 F(pre)144 120 Q .291(vious command be)-.25 F .291
+(gin with w)-.15 F .291(ord 0\).)-.1 F 2.791(An)5.291 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)
+-2.791 H(ti).15 E .591 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .291
+(ument inserts the).18 F F2(n)2.791 E F0 .291(th w)B .292
+(ord from the end of)-.1 F .282(the pre)144 132 R .282(vious command.)
+-.25 F .282(Once the ar)5.282 F(gument)-.18 E F2(n)2.781 E F0 .281
+(is computed, the ar)2.781 F .281(gument is e)-.18 F .281
+(xtracted as if the "!)-.15 F F2(n)A F0(")A(history e)144 144 Q
+(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)-.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)108 156 Q
+2.5(g\()-.1 G -1.667(M\255. ,)-2.5 F -1.667(M\255_ \))2.5 F F0 1.307
+(Insert the last ar)144 168 R 1.307(gument to the pre)-.18 F 1.307
+(vious command \(the last w)-.25 F 1.308(ord of the pre)-.1 F 1.308
+(vious history entry\).)-.25 F -.4(Wi)144 180 S .204(th a numeric ar).4
+F .204(gument, beha)-.18 F .504 -.15(ve ex)-.2 H .204(actly lik).15 F(e)
+-.1 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)2.704 E(g)-.1 E F0 5.203(.S)C(uccessi)-5.203
+E .503 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .203(alls to).15 F F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.703 E
+(g)-.1 E F0(mo)144 192 Q .806 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .507
+(ack through the history list, inserting the last w).15 F .507
(ord \(or the w)-.1 F .507(ord speci\214ed by the ar)-.1 F(gument)-.18 E
-1.397(to the \214rst call\) of each line in turn.)144 132 R(An)6.396 E
+1.397(to the \214rst call\) of each line in turn.)144 204 R(An)6.396 E
3.896(yn)-.15 G 1.396(umeric ar)-3.896 F 1.396
(gument supplied to these successi)-.18 F 1.696 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(alls)
-.15 E .491(determines the direction to mo)144 144 R .791 -.15(ve t)-.15
+.15 E .491(determines the direction to mo)144 216 R .791 -.15(ve t)-.15
H .491(hrough the history).15 F 5.492(.A)-.65 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G
(ti).05 E .792 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .492
(ument switches the direction).18 F .494
-(through the history \(back or forw)144 156 R 2.994(ard\). The)-.1 F
+(through the history \(back or forw)144 228 R 2.994(ard\). The)-.1 F
.494(history e)2.994 F .494(xpansion f)-.15 F .494
(acilities are used to e)-.1 F .494(xtract the last)-.15 F -.1(wo)144
-168 S(rd, as if the "!$" history e).1 E(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)
--.15 E F1(shell\255expand\255line \(M\255C\255e\))108 180 Q F0 .622
-(Expand the line as the shell does.)144 192 R .622
+240 S(rd, as if the "!$" history e).1 E(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)
+-.15 E F1(shell\255expand\255line \(M\255C\255e\))108 252 Q F0 .622
+(Expand the line as the shell does.)144 264 R .622
(This performs alias and history e)5.622 F .623
-(xpansion as well as all of the)-.15 F(shell w)144 204 Q(ord e)-.1 E 2.5
-(xpansions. See)-.15 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)2.5 E(OR)-.162 E 2.25
+(xpansion as well as all of the)-.15 F(shell w)144 276 Q(ord e)-.1 E 2.5
+(xpansions. See)-.15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)2.5 E(OR)-.162 E 2.25
(YE)-.315 G(XP)-2.25 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)2.25 E 2.5(wf)-.25 G
(or a description of history e)-2.5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1
-(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 216 Q F0 .939
-(Perform history e)144 228 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
-(See)5.939 E F2(HIST)3.439 E(OR)-.162 E 3.189(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.189 E
+(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 288 Q F0 .939
+(Perform history e)144 300 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
+(See)5.939 E F3(HIST)3.439 E(OR)-.162 E 3.189(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.189 E
(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)3.189 E 3.438(wf)-.25 G .938(or a descrip-)
--3.438 F(tion of history e)144 240 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(magic\255space)
-108 252 Q F0 1.626(Perform history e)144 264 R 1.626
-(xpansion on the current line and insert a space.)-.15 F(See)6.627 E F2
+-3.438 F(tion of history e)144 312 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(magic\255space)
+108 324 Q F0 1.626(Perform history e)144 336 R 1.626
+(xpansion on the current line and insert a space.)-.15 F(See)6.627 E F3
(HIST)4.127 E(OR)-.162 E 3.877(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.877 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0
-(belo)144 276 Q 2.5(wf)-.25 G(or a description of history e)-2.5 E
-(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(alias\255expand\255line)108 288 Q F0 .395
-(Perform alias e)144 300 R .395(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
-(See)5.395 E F2(ALIASES)2.895 E F0(abo)2.645 E .694 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
-.394(or a description of alias e).15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)144 312 Q F1
-(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 324 Q F0
-(Perform history and alias e)144 336 Q(xpansion on the current line.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255last\255ar)108 348 Q(gument \(M\255.)-.1 E 2.5(,M)
-.833 G -1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 360 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for)
+(belo)144 348 Q 2.5(wf)-.25 G(or a description of history e)-2.5 E
+(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(alias\255expand\255line)108 360 Q F0 .395
+(Perform alias e)144 372 R .395(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
+(See)5.395 E F3(ALIASES)2.895 E F0(abo)2.645 E .694 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
+.394(or a description of alias e).15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)144 384 Q F1
+(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 396 Q F0
+(Perform history and alias e)144 408 Q(xpansion on the current line.)
+-.15 E F1(insert\255last\255ar)108 420 Q(gument \(M\255.)-.1 E 2.5(,M)
+.833 G -1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 432 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for)
-.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.5 E(g)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
-(operate\255and\255get\255next \(C\255o\))108 372 Q F0 .947
-(Accept the current line for e)144 384 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .948
+(operate\255and\255get\255next \(C\255o\))108 444 Q F0 .947
+(Accept the current line for e)144 456 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .948
(cution and fetch the ne).15 F .948(xt line relati)-.15 F 1.248 -.15
(ve t)-.25 H 3.448(ot).15 G .948(he current line from the)-3.448 F .73
-(history for editing.)144 396 R 3.23(An)5.73 G .73(umeric ar)-3.23 F
+(history for editing.)144 468 R 3.23(An)5.73 G .73(umeric ar)-3.23 F
.729
(gument, if supplied, speci\214es the history entry to use instead of)
--.18 F(the current line.)144 408 Q F1
-(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255x C\255e\))108 420 Q F0(In)144
-432 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.226 -.1(ke a).2 H 3.526(ne).1 G 1.026
+-.18 F(the current line.)144 480 Q F1
+(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255x C\255e\))108 492 Q F0(In)144
+504 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.226 -.1(ke a).2 H 3.526(ne).1 G 1.026
(ditor on the current command line, and e)-3.526 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.026
(cute the result as shell commands.).15 F F1(Bash)6.026 E F0
-(attempts to in)144 444 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2($VISU)2.6 E(AL)
--.54 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F2($EDIT)2.25 E(OR)-.162 E F3(,)A F0
-(and)2.25 E/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(emacs)2.5 E F0(as the editor)2.5 E
-2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(hat order)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(Commands f)87
-460.8 Q(or Changing T)-.25 E(ext)-.92 E F4(end\255of\255\214le)108 472.8
-Q F1(\(usually C\255d\))2.5 E F0 .799
-(The character indicating end-of-\214le as set, for e)144 484.8 R .799
+(attempts to in)144 516 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F3($VISU)2.6 E(AL)
+-.54 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3($EDIT)2.25 E(OR)-.162 E F4(,)A F0
+(and)2.25 E F2(emacs)2.5 E F0(as the editor)2.5 E 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(nt)
+-2.5 G(hat order)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(Commands f)87 532.8 Q(or Changing T)
+-.25 E(ext)-.92 E F2(end\255of\255\214le)108 544.8 Q F1
+(\(usually C\255d\))2.5 E F0 .799
+(The character indicating end-of-\214le as set, for e)144 556.8 R .799
(xample, by)-.15 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(stty)3.299 E F0 5.799(.I)C 3.298
(ft)-5.799 G .798(his character is read when)-3.298 F .592
-(there are no characters on the line, and point is at the be)144 496.8 R
+(there are no characters on the line, and point is at the be)144 568.8 R
.593(ginning of the line, Readline interprets it)-.15 F
-(as the end of input and returns)144 508.8 Q F2(EOF)2.5 E F3(.)A F1
-(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 520.8 Q F0 .442
-(Delete the character at point.)144 532.8 R .442
+(as the end of input and returns)144 580.8 Q F3(EOF)2.5 E F4(.)A F1
+(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 592.8 Q F0 .442
+(Delete the character at point.)144 604.8 R .442
(If this function is bound to the same character as the tty)5.442 F F1
-(EOF)2.941 E F0(char)2.941 E(-)-.2 E(acter)144 544.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(s)
+(EOF)2.941 E F0(char)2.941 E(-)-.2 E(acter)144 616.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(s)
-2.5 E F1(C\255d)2.5 E F0(commonly is, see abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
(or the ef).15 E(fects.)-.25 E F1(backward\255delete\255char \(Rubout\))
-108 556.8 Q F0 .552(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 568.8 R
+108 628.8 Q F0 .552(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 640.8 R
5.553(.W)-.55 G .553(hen gi)-5.553 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.053(nan).15 G .553
(umeric ar)-3.053 F .553(gument, sa)-.18 F .853 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .553
-(he deleted te).15 F .553(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 580.8 Q F1
--.25(fo)108 592.8 S(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .474
-(Delete the character under the cursor)144 604.8 R 2.974(,u)-.4 G .474
+(he deleted te).15 F .553(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 652.8 Q F1
+-.25(fo)108 664.8 S(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .474
+(Delete the character under the cursor)144 676.8 R 2.974(,u)-.4 G .474
(nless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the)-2.974 F
-(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 616.8 Q F1
-(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 628.8 Q F0 .778(Add the ne)144
-640.8 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279
+(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 688.8 Q F1
+(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 700.8 Q F0 .778(Add the ne)144
+712.8 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279
(erbatim. This)-.15 F .779(is ho)3.279 F 3.279(wt)-.25 G 3.279(oi)-3.279
G .779(nsert characters lik)-3.279 F(e)-.1 E F1(C\255q)3.279 E F0 3.279
-(,f)C(or)-3.279 E -.15(ex)144 652.8 S(ample.).15 E F1
-(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)108 664.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0
-(Insert a tab character)144 676.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1
-(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 688.8 Q F0
-(Insert the character typed.)144 700.8 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
-(2019 April 20)146.785 E(47)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+(,f)C(or)-3.279 E -.15(ex)144 724.8 S(ample.).15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2019 May 20)148.175 E(47)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))108 84 Q F0 .322
-(Drag the character before point forw)144 96 R .321(ard o)-.1 F -.15(ve)
--.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .321
-(ving point forw)-.15 F .321(ard as well.)-.1 F 1.182
-(If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144 108
+SF(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)108 84 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0
+(Insert a tab character)144 96 Q(.)-.55 E F1
+(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 108 Q F0
+(Insert the character typed.)144 120 Q F1(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))
+108 132 Q F0 .322(Drag the character before point forw)144 144 R .321
+(ard o)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321
+(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .321(ving point forw)-.15 F .321
+(ard as well.)-.1 F 1.182
+(If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144 156
R 3.683(oc)-.1 G 1.183(haracters before point.)-3.683 F(Ne)6.183 E -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ar)144 120 Q(guments ha)-.18 E .3
+(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ar)144 168 Q(guments ha)-.18 E .3
-.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E F1
-(transpose\255w)108 132 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .024(Drag the w)144
-144 R .024(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo)
+(transpose\255w)108 180 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .024(Drag the w)144
+192 R .024(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo)
-.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.523(rt).15 G .023(hat w)
-2.523 F .023(ord as well.)-.1 F .023(If point)5.023 F
-(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 156 Q 2.5
-(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 168 Q
-(ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.698(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144 180
+(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 204 Q 2.5
+(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 216 Q
+(ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.698(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144 228
R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)
-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.999 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.699
-(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 192 S(rd, b).1 E
-(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 204 Q
-(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 216 Q 1.648
+(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 240 S(rd, b).1 E
+(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 252 Q
+(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 264 Q 1.648
(wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.648(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.148
(ord. W)-.1 F 1.647(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.947 -.15
(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.647(ument, lo).18 F 1.647(wercase the pre)
--.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 228 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3
--.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 240 Q
-(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.974(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 252
+-.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 276 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3
+-.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 288 Q
+(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.974(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 300
R 1.974(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)
-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.975
-(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 264 S(rd, b).1
-E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 276
-S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 288 S .438(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15
+(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 312 S(rd, b).1
+E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 324
+S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 336 S .438(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15
G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)5.438 G .438(th an e).4 F .438
(xplicit positi)-.15 F .737 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .437(umeric ar).15 F .437
(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4
-(Wi)144 300 S .78(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081 -.15
+(Wi)144 348 S .78(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081 -.15
(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F .781(gument, switches to insert mode.)
--.18 F .781(This command af)5.781 F(fects)-.25 E(only)144 312 Q F1
+-.18 F .781(This command af)5.781 F(fects)-.25 E(only)144 360 Q F1
(emacs)4.395 E F0(mode;)4.395 E F1(vi)4.395 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.395
F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15 F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G
1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.37(re)4.394 G
(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.894(starts in insert)4.394 F 3.968(mode. In)144
-324 R -.15(ove)3.968 G 1.468(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1
+372 R -.15(ove)3.968 G 1.468(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1
(self\255insert)3.969 E F0 1.469(replace the te)3.969 F 1.469
-(xt at point rather than)-.15 F .958(pushing the te)144 336 R .958
+(xt at point rather than)-.15 F .958(pushing the te)144 384 R .958
(xt to the right.)-.15 F .957(Characters bound to)5.958 F F1
(backward\255delete\255char)3.457 E F0 .957(replace the character)3.457
-F(before point with a space.)144 348 Q(By def)5 E
-(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87 364.8 Q
-(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 376.8 Q F0(Kill the te)144
-388.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 400.8 Q F0(Kill backw)
-144 412.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 424.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 436.8
+F(before point with a space.)144 396 Q(By def)5 E
+(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87 412.8 Q
+(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 424.8 Q F0(Kill the te)144
+436.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 448.8 Q F0(Kill backw)
+144 460.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 472.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 484.8
Q(ard from point to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E
(The killed te)5 E(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)
--2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 448.8 Q F0
+-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 496.8 Q F0
(Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.)144
-460.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 472.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .728
-(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 484.8 R .729
+508.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 520.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .728
+(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 532.8 R .729
(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .729
-(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 496.8 S
+(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 544.8 S
(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G
-(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 508.8 Q
-(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 520.8 Q(ord behind point.)
+(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 556.8 Q
+(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 568.8 Q(ord behind point.)
-.1 E -.8(Wo)5 G(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1
-(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 532.8 Q
-(ord)-.1 E F0 .729(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 544.8
+(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 580.8 Q
+(ord)-.1 E F0 .729(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 592.8
R .728(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F
-.728(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 556.8 S
+.728(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 604.8 S
(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1(shell\255f)2.5 E
(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255backward\255kill\255w)
-108 568.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0 3.025(Kill the w)144 580.8 R 3.025
+108 616.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0 3.025(Kill the w)144 628.8 R 3.025
(ord behind point.)-.1 F -.8(Wo)8.025 G 3.025
(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 F F1(shell\255back-)
-5.525 E(ward\255w)144 592.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 604.8 Q
-(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .365(Kill the w)144 616.8 R .365
+5.525 E(ward\255w)144 640.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 652.8 Q
+(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .365(Kill the w)144 664.8 R .365
(ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .364(ord boundary)-.1
F 5.364(.T)-.65 G .364(he killed te)-5.364 F .364(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15
(ve)-.2 G 2.864(do).15 G 2.864(nt)-2.864 G(he)-2.864 E(kill-ring.)144
-628.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 640.8 Q F0 .166(Kill the w)
-144 652.8 R .166
+676.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 688.8 Q F0 .166(Kill the w)
+144 700.8 R .166
(ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w)
--.1 F .167(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.167 E(killed te)144 664.8 Q
+-.1 F .167(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.167 E(killed te)144 712.8 Q
(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)
--2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 676.8 Q F0
-(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 688.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108
-700.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 712.8 Q(xt in the current re)
--.15 E(gion.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(48)
-195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+-2.5 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(48)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(copy\255r)108 84 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E F0(Cop)144 96 Q 2.5(yt)
--.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2
-E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1(copy\255backward\255w)108 108 Q(ord)-.1 E F0
-(Cop)144 120 Q 4.801(yt)-.1 G 2.301(he w)-4.801 F 2.301
-(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55
-G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.3(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)
-4.8 E(ward\255w)144 132 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 144 Q
-(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 156 Q 4.507(yt)-.1 G 2.007
-(he w)-4.507 F 2.007(ord follo)-.1 F 2.007(wing point to the kill b)-.25
-F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.008(.T)-.55 G 2.008(he w)-7.008 F 2.008
-(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25(fo)4.508 G -.37(r-).25 G
-(ward\255w)144 168 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(yank \(C\255y\))108 180 Q F0 -1
-(Ya)144 192 S(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E
-(fer at point.)-.25 E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 204 Q F0
-(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 216 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
+SF(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 84 Q F0
+(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 96 Q F1(kill\255r)108 108
+Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 120 Q(xt in the current re)-.15 E
+(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 132 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E F0(Cop)
+144 144 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
+(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1
+(copy\255backward\255w)108 156 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 168 Q 4.801(yt)-.1
+G 2.301(he w)-4.801 F 2.301(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2
+E(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.3
+(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.8 E(ward\255w)144 180 Q
+(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 192 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0
+(Cop)144 204 Q 4.507(yt)-.1 G 2.007(he w)-4.507 F 2.007(ord follo)-.1 F
+2.007(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.008(.T)-.55
+G 2.008(he w)-7.008 F 2.008(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25
+(fo)4.508 G -.37(r-).25 G(ward\255w)144 216 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
+(yank \(C\255y\))108 228 Q F0 -1(Ya)144 240 S
+(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer at point.)-.25
+E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 252 Q F0
+(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 264 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
(op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E
-F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 232.8 Q
-(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 244.8 Q
+F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 280.8 Q
+(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 292.8 Q
(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .367
-(Add this digit to the ar)144 256.8 R .367
+(Add this digit to the ar)144 304.8 R .367
(gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 2.867(wa)-.25 G -.18
(rg)-2.867 G 2.867(ument. M\255\255).18 F .366(starts a ne)2.867 F -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)144 268.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
-(ument.).18 E F1(uni)108 280.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1
-E F0 .778(This is another w)144 292.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F
+(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)144 316.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
+(ument.).18 E F1(uni)108 328.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1
+E F0 .778(This is another w)144 340.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F
3.279(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .779
(wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376
(optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144
-304.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
-316.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
+352.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
+364.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17
(ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other)
--.2 F(-)-.2 E .899(wise ignored.)144 328.8 R .898
+-.2 F(-)-.2 E .899(wise ignored.)144 376.8 R .898
(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.899 F .898
(wed by a character that is)-.25 F 1.23
-(neither a digit nor minus sign, the ar)144 340.8 R 1.23
+(neither a digit nor minus sign, the ar)144 388.8 R 1.23
(gument count for the ne)-.18 F 1.23(xt command is multiplied by four)
--.15 F(.)-.55 E .823(The ar)144 352.8 R .823
+-.15 F(.)-.55 E .823(The ar)144 400.8 R .823
(gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .823
(cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .822(es the ar)-.1 F
-(gument)-.18 E(count four)144 364.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)-2.5
+(gument)-.18 E(count four)144 412.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)-2.5
E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E F1(Completing)
-87 381.6 Q(complete \(T)108 393.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
-(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 405.6 R 1.137
+87 429.6 Q(complete \(T)108 441.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
+(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 453.6 R 1.137
(xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137
-(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 417.6 Q .533(xt as a v)
+(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 465.6 Q .533(xt as a v)
-.15 F .533(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .533(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with)
-.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .532(xt be)-.15 F
.532(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.032 E F0 .532(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)
-144 429.6 Q .701(xt be)-.15 F .701(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.201 E F0 .701
+144 477.6 Q .701(xt be)-.15 F .701(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.201 E F0 .701
(\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .702
(If none of these pro-)5.701 F
-(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 441.6 Q F1
-(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 453.6 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 465.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 477.6 Q F0 .783
-(Insert all completions of the te)144 489.6 R .783
+(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 489.6 Q F1
+(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 501.6 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 513.6 Q(xt before point.)
+-.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 525.6 Q F0 .783
+(Insert all completions of the te)144 537.6 R .783
(xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
.783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.282 E(pletions)144
-501.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 513.6 Q F0 .928(Similar to)144
-525.6 R F1(complete)3.428 E F0 3.428(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.628
+549.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 561.6 Q F0 .928(Similar to)144
+573.6 R F1(complete)3.428 E F0 3.428(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.628
F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F
-1.194(possible completions.)144 537.6 R 1.194(Repeated e)6.194 F -.15
+1.194(possible completions.)144 585.6 R 1.194(Repeated e)6.194 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G 1.194(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.193
(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .828
-(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 549.6 R .828
+(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 597.6 R .828
(At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727
-(\(subject to the setting of)144 561.6 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
+(\(subject to the setting of)144 609.6 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
3.227(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F
.727(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227
E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.227 E F0 1.73
-(positions forw)144 573.6 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
+(positions forw)144 621.6 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
(ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1
-E(through the list.)144 585.6 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
+E(through the list.)144 633.6 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
5 E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E
-(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 597.6 Q F0 .82
-(Identical to)144 609.6 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82
+(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 645.6 Q F0 .82
+(Identical to)144 657.6 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82
(ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E .82
(ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1
-(menu\255complete)144 621.6 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(menu\255complete)144 669.6 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
(nan).15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg)
.15 G 2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
-F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 633.6 Q F0 .234
-(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 645.6 R
+F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 681.6 Q F0 .234
+(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 693.6 R
.234(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)
-2.735 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 657.6 R -.15
+2.735 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 705.6 R -.15
(ve)-.2 G 2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1
(possible\255completions)2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425
-(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 669.6 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
-(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 681.6 Q F0
-(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 693.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 705.6 Q
-F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 717.6 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72
-768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(49)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 717.6 Q(ault.)-.1 E
+(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(49)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(complete\255user)108 84 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 96 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
-108 108 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
+SF(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 84 Q F0
+(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 96 Q(xt before point.)-.15
+E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 108 Q F0
(List the possible completions of the te)144 120 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1
+(complete\255user)108 132 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 144 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
+108 156 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 168 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108
-132 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 144 Q
+180 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 192 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
-(possible\255v)108 156 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 168 Q
+(possible\255v)108 204 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 216 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
-(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 180 Q F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 192 Q
+(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 228 Q F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 240 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
-(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 204 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 216 Q
+(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 252 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 264 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
-(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 228 Q F0 .58
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 240 R .581
+(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 276 Q F0 .58
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 288 R .581
(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .581
-(Command comple-)5.581 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 252 R
+(Command comple-)5.581 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 300 R
.715(xt ag)-.15 F .715(ainst aliases, reserv)-.05 F .715(ed w)-.15 F
.715(ords, shell functions, shell b)-.1 F .715(uiltins, and)-.2 F
-(\214nally e)144 264 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(\214nally e)144 312 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
(cutable \214lenames, in that order).15 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 276 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 288 Q
+(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 324 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 336 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 E F1
-(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 300 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .424
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 312 R .425
+(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 348 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .424
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 360 R .425
(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .425
(ainst lines from the history list)-.05 F
-(for possible completion matches.)144 324 Q F1(dab)108 336 Q(br)-.1 E
+(for possible completion matches.)144 372 Q F1(dab)108 384 Q(br)-.1 E
-.15(ev)-.18 G(\255expand).15 E F0 .611
-(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 348 R .611
+(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 396 R .611
(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .61(xt ag)-.15 F .61
(ainst lines from the his-)-.05 F
-(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 360 Q F1
-(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 372 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
+(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 408 Q F1
+(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 420 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
me completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed with\
-in braces so)144 384 R(the list is a)144 396 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
+in braces so)144 432 R(the list is a)144 444 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
(ilable to the shell \(see).25 E F1(Brace Expansion)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 412.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
-E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 424.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
-.833 E F0(Be)144 436.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 460.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
+E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 472.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
+.833 E F0(Be)144 484.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 448.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
-(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 460.8 Q
+(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 496.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
+(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 508.8 Q
(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
(board macro and store the de\214nition.).15 E F1
-(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 472.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
-E F0(Re-e)144 484.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G 1(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1
+(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 520.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
+E F0(Re-e)144 532.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G 1(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1
G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro app\
-ear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 496.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15 E F1
-(print\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 508.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(\))-2.5 E F0
-(Print the last k)144 520.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
+ear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 544.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15 E F1
+(print\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 556.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(\))-2.5 E F0
+(Print the last k)144 568.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
(board macro de\214ned in a format suitable for the).15 E/F2 10
/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1
-(Miscellaneous)87 5
37.6 Q -.18(re)108 549.6 S<ad72>.18 E
+(Miscellaneous)87 5
85.6 Q -.18(re)108 597.6 S<ad72>.18 E
(ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.776
-(Read in the contents of the)144 561.6 R F2(inputr)4.276 E(c)-.37 E F0
+(Read in the contents of the)144 609.6 R F2(inputr)4.276 E(c)-.37 E F0
1.777(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.277(yb)-.15 G 1.777
(indings or v)-4.277 F 1.777(ariable assignments)-.25 F(found there.)144
-573.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 585.6 Q F0 3.249
-(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 597.6 R
+621.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 633.6 Q F0 3.249
+(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 645.6 R
5.748(sb)-.55 G 3.248(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.748 F F1
-(bell\255style)144 609.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255lo)108 621.6 Q(wer)-.1 E
+(bell\255style)144 657.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255lo)108 669.6 Q(wer)-.1 E
(case\255v)-.18 E(ersion \(M\255A, M\255B, M\255)-.1 E F2(x)A F1 2.5(,.)
-C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.738(If the meta\214ed character)144 633.6 R F2(x)
+C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.738(If the meta\214ed character)144 681.6 R F2(x)
4.238 E F0 1.739
(is uppercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)4.238
-F(meta\214ed lo)144 645.6 Q(wercase character)-.25 E 5(.T)-.55 G
+F(meta\214ed lo)144 693.6 Q(wercase character)-.25 E 5(.T)-.55 G
(he beha)-5 E(vior is unde\214ned if)-.2 E F2(x)2.5 E F0(is already lo)
-2.5 E(wercase.)-.25 E F1(pr)108 657.6 Q(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0
-(Metafy the ne)144 669.6 Q(xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
+2.5 E(wercase.)-.25 E F1(pr)108 705.6 Q(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0
+(Metafy the ne)144 717.6 Q(xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
SF(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0(is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1
-(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 681.6 Q F0
-(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 693.6 Q F1
--2.29 -.18(re v)108 705.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
-(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 717.6 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095
-F 3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E
-F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F
-(return the line to its initial state.)144 729.6 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
-(2019 April 20)146.785 E(50)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(50)
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 84 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 96 Q
+SF(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 84 Q F0
+(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 96 Q F1
+-2.29 -.18(re v)108 108 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
+(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 120 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095 F
+3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E
+F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F
+(return the line to its initial state.)144 132 Q F1
+(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 144 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 156 Q
(xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1
-(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 108 Q F0
-(Set the mark to the point.)144 120 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
+(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 168 Q F0
+(Set the mark to the point.)144 180 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
(gument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.)-.18 E F1
-(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 132 Q F0(Sw)144
-144 Q .282(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
+(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 192 Q F0(Sw)144
+204 Q .282(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
(The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
2.783(dp).15 G .283(osition, and the old)-2.783 F(cursor position is sa)
-144 156 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
-(character\255sear)108 168 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.036(Ac)144 180 S
+144 216 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
+(character\255sear)108 228 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.036(Ac)144 240 S
.536(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.036 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(dt)
.15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535
(xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.535(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05
(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .835 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre)
-144 192 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 204 Q
-(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.543(Ac)144 216 S 1.043
+144 252 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 264 Q
+(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.543(Ac)144 276 S 1.043
(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.543 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G
3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044
(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.044(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E
-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 228 Q F1
-(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 240 Q F0 1.827
-(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 252 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
+(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 288 Q F1
+(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 300 Q F0 1.827
+(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 312 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
-.1 H 1.826(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
-4.326(sl).15 G(ik)-4.326 E(e)-.1 E .79(Home and End.)144 264 R .791
+4.326(sl).15 G(ik)-4.326 E(e)-.1 E .79(Home and End.)144 324 R .791
(Such sequences be)5.79 F .791
(gin with a Control Sequence Indicator \(CSI\), usually ESC\255[.)-.15 F
-.332(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 276 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
+.332(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 336 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
(sp).15 G .331(roducing such sequences will ha)-2.831 F .631 -.15(ve n)
-.2 H 2.831(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.831 G .331(ect unless e).25 F(xplic-)
-.15 E .026(itly bound to a readline command, instead of inserting stra\
-y characters into the editing b)144 288 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
--.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 300 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
+y characters into the editing b)144 348 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
+-.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 360 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
(ut usually bound to ESC\255[.)-.2 E F1(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108
-312 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 324 S .481(thout a numeric ar).4 F .481
+372 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 384 S .481(thout a numeric ar).4 F .481
(gument, the v)-.18 F .481(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1
(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0 -.25(va)2.981 G .48
-(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 336 Q .244
+(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 396 Q .244
(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .245(If a numeric ar)5.244 F .245
(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle: if)-.18 F .322
-(the characters at the be)144 348 R .321
+(the characters at the be)144 408 R .321
(ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1
(comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.821(,t)C .321(he v)-2.821 F .321(alue is)
--.25 F .831(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 360 R F1
+-.25 F .831(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 420 R F1
(comment\255begin)3.331 E F0 .832(are deleted from the be)3.331 F .832
(ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.469
-(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 372 R 1.468
+(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 432 R 1.468
(wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.468(The def)6.468 F 1.468(ault v)-.1 F
-1.468(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.968 E(ment\255begin)144 384 Q F0 .839
+1.468(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.968 E(ment\255begin)144 444 Q F0 .839
(causes this command to mak)3.339 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839
(he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .84(If a numeric ar)5.84 F
-(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 396 Q -.15
+(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 456 Q -.15
(ve)-.15 G(d, the line will be e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 408 Q
-(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .792(The w)144 420 R .791
+(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 468 Q
+(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .792(The w)144 480 R .791
(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .791
-(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 432
+(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 492
R(pattern is used to generate a list of matching \214lenames for possib\
-le completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 444 Q(ord \(C\255x *\))
--.1 E F0 .175(The w)144 456 R .176
+le completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 504 Q(ord \(C\255x *\))
+-.1 E F0 .175(The w)144 516 R .176
(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .176
(xpansion, and the list of matching \214le-)-.15 F .516
-(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 468 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
+(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 528 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
(an)3.016 G .516(umeric ar)-3.016 F .516
(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended)-.18 F(before pathname e)
-144 480 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
-108 492 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 504 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
+144 540 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
+108 552 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 564 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
.923(ould ha)-.1 F 1.223 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .923(een generated by).15 F F1
(glob\255expand\255w)3.423 E(ord)-.1 E F0 .923(is displayed, and)3.423 F
-.872(the line is redra)144 516 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
+.872(the line is redra)144 576 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
.872(umeric ar)-3.372 F .872
(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F -.15
-(ex)144 528 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 540 Q F0 .626
-(Print all of the functions and their k)144 552 R .926 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
+(ex)144 588 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 600 Q F0 .626
+(Print all of the functions and their k)144 612 R .926 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
.627(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .627(If a numeric ar)
5.627 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 564 Q
+(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 624 Q
(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
-2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 576 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
-1.8(Print all of the settable readline v)144 588 R 1.799
+2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 636 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
+1.8(Print all of the settable readline v)144 648 R 1.799
(ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.799(alues to the readline output stream.)
--.25 F 1.799(If a)6.799 F .304(numeric ar)144 600 R .304
+-.25 F 1.799(If a)6.799 F .304(numeric ar)144 660 R .304
(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .304
-(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 612 Q(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 624 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .593
-(Print all of the readline k)144 636 R .893 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
+(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 672 Q(c)-.37 E F0
+(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 684 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .593
+(Print all of the readline k)144 696 R .893 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
(equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.092(yo)-.15 G
-3.092(utput. If)-3.092 F 3.092(an)3.092 G(umeric)-3.092 E(ar)144 648 Q
+3.092(utput. If)-3.092 F 3.092(an)3.092 G(umeric)-3.092 E(ar)144 708 Q
.528(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .528
(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.028 E(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)144 660 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 672 Q
-(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 684 Q
-(ersion information about the current instance of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 700.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .147(When w)108
-712.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147
-(gument to a command for which a completion speci\214cation \(a)-.18 F
-F2(compspec)108 724.8 Q F0 3.828(\)h)C 1.329
-(as been de\214ned using the)-3.828 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu)
-3.829 G 1.329(iltin \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.329(SHELL B)3.829
-F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.329(w\), the)
--.25 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(51)195.945 E 0 Cg
-EP
+(\214le.)144 720 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(51)
+197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E
-(programmable completion f)108 84 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2(vo)-.4 G
--.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .498(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108
-100.8 R .498(If the command w)5.498 F .497
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(display\255shell\255v)108 84 Q(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0
+(Display v)144 96 Q(ersion information about the current instance of)
+-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 112.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18
+E F0 .147(When w)108 124.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)
+-.1 F .147
+(gument to a command for which a completion speci\214cation \(a)-.18 F
+/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(compspec)108 136.8 Q F0 3.828(\)h)C 1.329
+(as been de\214ned using the)-3.828 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu)
+3.829 G 1.329(iltin \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.329(SHELL B)3.829
+F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.329(w\), the)
+-.25 F(programmable completion f)108 148.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2
+(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .498
+(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 165.6 R .498
+(If the command w)5.498 F .497
(ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F .233(the be)108
-112.8 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
-(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad45>2.733 E
-F0 .233(option to)2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F
-.234(If a comp-)5.234 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, \
-the compspec is used to generate the list of possible completions)108
-124.8 R .822(for the w)108 136.8 R 3.322(ord. If)-.1 F .822
-(the command w)3.322 F .823(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the \
-full pathname is searched for)-.1 F 2.867(\214rst. If)108 148.8 R .366(\
-no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214n\
-d a compspec for the portion)2.867 F(follo)108 160.8 Q .298
-(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298
+177.6 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
+(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F F1<ad45>2.733 E F0 .233(option to)
+2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F .234(If a comp-)
+5.234 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is \
+used to generate the list of possible completions)108 189.6 R .822
+(for the w)108 201.6 R 3.322(ord. If)-.1 F .822(the command w)3.322 F
+.823(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is search\
+ed for)-.1 F 2.867(\214rst. If)108 213.6 R .366(no compspec is found fo\
+r the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the po\
+rtion)2.867 F(follo)108 225.6 Q .298(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298
(If those searches do not result in a compspec, an)5.298 F 2.799(yc)-.15
G .299(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.799 F F1<ad44>2.799 E F0 .057
-(option to)108 172.8 R F1(complete)2.557 E F0 .056(is used as the def)
+(option to)108 237.6 R F1(complete)2.557 E F0 .056(is used as the def)
2.556 F 2.556(ault. If)-.1 F .056(there is no def)2.556 F .056
(ault compspec,)-.1 F F1(bash)2.556 E F0 .056(attempts alias e)2.556 F
-.056(xpansion on)-.15 F .332(the command w)108 184.8 R .332(ord as a \
+.056(xpansion on)-.15 F .332(the command w)108 249.6 R .332(ord as a \
\214nal resort, and attempts to \214nd a compspec for the command w)-.1
F .332(ord from an)-.1 F 2.833(ys)-.15 G(uc-)-2.833 E(cessful e)108
-196.8 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E .817(Once a compspec has been found, it is use\
-d to generate the list of matching w)108 213.6 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F
-3.317(ac)3.317 G .817(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 225.6 Q
+261.6 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E .817(Once a compspec has been found, it is use\
+d to generate the list of matching w)108 278.4 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F
+3.317(ac)3.317 G .817(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 290.4 Q
(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 -.15
(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E .463
-(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 242.4 R
+(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 307.2 R
.464(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .464(ed by the w)-.15 F
-.464(ord being)-.1 F .596(completed are returned.)108 254.4 R .596
+.464(ord being)-.1 F .596(completed are returned.)108 319.2 R .596
(When the)5.596 F F1<ad66>3.096 E F0(or)3.095 E F1<ad64>3.095 E F0 .595
(option is used for \214lename or directory name completion, the)3.095 F
-(shell v)108 266.4 Q(ariable)-.25 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FIGNORE)2.5 E
-F0(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 283.2 Q 4.084(yc)-.15
-G 1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
+(shell v)108 331.2 Q(ariable)-.25 E F3(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0
+(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 348 Q 4.084(yc)-.15 G
+1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
(xpansion pattern to the)-.15 F F1<ad47>4.084 E F0 1.584
-(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 295.2 S
+(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 360 S
.555(rds generated by the pattern need not match the w).1 F .554
-(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.554 E F2(GLOBIGNORE)3.054 E F0 .554
+(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.554 E F3(GLOBIGNORE)3.054 E F0 .554
(shell v)2.804 F(ari-)-.25 E
-(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 307.2 Q(ut the)-.2 E F2
-(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 324 Q .32
-(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .32(gument to the)-.18 F F1
-<ad57>2.82 E F0 .321(option is considered.)2.821 F .321
+(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 372 Q(ut the)-.2 E F3
+(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 388.8 Q
+.32(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .32(gument to the)-.18 F
+
F1<ad57>2.82 E F0 .321(option is considered.)2.821 F .321
(The string is \214rst split using the)5.321 F .413(characters in the)
-108 336 R F2(IFS)2.913 E F0 .412(special v)2.663 F .412
+108 400.8 R F3(IFS)2.913 E F0 .412(special v)2.663 F .412
(ariable as delimiters.)-.25 F .412(Shell quoting is honored.)5.412 F
.412(Each w)5.412 F .412(ord is then e)-.1 F(xpanded)-.15 E .091
-(using brace e)108 348 R .091(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
+(using brace e)108 412.8 R .091(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092(ariable e)-.25 F .092
-(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.397(metic e)108 360
-R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder)
-.15 E F2(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 1.396
-(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108 372 Q
-.509 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.709 G .209(rd Splitting)
-.75 F F0 5.209(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.209 F .209
+(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.397(metic e)108
+424.8 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H
+(nder).15 E F3(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
+1.396(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108
+436.8 Q .509 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.709 G .209
+(rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.209(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.209 F .209
(xpansion are pre\214x-matched ag)-.15 F .21(ainst the w)-.05 F .21
-(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 384 Q
+(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 448.8 Q
(ords become the possible completions.)-.1 E 1.238
-(After these matches ha)108 400.8 R 1.538 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.238
+(After these matches ha)108 465.6 R 1.538 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.238
(een generated, an).15 F 3.738(ys)-.15 G 1.237
(hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.738 F F1<ad46>3.737 E
-F0(and)3.737 E F1<ad43>3.737 E F0 3.375(options is in)108 412.8 R -.2
+F0(and)3.737 E F1<ad43>3.737 E F0 3.375(options is in)108 477.6 R -.2
(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.875(d. When).1 F 3.375
(the command or function is in)5.875 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.375
-(d, the).1 F F2(COMP_LINE)5.876 E F3(,)A F2(COMP_POINT)5.626 E F3(,)A F2
-(COMP_KEY)108 424.8 Q F3(,)A F0(and)2.408 E F2(COMP_TYPE)2.658 E F0 -.25
+(d, the).1 F F3(COMP_LINE)5.876 E F4(,)A F3(COMP_POINT)5.626 E F4(,)A F3
+(COMP_KEY)108 489.6 Q F4(,)A F0(and)2.408 E F3(COMP_TYPE)2.658 E F0 -.25
(va)2.408 G .157(riables are assigned v).25 F .157
(alues as described abo)-.25 F .457 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 .157
(Shell V)2.657 F(ariables)-.92 E F0 5.157(.I)C(f)-5.157 E 3.485(as)108
-436.8 S .986(hell function is being in)-3.485 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
-.986(d, the).1 F F2(COMP_W)3.486 E(ORDS)-.09 E F0(and)3.236 E F2
+501.6 S .986(hell function is being in)-3.485 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
+.986(d, the).1 F F3(COMP_W)3.486 E(ORDS)-.09 E F0(and)3.236 E F3
(COMP_CW)3.486 E(ORD)-.09 E F0 -.25(va)3.236 G .986
(riables are also set.).25 F(When)5.986 E .347
-(the function or command is in)108 448.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .347
+(the function or command is in)108 513.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .347
(d, the \214rst ar).1 F .346(gument \()-.18 F F1($1)A F0 2.846(\)i)C
2.846(st)-2.846 G .346(he name of the command whose ar)-2.846 F(guments)
--.18 E .263(are being completed, the second ar)108 460.8 R .263
+-.18 E .263(are being completed, the second ar)108 525.6 R .263
(gument \()-.18 F F1($2)A F0 2.763(\)i)C 2.763(st)-2.763 G .264(he w)
-2.763 F .264(ord being completed, and the third ar)-.1 F .264
-(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.764(\)i)C(s)-2.764 E .629(the w)108 472.8
+(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.764(\)i)C(s)-2.764 E .629(the w)108 537.6
R .629(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .629
(ord being completed on the current command line.)-.1 F .628
-(No \214ltering of the generated)5.629 F .714(completions ag)108 484.8 R
+(No \214ltering of the generated)5.629 F .714(completions ag)108 549.6 R
.714(ainst the w)-.05 F .714(ord being completed is performed; the func\
tion or command has complete free-)-.1 F(dom in generating the matches.)
-108 496.8 Q(An)108 513.6 Q 2.938(yf)-.15 G .437
+108 561.6 Q(An)108 578.4 Q 2.938(yf)-.15 G .437
(unction speci\214ed with)-2.938 F F1<ad46>2.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F
-.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.937<648c>.1 G 2.937(rst. The)-2.937 F .437
(function may use an)2.937 F 2.937(yo)-.15 G 2.937(ft)-2.937 G .437
-(he shell f)-2.937 F .437(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 525.6 Q F1
+(he shell f)-2.937 F .437(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 590.4 Q F1
(compgen)2.956 E F0 -.2(bu)2.956 G .456(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756
-.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956(og).65 G .456(enerate the matches.)-2.956 F .457
-(It must put the possible completions in the)5.456 F F2(COMPREPL)108
-537.6 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable, one per array element.)-.25
-E(Ne)108 554.4 Q .081(xt, an)-.15 F 2.581(yc)-.15 G .081
+(It must put the possible completions in the)5.456 F F3(COMPREPL)108
+602.4 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable, one per array element.)-.25
+E(Ne)108 619.2 Q .081(xt, an)-.15 F 2.581(yc)-.15 G .081
(ommand speci\214ed with the)-2.581 F F1<ad43>2.581 E F0 .081
(option is in)2.581 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.581(di).1 G 2.58(na)
-2.581 G 2.58(ne)-2.58 G -.4(nv)-2.58 G .08(ironment equi).4 F -.25(va)
--.25 G .08(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.858(stitution. It)108 566.4 R
+-.25 G .08(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.858(stitution. It)108 631.2 R
.359(should print a list of completions, one per line, to the standard \
output.)2.858 F .359(Backslash may be used)5.359 F(to escape a ne)108
-578.4 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .377
-(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 595.2 R
-2.877<798c>-.15 G .377(lter speci\214ed with the)-2.877 F F1<ad58>2.876
-E F0 .376(option is applied to the)2.876 F 3.181(list. The)108 607.2 R
-.681(\214lter is a pattern as used for pathname e)3.181 F .681
-(xpansion; a)-.15 F F1(&)3.181 E F0 .682
-(in the pattern is replaced with the te)3.182 F .682(xt of)-.15 F .523
-(the w)108 619.2 R .523(ord being completed.)-.1 F 3.023(Al)5.523 G
-(iteral)-3.023 E F1(&)3.023 E F0 .522
+643.2 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .377
+(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 660 R 2.877
+<798c>-.15 G .377(lter speci\214ed with the)-2.877 F F1<ad58>2.876 E F0
+.376(option is applied to the)2.876 F 3.181(list. The)108 672 R .681
+(\214lter is a pattern as used for pathname e)3.181 F .681(xpansion; a)
+-.15 F F1(&)3.181 E F0 .682(in the pattern is replaced with the te)3.182
+F .682(xt of)-.15 F .523(the w)108 684 R .523(ord being completed.)-.1 F
+3.023(Al)5.523 G(iteral)-3.023 E F1(&)3.023 E F0 .522
(may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash is remo)3.022 F -.15(ve)
--.15 G 3.022(db).15 G(efore)-3.022 E .849(attempting a match.)108 631.2
-R(An)5.849 E 3.349(yc)-.15 G .849
+-.15 G 3.022(db).15 G(efore)-3.022 E .849(attempting a match.)108 696 R
+(An)5.849 E 3.349(yc)-.15 G .849
(ompletion that matches the pattern will be remo)-3.349 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
3.35(df).15 G .85(rom the list.)-3.35 F 3.35(Al)5.85 G(eading)-3.35 E F1
-(!)3.35 E F0(ne)108 643.2 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G .764
+(!)3.35 E F0(ne)108 708 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G .764
(tes the pattern; in this case an).05 F 3.264(yc)-.15 G .764
(ompletion not matching the pattern will be remo)-3.264 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
-3.264(d. If).15 F(the)3.264 E F1(nocase-)3.264 E(match)108 655.2 Q F0
+3.264(d. If).15 F(the)3.264 E F1(nocase-)3.264 E(match)108 720 Q F0
(shell option is enabled, the match is performed without re)2.5 E -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 E(Finally)108
-672 Q 3.086(,a)-.65 G .886 -.15(ny p)-3.086 H .586(re\214x and suf).15 F
-.587(\214x speci\214ed with the)-.25 F F1<ad50>3.087 E F0(and)3.087 E F1
-<ad53>3.087 E F0 .587(options are added to each member of the com-)3.087
-F(pletion list, and the result is returned to the readline completion c\
-ode as the list of possible completions.)108 684 Q .247(If the pre)108
-700.8 R .247(viously-applied actions do not generate an)-.25 F 2.747(ym)
--.15 G .247(atches, and the)-2.747 F F1 .247(\255o dir)2.747 F(names)
--.15 E F0 .247(option w)2.747 F .246(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)
-108 712.8 Q F0(when the compspec w)2.5 E
-(as de\214ned, directory name completion is attempted.)-.1 E 2.029
-(If the)108 729.6 R F1 2.029(\255o plusdirs)4.529 F F0 2.029(option w)
-4.529 F 2.029(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)4.529 E F0 2.03
-(when the compspec w)4.529 F 2.03(as de\214ned, directory name)-.1 F
-(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(52)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+(ga)-.15 G(rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 E(GNU Bash 5.0)
+72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(52)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E
-(completion is attempted and an)108 84 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(Finally)108 84 Q
+3.086(,a)-.65 G .886 -.15(ny p)-3.086 H .586(re\214x and suf).15 F .587
+(\214x speci\214ed with the)-.25 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad50>3.087 E F0
+(and)3.087 E F1<ad53>3.087 E F0 .587
+(options are added to each member of the com-)3.087 F(pletion list, and\
+ the result is returned to the readline completion code as the list of \
+possible completions.)108 96 Q .247(If the pre)108 112.8 R .247
+(viously-applied actions do not generate an)-.25 F 2.747(ym)-.15 G .247
+(atches, and the)-2.747 F F1 .247(\255o dir)2.747 F(names)-.15 E F0 .247
+(option w)2.747 F .246(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)108 124.8 Q F0
+(when the compspec w)2.5 E
+(as de\214ned, directory name completion is attempted.)-.1 E .461
+(If the)108 141.6 R F1 .462(\255o plusdirs)2.961 F F0 .462(option w)
+2.962 F .462(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)2.962 E F0 .462
+(when the compspec w)2.962 F .462(as de\214ned, directory name com-)-.1
+F(pletion is attempted and an)108 153.6 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G
(atches are added to the results of the other actions.)-2.5 E .56
-(By def)108 100.8 R .56(ault, if a compspec is found, whate)-.1 F -.15
+(By def)108 170.4 R .56(ault, if a compspec is found, whate)-.1 F -.15
(ve)-.25 G 3.06(ri).15 G 3.06(tg)-3.06 G .559
(enerates is returned to the completion code as the full set)-3.06 F
-.631(of possible completions.)108 112.8 R .631(The def)5.631 F(ault)-.1
-E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)3.131 E F0 .631
+.631(of possible completions.)108 182.4 R .631(The def)5.631 F(ault)-.1
+E F1(bash)3.131 E F0 .631
(completions are not attempted, and the readline def)3.131 F .632
-(ault of \214le-)-.1 F .559(name completion is disabled.)108 124.8 R
+(ault of \214le-)-.1 F .559(name completion is disabled.)108 194.4 R
.559(If the)5.559 F F1 .559(\255o bashdefault)3.059 F F0 .559(option w)
3.059 F .559(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)3.058 E F0 .558
-(when the compspec)3.058 F -.1(wa)108 136.8 S 3.171(sd).1 G .671
+(when the compspec)3.058 F -.1(wa)108 206.4 S 3.171(sd).1 G .671
(e\214ned, the)-3.171 F F1(bash)3.171 E F0(def)3.171 E .671
(ault completions are attempted if the compspec generates no matches.)
--.1 F .672(If the)5.672 F F1<ad6f>3.172 E(default)108 148.8 Q F0 1.207
+-.1 F .672(If the)5.672 F F1<ad6f>3.172 E(default)108 218.4 Q F0 1.207
(option w)3.707 F 1.207(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)3.707 E F0
1.207(when the compspec w)3.707 F 1.207(as de\214ned, readline')-.1 F
3.707(sd)-.55 G(ef)-3.707 E 1.206(ault completion)-.1 F
(will be performed if the compspec \(and, if attempted, the def)108
-160.8 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(completions\) generate no matches.)
+230.4 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(completions\) generate no matches.)
2.5 E .245(When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is \
-desired, the programmable completion func-)108 177.6 R .633(tions force\
+desired, the programmable completion func-)108 247.2 R .633(tions force\
readline to append a slash to completed names which are symbolic links\
- to directories, subject)108 189.6 R 2.761(to the v)108 201.6 R 2.761
+ to directories, subject)108 259.2 R 2.761(to the v)108 271.2 R 2.761
(alue of the)-.25 F F1(mark\255dir)5.261 E(ectories)-.18 E F0 2.761
(readline v)5.261 F 2.761(ariable, re)-.25 F -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.762
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.142(lue, or a numeric v).25 F .142
(alue less than zero, the history \214le is not truncated.)-.25 F .142
-(When the history \214le is read, lines)5.142 F(be)108 561.6 Q 1.605
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(ginning with the history comment character follo)-.15 F 1.604
(wed immediately by a digit are interpreted as time-)-.25 F .15
-(stamps for the follo)108 573.6 R .15(wing history line.)-.25 F .151
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(shell option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to sa)3.25 F 1.05
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-(The line selected from the)5.767 F .254(history is the)108 343.2 R/F4
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+F0(will also inhibit e)108 520.8 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E(Se)108 537.6 Q -.15
+(ve)-.25 G .11(ral shell options settable with the).15 F F2(shopt)2.61 E
+F0 -.2(bu)2.61 G .109(iltin may be used to tailor the beha).2 F .109
+(vior of history e)-.2 F(xpansion.)-.15 E 1.142(If the)108 549.6 R F2
(histv)3.643 E(erify)-.1 E F0 1.143
(shell option is enabled \(see the description of the)3.643 F F2(shopt)
3.643 E F0 -.2(bu)3.643 G 1.143(iltin belo).2 F 1.143(w\), and)-.25 F F2
-.18(re)3.643 G(adline).18 E F0(is)3.643 E .461(being used, history sub\
-stitutions are not immediately passed to the shell parser)108 496.8 R
+stitutions are not immediately passed to the shell parser)108 561.6 R
5.46(.I)-.55 G .46(nstead, the e)-5.46 F .46(xpanded line)-.15 F 1.515
-(is reloaded into the)108 508.8 R F2 -.18(re)4.015 G(adline).18 E F0
+(is reloaded into the)108 573.6 R F2 -.18(re)4.015 G(adline).18 E F0
1.515(editing b)4.015 F(uf)-.2 E 1.516(fer for further modi\214cation.)
-.25 F(If)6.516 E F2 -.18(re)4.016 G(adline).18 E F0 1.516
-(is being used, and the)4.016 F F2(histr)108 520.8 Q(eedit)-.18 E F0
+(is being used, and the)4.016 F F2(histr)108 585.6 Q(eedit)-.18 E F0
1.202(shell option is enabled, a f)3.702 F 1.202
(ailed history substitution will be reloaded into the)-.1 F F2 -.18(re)
-3.702 G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.702 E -.2(bu)108 532.8 S -.25(ff).2 G
+3.702 G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.702 E -.2(bu)108 597.6 S -.25(ff).2 G
1.16(er for correction.).25 F(The)6.16 E F2<ad70>3.66 E F0 1.16
(option to the)3.66 F F2(history)3.66 E F0 -.2(bu)3.661 G 1.161
-(iltin command may be used to see what a history).2 F -.15(ex)108 544.8
+(iltin command may be used to see what a history).2 F -.15(ex)108 609.6
S .056(pansion will do before using it.).15 F(The)5.056 E F2<ad73>2.556
E F0 .056(option to the)2.556 F F2(history)2.555 E F0 -.2(bu)2.555 G
.055(iltin may be used to add commands to the).2 F
-(end of the history list without actually e)108 556.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(end of the history list without actually e)108 621.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
(cuting them, so that the).15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G
-(ilable for subsequent recall.).25 E 2.2(The shell allo)108 573.6 R 2.2
+(ilable for subsequent recall.).25 E 2.2(The shell allo)108 638.4 R 2.2
(ws control of the v)-.25 F 2.2(arious characters used by the history e)
-.25 F 2.2(xpansion mechanism \(see the)-.15 F 1.147(description of)108
-585.6 R F2(histchars)3.647 E F0(abo)3.647 E 1.447 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder)
+650.4 R F2(histchars)3.647 E F0(abo)3.647 E 1.447 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder)
.15 E F2 1.147(Shell V)3.647 F(ariables)-.92 E F0 3.646(\). The)B 1.146
(shell uses the history comment character to)3.646 F
-(mark history timestamps when writing the history \214le.)108 597.6 Q F2
-(Ev)87 614.4 Q(ent Designators)-.1 E F0 .204(An e)108 626.4 R -.15(ve)
+(mark history timestamps when writing the history \214le.)108 662.4 Q F2
+(Ev)87 679.2 Q(ent Designators)-.1 E F0 .204(An e)108 691.2 R -.15(ve)
-.25 G .204(nt designator is a reference to a command line entry in the\
history list.).15 F .205(Unless the reference is abso-)5.204 F(lute, e)
-108 638.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nts are relati).15 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.5
-(ot).15 G(he current position in the history list.)-2.5 E F2(!)108 655.2
-Q F0 1.608(Start a history substitution, e)144 655.2 R 1.608
-(xcept when follo)-.15 F 1.607(wed by a)-.25 F F2(blank)4.107 E F0 4.107
-(,n)C -.25(ew)-4.107 G 1.607(line, carriage return, = or \().25 F
-(\(when the)144 667.2 Q F2(extglob)2.5 E F0
-(shell option is enabled using the)2.5 E F2(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
-(iltin\).).2 E F2(!)108 679.2 Q F4(n)A F0(Refer to command line)144
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-(Refer to the current command minus)144 691.2 Q F4(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F2
-(!!)108 703.2 Q F0(Refer to the pre)144 703.2 Q(vious command.)-.25 E
-(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F2(!)108 715.2 Q F4(string)
-A F0 .865(Refer to the most recent command preceding the current positi\
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-F0(.).22 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(54)195.945 E 0
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%%Page: 55 55
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(!?)108 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(string)A F1([?])A F0 1.503(Refer\
- to the most recent command preceding the current position in the histo\
-ry list containing)144 96 R F2(string)144 108 Q F0 5(.T).22 G
-(he trailing)-5 E F1(?)2.5 E F0(may be omitted if)2.5 E F2(string)2.84 E
-F0(is follo)2.72 E(wed immediately by a ne)-.25 E(wline.)-.25 E/F3 12
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(^)108 125 Q F2(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F2(string2)-5 I F3
-(^)5 I F0 .783(Quick substitution.)144 132 R .783(Repeat the pre)5.783 F
-.784(vious command, replacing)-.25 F F2(string1)3.624 E F0(with)3.284 E
-F2(string2)3.284 E F0 5.784(.E).02 G(qui)-5.784 E -.25(va)-.25 G .784
-(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 144 S(!!:s/).74 E F2(string1)A F0(/)A F2
+SF(!)108 84 Q F0 1.608(Start a history substitution, e)144 84 R 1.608
+(xcept when follo)-.15 F 1.607(wed by a)-.25 F F1(blank)4.107 E F0 4.107
+(,n)C -.25(ew)-4.107 G 1.607(line, carriage return, = or \().25 F
+(\(when the)144 96 Q F1(extglob)2.5 E F0
+(shell option is enabled using the)2.5 E F1(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
+(iltin\).).2 E F1(!)108 108 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0
+(Refer to command line)144 108 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F1<21ad>108 120 Q
+F2(n)A F0(Refer to the current command minus)144 120 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)
+.24 E F1(!!)108 132 Q F0(Refer to the pre)144 132 Q(vious command.)-.25
+E(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F1(!)108 144 Q F2(string)A
+F0 .865(Refer to the most recent command preceding the current position\
+ in the history list starting with)144 144 R F2(string)144 156 Q F0(.)
+.22 E F1(!?)108 168 Q F2(string)A F1([?])A F0 1.503(Refer to the most r\
+ecent command preceding the current position in the history list contai\
+ning)144 180 R F2(string)144 192 Q F0 5(.T).22 G(he trailing)-5 E F1(?)
+2.5 E F0(may be omitted if)2.5 E F2(string)2.84 E F0(is follo)2.72 E
+(wed immediately by a ne)-.25 E(wline.)-.25 E/F3 12/Times-Bold@0 SF(^)
+108 209 Q F2(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F2(string2)-5 I F3(^)5 I F0 .783
+(Quick substitution.)144 216 R .783(Repeat the pre)5.783 F .784
+(vious command, replacing)-.25 F F2(string1)3.624 E F0(with)3.284 E F2
+(string2)3.284 E F0 5.784(.E).02 G(qui)-5.784 E -.25(va)-.25 G .784
+(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 228 S(!!:s/).74 E F2(string1)A F0(/)A F2
(string2)A F0(/')A 2.5('\()-.74 G(see)-2.5 E F1(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0
-(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(!#)108 156 Q F0
-(The entire command line typed so f)144 156 Q(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.75
-(Wo)87 172.8 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 184.8 S 1.314
+(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(!#)108 240 Q F0
+(The entire command line typed so f)144 240 Q(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.75
+(Wo)87 256.8 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 268.8 S 1.314
(rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e)
-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F1(:)3.814 E F0 1.313
(separates the e)3.813 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.313(nt speci\214cation).15 F
-.529(from the w)108 196.8 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
+.529(from the w)108 280.8 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529
(ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F1(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F1
($)3.029 E F0(,)A F1(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F1<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
-3.029 E F1(%)3.029 E F0 5.53(.W)C(ords)-6.33 E 1.301
-(are numbered from the be)108 208.8 R 1.301
+(are numbered from the be)108 292.8 R 1.301
(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.3
(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.3 G 1.3(rds are).8 F
-(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 220.8 Q
-F1 2.5(0\()108 237.6 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 249.6 Q
+(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 304.8 Q
+F1 2.5(0\()108 321.6 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 333.6 Q
2.5(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E
-F2(n)108.36 261.6 Q F0(The)144 261.6 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E
-F1(^)108 273.6 Q F0(The \214rst ar)144 273.6 Q 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F
-(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 285.6 Q F0 .063(The last w)144 285.6
+F2(n)108.36 345.6 Q F0(The)144 345.6 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E
+F1(^)108 357.6 Q F0(The \214rst ar)144 357.6 Q 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F
+(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 369.6 Q F0 .063(The last w)144 369.6
R 2.563(ord. This)-.1 F .063(is usually the last ar)2.563 F .064
(gument, b)-.18 F .064(ut will e)-.2 F .064(xpand to the zeroth w)-.15 F
-.064(ord if there is only)-.1 F(one w)144 297.6 Q(ord in the line.)-.1 E
-F1(%)108 309.6 Q F0(The w)144 309.6 Q(ord matched by the most recent `?)
--.1 E F2(string)A F0(?' search.)A F2(x)108.77
321.6 Q F1<ad>A F2(y)A F0
-2.5(Ar)144 321.6 S(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C
-(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 333.6 Q F0
-.316(All of the w)144 333.6 R .316(ords b)-.1 F .316(ut the zeroth.)-.2
+.064(ord if there is only)-.1 F(one w)144 381.6 Q(ord in the line.)-.1 E
+F1(%)108 393.6 Q F0(The w)144 393.6 Q(ord matched by the most recent `?)
+-.1 E F2(string)A F0(?' search.)A F2(x)108.77
405.6 Q F1<ad>A F2(y)A F0
+2.5(Ar)144 405.6 S(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C
+(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 417.6 Q F0
+.316(All of the w)144 417.6 R .316(ords b)-.1 F .316(ut the zeroth.)-.2
F .315(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815
('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*)2.815 E F0 .315
-(if there is)2.815 F(just one w)144 345.6 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)
+(if there is)2.815 F(just one w)144 429.6 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)
-.25 G(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1(x*)108
-357.6 Q F0(Abbre)144 357.6 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-<78ad>108 369.6 Q F0(Abbre)144 369.6 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0
+441.6 Q F0(Abbre)144 441.6 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
+<78ad>108 453.6 Q F0(Abbre)144 453.6 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0
(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E
-(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 386.4 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)
+(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 470.4 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)
-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E
(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1
-(Modi\214ers)87 403.2 Q F0 .183(After the optional w)108 415.2 R .183
+(Modi\214ers)87 487.2 Q F0 .183(After the optional w)108 499.2 R .183
(ord designator)-.1 F 2.683(,t)-.4 G .184
(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.683 F .184
-(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 427.2 Q F1(h)108
-444 Q F0(Remo)144 444 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
+(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 511.2 Q F1(h)108
+528 Q F0(Remo)144 528 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
(railing \214lename component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1(t)
-108 456 Q F0(Remo)144 456 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
+108 540 Q F0(Remo)144 540 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
(ll leading \214lename components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r)
-108 468 Q F0(Remo)144 468 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
+108 552 Q F0(Remo)144 552 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
(\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E
-(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 480 Q F0(Remo)144 480 Q .3 -.15(ve a)
--.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 492 Q
-F0(Print the ne)144 492 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2
-E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 504 Q F0
-(Quote the substituted w)144 504 Q
-(ords, escaping further substitutions.)-.1 E F1(x)108 516 Q F0
-(Quote the substituted w)144 516 Q(ords as with)-.1 E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5
+(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 564 Q F0(Remo)144 564 Q .3 -.15(ve a)
+-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 576 Q
+F0(Print the ne)144 576 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2
+E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 588 Q F0
+(Quote the substituted w)144 588 Q
+(ords, escaping further substitutions.)-.1 E F1(x)108 600 Q F0
+(Quote the substituted w)144 600 Q(ords as with)-.1 E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5
(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5
-E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 528 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A
-F0(Substitute)144 540 Q F2(ne)3.082 E(w)-.15 E F0 .221
+E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 612 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A
+F0(Substitute)144 624 Q F2(ne)3.082 E(w)-.15 E F0 .221
(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.032 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221(in the e)
3.491 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .221(nt line.).15 F(An)5.221 E 2.721(yd)-.15 G
-.221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .616(of /.)144 552 R .617
+.221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .616(of /.)144 636 R .617
(The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)
5.616 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .617(The delimiter may)5.617
-F .666(be quoted in)144 564 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)3.526
+F .666(be quoted in)144 648 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)3.526
E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
(If & appears in)5.666 F F2(ne)3.166 E(w)-.15 E F0 3.166(,i).31 G 3.166
(ti)-3.166 G 3.166(sr)-3.166 G .666(eplaced by)-3.166 F F2(old)3.166 E
-F0 5.666(.A).77 G .274(single backslash will quote the &.)144 576 R(If)
+F0 5.666(.A).77 G .274(single backslash will quote the &.)144 660 R(If)
5.274 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544 F F2
(old)3.005 E F0 .275(substituted, or)3.545 F 2.775(,i)-.4 G 2.775(fn)
-2.775 G 2.775(op)-2.775 G(re)-2.775 E(vi-)-.25 E
-(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 588 Q F2(string)2.84
+(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 672 Q F2(string)2.84
E F0(in a)2.72 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1(&)
-108 600 Q F0(Repeat the pre)144 600 Q(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1(g)
-108 612 Q F0 .398(Cause changes to be applied o)144 612 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
+108 684 Q F0(Repeat the pre)144 684 Q(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1(g)
+108 696 Q F0 .398(Cause changes to be applied o)144 696 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
2.898(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.898 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.)
.15 F .397(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.897
-('\()C(e.g.,)-2.897 E(`)144 624 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
+('\()C(e.g.,)-2.897 E(`)144 708 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
-.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.218('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.718('. If)B 1.218
(used with `)3.718 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.219
(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .09
-(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 636 R
+(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 720 R
-.15(ve)-.25 G .089(nt line.).15 F(An)5.089 E F1(a)2.589 E F0 .089
-(may be used as a synon)2.589 F .089(ym for)-.15 F F1(g)144 648 Q F0(.)A
-F1(G)108 660 Q F0(Apply the follo)144 660 Q(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0 2.5
-('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt line.).15 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 676.8 Q(UIL)-.11 E
-(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .062(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 688.8
-R .062(uiltin command documented in this section as accepting options p\
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-.577(to signify the end of the options.)3.077 F(The)5.577 E F1(:)3.077 E
-F0(,)A F1(true)3.077 E F0(,)A F1(false)3.077 E F0 3.077(,a)C(nd)-3.077 E
+(may be used as a synon)2.589 F .089(ym for)-.15 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
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+(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 124.8 R .062(uiltin command documen\
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3.002(cuted. If).15 F(the)3.002 E F2<ad70>3.002 E F0 .502(option is gi)
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-(erbose description.)-.15 F .249(If the)5.2
5 F F2<ad56>2.749 E F0(or)
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-(xit status)-.15 F 1.004(is 0 if)144 208.8 R F3(command)3.704 E F0 -.1
-(wa)4.274 G 3.504(sf).1 G 1.005(ound, and 1 if not.)-3.504 F 1.005
-(If neither option is supplied and an error occurred or)6.005 F F3
-(command)144.2 220.8 Q F0 1.599(cannot be found, the e)4.869 F 1.599
-(xit status is 127.)-.15 F 1.599(Otherwise, the e)6.599 F 1.598
-(xit status of the)-.15 F F2(command)4.098 E F0 -.2(bu)144 232.8 S
-(iltin is the e).2 E(xit status of)-.15 E F3(command)2.5 E F0(.).77 E F2
-(compgen)108 249.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F3(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F3(wor)-2.5 E(d)
--.37 E F0(])A .012(Generate possible completion matches for)144 261.6 R
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-E F0 .013(s, which may be an)B 2.513(yo)-.15 G(ption)-2.513 E .982
-(accepted by the)144 273.6 R F2(complete)3.482 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
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+F F2<ad56>144 280.8 Q F0 .249(option produces a more v)2.749 F .249
+(erbose description.)-.15 F .249(If the)5.2
49 F F2<ad56>2.749 E F0(or)
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+(xit status)-.15 F 1.005(is 0 if)144 292.8 R F1(command)3.705 E F0 -.1
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+(If neither option is supplied and an error occurred or)6.005 F F1
+(command)144.2 304.8 Q F0 1.598(cannot be found, the e)4.868 F 1.599
+(xit status is 127.)-.15 F 1.599(Otherwise, the e)6.599 F 1.599
+(xit status of the)-.15 F F2(command)4.099 E F0 -.2(bu)144 316.8 S
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+-.37 E F0(])A .013(Generate possible completion matches for)144 345.6 R
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+(accepted by the)144 357.6 R F2(complete)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
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--3.481 F .13(standard output.)144 285.6 R .13(When using the)5.13 F F2
-<ad46>2.63 E F0(or)2.63 E F2<ad43>2.631 E F0 .131(options, the v)2.631 F
-.131(arious shell v)-.25 F .131(ariables set by the program-)-.25 F
-(mable completion f)144 297.6 Q(acilities, while a)-.1 E -.25(va)-.2 G
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(ilable, will not ha).25 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(seful v).15 E(alues.)-.25
-E .352(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 321.6 R .352
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(ay as if the programmable completion code had gen-)-.1 F .02(erated th\
em directly from a completion speci\214cation with the same \215ags.)144
-333.6 R(If)5.02 E F3(wor)2.52 E(d)-.37 E F0 .02(is speci\214ed, only)
-2.52 F(those completions matching)144 345.6 Q F3(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0
-(will be displayed.)2.5 E(The return v)144 369.6 Q
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(alue is true unless an in)-.25 E -.25(va)-.4 G
(lid option is supplied, or no matches were generated.).25 E F2
-(complete)108 386.4 Q F0([)3.405 E F2(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 3.405(][)C
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-E F0 3.404(][)C F2<ad41>-3.404 E F3(action)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F2
-<ad47>-3.404 E F3(globpat)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F2<ad57>-3.404 E F3(wor)
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-(tion)108 398.4 Q F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad43>-2.5 E F3(command)2.5 E F0(])A([)
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--.18 E F0(])A F3(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F3(name ...)A F0(])A F2
-(complete \255pr)108 422.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255DEI)A F0 2.5(][)C F3
-(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .633(Specify ho)144 434.4 R 3.133(wa)-.25 G
--.18(rg)-3.133 G .633(uments to each).18 F F3(name)3.133 E F0 .633
-(should be completed.)3.133 F .634(If the)5.634 F F2<ad70>3.134 E F0
-.634(option is supplied, or if no)3.134 F .14(options are supplied, e)
-144 446.4 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w)
--.15 F .139(ay that allo)-.1 F .139(ws them to be)-.25 F .31
-(reused as input.)144
458.4 R(The)5.31 E F2<ad72>2.81 E F0 .31
+(complete)108 470.4 Q F0([)3.404 E F2(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 3.404(][)C
+F2<ad6f>-3.404 E F1(comp-option)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F2(\255DEI)-3.404
+E F0 3.404(][)C F2<ad41>-3.404 E F1(action)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F2
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+(complete \255pr)108 506.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255DEI)A F0 2.5(][)C F1
+(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .634(Specify ho)144 518.4 R 3.134(wa)-.25 G
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+(reused as input.)144
542.4 R(The)5.31 E F2<ad72>2.81 E F0 .31
(option remo)2.81 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.81(sac).15 G .31
-(ompletion speci\214cation for each)-2.81 F F3(name)2.81 E F0 2.81(,o)C
-1.11 -.4(r, i)-2.81 H 2.81(fn).4 G(o)-2.81 E F3(name)2.81 E F0(s)A 1.208
-(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 470.4 R(The)6.208 E
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+(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 554.4 R(The)6.207 E
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(ault')-.1 E 3('c)-.74 G .5
(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on)-3 F 3.455(ac)144
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(option indicates that)3.455 F .876
-(other supplied options and actions should apply to `)144 506.4 R
+(other supplied options and actions should apply to `)144 590.4 R
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-(option indicates that other supplied options and actions)2.947 F 1.149
-(should apply to completion on the initial non-assignment w)144 530.4 R
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-(hich is usually command name completion.)-2.931 F .43
-(If multiple options are sup-)5.43 F .707(plied, the)144 554.4 R F2
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(guments are ignored; these completions only apply to the)-.18 F
-(case speci\214ed by the option.)144 578.4 Q 1.437
+(case speci\214ed by the option.)144 662.4 Q 1.438
(The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144
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-614.4 Q .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2(Pr)2.5 E
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-(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 638.4 R .856 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .555
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%%Page: 59 59
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-SF(bashdefault)184 84 Q F0 .281(Perform the rest of the def)224 96 R
-(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.781 E F0 .281
-(completions if the compspec generates no)2.781 F(matches.)224 108 Q F1
-(default)184 120 Q F0 2.876(Use readline')224 120 R 5.376(sd)-.55 G(ef)
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--.1 F(matches.)224 132 Q F1(dir)184 144 Q(names)-.15 E F0(Perform direc\
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-(\214lenames)184 168 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 180 S .137(ll readline that the co\
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-(ea)-.1 G .134(dding a slash to directory names, quoting spe-)-2.634 F
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-(Intended to be used with shell)5.45 F(functions.)224 216 Q F1(noquote)
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+(ault \214lename completion if the compspec generates no)-.1 F(matches.)
+224 192 Q F1(dir)184 204 Q(names)-.15 E F0(Perform directory name compl\
+etion if the compspec generates no matches.)224 216 Q F1(\214lenames)184
+228 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 240 S .137(ll readline that the compspec generates \
+\214lenames, so it can perform an).7 F 2.636<798c>-.15 G(le-)-2.636 E
+.134(name\255speci\214c processing \(lik)224 252 R 2.634(ea)-.1 G .134
+(dding a slash to directory names, quoting spe-)-2.634 F .45
+(cial characters, or suppressing trailing spaces\).)224 264 R .45
+(Intended to be used with shell)5.45 F(functions.)224 276 Q F1(noquote)
+184 288 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 288 S .814
(ll readline not to quote the completed w).7 F .814(ords if the)-.1 F
-3.314(ya)-.15 G .814(re \214lenames \(quoting)-3.314 F
-(\214lenames is the def)224 240 Q(ault\).)-.1 E F1(nosort)184 252 Q F0
--.7(Te)224 252 S(ll readline not to sort the list of possible completio\
-ns alphabetically).7 E(.)-.65 E F1(nospace)184 264 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 264 S
+3.314(ya)-.15 G .815(re \214lenames \(quoting)-3.314 F
+(\214lenames is the def)224 300 Q(ault\).)-.1 E F1(nosort)184 312 Q F0
+-.7(Te)224 312 S(ll readline not to sort the list of possible completio\
+ns alphabetically).7 E(.)-.65 E F1(nospace)184 324 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 324 S
.22(ll readline not to append a space \(the def).7 F .22(ault\) to w)-.1
-F .22(ords completed at the end)-.1 F(of the line.)224 276 Q F1
-(plusdirs)184 288 Q F0 1.985(After an)224 288 R 4.485(ym)-.15 G 1.985
+F .22(ords completed at the end)-.1 F(of the line.)224 336 Q F1
+(plusdirs)184 348 Q F0 1.985(After an)224 348 R 4.485(ym)-.15 G 1.985
(atches de\214ned by the compspec are generated, directory name)-4.485 F
-.583(completion is attempted and an)224 300 R 3.084(ym)-.15 G .584
-(atches are added to the results of the other)-3.084 F(actions.)224 312
-Q F1<ad41>144 324 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 336
-Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(may be one of the follo)2.5 E
+.584(completion is attempted and an)224 360 R 3.084(ym)-.15 G .584
+(atches are added to the results of the other)-3.084 F(actions.)224 372
+Q F1<ad41>144 384 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 396 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0
+(may be one of the follo)2.5 E
(wing to generate a list of possible completions:)-.25 E F1(alias)184
-
348 Q F0(Alias names.)224 348 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad61>
-2.5 E F0(.)A F1(arrayv)184 360 Q(ar)-.1 E F0(Array v)224 372 Q
-(ariable names.)-.25 E F1(binding)184 384 Q(Readline)224 384 Q F0 -.1
-(ke)2.5 G 2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)184 396 S(iltin)
-.2 E F0(Names of shell b)224 396 Q(uiltin commands.)-.2 E
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad62>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(command)184 408
-Q F0(Command names.)224 4
20 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad63>2.5
-E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 432 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 444 Q
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad64>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 456
-Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 468 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184
-480 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)224 480 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
-492 Q F0(Names of e)224 492 Q(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May)
+
408 Q F0(Alias names.)224 408 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad61>
+2.5 E F0(.)A F1(arrayv)184 420 Q(ar)-.1 E F0(Array v)224 432 Q
+(ariable names.)-.25 E F1(binding)184 444 Q(Readline)224 444 Q F0 -.1
+(ke)2.5 G 2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)184 456 S(iltin)
+.2 E F0(Names of shell b)224 456 Q(uiltin commands.)-.2 E
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad62>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(command)184 468
+Q F0(Command names.)224 4
80 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad63>2.5
+E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 492 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 504 Q
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad64>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 516
+Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 528 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184
+540 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)224 540 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
+552 Q F0(Names of e)224 552 Q(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May)
-.25 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad65>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(\214le)184
-5
04 Q F0(File names.)224 504 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad66>
-2.5 E F0(.)A F1(function)184 516 Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 528
-Q F1(gr)184 540 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)224 540 Q
+5
64 Q F0(File names.)224 564 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad66>
+2.5 E F0(.)A F1(function)184 576 Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 588
+Q F1(gr)184 600 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)224 600 Q
(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad67>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(helptopic)184
-552 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 564 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
-(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(hostname)184 576 Q F0(Hostnames, as tak)224 588
+612 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 624 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
+(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(hostname)184 636 Q F0(Hostnames, as tak)224 648
Q(en from the \214le speci\214ed by the)-.1 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(HOSTFILE)2.5 E F0(shell v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(job)184 600 Q F0
-(Job names, if job control is acti)224 600 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.M).15 G
-(ay also be speci\214ed as)-5 E F1<ad6a>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(ke)184 612 S
-(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Shell reserv)224 624 Q(ed w)-.15 E 2.5(ords. May)
+(HOSTFILE)2.5 E F0(shell v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(job)184 660 Q F0
+(Job names, if job control is acti)224 660 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.M).15 G
+(ay also be speci\214ed as)-5 E F1<ad6a>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(ke)184 672 S
+(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Shell reserv)224 684 Q(ed w)-.15 E 2.5(ords. May)
-.1 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad6b>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(running)184
-636 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)224 636 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 648 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)224 648
-Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad73>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(setopt)184 660
-Q F0 -1.11(Va)224 660 S(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F1<ad6f>2.5
-E F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1
-(shopt)184 672 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)224 672 Q F1
-(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 684 Q F0
-(Signal names.)224 684 Q F1(stopped)184 696 Q F0
-(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)224 696 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(.).15 E F1(user)184 708 Q F0(User names.)224 708 Q
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768
-Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(59)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+696 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)224 696 Q -.15
+(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 708 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)224 708
+Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad73>2.5 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash 5.0)72
+768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(59)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 60 60
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF -.1(va)184 84 S(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)224 84 Q 2.5
-(ariables. May)-.25 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A
-F1<ad43>144 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.5 E(command)184 108 Q
-F0 1.056(is e)3.556 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.056(cuted in a subshell en).15 F
-1.056(vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F
-(completions.)184 120 Q F1<ad46>144 132 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0 .113
-(The shell function)184 144 R F2(function)2.614 E F0 .114(is e)2.614 F
+SF(setopt)184 84 Q F0 -1.11(Va)224 84 S(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)
+-.18 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
+(iltin.).2 E F1(shopt)184 96 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)
+224 96 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 108 Q
+F0(Signal names.)224 108 Q F1(stopped)184 120 Q F0
+(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)224 120 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(.).15 E F1(user)184 132 Q F0(User names.)224 132 Q
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 144 S
+(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)224 144 Q 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F
+(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad43>144 156 Q/F2
+10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.5 E(command)184 168 Q F0 1.055(is e)3.555
+F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.055(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056
+(vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F(completions.)
+184 180 Q F1<ad46>144 192 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0 .114
+(The shell function)184 204 R F2(function)2.614 E F0 .114(is e)2.614 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .114(cuted in the current shell en).15 F 2.614
-(vironment. When)-.4 F .114(the func-)2.614 F .817(tion is e)184 156 R
--.15(xe)-.15 G .817(cuted, the \214rst ar).15 F .817(gument \()-.18 F F1
-($1)A F0 3.316(\)i)C 3.316(st)-3.316 G .816
+(vironment. When)-.4 F .113(the func-)2.613 F .816(tion is e)184 216 R
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .816(cuted, the \214rst ar).15 F .816(gument \()-.18 F F1
+($1)A F0 3.316(\)i)C 3.316(st)-3.316 G .817
(he name of the command whose ar)-3.316 F(guments)-.18 E 1.407
-(are being completed, the second ar)184 168 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F1
+(are being completed, the second ar)184 228 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F1
($2)A F0 3.907(\)i)C 3.907(st)-3.907 G 1.407(he w)-3.907 F 1.407
-(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .104(third ar)184 180 R .104
-(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.604(\)i)C 2.604(st)-2.604 G .104(he w)
--2.604 F .104(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .103
-(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .101(mand line.)184 192 R
-.101(When it \214nishes, the possible completions are retrie)5.101 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.602(df).15 G .102(rom the v)-2.602 F .102(alue of the)
--.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMPREPL)184 204 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25
-E(ariable.)-.25 E F1<ad47>144 216 Q F2(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.008
-(The pathname e)184 228 R 1.008(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F2(globpat)3.507
-E F0 1.007(is e)3.507 F 1.007(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)
--.15 F(tions.)184 240 Q F1<ad50>144 252 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)
-184 264 Q(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .534(is added at the be)3.034 F .534
+(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .103(third ar)184 240 R .103
+(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.603(\)i)C 2.603(st)-2.603 G .103(he w)
+-2.603 F .104(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .104
+(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .102(mand line.)184 252 R
+.102(When it \214nishes, the possible completions are retrie)5.102 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.601(df).15 G .101(rom the v)-2.601 F .101(alue of the)
+-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMPREPL)184 264 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25
+E(ariable.)-.25 E F1<ad47>144 276 Q F2(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.007
+(The pathname e)184 288 R 1.007(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F2(globpat)3.507
+E F0 1.007(is e)3.507 F 1.008(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)
+-.15 F(tions.)184 300 Q F1<ad50>144 312 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)
+184 324 Q(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .535(is added at the be)3.035 F .534
(ginning of each possible completion after all other options ha)-.15 F
--.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 276 Q F1<ad53>144 288 Q F2(suf)2.5 E
-<8c78>-.18 E(suf)184 288 Q<8c78>-.18 E F0
+-.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 336 Q F1<ad53>144 348 Q F2(suf)2.5 E
+<8c78>-.18 E(suf)184 348 Q<8c78>-.18 E F0
(is appended to each possible completion after all other options ha)2.5
-E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 300 Q F2(wor)2.5 E
-(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 312 Q F2(wor)3.64 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
-(is split using the characters in the)3.64 F F3(IFS)3.64 E F0 1.139
-(special v)3.39 F 1.139(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F .98
-(each resultant w)184 324 R .98(ord is e)-.1 F 3.481(xpanded. Shell)-.15
-F .981(quoting is honored within)3.481 F F2(wor)3.481 E(dlist)-.37 E F0
-3.481(,i)C 3.481(no)-3.481 G .981(rder to)-3.481 F(pro)184 336 Q .766
-(vide a mechanism for the w)-.15 F .765
+E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 360 Q F2(wor)2.5 E
+(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 372 Q F2(wor)3.639 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
+(is split using the characters in the)3.639 F F3(IFS)3.64 E F0 1.14
+(special v)3.39 F 1.14(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F .981
+(each resultant w)184 384 R .981(ord is e)-.1 F 3.481(xpanded. Shell)
+-.15 F .981(quoting is honored within)3.481 F F2(wor)3.481 E(dlist)-.37
+E F0 3.48(,i)C 3.48(no)-3.48 G .98(rder to)-3.48 F(pro)184 396 Q .765
+(vide a mechanism for the w)-.15 F .766
(ords to contain shell metacharacters or characters in the)-.1 F -.25
-(va)184 348 S 1.964(lue of).25 F F3(IFS)4.464 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)
+(va)184 408 S 1.965(lue of).25 F F3(IFS)4.465 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)
A F0 1.964
(The possible completions are the members of the resultant list which)
-6.464 F(match the w)184 360 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E F1<ad58>144 372
-Q F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 384 Q F0 .456
-(is a pattern as used for pathname e)2.956 F 2.956(xpansion. It)-.15 F
-.455(is applied to the list of possible)2.956 F 1.596
-(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 396 R 1.596
-(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 408 Q F2(\214lterpat)
-3.205 E F0 .705(is remo)3.205 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.205(df).15 G .704
-(rom the list.)-3.205 F 3.204(Al)5.704 G(eading)-3.204 E F1(!)3.204 E F0
-(in)3.204 E F2(\214lterpat)3.204 E F0(ne)3.204 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .704
-(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 420 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
+6.465 F(match the w)184 420 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E F1<ad58>144 432
+Q F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 444 Q F0 .455
+(is a pattern as used for pathname e)2.955 F 2.956(xpansion. It)-.15 F
+.456(is applied to the list of possible)2.956 F 1.596
+(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 456 R 1.596
+(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 468 Q F2(\214lterpat)
+3.204 E F0 .704(is remo)3.204 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.204(df).15 G .704
+(rom the list.)-3.204 F 3.204(Al)5.704 G(eading)-3.204 E F1(!)3.204 E F0
+(in)3.204 E F2(\214lterpat)3.205 E F0(ne)3.205 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .705
+(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 480 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
(ompletion not matching)-2.5 E F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0(is remo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .466(The return v)144 436.8 R .466
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .467(The return v)144 496.8 R .467
(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .466
-(lid option is supplied, an option other than).25 F F1<ad70>2.967 E F0
-(or)2.967 E F1<ad72>2.967 E F0 .467(is sup-)2.967 F 1.362
-(plied without a)144 448.8 R F2(name)3.862 E F0(ar)3.862 E 1.361
-(gument, an attempt is made to remo)-.18 F 1.661 -.15(ve a c)-.15 H
-1.361(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F2(name)144 460.8 Q F0
+(lid option is supplied, an option other than).25 F F1<ad70>2.966 E F0
+(or)2.966 E F1<ad72>2.966 E F0 .466(is sup-)2.966 F 1.361
+(plied without a)144 508.8 R F2(name)3.861 E F0(ar)3.861 E 1.361
+(gument, an attempt is made to remo)-.18 F 1.662 -.15(ve a c)-.15 H
+1.362(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F2(name)144 520.8 Q F0
(for which no speci\214cation e)2.5 E
(xists, or an error occurs adding a completion speci\214cation.)-.15 E
-F1(compopt)108
477.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
+F1(compopt)108
537.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
F1(\255DEI)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(+o)-2.5 E F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
-F2(name)-2.5 E F0(])A .447(Modify completion options for each)144 489.6
+F2(name)-2.5 E F0(])A .447(Modify completion options for each)144 549.6
R F2(name)2.947 E F0 .447(according to the)2.947 F F2(option)2.947 E F0
-.447(s, or for the currently-e)B -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E .726
-(completion if no)144 501.6 R F2(name)3.226 E F0 3.226(sa)C .726
-(re supplied.)-3.226 F .725(If no)5.725 F F2(option)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)
-C .725(re gi)-3.225 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .725
-(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 513.6 Q F2(name)
-3.223 E F0 .723(or the current completion.)3.223 F .724(The possible v)
+.447(s, or for the currently-e)B -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E .725
+(completion if no)144 561.6 R F2(name)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)C .725
+(re supplied.)-3.225 F .725(If no)5.725 F F2(option)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)
+C .725(re gi)-3.225 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .726
+(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 573.6 Q F2(name)
+3.224 E F0 .724(or the current completion.)3.224 F .724(The possible v)
5.724 F .724(alues of)-.25 F F2(option)3.224 E F0 .724(are those v)3.224
-F .724(alid for the)-.25 F F1(com-)3.224 E(plete)144 525.6 Q F0 -.2(bu)
-2.678 G .178(iltin described abo).2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.178(.T).15 G(he)
+F .723(alid for the)-.25 F F1(com-)3.223 E(plete)144 585.6 Q F0 -.2(bu)
+2.677 G .177(iltin described abo).2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.178(.T).15 G(he)
-5.178 E F1<ad44>2.678 E F0 .178
(option indicates that other supplied options should apply to)2.678 F
-1.227(the `)144 537.6 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E 3.727('c)-.74 G 1.228(o\
+1.228(the `)144 597.6 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E 3.728('c)-.74 G 1.228(o\
mmand completion; that is, completion attempted on a command for which \
-no)-3.727 F 2.039(completion has pre)144 549.6 R 2.039
-(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)7.038 E F1<ad45>4.538 E F0 2.038
-(option indicates that other supplied options)4.538 F 1.538
-(should apply to `)144 561.6 R(`empty')-.74 E 4.038('c)-.74 G 1.539
+no)-3.728 F 2.038(completion has pre)144 609.6 R 2.038
+(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)7.038 E F1<ad45>4.538 E F0 2.039
+(option indicates that other supplied options)4.538 F 1.539
+(should apply to `)144 621.6 R(`empty')-.74 E 4.039('c)-.74 G 1.538
(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on a blank line.)
--4.03
8 F(The)144 573.6 Q F1<ad49>3.02 E F0 .52(option indicates that ot\
+-4.03
9 F(The)144 633.6 Q F1<ad49>3.02 E F0 .52(option indicates that ot\
her supplied options should apply to completion on the initial non-)3.02
-F .867(assignment w)144 585.6 R .868
+F .868(assignment w)144 645.6 R .868
(ord on the line, or after a command delimiter such as)-.1 F F1(;)3.368
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189.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad61>-2.5 E F2
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(option suppresses the command numbers when listing.)2.522 F(The)5.022 E
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+(cuted after each instance of).15 F F1(pat)3.288 E F0 .788
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+(useful alias to use with this is)-2.5 F/F2 10/Courier@0 SF .171
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+(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 180 R .142
+(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142
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(ailure if an error occurs with the temporary \214le of commands.)-.1 F
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-96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.135(cuted, unless).15 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
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-(jobspec)A F0(])A(Resume)144 136.8 Q F1(jobspec)5.653 E F0 1.413
-(in the fore)4.223 F 1.413(ground, and mak)-.15 F 3.913(ei)-.1 G 3.913
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-3.117(sn)-.55 G .617(otion of the)-3.117 F F1(curr)3.117 E .617(ent job)
--.37 F F0 .617(is used.)3.117 F .617(The return v)5.617 F .616
-(alue is that of the command placed into the)-.25 F(fore)144 160.8 Q
-.362(ground, or f)-.15 F .362
-(ailure if run when job control is disabled or)-.1 F 2.862(,w)-.4 G .363
-(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.862 F F1(jobspec)145.74 172.8 Q
+216 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.136(cuted, unless).15 F F1(cmd)3.836 E F0 1.136
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+(alue is that of the command placed into the)-.25 F(fore)144 280.8 Q
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+(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.862 F F1(jobspec)145.74 292.8 Q
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--.37 E F0(])A F2(getopts)144 201.6 Q F0 .793
-(is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.)3.294 F F1
-(optstring)6.023 E F0 .793(contains the option)3.513 F .149
-(characters to be recognized; if a character is follo)144 213.6 R .15
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--.15(ve a)-.2 H(n).15 E(ar)144 225.6 Q .579
-(gument, which should be separated from it by white space.)-.18 F .578
+F3(getopts)108 309.6 Q F1(optstring name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(gs)
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+(gument, which should be separated from it by white space.)-.18 F .579
(The colon and question mark char)5.579 F(-)-.2 E 1.665
-(acters may not be used as option characters.)144 237.6 R 1.665
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-(or a shell script is in)144 273.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.345
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+(or a shell script is in)144 393.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.345
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-(alue greater than zero.)-.25 F F3(OPTIND)144 345.6 Q F0
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-(is set to ?.)2.5 E F2(getopts)144 369.6 Q F0 2.393
-(normally parses the positional parameters, b)4.893 F 2.392
-(ut if more ar)-.2 F 2.392(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.892
-(ni).15 G(n)-4.892 E F1(ar)4.892 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E F2(getopts)144
-381.6 Q F0(parses those instead.)2.5 E F2(getopts)144 405.6 Q F0 1.165
-(can report errors in tw)3.665 F 3.665(ow)-.1 G 3.665(ays. If)-3.765 F
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--.25(va)-.4 G 1.07(lid options or).25 F .393(missing option ar)144 429.6
-R .393(guments are encountered.)-.18 F .394(If the v)5.394 F(ariable)
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-(will be displayed, e)144 441.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)
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-(is not a colon.)2.72 E .667(If an in)144 465.6 R -.25(va)-.4 G .667
-(lid option is seen,).25 F F2(getopts)3.167 E F0 .667(places ? into)
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-(and, if not silent, prints an error message)3.347 F .399(and unsets)144
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-(diagnostic message is printed.)144 489.6 Q 1.242(If a required ar)144
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-1.241(is not silent, a question mark \()3.741 F F2(?).833 E F0 3.741
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-Q F0(,).18 E F3(OPT)2.734 E(ARG)-.81 E F0 .234
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-(OPT)2.5 E(ARG)-.81 E F0(is set to the option character found.)2.25 E F2
-(getopts)144 561.6 Q F0 .902
+(is set to ?.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 489.6 Q F0 2.392
+(normally parses the positional parameters, b)4.892 F 2.392
+(ut if more ar)-.2 F 2.393(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.893
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+(can report errors in tw)3.666 F 3.665(ow)-.1 G 3.665(ays. If)-3.765 F
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-(uiltins and shell control struc-)-.2 F(tures is printed.)144 120 Q F1
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+(uiltins and shell control struc-)-.2 F(tures is printed.)144 256.8 Q F1
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+(pattern)2.5 E F1<ad6d>144 280.8 Q F0(Display the description of each)
+180 280.8 Q F2(pattern)2.5 E F0(in a manpage-lik)2.5 E 2.5(ef)-.1 G
+(ormat)-2.5 E F1<ad73>144 292.8 Q F0
+(Display only a short usage synopsis for each)180 292.8 Q F2(pattern)2.5
+E F0(The return status is 0 unless no command matches)144 309.6 Q F2
+(pattern)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F1(history [)108 326.4 Q F2(n)A F1(])A
+(history \255c)108 338.4 Q(history \255d)108 350.4 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)
+-.18 E F1(history \255d)108 362.4 Q F2(start)2.5 E F0<ad>A F2(end)A F1
+(history \255anrw)108 374.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\214lename)A F0(])A F1
+(history \255p)108 386.4 Q F2(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A 2.5
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-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A 2.5(g.)-.37 G(..)-2.5 E F0(])A -.4(Wi)144
-273.6 S .752
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(th no options, display the command history list with line numbers.).4 F
-.752(Lines listed with a)5.752 F F1(*)3.251 E F0(ha)3.251 E -.15(ve)-.2
-G .38(been modi\214ed.)144 285.6 R .38(An ar)5.38 F .38(gument of)-.18 F
-F2(n)3.24 E F0 .38(lists only the last)3.12 F F2(n)3.24 E F0 2.88
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+G .381(been modi\214ed.)144 422.4 R .38(An ar)5.38 F .38(gument of)-.18
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-/Times-Bold@0 SF(HISTTIMEFOR-)2.881 E(MA)144 297.6 Q(T)-.855 E F0 .265
-(is set and not null, it is used as a format string for)2.515 F F2
-(strftime)2.764 E F0 .264(\(3\) to display the time stamp asso-)B 1.019
-(ciated with each displayed history entry)144 309.6 R 6.019(.N)-.65 G
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(HISTTIMEFOR-)2.88 E(MA)144 434.4 Q(T)-.855 E F0 .264
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+(ciated with each displayed history entry)144 446.4 R 6.019(.N)-.65 G
3.519(oi)-6.019 G(nterv)-3.519 E 1.019
(ening blank is printed between the formatted)-.15 F .176
-(time stamp and the history line.)144 321.6 R(If)5.176 E F2(\214lename)
+(time stamp and the history line.)144 458.4 R(If)5.176 E F2(\214lename)
2.676 E F0 .176
(is supplied, it is used as the name of the history \214le; if)2.676 F
-(not, the v)144 333.6 Q(alue of)-.25 E F3(HISTFILE)2.5 E F0(is used.)
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2.25 E(Options, if supplied, ha)5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad63>144 345.6 Q F0
-(Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)180 345.6 Q F1
-<ad64>144 357.6 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0 .389
-(Delete the history entry at position)180 369.6 R F2(of)2.889 E(fset)
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad63>144 482.4 Q F0
+(Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)180 482.4 Q F1
+<ad64>144 494.4 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0 .39
+(Delete the history entry at position)180 506.4 R F2(of)2.889 E(fset)
-.18 E F0 5.389(.I)C(f)-5.389 E F2(of)2.889 E(fset)-.18 E F0 .389(is ne)
-2.889 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.89(,i).15 G 2.89(ti)
--2.89 G 2.89(si)-2.89 G .39(nterpreted as relati)-2.89 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-.599(to one greater than the last history position, so ne)180 381.6 R
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .899 -.15(ve i)-.25 H .598
-(ndices count back from the end).15 F(of the history)180 393.6 Q 2.5(,a)
+2.889 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.889(,i).15 G 2.889(ti)
+-2.889 G 2.889(si)-2.889 G .389(nterpreted as relati)-2.889 F -.15(ve)
+-.25 G .598(to one greater than the last history position, so ne)180
+518.4 R -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .899 -.15(ve i)-.25 H .599
+(ndices count back from the end).15 F(of the history)180 530.4 Q 2.5(,a)
-.65 G(nd an inde)-2.5 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5<66ad>-2.5 G 2.5(1r)-2.5 G
(efers to the current)-2.5 E F1(history -d)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E F1
-<ad64>144 405.6 Q F2(start)2.5 E F0<ad>A F2(end)A F0 .757
-(Delete the history entries between positions)180 417.6 R F2(start)3.257
-E F0(and)3.258 E F2(end)3.258 E F0 3.258(,i)C(nclusi)-3.258 E -.15(ve)
--.25 G 5.758(.P).15 G(ositi)-5.758 E 1.058 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .758(nd ne)
-.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)180 429.6 Q .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
+<ad64>144 542.4 Q F2(start)2.5 E F0<ad>A F2(end)A F0 .758
+(Delete the history entries between positions)180 554.4 R F2(start)3.258
+E F0(and)3.257 E F2(end)3.257 E F0 3.257(,i)C(nclusi)-3.257 E -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 5.757(.P).15 G(ositi)-5.757 E 1.057 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .757(nd ne)
+.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)180 566.4 Q .3 -.15(ve v)-.25 H
(alues for)-.1 E F2(start)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F2(end)2.5 E F0
(are interpreted as described abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F1<ad61>
-144 441.6 Q F0 .565(Append the `)180 441.6 R(`ne)-.74 E(w')-.25 E 3.065
-('h)-.74 G .564(istory lines to the history \214le.)-3.065 F .564
-(These are history lines entered since)5.564 F(the be)180 453.6 Q
+144 578.4 Q F0 .564(Append the `)180 578.4 R(`ne)-.74 E(w')-.25 E 3.064
+('h)-.74 G .564(istory lines to the history \214le.)-3.064 F .565
+(These are history lines entered since)5.564 F(the be)180 590.4 Q
(ginning of the current)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(session, b)2.5 E
-(ut not already appended to the history \214le.)-.2 E F1<ad6e>144 465.6
+(ut not already appended to the history \214le.)-.2 E F1<ad6e>144 602.4
Q F0 .854(Read the history lines not already read from the history \214\
-le into the current history list.)180 465.6 R .773
-(These are lines appended to the history \214le since the be)180 477.6 R
-.772(ginning of the current)-.15 F F1(bash)3.272 E F0(ses-)3.272 E
-(sion.)180 489.6 Q F1<ad72>144 501.6 Q F0(Read the contents of the hist\
-ory \214le and append them to the current history list.)180 501.6 Q F1
-<ad77>144 513.6 Q F0
-(Write the current history list to the history \214le, o)180 513.6 Q
+le into the current history list.)180 602.4 R .772
+(These are lines appended to the history \214le since the be)180 614.4 R
+.773(ginning of the current)-.15 F F1(bash)3.273 E F0(ses-)3.273 E
+(sion.)180 626.4 Q F1<ad72>144 638.4 Q F0(Read the contents of the hist\
+ory \214le and append them to the current history list.)180 638.4 Q F1
+<ad77>144 650.4 Q F0
+(Write the current history list to the history \214le, o)180 650.4 Q
-.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the history \214le').15 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G
-(ontents.)-2.5 E F1<ad70>144 525.6 Q F0 .625
-(Perform history substitution on the follo)180 525.6 R(wing)-.25 E F2
-(ar)3.125 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .626(and display the result on the standard)
-3.125 F 2.975(output. Does)180 537.6 R .475
+(ontents.)-2.5 E F1<ad70>144 662.4 Q F0 .626
+(Perform history substitution on the follo)180 662.4 R(wing)-.25 E F2
+(ar)3.125 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .625(and display the result on the standard)
+3.125 F 2.975(output. Does)180 674.4 R .475
(not store the results in the history list.)2.975 F(Each)5.475 E F2(ar)
2.975 E(g)-.37 E F0 .475(must be quoted to disable)2.975 F
-(normal history e)180 549.6 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1<ad73>144 561.6 Q F0
-.362(Store the)180 561.6 R F2(ar)3.192 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .363
-(in the history list as a single entry)3.132 F 5.363(.T)-.65 G .363
-(he last command in the history list is)-5.363 F(remo)180 573.6 Q -.15
+(normal history e)180 686.4 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1<ad73>144 698.4 Q F0
+.363(Store the)180 698.4 R F2(ar)3.193 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .363
+(in the history list as a single entry)3.133 F 5.363(.T)-.65 G .362
+(he last command in the history list is)-5.363 F(remo)180 710.4 Q -.15
(ve)-.15 G 2.5(db).15 G(efore the)-2.5 E F2(ar)2.83 E(gs)-.37 E F0
-(are added.)2.77 E .146(If the)144 590.4 R F3(HISTTIMEFORMA)2.645 E(T)
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-.855 E F0 -.25(va)2.395 G .145
(riable is set, the time stamp information associated with each history)
-.25 F .668(entry is written to the history \214le, mark)144 602.4 R .669
-(ed with the history comment character)-.1 F 5.669(.W)-.55 G .669
-(hen the history)-5.669 F .956(\214le is read, lines be)144 614.4 R .956
-(ginning with the history comment character follo)-.15 F .955
-(wed immediately by a digit)-.25 F 1.795
-(are interpreted as timestamps for the follo)144 626.4 R 1.795
-(wing history entry)-.25 F 6.795(.T)-.65 G 1.795(he return v)-6.795 F
-1.796(alue is 0 unless an)-.25 F(in)144 638.4 Q -.25(va)-.4 G .768(lid \
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--.18 E F0 1.031(is supplied as an ar)3.531 F 1.031(gument to)-.18 F F1
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-(jobs \255x)108 691.2 Q F2(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)2.5 E(gs)-.37
-E F0(... ])2.5 E(The \214rst form lists the acti)144 703.2 Q .3 -.15
-(ve j)-.25 H 2.5(obs. The).15 F(options ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
-(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad6c>144 715.2 Q F0
-(List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)180 715.2 Q
-(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(65)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
+.25 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(65)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 66 66
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF<ad6e>144 84 Q F0 .194(Display information only about jobs that ha)180
-84 R .494 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .193(hanged status since the user w).15 F .193
-(as last noti-)-.1 F(\214ed of their status.)180 96 Q F1<ad70>144 108 Q
-F0(List only the process ID of the job')180 108 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G
-(rocess group leader)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1<ad72>144 120 Q F0
-(Display only running jobs.)180 120 Q F1<ad73>144 132 Q F0
-(Display only stopped jobs.)180 132 Q(If)144 148.8 Q/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(jobspec)4.553 E F0 .313(is gi)3.123 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-.313(n, output is restricted to information about that job).15 F 5.314
-(.T)-.4 G .314(he return status is 0 unless)-5.314 F(an in)144 160.8 Q
--.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered or an in).25 E -.25(va)-.4 G
-(lid).25 E F2(jobspec)4.24 E F0(is supplied.)2.81 E .395(If the)144
-177.6 R F1<ad78>2.895 E F0 .394(option is supplied,)2.894 F F1(jobs)
-2.894 E F0 .394(replaces an)2.894 F(y)-.15 E F2(jobspec)4.634 E F0 .394
-(found in)3.204 F F2(command)3.094 E F0(or)3.664 E F2(ar)3.224 E(gs)-.37
-E F0 .394(with the corre-)3.164 F(sponding process group ID, and e)144
-189.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes).15 E F2(command)2.7 E F0(passing it)3.27 E
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--.15 E F1(kill)108 206.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad73>A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|)
-2.5 E F1<ad6e>2.5 E F2(signum)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1<ad>2.5 E F2(sigspec)A
-F0 2.5(][)C F2(pid)-2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F2(jobspec)2.5 E F0 2.5(].)C(..)
--2.5 E F1(kill \255l)108 218.4 Q F0(|)A F1<ad4c>A F0([)2.5 E F2(sigspec)
-A F0(|)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(it_status).2 E F0(])A .119
-(Send the signal named by)144 230.4 R F2(sigspec)2.959 E F0(or)2.929 E
-F2(signum)2.959 E F0 .119(to the processes named by)2.939 F F2(pid)3.87
-E F0(or)3.39 E F2(jobspec)2.62 E F0(.).31 E F2(sigspec)5.46 E F0(is)2.93
-E .319(either a case-insensiti)144 242.4 R .619 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .319
-(ignal name such as).15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGKILL)2.819 E F0 .318
-(\(with or without the)2.569 F F3(SIG)2.818 E F0 .318
-(pre\214x\) or a signal)2.568 F(number;)144 254.4 Q F2(signum)4.188 E F0
-1.349(is a signal number)4.168 F 6.349(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.349 E F2(sigspec)
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .669
+(entry is written to the history \214le, mark)144 84 R .669
+(ed with the history comment character)-.1 F 5.668(.W)-.55 G .668
+(hen the history)-5.668 F .955(\214le is read, lines be)144 96 R .956
+(ginning with the history comment character follo)-.15 F .956
+(wed immediately by a digit)-.25 F 1.796
+(are interpreted as timestamps for the follo)144 108 R 1.795
+(wing history entry)-.25 F 6.795(.T)-.65 G 1.795(he return v)-6.795 F
+1.795(alue is 0 unless an)-.25 F(in)144 120 Q -.25(va)-.4 G .768(lid op\
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+(of)144 132 Q(fset)-.18 E F0 1.032(is supplied as an ar)3.532 F 1.031
+(gument to)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad64>3.531 E F0 3.531(,o)C 3.531
+(rt)-3.531 G 1.031(he history e)-3.531 F 1.031
+(xpansion supplied as an ar)-.15 F 1.031(gument to)-.18 F F2<ad70>3.531
+E F0 -.1(fa)144 144 S(ils.).1 E F2(jobs)108 160.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2
+(\255lnprs)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(jobspec)A F0(... ])2.5 E F2(jobs \255x)108
+172.8 Q F1(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)2.5 E(gs)-.37 E F0(... ])2.5 E
+(The \214rst form lists the acti)144 184.8 Q .3 -.15(ve j)-.25 H 2.5
+(obs. The).15 F(options ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad6c>144 196.8 Q F0
+(List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)180 196.8 Q F2
+<ad6e>144 208.8 Q F0 .193(Display information only about jobs that ha)
+180 208.8 R .494 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .194(hanged status since the user w).15
+F .194(as last noti-)-.1 F(\214ed of their status.)180 220.8 Q F2<ad70>
+144 232.8 Q F0(List only the process ID of the job')180 232.8 Q 2.5(sp)
+-.55 G(rocess group leader)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2<ad72>144 244.8 Q F0
+(Display only running jobs.)180 244.8 Q F2<ad73>144 256.8 Q F0
+(Display only stopped jobs.)180 256.8 Q(If)144 273.6 Q F1(jobspec)4.554
+E F0 .314(is gi)3.124 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .314
+(n, output is restricted to information about that job).15 F 5.313(.T)
+-.4 G .313(he return status is 0 unless)-5.313 F(an in)144 285.6 Q -.25
+(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered or an in).25 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25
+E F1(jobspec)4.24 E F0(is supplied.)2.81 E .394(If the)144 302.4 R F2
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+.394(replaces an)2.894 F(y)-.15 E F1(jobspec)4.634 E F0 .394(found in)
+3.204 F F1(command)3.094 E F0(or)3.664 E F1(ar)3.224 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .395
+(with the corre-)3.164 F(sponding process group ID, and e)144 314.4 Q
+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes).15 E F1(command)2.7 E F0(passing it)3.27 E F1(ar)
+2.5 E(gs)-.37 E F0 2.5(,r).27 G(eturning its e)-2.5 E(xit status.)-.15 E
+F2(kill)108 331.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2<ad73>A F1(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F2
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+(][)C F1(pid)-2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1(jobspec)2.5 E F0 2.5(].)C(..)-2.5 E F2
+(kill \255l)108 343.2 Q F0(|)A F2<ad4c>A F0([)2.5 E F1(sigspec)A F0(|)
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+(Send the signal named by)144 355.2 R F1(sigspec)2.96 E F0(or)2.93 E F1
+(signum)2.96 E F0 .119(to the processes named by)2.939 F F1(pid)3.869 E
+F0(or)3.389 E F1(jobspec)2.619 E F0(.).31 E F1(sigspec)5.459 E F0(is)
+2.929 E .318(either a case-insensiti)144 367.2 R .618 -.15(ve s)-.25 H
+.318(ignal name such as).15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGKILL)2.818 E F0
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+(pre\214x\) or a signal)2.569 F(number;)144 379.2 Q F1(signum)4.189 E F0
+1.349(is a signal number)4.169 F 6.349(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.349 E F1(sigspec)
4.189 E F0 1.349(is not present, then)4.159 F F3(SIGTERM)3.849 E F0
-1.349(is assumed.)3.599 F(An)6.349 E(ar)144 266.4 Q .523(gument of)-.18
-F F
1<ad6c>3.023 E F0 .523(lists the signal names.)3.023 F .523(If an)
+1.348(is assumed.)3.599 F(An)6.348 E(ar)144 391.2 Q .522(gument of)-.18
+F F
2<ad6c>3.023 E F0 .523(lists the signal names.)3.023 F .523(If an)
5.523 F 3.023(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-3.023 G .523(uments are supplied when)
-.18 F F
1<ad6c>3.023 E F0 .523(is gi)3.023 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .523
-(n, the names).15 F .28(of the signals corresponding to the ar)144 278.4
+.18 F F
2<ad6c>3.023 E F0 .523(is gi)3.023 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .523
+(n, the names).15 F .28(of the signals corresponding to the ar)144 403.2
R .28(guments are listed, and the return status is 0.)-.18 F(The)5.28 E
-F2 -.2(ex)2.78 G(it_status).2 E F0(ar)144 290.4 Q .378(gument to)-.18 F
-F1<ad6c>2.878 E F0 .378
-(is a number specifying either a signal number or the e)2.878 F .377
-(xit status of a process termi-)-.15 F .962(nated by a signal.)144 302.4
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2<ad4c>3.462 E F0 .962(option is equi)3.462 F -.25(va)
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--.1 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered.).25 E F1(let)108 331.2 Q
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+3.016 F .517(gument to)-.18 F(the)144 451.2 Q F2<ad75>3.848 E F0 1.348
+(option, split into w)3.848 F 1.348(ords as described abo)-.1 F 1.647
+-.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2 -.75(Wo)3.847 G 1.347(rd Splitting).75 F
+F0 3.847(,a)C 1.347(nd the \214rst w)-3.847 F 1.347(ord is)-.1 F 1.465
+(assigned to the \214rst)144 463.2 R F1(name)3.965 E F0 3.965(,t).18 G
+1.465(he second w)-3.965 F 1.465(ord to the second)-.1 F F1(name)3.965 E
F0 3.965(,a).18 G 1.465(nd so on.)-3.965 F 1.465(If there are more)6.465
-F -.1(wo)144 326.4 S 1.112(rds than names, the remaining w).1 F 1.112
+F -.1(wo)144 475.2 S 1.112(rds than names, the remaining w).1 F 1.112
(ords and their interv)-.1 F 1.112
-(ening delimiters are assigned to the last)-.15 F F2(name)144 338.4 Q F0
-5.723(.I).18 G 3.223(ft)-5.723 G .723(here are fe)-3.223 F .723(wer w)
--.25 F .722
+(ening delimiters are assigned to the last)-.15 F F1(name)144 487.2 Q F0
+5.722(.I).18 G 3.222(ft)-5.722 G .722(here are fe)-3.222 F .722(wer w)
+-.25 F .723
(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining names are)-.1
-F .531(assigned empty v)144 350.4 R 3.031(alues. The)-.25 F .531
-(characters in)3.031 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)3.031 E F0 .532
-(are used to split the line into w)2.781 F .532(ords using the same)-.1
-F .197(rules the shell uses for e)144 362.4 R .197
-(xpansion \(described abo)-.15 F .497 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1
--.75(Wo)2.697 G .197(rd Splitting).75 F F0 2.697(\). The)B .196
-(backslash charac-)2.697 F .156(ter \()144 374.4 R F1(\\)A F0 2.656(\)m)
-C .156(ay be used to remo)-2.656 F .457 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .457 -.15(ny s)
-.15 H .157(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F .157
+F .532(assigned empty v)144 499.2 R 3.032(alues. The)-.25 F .532
+(characters in)3.032 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)3.032 E F0 .531
+(are used to split the line into w)2.782 F .531(ords using the same)-.1
+F .197(rules the shell uses for e)144 511.2 R .197
+(xpansion \(described abo)-.15 F .497 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2
+-.75(Wo)2.697 G .197(rd Splitting).75 F F0 2.697(\). The)B .197
+(backslash charac-)2.697 F .157(ter \()144 523.2 R F2(\\)A F0 2.657(\)m)
+C .157(ay be used to remo)-2.657 F .457 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .457 -.15(ny s)
+.15 H .157(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F .156
(xt character read and for line continu-)-.15 F 2.5(ation. Options,)144
-386.4 R(if supplied, ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 398.4 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.05(The w)
-180 410.4 R 1.049
+535.2 R(if supplied, ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad61>144 547.2 Q F1(aname)2.5 E F0 1.049
+(The w)180 559.2 R 1.049
(ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable)
--.25 E F2(aname)3.549 E F0 3.549(,s).18 G 1.049(tarting at 0.)-3.549 F
-F2(aname)180.33 422.4 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5
--.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F2(name)2.5 E F0
-(ar)2.5 E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F1<ad64>144 434.4 Q F2(delim)2.5 E
-F0 1.317(The \214rst character of)180 446.4 R F2(delim)3.817 E F0 1.317
-(is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)3.817 F 3.818
-(wline. If)-.25 F F2(delim)180 458.4 Q F0(is the empty string,)2.5 E F1
+-.25 E F1(aname)3.55 E F0 3.55(,s).18 G 1.05(tarting at 0.)-3.55 F F1
+(aname)180.33 571.2 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 -.25
+(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F1(name)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5
+E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F2<ad64>144 583.2 Q F1(delim)2.5 E F0
+1.318(The \214rst character of)180 595.2 R F1(delim)3.818 E F0 1.317
+(is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)3.818 F 3.817
+(wline. If)-.25 F F1(delim)180 607.2 Q F0(is the empty string,)2.5 E F2
-.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18 E F0
-(will terminate a line when it reads a NUL character)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1
-<ad65>144 470.4 Q F0 .373
-(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)180 470.4 R F1 -.18
-(re)2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F3(READLINE)2.872 E F0(abo)
-2.622 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.872(\)i).15 G 2.872(su)-2.872 G(sed)-2.872 E
-.218(to obtain the line.)180 482.4 R .218
+(will terminate a line when it reads a NUL character)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2
+<ad65>144 619.2 Q F0 .372
+(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)180 619.2 R F2 -.18
+(re)2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F3(READLINE)2.873 E F0(abo)
+2.623 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.873(\)i).15 G 2.873(su)-2.873 G(sed)-2.873 E
+.218(to obtain the line.)180 631.2 R .218
(Readline uses the current \(or def)5.218 F .218
(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F .218(as not pre)-.1 F(viously)-.25 E
-(acti)180 494.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings, b)-2.5 E
+(acti)180 643.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings, b)-2.5 E
(ut uses Readline')-.2 E 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ef)-2.5 E
-(ault \214lename completion.)-.1 E F1<ad69>144 506.4 Q F2(te)2.5 E(xt)
--.2 E F0(If)180 506.4 Q F1 -.18(re)2.716 G(adline).18 E F0 .216
-(is being used to read the line,)2.716 F F2(te)2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216
-(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E .215(fer before edit-)
--.25 F(ing be)180 518.4 Q(gins.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144 530.4 Q F2(nc)2.5 E
-(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 542.4 S(ad).18 E F0 1.394
-(returns after reading)3.894 F F2(nc)3.894 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.395
-(characters rather than w)3.894 F 1.395(aiting for a complete line of)
--.1 F(input, b)180 554.4 Q(ut honors a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)
--.25 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0
-(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1<ad4e>144
-566.4 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 578.4 S(ad).18 E
-F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.77 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)3.769 E(har)
--.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.269
-(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .274
-(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 590.4 R F1 -.18(re)
-2.775 G(ad).18 E F0 .275(times out.)2.775 F .275
-(Delimiter characters encoun-)5.275 F 1.003
-(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 602.4
-R F1 -.18(re)3.502 G(ad).18 E F0 1.002(to return until)3.502 F F2(nc)
-3.502 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 .608(characters are read.)180 614.4 R .608
-(The result is not split on the characters in)5.608 F F1(IFS)3.108 E F0
-3.108(;t)C .609(he intent is that the)-3.108 F -.25(va)180 626.4 S .67
-(riable is assigned e).25 F .669
-(xactly the characters read \(with the e)-.15 F .669
-(xception of backslash; see the)-.15 F F1<ad72>180 638.4 Q F0
-(option belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1<ad70>144 650.4 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45
-E F0(Display)180 662.4 Q F2(pr)3.66 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161
-(on standard error)3.66 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne)
--3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 674.4 Q
-2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
-(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
-<ad72>144 686.4 Q F0 .544(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
-180 686.4 R 5.543(.T)-.55 G .543
-(he backslash is considered to be part of)-5.543 F .492(the line.)180
-698.4 R .492(In particular)5.492 F 2.992(,ab)-.4 G(ackslash-ne)-2.992 E
-.493(wline pair may not then be used as a line continua-)-.25 F(tion.)
-180 710.4 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(68)195.945 E 0
-Cg EP
+(ault \214lename completion.)-.1 E F2<ad69>144 655.2 Q F1(te)2.5 E(xt)
+-.2 E F0(If)180 655.2 Q F2 -.18(re)2.715 G(adline).18 E F0 .216
+(is being used to read the line,)2.715 F F1(te)2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216
+(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E .216(fer before edit-)
+-.25 F(ing be)180 667.2 Q(gins.)-.15 E F2<ad6e>144 679.2 Q F1(nc)2.5 E
+(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)180 691.2 S(ad).18 E F0 1.395
+(returns after reading)3.895 F F1(nc)3.895 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.395
+(characters rather than w)3.895 F 1.394(aiting for a complete line of)
+-.1 F(input, b)180 703.2 Q(ut honors a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)
+-.25 E F1(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0
+(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72
+768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(68)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 69 69
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BP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF<ad73>144 84 Q F0(Silent mode.)180 84 Q
+SF<ad4e>144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1
+-.18(re)180 96 S(ad).18 E F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.769 F
+(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)3.769 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269
+(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.27(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .275
+(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 108 R F1 -.18(re)2.775
+G(ad).18 E F0 .274(times out.)2.774 F .274(Delimiter characters encoun-)
+5.274 F 1.002
+(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 120 R
+F1 -.18(re)3.503 G(ad).18 E F0 1.003(to return until)3.503 F F2(nc)3.503
+E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 .609(characters are read.)180 132 R .608
+(The result is not split on the characters in)5.609 F F1(IFS)3.108 E F0
+3.108(;t)C .608(he intent is that the)-3.108 F -.25(va)180 144 S .669
+(riable is assigned e).25 F .669
+(xactly the characters read \(with the e)-.15 F .67
+(xception of backslash; see the)-.15 F F1<ad72>180 156 Q F0(option belo)
+2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1<ad70>144 168 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)
+180 180 Q F2(pr)3.661 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161(on standard error)3.661 F
+3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne)-3.661 F 1.161
+(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 192 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5
+(nput. The)-2.5 F
+(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
+<ad72>144 204 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
+180 204 R 5.543(.T)-.55 G .544(he backslash is considered to be part of)
+-5.543 F .493(the line.)180 216 R .493(In particular)5.493 F 2.993(,ab)
+-.4 G(ackslash-ne)-2.993 E .493
+(wline pair may not then be used as a line continua-)-.25 F(tion.)180
+228 Q F1<ad73>144 240 Q F0(Silent mode.)180 240 Q
(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1
-<ad74>144 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 108 Q
-F1 -.18(re)2.929 G(ad).18 E F0 .428(to time out and return f)2.929 F
-.428(ailure if a complete line of input \(or a speci\214ed num-)-.1 F
-.56(ber of characters\) is not read within)180 120 R F2(timeout)3.061 E
-F0(seconds.)3.061 E F2(timeout)5.561 E F0 .561(may be a decimal number)
-3.061 F(with a fractional portion follo)180 132 Q
+<ad74>144 252 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 264 Q F1 -.18(re)2.928 G
+(ad).18 E F0 .428(to time out and return f)2.928 F .428
+(ailure if a complete line of input \(or a speci\214ed num-)-.1 F .561
+(ber of characters\) is not read within)180 276 R F2(timeout)3.061 E F0
+(seconds.)3.061 E F2(timeout)5.561 E F0 .56(may be a decimal number)
+3.061 F(with a fractional portion follo)180 288 Q
(wing the decimal point.)-.25 E(This option is only ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E
.3 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18 E F0 .506(is readin\
g input from a terminal, pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180
-144 R .506(fect when reading)-.25 F .59(from re)180 156 R .59
-(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.59 E F1 -.18(re)3.09 G(ad).18 E F0 .589
-(times out,)3.09 F F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0(sa)3.089 E -.15(ve)-.2
-G 3.089(sa).15 G .889 -.15(ny p)-3.089 H .589
-(artial input read into the speci\214ed).15 F -.25(va)180 168 S(riable)
+300 R .505(fect when reading)-.25 F .589(from re)180 312 R .589
+(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.589 E F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0 .589
+(times out,)3.089 F F1 -.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0(sa)3.089 E -.15(ve)
+-.2 G 3.089(sa).15 G .889 -.15(ny p)-3.089 H .59
+(artial input read into the speci\214ed).15 F -.25(va)180 324 S(riable)
.25 E F2(name)2.77 E F0 5.27(.I)C(f)-5.27 E F2(timeout)2.77 E F0 .27
(is 0,)2.77 F F1 -.18(re)2.77 G(ad).18 E F0 .27(returns immediately)2.77
F 2.77(,w)-.65 G .27(ithout trying to read an)-2.77 F 2.77(yd)-.15 G
-(ata.)-2.77 E 1.12(The e)180 180 R 1.12(xit status is 0 if input is a)
+(ata.)-2.77 E 1.12(The e)180 336 R 1.12(xit status is 0 if input is a)
-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.12(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor)
.25 F 3.62(,n)-.4 G 1.12(on-zero other)-3.62 F(-)-.2 E 2.5(wise. The)180
-192 R -.15(ex)2.5 G(it status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)
-.15 E(xceeded.)-.15 E F1<ad75>144 204 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0
-(Read input from \214le descriptor)180 204 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .476
-(If no)144 220.8 R F2(names)3.336 E F0 .476
-(are supplied, the line read is assigned to the v)3.246 F(ariable)-.25 E
-/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(REPL)2.977 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A
-F0 .477(The e)4.977 F .477(xit status is zero,)-.15 F .773
-(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 232.8 R F1 -.18(re)3.273 G(ad)
-.18 E F0 .772
-(times out \(in which case the status is greater than 128\), a)3.273 F
--.25(va)144 244.8 S 2.004
-(riable assignment error \(such as assigning to a readonly v).25 F 2.005
-(ariable\) occurs, or an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G 2.005(lid \214le).25 F
-(descriptor is supplied as the ar)144
256.8 Q(gument to)-.18 E F1<ad75>
-2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 273.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAf)A
+348 R -.15(ex)2.5 G(it status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)
+.15 E(xceeded.)-.15 E F1<ad75>144 360 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0
+(Read input from \214le descriptor)180 360 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .477
+(If no)144 376.8 R F2(names)3.337 E F0 .477
+(are supplied, the line read is assigned to the v)3.247 F(ariable)-.25 E
+/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(REPL)2.976 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A
+F0 .476(The e)4.976 F .476(xit status is zero,)-.15 F .772
+(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 388.8 R F1 -.18(re)3.272 G(ad)
+.18 E F0 .773
+(times out \(in which case the status is greater than 128\), a)3.272 F
+-.25(va)144 400.8 S 2.004
+(riable assignment error \(such as assigning to a readonly v).25 F 2.004
+(ariable\) occurs, or an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G 2.004(lid \214le).25 F
+(descriptor is supplied as the ar)144
412.8 Q(gument to)-.18 E F1<ad75>
+2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 429.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAf)A
F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A
-(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 285.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 441.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
(n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0 .77(are mark)3.27 F .77(ed readonly; the v)
-.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25 F F2(names)3.63 E F0 .77
-(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.096(quent assignment.)144 297.6 R
-1.096(If the)6.096 F F1<ad66>3.596 E F0 1.097
-(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.596 F F2
-(names)3.597 E F0 1.097(are so)3.597 F(mark)144 309.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
+(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.097(quent assignment.)144 453.6 R
+1.097(If the)6.097 F F1<ad66>3.597 E F0 1.097
+(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.597 F F2
+(names)3.596 E F0 1.096(are so)3.596 F(mark)144 465.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
-.1 F F1<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
(ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.334(da).15 G .834(rrays; the)
-3.334 F F1<ad41>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F(ari-)
--.25 E .776(ables to associati)144 321.6 R 1.076 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.276
-(rrays. If).15 F .777(both options are supplied,)3.27
6 F F1<ad41>3.277 E
-F0(tak)3.277 E .777(es precedence.)-.1 F .777(If no)5.777 F F2(name)
-3.637 E F0(ar)3.457 E(gu-)-.18 E .522(ments are gi)144 333.6 R -.15(ve)
+-.25 E .777(ables to associati)144 477.6 R 1.077 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.277
+(rrays. If).15 F .777(both options are supplied,)3.27
7 F F1<ad41>3.277 E
+F0(tak)3.277 E .776(es precedence.)-.1 F .776(If no)5.776 F F2(name)
+3.636 E F0(ar)3.456 E(gu-)-.18 E .521(ments are gi)144 489.6 R -.15(ve)
-.25 G .521(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>3.021 E F0 .521
(option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.)3.021 F
-.521(The other)5.521 F .295(options may be used to restrict the output \
-to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 345.6 R(The)5.296 E F1
-<ad70>2.796 E F0(option)2.796 E .786
+.522(The other)5.521 F .295(options may be used to restrict the output \
+to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 501.6 R(The)5.295 E F1
+<ad70>2.795 E F0(option)2.795 E .786
(causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)
-144 357.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .785(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
-369.6 Q .717(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
+144 513.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .786(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
+525.6 Q .718(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
-3.218 F .718(alue of the v)-.25 F .718(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)
3.218 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.718(.T)C .718(he return status is 0 unless an in)
-5.718 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .26(option is encountered, one of the)
-144 381.6 R F2(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
+144 537.6 R F2(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
-.25 F .26(ariable name, or)-.25 F F1<ad66>2.76 E F0 .26
-(is supplied with a)2.76 F F2(name)144.36 393.6 Q F0
-(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 410.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
-E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .02(Causes a function to stop e)144 422.4 R
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-(the return status is that of the last command e)144 434.4 R -.15(xe)
--.15 G .596(cuted in the function body).15 F 5.596(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.596 E
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+(the return status is that of the last command e)144 590.4 R -.15(xe)
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-(its least signi\214cant 8 bits.)144 518.4 R .444
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-G .75(cution resumes after the function).15 F(or script.)144 554.4 Q F1
-(set)108 571.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C
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+F .839(mands e)184 168 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .839(cuted in a subshell en).15
+F 3.339(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(ERR)3.338 E F0 .838
+(trap is normally not inherited in)3.338 F(such cases.)184 180 Q F1
+<ad48>144 192 Q F0(Enable)184 192 Q F1(!)3.031 E F0 .531
+(style history substitution.)5.531 F .531(This option is on by def)5.531
+F .532(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 204 Q -.15
+(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 216 Q F0 .96
+(If set, the shell does not resolv)184 216 R 3.459(es)-.15 G .959
+(ymbolic links when e)-3.459 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .959
+(cuting commands such as).15 F F1(cd)3.459 E F0 2.821
+(that change the current w)184 228 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
+(.I)-.65 G 5.322(tu)-7.822 G 2.822(ses the ph)-5.322 F 2.822
+(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.686(instead. By)184 240 R(def)2.686
+E(ault,)-.1 E F1(bash)2.686 E F0(follo)2.686 E .186
+(ws the logical chain of directories when performing com-)-.25 F
+(mands which change the current directory)184 252 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
+264 Q F0 .89(If set, an)184 264 R 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1
+(DEB)3.39 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)3.39 E F1(RETURN)3.39 E F0 .89
(are inherited by shell functions, command)3.39 F 1.932
-(substitutions, and commands e)184 96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
+(substitutions, and commands e)184 276 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 4.432(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(DEB)4.432 E
-(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 108 Q F0
-(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 120 Q
-F0 .401(If no ar)184 120 R .401(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G
-.401(his option, then the positional parameters are unset.)-2.901 F
-(Otherwise,)5.4 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 132 Q/F2
-10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni)
-.15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F1<ad>2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1<ad>144 144 Q F0 1.944
-(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)184 144 R F2(ar)4.444 E
-(g)-.37 E F0 4.444(st)C 4.444(ob)-4.444 G 4.445(ea)-4.444 G 1.945
-(ssigned to the positional)-4.445 F 3.446(parameters. The)184 156 R F1
-<ad78>3.446 E F0(and)3.446 E F1<ad76>3.446 E F0 .945
-(options are turned of)3.446 F 3.445(f. If)-.25 F .945(there are no)
-3.445 F F2(ar)3.445 E(g)-.37 E F0 .945(s, the positional)B
-(parameters remain unchanged.)184 168 Q .425(The options are of)144
-184.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
+(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 288 Q F0
+(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 300 Q
+F0 .4(If no ar)184 300 R .401(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G .401
+(his option, then the positional parameters are unset.)-2.901 F
+(Otherwise,)5.401 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 312 Q
+/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(ni).15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F1<ad>
+2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad>144 324 Q F0 1.945
+(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)184 324 R F2(ar)4.444 E
+(g)-.37 E F0 4.444(st)C 4.444(ob)-4.444 G 4.444(ea)-4.444 G 1.944
+(ssigned to the positional)-4.444 F 3.445(parameters. The)184 336 R F1
+<ad78>3.445 E F0(and)3.445 E F1<ad76>3.445 E F0 .945
+(options are turned of)3.445 F 3.445(f. If)-.25 F .946(there are no)
+3.445 F F2(ar)3.446 E(g)-.37 E F0 .946(s, the positional)B
+(parameters remain unchanged.)184 348 Q .425(The options are of)144
+364.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
(ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425
-(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .178
-(to be turned of)144 196.8 R 2.678(f. The)-.25 F .178
+(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .177
+(to be turned of)144 376.8 R 2.677(f. The)-.25 F .178
(options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in)
--.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .177(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.177 E .066
-(current set of options may be found in)144 208.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
+-.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .178(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.178 E .066
+(current set of options may be found in)144 388.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
5.066(.T)C .066(he return status is al)-5.066 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .066
-(ys true unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .067(lid option).25 F
-(is encountered.)144 220.8 Q F1(shift)108 237.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
-(])A .429(The positional parameters from)144 249.6 R F2(n)2.929 E F0
-.429(+1 ... are renamed to)B F1 .429($1 ....)2.929 F F0 -.15(Pa)5.428 G
-.428(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 261.6 Q F1($#)2.582
-E F0(do)2.582 E .082(wn to)-.25 F F1($#)2.582 E F0<ad>A F2(n)A F0 .082
-(+1 are unset.)B F2(n)5.442 E F0 .082(must be a non-ne)2.822 F -.05(ga)
--.15 G(ti).05 E .383 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .083(umber less than or equal to)
-.15 F F1($#)2.583 E F0 5.083(.I)C(f)-5.083 E F2(n)2.943 E F0 .06
-(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 273.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
+(ys true unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .066(lid option).25 F
+(is encountered.)144 400.8 Q F1(shift)108 417.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(])A .428(The positional parameters from)144 429.6 R F2(n)2.928 E F0
+.429(+1 ... are renamed to)B F1 .429($1 ....)2.929 F F0 -.15(Pa)5.429 G
+.429(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 441.6 Q F1($#)2.583
+E F0(do)2.583 E .083(wn to)-.25 F F1($#)2.583 E F0<ad>A F2(n)A F0 .083
+(+1 are unset.)B F2(n)5.443 E F0 .083(must be a non-ne)2.823 F -.05(ga)
+-.15 G(ti).05 E .382 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .082(umber less than or equal to)
+.15 F F1($#)2.582 E F0 5.082(.I)C(f)-5.082 E F2(n)2.942 E F0 .06
+(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 453.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
.06(is not gi)2.8 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .06(n, it is assumed to be 1.).15 F
(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 .06(is greater than)2.8 F F1($#)2.56 E F0 2.56
-(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .143(positional parameters are not changed.)144 285.6 R
-.144(The return status is greater than zero if)5.143 F F2(n)3.004 E F0
-.144(is greater than)2.884 F F1($#)2.644 E F0
-(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 297.6 Q F1(shopt)108 314.4 Q F0([)
+(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .144(positional parameters are not changed.)144 465.6 R
+.144(The return status is greater than zero if)5.144 F F2(n)3.003 E F0
+.143(is greater than)2.883 F F1($#)2.643 E F0
+(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 477.6 Q F1(shopt)108 494.4 Q F0([)
2.5 E F1(\255pqsu)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(optname)
--2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 326.4 S .64(ggle the v).8 F .639
+-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 506.4 S .639(ggle the v).8 F .639
(alues of settings controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F(vior)-.2 E
-5.639(.T)-.55 G .639(he settings can be either those)-5.639 F .374
-(listed belo)144 338.4 R 1.674 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 1.174 -.4(r, i).65 H
-2.874(ft).4 G(he)-2.874 E F1<ad6f>2.874 E F0 .375
+5.639(.T)-.55 G .64(he settings can be either those)-5.639 F .375
+(listed belo)144 518.4 R 1.675 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 1.175 -.4(r, i).65 H
+2.875(ft).4 G(he)-2.875 E F1<ad6f>2.875 E F0 .375
(option is used, those a)2.875 F -.25(va)-.2 G .375(ilable with the).25
-F F1<ad6f>2.875 E F0 .375(option to the)2.875 F F1(set)2.875 E F0 -.2
-(bu)2.875 G .375(iltin com-).2 F 3.326(mand. W)144 350.4 R .826
-(ith no options, or with the)-.4 F F1<ad70>3.326 E F0 .825
-(option, a list of all settable options is displayed, with an)3.326 F
-.551(indication of whether or not each is set; if)144 362.4 R F2
-(optnames)3.052 E F0 .552
-(are supplied, the output is restricted to those)3.052 F 2.55
-(options. The)144 374.4 R F1<ad70>2.55 E F0 .049(option causes output t\
-o be displayed in a form that may be reused as input.)2.55 F(Other)5.049
-E(options ha)144 386.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad73>144 398.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)180
-398.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 410.4 Q F0
-(Disable \(unset\) each)180
410.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144
-422.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal output \(quiet mode\); the return sta\
-tus indicates whether the)180 422.4 R F2(optname)2.504 E F0(is)2.504 E
-.256(set or unset.)180 434.4 R .256(If multiple)5.256 F F2(optname)2.756
-E F0(ar)2.756 E .256(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(nw).15 G
-(ith)-2.756 E F1<ad71>2.756 E F0 2.755(,t)C .255
-(he return status is zero if)-2.755 F(all)180 446.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E
-F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 458.4 Q F0
-(Restricts the v)180 458.4 Q(alues of)-.25 E F2(optname)2.5 E F0
+F F1<ad6f>2.875 E F0 .374(option to the)2.875 F F1(set)2.874 E F0 -.2
+(bu)2.874 G .374(iltin com-).2 F 3.325(mand. W)144 530.4 R .825
+(ith no options, or with the)-.4 F F1<ad70>3.325 E F0 .826
+(option, a list of all settable options is displayed, with an)3.325 F
+.552(indication of whether or not each is set; if)144 542.4 R F2
+(optnames)3.052 E F0 .551
+(are supplied, the output is restricted to those)3.052 F 2.549
+(options. The)144 554.4 R F1<ad70>2.549 E F0 .049(option causes output \
+to be displayed in a form that may be reused as input.)2.549 F(Other)
+5.05 E(options ha)144 566.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad73>144 578.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)180
+578.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 590.4 Q F0
+(Disable \(unset\) each)180
590.4 Q F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144
+602.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal output \(quiet mode\); the return sta\
+tus indicates whether the)180 602.4 R F2(optname)2.503 E F0(is)2.503 E
+.255(set or unset.)180 614.4 R .255(If multiple)5.255 F F2(optname)2.755
+E F0(ar)2.755 E .256(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(nw).15 G
+(ith)-2.756 E F1<ad71>2.756 E F0 2.756(,t)C .256
+(he return status is zero if)-2.756 F(all)180 626.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E
+F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 638.4 Q F0
+(Restricts the v)180 638.4 Q(alues of)-.25 E F2(optname)2.5 E F0
(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5
-E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .624(If either)144 475.2 R F1
-<ad73>3.12
4 E F0(or)3.124 E F1<ad75>3.124 E F0 .624(is used with no)
+E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .625(If either)144 655.2 R F1
+<ad73>3.12
5 E F0(or)3.124 E F1<ad75>3.124 E F0 .624(is used with no)
3.124 F F2(optname)3.124 E F0(ar)3.124 E(guments,)-.18 E F1(shopt)3.124
-E F0(sho)3.124 E .624(ws only those options which are)-.25 F 2.234
-(set or unset, respecti)144 487.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 7.234(.U)
+E F0(sho)3.124 E .624(ws only those options which are)-.25 F 2.233
+(set or unset, respecti)144 667.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 7.234(.U)
-.65 G 2.234(nless otherwise noted, the)-7.234 F F1(shopt)4.734 E F0
-2.234(options are disabled \(unset\) by)4.734 F(def)144 499.2 Q(ault.)
+2.234(options are disabled \(unset\) by)4.734 F(def)144 679.2 Q(ault.)
-.1 E 1.544(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144
-516 R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.545(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)
-4.045 F .696
+696 R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.544(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)
+4.044 F .696
(When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an)
-144 528 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .695(alid shell)
--.25 F(option.)144 540 Q(The list of)144 556.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
-(options is:)2.5 E F1(assoc_expand_once)144 574.8 Q F0 1.944
-(If set, the shell suppresses multiple e)184 586.8 R -.25(va)-.25 G
-1.945(luation of associati).25 F 2.245 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 1.945
-(rray subscripts during).15 F 2.557(arithmetic e)184 598.8 R 2.557
-(xpression e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.557(luation, while e).25 F -.15(xe)
--.15 G 2.557(cuting b).15 F 2.556(uiltins that can perform v)-.2 F
-(ariable)-.25 E(assignments, and while e)184 610.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+144 708 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .696(alid shell)
+-.25 F(option.)144 720 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(72)
+197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 73 73
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(The list of)144 84
+Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(shopt)2.5 E F0(options is:)2.5 E F1
+(assoc_expand_once)144 102 Q F0 1.945
+(If set, the shell suppresses multiple e)184 114 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.944
+(luation of associati).25 F 2.244 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 1.944
+(rray subscripts during).15 F 2.556(arithmetic e)184 126 R 2.556
+(xpression e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.556(luation, while e).25 F -.15(xe)
+-.15 G 2.557(cuting b).15 F 2.557(uiltins that can perform v)-.2 F
+(ariable)-.25 E(assignments, and while e)184 138 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
(cuting b).15 E(uiltins that perform array dereferencing.)-.2 E F1
-(autocd)144 622.8 Q F0 .199
-(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)184 622.8 R
--.15(xe)-.15 G .2(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment to the)184 634.8 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
+(autocd)144 150 Q F0 .2
+(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)184 150 R
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .199(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E
+(ment to the)184 162 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
(option is only used by interacti)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E
-F1(cdable_v)144 646.8 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .156(If set, an ar)184 658.8 R .156
-(gument to the)-.18 F F1(cd)2.656 E F0 -.2(bu)2.656 G .155
+F1(cdable_v)144 174 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .155(If set, an ar)184 186 R .155
+(gument to the)-.18 F F1(cd)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .156
(iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F
-(name of a v)184 670.8 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
-(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 682.8 Q F0
+(name of a v)184 198 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
+(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 210 Q F0
1.055
(If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a)184
-682.8 R F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.988
-(corrected. The)184 694.8 R 1.488(errors check)3.988 F 1.487
-(ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.987(,a)
--.4 G(nd)-3.987 E .77(one character too man)184 706.8 R 4.57 -.65(y. I)
+210 R F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.987
+(corrected. The)184 222 R 1.487(errors check)3.987 F 1.487
+(ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.988(,a)
+-.4 G(nd)-3.988 E .77(one character too man)184 234 R 4.57 -.65(y. I)
-.15 H 3.27(fac).65 G .77
(orrection is found, the corrected \214lename is printed, and)-3.27 F
-(the command proceeds.)184 718.8 Q
-(This option is only used by interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.)
-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(72)195.945 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(checkhash)144 84 Q F0 .737(If set,)184 96 R F1(bash)3.237 E F0 .736
-(checks that a command found in the hash table e)3.237 F .736
-(xists before trying to e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E(cute it.)184 108
+(the command proceeds.)184 246 Q(This option is only used by interacti)5
+E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F1(checkhash)144 258 Q F0 .736
+(If set,)184 270 R F1(bash)3.236 E F0 .736
+(checks that a command found in the hash table e)3.236 F .737
+(xists before trying to e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E(cute it.)184 282
Q(If a hashed command no longer e)5 E
-(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F1(checkjobs)144 120 Q
-F0 .448(If set,)184 132 R F1(bash)2.948 E F0 .448
-(lists the status of an)2.948 F 2.949(ys)-.15 G .449
-(topped and running jobs before e)-2.949 F .449(xiting an interacti)-.15
-F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.439(shell. If)184 144 R(an)3.439 E 3.439(yj)-.15 G
-.938(obs are running, this causes the e)-3.439 F .938
-(xit to be deferred until a second e)-.15 F .938(xit is)-.15 F 2.203
-(attempted without an interv)184 156 R 2.203(ening command \(see)-.15 F
+(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F1(checkjobs)144 294 Q
+F0 .449(If set,)184 306 R F1(bash)2.949 E F0 .449
+(lists the status of an)2.949 F 2.949(ys)-.15 G .448
+(topped and running jobs before e)-2.949 F .448(xiting an interacti)-.15
+F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.438(shell. If)184 318 R(an)3.438 E 3.438(yj)-.15 G
+.938(obs are running, this causes the e)-3.438 F .938
+(xit to be deferred until a second e)-.15 F .939(xit is)-.15 F 2.203
+(attempted without an interv)184 330 R 2.203(ening command \(see)-.15 F
/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.203(JOB CONTR)4.703 F(OL)-.27 E F0(abo)4.453 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G 4.703(\). The).15 F(shell)4.704 E(al)184 168 Q -.1(wa)-.1
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 4.703(\). The).15 F(shell)4.703 E(al)184 342 Q -.1(wa)-.1
G(ys postpones e).1 E(xiting if an)-.15 E 2.5(yj)-.15 G
-(obs are stopped.)-2.5 E F1(checkwinsize)144 180 Q F0 1.09(If set,)184
-192 R F1(bash)3.59 E F0 1.09(checks the windo)3.59 F 3.59(ws)-.25 G 1.09
+(obs are stopped.)-2.5 E F1(checkwinsize)144 354 Q F0 1.09(If set,)184
+366 R F1(bash)3.59 E F0 1.09(checks the windo)3.59 F 3.59(ws)-.25 G 1.09
(ize after each e)-3.59 F 1.09(xternal \(non-b)-.15 F 1.09
-(uiltin\) command and, if)-.2 F(necessary)184 204 Q 4.693(,u)-.65 G
-2.193(pdates the v)-4.693 F 2.193(alues of)-.25 F F2(LINES)4.693 E F0
-(and)4.443 E F2(COLUMNS)4.694 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 2.194
-(This option is enabled by)6.694 F(def)184 216 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1(cmdhist)
-144 228 Q F0 1.202(If set,)184 228 R F1(bash)3.702 E F0 1.202
+(uiltin\) command and, if)-.2 F(necessary)184 378 Q 4.694(,u)-.65 G
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-(vious v)-.25 F(er)-.15 E(-)-.2 E(sions.)184 540 Q F1(compat42)144 552 Q
-F0 1.797(If set,)184 564 R F1(bash)4.297 E F0 1.796
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
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(xpand to directories will not be quoted; ho)-.15 F(w-)-.25 E -2.15 -.25
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(only when bash is using backslashes to quote completed \214lenames.)184
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(ault, which is the def)-.1 E(ault bash beha)-.1 E(vior in v)-.2 E
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(replaces directory names with the results of w)2.986 F .486(ord e)-.1 F
-.486(xpansion when perform-)-.15 F .179(ing \214lename completion.)184
-216 R .179(This changes the contents of the readline editing b)5.179 F
-(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.18(.I)-.55 G 2.68(fn)-5.18 G(ot)-2.68 E(set,)184
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-240 R F1(bash)3.359 E F0 .858
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(ord completion if)-.1 F
-(the directory name initially supplied does not e)184 252 Q(xist.)-.15 E
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(includes \214lenames be)2.665 F .165(ginning with a `.)-.15 F 2.665('i)
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-(xpansion.)-.15 E(The \214lenames)184 276 Q F1 -.63(``)2.5 G -.55(.').63
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G(')-.08 E F0(and)5 E F1 -.63(``)2.5 G(..).63 E -.63('')-.55 G F0
(must al)5.63 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys be matched e).1 E(xplicitly)-.15 E 2.5
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-184 288 R 1.687 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.386(hell will not e).15 F 1.386
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-(cute the \214le speci\214ed as an).15 F(ar)184 300 Q(gument to the)-.18
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--.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E F1(expand_aliases)144 312 Q F0 .716
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1.017 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)3.217 E
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372 R F1<adad646562>4.944
-E(ugger)-.2 E F0 4.944(option. If)4.944 F 2.445(set after in)4.944 F -.2
-(vo)-.4 G(cation,).2 E(beha)184 384 Q(vior intended for use by deb)-.2 E
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-E F0 1.751(option to the)4.251 F F1(declar)4.251 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)
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528 R F1<adad646562>4.944
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4.251 G 1.751(iltin displays the source \214le name and line).2 F
-(number corresponding to each function name supplied as an ar)220 408 Q
-(gument.)-.18 E F1(2.)184 420 Q F0 1.667(If the command run by the)220
-420 R F1(DEB)4.167 E(UG)-.1 E F0 1.667(trap returns a non-zero v)4.167 F
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-Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(3.)184 444 Q F0 .841
-(If the command run by the)220 444 R F1(DEB)3.341 E(UG)-.1 E F0 .841
-(trap returns a v)3.341 F .84(alue of 2, and the shell is)-.25 F -.15
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+(number corresponding to each function name supplied as an ar)220 564 Q
+(gument.)-.18 E F1(2.)184 576 Q F0 1.667(If the command run by the)220
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(cuting in a subroutine \(a shell function or a shell script e).15 F
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-(sour)220 468 Q(ce)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
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(iltins\), the shell simulates a call to).2 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(tur).18 E
-(n)-.15 E F0(.)A F1(4.)184 480 Q F2 -.27(BA)220 480 S(SH_ARGC).27 E F0
-(and)3.154 E F2 -.27(BA)3.404 G(SH_ARGV).27 E F0 .904
-(are updated as described in their descriptions)3.154 F(abo)220 492 Q
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-(nullglob)144 180 Q F0 .854(If set,)184 192 R F1(bash)3.354 E F0(allo)
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-(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.67(la).25 G .17
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-(.).15 E(This option is enabled by def)184 348 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)
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(The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode \(see)
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(w\). The)-.25 F -.25(va)2.86 G .36(lue may not be changed.).25 F .36
(This is not reset when the startup \214les are e)5.36 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
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-(xceeds the number)-.15 F(of positional parameters.)184 432 Q F1(sour)
-144 444 Q(cepath)-.18 E F0 .77(If set, the)184 456 R F1(sour)3.27 E(ce)
--.18 E F0(\()3.27 E F1(.)A F0 3.27(\)b)C .77(uiltin uses the v)-3.47 F
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-(\214le supplied as an ar)184 468 Q 2.5(gument. This)-.18 F
-(option is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(xpg_echo)144 480 Q F0
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-(rride this and force the suspension.).15 F .023(The return status is)
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+(iltin prints an error message when the shift count e).2 F .502
+(xceeds the number)-.15 F(of positional parameters.)184 588 Q F1(sour)
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-E F1(test)108 561.6 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1([)
-108 573.6 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(])2.5 E F0 .878
-(Return a status of 0 \(true\) or 1 \(f)144 573.6 R .877
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-(rride the normal precedence of opera-).15 F(tors.)180 687.6 Q F3 -.2
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+(Return a status of 0 \(true\) or 1 \(f)144 96 R .878
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+(rride the normal precedence of opera-).15 F(tors.)180 210 Q F2 -.2(ex)
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(xpression is true if and only if the ar)-.15 E(gument is not null.)-.18
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-(gument is null.)-.18 F .379(If the \214rst ar)180 202.8 R .38
-(gument is one of the unary conditional operators listed abo)-.18 F .68
--.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(CONDI-)2.88 E(TION)180
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-(the e)2.802 F .552(xpression is true if the unary test is true.)-.15 F
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+(gument is null.)-.18 F .38(If the \214rst ar)180 364.8 R .38
+(gument is one of the unary conditional operators listed abo)-.18 F .679
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+(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F F4(,)A F0 .552(the e)2.802 F .552
+(xpression is true if the unary test is true.)-.15 F .552
+(If the \214rst ar)5.552 F(gu-)-.18 E(ment is not a v)180 388.8 Q
(alid unary conditional operator)-.25 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he e)-2.5 E
-(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(3a)144 238.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G
-(uments).18 E .236(The follo)180 250.8 R .236
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(wing conditions are applied in the order listed.)-.25 F .236
(If the second ar)5.236 F .236(gument is one of)-.18 F .855
-(the binary conditional operators listed abo)180 262.8 R 1.155 -.15
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-(guments)-.18 E 1.333(as operands.)180 286.8 R(The)6.333 E F2<ad61>3.833
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G(luated).25 E(according to precedence using the rules listed abo)180
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(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.635
(luated according to precedence using the rules listed).25 F(abo)180
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+580.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E(When used with)144 598.8 Q F1(test)2.5 E
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(>)2.5 E F0(operators sort le)2.5 E
-(xicographically using ASCII ordering.)-.15 E F2(times)108 453.6 Q F0
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1.229(Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and for\
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-363.6 Q .244(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.744(rt).15 G .244
-(he resources a)-2.744 F -.25(va)-.2 G .244
+144
466.8 R F4<ad61>3.723 E F0 6.223(.T)C(he)-6.223 E F4<ad66>3.723 E F0
+1.223(option suppresses shell function lookup, as)3.723 F .326(with the)
+144 478.8 R F4(command)2.826 E F0 -.2(bu)2.826 G(iltin.).2 E F4(type)
+5.326 E F0 .326(returns true if all of the ar)2.826 F .325
+(guments are found, f)-.18 F .325(alse if an)-.1 F 2.825(ya)-.15 G .325
+(re not)-2.825 F(found.)144 490.8 Q F4(ulimit)108 507.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F4
+(\255HSabcde\214klmnpqrstuvxPT)A F0([)2.5 E F1(limit)A F0(]])A(Pro)144
+519.6 Q .243(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.743(rt).15 G .243
+(he resources a)-2.743 F -.25(va)-.2 G .244
(ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F
-.943(that allo)144 375.6 R 3.443(ws)-.25 G .943(uch control.)-3.443 F
-(The)5.943 E F1<ad48>3.443 E F0(and)3.443 E F1<ad53>3.444 E F0 .944
+.944(that allo)144 531.6 R 3.444(ws)-.25 G .944(uch control.)-3.444 F
+(The)5.944 E F4<ad48>3.444 E F0(and)3.444 E F4<ad53>3.444 E F0 .943
(options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi)
-144 387.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nr).15 G 2.709(esource. A)-2.709 F .208
+144 543.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.708(nr).15 G 2.708(esource. A)-2.708 F .208
(hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; a so\
-ft limit may)2.709 F .425(be increased up to the v)144 399.6 R .425
-(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .426(If neither)5.425 F F1<ad48>2.926 E
-F0(nor)2.926 E F1<ad53>2.926 E F0 .426
-(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.926 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
-411.6 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F2(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
+ft limit may)2.708 F .426(be increased up to the v)144 555.6 R .426
+(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .425(If neither)5.426 F F4<ad48>2.925 E
+F0(nor)2.925 E F4<ad53>2.925 E F0 .425
+(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.925 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
+567.6 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F1(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
(can be a number in the unit speci\214ed for the resource or one)3.319 F
-.741(of the special v)144 423.6 R(alues)-.25 E F1(hard)3.241 E F0(,)A F1
-(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F1(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
+.742(of the special v)144 579.6 R(alues)-.25 E F4(hard)3.242 E F0(,)A F4
+(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F4(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
C .741(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current)-3.241 F .78
-(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 435.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
-5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F2(limit)3.37 E F0 .78
+(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 591.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
+5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F1(limit)3.37 E F0 .78
(is omitted, the current v)3.96 F .78(alue of the soft limit of the)-.25
-F .49
8(resource is printed, unless the)144 447.6 R F1<ad48>2.999 E F0
-.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .499
+F .49
9(resource is printed, unless the)144 603.6 R F4<ad48>2.999 E F0
+.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .498
(more than one resource is speci\214ed, the)2.999 F
-(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 459.6 Q 2.5
-(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F1
-<ad61>144 471.6 Q F0(All current limits are reported)180 471.6 Q F1
-<ad62>144 483.6 Q F0(The maximum sock)180 483.6 Q(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E
-(fer size)-.25 E F1<ad63>144 495.6 Q F0
-(The maximum size of core \214les created)180 495.6 Q F1<ad64>144 507.6
-Q F0(The maximum size of a process')180 507.6 Q 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ata se)
--2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 519.6 Q F0
-(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))180
519.6 Q F1<ad66>144
-531.6 Q F0
+(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 615.6 Q 2.5
+(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F4
+<ad61>144 627.6 Q F0(All current limits are reported)180 627.6 Q F4
+<ad62>144 639.6 Q F0(The maximum sock)180 639.6 Q(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E
+(fer size)-.25 E F4<ad63>144 651.6 Q F0
+(The maximum size of core \214les created)180 651.6 Q F4<ad64>144 663.6
+Q F0(The maximum size of a process')180 663.6 Q 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ata se)
+-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F4<ad65>144 675.6 Q F0
+(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))180
675.6 Q F4<ad66>144
+687.6 Q F0
(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)180
-531.6 Q F1<ad69>144 543.6 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180
-543.6 Q F1<ad6b>144 555.6 Q F0
-(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 555.6 Q F1
-<ad6c>144 567.6 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)180 567.6 Q
-(ed into memory)-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 579.6 Q F0
-(The maximum resident set size \(man)180 579.6 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
-(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 591.6 Q F0 .791(Th\
-e maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)
-180 591.6 R 3.29(wt)-.25 G .79(his v)-3.29 F .79(alue to)-.25 F
-(be set\))180 603.6 Q F1<ad70>144 615.6 Q F0
-(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))180 615.6 Q F1
-<ad71>144 627.6 Q F0
-(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)180 627.6 Q F1
-<ad72>144 639.6 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 639.6
-Q F1<ad73>144 651.6 Q F0(The maximum stack size)180 651.6 Q F1<ad74>144
-663.6 Q F0(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 663.6 Q F1
-<ad75>144 675.6 Q F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 675.6 Q -.25
-(va)-.2 G(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 687.6 Q F0 .47
-(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 687.6 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
-(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180
-699.6 Q F1<ad78>144 711.6 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180
-711.6 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 April 20)146.785 E(78)195.945 E 0 Cg
-EP
+687.6 Q F4<ad69>144 699.6 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180
+699.6 Q F4<ad6b>144 711.6 Q F0
+(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 711.6 Q
+(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(78)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 79 79
%%BeginPageSetup
BP
%%EndPageSetup
/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF<ad50>144 84 Q F0(The maximum number of pseudoterminals)180 84 Q F1
-<ad54>144 96 Q F0(The maximum number of threads)180 96 Q(If)144 112.8 Q
-/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)3.058 E F0 .468(is gi)3.648 F -.15(ve)
+SF<ad6c>144 84 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)180 84 Q
+(ed into memory)-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 96 Q F0
+(The maximum resident set size \(man)180 96 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
+(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 108 Q F0 .791(The \
+maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)180
+108 R 3.291(wt)-.25 G .791(his v)-3.291 F .791(alue to)-.25 F(be set\))
+180 120 Q F1<ad70>144 132 Q F0
+(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))180 132 Q F1
+<ad71>144 144 Q F0(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)
+180 144 Q F1<ad72>144 156 Q F0
+(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 156 Q F1<ad73>144 168 Q
+F0(The maximum stack size)180 168 Q F1<ad74>144 180 Q F0
+(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 180 Q F1<ad75>144 192 Q
+F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 192 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
+(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 204 Q F0 .47
+(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 204 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
+(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180 216
+Q F1<ad78>144 228 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180 228 Q F1
+<ad50>144 240 Q F0(The maximum number of pseudoterminals)180 240 Q F1
+<ad54>144 252 Q F0(The maximum number of threads)180 252 Q(If)144 268.8
+Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)3.058 E F0 .468(is gi)3.648 F -.15(ve)
-.25 G .468(n, and the).15 F F1<ad61>2.968 E F0 .468
(option is not used,)2.968 F F2(limit)2.968 E F0 .468(is the ne)2.968 F
2.968(wv)-.25 G .468(alue of the speci\214ed resource.)-3.218 F(If)5.468
-E .044(no option is gi)144 124.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .044(n, then).15 F F1
-<ad66>2.544 E F0 .045(is assumed.)2.545 F -1.11(Va)5.045 G .045
-(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .045(xcept for)-.15 F F1
-<ad74>2.545 E F0 2.545(,w)C .045(hich is)-2.545 F 1.589(in seconds;)144
-136.8 R F1<ad70>4.089 E F0 4.089(,w)C 1.589
+E .045(no option is gi)144 280.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .045(n, then).15 F F1
+<ad66>2.545 E F0 .045(is assumed.)2.545 F -1.11(Va)5.045 G .045
+(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .044(xcept for)-.15 F F1
+<ad74>2.544 E F0 2.544(,w)C .044(hich is)-2.544 F 1.588(in seconds;)144
+292.8 R F1<ad70>4.088 E F0 4.089(,w)C 1.589
(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks;)-4.089 F F1<ad50>4.089 E F0(,)A F1
<ad54>4.089 E F0(,)A F1<ad62>4.089 E F0(,)A F1<ad6b>4.089 E F0(,)A F1
-<ad6e>4.089 E F0 4.089(,a)C(nd)-4.089 E F1<ad75>4.089 E F0 4.088(,w)C
-1.588(hich are)-4.088 F 1.476(unscaled v)144 148.8 R 1.476
+<ad6e>4.089 E F0 4.089(,a)C(nd)-4.089 E F1<ad75>4.089 E F0 4.089(,w)C
+1.589(hich are)-4.089 F 1.476(unscaled v)144 304.8 R 1.476
(alues; and, when in posix mode,)-.25 F F1<ad63>3.976 E F0(and)3.976 E
F1<ad66>3.976 E F0 3.976(,w)C 1.476(hich are in 512-byte increments.)
--3.976 F(The)6.476 E .404(return status is 0 unless an in)144 160.8 R
+-3.976 F(The)6.476 E .404(return status is 0 unless an in)144 316.8 R
-.25(va)-.4 G .404(lid option or ar).25 F .404
(gument is supplied, or an error occurs while setting)-.18 F 2.5(an)144
-172.8 S .5 -.25(ew l)-2.5 H(imit.).25 E F1(umask)108 189.6 Q F0([)2.5 E
+328.8 S .5 -.25(ew l)-2.5 H(imit.).25 E F1(umask)108 345.6 Q F0([)2.5 E
F1<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A
-.2(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 201.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
+.2(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 357.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
5.2(.I).18 G(f)-5.2 E F2(mode)3.08 E F0(be)2.88 E .2
(gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\
therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\
-pted by)144 213.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
-225.6 Q F2(mode)3.262 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.062 F .382
+pted by)144 369.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
+381.6 Q F2(mode)3.263 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.063 F .382
(alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F1<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382
(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F .547
-(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 237.6 R .547
+(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 393.6 R .547
(ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G
(he)-3.047 E F1<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F F2
-(mode)144.38 249.6 Q F0 .551
-(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.231
-F .552(The return status is 0 if the)5.552 F(mode w)144 261.6 Q
+(mode)144.38 405.6 Q F0 .552
+(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.232
+F .551(The return status is 0 if the)5.551 F(mode w)144 417.6 Q
(as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F2(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E
(gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1
-(unalias)108 278.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 290.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
+(unalias)108 434.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
+(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 446.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
4.155 E F0 1.655(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)4.155 F(If)6.655 E
F1<ad61>4.155 E F0 1.655(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions are)4.155
-F(remo)144 302.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
+F(remo)144 458.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
(alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F2(name)2.86 E F0
-(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 319.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
+(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 475.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])
-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 331.2 S 3.827(re).15 G(ach)-3.827 E F2(name)3.827 E F0
-3.827(,r).18 G(emo)-3.827 E 1.627 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.327
+2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 487.2 S 3.828(re).15 G(ach)-3.828 E F2(name)3.828 E F0
+3.828(,r).18 G(emo)-3.828 E 1.628 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.328
(he corresponding v).15 F 1.327(ariable or function.)-.25 F 1.327
-(If the)6.327 F F1<ad76>3.828 E F0 1.328(option is gi)3.828 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 1.328(n, each).15 F F2(name)144.36 343.2 Q F0 1.551
-(refers to a shell v)4.231 F 1.551(ariable, and that v)-.25 F 1.551
-(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.05(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
-4.05 G 1.55(riables may not be).25 F 4.641(unset. If)144 355.2 R F1
-<ad66>4.641 E F0 2.141(is speci\214ed, each)4.641 F F2(name)5.001 E F0
+(If the)6.327 F F1<ad76>3.827 E F0 1.327(option is gi)3.827 F -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 1.327(n, each).15 F F2(name)144.36 499.2 Q F0 1.55
+(refers to a shell v)4.23 F 1.551(ariable, and that v)-.25 F 1.551
+(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.051(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
+4.051 G 1.551(riables may not be).25 F 4.642(unset. If)144 511.2 R F1
+<ad66>4.642 E F0 2.142(is speci\214ed, each)4.642 F F2(name)5.001 E F0
2.141(refers to a shell function, and the function de\214nition is)4.821
-F(remo)144
367.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.538(d. If).15 F(the)2.537 E F1<ad6e>
+F(remo)144
523.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.537(d. If).15 F(the)2.537 E F1<ad6e>
2.537 E F0 .037(option is supplied, and)2.537 F F2(name)2.537 E F0 .037
(is a v)2.537 F .037(ariable with the)-.25 F F2(namer)2.537 E(ef)-.37 E
-F0(attrib)2.537 E(ute,)-.2 E F2(name)2.537 E F0(will)2.537 E .492
-(be unset rather than the v)144 379.2 R .492(ariable it references.)-.25
+F0(attrib)2.537 E(ute,)-.2 E F2(name)2.537 E F0(will)2.538 E .492
+(be unset rather than the v)144 535.2 R .492(ariable it references.)-.25
F F1<ad6e>5.492 E F0 .492(has no ef)2.992 F .492(fect if the)-.25 F F1
-<ad66>2.992 E F0 .492(option is supplied.)2.992 F .493(If no)5.493 F
-.221(options are supplied, each)144 391.2 R F2(name)2.721 E F0 .221
-(refers to a v)2.721 F .22(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .22
-(ariable by that name, an)-.25 F 2.72(yf)-.15 G(unc-)-2.72 E 1.188
-(tion with that name is unset.)144 403.2 R 1.189(Each unset v)6.189 F
-1.189(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.689(df).15 G
-1.189(rom the en)-3.689 F(vironment)-.4 E 3.206
-(passed to subsequent commands.)144 415.2 R 3.206(If an)8.206 F 5.706
+<ad66>2.992 E F0 .492(option is supplied.)2.992 F .492(If no)5.492 F .22
+(options are supplied, each)144 547.2 R F2(name)2.72 E F0 .22
+(refers to a v)2.72 F .221(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .221
+(ariable by that name, an)-.25 F 2.721(yf)-.15 G(unc-)-2.721 E 1.189
+(tion with that name is unset.)144 559.2 R 1.189(Each unset v)6.189 F
+1.189(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.688(df).15 G
+1.188(rom the en)-3.688 F(vironment)-.4 E 3.205
+(passed to subsequent commands.)144 571.2 R 3.206(If an)8.206 F 5.706
(yo)-.15 G(f)-5.706 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMP_W)5.706 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09
-E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3(RANDOM)5.455 E F4(,)A F3(SECONDS)5.455 E
-F4(,)A F3(LINENO)144 427.2 Q F4(,)A F3(HISTCMD)4.347 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)
-4.347 E(AME)-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)4.347 E(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)4.348 E
+E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3(RANDOM)5.456 E F4(,)A F3(SECONDS)5.456 E
+F4(,)A F3(LINENO)144 583.2 Q F4(,)A F3(HISTCMD)4.348 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)
+4.348 E(AME)-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)4.348 E(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)4.348 E
F3(DIRST)4.598 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E F0 2.098(are unset, the)4.348
-F 4.598(yl)-.15 G 2.098(ose their special)-4.598 F(properties, e)144
-439.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15
+F 4.597(yl)-.15 G 2.097(ose their special)-4.597 F(properties, e)144
+595.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15
G(re subsequently reset.)-2.5 E(The e)5 E(xit status is true unless a)
--.15 E F2(name)2.86 E F0(is readonly)2.68 E(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 456 Q
+-.15 E F2(name)2.86 E F0(is readonly)2.68 E(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 612 Q
F0([)2.5 E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(id ...)-2.5 E F0(])A -.8(Wa)144
-468 S .659(it for each speci\214ed child process and return its termina\
-tion status.).8 F(Each)5.659 E F2(id)3.169 E F0 .658(may be a process)
-3.928 F .008(ID or a job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 480 R
--.15(ve)-.25 G .009(n, all processes in that job').15 F 2.509(sp)-.55 G
-.009(ipeline are w)-2.509 F .009(aited for)-.1 F 5.009(.I)-.55 G(f)
--5.009 E F2(id)144.01 492 Q F0 .522(is not gi)3.792 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
+624 S .659(it for each speci\214ed child process and return its termina\
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%%Trailer
userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
projects / thirdparty / bash.git / commitdiff
