首先导入 `BackgroundTasks` 并在 *路径操作函数* 中使用类型声明 `BackgroundTasks` 定义一个参数:
-```Python hl_lines="1 13"
-{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
-```
+{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[1, 13] *}
**FastAPI** 会创建一个 `BackgroundTasks` 类型的对象并作为该参数传入。
由于写操作不使用 `async` 和 `await`,我们用普通的 `def` 定义函数:
-```Python hl_lines="6-9"
-{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
-```
+{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}
## 添加后台任务
在你的 *路径操作函数* 里,用 `.add_task()` 方法将任务函数传到 *后台任务* 对象中:
-```Python hl_lines="14"
-{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
-```
+{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[14] *}
`.add_task()` 接收以下参数:
//// tab | Python 3.10+
-```Python hl_lines="13 15 22 25"
-{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
-```
+{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[13, 15, 22, 25] *}
////
//// tab | Python 3.9+
-```Python hl_lines="13 15 22 25"
-{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py!}
-```
+{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[13, 15, 22, 25] *}
////
//// tab | Python 3.8+
-```Python hl_lines="14 16 23 26"
-{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py!}
-```
+{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_an.py hl[14, 16, 23, 26] *}
////
///
-```Python hl_lines="11 13 20 23"
-{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_py310.py!}
-```
+{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002_py310.py hl[11, 13, 20, 23] *}
////
///
-```Python hl_lines="13 15 22 25"
-{!> ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py!}
-```
+{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py hl[13, 15, 22, 25] *}
////