usb-gadget-store-endpoint-pointer-in-usb_request.patch
usb-gadget-introduce-free_usb_request-helper.patch
usb-gadget-f_rndis-refactor-bind-path-to-use-__free.patch
+usb-gadget-f_acm-refactor-bind-path-to-use-__free.patch
+usb-gadget-f_ecm-refactor-bind-path-to-use-__free.patch
+usb-gadget-f_ncm-refactor-bind-path-to-use-__free.patch
--- /dev/null
+From stable+bounces-187738-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Oct 18 02:17:57 2025
+From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2025 20:17:48 -0400
+Subject: usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free()
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>, stable@kernel.org, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>, Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+Message-ID: <20251018001748.76008-3-sashal@kernel.org>
+
+From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit 47b2116e54b4a854600341487e8b55249e926324 ]
+
+After an bind/unbind cycle, the acm->notify_req is left stale. If a
+subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
+stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
+ep->ops->free_request.
+
+Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
+automatic cleanup mechanism.
+
+Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
+Call trace:
+ usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec
+ gs_free_req+0x30/0x44
+ acm_bind+0x1b8/0x1f4
+ usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0
+ configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588
+ gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270
+ really_probe+0x190/0x374
+ __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c
+ driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218
+ __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188
+ bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168
+ __device_attach+0xfc/0x198
+ device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24
+ bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c
+ device_add+0x268/0x48c
+ usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c
+ dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858
+ __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664
+ process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488
+ worker_thread+0x244/0x334
+ kthread+0x114/0x1bc
+ ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
+
+Fixes: 1f1ba11b6494 ("usb gadget: issue notifications from ACM function")
+Cc: stable@kernel.org
+Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com
+Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++--------------------
+ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c
++++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_acm.c
+@@ -11,12 +11,15 @@
+
+ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
+
++#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+ #include <linux/slab.h>
+ #include <linux/kernel.h>
+ #include <linux/module.h>
+ #include <linux/device.h>
+ #include <linux/err.h>
+
++#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
++
+ #include "u_serial.h"
+
+
+@@ -613,6 +616,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+ struct usb_string *us;
+ int status;
+ struct usb_ep *ep;
++ struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL;
+
+ /* REVISIT might want instance-specific strings to help
+ * distinguish instances ...
+@@ -630,7 +634,7 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+ /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */
+ status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
+ if (status < 0)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
+ acm->ctrl_id = status;
+ acm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status;
+
+@@ -639,43 +643,41 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+
+ status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
+ if (status < 0)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
+ acm->data_id = status;
+
+ acm_data_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
+ acm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status;
+ acm_call_mgmt_descriptor.bDataInterface = status;
+
+- status = -ENODEV;
+-
+ /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
+ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_in_desc);
+ if (!ep)
+- goto fail;
++ return -ENODEV;
+ acm->port.in = ep;
+
+ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_out_desc);
+ if (!ep)
+- goto fail;
++ return -ENODEV;
+ acm->port.out = ep;
+
+ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &acm_fs_notify_desc);
+ if (!ep)
+- goto fail;
++ return -ENODEV;
+ acm->notify = ep;
+
+ acm_iad_descriptor.bFunctionProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol;
+ acm_control_interface_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = acm->bInterfaceProtocol;
+
+ /* allocate notification */
+- acm->notify_req = gs_alloc_req(ep,
+- sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2,
+- GFP_KERNEL);
+- if (!acm->notify_req)
+- goto fail;
++ request = gs_alloc_req(ep,
++ sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) + 2,
++ GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!request)
++ return -ENODEV;
+
+- acm->notify_req->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete;
+- acm->notify_req->context = acm;
++ request->complete = acm_cdc_notify_complete;
++ request->context = acm;
+
+ /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
+ * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
+@@ -692,7 +694,9 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+ status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, acm_fs_function, acm_hs_function,
+ acm_ss_function, acm_ss_function);
+ if (status)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
++
++ acm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request);
+
+ dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev,
+ "acm ttyGS%d: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n",
+@@ -700,14 +704,6 @@ acm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+ acm->port.in->name, acm->port.out->name,
+ acm->notify->name);
+ return 0;
+-
+-fail:
+- if (acm->notify_req)
+- gs_free_req(acm->notify, acm->notify_req);
+-
+- ERROR(cdev, "%s/%p: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, f, status);
+-
+- return status;
+ }
+
+ static void acm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
--- /dev/null
+From sashal@kernel.org Sat Oct 18 02:45:33 2025
+From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2025 20:45:26 -0400
+Subject: usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>, stable@kernel.org, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>, Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+Message-ID: <20251018004526.94714-3-sashal@kernel.org>
+
+From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit 42988380ac67c76bb9dff8f77d7ef3eefd50b7b5 ]
+
+After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a
+subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
+stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
+ep->ops->free_request.
+
+Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
+automatic cleanup mechanism.
+
+Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function")
+Cc: stable@kernel.org
+Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com
+Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c | 48 +++++++++++++++---------------------
+ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c
++++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ecm.c
+@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
+
+ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
+
++#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+ #include <linux/slab.h>
+ #include <linux/kernel.h>
+ #include <linux/module.h>
+@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@
+ #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+ #include <linux/string_choices.h>
+
++#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
++
+ #include "u_ether.h"
+ #include "u_ether_configfs.h"
+ #include "u_ecm.h"
+@@ -678,6 +681,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+ struct usb_ep *ep;
+
+ struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts;
++ struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL;
+
+ if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget))
+ return -EINVAL;
+@@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+ /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
+ status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
+ if (status < 0)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
+ ecm->ctrl_id = status;
+ ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status;
+
+@@ -720,24 +724,22 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+
+ status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
+ if (status < 0)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
+ ecm->data_id = status;
+
+ ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
+ ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
+ ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status;
+
+- status = -ENODEV;
+-
+ /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
+ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc);
+ if (!ep)
+- goto fail;
++ return -ENODEV;
+ ecm->port.in_ep = ep;
+
+ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc);
+ if (!ep)
+- goto fail;
++ return -ENODEV;
+ ecm->port.out_ep = ep;
+
+ /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we
+@@ -746,20 +748,18 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+ */
+ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc);
+ if (!ep)
+- goto fail;
++ return -ENODEV;
+ ecm->notify = ep;
+
+- status = -ENOMEM;
+-
+ /* allocate notification request and buffer */
+- ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
+- if (!ecm->notify_req)
+- goto fail;
+- ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
+- if (!ecm->notify_req->buf)
+- goto fail;
+- ecm->notify_req->context = ecm;
+- ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete;
++ request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!request)
++ return -ENOMEM;
++ request->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!request->buf)
++ return -ENOMEM;
++ request->context = ecm;
++ request->complete = ecm_notify_complete;
+
+ /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
+ * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
+@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+ status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function,
+ ecm_ss_function, ecm_ss_function);
+ if (status)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
+
+ /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about
+ * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code
+@@ -788,20 +788,12 @@ ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, st
+ ecm->port.open = ecm_open;
+ ecm->port.close = ecm_close;
+
++ ecm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request);
++
+ DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n",
+ ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name,
+ ecm->notify->name);
+ return 0;
+-
+-fail:
+- if (ecm->notify_req) {
+- kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf);
+- usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req);
+- }
+-
+- ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
+-
+- return status;
+ }
+
+ static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)
--- /dev/null
+From stable+bounces-187728-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Oct 18 01:43:25 2025
+From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2025 19:43:14 -0400
+Subject: usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>, stable@kernel.org, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>, Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+Message-ID: <20251017234314.52983-3-sashal@kernel.org>
+
+From: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit 75a5b8d4ddd4eb6b16cb0b475d14ff4ae64295ef ]
+
+After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a
+subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
+stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
+ep->ops->free_request.
+
+Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
+automatic cleanup mechanism.
+
+Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
+Call trace:
+ usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec
+ ncm_bind+0x39c/0x3dc
+ usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0
+ configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588
+ gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270
+ really_probe+0x190/0x374
+ __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c
+ driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218
+ __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188
+ bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168
+ __device_attach+0xfc/0x198
+ device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24
+ bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c
+ device_add+0x268/0x48c
+ usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c
+ dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858
+ __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664
+ process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488
+ worker_thread+0x244/0x334
+ kthread+0x114/0x1bc
+ ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
+
+Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added")
+Cc: stable@kernel.org
+Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com
+Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c | 78 +++++++++++++++---------------------
+ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c
++++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c
+@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
+ */
+
++#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+ #include <linux/kernel.h>
+ #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+ #include <linux/module.h>
+@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
+ #include <linux/string_choices.h>
+
+ #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
++#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
+
+ #include "u_ether.h"
+ #include "u_ether_configfs.h"
+@@ -1436,18 +1438,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configura
+ struct usb_ep *ep;
+ struct f_ncm_opts *ncm_opts;
+
++ struct usb_os_desc_table *os_desc_table __free(kfree) = NULL;
++ struct usb_request *request __free(free_usb_request) = NULL;
++
+ if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ncm_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ncm_opts, func_inst);
+
+ if (cdev->use_os_string) {
+- f->os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*f->os_desc_table),
+- GFP_KERNEL);
+- if (!f->os_desc_table)
++ os_desc_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_desc_table), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!os_desc_table)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+- f->os_desc_n = 1;
+- f->os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&ncm_opts->lock);
+@@ -1459,16 +1461,15 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configura
+ mutex_unlock(&ncm_opts->lock);
+
+ if (status)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
+
+ ncm_opts->bound = true;
+
+ us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, ncm_strings,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(ncm_string_defs));
+- if (IS_ERR(us)) {
+- status = PTR_ERR(us);
+- goto fail;
+- }
++ if (IS_ERR(us))
++ return PTR_ERR(us);
++
+ ncm_control_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_CTRL_IDX].id;
+ ncm_data_nop_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id;
+ ncm_data_intf.iInterface = us[STRING_DATA_IDX].id;
+@@ -1478,20 +1479,16 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configura
+ /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
+ status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
+ if (status < 0)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
+ ncm->ctrl_id = status;
+ ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface = status;
+
+ ncm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
+ ncm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status;
+
+- if (cdev->use_os_string)
+- f->os_desc_table[0].if_id =
+- ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface;
+-
+ status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
+ if (status < 0)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
+ ncm->data_id = status;
+
+ ncm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
+@@ -1500,35 +1497,31 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configura
+
+ ecm_desc.wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ncm_opts->max_segment_size);
+
+- status = -ENODEV;
+-
+ /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
+ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_in_desc);
+ if (!ep)
+- goto fail;
++ return -ENODEV;
+ ncm->port.in_ep = ep;
+
+ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_out_desc);
+ if (!ep)
+- goto fail;
++ return -ENODEV;
+ ncm->port.out_ep = ep;
+
+ ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ncm_notify_desc);
+ if (!ep)
+- goto fail;
++ return -ENODEV;
+ ncm->notify = ep;
+
+- status = -ENOMEM;
+-
+ /* allocate notification request and buffer */
+- ncm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
+- if (!ncm->notify_req)
+- goto fail;
+- ncm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
+- if (!ncm->notify_req->buf)
+- goto fail;
+- ncm->notify_req->context = ncm;
+- ncm->notify_req->complete = ncm_notify_complete;
++ request = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!request)
++ return -ENOMEM;
++ request->buf = kmalloc(NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!request->buf)
++ return -ENOMEM;
++ request->context = ncm;
++ request->complete = ncm_notify_complete;
+
+ /*
+ * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
+@@ -1548,7 +1541,7 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configura
+ status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ncm_fs_function, ncm_hs_function,
+ ncm_ss_function, ncm_ss_function);
+ if (status)
+- goto fail;
++ return status;
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about
+@@ -1561,23 +1554,18 @@ static int ncm_bind(struct usb_configura
+
+ hrtimer_setup(&ncm->task_timer, ncm_tx_timeout, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
+
++ if (cdev->use_os_string) {
++ os_desc_table[0].os_desc = &ncm_opts->ncm_os_desc;
++ os_desc_table[0].if_id = ncm_iad_desc.bFirstInterface;
++ f->os_desc_table = no_free_ptr(os_desc_table);
++ f->os_desc_n = 1;
++ }
++ ncm->notify_req = no_free_ptr(request);
++
+ DBG(cdev, "CDC Network: IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n",
+ ncm->port.in_ep->name, ncm->port.out_ep->name,
+ ncm->notify->name);
+ return 0;
+-
+-fail:
+- kfree(f->os_desc_table);
+- f->os_desc_n = 0;
+-
+- if (ncm->notify_req) {
+- kfree(ncm->notify_req->buf);
+- usb_ep_free_request(ncm->notify, ncm->notify_req);
+- }
+-
+- ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
+-
+- return status;
+ }
+
+ static inline struct f_ncm_opts *to_f_ncm_opts(struct config_item *item)