The manpage for dhclient-script says:
Before actually configuring the address, dhclient-script should
somehow ARP for it and exit with a nonzero status if it receives a
reply.
By using arping in dracut this is very easy, since arping has a
specific option to do just that.
wait_for_if_up $netif
;;
BOUND)
+ if ! arping -q -D -c 2 -I $netif $new_ip_address ; then
+ warn "Duplicate address detected for $new_ip_address while doing dhcp. retrying"
+ exit 1
+ fi
setup_interface
set | while read line; do
[ "${line#new_}" = "$line" ] && continue