- posix_vars: add posix_glob_backslash to the table
- posix_initialize: set posix_glob_backslash to 1 when turning on
posix mode
+
+ 6/21
+ ----
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
+ - pathname expansion: note that under some circumstances the shell
+ will invoke the matching engine for words with unquoted backslashes
+ - posixglob: document the new shell option and its effects
option, so numeric arguments to 'shift' that exceed the number of
positional parameters will result in an error message.
- 45. When the 'alias' builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
+ 45. Enabling POSIX mode has the effect of setting the 'posixglob'
+ option, which affects how unquoted backslashes are treated during
+ filename expansion (*note Filename Expansion::).
+
+ 46. When the 'alias' builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
display them with a leading 'alias ' unless the '-p' option is
supplied.
- 46. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it does not
+ 47. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it does not
display shell function names and definitions.
- 47. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it displays
+ 48. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it displays
variable values without quotes, unless they contain shell
metacharacters, even if the result contains nonprinting characters.
- 48. When the 'cd' builtin is invoked in LOGICAL mode, and the pathname
+ 49. When the 'cd' builtin is invoked in LOGICAL mode, and the pathname
constructed from '$PWD' and the directory name supplied as an
argument does not refer to an existing directory, 'cd' will fail
instead of falling back to PHYSICAL mode.
- 49. When the 'cd' builtin cannot change a directory because the length
+ 50. When the 'cd' builtin cannot change a directory because the length
of the pathname constructed from '$PWD' and the directory name
supplied as an argument exceeds PATH_MAX when all symbolic links
are expanded, 'cd' will fail instead of attempting to use only the
supplied directory name.
- 50. The 'pwd' builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as
+ 51. The 'pwd' builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as
the current directory, even if it is not asked to check the file
system with the '-P' option.
- 51. When listing the history, the 'fc' builtin does not include an
+ 52. When listing the history, the 'fc' builtin does not include an
indication of whether or not a history entry has been modified.
- 52. The default editor used by 'fc' is 'ed'.
+ 53. The default editor used by 'fc' is 'ed'.
- 53. The 'type' and 'command' builtins will not report a non-executable
+ 54. The 'type' and 'command' builtins will not report a non-executable
file as having been found, though the shell will attempt to execute
such a file if it is the only so-named file found in '$PATH'.
- 54. The 'vi' editing mode will invoke the 'vi' editor directly when
+ 55. The 'vi' editing mode will invoke the 'vi' editor directly when
the 'v' command is run, instead of checking '$VISUAL' and
'$EDITOR'.
- 55. When the 'xpg_echo' option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to
+ 56. When the 'xpg_echo' option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to
interpret any arguments to 'echo' as options. Each argument is
displayed, after escape characters are converted.
- 56. The 'ulimit' builtin uses a block size of 512 bytes for the '-c'
+ 57. The 'ulimit' builtin uses a block size of 512 bytes for the '-c'
and '-f' options.
- 57. The arrival of 'SIGCHLD' when a trap is set on 'SIGCHLD' does not
+ 58. The arrival of 'SIGCHLD' when a trap is set on 'SIGCHLD' does not
interrupt the 'wait' builtin and cause it to return immediately.
The trap command is run once for each child that exits.
- 58. The 'read' builtin may be interrupted by a signal for which a trap
+ 59. The 'read' builtin may be interrupted by a signal for which a trap
has been set. If Bash receives a trapped signal while executing
'read', the trap handler executes and 'read' returns an exit status
greater than 128.
- 59. Bash removes an exited background process's status from the list
+ 60. Bash removes an exited background process's status from the list
of such statuses after the 'wait' builtin is used to obtain it.
There is other POSIX behavior that Bash does not implement by default
Shell Scripts::), 'rbash' turns off any restrictions in the shell
spawned to execute the script.
+The restricted shell mode is only one component of a useful restricted
+environment. It should be accompanied by setting 'PATH' to a value that
+allows execution of only a few verified commands (commands that allow
+shell escapes are particularly vulnerable), leaving the user in a
+non-writable directory other than his home directory after login, not
+allowing the restricted shell to execute shell scripts, and cleaning the
+environment of variables that cause some commands to modify their
+behavior (e.g., 'VISUAL' or 'PAGER').
+
+Modern systems provide more secure ways to implement a restricted
+environment, such as 'jails', 'zones', or 'containers'.
+
P\bPa\bat\bth\bhn\bna\bam\bme\be E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn
After word splitting, unless the -\b-f\bf option has been set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh scans
- each word for the characters *\b*, ?\b?, and [\b[. If one of these characters
- appears, then the word is regarded as a _\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn, and replaced with an
- alphabetically sorted list of filenames matching the pattern (see P\bPa\bat\bt-\b-
- t\bte\ber\brn\bn M\bMa\bat\btc\bch\bhi\bin\bng\bg below). If no matching filenames are found, and the
- shell option n\bnu\bul\bll\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb is not enabled, the word is left unchanged. If
- the n\bnu\bul\bll\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb option is set, and no matches are found, the word is
- removed. If the f\bfa\bai\bil\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb shell option is set, and no matches are
- found, an error message is printed and the command is not executed. If
- the shell option n\bno\boc\bca\bas\bse\beg\bgl\blo\bob\bb is enabled, the match is performed without
- regard to the case of alphabetic characters. When a pattern is used
- for pathname expansion, the character `\b``\b`.\b.'\b''\b' at the start of a name or
- immediately following a slash must be matched explicitly, unless the
- shell option d\bdo\bot\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb is set. The filenames `\b``\b`.\b.'\b''\b' and `\b``\b`.\b..\b.'\b''\b' must
- always be matched explicitly, even if d\bdo\bot\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb is set. In other cases,
- the `\b``\b`.\b.'\b''\b' character is not treated specially. When matching a path-
- name, the slash character must always be matched explicitly by a slash
- in the pattern, but in other matching contexts it can be matched by a
- special pattern character as described below under P\bPa\bat\btt\bte\ber\brn\bn M\bMa\bat\btc\bch\bhi\bin\bng\bg.
- See the description of s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt below under S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS for a
- description of the n\bno\boc\bca\bas\bse\beg\bgl\blo\bob\bb, n\bnu\bul\bll\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb, f\bfa\bai\bil\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb, and d\bdo\bot\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb shell
- options.
+ each word for the characters *\b*, ?\b?, [\b[, and, under certain circumstances
+ (e.g., when it appears in the expansion of an unquoted shell variable,
+ depending on the setting of the p\bpo\bos\bsi\bix\bxg\bgl\blo\bob\bb shell option), \\b\. If one of
+ these characters appears, then the word is regarded as a _\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn, and
+ replaced with an alphabetically sorted list of filenames matching the
+ pattern (see P\bPa\bat\btt\bte\ber\brn\bn M\bMa\bat\btc\bch\bhi\bin\bng\bg below). If no matching filenames are
+ found, and the shell option n\bnu\bul\bll\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb is not enabled, the word is left
+ unchanged. If the n\bnu\bul\bll\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb option is set, and no matches are found,
+ the word is removed. If the f\bfa\bai\bil\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb shell option is set, and no
+ matches are found, an error message is printed and the command is not
+ executed. If the shell option n\bno\boc\bca\bas\bse\beg\bgl\blo\bob\bb is enabled, the match is per-
+ formed without regard to the case of alphabetic characters. When a
+ pattern is used for pathname expansion, the character `\b``\b`.\b.'\b''\b' at the
+ start of a name or immediately following a slash must be matched
+ explicitly, unless the shell option d\bdo\bot\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb is set. The filenames
+ `\b``\b`.\b.'\b''\b' and `\b``\b`.\b..\b.'\b''\b' must always be matched explicitly, even if d\bdo\bot\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb
+ is set. In other cases, the `\b``\b`.\b.'\b''\b' character is not treated specially.
+ When matching a pathname, the slash character must always be matched
+ explicitly by a slash in the pattern, but in other matching contexts it
+ can be matched by a special pattern character as described below under
+ P\bPa\bat\btt\bte\ber\brn\bn M\bMa\bat\btc\bch\bhi\bin\bng\bg. See the description of s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt below under S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL
+ B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS for a description of the n\bno\boc\bca\bas\bse\beg\bgl\blo\bob\bb, n\bnu\bul\bll\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb, f\bfa\bai\bil\bl-\b-
+ g\bgl\blo\bob\bb, and d\bdo\bot\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb shell options.
The G\bGL\bLO\bOB\bBI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE shell variable may be used to restrict the set of file
names matching a _\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn. If G\bGL\bLO\bOB\bBI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE is set, each matching file
to 0. A shell variable need not have its _\bi_\bn_\bt_\be_\bg_\be_\br attribute turned on
to be used in an expression.
- Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers. A leading
- 0x or 0X denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise, numbers take the form
- [_\bb_\ba_\bs_\be_\b#]n, where the optional _\bb_\ba_\bs_\be is a decimal number between 2 and 64
- representing the arithmetic base, and _\bn is a number in that base. If
- _\bb_\ba_\bs_\be_\b# is omitted, then base 10 is used. When specifying _\bn, the digits
- greater than 9 are represented by the lowercase letters, the uppercase
- letters, @, and _, in that order. If _\bb_\ba_\bs_\be is less than or equal to 36,
- lowercase and uppercase letters may be used interchangeably to repre-
- sent numbers between 10 and 35.
+ Integer constants follow the C language definition, without suffixes or
+ character constants. Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as
+ octal numbers. A leading 0x or 0X denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise,
+ numbers take the form [_\bb_\ba_\bs_\be_\b#]n, where the optional _\bb_\ba_\bs_\be is a decimal
+ number between 2 and 64 representing the arithmetic base, and _\bn is a
+ number in that base. If _\bb_\ba_\bs_\be_\b# is omitted, then base 10 is used. When
+ specifying _\bn, if a non-digit is required, the digits greater than 9 are
+ represented by the lowercase letters, the uppercase letters, @, and _,
+ in that order. If _\bb_\ba_\bs_\be is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and
+ uppercase letters may be used interchangeably to represent numbers
+ between 10 and 35.
Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in
parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules
If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh allows patterns which match no files (see
P\bPa\bat\bth\bhn\bna\bam\bme\be E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn above) to expand to a null string,
rather than themselves.
+ p\bpo\bos\bsi\bix\bxg\bgl\blo\bob\bb
+ If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh makes words containing unquoted backslashes
+ after expansion eligible for pathname expansion, even if
+ they don't contain any other unquoted pattern charac-
+ ters. This option is enabled by default, and is enabled
+ when _\bp_\bo_\bs_\bi_\bx _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be is enabled.
p\bpr\bro\bog\bgc\bco\bom\bmp\bp
If set, the programmable completion facilities (see P\bPr\bro\bo-\b-
g\bgr\bra\bam\bmm\bma\bab\bbl\ble\be C\bCo\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bn above) are enabled. This option is
-GNU Bash 5.0 2019 May 20 BASH(1)
+GNU Bash 5.0 2019 June 21 BASH(1)
.\" Case Western Reserve University
.\" chet.ramey@case.edu
.\"
-.\" Last Change: Wed Jun 19 11:22:28 EDT 2019
+.\" Last Change: Fri Jun 21 10:26:44 EDT 2019
.\"
.\" bash_builtins, strip all but Built-Ins section
.if \n(zZ=1 .ig zZ
.if \n(zY=1 .ig zY
-.TH BASH 1 "2019 June 19" "GNU Bash 5.0"
+.TH BASH 1 "2019 June 21" "GNU Bash 5.0"
.\"
.\" There's some problem with having a `@'
.\" in a tagged paragraph with the BSD man macros.
scans each word for the characters
.BR * ,
.BR ? ,
-and
-.BR [ .
+.BR [ ,
+and, under certain circumstances (e.g., when it appears in the expansion of
+an unquoted shell variable, depending on the setting of the \fBposixglob\fP
+shell option),
+.BR \e .
If one of these characters appears, then the word is
regarded as a
.IR pattern ,
above)
to expand to a null string, rather than themselves.
.TP 8
+.B posixglob
+If set,
+.B bash
+makes words containing unquoted backslashes after expansion eligible for
+pathname expansion, even if they don't contain any other unquoted pattern
+characters. This option is enabled by default, and is enabled when
+\fIposix mode\fP is enabled.
+.TP 8
.B progcomp
If set, the programmable completion facilities (see
\fBProgrammable Completion\fP above) are enabled.
</HEAD>
<BODY><TABLE WIDTH=100%>
<TR>
-<TH ALIGN=LEFT width=33%>BASH(1)<TH ALIGN=CENTER width=33%>2019 May 20<TH ALIGN=RIGHT width=33%>BASH(1)
+<TH ALIGN=LEFT width=33%>BASH(1)<TH ALIGN=CENTER width=33%>2019 June 21<TH ALIGN=RIGHT width=33%>BASH(1)
</TR>
</TABLE>
<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
<B>?</B>,
-and
-<B>[</B>.
+<B>[</B>,
+
+and, under certain circumstances (e.g., when it appears in the expansion of
+an unquoted shell variable, depending on the setting of the <B>posixglob</B>
+shell option),
+<B>\</B>.
If one of these characters appears, then the word is
regarded as a
turned on to be used in an expression.
<P>
+Integer constants follow the C language definition, without suffixes or
+character constants.
Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.
A leading 0x or 0X denotes hexadecimal.
Otherwise, numbers take the form [<I>base#</I>]n, where the optional <I>base</I>
base, and <I>n</I> is a number in that base.
If <I>base#</I> is omitted, then base 10 is used.
When specifying <I>n</I>,
+if a non-digit is required,
the digits greater than 9 are represented by the lowercase letters,
the uppercase letters, @, and _, in that order.
If <I>base</I> is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and uppercase
above)
to expand to a null string, rather than themselves.
+<DT><B>posixglob</B>
+
+<DD>
+If set,
+<B>bash</B>
+
+makes words containing unquoted backslashes after expansion eligible for
+pathname expansion, even if they don't contain any other unquoted pattern
+characters. This option is enabled by default, and is enabled when
+<I>posix mode</I> is enabled.
<DT><B>progcomp</B>
<DD>
Each operator and operand must be a separate argument.
Expressions are composed of the primaries described above under
+
<FONT SIZE=-1><B>CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS</B>.
</FONT>
<HR>
<TABLE WIDTH=100%>
<TR>
-<TH ALIGN=LEFT width=33%>GNU Bash 5.0<TH ALIGN=CENTER width=33%>2019 May 20<TH ALIGN=RIGHT width=33%>BASH(1)
+<TH ALIGN=LEFT width=33%>GNU Bash 5.0<TH ALIGN=CENTER width=33%>2019 June 21<TH ALIGN=RIGHT width=33%>BASH(1)
</TR>
</TABLE>
<HR>
</DL>
<HR>
This document was created by man2html from bash.1.<BR>
-Time: 12 June 2019 15:27:00 EDT
+Time: 21 June 2019 10:27:46 EDT
</BODY>
</HTML>
bashref.texi.
This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the
-Bash shell (version 5.0, 12 June 2019).
+Bash shell (version 5.0, 21 June 2019).
- This is Edition 5.0, last updated 12 June 2019, of 'The GNU Bash
+ This is Edition 5.0, last updated 21 June 2019, of 'The GNU Bash
Reference Manual', for 'Bash', Version 5.0.
Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*************
This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the
-Bash shell (version 5.0, 12 June 2019). The Bash home page is
+Bash shell (version 5.0, 21 June 2019). The Bash home page is
<http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/>.
- This is Edition 5.0, last updated 12 June 2019, of 'The GNU Bash
+ This is Edition 5.0, last updated 21 June 2019, of 'The GNU Bash
Reference Manual', for 'Bash', Version 5.0.
Bash contains features that appear in other popular shells, and some
* Pattern Matching:: How the shell matches patterns.
After word splitting, unless the '-f' option has been set (*note The Set
-Builtin::), Bash scans each word for the characters '*', '?', and '['.
-If one of these characters appears, then the word is regarded as a
-PATTERN, and replaced with an alphabetically sorted list of filenames
-matching the pattern (*note Pattern Matching::). If no matching
-filenames are found, and the shell option 'nullglob' is disabled, the
-word is left unchanged. If the 'nullglob' option is set, and no matches
-are found, the word is removed. If the 'failglob' shell option is set,
-and no matches are found, an error message is printed and the command is
-not executed. If the shell option 'nocaseglob' is enabled, the match is
-performed without regard to the case of alphabetic characters.
+Builtin::), Bash scans each word for the characters '*', '?', '[', and,
+under certain circumstances (e.g., when it appears in the expansion of
+an unquoted shell variable), '\\'. If one of these characters appears,
+then the word is regarded as a PATTERN, and replaced with an
+alphabetically sorted list of filenames matching the pattern (*note
+Pattern Matching::). If no matching filenames are found, and the shell
+option 'nullglob' is disabled, the word is left unchanged. If the
+'nullglob' option is set, and no matches are found, the word is removed.
+If the 'failglob' shell option is set, and no matches are found, an
+error message is printed and the command is not executed. If the shell
+option 'nocaseglob' is enabled, the match is performed without regard to
+the case of alphabetic characters.
When a pattern is used for filename expansion, the character '.' at
the start of a filename or immediately following a slash must be matched
If set, Bash allows filename patterns which match no files to
expand to a null string, rather than themselves.
+ 'posixglob'
+ If set, Bash makes words containing unquoted backslashes after
+ expansion eligible for filename expansion, even if they don't
+ contain any other unquoted pattern characters. This option is
+ enabled by default and is enabled when POSIX mode is enabled.
+
'progcomp'
If set, the programmable completion facilities (*note
Programmable Completion::) are enabled. This option is
null value evaluates to 0. A shell variable need not have its INTEGER
attribute turned on to be used in an expression.
- Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers. A
-leading '0x' or '0X' denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise, numbers take the
-form [BASE'#']N, where the optional BASE is a decimal number between 2
-and 64 representing the arithmetic base, and N is a number in that base.
-If BASE'#' is omitted, then base 10 is used. When specifying N, the
-digits greater than 9 are represented by the lowercase letters, the
-uppercase letters, '@', and '_', in that order. If BASE is less than or
-equal to 36, lowercase and uppercase letters may be used interchangeably
-to represent numbers between 10 and 35.
+ Integer constants follow the C language definition, without suffixes
+or character constants. Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as
+octal numbers. A leading '0x' or '0X' denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise,
+numbers take the form [BASE'#']N, where the optional BASE is a decimal
+number between 2 and 64 representing the arithmetic base, and N is a
+number in that base. If BASE'#' is omitted, then base 10 is used. When
+specifying N, if a non-digit is required, the digits greater than 9 are
+represented by the lowercase letters, the uppercase letters, '@', and
+'_', in that order. If BASE is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and
+uppercase letters may be used interchangeably to represent numbers
+between 10 and 35.
Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in
parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules
option, so numeric arguments to 'shift' that exceed the number of
positional parameters will result in an error message.
- 45. When the 'alias' builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
+ 45. Enabling POSIX mode has the effect of setting the 'posixglob'
+ option, which affects how unquoted backslashes are treated during
+ filename expansion (*note Filename Expansion::).
+
+ 46. When the 'alias' builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
display them with a leading 'alias ' unless the '-p' option is
supplied.
- 46. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it does not
+ 47. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it does not
display shell function names and definitions.
- 47. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it displays
+ 48. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it displays
variable values without quotes, unless they contain shell
metacharacters, even if the result contains nonprinting characters.
- 48. When the 'cd' builtin is invoked in LOGICAL mode, and the pathname
+ 49. When the 'cd' builtin is invoked in LOGICAL mode, and the pathname
constructed from '$PWD' and the directory name supplied as an
argument does not refer to an existing directory, 'cd' will fail
instead of falling back to PHYSICAL mode.
- 49. When the 'cd' builtin cannot change a directory because the length
+ 50. When the 'cd' builtin cannot change a directory because the length
of the pathname constructed from '$PWD' and the directory name
supplied as an argument exceeds PATH_MAX when all symbolic links
are expanded, 'cd' will fail instead of attempting to use only the
supplied directory name.
- 50. The 'pwd' builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as
+ 51. The 'pwd' builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as
the current directory, even if it is not asked to check the file
system with the '-P' option.
- 51. When listing the history, the 'fc' builtin does not include an
+ 52. When listing the history, the 'fc' builtin does not include an
indication of whether or not a history entry has been modified.
- 52. The default editor used by 'fc' is 'ed'.
+ 53. The default editor used by 'fc' is 'ed'.
- 53. The 'type' and 'command' builtins will not report a non-executable
+ 54. The 'type' and 'command' builtins will not report a non-executable
file as having been found, though the shell will attempt to execute
such a file if it is the only so-named file found in '$PATH'.
- 54. The 'vi' editing mode will invoke the 'vi' editor directly when
+ 55. The 'vi' editing mode will invoke the 'vi' editor directly when
the 'v' command is run, instead of checking '$VISUAL' and
'$EDITOR'.
- 55. When the 'xpg_echo' option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to
+ 56. When the 'xpg_echo' option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to
interpret any arguments to 'echo' as options. Each argument is
displayed, after escape characters are converted.
- 56. The 'ulimit' builtin uses a block size of 512 bytes for the '-c'
+ 57. The 'ulimit' builtin uses a block size of 512 bytes for the '-c'
and '-f' options.
- 57. The arrival of 'SIGCHLD' when a trap is set on 'SIGCHLD' does not
+ 58. The arrival of 'SIGCHLD' when a trap is set on 'SIGCHLD' does not
interrupt the 'wait' builtin and cause it to return immediately.
The trap command is run once for each child that exits.
- 58. The 'read' builtin may be interrupted by a signal for which a trap
+ 59. The 'read' builtin may be interrupted by a signal for which a trap
has been set. If Bash receives a trapped signal while executing
'read', the trap handler executes and 'read' returns an exit status
greater than 128.
- 59. Bash removes an exited background process's status from the list
+ 60. Bash removes an exited background process's status from the list
of such statuses after the 'wait' builtin is used to obtain it.
There is other POSIX behavior that Bash does not implement by default
Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words are
composed of letters and digits.
-'shell-forward-word ()'
+'shell-forward-word (M-C-f)'
Move forward to the end of the next word. Words are delimited by
non-quoted shell metacharacters.
-'shell-backward-word ()'
+'shell-backward-word (M-C-b)'
Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words are
delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
Kill the word behind point. Word boundaries are the same as
'backward-word'.
-'shell-kill-word ()'
+'shell-kill-word (M-C-d)'
Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
words, to the end of the next word. Word boundaries are the same
as 'shell-forward-word'.
Kill the word behind point. Word boundaries are the same as
'shell-backward-word'.
+'shell-transpose-words (M-C-t)'
+ Drag the word before point past the word after point, moving point
+ past that word as well. If the insertion point is at the end of
+ the line, this transposes the last two words on the line. Word
+ boundaries are the same as 'shell-forward-word' and
+ 'shell-backward-word'.
+
'unix-word-rubout (C-w)'
Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
* complete-variable (M-$): Commands For Completion.
(line 64)
* copy-backward-word (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 58)
+ (line 65)
* copy-forward-word (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 63)
+ (line 70)
* copy-region-as-kill (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 54)
+ (line 61)
* dabbrev-expand (): Commands For Completion.
(line 95)
* delete-char (C-d): Commands For Text. (line 12)
* delete-char-or-list (): Commands For Completion.
(line 43)
* delete-horizontal-space (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 46)
+ (line 53)
* digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ... M--): Numeric Arguments. (line 6)
* display-shell-version (C-x C-v): Miscellaneous Commands.
(line 110)
* kill-line (C-k): Commands For Killing.
(line 6)
* kill-region (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 50)
+ (line 57)
* kill-whole-line (): Commands For Killing.
(line 15)
* kill-word (M-d): Commands For Killing.
(line 33)
* shell-backward-kill-word (): Commands For Killing.
(line 33)
-* shell-backward-word (): Commands For Moving. (line 30)
+* shell-backward-word (M-C-b): Commands For Moving. (line 30)
* shell-expand-line (M-C-e): Miscellaneous Commands.
(line 113)
-* shell-forward-word (): Commands For Moving. (line 26)
-* shell-kill-word (): Commands For Killing.
+* shell-forward-word (M-C-f): Commands For Moving. (line 26)
+* shell-kill-word (M-C-d): Commands For Killing.
(line 28)
+* shell-transpose-words (M-C-t): Commands For Killing.
+ (line 37)
* skip-csi-sequence (): Miscellaneous Commands.
(line 52)
* start-kbd-macro (C-x (): Keyboard Macros. (line 6)
(line 23)
* universal-argument (): Numeric Arguments. (line 10)
* unix-filename-rubout (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 41)
+ (line 48)
* unix-line-discard (C-u): Commands For Killing.
(line 12)
* unix-word-rubout (C-w): Commands For Killing.
- (line 37)
+ (line 44)
* upcase-word (M-u): Commands For Text. (line 53)
* yank (C-y): Commands For Killing.
- (line 68)
+ (line 75)
* yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_): Commands For History.
(line 80)
* yank-nth-arg (M-C-y): Commands For History.
(line 71)
* yank-pop (M-y): Commands For Killing.
- (line 71)
+ (line 78)
\1f
File: bash.info, Node: Concept Index, Prev: Function Index, Up: Indexes
Node: Process Substitution\7f88016
Node: Word Splitting\7f89136
Node: Filename Expansion\7f91080
-Node: Pattern Matching\7f93610
-Node: Quote Removal\7f97596
-Node: Redirections\7f97891
-Node: Executing Commands\7f107449
-Node: Simple Command Expansion\7f108119
-Node: Command Search and Execution\7f110049
-Node: Command Execution Environment\7f112425
-Node: Environment\7f115409
-Node: Exit Status\7f117068
-Node: Signals\7f118738
-Node: Shell Scripts\7f120705
-Node: Shell Builtin Commands\7f123220
-Node: Bourne Shell Builtins\7f125258
-Node: Bash Builtins\7f146008
-Node: Modifying Shell Behavior\7f174933
-Node: The Set Builtin\7f175278
-Node: The Shopt Builtin\7f185691
-Node: Special Builtins\7f203361
-Node: Shell Variables\7f204340
-Node: Bourne Shell Variables\7f204777
-Node: Bash Variables\7f206881
-Node: Bash Features\7f237828
-Node: Invoking Bash\7f238727
-Node: Bash Startup Files\7f244740
-Node: Interactive Shells\7f249843
-Node: What is an Interactive Shell?\7f250253
-Node: Is this Shell Interactive?\7f250902
-Node: Interactive Shell Behavior\7f251717
-Node: Bash Conditional Expressions\7f255204
-Node: Shell Arithmetic\7f259781
-Node: Aliases\7f262598
-Node: Arrays\7f265218
-Node: The Directory Stack\7f270583
-Node: Directory Stack Builtins\7f271367
-Node: Controlling the Prompt\7f274335
-Node: The Restricted Shell\7f277256
-Node: Bash POSIX Mode\7f279738
-Node: Job Control\7f290671
-Node: Job Control Basics\7f291131
-Node: Job Control Builtins\7f296095
-Node: Job Control Variables\7f300913
-Node: Command Line Editing\7f302069
-Node: Introduction and Notation\7f303740
-Node: Readline Interaction\7f305363
-Node: Readline Bare Essentials\7f306554
-Node: Readline Movement Commands\7f308337
-Node: Readline Killing Commands\7f309297
-Node: Readline Arguments\7f311215
-Node: Searching\7f312259
-Node: Readline Init File\7f314445
-Node: Readline Init File Syntax\7f315704
-Node: Conditional Init Constructs\7f336143
-Node: Sample Init File\7f340339
-Node: Bindable Readline Commands\7f343456
-Node: Commands For Moving\7f344660
-Node: Commands For History\7f346509
-Node: Commands For Text\7f350804
-Node: Commands For Killing\7f354192
-Node: Numeric Arguments\7f356673
-Node: Commands For Completion\7f357812
-Node: Keyboard Macros\7f362003
-Node: Miscellaneous Commands\7f362690
-Node: Readline vi Mode\7f368643
-Node: Programmable Completion\7f369550
-Node: Programmable Completion Builtins\7f377330
-Node: A Programmable Completion Example\7f388025
-Node: Using History Interactively\7f393272
-Node: Bash History Facilities\7f393956
-Node: Bash History Builtins\7f396961
-Node: History Interaction\7f401492
-Node: Event Designators\7f405112
-Node: Word Designators\7f406331
-Node: Modifiers\7f407968
-Node: Installing Bash\7f409370
-Node: Basic Installation\7f410507
-Node: Compilers and Options\7f413765
-Node: Compiling For Multiple Architectures\7f414506
-Node: Installation Names\7f416199
-Node: Specifying the System Type\7f417017
-Node: Sharing Defaults\7f417733
-Node: Operation Controls\7f418406
-Node: Optional Features\7f419364
-Node: Reporting Bugs\7f429882
-Node: Major Differences From The Bourne Shell\7f431076
-Node: GNU Free Documentation License\7f447928
-Node: Indexes\7f473105
-Node: Builtin Index\7f473559
-Node: Reserved Word Index\7f480386
-Node: Variable Index\7f482834
-Node: Function Index\7f498658
-Node: Concept Index\7f511961
+Node: Pattern Matching\7f93717
+Node: Quote Removal\7f97703
+Node: Redirections\7f97998
+Node: Executing Commands\7f107556
+Node: Simple Command Expansion\7f108226
+Node: Command Search and Execution\7f110156
+Node: Command Execution Environment\7f112532
+Node: Environment\7f115516
+Node: Exit Status\7f117175
+Node: Signals\7f118845
+Node: Shell Scripts\7f120812
+Node: Shell Builtin Commands\7f123327
+Node: Bourne Shell Builtins\7f125365
+Node: Bash Builtins\7f146115
+Node: Modifying Shell Behavior\7f175040
+Node: The Set Builtin\7f175385
+Node: The Shopt Builtin\7f185798
+Node: Special Builtins\7f203776
+Node: Shell Variables\7f204755
+Node: Bourne Shell Variables\7f205192
+Node: Bash Variables\7f207296
+Node: Bash Features\7f238243
+Node: Invoking Bash\7f239142
+Node: Bash Startup Files\7f245155
+Node: Interactive Shells\7f250258
+Node: What is an Interactive Shell?\7f250668
+Node: Is this Shell Interactive?\7f251317
+Node: Interactive Shell Behavior\7f252132
+Node: Bash Conditional Expressions\7f255619
+Node: Shell Arithmetic\7f260196
+Node: Aliases\7f263136
+Node: Arrays\7f265756
+Node: The Directory Stack\7f271121
+Node: Directory Stack Builtins\7f271905
+Node: Controlling the Prompt\7f274873
+Node: The Restricted Shell\7f277794
+Node: Bash POSIX Mode\7f280276
+Node: Job Control\7f291403
+Node: Job Control Basics\7f291863
+Node: Job Control Builtins\7f296827
+Node: Job Control Variables\7f301645
+Node: Command Line Editing\7f302801
+Node: Introduction and Notation\7f304472
+Node: Readline Interaction\7f306095
+Node: Readline Bare Essentials\7f307286
+Node: Readline Movement Commands\7f309069
+Node: Readline Killing Commands\7f310029
+Node: Readline Arguments\7f311947
+Node: Searching\7f312991
+Node: Readline Init File\7f315177
+Node: Readline Init File Syntax\7f316436
+Node: Conditional Init Constructs\7f336875
+Node: Sample Init File\7f341071
+Node: Bindable Readline Commands\7f344188
+Node: Commands For Moving\7f345392
+Node: Commands For History\7f347251
+Node: Commands For Text\7f351546
+Node: Commands For Killing\7f354934
+Node: Numeric Arguments\7f357749
+Node: Commands For Completion\7f358888
+Node: Keyboard Macros\7f363079
+Node: Miscellaneous Commands\7f363766
+Node: Readline vi Mode\7f369719
+Node: Programmable Completion\7f370626
+Node: Programmable Completion Builtins\7f378406
+Node: A Programmable Completion Example\7f389101
+Node: Using History Interactively\7f394348
+Node: Bash History Facilities\7f395032
+Node: Bash History Builtins\7f398037
+Node: History Interaction\7f402568
+Node: Event Designators\7f406188
+Node: Word Designators\7f407407
+Node: Modifiers\7f409044
+Node: Installing Bash\7f410446
+Node: Basic Installation\7f411583
+Node: Compilers and Options\7f414841
+Node: Compiling For Multiple Architectures\7f415582
+Node: Installation Names\7f417275
+Node: Specifying the System Type\7f418093
+Node: Sharing Defaults\7f418809
+Node: Operation Controls\7f419482
+Node: Optional Features\7f420440
+Node: Reporting Bugs\7f430958
+Node: Major Differences From The Bourne Shell\7f432152
+Node: GNU Free Documentation License\7f449004
+Node: Indexes\7f474181
+Node: Builtin Index\7f474635
+Node: Reserved Word Index\7f481462
+Node: Variable Index\7f483910
+Node: Function Index\7f499734
+Node: Concept Index\7f513173
\1f
End Tag Table
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108 112.8 Q(xpansion occurs, no splitting is performed.)-.15 E/F2 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(Pa)87 129.6 S(thname Expansion).1 E F0 .371
-(After w)108 141.6 R .371(ord splitting, unless the)-.1 F F2<ad66>2.871
-E F0 .371(option has been set,)2.871 F F2(bash)2.871 E F0 .37
-(scans each w)2.87 F .37(ord for the characters)-.1 F F2(*)2.87 E F0(,)A
-F2(?)2.87 E F0 2.87(,a)C(nd)-2.87 E F2([)2.87 E F0(.)A .677
-(If one of these characters appears, then the w)108 153.6 R .677
-(ord is re)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .677(rded as a).05 F/F3 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(pattern)3.177 E F0 3.177(,a).24 G .678
-(nd replaced with an alphabeti-)-3.177 F .562
-(cally sorted list of \214lenames matching the pattern \(see)108 165.6 R
-/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.09(Pa)3.062 G(tter).09 E 2.812(nM)-.135 G
-(atching)-2.812 E F0(belo)2.812 E 3.062(w\). If)-.25 F .561
-(no matching \214lenames)3.061 F .008(are found, and the shell option)
-108 177.6 R F2(nullglob)2.508 E F0 .008(is not enabled, the w)2.508 F
-.009(ord is left unchanged.)-.1 F .009(If the)5.009 F F2(nullglob)2.509
-E F0 .009(option is)2.509 F .443(set, and no matches are found, the w)
-108 189.6 R .443(ord is remo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.943(d. If).15 F(the)
-2.942 E F2(failglob)2.942 E F0 .442
-(shell option is set, and no matches are)2.942 F 1.38
-(found, an error message is printed and the command is not e)108 201.6 R
--.15(xe)-.15 G 3.88(cuted. If).15 F 1.38(the shell option)3.88 F F2
-(nocaseglob)3.88 E F0(is)3.88 E .104
-(enabled, the match is performed without re)108 213.6 R -.05(ga)-.15 G
-.104(rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 F .103
-(When a pattern is used)5.103 F .377(for pathname e)108 225.6 R .377
-(xpansion, the character)-.15 F F2 -.63(``)2.878 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08
-E F0 .378(at the start of a name or immediately follo)5.378 F .378
-(wing a slash must be)-.25 F 1.354(matched e)108 237.6 R(xplicitly)-.15
-E 3.854(,u)-.65 G 1.354(nless the shell option)-3.854 F F2(dotglob)3.854
-E F0 1.354(is set.)3.854 F 1.354(The \214lenames)6.354 F F2 -.63(``)
-3.854 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0(and)6.354 E F2 -.63(``)3.853 G(..).63
-E -.63('')-.55 G F0 1.353(must al)6.983 F -.1(wa)-.1 G 1.353(ys be).1 F
-.485(matched e)108 249.6 R(xplicitly)-.15 E 2.985(,e)-.65 G -.15(ve)
--3.235 G 2.985(ni).15 G(f)-2.985 E F2(dotglob)2.985 E F0 .485(is set.)
-2.985 F .485(In other cases, the)5.485 F F2 -.63(``)2.985 G -.55(.').63
-G(')-.08 E F0 .486(character is not treated specially)5.485 F 5.486(.W)
--.65 G(hen)-5.486 E .115
-(matching a pathname, the slash character must al)108 261.6 R -.1(wa)-.1
-G .114(ys be matched e).1 F .114(xplicitly by a slash in the pattern, b)
--.15 F .114(ut in)-.2 F .581(other matching conte)108 273.6 R .581
-(xts it can be matched by a special pattern character as described belo)
--.15 F 3.081(wu)-.25 G(nder)-3.081 E F4 -.09(Pa)3.081 G(tter).09 E(n)
--.135 E(Matching)108 285.6 Q/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .073
-(See the description of)4.573 F F2(shopt)2.573 E F0(belo)2.573 E 2.573
-(wu)-.25 G(nder)-2.573 E F4 .072(SHELL B)2.572 F(UIL)-.09 E .072
-(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .072(for a description of the)2.322 F F2
-(nocaseglob)108 297.6 Q F0(,)A F2(nullglob)2.5 E F0(,)A F2(failglob)2.5
-E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F2(dotglob)2.5 E F0(shell options.)2.5 E(The)108
-314.4 Q F4(GLOBIGNORE)2.63 E F0 .13(shell v)2.38 F .131
+/Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(Pa)87 129.6 S(thname Expansion).1 E F0 .246
+(After w)108 141.6 R .246(ord splitting, unless the)-.1 F F2<ad66>2.746
+E F0 .246(option has been set,)2.746 F F2(bash)2.746 E F0 .245
+(scans each w)2.745 F .245(ord for the characters)-.1 F F2(*)2.745 E F0
+(,)A F2(?)2.745 E F0(,)A F2([)2.745 E F0 2.745(,a)C(nd,)-2.745 E .592
+(under certain circumstances \(e.g., when it appears in the e)108 153.6
+R .593(xpansion of an unquoted shell v)-.15 F .593(ariable, depend-)-.25
+F 1.239(ing on the setting of the)108 165.6 R F2(posixglob)3.739 E F0
+1.239(shell option\),)3.739 F F2(\\)3.739 E F0 6.239(.I)C 3.739(fo)
+-6.239 G 1.239(ne of these characters appears, then the w)-3.739 F 1.238
+(ord is)-.1 F(re)108 177.6 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G .284(rded as a).05 F/F3 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(pattern)2.784 E F0 2.784(,a).24 G .284(nd replaced w\
+ith an alphabetically sorted list of \214lenames matching the pattern \
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+(nM)-.135 G(atching)-2.55 E F0(belo)2.55 E 2.8(w\). If)-.25 F .299
+(no matching \214lenames are found, and the shell option)2.799 F F2
+(nullglob)2.799 E F0 .299(is not enabled,)2.799 F .016(the w)108 201.6 R
+.016(ord is left unchanged.)-.1 F .016(If the)5.016 F F2(nullglob)2.516
+E F0 .017(option is set, and no matches are found, the w)2.516 F .017
+(ord is remo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.517(d. If).15 F(the)108 213.6 Q F2
+(failglob)3.003 E F0 .503(shell option is set, and no matches are found\
+, an error message is printed and the command is)3.003 F .477(not e)108
+225.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.977(cuted. If).15 F .477(the shell option)2.977
+F F2(nocaseglob)2.977 E F0 .478
+(is enabled, the match is performed without re)2.978 F -.05(ga)-.15 G
+.478(rd to the case).05 F .151(of alphabetic characters.)108 237.6 R
+.151(When a pattern is used for pathname e)5.151 F .15
+(xpansion, the character)-.15 F F2 -.63(``)2.65 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E
+F0 .15(at the start of a)5.15 F .781(name or immediately follo)108 249.6
+R .781(wing a slash must be matched e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E 3.281(,u)
+-.65 G .781(nless the shell option)-3.281 F F2(dotglob)3.282 E F0 .782
+(is set.)3.282 F .503(The \214lenames)108 261.6 R F2 -.63(``)3.003 G
+-.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0(and)5.503 E F2 -.63(``)3.003 G(..).63 E -.63
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+-3.002 E F2(dotglob)3.002 E F0 .502(is set.)3.002 F .502
+(In other cases, the)5.502 F F2 -.63(``)108 273.6 S -.55(.').63 G(')-.08
+E F0 1.503(character is not treated specially)6.503 F 6.503(.W)-.65 G
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+(wa)-.1 G 1.504(ys be).1 F .632(matched e)108 285.6 R .632
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+(ut in other matching conte)-.2 F .631
+(xts it can be matched by a special)-.15 F 1.392
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+/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 1.392(See the description of)5.892 F F2
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+(for a description of the)3.026 F F2(nocaseglob)3.276 E F0(,)A F2
+(nullglob)3.276 E F0(,)A F2(failglob)3.276 E F0 3.276(,a)C(nd)-3.276 E
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+F4(GLOBIGNORE)2.63 E F0 .13(shell v)2.38 F .131
(ariable may be used to restrict the set of \214le names matching a)-.25
F F3(pattern)2.631 E F0 5.131(.I).24 G(f)-5.131 E F4(GLO-)2.631 E
-(BIGNORE)108 326.4 Q F0 2.015(is set, each matching \214le name that al\
+(BIGNORE)108 350.4 Q F0 2.015(is set, each matching \214le name that al\
so matches one of the patterns in)4.265 F F4(GLOBIGNORE)4.515 E F0(is)
-4.264 E(remo)108 338.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.914(df).15 G 1.414
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(rom the list of matches.)-3.914 F 1.415(If the)6.415 F F2(nocaseglob)
3.915 E F0 1.415(option is set, the matching ag)3.915 F 1.415
-(ainst the patterns in)-.05 F F4(GLOBIGNORE)108 350.4 Q F0 .147
+(ainst the patterns in)-.05 F F4(GLOBIGNORE)108 374.4 Q F0 .147
(is performed without re)2.397 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .147(rd to case.).05 F
.146(The \214lenames)5.146 F F2 -.63(``)2.646 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E
F0(and)5.146 E F2 -.63(``)2.646 G(..).63 E -.63('')-.55 G F0 .146
(are al)5.776 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .146(ys ignored when).1 F F4(GLOBIGNORE)108
-362.4 Q F0 .827(is set and not null.)3.077 F(Ho)5.827 E(we)-.25 E -.15
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(ve)-.25 G 1.627 -.4(r, s).15 H(etting).4 E F4(GLOBIGNORE)3.327 E F0
.827(to a non-null v)3.077 F .827(alue has the ef)-.25 F .827(fect of)
--.25 F .683(enabling the)108 374.4 R F2(dotglob)3.183 E F0 .682
+-.25 F .683(enabling the)108 398.4 R F2(dotglob)3.183 E F0 .682
(shell option, so all other \214lenames be)3.183 F .682(ginning with a)
-.15 F F2 -.63(``)3.182 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 .682(will match.)
-5.682 F 2.282 -.8(To g)5.682 H .682(et the old).8 F(beha)108 386.4 Q
+5.682 F 2.282 -.8(To g)5.682 H .682(et the old).8 F(beha)108 410.4 Q
1.184(vior of ignoring \214lenames be)-.2 F 1.184(ginning with a)-.15 F
F2 -.63(``)3.684 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 3.684(,m)C(ak)-3.684 E(e)
-.1 E F2 -.63(``)3.684 G(.*').63 E(')-.63 E F0 1.185
(one of the patterns in)6.185 F F4(GLOBIGNORE)3.685 E F5(.)A F0(The)108
-398.4 Q F2(dotglob)3.132 E F0 .632(option is disabled when)3.132 F F4
+422.4 Q F2(dotglob)3.132 E F0 .632(option is disabled when)3.132 F F4
(GLOBIGNORE)3.132 E F0 .632(is unset.)2.882 F .631
-(The pattern matching honors the setting of)5.632 F(the)108 410.4 Q F2
-(extglob)2.5 E F0(shell option.)2.5 E F2 -.1(Pa)108 427.2 S(tter).1 E
-2.5(nM)-.15 G(atching)-2.5 E F0(An)108 444 Q 3.138(yc)-.15 G .638(harac\
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+(extglob)2.5 E F0(shell option.)2.5 E F2 -.1(Pa)108 451.2 S(tter).1 E
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ter that appears in a pattern, other than the special pattern character\
s described belo)-3.138 F 1.938 -.65(w, m)-.25 H(atches).65 E 3.62
-(itself. The)108 456 R 1.12(NUL character may not occur in a pattern.)
+(itself. The)108 480 R 1.12(NUL character may not occur in a pattern.)
3.62 F 3.62(Ab)6.12 G 1.12(ackslash escapes the follo)-3.62 F 1.12
(wing character; the)-.25 F .576
-(escaping backslash is discarded when matching.)108 468 R .576
+(escaping backslash is discarded when matching.)108 492 R .576
(The special pattern characters must be quoted if the)5.576 F 3.076(ya)
--.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 480 Q(.)-.65 E
-(The special pattern characters ha)108 496.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
-(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2(*)144 513.6 Q F0 .377
-(Matches an)180 513.6 R 2.877(ys)-.15 G .376
+-.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 504 Q(.)-.65 E
+(The special pattern characters ha)108 520.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
+(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2(*)144 537.6 Q F0 .377
+(Matches an)180 537.6 R 2.877(ys)-.15 G .376
(tring, including the null string.)-2.877 F .376(When the)5.376 F F2
-(globstar)2.876 E F0 .376(shell option is enabled,)2.876 F(and)180 525.6
+(globstar)2.876 E F0 .376(shell option is enabled,)2.876 F(and)180 549.6
Q F2(*)3.275 E F0 .775(is used in a pathname e)3.275 F .775
(xpansion conte)-.15 F .775(xt, tw)-.15 F 3.275(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-3.275
E F2(*)3.275 E F0 3.275(su)C .775(sed as a single pattern)-3.275 F 1.058
(will match all \214les and zero or more directories and subdirectories\
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-(ill match only directories and subdirectories.)-2.5 E F2(?)144 561.6 Q
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+(ill match only directories and subdirectories.)-2.5 E F2(?)144 585.6 Q
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+F2([...])144 597.6 Q F0 .578(Matches an)180 597.6 R 3.078(yo)-.15 G .578
(ne of the enclosed characters.)-3.078 F 3.079(Ap)5.579 G .579
(air of characters separated by a h)-3.079 F(yphen)-.05 E .685
-(denotes a)180 585.6 R F3 -.15(ra)3.185 G(ng).15 E 3.184(ee)-.1 G(xpr)
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-3.384 E(ession)-.37 E F0 3.184(;a)C .984 -.15(ny c)-3.184 H .684
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.15 G 1.212(sing the current locale')-3.712 F 3.712(sc)-.55 G 1.212
(ollating sequence and character set, is matched.)-3.712 F 1.213(If the)
-6.213 F 1.124(\214rst character follo)180 609.6 R 1.124(wing the)-.25 F
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(haracter not enclosed is matched.)-3.623 F .894
-(The sorting order of characters in range e)180 621.6 R .895
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be matched by including it as the \214rst or last character in the set.)
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-(including it as the \214rst character in the set.)180 681.6 Q -.4(Wi)
-180 699.6 S(thin).4 E F2([)3.071 E F0(and)3.071 E F2(])3.071 E F0(,)A F3
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-(class matches letters, digits, and the character _.)180 108 Q -.4(Wi)
-180 126 S(thin).4 E F1([)4.536 E F0(and)4.536 E F1(])4.536 E F0 4.536
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+G 1.789(haracter belonging to that class.)-4.289 F(The)6.789 E F1 -.1
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+(class matches letters, digits, and the character _.)180 132 Q -.4(Wi)
+180 150 S(thin).4 E F1([)4.536 E F0(and)4.536 E F1(])4.536 E F0 4.536
(,a)C(n)-4.536 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 2.036(equivalence class)4.536 F
F0 2.037(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)4.536 F F1([=)4.537 E F2(c)
A F1(=])A F0 4.537(,w)C(hich)-4.537 E .125(matches all characters with \
the same collation weight \(as de\214ned by the current locale\) as)180
-138 R(the character)180 150 Q F2(c)2.5 E F0(.)A -.4(Wi)180 168 S(thin).4
+162 R(the character)180 174 Q F2(c)2.5 E F0(.)A -.4(Wi)180 192 S(thin).4
E F1([)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F1(])2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he syntax)-2.5 E F1([.)
2.5 E F2(symbol)A F1(.])A F0(matches the collating symbol)2.5 E F2
-(symbol)2.5 E F0(.)A .704(If the)108 184.8 R F1(extglob)3.204 E F0 .705
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(shell option is enabled using the)3.204 F F1(shopt)3.205 E F0 -.2(bu)
3.205 G .705(iltin, se).2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .705(ral e).15 F .705
(xtended pattern matching operators)-.15 F .256(are recognized.)108
-196.8 R .256(In the follo)5.256 F .256(wing description, a)-.25 F F2
+220.8 R .256(In the follo)5.256 F .256(wing description, a)-.25 F F2
(pattern-list)2.755 E F0 .255
(is a list of one or more patterns separated by a)2.755 F F1(|)2.755 E
F0(.)A(Composite patterns may be formed using one or more of the follo)
-108 208.8 Q(wing sub-patterns:)-.25 E F1(?\()144 232.8 Q F2
+108 232.8 Q(wing sub-patterns:)-.25 E F1(?\()144 256.8 Q F2
(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0
-(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 244.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(*\()144 256.8 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1
-(\)).833 E F0(Matches zero or more occurrences of the gi)180 268.8 Q
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(+\()144 280.8 Q F2
+(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 268.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(*\()144 280.8 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1
+(\)).833 E F0(Matches zero or more occurrences of the gi)180 292.8 Q
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(+\()144 304.8 Q F2
(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0
-(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 292.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
-2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(@\()144 304.8 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1
-(\)).833 E F0(Matches one of the gi)180 316.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np)
-.15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(!\()144 328.8 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1(\))
-.833 E F0(Matches an)180 340.8 Q(ything e)-.15 E(xcept one of the gi)
+(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 316.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
+2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(@\()144 328.8 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1
+(\)).833 E F0(Matches one of the gi)180 340.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np)
+.15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(!\()144 352.8 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1(\))
+.833 E F0(Matches an)180 364.8 Q(ything e)-.15 E(xcept one of the gi)
-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E .968(Complicated e)108
-357.6 R .968(xtended pattern matching ag)-.15 F .968
+381.6 R .968(xtended pattern matching ag)-.15 F .968
(ainst long strings is slo)-.05 F 2.269 -.65(w, e)-.25 H .969
(specially when the patterns contain).65 F 1.23
-(alternations and the strings contain multiple matches.)108 369.6 R 1.23
+(alternations and the strings contain multiple matches.)108 393.6 R 1.23
(Using separate matches ag)6.23 F 1.23(ainst shorter strings, or)-.05 F
(using arrays of strings instead of a single long string, may be f)108
-381.6 Q(aster)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1(Quote Remo)87 398.4 Q -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1
-E F0 1.112(After the preceding e)108 410.4 R 1.112
+405.6 Q(aster)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1(Quote Remo)87 422.4 Q -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1
+E F0 1.112(After the preceding e)108 434.4 R 1.112
(xpansions, all unquoted occurrences of the characters)-.15 F F1(\\)
3.613 E F0(,)A F1<08>3.613 E F0 3.613(,a)C(nd)-3.613 E F1(")4.446 E F0
-1.113(that did not result)4.446 F(from one of the abo)108 422.4 Q .3
+1.113(that did not result)4.446 F(from one of the abo)108 446.4 Q .3
-.15(ve ex)-.15 H(pansions are remo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E/F3
-10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(REDIRECTION)72 439.2 Q F0 .545
-(Before a command is e)108 451.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .545
+10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(REDIRECTION)72 463.2 Q F0 .545
+(Before a command is e)108 475.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .545
(cuted, its input and output may be).15 F F2 -.37(re)3.045 G(dir).37 E
(ected)-.37 E F0 .545(using a special notation interpreted)3.815 F .405
-(by the shell.)108 463.2 R .405(Redirection allo)5.405 F .405(ws comman\
+(by the shell.)108 487.2 R .405(Redirection allo)5.405 F .405(ws comman\
ds' \214le handles to be duplicated, opened, closed, made to refer to)
--.25 F(dif)108 475.2 Q 1.02(ferent \214les, and can change the \214les \
+-.25 F(dif)108 499.2 Q 1.02(ferent \214les, and can change the \214les \
the command reads from and writes to.)-.25 F 1.019
(Redirection may also be)6.019 F .215
-(used to modify \214le handles in the current shell e)108 487.2 R -.15
+(used to modify \214le handles in the current shell e)108 511.2 R -.15
(xe)-.15 G .215(cution en).15 F 2.715(vironment. The)-.4 F(follo)2.715 E
.215(wing redirection operators)-.25 F .876(may precede or appear an)108
-499.2 R .876(ywhere within a)-.15 F F2 .875(simple command)3.715 F F0
+523.2 R .876(ywhere within a)-.15 F F2 .875(simple command)3.715 F F0
.875(or may follo)4.145 F 3.375(wa)-.25 G F2(command)A F0 5.875(.R).77 G
-.875(edirections are)-5.875 F(processed in the order the)108 511.2 Q 2.5
+.875(edirections are)-5.875 F(processed in the order the)108 535.2 Q 2.5
(ya)-.15 G(ppear)-2.5 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(rom left to right.)-2.5 E .771(Eac\
h redirection that may be preceded by a \214le descriptor number may in\
-stead be preceded by a w)108 528 R .772(ord of)-.1 F .293(the form {)108
-540 R F2(varname)A F0 2.793(}. In)B .293
+stead be preceded by a w)108 552 R .772(ord of)-.1 F .293(the form {)108
+564 R F2(varname)A F0 2.793(}. In)B .293
(this case, for each redirection operator e)2.793 F .293
-(xcept >&- and <&-, the shell will allocate)-.15 F 3.179<618c>108 552 S
+(xcept >&- and <&-, the shell will allocate)-.15 F 3.179<618c>108 576 S
.679(le descriptor greater than or equal to 10 and assign it to)-3.179 F
F2(varname)3.179 E F0 5.679(.I)C 3.179(f>)-5.679 G .679
-(&- or <&- is preceded by {)-3.179 F F2(var)A(-)-.2 E(name)108 564 Q F0
+(&- or <&- is preceded by {)-3.179 F F2(var)A(-)-.2 E(name)108 588 Q F0
.6(}, the v)B .6(alue of)-.25 F F2(varname)3.1 E F0 .599
(de\214nes the \214le descriptor to close.)3.1 F .599(If {)5.599 F F2
(varname)A F0 3.099(}i)C 3.099(ss)-3.099 G .599
-(upplied, the redirection)-3.099 F 1.238(persists be)108 576 R 1.238
+(upplied, the redirection)-3.099 F 1.238(persists be)108 600 R 1.238
(yond the scope of the command, allo)-.15 F 1.238
(wing the shell programmer to manage the \214le descriptor)-.25 F
-(himself.)108 588 Q .284(In the follo)108 604.8 R .283(wing description\
+(himself.)108 612 Q .284(In the follo)108 628.8 R .283(wing description\
s, if the \214le descriptor number is omitted, and the \214rst characte\
-r of the redirect-)-.25 F .512(ion operator is)108 616.8 R F1(<)3.012 E
+r of the redirect-)-.25 F .512(ion operator is)108 640.8 R F1(<)3.012 E
F0 3.012(,t)C .512
(he redirection refers to the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\).)
-3.012 F .512(If the \214rst character of the)5.512 F
-(redirection operator is)108 628.8 Q F1(>)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C
+(redirection operator is)108 652.8 Q F1(>)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C
(he redirection refers to the standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\).)
--2.5 E .825(The w)108 645.6 R .825(ord follo)-.1 F .824
+-2.5 E .825(The w)108 669.6 R .825(ord follo)-.1 F .824
(wing the redirection operator in the follo)-.25 F .824
(wing descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is sub-)-.25 F .462
-(jected to brace e)108 657.6 R .462(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .463
+(jected to brace e)108 681.6 R .462(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .463
(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .463(ariable e)-.25 F .463
-(xpansion, command substitution, arith-)-.15 F .867(metic e)108 669.6 R
+(xpansion, command substitution, arith-)-.15 F .867(metic e)108 693.6 R
.867(xpansion, quote remo)-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G .867(l, pathname e).25 F
.867(xpansion, and w)-.15 F .867(ord splitting.)-.1 F .867(If it e)5.867
-F .866(xpands to more than one)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 681.6 S(rd,).1 E F1
+F .866(xpands to more than one)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 705.6 S(rd,).1 E F1
(bash)2.5 E F0(reports an error)2.5 E(.)-.55 E
-(Note that the order of redirections is signi\214cant.)108 698.4 Q -.15
-(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the command)-2.65 E(ls)144 715.2 Q F1(>)2.5
-E F0(dirlist 2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)
-148.175 E(27)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(Note that the order of redirections is signi\214cant.)108 722.4 Q -.15
+(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the command)-2.65 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2019 June 21)148.175 E(27)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 28 28
%%BeginPageSetup
BP
%%EndPageSetup
/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E
-(directs both standard output and standard error to the \214le)108 84 Q
-/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(dirlist)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w).68 G(hile the command)
--2.5 E(ls 2)144 100.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(>&)A F0(1)A F2(>)2.5 E F0
-(dirlist)2.5 E .527(directs only the standard output to \214le)108 117.6
-R F1(dirlist)3.027 E F0 3.027(,b).68 G .527(ecause the standard error w)
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(ls)144 84 Q/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(>)2.5 E F0(dirlist 2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A
+(directs both standard output and standard error to the \214le)108 100.8
+Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(dirlist)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w).68 G
+(hile the command)-2.5 E(ls 2)144 117.6 Q F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1(>)2.5 E F0
+(dirlist)2.5 E .527(directs only the standard output to \214le)108 134.4
+R F2(dirlist)3.027 E F0 3.027(,b).68 G .527(ecause the standard error w)
-3.027 F .527(as duplicated from the standard)-.1 F
-(output before the standard output w)108 129.6 Q(as redirected to)-.1 E
-F1(dirlist)2.5 E F0(.).68 E F2(Bash)108 146.4 Q F0 .599(handles se)3.099
+(output before the standard output w)108 146.4 Q(as redirected to)-.1 E
+F2(dirlist)2.5 E F0(.).68 E F1(Bash)108 163.2 Q F0 .599(handles se)3.099
F -.15(ve)-.25 G .599(ral \214lenames specially when the).15 F 3.099(ya)
-.15 G .598(re used in redirections, as described in the follo)-3.099 F
-(wing)-.25 E 3.477(table. If)108 158.4 R .977
-(the operating system on which)3.477 F F2(bash)3.478 E F0 .978
+(wing)-.25 E 3.477(table. If)108 175.2 R .977
+(the operating system on which)3.477 F F1(bash)3.478 E F0 .978
(is running pro)3.478 F .978
(vides these special \214les, bash will use them;)-.15 F
-(otherwise it will emulate them internally with the beha)108 170.4 Q
-(vior described belo)-.2 E -.65(w.)-.25 G F2(/de)144 187.2 Q(v/fd/)-.15
-E F1(fd)A F0(If)180 199.2 Q F1(fd)2.5 E F0(is a v)2.5 E(alid inte)-.25 E
-(ger)-.15 E 2.5<2c8c>-.4 G(le descriptor)-2.5 E F1(fd)2.5 E F0
-(is duplicated.)2.5 E F2(/de)144 211.2 Q(v/stdin)-.15 E F0
-(File descriptor 0 is duplicated.)180 223.2 Q F2(/de)144 235.2 Q
-(v/stdout)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 247.2 Q F2(/de)
-144 259.2 Q(v/stderr)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 2 is duplicated.)180
-271.2 Q F2(/de)144 283.2 Q(v/tcp/)-.15 E F1(host)A F2(/)A F1(port)A F0
-(If)180 295.2 Q F1(host)2.997 E F0 .497(is a v)2.997 F .497
-(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F1(port)2.996 E F0 .496
+(otherwise it will emulate them internally with the beha)108 187.2 Q
+(vior described belo)-.2 E -.65(w.)-.25 G F1(/de)144 204 Q(v/fd/)-.15 E
+F2(fd)A F0(If)180 216 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(is a v)2.5 E(alid inte)-.25 E
+(ger)-.15 E 2.5<2c8c>-.4 G(le descriptor)-2.5 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0
+(is duplicated.)2.5 E F1(/de)144 228 Q(v/stdin)-.15 E F0
+(File descriptor 0 is duplicated.)180 240 Q F1(/de)144 252 Q(v/stdout)
+-.15 E F0(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 264 Q F1(/de)144 276 Q
+(v/stderr)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 2 is duplicated.)180 288 Q F1(/de)
+144 300 Q(v/tcp/)-.15 E F2(host)A F1(/)A F2(port)A F0(If)180 312 Q F2
+(host)2.997 E F0 .497(is a v)2.997 F .497
+(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F2(port)2.996 E F0 .496
(is an inte)2.996 F .496(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E
-(vice name,)180 307.2 Q F2(bash)2.5 E F0
-(attempts to open the corresponding TCP sock)2.5 E(et.)-.1 E F2(/de)144
-319.2 Q(v/udp/)-.15 E F1(host)A F2(/)A F1(port)A F0(If)180 331.2 Q F1
-(host)2.996 E F0 .496(is a v)2.996 F .496
-(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F1(port)2.997 E F0 .497
+(vice name,)180 324 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+(attempts to open the corresponding TCP sock)2.5 E(et.)-.1 E F1(/de)144
+336 Q(v/udp/)-.15 E F2(host)A F1(/)A F2(port)A F0(If)180 348 Q F2(host)
+2.996 E F0 .496(is a v)2.996 F .496
+(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F2(port)2.997 E F0 .497
(is an inte)2.997 F .497(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E
-(vice name,)180 343.2 Q F2(bash)2.5 E F0
+(vice name,)180 360 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
(attempts to open the corresponding UDP sock)2.5 E(et.)-.1 E 2.5(Af)108
-360 S(ailure to open or create a \214le causes the redirection to f)-2.6
-E(ail.)-.1 E .947(Redirections using \214le descriptors greater than 9 \
-should be used with care, as the)108 376.8 R 3.446(ym)-.15 G .946
+376.8 S(ailure to open or create a \214le causes the redirection to f)
+-2.6 E(ail.)-.1 E .947(Redirections using \214le descriptors greater th\
+an 9 should be used with care, as the)108 393.6 R 3.446(ym)-.15 G .946
(ay con\215ict with \214le)-3.446 F
-(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 388.8 Q(.)-.65 E F2(Redir)87
-405.6 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391
+(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 405.6 Q(.)-.65 E F1(Redir)87
+422.4 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391
(Redirection of input causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
-108 417.6 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391
-(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 429.6 Q F1
+108 434.4 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391
+(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 446.4 Q F2
(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(rt)-2.5 G
-(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-2.5 E F1(n)2.86 E F0
+(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0
(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
-(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 446.4 Q([)144 463.2 Q
-F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F2(Redir)87 480 Q(ecting Output)
+(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 463.2 Q([)144 480 Q F2
+(n)A F0(])A F1(<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 496.8 Q(ecting Output)
-.18 E F0 .175
(Redirection of output causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
-108 492 R .174(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.014 E(d)-.37 E F0 .174
-(to be opened for writ-)3.444 F .824(ing on \214le descriptor)108 504 R
-F1(n)3.324 E F0 3.324(,o).24 G 3.324(rt)-3.324 G .824
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.324 F F1(n)3.684 E F0
+108 508.8 R .174(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.014 E(d)-.37 E F0 .174
+(to be opened for writ-)3.444 F .824(ing on \214le descriptor)108 520.8
+R F2(n)3.324 E F0 3.324(,o).24 G 3.324(rt)-3.324 G .824
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.324 F F2(n)3.684 E F0
.824(is not speci\214ed.)3.564 F .825(If the \214le does not)5.825 F
--.15(ex)108 516 S(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E
+-.15(ex)108 532.8 S(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E
(xist it is truncated to zero size.)-.15 E
-(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 532.8 Q([)144 549.6 Q
-F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .155
-(If the redirection operator is)108 566.4 R F2(>)2.655 E F0 2.655(,a)C
-.155(nd the)-2.655 F F2(noclob)2.655 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the)
-2.654 F F2(set)2.654 E F0 -.2(bu)2.654 G .154
-(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F .657(will f)108 578.4 R
+(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 549.6 Q([)144 566.4 Q
+F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .155
+(If the redirection operator is)108 583.2 R F1(>)2.655 E F0 2.655(,a)C
+.155(nd the)-2.655 F F1(noclob)2.655 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the)
+2.654 F F1(set)2.654 E F0 -.2(bu)2.654 G .154
+(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F .657(will f)108 595.2 R
.657(ail if the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .658
-(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G .658
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G .658
(ists and is a re).15 F .658(gular \214le.)-.15 F .658(If the redi-)
-5.658 F .409(rection operator is)108 590.4 R F2(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C
-2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909 F F2(>)2.909 E
-F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F2(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .409
-(option to the)2.909 F F2(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.908 G .408
+5.658 F .409(rection operator is)108 607.2 R F1(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C
+2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909 F F1(>)2.909 E
+F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F1(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .409
+(option to the)2.909 F F1(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.908 G .408
(iltin command).2 F(is not enabled, the redirection is attempted e)108
-602.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
--2.5 E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F2 -.25(Ap)87
-619.2 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .641
-(Redirection of output in this f)108 631.2 R .642
+619.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
+-2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1 -.25(Ap)87
+636 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .641
+(Redirection of output in this f)108 648 R .642
(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .642
-(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.482 E(d)-.37 E F0 .642(to be)3.912 F .474
-(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 643.2 R F1(n)2.974 E F0
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.482 E(d)-.37 E F0 .642(to be)3.912 F .474
+(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 660 R F2(n)2.974 E F0
2.974(,o).24 G 2.974(rt)-2.974 G .474
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F1(n)3.333 E F0
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F2(n)3.333 E F0
.473(is not speci\214ed.)3.213 F(If)5.473 E(the \214le does not e)108
-655.2 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
-(The general format for appending output is:)108 672 Q([)144 688.8 Q F1
-(n)A F0(])A F2(>>)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F2(Redir)87 705.6 Q
-(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
-(This construct allo)108 717.6 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
-\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
--.25 F(tor 2\) to be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108
-729.6 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
-(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(28)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+672 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
+(The general format for appending output is:)108 688.8 Q([)144 705.6 Q
+F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2019 June 21)148.175 E(28)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(There are tw)108
-84 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
-(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E/F1 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(&>)144 100.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)A(d)-.37 E
-F0(and)108 112.8 Q F1(>&)144 124.8 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108
-141.6 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G(orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E
-(This is semantically equi)5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144
-158.4 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A .115
-(When using the second form,)108 175.2 R F2(wor)2.614 E(d)-.37 E F0 .114
-(may not e)2.614 F .114(xpand to a number or)-.15 F F1<ad>2.614 E F0
-5.114(.I)C 2.614(fi)-5.114 G 2.614(td)-2.614 G .114
-(oes, other redirection operators)-2.614 F(apply \(see)108 187.2 Q F1
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(Redir)87 84 Q(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18
+E F0 .248(This construct allo)108 96 R .249(ws both the standard output\
+ \(\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip\
+-)-.25 F(tor 2\) to be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108
+108 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0
+(.).77 E(There are tw)108 124.8 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F1
+(&>)144 141.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 153.6 Q F1(>&)144 165.6 Q
+F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 182.4 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E(This is semantically equi)5 E
+-.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 199.2 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
+E F1(>&)A F0(1)A .115(When using the second form,)108 216 R F2(wor)2.614
+E(d)-.37 E F0 .114(may not e)2.614 F .114(xpand to a number or)-.15 F F1
+<ad>2.614 E F0 5.114(.I)C 2.614(fi)-5.114 G 2.614(td)-2.614 G .114
+(oes, other redirection operators)-2.614 F(apply \(see)108 228 Q F1
(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E
-(w\) for compatibility reasons.)-.25 E F1 -.25(Ap)87 204 S
+(w\) for compatibility reasons.)-.25 E F1 -.25(Ap)87 244.8 S
(pending Standard Output and Standard Err).25 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
-(This construct allo)108 216 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\214l\
-e descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)-.25 F
-(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)108 228 Q
-(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
+(This construct allo)108 256.8 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
+\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
+-.25 F(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)108
+268.8 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
(The format for appending standard output and standard error is:)108
-244.8 Q F1(&>>)144 261.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
-(This is semantically equi)108 278.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1
-(>>)144 295.2 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A(\(see)108
-312 Q F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1
-(Her)87 328.8 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33(This type of redir\
-ection instructs the shell to read input from the current source until \
-a line containing only)108 340.8 R F2(delimiter)108.35 352.8 Q F0 .614
+285.6 Q F1(&>>)144 302.4 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
+(This is semantically equi)108 319.2 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1
+(>>)144 336 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A(\(see)108
+352.8 Q F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E
+F1(Her)87 369.6 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33(This type of red\
+irection instructs the shell to read input from the current source unti\
+l a line containing only)108 381.6 R F2(delimiter)108.35 393.6 Q F0 .614
(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.844 F .615
(All of the lines read up to that point are then used as the stan-)5.615
-F(dard input \(or \214le descriptor)108 364.8 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E
+F(dard input \(or \214le descriptor)108 405.6 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E
F2(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\) for a command.)2.5 E
-(The format of here-documents is:)108 381.6 Q([)144 398.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])
-A F1(<<)A F0([)A F1<ad>A F0(])A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 410.4 Q
-(e-document)-.37 E(delimiter)144 422.4 Q F0 .302(No parameter and v)108
-439.2 R .302(ariable e)-.25 F .302
+(The format of here-documents is:)108 422.4 Q([)144 439.2 Q F2(n)A F0(])
+A F1(<<)A F0([)A F1<ad>A F0(])A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 451.2 Q
+(e-document)-.37 E(delimiter)144 463.2 Q F0 .302(No parameter and v)108
+480 R .302(ariable e)-.25 F .302
(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .301
(xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.15 E .415(is performed on)108
-451.2 R F2(wor)2.915 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.415(.I).77 G 2.915(fa)-5.415 G .715
+492 R F2(wor)2.915 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.415(.I).77 G 2.915(fa)-5.415 G .715
-.15(ny p)-2.915 H .415(art of).15 F F2(wor)3.255 E(d)-.37 E F0 .415
(is quoted, the)3.685 F F2(delimiter)3.265 E F0 .415
(is the result of quote remo)3.645 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.915(lo).25 G(n)
-2.915 E F2(wor)2.915 E(d)-.37 E F0(,).77 E .774
-(and the lines in the here-document are not e)108 463.2 R 3.274
+(and the lines in the here-document are not e)108 504 R 3.274
(xpanded. If)-.15 F F2(wor)3.273 E(d)-.37 E F0 .773
(is unquoted, all lines of the here-document)3.273 F 2.59
-(are subjected to parameter e)108 475.2 R 2.59
+(are subjected to parameter e)108 516 R 2.59
(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 2.59
-(xpansion, the character)-.15 F(sequence)108 487.2 Q F1(\\<newline>)2.5
-E F0(is ignored, and)2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0
+(xpansion, the character)-.15 F(sequence)108 528 Q F1(\\<newline>)2.5 E
+F0(is ignored, and)2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0
(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($)2.5
E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .602
-(If the redirection operator is)108 504 R F1(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101(,t)
-C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and\
- the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 516 Q F2(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5(.T).73 G
-(his allo)-5 E
+(If the redirection operator is)108 544.8 R F1(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101
+(,t)C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines\
+ and the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 556.8 Q F2(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5
+(.T).73 G(his allo)-5 E
(ws here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural f)
--.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 532.8 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
-2.5(Av)108 544.8 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E([)
-144 561.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<<<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 578.4 Q
+-.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 573.6 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
+2.5(Av)108 585.6 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E([)
+144 602.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<<<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 619.2 Q
F2(wor)3.291 E(d)-.37 E F0(under)3.291 E .792(goes tilde e)-.18 F .792
(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .792(ariable e)-.25 F .792
-(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 590.4 S
+(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 631.2 S
1.188(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.687(l. P).25 F
1.187(athname e)-.15 F 1.187(xpansion and w)-.15 F 1.187
(ord splitting are not performed.)-.1 F 1.187(The result is)6.187 F .374
-(supplied as a single string, with a ne)108 602.4 R .375(wline appended\
+(supplied as a single string, with a ne)108 643.2 R .375(wline appended\
, to the command on its standard input \(or \214le descrip-)-.25 F(tor)
-108 614.4 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\).)2.5 E
-F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 631.2 Q F0(The redirection operator)
-108 643.2 Q([)144 660 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .127
-(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 676.8 R(If)5.127 E
+108 655.2 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(if)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(is speci\214ed\).)2.5 E
+F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 672 Q F0(The redirection operator)108
+684 Q([)144 700.8 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .127
+(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 717.6 R(If)5.127 E
F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .126
(pands to one or more digits, the \214le descriptor denoted).15 F(by)108
-688.8 Q F2(n)3.317 E F0 .457(is made to be a cop)3.197 F 2.957(yo)-.1 G
+729.6 Q F2(n)3.317 E F0 .457(is made to be a cop)3.197 F 2.957(yo)-.1 G
2.957(ft)-2.957 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.957 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G
2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.298 E(d)-.37 E F0
-.458(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.728 F .15
-(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 700.8 R(If)5.15 E F2(wor)
-2.99 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.42 G .15(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.65 E F0
-2.649<2c8c>C .149(le descriptor)-2.649 F F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149
-(is closed.)2.889 F(If)5.149 E F2(n)3.009 E F0 .149(is not speci\214ed,)
-2.889 F(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 712.8 Q
-(The operator)108 729.6 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E
-(29)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+.458(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.728 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768
+Q(2019 June 21)148.175 E(29)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E([)144 84 Q/F1 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(>&)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37
-E F0 .443(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108
-100.8 R(If)5.443 E F1(n)3.304 E F0 .444
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .15
+(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 84 R(If)5.15 E/F1 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)2.99 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.42 G .15(luates to)
+.25 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad>2.65 E F0 2.649<2c8c>C .149
+(le descriptor)-2.649 F F1(n)3.009 E F0 .149(is closed.)2.889 F(If)5.149
+E F1(n)3.009 E F0 .149(is not speci\214ed,)2.889 F
+(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 96 Q
+(The operator)108 112.8 Q([)144 129.6 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>&)A F1(wor)A
+(d)-.37 E F0 .443
+(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 146.4 R
+(If)5.443 E F1(n)3.304 E F0 .444
(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.184 F 1.358
-(tor 1\) is used.)108 112.8 R 1.358(If the digits in)6.358 F F1(wor)
+(tor 1\) is used.)108 158.4 R 1.358(If the digits in)6.358 F F1(wor)
4.198 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.357(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for o\
-utput, a redirection error)4.628 F 2.753(occurs. If)108 124.8 R F1(wor)
+utput, a redirection error)4.628 F 2.753(occurs. If)108 170.4 R F1(wor)
3.093 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.523 G .253(luates to).25 F F2<ad>2.754 E
F0 2.754<2c8c>C .254(le descriptor)-2.754 F F1(n)3.114 E F0 .254
(is closed.)2.994 F .254(As a special case, if)5.254 F F1(n)2.754 E F0
.254(is omitted, and)2.754 F F1(wor)2.754 E(d)-.37 E F0(does)2.754 E
-.966(not e)108 1
36.8 R .966(xpand to one or more digits or)-.15 F F2<ad>
+.966(not e)108 1
82.4 R .966(xpand to one or more digits or)-.15 F F2<ad>
3.466 E F0 3.466(,t)C .965
(he standard output and standard error are redirected as described)
--3.466 F(pre)108 148.8 Q(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F2(Mo)87 165.6 Q
-(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0(The redirection operator)108 177.6 Q([)
-144 194.4 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<&)A F1(digit)A F2<ad>A F0(mo)108 211.2 Q
+-3.466 F(pre)108 194.4 Q(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F2(Mo)87 211.2 Q
+(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0(The redirection operator)108 223.2 Q([)
+144 240 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<&)A F1(digit)A F2<ad>A F0(mo)108 256.8 Q
-.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(st).15 G .535(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F1
(digit)3.035 E F0 .535(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F1(n)3.035 E F0
3.035(,o).24 G 3.035(rt)-3.035 G .536
(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F F1(n)3.036 E F0
-.536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 223.2 Q F1(digit)5 E F0
+.536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 268.8 Q F1(digit)5 E F0
(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(.)A(Similarly)
-108 240 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)144 256.8 Q F1
-(n)A F0(])A F2(>&)A F1(digit)A F2<ad>A F0(mo)108 273.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
-2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F1(digit)2.786 E F0
+108 285.6 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)144 302.4 Q
+F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>&)A F1(digit)A F2<ad>A F0(mo)108 319.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15
+G 2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F1(digit)2.786 E F0
.286(to \214le descriptor)2.786 F F1(n)2.786 E F0 2.786(,o).24 G 2.786
(rt)-2.786 G .285(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.786 F
-F1(n)2.785 E F0 .285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 285.6 Q F2
-(Opening File Descriptors f)87 302.4 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
-(The redirection operator)108 314.4 Q([)144 331.2 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<>)
-A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
-348 R 1.349(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)4.189 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.349
+F1(n)2.785 E F0 .285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 331.2 Q F2
+(Opening File Descriptors f)87 348 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
+(The redirection operator)108 360 Q([)144 376.8 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<>)A
+F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
+393.6 R 1.349(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)4.189 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.349
(to be opened for both reading and writing on \214le)4.619 F(descriptor)
-108 360 Q F1(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G
+108 405.6 Q F1(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G
(le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F1(n)2.86 E F0(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
(If the \214le does not e)5 E(xist, it is created.)-.15 E/F3 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 376.8 Q F1(Aliases)108 388.8 Q F0(allo)3.174
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 422.4 Q F1(Aliases)108 434.4 Q F0(allo)3.174
E 3.174(was)-.25 G .674(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.174 F .674
(ord when it is used as the \214rst w)-.1 F .673
(ord of a simple command.)-.1 F .394(The shell maintains a list of alia\
-ses that may be set and unset with the)108 400.8 R F2(alias)2.894 E F0
+ses that may be set and unset with the)108 446.4 R F2(alias)2.894 E F0
(and)2.894 E F2(unalias)2.894 E F0 -.2(bu)2.894 G .394(iltin commands).2
-F(\(see)108 412.8 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.98(SHELL B)4.48 F(UIL)-.09 E
+F(\(see)108 458.4 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.98(SHELL B)4.48 F(UIL)-.09 E
1.98(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)4.23 E 4.48(w\). The)-.25 F 1.98
(\214rst w)4.48 F 1.979(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1
-F(check)108 424.8 Q .472(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .472
+F(check)108 470.4 Q .472(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .472
(If so, that w)5.472 F .473(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .473
(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .473(The characters)5.473 F F2(/)2.973 E F0(,)A
-F2($)2.973 E F0(,)A F2<92>2.973 E F0(,)A(and)108 436.8 Q F2(=)3.612 E F0
+F2($)2.973 E F0(,)A F2<92>2.973 E F0(,)A(and)108 482.4 Q F2(=)3.612 E F0
1.112(and an)3.612 F 3.612(yo)-.15 G 3.612(ft)-3.612 G 1.112(he shell)
-3.612 F F1(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112
(or quoting characters listed abo)3.612 F 1.411 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 1.111
-(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.619(name. The)108 448.8 R 1.119
+(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.619(name. The)108 494.4 R 1.119
(replacement te)3.619 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G
1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.12
-(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 460.8 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1
+(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 506.4 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1
F .514(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F .514(ut a w)-.2 F .513
(ord that is identical to an alias being e)-.1 F .513(xpanded is)-.15 F
-.295(not e)108 472.8 R .295(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296
+.295(not e)108 518.4 R .295(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296
(This means that one may alias)5.295 F F2(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F2
.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .296(or instance, and)-2.796 F F2
-(bash)2.796 E F0 .296(does not try)2.796 F .543(to recursi)108 484.8 R
+(bash)2.796 E F0 .296(does not try)2.796 F .543(to recursi)108 530.4 R
-.15(ve)-.25 G .543(ly e).15 F .543(xpand the replacement te)-.15 F
3.043(xt. If)-.15 F .543(the last character of the alias v)3.043 F .542
(alue is a)-.25 F F1(blank)3.042 E F0 3.042(,t).67 G .542(hen the ne)
--3.042 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 496.8 Q(ord follo)-.1 E
+-3.042 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 542.4 Q(ord follo)-.1 E
(wing the alias is also check)-.25 E(ed for alias e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15
-E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 513.6 Q F2(alias)2.5 E F0
+E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 559.2 Q F2(alias)2.5 E F0
(command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F2
(unalias)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E .284
-(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 530.4 R .284
+(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 576 R .284
(guments in the replacement te)-.18 F 2.784(xt. If)-.15 F(ar)2.784 E
.284(guments are needed, a shell func-)-.18 F(tion should be used \(see)
-108 542.4 Q F4(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.22
-(Aliases are not e)108 559.2 R 1.22
+108 588 Q F4(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.22
+(Aliases are not e)108 604.8 R 1.22
(xpanded when the shell is not interacti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.72(,u)
.15 G 1.22(nless the)-3.72 F F2(expand_aliases)3.72 E F0 1.22
-(shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 571.2 Q F2(shopt)2.5 E F0
+(shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 616.8 Q F2(shopt)2.5 E F0
(\(see the description of)2.5 E F2(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4
(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25
E .435
(The rules concerning the de\214nition and use of aliases are some)108
-588 R .436(what confusing.)-.25 F F2(Bash)5.436 E F0(al)2.936 E -.1(wa)
--.1 G .436(ys reads at least).1 F .67
-(one complete line of input, and all lines that mak)108 600 R 3.17(eu)
+633.6 R .436(what confusing.)-.25 F F2(Bash)5.436 E F0(al)2.936 E -.1
+(wa)-.1 G .436(ys reads at least).1 F .67
+(one complete line of input, and all lines that mak)108 645.6 R 3.17(eu)
-.1 G 3.17(pac)-3.17 G .67(ompound command, before e)-3.17 F -.15(xe)
-.15 G .67(cuting an).15 F 3.17(yo)-.15 G 3.17(ft)-3.17 G(he)-3.17 E
-1.058(commands on that line or the compound command.)108 612 R 1.059
+1.058(commands on that line or the compound command.)108 657.6 R 1.059
(Aliases are e)6.059 F 1.059(xpanded when a command is read, not)-.15 F
-.075(when it is e)108 624 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.575(cuted. Therefore,).15 F
-.075(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as another comman\
-d does not)2.575 F(tak)108 636 Q 2.837(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.837 G .337
-(ect until the ne).25 F .337(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F .337
+.075(when it is e)108 669.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.575(cuted. Therefore,).15
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(The commands follo)5.337 F .338
(wing the alias de\214nition on that line are)-.25 F 1.473(not af)108
-648 R 1.473(fected by the ne)-.25 F 3.973(wa)-.25 G 3.973(lias. This)
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-3.973 F(beha)3.973 E 1.473(vior is also an issue when functions are e)
-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.973(cuted. Aliases).15 F(are)3.972 E -.15(ex)108
-660 S .609(panded when a function de\214nition is read, not when the fu\
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+705.6 S .609(panded when a function de\214nition is read, not when the \
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(cuted, because a function de\214ni-).15 F .712
-(tion is itself a command.)108 672 R .711
+(tion is itself a command.)108 717.6 R .711
(As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a function are not a)5.711 F
-.25(va)-.2 G .711(ilable until after that).25 F 1.185(function is e)108
-684 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.685(cuted. T).15 F 3.685(ob)-.8 G 3.685(es)-3.685
-G 1.185(afe, al)-3.685 F -.1(wa)-.1 G 1.185
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(ys put alias de\214nitions on a separate line, and do not use).1 F F2
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+(the name of a shell function is used as a simple command name, the lis\
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-F .035(shell; no ne)108 132 R 2.535(wp)-.25 G .036
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(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.535 F
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-F .64(function is e)108 144 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .64(cuted, the ar).15 F
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(guments to the function become the positional parameters during its e)
--.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .532(The special parameter)108 156 R
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(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.032 F .532(Special parameter)
5.532 F F4(0)3.033 E F0 .533(is unchanged.)3.033 F .533
-(The \214rst ele-)5.533 F(ment of the)108 168 Q F2(FUNCN)2.5 E(AME)-.18
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(riable is set to the name of the function while the function is e).25 E
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(vironment are identical between a function and its caller with)-.4 F
-1.214(these e)108 196.8 R 1.214(xceptions: the)-.15 F F2(DEB)3.714 E(UG)
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(w\) are not inherited unless the function has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)
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-(shell option has been enabled.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)108 261.6 S .655
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(alues are shared between the function and its caller)-.25 F 5.051(.I)
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(ariables with the same name declared at pre)-.25 F .155(vious scopes.)
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+343.2 R .67(ariable of the same name: references and assignments refer \
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(ving the global v)-.2 F .688(ariable unmodi\214ed.)-.25 F .688
(When the function returns, the global v)5.688 F .688
-(ariable is once ag)-.25 F(ain)-.05 E(visible.)108 333.6 Q .726
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-(dynamic scoping)3.226 F F0 .726(to control a v)3.226 F(ariable')-.25 E
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+(th dynamic scoping,).4 F .008(visible v)108 396 R .008
(ariables and their v)-.25 F .007
(alues are a result of the sequence of function calls that caused e)-.25
F -.15(xe)-.15 G .007(cution to reach).15 F .813(the current function.)
-108 374.4 R .813(The v)5.813 F .813(alue of a v)-.25 F .813
+108 408 R .813(The v)5.813 F .813(alue of a v)-.25 F .813
(ariable that a function sees depends on its v)-.25 F .814
-(alue within its caller)-.25 F 3.314(,i)-.4 G(f)-3.314 E(an)108 386.4 Q
+(alue within its caller)-.25 F 3.314(,i)-.4 G(f)-3.314 E(an)108 420 Q
2.117 -.65(y, w)-.15 H .817
(hether that caller is the "global" scope or another shell function.).65
F .816(This is also the v)5.816 F .816(alue that a local)-.25 F -.25(va)
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(iltin also acts using the same dynamic scope: if a v).2 F .483
(ariable is local to the current scope,)-.25 F F4(unset)2.983 E F0 .19
-(will unset it; otherwise the unset will refer to the v)108 468 R .19
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(ariable found in an)-.25 F 2.69(yc)-.15 G .19
(alling scope as described abo)-2.69 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.19(.I).15 G(f)
--5.19 E 2.72(av)108 480 S .221(ariable at the current local scope is un\
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+-5.19 E 2.72(av)108 513.6 S .221(ariable at the current local scope is \
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(Once the function returns, an)5.014 F 2.514(yi)-.15 G .014
(nstance of the v)-2.514 F .013(ariable at a pre)-.25 F .013
(vious scope will become visible.)-.25 F .566(If the unset acts on a v)
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-(yi)-.15 G .566(nstance of a v)-3.066 F .567
-(ariable with that name that had been)-.25 F(shado)108 516 Q
-(wed will become visible.)-.25 E(The)108 532.8 Q F4(FUNCNEST)3.529 E F0
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(alue greater than 0, de\214nes a maximum function nesting)-.25 F(le)108
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2.543 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .043(is e)2.543 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .043
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(xt command after the function call.)-.15 F(An)6.011 E 3.511(yc)-.15 G
1.011(ommand associated with the)-3.511 F F4(RETURN)3.511 E F0 1.011
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(When a function completes, the v)5.213 F .214
(alues of the positional parameters and the spe-)-.25 F(cial parameter)
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-(Function names and de\214nitions may be listed with the)108 614.4 R F4
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26.4 R F4<ad46>3.39 E F0 .89(option to)3.39 F F4
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60 R F4<ad46>3.39 E F0 .89(option to)3.39 F F4
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(shell option is enabled\).)2.827 F .326(Functions may be e)5.326 F .326
-(xported so that subshells)-.15 F 1.297(automatically ha)108 650.4 R
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96 Q F4<ad66>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5 E F4
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(riable may be used to limit the depth of the function call).25 F 1.141
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2.683 G .183(iltin commands, the).2 F F2(\(\()2.683 E F0 .183
(compound command, and)2.683 F F2 .183(Arithmetic Expansion)2.683 F F0
-2.683(\). Ev)B .183(aluation is done in)-.25 F<8c78>108 120 Q 1.058
+2.683(\). Ev)B .183(aluation is done in)-.25 F<8c78>108 136.8 Q 1.058
(ed-width inte)-.15 F 1.057(gers with no check for o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15
G(r\215o).15 E 2.357 -.65(w, t)-.25 H 1.057(hough di).65 F 1.057
(vision by 0 is trapped and \215agged as an error)-.25 F(.)-.55 E .828
-(The operators and their precedence, associati)108 132 R(vity)-.25 E
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3.329(,a)-.65 G .829(nd v)-3.329 F .829
(alues are the same as in the C language.)-.25 F .829(The fol-)5.829 F
-(lo)108 144 Q .44(wing list of operators is grouped into le)-.25 F -.15
-(ve)-.25 G .439(ls of equal-precedence operators.).15 F .439(The le)
+(lo)108 160.8 Q .44(wing list of operators is grouped into le)-.25 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G .439(ls of equal-precedence operators.).15 F .439(The le)
5.439 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .439(ls are listed in order).15 F
-(of decreasing precedence.)108 156 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(id)108
-172.8 Q F2(++)A F3(id)2.5 E F2<adad>A F0 -.25(va)144 184.8 S
-(riable post-increment and post-decrement).25 E F2 2.5<ad2b>108 196.8 S
-F0(unary minus and plus)144
196.8 Q F2(++)108 208.8 Q F3(id)A F2<adad>
-2.5 E F3(id)A F0 -.25(va)144 220.8 S
-(riable pre-increment and pre-decrement).25 E F2 2.5(!~)108 232.8 S F0
-(logical and bitwise ne)144 232.8 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(tion).05 E F2(**)108
-244.8 Q F0 -.15(ex)144 244.8 S(ponentiation).15 E F2 2.5(*/%)108 256.8 S
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-108 268.8 S F0(addition, subtraction)144 268.8 Q F2(<< >>)108 280.8 Q F0
-(left and right bitwise shifts)144 280.8 Q F2(<= >= < >)108 292.8 Q F0
-(comparison)144 304.8 Q F2(== !=)108 316.8 Q F0(equality and inequality)
-144 316.8 Q F2(&)108 328.8 Q F0(bitwise AND)144 328.8 Q F2(^)108 340.8 Q
-F0(bitwise e)144 340.8 Q(xclusi)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve O)-.25 H(R).15 E F2(|)
-108 352.8 Q F0(bitwise OR)144 352.8 Q F2(&&)108 364.8 Q F0(logical AND)
-144 364.8 Q F2(||)108 376.8 Q F0(logical OR)144 376.8 Q F3 -.2(ex)108
-388.8 S(pr).2 E F2(?)A F3 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E F2(:)A F3 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E F0
-(conditional operator)144 400.8 Q F2 2.5(=*)108 412.8 S 2.5(=/)-2.5 G
+(of decreasing precedence.)108 172.8 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(id)108
+189.6 Q F2(++)A F3(id)2.5 E F2<adad>A F0 -.25(va)144 201.6 S
+(riable post-increment and post-decrement).25 E F2 2.5<ad2b>108 213.6 S
+F0(unary minus and plus)144
213.6 Q F2(++)108 225.6 Q F3(id)A F2<adad>
+2.5 E F3(id)A F0 -.25(va)144 237.6 S
+(riable pre-increment and pre-decrement).25 E F2 2.5(!~)108 249.6 S F0
+(logical and bitwise ne)144 249.6 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(tion).05 E F2(**)108
+261.6 Q F0 -.15(ex)144 261.6 S(ponentiation).15 E F2 2.5(*/%)108 273.6 S
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+108 285.6 S F0(addition, subtraction)144 285.6 Q F2(<< >>)108 297.6 Q F0
+(left and right bitwise shifts)144 297.6 Q F2(<= >= < >)108 309.6 Q F0
+(comparison)144 321.6 Q F2(== !=)108 333.6 Q F0(equality and inequality)
+144 333.6 Q F2(&)108 345.6 Q F0(bitwise AND)144 345.6 Q F2(^)108 357.6 Q
+F0(bitwise e)144 357.6 Q(xclusi)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve O)-.25 H(R).15 E F2(|)
+108 369.6 Q F0(bitwise OR)144 369.6 Q F2(&&)108 381.6 Q F0(logical AND)
+144 381.6 Q F2(||)108 393.6 Q F0(logical OR)144 393.6 Q F3 -.2(ex)108
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+(conditional operator)144 417.6 Q F2 2.5(=*)108 429.6 S 2.5(=/)-2.5 G
2.5(=%)-2.5 G 2.5(=+)-2.5 G 2.5<3dad>-2.5 G 2.5(=<)-2.5 G
-(<= >>= &= ^= |=)-2.5 E F0(assignment)144 424.8 Q F3 -.2(ex)108 436.8 S
-(pr1).2 E F2(,)2.5 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0(comma)144 448.8 Q .68
-(Shell v)108 465.6 R .68(ariables are allo)-.25 F .68
+(<= >>= &= ^= |=)-2.5 E F0(assignment)144 441.6 Q F3 -.2(ex)108 453.6 S
+(pr1).2 E F2(,)2.5 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0(comma)144 465.6 Q .68
+(Shell v)108 482.4 R .68(ariables are allo)-.25 F .68
(wed as operands; parameter e)-.25 F .68
(xpansion is performed before the e)-.15 F .68(xpression is e)-.15 F
--.25(va)-.25 G(lu-).25 E 3.508(ated. W)108 477.6 R 1.008(ithin an e)-.4
+-.25(va)-.25 G(lu-).25 E 3.508(ated. W)108 494.4 R 1.008(ithin an e)-.4
F 1.008(xpression, shell v)-.15 F 1.007
(ariables may also be referenced by name without using the parameter)
--.25 F -.15(ex)108 489.6 S 1.04(pansion syntax.).15 F 3.54(As)6.04 G
+-.25 F -.15(ex)108 506.4 S 1.04(pansion syntax.).15 F 3.54(As)6.04 G
1.04(hell v)-3.54 F 1.04(ariable that is null or unset e)-.25 F -.25(va)
-.25 G 1.041(luates to 0 when referenced by name without).25 F 1.467
-(using the parameter e)108 501.6 R 1.467(xpansion syntax.)-.15 F 1.467
+(using the parameter e)108 518.4 R 1.467(xpansion syntax.)-.15 F 1.467
(The v)6.467 F 1.467(alue of a v)-.25 F 1.467(ariable is e)-.25 F -.25
(va)-.25 G 1.466(luated as an arithmetic e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E 1.257
-(when it is referenced, or when a v)108 513.6 R 1.258
+(when it is referenced, or when a v)108 530.4 R 1.258
(ariable which has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.758(nt).15 G(he)
-3.758 E F3(inte)3.758 E -.1(ge)-.4 G(r).1 E F0(attrib)3.758 E 1.258
(ute using)-.2 F F2(declar)3.758 E 3.758<65ad>-.18 G(i)-3.758 E F0(is)
-3.758 E .333(assigned a v)108 525.6 R 2.832(alue. A)-.25 F .332(null v)
+3.758 E .333(assigned a v)108 542.4 R 2.832(alue. A)-.25 F .332(null v)
2.832 F .332(alue e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .332(luates to 0.).25 F 2.832
(As)5.332 G .332(hell v)-2.832 F .332(ariable need not ha)-.25 F .632
-.15(ve i)-.2 H(ts).15 E F3(inte)2.832 E -.1(ge)-.4 G(r).1 E F0(attrib)
-2.832 E .332(ute turned on)-.2 F(to be used in an e)108 537.6 Q
-(xpression.)-.15 E 1.406
-(Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.)108 554.4
-R 3.906(Al)6.406 G 1.407(eading 0x or 0X denotes he)-3.906 F(xadecimal.)
--.15 E .113(Otherwise, numbers tak)108 566.4 R 2.613(et)-.1 G .113
-(he form [)-2.613 F F3(base#)A F0 .112(]n, where the optional)B F3(base)
-2.612 E F0 .112(is a decimal number between 2 and 64)2.612 F .533
-(representing the arithmetic base, and)108 578.4 R F3(n)3.033 E F0 .533
-(is a number in that base.)3.033 F(If)5.534 E F3(base#)3.034 E F0 .534
-(is omitted, then base 10 is used.)3.034 F .513(When specifying)108
-590.4 R F3(n)3.013 E F0 3.013(,t)C .513
-(he digits greater than 9 are represented by the lo)-3.013 F .512
-(wercase letters, the uppercase letters,)-.25 F .942
-(@, and _, in that order)108 602.4 R 5.942(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.942 E F3(base)
-3.442 E F0 .942(is less than or equal to 36, lo)3.442 F .943
-(wercase and uppercase letters may be used)-.25 F
-(interchangeably to represent numbers between 10 and 35.)108 614.4 Q
-.235(Operators are e)108 631.2 R -.25(va)-.25 G .235
+2.832 E .332(ute turned on)-.2 F(to be used in an e)108 554.4 Q
+(xpression.)-.15 E(Inte)108 571.2 Q .517(ger constants follo)-.15 F
+3.017(wt)-.25 G .518(he C language de\214nition, without suf)-3.017 F
+<8c78>-.25 E .518(es or character constants.)-.15 F .518(Constants with)
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+(eading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.)-3.283 F 3.282(Al)5.783 G
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+(he form [)-3.315 F F3(base#)A F0 .815(]n, where the optional)B F3(base)
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+(fying)108 619.2 Q F3(n)3.88 E F0 3.88(,i)C 3.88(fan)-3.88 G 1.38(on-di\
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(luated in order of precedence.).25 F(Sub-e)5.234 E .234
-(xpressions in parentheses are e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .234
-(luated \214rst and may).25 F -.15(ove)108 643.2 S
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(rride the precedence rules abo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F1
-(CONDITION)72 660 Q(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.219 E F0 .255(Conditional e)108 672
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(utes and perform string and arithmetic comparisons.)-.2 F(The)6.234 E
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--.15 G .997(ther com-)-3.497 F(mand-speci\214c actions.)108 708 Q 1.726
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-(vior: If an)-.2 F(y)-.15 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(\214le)108 108 Q F0
-(ar)3.361 E .861(gument to one of the primaries is of the form)-.18 F F2
-(/de)3.361 E(v/fd/n)-.15 E F0 3.361(,t)C .861(hen \214le descriptor)
--3.361 F F2(n)3.361 E F0 .861(is check)3.361 F 3.361(ed. If)-.1 F(the)
-3.361 E F2(\214le)3.361 E F0(ar)108 120 Q .797
-(gument to one of the primaries is one of)-.18 F F2(/de)3.297 E(v/stdin)
--.15 E F0(,)A F2(/de)3.297 E(v/stdout)-.15 E F0 3.297(,o)C(r)-3.297 E F2
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+E F0 .235(handles se)2.735 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .235(ral \214lenames spe-)
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+(gument to one of the primaries is of the form)-.18 F F2(/de)2.926 E
+(v/fd/n)-.15 E F0 2.926(,t)C .426(hen \214le descriptor)-2.926 F F2(n)
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(Unless otherwise speci\214ed, primaries that operate on \214les follo)
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-(ound)-.45 E F0 .341(\), it prints a line).77 F(that looks lik)108 295.2
-Q(e:)-.1 E([1] 25647)144 312 Q .241(indicating that this job is job num\
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(All of the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job)
-5.732 F(.)-.4 E F3(Bash)5.733 E F0(uses)3.233 E(the)108 352.8 Q F5(job)
-4.24 E F0(abstraction as the basis for job control.)2.73 E 3.063 -.8
-(To f)108 369.6 T 1.463(acilitate the implementation of the user interf)
-.7 F 1.462(ace to job control, the operating system maintains the)-.1 F
-.87(notion of a)108 381.6 R F5(curr)3.37 E .87(ent terminal pr)-.37 F
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(embers of this process group \(processes whose process)-5.871 F .023
(group ID is equal to the current terminal process group ID\) recei)108
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-(board-generated signals such as).15 F F1(SIG-)2.522 E(INT)108 405.6 Q
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-(board-generated signals.).15 F .145(Only fore-)5.145 F .16
-(ground processes are allo)108 429.6 R .16(wed to read from or)-.25 F
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+(s; such processes are immune to k)-.55 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .146
+(board-generated signals.).15 F .146(Only fore-)5.146 F .16
+(ground processes are allo)108 482.4 R .16(wed to read from or)-.25 F
2.66(,i)-.4 G 2.66(ft)-2.66 G .16(he user so speci\214es with)-2.66 F/F6
10/Courier@0 SF .16(stty tostop)2.66 F F0 2.66(,w)C .16(rite to the ter)
--2.66 F(-)-.2 E 3.052(minal. Background)108 441.6 R .551
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-(stty tostop)3.051 F F0 .551(is in ef)3.051 F .551(fect\) the)-.25 F
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-(OU\))-.162 E F0 .718(signal by the k)2.967 F(ernel')-.1 E 3.218(st)-.55
-G .718(erminal dri)-3.218 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.518 -.4(r, w).15 H .718
-(hich, unless caught, sus-).4 F(pends the process.)108 465.6 Q 1.088
-(If the operating system on which)108 482.4 R F3(bash)3.588 E F0 1.088
-(is running supports job control,)3.588 F F3(bash)3.587 E F0 1.087
-(contains f)3.587 F 1.087(acilities to use it.)-.1 F -.8(Ty)108 494.4 S
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(ontrol-Z\) while a process is running causes that process to be)-2.801
-F 2.143(stopped and returns control to)108 506.4 R F3(bash)4.642 E F0
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7.142(.T)C 2.142(yping the)-7.942 F F5 2.142(delayed suspend)4.992 F F0
-2.142(character \(typically)5.412 F F3(^Y)4.642 E F0 4.642(,C)C
-(ontrol-Y\))-4.642 E .021(causes the process to be stopped when it atte\
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+(ontrol-Y\))-4.643 E .021(causes the process to be stopped when it atte\
mpts to read input from the terminal, and control to be returned)108
-518.4 R(to)108 530.4 Q F3(bash)3.392 E F0 5.892(.T)C .892
+571.2 R(to)108 583.2 Q F3(bash)3.392 E F0 5.892(.T)C .892
(he user may then manipulate the state of this job, using the)-5.892 F
-F3(bg)3.392 E F0 .892(command to continue it in the)3.392 F .894
-(background, the)108 542.4 R F3(fg)3.394 E F0 .895
-(command to continue it in the fore)3.394 F .895(ground, or the)-.15 F
-F3(kill)3.395 E F0 .895(command to kill it.)3.395 F(A)5.895 E F3(^Z)
-3.395 E F0(tak)3.395 E(es)-.1 E(ef)108 554.4 Q .949(fect immediately)
--.25 F 3.449(,a)-.65 G .948(nd has the additional side ef)-3.449 F .948
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+(background, the)108 595.2 R F3(fg)3.395 E F0 .895
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+-.25 F 3.448(,a)-.65 G .948(nd has the additional side ef)-3.448 F .948
(fect of causing pending output and typeahead to be dis-)-.25 F(carded.)
-108 566.4 Q .777(There are a number of w)108 583.2 R .777
+108 619.2 Q .777(There are a number of w)108 636 R .777
(ays to refer to a job in the shell.)-.1 F .777(The character)5.777 F F3
-(%)3.277 E F0 .777(introduces a job speci\214cation)3.277 F(\()108 595.2
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(may be referred to as)3.697 F F3(%n)3.457 E F0 5.957(.A)C .957
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+(before returning.)108 307.2 Q/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 324 Q
+(OMPTING)-.329 E F0 .644(When e)108 336 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .644
+(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(,)-.65 E F1(bash)3.144 E
F0 .645(displays the primary prompt)3.145 F F2(PS1)3.145 E F0 .645
-(when it is ready to read a command,)2.895 F .427
-(and the secondary prompt)108 295.2 R F2(PS2)2.927 E F0 .427
-(when it needs more input to complete a command.)2.677 F F1(Bash)5.428 E
-F0(displays)2.928 E F2(PS0)2.928 E F0(after)2.678 E .038
-(it reads a command b)108 307.2 R .038(ut before e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.038(cuting it.).15 F F1(Bash)5.038 E F0(displays)2.537 E F2(PS4)2.537 E
-F0 .037(as described abo)2.287 F .337 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .037
-(efore tracing each com-).15 F 1.12
1(mand when the)108 319.2 R F1<ad78>
-3.621 E F0 1.122(option is enabled.)3.621 F F1(Bash)6.122 E F0(allo)
+(when it is ready to read a command,)2.895 F .428
+(and the secondary prompt)108 348 R F2(PS2)2.928 E F0 .427
+(when it needs more input to complete a command.)2.678 F F1(Bash)5.427 E
+F0(displays)2.927 E F2(PS0)2.927 E F0(after)2.677 E .037
+(it reads a command b)108 360 R .037(ut before e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.037(cuting it.).15 F F1(Bash)5.037 E F0(displays)2.537 E F2(PS4)2.538 E
+F0 .038(as described abo)2.288 F .338 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .038
+(efore tracing each com-).15 F 1.12
2(mand when the)108 372 R F1<ad78>
+3.622 E F0 1.122(option is enabled.)3.622 F F1(Bash)6.122 E F0(allo)
3.622 E 1.122(ws these prompt strings to be customized by inserting a)
-.25 F(number of backslash-escaped special characters that are decoded \
-as follo)108 331.2 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1(\\a)144 343.2 Q F0
-(an ASCII bell character \(07\))180 343.2 Q F1(\\d)144 355.2 Q F0
-(the date in "W)180 355.2 Q(eekday Month Date" format \(e.g., "T)-.8 E
-(ue May 26"\))-.45 E F1(\\D{)144 367.2 Q/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(format)
-A F1(})A F0(the)180 379.2 Q F4(format)3.927 E F0 1.427(is passed to)
-3.927 F F4(strftime)3.927 E F0 1.427
+as follo)108 384 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1(\\a)144 396 Q F0
+(an ASCII bell character \(07\))180 396 Q F1(\\d)144 408 Q F0
+(the date in "W)180 408 Q(eekday Month Date" format \(e.g., "T)-.8 E
+(ue May 26"\))-.45 E F1(\\D{)144 420 Q/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(format)A
+F1(})A F0(the)180 432 Q F4(format)3.926 E F0 1.426(is passed to)3.926 F
+F4(strftime)3.926 E F0 1.427
(\(3\) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an)B(empty)180
-391.2 Q F4(format)2.5 E F0
+444 Q F4(format)2.5 E F0
(results in a locale-speci\214c time representation.)2.5 E
-(The braces are required)5 E F1(\\e)144 403.2 Q F0
-(an ASCII escape character \(033\))180 403.2 Q F1(\\h)144 415.2 Q F0
-(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)180 415.2 Q(')-.7 E F1(\\H)144 427.2
-Q F0(the hostname)180 427.2 Q F1(\\j)144 439.2 Q F0
-(the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)180 439.2 Q F1(\\l)
-144 451.2 Q F0(the basename of the shell')180 451.2 Q 2.5(st)-.55 G
-(erminal de)-2.5 E(vice name)-.25 E F1(\\n)144 463.2 Q F0(ne)180 463.2 Q
-(wline)-.25 E F1(\\r)144 475.2 Q F0(carriage return)180 475.2 Q F1(\\s)
-144 487.2 Q F0(the name of the shell, the basename of)180 487.2 Q F1($0)
-2.5 E F0(\(the portion follo)2.5 E(wing the \214nal slash\))-.25 E F1
-(\\t)144 499.2 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format)180
-499.2 Q F1(\\T)144 511.2 Q F0
-(the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format)180 511.2 Q F1(\\@)144
-523.2 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour am/pm format)180 523.2 Q F1(\\A)
-144 535.2 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format)180 535.2 Q F1
-(\\u)144 547.2 Q F0(the username of the current user)180 547.2 Q F1(\\v)
-144 559.2 Q F0(the v)180 559.2 Q(ersion of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0
-(\(e.g., 2.00\))2.5 E F1(\\V)144 571.2 Q F0(the release of)180 571.2 Q
-F1(bash)2.5 E F0 2.5(,v)C(ersion + patch le)-2.65 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(l\().15 G(e.g., 2.00.0\))-2.5 E F1(\\w)144 583.2 Q F0 .115
-(the current w)180 583.2 R .115(orking directory)-.1 F 2.615(,w)-.65 G
-(ith)-2.615 E F2($HOME)2.615 E F0(abbre)2.365 E .116
-(viated with a tilde \(uses the v)-.25 F .116(alue of the)-.25 F F2(PR)
-180 595.2 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.27 E(TRIM)-.36 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable\)).25 E
-F1(\\W)144 607.2 Q F0(the basename of the current w)180 607.2 Q
-(orking directory)-.1 E 2.5(,w)-.65 G(ith)-2.5 E F2($HOME)2.5 E F0
-(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)-.25 E F1(\\!)144 619.2 Q F0
-(the history number of this command)180 619.2 Q F1(\\#)144 631.2 Q F0
-(the command number of this command)180 631.2 Q F1(\\$)144 643.2 Q F0
-(if the ef)180 643.2 Q(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve U)-.25 H(ID is 0, a).15 E
-F1(#)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C(therwise a)-2.5 E F1($)2.5 E(\\)144 655.2 Q F4
-(nnn)A F0(the character corresponding to the octal number)180 655.2 Q F4
-(nnn)2.5 E F1(\\\\)144 667.2 Q F0 2.5(ab)180 667.2 S(ackslash)-2.5 E F1
-(\\[)144 679.2 Q F0(be)180 679.2 Q 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing\
- characters, which could be used to embed a terminal)-.15 F
-(control sequence into the prompt)180 691.2 Q F1(\\])144 703.2 Q F0
-(end a sequence of non-printing characters)180 703.2 Q .119
-(The command number and the history number are usually dif)108 720 R .12
-(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72
-768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(38)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(The braces are required)5 E F1(\\e)144 456 Q F0
+(an ASCII escape character \(033\))180 456 Q F1(\\h)144 468 Q F0
+(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)180 468 Q(')-.7 E F1(\\H)144 480 Q F0
+(the hostname)180 480 Q F1(\\j)144 492 Q F0
+(the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)180 492 Q F1(\\l)144
+504 Q F0(the basename of the shell')180 504 Q 2.5(st)-.55 G(erminal de)
+-2.5 E(vice name)-.25 E F1(\\n)144 516 Q F0(ne)180 516 Q(wline)-.25 E F1
+(\\r)144 528 Q F0(carriage return)180 528 Q F1(\\s)144 540 Q F0
+(the name of the shell, the basename of)180 540 Q F1($0)2.5 E F0
+(\(the portion follo)2.5 E(wing the \214nal slash\))-.25 E F1(\\t)144
+552 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format)180 552 Q F1(\\T)
+144 564 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format)180 564 Q F1
+(\\@)144 576 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour am/pm format)180 576 Q F1
+(\\A)144 588 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format)180 588 Q F1
+(\\u)144 600 Q F0(the username of the current user)180 600 Q F1(\\v)144
+612 Q F0(the v)180 612 Q(ersion of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+(\(e.g., 2.00\))2.5 E F1(\\V)144 624 Q F0(the release of)180 624 Q F1
+(bash)2.5 E F0 2.5(,v)C(ersion + patch le)-2.65 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(l\().15 G(e.g., 2.00.0\))-2.5 E F1(\\w)144 636 Q F0 .116(the current w)
+180 636 R .116(orking directory)-.1 F 2.616(,w)-.65 G(ith)-2.616 E F2
+($HOME)2.616 E F0(abbre)2.366 E .115(viated with a tilde \(uses the v)
+-.25 F .115(alue of the)-.25 F F2(PR)180 648 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.27 E(TRIM)-.36
+E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable\)).25 E F1(\\W)144 660 Q F0
+(the basename of the current w)180 660 Q(orking directory)-.1 E 2.5(,w)
+-.65 G(ith)-2.5 E F2($HOME)2.5 E F0(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)
+-.25 E F1(\\!)144 672 Q F0(the history number of this command)180 672 Q
+F1(\\#)144 684 Q F0(the command number of this command)180 684 Q F1(\\$)
+144 696 Q F0(if the ef)180 696 Q(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve U)-.25 H
+(ID is 0, a).15 E F1(#)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C(therwise a)-2.5 E F1($)2.5 E
+(\\)144 708 Q F4(nnn)A F0
+(the character corresponding to the octal number)180 708 Q F4(nnn)2.5 E
+F0(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 June 21)148.175 E(38)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 39 39
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E 1.585(position in\
- the history list, which may include commands restored from the history\
- \214le \(see)108 84 R/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)4.084 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)
--.315 E F0(belo)108 96 Q .541(w\), while the command number is the posi\
-tion in the sequence of commands e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .541
-(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 108 R
-.546(After the string is decoded, it is e)5.546 F .546
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
+SF(\\\\)144 84 Q F0 2.5(ab)180 84 S(ackslash)-2.5 E F1(\\[)144 96 Q F0
+(be)180 96 Q 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing characters, which cou\
+ld be used to embed a terminal)-.15 F(control sequence into the prompt)
+180 108 Q F1(\\])144 120 Q F0(end a sequence of non-printing characters)
+180 120 Q .12(The command number and the history number are usually dif)
+108 136.8 R .119(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F
+1.585(position in the history list, which may include commands restored\
+ from the history \214le \(see)108 148.8 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)
+4.085 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)108 160.8 Q .541(w\), while the co\
+mmand number is the position in the sequence of commands e)-.25 F -.15
+(xe)-.15 G .54(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546
+(rent shell session.)108 172.8 R .546
+(After the string is decoded, it is e)5.546 F .546
(xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .546(xpansion, command substitu-)-.15 F
-.351(tion, arithmetic e)108 120 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F
--.25(va)-.15 G .352(l, subject to the v).25 F .352(alue of the)-.25 F/F2
-10/Times-Bold@0 SF(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .352
-(shell option \(see the)2.852 F .472(description of the)108 132 R F2
-(shopt)2.972 E F0 .471(command under)2.971 F F1 .471(SHELL B)2.971 F
-(UIL)-.09 E .471(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.721 E 2.971(w\). This)
--.25 F .471(can ha)2.971 F .771 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(nw).15 E(anted)-.1 E
-.322(side ef)108 144 R .322(fects if escaped portions of the string app\
-ear within command substitution or contain characters spe-)-.25 F
-(cial to w)108 156 Q(ord e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0
-SF(READLINE)72 172.8 Q F0 .151
+.352(tion, arithmetic e)108 184.8 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F
+-.25(va)-.15 G .352(l, subject to the v).25 F .352(alue of the)-.25 F F1
+(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .351(shell option \(see the)2.852
+F .471(description of the)108 196.8 R F1(shopt)2.971 E F0 .471
+(command under)2.971 F F2 .471(SHELL B)2.971 F(UIL)-.09 E .471
+(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.721 E 2.971(w\). This)-.25 F .472
+(can ha)2.972 F .772 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(nw).15 E(anted)-.1 E .322(side ef)
+108 208.8 R .322(fects if escaped portions of the string appear within \
+command substitution or contain characters spe-)-.25 F(cial to w)108
+220.8 Q(ord e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE)
+72 237.6 Q F0 .15
(This is the library that handles reading input when using an interacti)
-108 184.8 R .45 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .15(hell, unless the).15 F F2
-(\255\255noediting)2.65 E F0(option)2.65 E 1.208(is gi)108 196.8 R -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 3.708(na).15 G 3.708(ts)-3.708 G 1.208(hell in)-3.708 F -.2
-(vo)-.4 G 3.708(cation. Line).2 F 1.208
-(editing is also used when using the)3.708 F F2<ad65>3.709 E F0 1.209
-(option to the)3.709 F F2 -.18(re)3.709 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.709 G
-3.709(iltin. By).2 F(def)108 208.8 Q .851
+108 249.6 R .451 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .151(hell, unless the).15 F F1
+(\255\255noediting)2.651 E F0(option)2.651 E 1.209(is gi)108 261.6 R
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.709(na).15 G 3.709(ts)-3.709 G 1.209(hell in)-3.709 F
+-.2(vo)-.4 G 3.709(cation. Line).2 F 1.208
+(editing is also used when using the)3.709 F F1<ad65>3.708 E F0 1.208
+(option to the)3.708 F F1 -.18(re)3.708 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.708 G
+3.708(iltin. By).2 F(def)108 273.6 Q .851
(ault, the line editing commands are similar to those of Emacs.)-.1 F
-3.351(Av)5.851 G .851(i-style line editing interf)-3.351 F .851
-(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 220.8 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
+3.351(Av)5.851 G .851(i-style line editing interf)-3.351 F .852
+(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 285.6 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
(editing can be enabled at an)3.35 F 3.35(yt)-.15 G .85(ime using the)
--3.35 F F2 .85(\255o emacs)3.35 F F0(or)3.35 E F2 .85(\255o vi)3.35 F F0
-.85(options to the)3.35 F F2(set)3.35 E F0 -.2(bu)3.35 G(iltin).2 E
-(\(see)108 232.8 Q F1 .763(SHELL B)3.263 F(UIL)-.09 E .763(TIN COMMANDS)
--.828 F F0(belo)3.013 E 3.263(w\). T)-.25 F 3.263(ot)-.8 G .763(urn of)
+-3.35 F F1 .85(\255o emacs)3.35 F F0(or)3.35 E F1 .85(\255o vi)3.35 F F0
+.85(options to the)3.35 F F1(set)3.35 E F0 -.2(bu)3.35 G(iltin).2 E
+(\(see)108 297.6 Q F2 .762(SHELL B)3.262 F(UIL)-.09 E .762(TIN COMMANDS)
+-.828 F F0(belo)3.012 E 3.262(w\). T)-.25 F 3.263(ot)-.8 G .763(urn of)
-3.263 F 3.263(fl)-.25 G .763
-(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F2(+o)3.262 E
-(emacs)108 244.8 Q F0(or)2.5 E F2(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F2
-(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F2(Readline Notation)87 261.6 Q
+(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F1(+o)3.263 E
+(emacs)108 309.6 Q F0(or)2.5 E F1(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F1
+(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(Readline Notation)87 326.4 Q
F0 .463(In this section, the Emacs-style notation is used to denote k)
-108 273.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 2.963(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
+108 338.4 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 2.963(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
2.963 G .463(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.1
-(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A 1.153(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 285.6 R
-(Similarly)6.153 E(,)-.65 E F4(meta)4.033 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153
-(ys are denoted by M\255)-.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.652(,s)C 3.652
-(oM)-3.652 G 1.152(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.652 F(\(On)6.152 E -.1(ke)
-108 297.6 S .83(yboards without a)-.05 F F4(meta)3.71 E F0 -.1(ke)3.59 G
-2.13 -.65(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F4(x)A F0 .83(means ESC)3.33 F F4(x)3.33
-E F0 3.33(,i)C .831(.e., press the Escape k)-3.33 F 1.131 -.15(ey t)-.1
-H .831(hen the).15 F F4(x)4.101 E F0 -.1(ke)3.861 G 4.631 -.65(y. T)-.05
-H .831(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .6(ESC the)108 309.6 R F4 .6(meta pr)3.1 F
-(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.6(.T)C .6(he combination M\255C\255)-5.6 F F4(x)A F0
-.599(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F4(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)
--3.099 G .599(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .899 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .599
-(hen hold).15 F(the Control k)108 321.6 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H
-(hile pressing the).15 E F4(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\))
-.65 E .619(Readline commands may be gi)108 338.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119
-(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.119 E F4(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G
-.619(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.119 F(Sometimes,)5.62 E(ho)
-108 350.4 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.419 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.119(ti).4 G
-3.119(st)-3.119 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619
+(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A 1.152(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 350.4 R
+(Similarly)6.152 E(,)-.65 E F4(meta)4.032 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153
+(ys are denoted by M\255)-.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.653(,s)C 3.653
+(oM)-3.653 G 1.153(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.653 F(\(On)6.153 E -.1(ke)
+108 362.4 S .831(yboards without a)-.05 F F4(meta)3.711 E F0 -.1(ke)
+3.591 G 2.131 -.65(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F4(x)A F0 .831(means ESC)3.331 F
+F4(x)3.331 E F0 3.331(,i)C .83(.e., press the Escape k)-3.331 F 1.13
+-.15(ey t)-.1 H .83(hen the).15 F F4(x)4.1 E F0 -.1(ke)3.86 G 4.63 -.65
+(y. T)-.05 H .83(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .599(ESC the)108 374.4 R F4 .599
+(meta pr)3.099 F(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.599(.T)C .599
+(he combination M\255C\255)-5.599 F F4(x)A F0 .599
+(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F4(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)-3.099 G
+.6(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .9 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .6(hen hold).15 F
+(the Control k)108 386.4 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H(hile pressing the).15 E F4
+(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\)).65 E .62
+(Readline commands may be gi)108 403.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119(nn).15 G
+(umeric)-3.119 E F4(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G .619
+(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.119 F(Sometimes,)5.619 E(ho)108
+415.2 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.418 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.118(ti).4 G
+3.119(st)-3.118 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619
(gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne)
.15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .919 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .619
-(ument to a command that).18 F 1.018(acts in the forw)108 362.4 R 1.018
-(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F2(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C
-1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.019
-(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.019 E(mands whose beha)108 374.4 Q
+(ument to a command that).18 F 1.019(acts in the forw)108 427.2 R 1.018
+(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F1(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C
+1.018(auses that command to act in a backw)-3.518 F 1.018
+(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.018 E(mands whose beha)108 439.2 Q
(vior with ar)-.2 E(guments de)-.18 E(viates from this are noted belo)
--.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .812(When a command is described as)108 391.2 R F4
+-.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .811(When a command is described as)108 456 R F4
(killing)3.311 E F0(te)3.311 E .811(xt, the te)-.15 F .811
-(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.311(df).15 G .811
-(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.311(l\().25 G F4
-(yank-)-3.311 E(ing)108 403.2 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529
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(riable is enabled, this string is displayed immediately before the).25
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-(inding, so the standard set of meta- and control pre\214x)-3.339 F .84
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(ailable. Use)-.05 F .298(the \\1 and \\2 escapes to be)2.798 F .298
(gin and end sequences of non-printing characters, which)-.15 F
(can be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the mode string.)
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-(paste into the editing b)144 216 R(uf)-.2 E .353(fer as a single strin\
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(nt pasted characters from being interpreted as).15 F(editing commands.)
-144 240 Q F1(enable\255k)108 252 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
-(When set to)144 264 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
+144 312 Q F1(enable\255k)108 324 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .892
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-(tems need this to enable the arro)144 276 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
-G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 288 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
-(When set to)144 300 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
+.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .893(Some sys-)5.893 F
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(eadline will try to enable an)-3.14 F 3.14(ym)-.15 G .64
(eta modi\214er k)-3.14 F .94 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .64
-(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 312 Q
+(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 384 Q
(On man)5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G(erminals, the meta k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey i)-.1 H
2.5(su).15 G(sed to send eight-bit characters.)-2.5 E F1
-(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 324 Q F0(If set to)144 336 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
+(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 396 Q F0(If set to)144 408 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)
--.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 348 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
-(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.339(If set to)144 360 R F1(On)
-3.839 E F0 3.839(,t)C 1.338(he history code attempts to place point at \
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(ve)-.25 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(pr)2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G
(ious-history).15 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(next-history)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(history\255size \(unset\))108 384 Q F0 .948
-(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 396 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
-3.448(di).15 G 3.448(nt)-3.448 G .948(he history list.)-3.448 F .949
-(If set to zero, an)5.948 F 3.449(ye)-.15 G(xisting)-3.599 E .483
-(history entries are deleted and no ne)144 408 R 2.983(we)-.25 G .483
-(ntries are sa)-2.983 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.983(d. If).15 F .482(set to a v)
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-(ber of history entries is not limited.)144 420 R .277(By def)5.277 F
-.278(ault, the number of history entries is set to the v)-.1 F .278
-(alue of)-.25 F(the)144 432 Q F1(HISTSIZE)3.411 E F0 .911(shell v)3.411
-F 3.411(ariable. If)-.25 F .911(an attempt is made to set)3.411 F F2
-(history\255size)3.41 E F0 .91(to a non-numeric v)3.41 F(alue,)-.25 E
-(the maximum number of history entries will be set to 500.)144 444 Q F1
-(horizontal\255scr)108 456 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .448
-(When set to)144 468 R F1(On)2.948 E F0 2.948(,m)C(ak)-2.948 E .448
-(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .449
+(history\255size \(unset\))108 456 Q F0 .949
+(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 468 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
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+(If set to zero, an)5.948 F 3.448(ye)-.15 G(xisting)-3.598 E .482
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+(ntries are sa)-2.982 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.983(d. If).15 F .483(set to a v)
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+(ber of history entries is not limited.)144 492 R .277(By def)5.278 F
+.277(ault, the number of history entries is set to the v)-.1 F .277
+(alue of)-.25 F(the)144 504 Q F1(HISTSIZE)3.41 E F0 .91(shell v)3.41 F
+3.41(ariable. If)-.25 F .911(an attempt is made to set)3.41 F F2
+(history\255size)3.411 E F0 .911(to a non-numeric v)3.411 F(alue,)-.25 E
+(the maximum number of history entries will be set to 500.)144 516 Q F1
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+(When set to)144 540 R F1(On)2.949 E F0 2.949(,m)C(ak)-2.949 E .448
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(crolling the input horizontally on a)-2.948 F 1.194(single screen line\
when it becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a\
- ne)144 480 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 492 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\))108 504
-Q F0 1.061(If set to)144 516 R F1(On)3.561 E F0 3.561(,r)C 1.062(eadlin\
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+Q F0 1.062(If set to)144 588 R F1(On)3.562 E F0 3.562(,r)C 1.061(eadlin\
e will enable eight-bit input \(that is, it will not strip the eighth b\
-it from the)-3.561 F .336(characters it reads\), re)144 528 R -.05(ga)
+it from the)-3.562 F .335(characters it reads\), re)144 600 R -.05(ga)
-.15 G .335(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F
-.335(The name)5.335 F F1(meta\255\215ag)2.835 E F0(is)2.835 E 2.864(as)
-144 540 S(ynon)-2.864 E .364(ym for this v)-.15 F 2.864(ariable. The)
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-(,b)C .364(ut readline will set it to)-3.064 F F2(On)2.864 E F0 .365
-(if the locale contains)2.865 F(eight-bit characters.)144 552 Q F1
-(isear)108 564 Q(ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E(`C\255[C\255J')-.63 E('\))
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+(if the locale contains)2.864 F(eight-bit characters.)144 624 Q F1
+(isear)108 636 Q(ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E(`C\255[C\255J')-.63 E('\))
-.63 E F0 .439(The string of characters that should terminate an increm\
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-.934(ing the character as a command.)144 588 R .935(If this v)5.935 F
-.935(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.435(nav).15 G .935
-(alue, the characters)-3.685 F F2(ESC)3.435 E F0(and)144 600 Q F2
+ental search without subsequently e)144 648 R -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E
+.935(ing the character as a command.)144 660 R .935(If this v)5.935 F
+.935(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.434(nav).15 G .934
+(alue, the characters)-3.684 F F2(ESC)3.434 E F0(and)144 672 Q F2
(C\255J)2.5 E F0(will terminate an incremental search.)2.5 E F1 -.1(ke)
-108 612 S(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.021(Set the current readline k)144
-624 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.521(map. The).15 F 2.021(set of v)4.521 F 2.021
-(alid k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.021(map names is).15 F F2 2.02
-(emacs, emacs\255standar)4.52 F(d,)-.37 E .068
-(emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255command)144 636 R F0 2.568(,a)C
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-(ait for a character when reading an ambiguous k)-.1 F .668 -.15(ey s)
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--.15(ey s)-.1 H 2.82(equence\). If).15 F .32(no input is recei)2.82 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.82(dw).15 G .32(ithin the timeout,)-2.82 F F2 -.37(re)
-2.82 G(adline).37 E F0(will)2.82 E .907(use the shorter b)144 720 R .907
-(ut complete k)-.2 F 1.207 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 3.407(equence. The).15 F -.25
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-(alue of)-.25 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(42)197.335 E
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%%Page: 43 43
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
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+(fects the def)-.25 E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E/F1 10
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+1.656 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.356(equence using the input read so f).15 F(ar)
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+-.15(ey s)-.1 H 2.82(equence\). If).15 F .32(no input is recei)2.82 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.82(dw).15 G .32(ithin the timeout,)-2.82 F F2 -.37(re)
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.37 E F0 .05(will w)2.55 F .05(ait one second for additional input.)-.1
F .05(If this v)5.05 F .05(ariable is set to a v)-.25 F(alue)-.25 E .051
-(less than or equal to zero, or to a non-numeric v)144 96 R(alue,)-.25 E
-F1 -.37(re)2.551 G(adline).37 E F0 .051(will w)2.551 F .051
-(ait until another k)-.1 F .351 -.15(ey i)-.1 H 2.551(sp).15 G(ressed)
--2.551 E(to decide which k)144 108 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
-(equence to complete.).15 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(mark\255dir)108 120 Q
-(ectories \(On\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 132 Q F2(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C
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+-2.552 E(to decide which k)144 180 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
+(equence to complete.).15 E F1(mark\255dir)108 192 Q(ectories \(On\))
+-.18 E F0(If set to)144 204 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C
(ompleted directory names ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H(lash appended.)
-.15 E F2(mark\255modi\214ed\255lines \(Off\))108 144 Q F0(If set to)144
-156 Q F2(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,h)C(istory lines that ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)
--.2 H(een modi\214ed are displayed with a preceding asterisk \().15 E F2
-(*)A F0(\).)A F2(mark\255symlink)108 168 Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E
-(ectories \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .175(If set to)144 180 R F2(On)2.675 E F0
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+(*)A F0(\).)A F1(mark\255symlink)108 240 Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E
+(ectories \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .175(If set to)144 252 R F1(On)2.675 E F0
2.675(,c)C .175
(ompleted names which are symbolic links to directories ha)-2.675 F .475
--.15(ve a s)-.2 H .175(lash appended \(sub-).15 F(ject to the v)144 192
-Q(alue of)-.25 E F2(mark\255dir)2.5 E(ectories)-.18 E F0(\).)A F2
-(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 204 Q F0 .193(This v)144 216 R
-.193(ariable, when set to)-.25 F F2(On)2.693 E F0 2.693(,c)C .192
-(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.693 F .192
-(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.692('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.692 E .456
-(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion.)144 228 R .456
-(If set to)5.456 F F2(Off)2.956 E F0 2.956(,t)C .456(he leading `.)
--2.956 F 2.956('m)-.7 G .457(ust be supplied by the)-2.956 F
-(user in the \214lename to be completed.)144 240 Q F2
-(menu\255complete\255display\255pr)108 252 Q(e\214x \(Off\))-.18 E F0
-1.586(If set to)144 264 R F2(On)4.086 E F0 4.086(,m)C 1.585(enu complet\
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+Q(alue of)-.25 E F1(mark\255dir)2.5 E(ectories)-.18 E F0(\).)A F1
+(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 276 Q F0 .192(This v)144 288 R
+.192(ariable, when set to)-.25 F F1(On)2.692 E F0 2.692(,c)C .192
+(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.692 F .193
+(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.693('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.693 E .457
+(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion.)144 300 R .456
+(If set to)5.456 F F1(Off)2.956 E F0 2.956(,t)C .456(he leading `.)
+-2.956 F 2.956('m)-.7 G .456(ust be supplied by the)-2.956 F
+(user in the \214lename to be completed.)144 312 Q F1
+(menu\255complete\255display\255pr)108 324 Q(e\214x \(Off\))-.18 E F0
+1.585(If set to)144 336 R F1(On)4.085 E F0 4.085(,m)C 1.585(enu complet\
ion displays the common pre\214x of the list of possible completions)
--4.086 F(\(which may be empty\) before c)144 276 Q
-(ycling through the list.)-.15 E F2(output\255meta \(Off\))108 288 Q F0
-.506(If set to)144 300 R F2(On)3.006 E F0 3.006(,r)C .507(eadline will \
+-4.085 F(\(which may be empty\) before c)144 348 Q
+(ycling through the list.)-.15 E F1(output\255meta \(Off\))108 360 Q F0
+.507(If set to)144 372 R F1(On)3.007 E F0 3.007(,r)C .507(eadline will \
display characters with the eighth bit set directly rather than as a me\
-ta-)-3.006 F(pre\214x)144 312 Q .885(ed escape sequence.)-.15 F .884
-(The def)5.884 F .884(ault is)-.1 F F1(Of)3.384 E(f)-.18 E F0 3.384(,b)C
-.884(ut readline will set it to)-3.584 F F1(On)3.384 E F0 .884
-(if the locale contains)3.384 F(eight-bit characters.)144 324 Q F2
-(page\255completions \(On\))108 336 Q F0 .808(If set to)144 348 R F2(On)
-3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808(eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F F1(mor)
+ta-)-3.007 F(pre\214x)144 384 Q .884(ed escape sequence.)-.15 F .884
+(The def)5.884 F .884(ault is)-.1 F F2(Of)3.384 E(f)-.18 E F0 3.384(,b)C
+.884(ut readline will set it to)-3.584 F F2(On)3.384 E F0 .885
+(if the locale contains)3.384 F(eight-bit characters.)144 396 Q F1
+(page\255completions \(On\))108 408 Q F0 .809(If set to)144 420 R F1(On)
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3.308 E(e)-.37 E F0(-lik)A 3.308(ep)-.1 G .808
(ager to display a screenful of possible comple-)-3.308 F
-(tions at a time.)144 360 Q F2
-(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 372 Q F0 1.319
-(If set to)144 384 R F2(On)3.819 E F0 3.819(,r)C 1.318(eadline will dis\
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-F(order)144 396 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
-E F2 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 408 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
-F0 .698(If set to)144 420 R F2(On)3.198 E F0 3.198(,r)C .699
+(tions at a time.)144 432 Q F1
+(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 444 Q F0 1.318
+(If set to)144 456 R F1(On)3.818 E F0 3.818(,r)C 1.319(eadline will dis\
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+F(order)144 468 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
+E F1 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 480 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
+F0 .699(If set to)144 492 R F1(On)3.199 E F0 3.199(,r)C .699
(eadline will undo all changes to history lines before returning when)
--3.198 F F2(accept\255line)3.199 E F0(is)3.199 E -.15(exe)144 432 S
+-3.199 F F1(accept\255line)3.198 E F0(is)3.198 E -.15(exe)144 504 S
2.686(cuted. By).15 F(def)2.686 E .186
(ault, history lines may be modi\214ed and retain indi)-.1 F .186
-(vidual undo lists across calls to)-.25 F F2 -.18(re)144 444 S(adline)
-.18 E F0(.)A F2(sho)108 456 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E
-F0 .303(This alters the def)144 468 R .303(ault beha)-.1 F .304
-(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .304(If set to)5.304 F F2(On)
-2.804 E F0 2.804(,w)C .304(ords which ha)-2.904 F .604 -.15(ve m)-.2 H
+(vidual undo lists across calls to)-.25 F F1 -.18(re)144 516 S(adline)
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+F0 .304(This alters the def)144 540 R .304(ault beha)-.1 F .304
+(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .304(If set to)5.304 F F1(On)
+2.804 E F0 2.803(,w)C .303(ords which ha)-2.903 F .603 -.15(ve m)-.2 H
(ore).15 E 1.264(than one possible completion cause the matches to be l\
-isted immediately instead of ringing the)144 480 R(bell.)144 492 Q F2
-(sho)108 504 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.345
-(This alters the def)144 516 R 5.345(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345
-(vior of the completion functions in a f)-.2 F 5.346(ashion similar to)
--.1 F F2(sho)144 528 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous)-.1 E F0 6.691(.I)C
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379.2 Q F1<ad>2.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0
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451.2 Q F1<ad>2.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0
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+($include)144 206.4 Q F1(/etc/inputr)5.833 E(c)-.37 E F2(Sear)87 223.2 Q
+(ching)-.18 E F0 .835(Readline pro)108 235.2 R .835
(vides commands for searching through the command history \(see)-.15 F
-/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.335 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)3.085 E
-.835(w\) for lines)-.25 F(containing a speci\214ed string.)108 189.6 Q
-(There are tw)5 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(earch modes:)-2.5 E F2(incr)2.51 E
-(emental)-.37 E F0(and)3.01 E F2(non-incr)2.5 E(emental)-.37 E F0(.).51
-E .698(Incremental searches be)108 206.4 R .698
+/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.334 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)3.084 E
+.834(w\) for lines)-.25 F(containing a speci\214ed string.)108 247.2 Q
+(There are tw)5 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(earch modes:)-2.5 E F1(incr)2.51 E
+(emental)-.37 E F0(and)3.01 E F1(non-incr)2.5 E(emental)-.37 E F0(.).51
+E .697(Incremental searches be)108 264 R .697
(gin before the user has \214nished typing the search string.)-.15 F
-.697(As each character of the)5.697 F .112
-(search string is typed, readline displays the ne)108 218.4 R .112
+.698(As each character of the)5.698 F .113
+(search string is typed, readline displays the ne)108 276 R .112
(xt entry from the history matching the string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1
-E 5.113(.A)-.55 G(n)-5.113 E .542
-(incremental search requires only as man)108 230.4 R 3.042(yc)-.15 G
-.542(haracters as needed to \214nd the desired history entry)-3.042 F
-5.541(.T)-.65 G .541(he char)-5.541 F(-)-.2 E .224
-(acters present in the v)108 242.4 R .224(alue of the)-.25 F F1(isear)
-2.724 E(ch-terminators)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.724 G .224
+E 5.112(.A)-.55 G(n)-5.112 E .542
+(incremental search requires only as man)108 288 R 3.042(yc)-.15 G .542
+(haracters as needed to \214nd the desired history entry)-3.042 F 5.542
+(.T)-.65 G .542(he char)-5.542 F(-)-.2 E .224(acters present in the v)
+108 300 R .224(alue of the)-.25 F F2(isear)2.724 E(ch-terminators)-.18 E
+F0 -.25(va)2.724 G .224
(riable are used to terminate an incremental search.).25 F .66
-(If that v)108 254.4 R .66(ariable has not been assigned a v)-.25 F .66
+(If that v)108 312 R .66(ariable has not been assigned a v)-.25 F .66
(alue the Escape and Control-J characters will terminate an incre-)-.25
-F .096(mental search.)108 266.4 R .096(Control-G will abort an incremen\
-tal search and restore the original line.)5.096 F .097
-(When the search is)5.097 F(terminated, the history entry containing th\
-e search string becomes the current line.)108 278.4 Q 2.939 -.8(To \214)
-108 295.2 T 1.339(nd other matching entries in the history list, type C\
-ontrol-S or Control-R as appropriate.).8 F 1.338(This will)6.338 F .674
-(search backw)108 307.2 R .674(ard or forw)-.1 F .674
-(ard in the history for the ne)-.1 F .675
-(xt entry matching the search string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 E 5.675
-(.A)-.55 G -.15(ny)-5.675 G .175(other k)108 319.2 R .475 -.15(ey s)-.1
-H .174
+F .097(mental search.)108 324 R .096(Control-G will abort an incrementa\
+l search and restore the original line.)5.097 F .096(When the search is)
+5.096 F(terminated, the history entry containing the search string beco\
+mes the current line.)108 336 Q 2.938 -.8(To \214)108 352.8 T 1.339(nd \
+other matching entries in the history list, type Control-S or Control-R\
+ as appropriate.).8 F 1.339(This will)6.339 F .675(search backw)108
+364.8 R .675(ard or forw)-.1 F .675(ard in the history for the ne)-.1 F
+.674(xt entry matching the search string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 E
+5.674(.A)-.55 G -.15(ny)-5.674 G .174(other k)108 376.8 R .474 -.15
+(ey s)-.1 H .174
(equence bound to a readline command will terminate the search and e).15
-F -.15(xe)-.15 G .174(cute that command.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.174 G(r).15 E
-.54(instance, a)108 331.2 R F2(ne)3.04 E(wline)-.15 E F0 .541
-(will terminate the search and accept the line, thereby e)3.04 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G .541(cuting the command from the).15 F(history list.)108
-343.2 Q .653(Readline remembers the last incremental search string.)108
-360 R .653(If tw)5.653 F 3.153(oC)-.1 G .653
-(ontrol-Rs are typed without an)-3.153 F 3.152(yi)-.15 G(nterv)-3.152 E
-(en-)-.15 E(ing characters de\214ning a ne)108 372 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G
+F -.15(xe)-.15 G .175(cute that command.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.175 G(r).15 E
+.541(instance, a)108 388.8 R F1(ne)3.041 E(wline)-.15 E F0 .541
+(will terminate the search and accept the line, thereby e)3.041 F -.15
+(xe)-.15 G .54(cuting the command from the).15 F(history list.)108 400.8
+Q .653(Readline remembers the last incremental search string.)108 417.6
+R .653(If tw)5.653 F 3.153(oC)-.1 G .653(ontrol-Rs are typed without an)
+-3.153 F 3.153(yi)-.15 G(nterv)-3.153 E(en-)-.15 E
+(ing characters de\214ning a ne)108 429.6 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G
(earch string, an)-2.5 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G(emembered search string is used.)
-2.5 E .567(Non-incremental searches read the entire search string befo\
-re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 388.8 R(The searc\
+re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 446.4 R(The searc\
h string may be typed by the user or be part of the contents of the cur\
-rent line.)108 400.8 Q F1(Readline Command Names)87 417.6 Q F0 1.392
-(The follo)108 429.6 R 1.391
+rent line.)108 458.4 Q F2(Readline Command Names)87 475.2 Q F0 1.391
+(The follo)108 487.2 R 1.391
(wing is a list of the names of the commands and the def)-.25 F 1.391
(ault k)-.1 F 1.691 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.391(equences to which the).15 F
-3.891(ya)-.15 G(re)-3.891 E 2.621(bound. Command)108 441.6 R .121
-(names without an accompan)2.621 F .121(ying k)-.15 F .421 -.15(ey s)-.1
-H .122(equence are unbound by def).15 F 2.622(ault. In)-.1 F .122
-(the follo)2.622 F(wing)-.25 E(descriptions,)108 453.6 Q F2(point)3.411
-E F0 .911(refers to the current cursor position, and)3.411 F F2(mark)
-3.411 E F0 .91(refers to a cursor position sa)3.411 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.41
-(db).15 G 3.41(yt)-3.41 G(he)-3.41 E F1(set\255mark)108 465.6 Q F0 2.5
+3.892(ya)-.15 G(re)-3.892 E 2.622(bound. Command)108 499.2 R .122
+(names without an accompan)2.622 F .122(ying k)-.15 F .421 -.15(ey s)-.1
+H .121(equence are unbound by def).15 F 2.621(ault. In)-.1 F .121
+(the follo)2.621 F(wing)-.25 E(descriptions,)108 511.2 Q F1(point)3.41 E
+F0 .91(refers to the current cursor position, and)3.41 F F1(mark)3.411 E
+F0 .911(refers to a cursor position sa)3.411 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.411(db)
+.15 G 3.411(yt)-3.411 G(he)-3.411 E F2(set\255mark)108 523.2 Q F0 2.5
(command. The)2.5 F(te)2.5 E
-(xt between the point and mark is referred to as the)-.15 E F2 -.37(re)
-2.5 G(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F1(Commands f)87 482.4 Q(or Mo)-.25 E(ving)-.1
-E(beginning\255of\255line \(C\255a\))108 494.4 Q F0(Mo)144 506.4 Q .3
--.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he start of the current line.)-2.5 E F1
-(end\255of\255line \(C\255e\))108 518.4 Q F0(Mo)144 530.4 Q .3 -.15
-(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the line.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)108
-542.4 S(rward\255char \(C\255f\)).25 E F0(Mo)144 554.4 Q .3 -.15(ve f)
--.15 H(orw).15 E(ard a character)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(backward\255char \(C\255b\))108 566.4 Q F0(Mo)144 578.4 Q .3 -.15(ve b)
--.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.25(fo)108 590.4 S(rward\255w)
-.25 E(ord \(M\255f\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 602.4 Q .822 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw)
-.15 E .522(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F .523(xt w)-.15 F 3.023(ord. W)
--.1 F .523(ords are composed of alphanumeric characters \(let-)-.8 F
-(ters and digits\).)144 614.4 Q F1(backward\255w)108 626.4 Q
-(ord \(M\255b\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 638.4 Q 1.71 -.15(ve b)-.15 H 1.41
+(xt between the point and mark is referred to as the)-.15 E F1 -.37(re)
+2.5 G(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F2(Commands f)87 540 Q(or Mo)-.25 E(ving)-.1 E
+(beginning\255of\255line \(C\255a\))108 552 Q F0(Mo)144 564 Q .3 -.15
+(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he start of the current line.)-2.5 E F2
+(end\255of\255line \(C\255e\))108 576 Q F0(Mo)144 588 Q .3 -.15(ve t)
+-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the line.)-2.5 E F2 -.25(fo)108 600 S
+(rward\255char \(C\255f\)).25 E F0(Mo)144 612 Q .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw)
+.15 E(ard a character)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F2(backward\255char \(C\255b\))108
+624 Q F0(Mo)144 636 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E
+F2 -.25(fo)108 648 S(rward\255w).25 E(ord \(M\255f\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 660
+Q .823 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw).15 E .523(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F
+.523(xt w)-.15 F 3.023(ord. W)-.1 F .522
+(ords are composed of alphanumeric characters \(let-)-.8 F
+(ters and digits\).)144 672 Q F2(backward\255w)108 684 Q(ord \(M\255b\))
+-.1 E F0(Mo)144 696 Q 1.71 -.15(ve b)-.15 H 1.41
(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F 1.41(vious w)-.25 F 3.91
(ord. W)-.1 F 1.41(ords are composed of alphanumeric)-.8 F
-(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 650.4 Q F1(shell\255f)108 662.4
-Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Mo)144 674.4 Q .784 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
-(orw).15 E .484(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F .484(xt w)-.15 F 2.984
-(ord. W)-.1 F .484(ords are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharac-)
--.8 F(ters.)144 686.4 Q F1(shell\255backward\255w)108 698.4 Q(ord)-.1 E
-F0(Mo)144 710.4 Q .909 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .609
-(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F .609(vious w)-.25 F 3.109
-(ord. W)-.1 F .608(ords are delimited by non-quoted shell)-.8 F
-(metacharacters.)144 722.4 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E
-(45)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 708 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2019 June 21)148.175 E(45)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 46 46
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(pr)108 84 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255scr).15 E(een\255line)-.18 E F0
-.89(Attempt to mo)144 96 R 1.19 -.15(ve p)-.15 H .89
+SF(shell\255f)108 84 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Mo)144 96 Q .784
+-.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw).15 E .484(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F .484
+(xt w)-.15 F 2.984(ord. W)-.1 F .484
+(ords are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharac-)-.8 F(ters.)144 108
+Q F1(shell\255backward\255w)108 120 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Mo)144 132 Q .908
+-.15(ve b)-.15 H .609(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F .609
+(vious w)-.25 F 3.109(ord. W)-.1 F .609
+(ords are delimited by non-quoted shell)-.8 F(metacharacters.)144 144 Q
+F1(pr)108 156 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255scr).15 E(een\255line)-.18 E F0
+.891(Attempt to mo)144 168 R 1.191 -.15(ve p)-.15 H .891
(oint to the same ph).15 F .891(ysical screen column on the pre)-.05 F
-.891(vious ph)-.25 F .891(ysical screen line.)-.05 F .87
-(This will not ha)144 108 R 1.17 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .87(he desired ef).15 F
-.87(fect if the current Readline line does not tak)-.25 F 3.37(eu)-.1 G
-3.37(pm)-3.37 G .87(ore than one)-3.37 F(ph)144 120 Q(ysical line or if\
+.89(vious ph)-.25 F .89(ysical screen line.)-.05 F .87(This will not ha)
+144 180 R 1.17 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .87(he desired ef).15 F .87
+(fect if the current Readline line does not tak)-.25 F 3.37(eu)-.1 G
+3.37(pm)-3.37 G .87(ore than one)-3.37 F(ph)144 192 Q(ysical line or if\
point is not greater than the length of the prompt plus the screen wid\
-th.)-.05 E F1(next\255scr)108 132 Q(een\255line)-.18 E F0 .637
-(Attempt to mo)144 144 R .937 -.15(ve p)-.15 H .637(oint to the same ph)
-.15 F .638(ysical screen column on the ne)-.05 F .638(xt ph)-.15 F .638
-(ysical screen line. This)-.05 F .009(will not ha)144 156 R .309 -.15
+th.)-.05 E F1(next\255scr)108 204 Q(een\255line)-.18 E F0 .638
+(Attempt to mo)144 216 R .938 -.15(ve p)-.15 H .638(oint to the same ph)
+.15 F .637(ysical screen column on the ne)-.05 F .637(xt ph)-.15 F .637
+(ysical screen line. This)-.05 F .008(will not ha)144 228 R .309 -.15
(ve t)-.2 H .009(he desired ef).15 F .009
(fect if the current Readline line does not tak)-.25 F 2.509(eu)-.1 G
-2.509(pm)-2.509 G .008(ore than one ph)-2.509 F(ysical)-.05 E .772(line\
+2.509(pm)-2.509 G .009(ore than one ph)-2.509 F(ysical)-.05 E .772(line\
or if the length of the current Readline line is not greater than the \
-length of the prompt plus)144 168 R(the screen width.)144 180 Q F1
-(clear\255scr)108 192 Q(een \(C\255l\))-.18 E F0 .993
-(Clear the screen lea)144 204 R .993
+length of the prompt plus)144 240 R(the screen width.)144 252 Q F1
+(clear\255scr)108 264 Q(een \(C\255l\))-.18 E F0 .993
+(Clear the screen lea)144 276 R .993
(ving the current line at the top of the screen.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)5.993 G
.993(th an ar).4 F .993(gument, refresh the)-.18 F
-(current line without clearing the screen.)144 216 Q F1 -.18(re)108 228
+(current line without clearing the screen.)144 288 Q F1 -.18(re)108 300
S(draw\255curr).18 E(ent\255line)-.18 E F0(Refresh the current line.)144
-240 Q F1(Commands f)87 256.8 Q(or Manipulating the History)-.25 E
-(accept\255line \(Newline, Retur)108 268.8 Q(n\))-.15 E F0 .158
-(Accept the line re)144 280.8 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .158
+312 Q F1(Commands f)87 328.8 Q(or Manipulating the History)-.25 E
+(accept\255line \(Newline, Retur)108 340.8 Q(n\))-.15 E F0 .159
+(Accept the line re)144 352.8 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .159
(rdless of where the cursor is.).05 F .158(If this line is non-empty)
-5.158 F 2.659(,a)-.65 G .159(dd it to the history list)-2.659 F .699
-(according to the state of the)144 292.8 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
+5.158 F 2.658(,a)-.65 G .158(dd it to the history list)-2.658 F .699
+(according to the state of the)144 364.8 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
(HISTCONTR)3.199 E(OL)-.27 E F0 -.25(va)2.949 G 3.199(riable. If).25 F
.699(the line is a modi\214ed history line, then)3.199 F
-(restore the history line to its original state.)144 304.8 Q F1(pr)108
-316.8 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255history \(C\255p\)).15 E F0
-(Fetch the pre)144 328.8 Q(vious command from the history list, mo)-.25
-E(ving back in the list.)-.15 E F1(next\255history \(C\255n\))108 340.8
-Q F0(Fetch the ne)144 352.8 Q(xt command from the history list, mo)-.15
+(restore the history line to its original state.)144 376.8 Q F1(pr)108
+388.8 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255history \(C\255p\)).15 E F0
+(Fetch the pre)144 400.8 Q(vious command from the history list, mo)-.25
+E(ving back in the list.)-.15 E F1(next\255history \(C\255n\))108 412.8
+Q F0(Fetch the ne)144 424.8 Q(xt command from the history list, mo)-.15
E(ving forw)-.15 E(ard in the list.)-.1 E F1
-(beginning\255of\255history \(M\255<\))108 364.8 Q F0(Mo)144 376.8 Q .3
+(beginning\255of\255history \(M\255<\))108 436.8 Q F0(Mo)144 448.8 Q .3
-.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he \214rst line in the history)-2.5 E(.)
--.65 E F1(end\255of\255history \(M\255>\))108 388.8 Q F0(Mo)144 400.8 Q
+-.65 E F1(end\255of\255history \(M\255>\))108 460.8 Q F0(Mo)144 472.8 Q
.3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the input history)-2.5 E 2.5
(,i)-.65 G(.e., the line currently being entered.)-2.5 E F1 -2.29 -.18
-(re v)108 412.8 T(erse\255sear).08 E(ch\255history \(C\255r\))-.18 E F0
-1.47(Search backw)144 424.8 R 1.471
-(ard starting at the current line and mo)-.1 F 1.471
+(re v)108 484.8 T(erse\255sear).08 E(ch\255history \(C\255r\))-.18 E F0
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+(ard starting at the current line and mo)-.1 F 1.47
(ving `up' through the history as necessary)-.15 F(.)-.65 E
-(This is an incremental search.)144 436.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 448.8 S
-(rward\255sear).25 E(ch\255history \(C\255s\))-.18 E F0 1.132
-(Search forw)144 460.8 R 1.132(ard starting at the current line and mo)
--.1 F 1.131(ving `do)-.15 F 1.131(wn' through the history as necessary)
--.25 F(.)-.65 E(This is an incremental search.)144 472.8 Q F1
-(non\255incr)108 484.8 Q(emental\255r)-.18 E -2.3 -.15(ev e)-.18 H
-(rse\255sear).15 E(ch\255history \(M\255p\))-.18 E F0 .164(Search backw)
-144 496.8 R .164(ard through the history starting at the current line u\
-sing a non-incremental search for)-.1 F 2.5(as)144 508.8 S
-(tring supplied by the user)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(non\255incr)108 520.8 Q
+(This is an incremental search.)144 508.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 520.8 S
+(rward\255sear).25 E(ch\255history \(C\255s\))-.18 E F0 1.131
+(Search forw)144 532.8 R 1.131(ard starting at the current line and mo)
+-.1 F 1.132(ving `do)-.15 F 1.132(wn' through the history as necessary)
+-.25 F(.)-.65 E(This is an incremental search.)144 544.8 Q F1
+(non\255incr)108 556.8 Q(emental\255r)-.18 E -2.3 -.15(ev e)-.18 H
+(rse\255sear).15 E(ch\255history \(M\255p\))-.18 E F0 .165(Search backw)
+144 568.8 R .164(ard through the history starting at the current line u\
+sing a non-incremental search for)-.1 F 2.5(as)144 580.8 S
+(tring supplied by the user)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(non\255incr)108 592.8 Q
(emental\255f)-.18 E(orward\255sear)-.25 E(ch\255history \(M\255n\))-.18
-E F0 1.354(Search forw)144 532.8 R 1.354(ard through the history using \
+E F0 1.353(Search forw)144 604.8 R 1.354(ard through the history using \
a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the)-.1 F(user)144
-544.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(history\255sear)108 556.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward)
--.25 E F0 .248(Search forw)144 568.8 R .249(ard through the history for\
+616.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(history\255sear)108 628.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward)
+-.25 E F0 .249(Search forw)144 640.8 R .249(ard through the history for\
the string of characters between the start of the current line)-.1 F
-(and the point.)144 580.8 Q(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1
-(history\255sear)108 592.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .951(Search backw)
-144 604.8 R .951(ard through the history for the string of characters b\
-etween the start of the current)-.1 F(line and the point.)144 616.8 Q
+(and the point.)144 652.8 Q(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1
+(history\255sear)108 664.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .95(Search backw)
+144 676.8 R .951(ard through the history for the string of characters b\
+etween the start of the current)-.1 F(line and the point.)144 688.8 Q
(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1(history\255substring\255sear)
-108 628.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .95(Search backw)144 640.8 R .951(\
-ard through the history for the string of characters between the start \
-of the current)-.1 F .007(line and the current cursor position \(the)144
-652.8 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(point)2.507 E F0 2.507(\). The)B .007
-(search string may match an)2.507 F .006(ywhere in a history)-.15 F 2.5
-(line. This)144 664.8 R(is a non-incremental search.)2.5 E F1
-(history\255substring\255sear)108 676.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward)-.25 E
-F0 .248(Search forw)144 688.8 R .249(ard through the history for the st\
-ring of characters between the start of the current line)-.1 F .319
-(and the point.)144 700.8 R .319(The search string may match an)5.319 F
-.319(ywhere in a history line.)-.15 F .318(This is a non-incremental)
-5.318 F(search.)144 712.8 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E
-(46)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+108 700.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .951(Search backw)144 712.8 R .951
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-(Perform history e)144 300 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
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+(Perform history e)144 360 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
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-(Perform history and alias e)144 408 Q(xpansion on the current line.)
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-(Accept the current line for e)144 456 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .948
-(cution and fetch the ne).15 F .948(xt line relati)-.15 F 1.248 -.15
-(ve t)-.25 H 3.448(ot).15 G .948(he current line from the)-3.448 F .73
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(gument, if supplied, speci\214es the history entry to use instead of)
--.18 F(the current line.)144 480 Q F1
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(ditor on the current command line, and e)-3.526 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.026
(cute the result as shell commands.).15 F F1(Bash)6.026 E F0
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--.25 E(ext)-.92 E F2(end\255of\255\214le)108 544.8 Q F1
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-(The character indicating end-of-\214le as set, for e)144 556.8 R .799
-(xample, by)-.15 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(stty)3.299 E F0 5.799(.I)C 3.298
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-(there are no characters on the line, and point is at the be)144 568.8 R
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-(as the end of input and returns)144 580.8 Q F3(EOF)2.5 E F4(.)A F1
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-(Delete the character at point.)144 604.8 R .442
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-(he deleted te).15 F .553(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 652.8 Q F1
--.25(fo)108 664.8 S(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .474
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+(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.975(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 372
R 1.974(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)
--.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.975
-(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 312 S(rd, b).1
-E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 324
-S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 336 S .438(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15
-G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)5.438 G .438(th an e).4 F .438
-(xplicit positi)-.15 F .737 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .437(umeric ar).15 F .437
-(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4
-(Wi)144 348 S .78(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081 -.15
-(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F .781(gument, switches to insert mode.)
--.18 F .781(This command af)5.781 F(fects)-.25 E(only)144 360 Q F1
-(emacs)4.395 E F0(mode;)4.395 E F1(vi)4.395 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.395
-F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15 F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G
-1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.37(re)4.394 G
-(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.894(starts in insert)4.394 F 3.968(mode. In)144
-372 R -.15(ove)3.968 G 1.468(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1
-(self\255insert)3.969 E F0 1.469(replace the te)3.969 F 1.469
-(xt at point rather than)-.15 F .958(pushing the te)144 384 R .958
-(xt to the right.)-.15 F .957(Characters bound to)5.958 F F1
-(backward\255delete\255char)3.457 E F0 .957(replace the character)3.457
-F(before point with a space.)144 396 Q(By def)5 E
-(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87 412.8 Q
-(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 424.8 Q F0(Kill the te)144
-436.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 448.8 Q F0(Kill backw)
-144 460.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 472.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 484.8
+-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.974
+(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 384 S(rd, b).1
+E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 396
+S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 408 S .437(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15
+G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)5.437 G .437(th an e).4 F .437
+(xplicit positi)-.15 F .738 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .438(umeric ar).15 F .438
+(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4
+(Wi)144 420 S .781(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081
+-.15(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F .781
+(gument, switches to insert mode.)-.18 F .78(This command af)5.781 F
+(fects)-.25 E(only)144 432 Q F1(emacs)4.394 E F0(mode;)4.394 E F1(vi)
+4.394 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.394 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15
+F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G 1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF -.37(re)4.395 G(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.895
+(starts in insert)4.395 F 3.969(mode. In)144 444 R -.15(ove)3.969 G
+1.469(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1(self\255insert)3.969 E
+F0 1.468(replace the te)3.969 F 1.468(xt at point rather than)-.15 F
+.957(pushing the te)144 456 R .957(xt to the right.)-.15 F .958
+(Characters bound to)5.957 F F1(backward\255delete\255char)3.458 E F0
+.958(replace the character)3.458 F(before point with a space.)144 468 Q
+(By def)5 E(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87
+484.8 Q(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 496.8 Q F0
+(Kill the te)144 508.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 520.8 Q F0(Kill backw)
+144 532.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 544.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 556.8
Q(ard from point to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E
(The killed te)5 E(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)
--2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 496.8 Q F0
+-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 568.8 Q F0
(Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.)144
-508.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 520.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .728
-(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 532.8 R .729
-(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .729
-(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 544.8 S
+580.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 592.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .729
+(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 604.8 R .728
+(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .728
+(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 616.8 S
(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G
-(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 556.8 Q
-(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 568.8 Q(ord behind point.)
+(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 628.8 Q
+(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 640.8 Q(ord behind point.)
-.1 E -.8(Wo)5 G(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1
-(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 580.8 Q
-(ord)-.1 E F0 .729(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 592.8
-R .728(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F
-.728(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 604.8 S
+(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 652.8 Q
+(ord)-.1 E F0 .728(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 664.8
+R .729(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F
+.729(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 676.8 S
(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1(shell\255f)2.5 E
(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255backward\255kill\255w)
-108 616.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0 3.025(Kill the w)144 628.8 R 3.025
+108 688.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0 3.025(Kill the w)144 700.8 R 3.025
(ord behind point.)-.1 F -.8(Wo)8.025 G 3.025
(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 F F1(shell\255back-)
-5.525 E(ward\255w)144 640.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 652.8 Q
-(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .365(Kill the w)144 664.8 R .365
-(ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .364(ord boundary)-.1
-F 5.364(.T)-.65 G .364(he killed te)-5.364 F .364(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15
-(ve)-.2 G 2.864(do).15 G 2.864(nt)-2.864 G(he)-2.864 E(kill-ring.)144
-676.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 688.8 Q F0 .166(Kill the w)
-144 700.8 R .166
-(ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w)
--.1 F .167(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.167 E(killed te)144 712.8 Q
-(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)
--2.5 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(48)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+5.525 E(ward\255w)144 712.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2019 June 21)148.175 E(48)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 49 49
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 84 Q F0
-(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 96 Q F1(kill\255r)108 108
-Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 120 Q(xt in the current re)-.15 E
-(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 132 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E F0(Cop)
-144 144 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
+SF(unix\255w)108 84 Q(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .364(Kill the w)
+144 96 R .364(ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .365
+(ord boundary)-.1 F 5.365(.T)-.65 G .365(he killed te)-5.365 F .365
+(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.865(do).15 G 2.865(nt)-2.865 G(he)
+-2.865 E(kill-ring.)144 108 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 120 Q
+F0 .167(Kill the w)144 132 R .166
+(ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w)
+-.1 F .166(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.166 E(killed te)144 144 Q
+(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)
+-2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 156 Q F0
+(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 168 Q F1(kill\255r)108 180
+Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 192 Q(xt in the current re)-.15 E
+(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 204 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E F0(Cop)
+144 216 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(copy\255backward\255w)108 156 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 168 Q 4.801(yt)-.1
-G 2.301(he w)-4.801 F 2.301(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2
-E(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.3
-(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.8 E(ward\255w)144 180 Q
-(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 192 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0
-(Cop)144 204 Q 4.507(yt)-.1 G 2.007(he w)-4.507 F 2.007(ord follo)-.1 F
-2.007(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.008(.T)-.55
-G 2.008(he w)-7.008 F 2.008(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25
-(fo)4.508 G -.37(r-).25 G(ward\255w)144 216 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
-(yank \(C\255y\))108 228 Q F0 -1(Ya)144 240 S
+(copy\255backward\255w)108 228 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 240 Q 4.8(yt)-.1 G
+2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)
+-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301
+(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144 252
+Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 264 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E
+F0(Cop)144 276 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008(he w)-4.508 F 2.008(ord follo)-.1
+F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.007(.T)
+-.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1
+-.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G(ward\255w)144 288 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
+(yank \(C\255y\))108 300 Q F0 -1(Ya)144 312 S
(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer at point.)-.25
-E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 252 Q F0
-(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 264 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
+E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 324 Q F0
+(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 336 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
(op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E
-F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 280.8 Q
-(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 292.8 Q
+F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 352.8 Q
+(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 364.8 Q
(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .367
-(Add this digit to the ar)144 304.8 R .367
+(Add this digit to the ar)144 376.8 R .367
(gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 2.867(wa)-.25 G -.18
-(rg)-2.867 G 2.867(ument. M\255\255).18 F .366(starts a ne)2.867 F -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)144 316.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
-(ument.).18 E F1(uni)108 328.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1
-E F0 .778(This is another w)144 340.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F
-3.279(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .779
+(rg)-2.867 G 2.867(ument. M\255\255).18 F .367(starts a ne)2.867 F -.05
+(ga)-.15 G(-).05 E(ti)144 388.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
+(ument.).18 E F1(uni)108 400.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1
+E F0 .779(This is another w)144 412.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F
+3.279(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .778
(wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376
(optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144
-352.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
-364.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
+424.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
+436.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17
(ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other)
--.2 F(-)-.2 E .899(wise ignored.)144 376.8 R .898
-(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.899 F .898
+-.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 448.8 R .898
+(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.898 F .898
(wed by a character that is)-.25 F 1.23
-(neither a digit nor minus sign, the ar)144 388.8 R 1.23
+(neither a digit nor minus sign, the ar)144 460.8 R 1.23
(gument count for the ne)-.18 F 1.23(xt command is multiplied by four)
--.15 F(.)-.55 E .823(The ar)144 400.8 R .823
+-.15 F(.)-.55 E .822(The ar)144 472.8 R .822
(gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .823
-(cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .822(es the ar)-.1 F
-(gument)-.18 E(count four)144 412.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)-2.5
+(cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .823(es the ar)-.1 F
+(gument)-.18 E(count four)144 484.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)-2.5
E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E F1(Completing)
-87 429.6 Q(complete \(T)108 441.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
-(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 453.6 R 1.137
+87 501.6 Q(complete \(T)108 513.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
+(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 525.6 R 1.137
(xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137
-(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 465.6 Q .533(xt as a v)
--.15 F .533(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .533(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with)
--.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .532(xt be)-.15 F
-.532(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.032 E F0 .532(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)
-144 477.6 Q .701(xt be)-.15 F .701(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.201 E F0 .701
-(\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .702
+(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 537.6 Q .532(xt as a v)
+-.15 F .532(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .532(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with)
+-.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .533(xt be)-.15 F
+.533(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.033 E F0 .533(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)
+144 549.6 Q .702(xt be)-.15 F .702(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.202 E F0 .701
+(\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .701
(If none of these pro-)5.701 F
-(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 489.6 Q F1
-(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 501.6 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 513.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 525.6 Q F0 .783
-(Insert all completions of the te)144 537.6 R .783
+(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 561.6 Q F1
+(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 573.6 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 585.6 Q(xt before point.)
+-.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 597.6 Q F0 .783
+(Insert all completions of the te)144 609.6 R .783
(xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
-.783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.282 E(pletions)144
-549.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 561.6 Q F0 .928(Similar to)144
-573.6 R F1(complete)3.428 E F0 3.428(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.628
+.783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.283 E(pletions)144
+621.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 633.6 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144
+645.6 R F1(complete)3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629
F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F
-1.194(possible completions.)144 585.6 R 1.194(Repeated e)6.194 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G 1.194(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.193
-(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .828
-(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 597.6 R .828
+1.193(possible completions.)144 657.6 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15
+(xe)-.15 G 1.193(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.194
+(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .829
+(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 669.6 R .828
(At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727
-(\(subject to the setting of)144 609.6 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
+(\(subject to the setting of)144 681.6 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
3.227(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F
.727(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227
-E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.227 E F0 1.73
-(positions forw)144 621.6 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
+E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.228 E F0 1.73
+(positions forw)144 693.6 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
(ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1
-E(through the list.)144 633.6 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
+E(through the list.)144 705.6 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
5 E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E
-(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 645.6 Q F0 .82
-(Identical to)144 657.6 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82
-(ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E .82
-(ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1
-(menu\255complete)144 669.6 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(nan).15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg)
-.15 G 2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
-F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 681.6 Q F0 .234
-(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 693.6 R
-.234(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)
-2.735 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 705.6 R -.15
-(ve)-.2 G 2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1
-(possible\255completions)2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425
-(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 717.6 Q(ault.)-.1 E
-(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(49)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(ault.)-.1 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 June 21)148.175 E(49)197.335 E 0
+Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 84 Q F0
-(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 96 Q(xt before point.)-.15
-E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 108 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 120 Q
+SF(menu\255complete\255backward)108 84 Q F0 .82(Identical to)144 96 R F1
+(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82(ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
+3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E .82
+(ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1
+(menu\255complete)144 108 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nan)
+.15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G
+2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1
+(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 120 Q F0 .234
+(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 132 R .234
+(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)2.734
+E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 144 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
+2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1(possible\255completions)
+2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144
+156 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 168 Q F0
+(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 180 Q(xt before point.)-.15
+E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 192 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 204 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1
-(complete\255user)108 132 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 144 Q
+(complete\255user)108 216 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 228 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
-108 156 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 168 Q
+108 240 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 252 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108
-180 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 192 Q
+264 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 276 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
-(possible\255v)108 204 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 216 Q
+(possible\255v)108 288 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 300 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
-(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 228 Q F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 240 Q
+(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 312 Q F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 324 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
-(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 252 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 264 Q
+(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 336 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 348 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
-(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 276 Q F0 .58
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 288 R .581
-(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .581
-(Command comple-)5.581 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 300 R
+(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 360 Q F0 .581
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 372 R .581
+(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .58
+(Command comple-)5.58 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 384 R
.715(xt ag)-.15 F .715(ainst aliases, reserv)-.05 F .715(ed w)-.15 F
.715(ords, shell functions, shell b)-.1 F .715(uiltins, and)-.2 F
-(\214nally e)144 312 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(\214nally e)144 396 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
(cutable \214lenames, in that order).15 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 324 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 336 Q
+(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 408 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 420 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 E F1
-(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 348 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .424
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 360 R .425
-(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .425
+(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 432 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .425
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 444 R .425
+(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .424
(ainst lines from the history list)-.05 F
-(for possible completion matches.)144 372 Q F1(dab)108 384 Q(br)-.1 E
--.15(ev)-.18 G(\255expand).15 E F0 .611
-(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 396 R .611
-(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .61(xt ag)-.15 F .61
+(for possible completion matches.)144 456 Q F1(dab)108 468 Q(br)-.1 E
+-.15(ev)-.18 G(\255expand).15 E F0 .61
+(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 480 R .611
+(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .611(xt ag)-.15 F .611
(ainst lines from the his-)-.05 F
-(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 408 Q F1
-(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 420 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
+(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 492 Q F1
+(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 504 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
me completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed with\
-in braces so)144 432 R(the list is a)144 444 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
+in braces so)144 516 R(the list is a)144 528 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
(ilable to the shell \(see).25 E F1(Brace Expansion)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 460.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
-E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 472.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
-.833 E F0(Be)144 484.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 544.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
+E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 556.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
+.833 E F0(Be)144 568.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 496.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
-(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 508.8 Q
+(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 580.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
+(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 592.8 Q
(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
(board macro and store the de\214nition.).15 E F1
-(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 520.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
-E F0(Re-e)144 532.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G 1(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1
-G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro app\
-ear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 544.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15 E F1
-(print\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 556.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(\))-2.5 E F0
-(Print the last k)144 568.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
+(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 604.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
+E F0(Re-e)144 616.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G .999(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)
+-.1 G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro\
+ appear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 628.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15
+E F1(print\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 640.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(\))-2.5 E
+F0(Print the last k)144 652.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
(board macro de\214ned in a format suitable for the).15 E/F2 10
/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1
-(Miscellaneous)87 585.6 Q -.18(re)108 597.6 S<ad72>.18 E
-(ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.776
-(Read in the contents of the)144 609.6 R F2(inputr)4.276 E(c)-.37 E F0
-1.777(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.277(yb)-.15 G 1.777
-(indings or v)-4.277 F 1.777(ariable assignments)-.25 F(found there.)144
-621.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 633.6 Q F0 3.249
-(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 645.6 R
-5.748(sb)-.55 G 3.248(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.748 F F1
-(bell\255style)144 657.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255lo)108 669.6 Q(wer)-.1 E
-(case\255v)-.18 E(ersion \(M\255A, M\255B, M\255)-.1 E F2(x)A F1 2.5(,.)
-C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.738(If the meta\214ed character)144 681.6 R F2(x)
-4.238 E F0 1.739
-(is uppercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)4.238
-F(meta\214ed lo)144 693.6 Q(wercase character)-.25 E 5(.T)-.55 G
-(he beha)-5 E(vior is unde\214ned if)-.2 E F2(x)2.5 E F0(is already lo)
-2.5 E(wercase.)-.25 E F1(pr)108 705.6 Q(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0
-(Metafy the ne)144 717.6 Q(xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
-SF(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0(is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1
-(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(50)
-197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(Miscellaneous)87 669.6 Q -.18(re)108 681.6 S<ad72>.18 E
+(ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.777
+(Read in the contents of the)144 693.6 R F2(inputr)4.277 E(c)-.37 E F0
+1.776(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.276(yb)-.15 G 1.776
+(indings or v)-4.276 F 1.776(ariable assignments)-.25 F(found there.)144
+705.6 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 June 21)148.175 E(50)197.335 E 0 Cg
+EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 84 Q F0
-(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 96 Q F1
--2.29 -.18(re v)108 108 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
-(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 120 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095 F
+SF(abort \(C\255g\))108 84 Q F0 3.248
+(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 96 R 5.749
+(sb)-.55 G 3.249(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.749 F F1
+(bell\255style)144 108 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255lo)108 120 Q(wer)-.1 E
+(case\255v)-.18 E(ersion \(M\255A, M\255B, M\255)-.1 E/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(x)A F1 2.5(,.)C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.739
+(If the meta\214ed character)144 132 R F2(x)4.239 E F0 1.739
+(is uppercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)4.239
+F(meta\214ed lo)144 144 Q(wercase character)-.25 E 5(.T)-.55 G(he beha)
+-5 E(vior is unde\214ned if)-.2 E F2(x)2.5 E F0(is already lo)2.5 E
+(wercase.)-.25 E F1(pr)108 156 Q(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0
+(Metafy the ne)144 168 Q(xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0(is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1
+(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 180 Q F0
+(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 192 Q F1
+-2.29 -.18(re v)108 204 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
+(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 216 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095 F
3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E
F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F
-(return the line to its initial state.)144 132 Q F1
-(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 144 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 156 Q
+(return the line to its initial state.)144 228 Q F1
+(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 240 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 252 Q
(xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1
-(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 168 Q F0
-(Set the mark to the point.)144 180 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
+(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 264 Q F0
+(Set the mark to the point.)144 276 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
(gument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.)-.18 E F1
-(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 192 Q F0(Sw)144
-204 Q .282(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
+(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 288 Q F0(Sw)144
+300 Q .283(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
(The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
-2.783(dp).15 G .283(osition, and the old)-2.783 F(cursor position is sa)
-144 216 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
-(character\255sear)108 228 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.036(Ac)144 240 S
-.536(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.036 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(dt)
+2.782(dp).15 G .282(osition, and the old)-2.782 F(cursor position is sa)
+144 312 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
+(character\255sear)108 324 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.035(Ac)144 336 S
+.535(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.035 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(dt)
.15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535
-(xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.535(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .835 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre)
-144 252 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 264 Q
-(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.543(Ac)144 276 S 1.043
-(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.543 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G
+(xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.536(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05
+(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .836 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre)
+144 348 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 360 Q
+(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.544(Ac)144 372 S 1.044
+(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.544 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G
3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044
-(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.044(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E
+(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.043(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E
-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 288 Q F1
-(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 300 Q F0 1.827
-(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 312 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
--.1 H 1.826(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
-4.326(sl).15 G(ik)-4.326 E(e)-.1 E .79(Home and End.)144 324 R .791
-(Such sequences be)5.79 F .791
+(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 384 Q F1
+(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 396 Q F0 1.826
+(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 408 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
+-.1 H 1.827(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
+4.327(sl).15 G(ik)-4.327 E(e)-.1 E .791(Home and End.)144 420 R .791
+(Such sequences be)5.791 F .791
(gin with a Control Sequence Indicator \(CSI\), usually ESC\255[.)-.15 F
-.332(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 336 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
-(sp).15 G .331(roducing such sequences will ha)-2.831 F .631 -.15(ve n)
--.2 H 2.831(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.831 G .331(ect unless e).25 F(xplic-)
+.331(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 432 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
+(sp).15 G .331(roducing such sequences will ha)-2.831 F .632 -.15(ve n)
+-.2 H 2.832(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.832 G .332(ect unless e).25 F(xplic-)
-.15 E .026(itly bound to a readline command, instead of inserting stra\
-y characters into the editing b)144 348 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
--.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 360 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
+y characters into the editing b)144 444 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
+-.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 456 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
(ut usually bound to ESC\255[.)-.2 E F1(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108
-372 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 384 S .481(thout a numeric ar).4 F .481
-(gument, the v)-.18 F .481(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1
-(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0 -.25(va)2.981 G .48
-(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 396 Q .244
-(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .245(If a numeric ar)5.244 F .245
-(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle: if)-.18 F .322
-(the characters at the be)144 408 R .321
+468 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 480 S .48(thout a numeric ar).4 F .48(gument, the v)
+-.18 F .481(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0
+-.25(va)2.981 G .481(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 492 Q .245
+(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .245(If a numeric ar)5.245 F .244
+(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle: if)-.18 F .321
+(the characters at the be)144 504 R .321
(ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1
-(comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.821(,t)C .321(he v)-2.821 F .321(alue is)
--.25 F .831(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 420 R F1
-(comment\255begin)3.331 E F0 .832(are deleted from the be)3.331 F .832
-(ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.469
-(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 432 R 1.468
-(wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.468(The def)6.468 F 1.468(ault v)-.1 F
-1.468(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.968 E(ment\255begin)144 444 Q F0 .839
-(causes this command to mak)3.339 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839
-(he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .84(If a numeric ar)5.84 F
-(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 456 Q -.15
+(comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.822(,t)C .322(he v)-2.822 F .322(alue is)
+-.25 F .832(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 516 R F1
+(comment\255begin)3.332 E F0 .831(are deleted from the be)3.332 F .831
+(ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.468
+(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 528 R 1.468
+(wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.469(The def)6.469 F 1.469(ault v)-.1 F
+1.469(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.969 E(ment\255begin)144 540 Q F0 .84
+(causes this command to mak)3.34 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839
+(he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .839(If a numeric ar)5.839 F
+(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 552 Q -.15
(ve)-.15 G(d, the line will be e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 468 Q
-(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .792(The w)144 480 R .791
-(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .791
-(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 492
+(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 564 Q
+(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .791(The w)144 576 R .791
+(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .792
+(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 588
R(pattern is used to generate a list of matching \214lenames for possib\
-le completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 504 Q(ord \(C\255x *\))
--.1 E F0 .175(The w)144 516 R .176
+le completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 600 Q(ord \(C\255x *\))
+-.1 E F0 .176(The w)144 612 R .176
(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .176
(xpansion, and the list of matching \214le-)-.15 F .516
-(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 528 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
+(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 624 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
(an)3.016 G .516(umeric ar)-3.016 F .516
(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended)-.18 F(before pathname e)
-144 540 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
-108 552 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 564 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
+144 636 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
+108 648 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 660 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
.923(ould ha)-.1 F 1.223 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .923(een generated by).15 F F1
(glob\255expand\255w)3.423 E(ord)-.1 E F0 .923(is displayed, and)3.423 F
-.872(the line is redra)144 576 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
+.872(the line is redra)144 672 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
.872(umeric ar)-3.372 F .872
(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F -.15
-(ex)144 588 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 600 Q F0 .626
-(Print all of the functions and their k)144 612 R .926 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
-.627(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .627(If a numeric ar)
-5.627 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 624 Q
-(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
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-1.8(Print all of the settable readline v)144 648 R 1.799
-(ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.799(alues to the readline output stream.)
--.25 F 1.799(If a)6.799 F .304(numeric ar)144 660 R .304
-(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .304
-(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 672 Q(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 684 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .593
-(Print all of the readline k)144 696 R .893 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
-(equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.092(yo)-.15 G
-3.092(utput. If)-3.092 F 3.092(an)3.092 G(umeric)-3.092 E(ar)144 708 Q
-.528(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .528
-(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.028 E(c)-.37 E F0
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+(ex)144 684 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 696 Q F0 .627
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+.626(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .626(If a numeric ar)
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+(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 720 Q
+(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E F2(inputr)2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0
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%%Page: 52 52
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-SF(display\255shell\255v)108 84 Q(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0
-(Display v)144 96 Q(ersion information about the current instance of)
--.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 112.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18
-E F0 .147(When w)108 124.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)
--.1 F .147
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+(Print all of the settable readline v)144 96 R 1.799
+(ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.8(alues to the readline output stream.)
+-.25 F 1.8(If a)6.8 F .305(numeric ar)144 108 R .304
+(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .304
+(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
+144 120 Q(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 132 Q(os)-.18 E
+F0 .592(Print all of the readline k)144 144 R .892 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
+(equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.093(yo)-.15 G
+3.093(utput. If)-3.093 F 3.093(an)3.093 G(umeric)-3.093 E(ar)144 156 Q
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+(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.027 E(c)-.37 E F0
+(\214le.)144 168 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 180 Q
+(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 192 Q
+(ersion information about the current instance of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E
+F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 208.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .146(When w)108
+220.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147
(gument to a command for which a completion speci\214cation \(a)-.18 F
-/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(compspec)108 136.8 Q F0 3.828(\)h)C 1.329
-(as been de\214ned using the)-3.828 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu)
+F2(compspec)108 232.8 Q F0 3.829(\)h)C 1.329
+(as been de\214ned using the)-3.829 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu)
3.829 G 1.329(iltin \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.329(SHELL B)3.829
-F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.329(w\), the)
--.25 F(programmable completion f)108 148.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2
-(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .498
-(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 165.6 R .498
-(If the command w)5.498 F .497
-(ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F .233(the be)108
-177.6 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
+F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.328(w\), the)
+-.25 F(programmable completion f)108 244.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2
+(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .497
+(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 261.6 R .497
+(If the command w)5.497 F .498
+(ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F .234(the be)108
+273.6 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F F1<ad45>2.733 E F0 .233(option to)
-2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F .234(If a comp-)
-5.234 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is \
-used to generate the list of possible completions)108 189.6 R .822
-(for the w)108 201.6 R 3.322(ord. If)-.1 F .822(the command w)3.322 F
-.823(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is search\
-ed for)-.1 F 2.867(\214rst. If)108 213.6 R .366(no compspec is found fo\
+2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F .233(If a comp-)
+5.233 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is \
+used to generate the list of possible completions)108 285.6 R .823
+(for the w)108 297.6 R 3.323(ord. If)-.1 F .823(the command w)3.323 F
+.822(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is search\
+ed for)-.1 F 2.866(\214rst. If)108 309.6 R .367(no compspec is found fo\
r the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the po\
-rtion)2.867 F(follo)108 225.6 Q .298(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298
-(If those searches do not result in a compspec, an)5.298 F 2.799(yc)-.15
-G .299(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.799 F F1<ad44>2.799 E F0 .057
-(option to)108 237.6 R F1(complete)2.557 E F0 .056(is used as the def)
+rtion)2.866 F(follo)108 321.6 Q .299(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298
+(If those searches do not result in a compspec, an)5.299 F 2.798(yc)-.15
+G .298(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.798 F F1<ad44>2.798 E F0 .056
+(option to)108 333.6 R F1(complete)2.556 E F0 .056(is used as the def)
2.556 F 2.556(ault. If)-.1 F .056(there is no def)2.556 F .056
(ault compspec,)-.1 F F1(bash)2.556 E F0 .056(attempts alias e)2.556 F
-.056(xpansion on)-.15 F .332(the command w)108 249.6 R .332(ord as a \
+.057(xpansion on)-.15 F .333(the command w)108 345.6 R .332(ord as a \
\214nal resort, and attempts to \214nd a compspec for the command w)-.1
-F .332(ord from an)-.1 F 2.833(ys)-.15 G(uc-)-2.833 E(cessful e)108
-261.6 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E .817(Once a compspec has been found, it is use\
-d to generate the list of matching w)108 278.4 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F
-3.317(ac)3.317 G .817(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 290.4 Q
+F .332(ord from an)-.1 F 2.832(ys)-.15 G(uc-)-2.832 E(cessful e)108
+357.6 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E .817(Once a compspec has been found, it is use\
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+3.317(ac)3.317 G .817(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 386.4 Q
(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 -.15
-(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E .463
-(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 307.2 R
-.464(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .464(ed by the w)-.15 F
-.464(ord being)-.1 F .596(completed are returned.)108 319.2 R .596
-(When the)5.596 F F1<ad66>3.096 E F0(or)3.095 E F1<ad64>3.095 E F0 .595
+(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E .464
+(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 403.2 R
+.463(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .463(ed by the w)-.15 F
+.463(ord being)-.1 F .595(completed are returned.)108 415.2 R .595
+(When the)5.595 F F1<ad66>3.095 E F0(or)3.095 E F1<ad64>3.095 E F0 .596
(option is used for \214lename or directory name completion, the)3.095 F
-(shell v)108 331.2 Q(ariable)-.25 E F3(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0
-(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 348 Q 4.084(yc)-.15 G
+(shell v)108 427.2 Q(ariable)-.25 E F3(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0
+(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 444 Q 4.084(yc)-.15 G
1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
(xpansion pattern to the)-.15 F F1<ad47>4.084 E F0 1.584
-(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 360 S
-.555(rds generated by the pattern need not match the w).1 F .554
-(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.554 E F3(GLOBIGNORE)3.054 E F0 .554
-(shell v)2.804 F(ari-)-.25 E
-(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 372 Q(ut the)-.2 E F3
-(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 388.8 Q
-.32(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .32(gument to the)-.18 F
-F1<ad57>2.82 E F0 .321(option is considered.)2.821 F .321
-(The string is \214rst split using the)5.321 F .413(characters in the)
-108 400.8 R F3(IFS)2.913 E F0 .412(special v)2.663 F .412
+(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 456 S
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+(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.555 E F3(GLOBIGNORE)3.055 E F0 .555
+(shell v)2.805 F(ari-)-.25 E
+(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 468 Q(ut the)-.2 E F3
+(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 484.8 Q
+.321(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .321(gument to the)-.18
+F F1<ad57>2.821 E F0 .32(option is considered.)2.821 F .32
+(The string is \214rst split using the)5.32 F .412(characters in the)108
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(ariable as delimiters.)-.25 F .412(Shell quoting is honored.)5.412 F
-.412(Each w)5.412 F .412(ord is then e)-.1 F(xpanded)-.15 E .091
-(using brace e)108 412.8 R .091(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
-(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092(ariable e)-.25 F .092
-(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.397(metic e)108
-424.8 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H
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+(using brace e)108 508.8 R .092(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
+(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092(ariable e)-.25 F .091
+(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.396(metic e)108
+520.8 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H
(nder).15 E F3(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
1.396(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108
-436.8 Q .509 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.709 G .209
-(rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.209(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.209 F .209
-(xpansion are pre\214x-matched ag)-.15 F .21(ainst the w)-.05 F .21
-(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 448.8 Q
-(ords become the possible completions.)-.1 E 1.238
-(After these matches ha)108 465.6 R 1.538 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.238
-(een generated, an).15 F 3.738(ys)-.15 G 1.237
-(hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.738 F F1<ad46>3.737 E
-F0(and)3.737 E F1<ad43>3.737 E F0 3.375(options is in)108 477.6 R -.2
+532.8 Q .51 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.71 G .21
+(rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.21(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.21 F .209
+(xpansion are pre\214x-matched ag)-.15 F .209(ainst the w)-.05 F .209
+(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 544.8 Q
+(ords become the possible completions.)-.1 E 1.237
+(After these matches ha)108 561.6 R 1.537 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.237
+(een generated, an).15 F 3.737(ys)-.15 G 1.238
+(hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.737 F F1<ad46>3.738 E
+F0(and)3.738 E F1<ad43>3.738 E F0 3.376(options is in)108 573.6 R -.2
(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.875(d. When).1 F 3.375
(the command or function is in)5.875 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.375
-(d, the).1 F F3(COMP_LINE)5.876 E F4(,)A F3(COMP_POINT)5.626 E F4(,)A F3
-(COMP_KEY)108 489.6 Q F4(,)A F0(and)2.408 E F3(COMP_TYPE)2.658 E F0 -.25
-(va)2.408 G .157(riables are assigned v).25 F .157
-(alues as described abo)-.25 F .457 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 .157
-(Shell V)2.657 F(ariables)-.92 E F0 5.157(.I)C(f)-5.157 E 3.485(as)108
-501.6 S .986(hell function is being in)-3.485 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
+(d, the).1 F F3(COMP_LINE)5.875 E F4(,)A F3(COMP_POINT)5.625 E F4(,)A F3
+(COMP_KEY)108 585.6 Q F4(,)A F0(and)2.407 E F3(COMP_TYPE)2.657 E F0 -.25
+(va)2.407 G .157(riables are assigned v).25 F .157
+(alues as described abo)-.25 F .457 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 .158
+(Shell V)2.658 F(ariables)-.92 E F0 5.158(.I)C(f)-5.158 E 3.486(as)108
+597.6 S .986(hell function is being in)-3.486 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
.986(d, the).1 F F3(COMP_W)3.486 E(ORDS)-.09 E F0(and)3.236 E F3
(COMP_CW)3.486 E(ORD)-.09 E F0 -.25(va)3.236 G .986
-(riables are also set.).25 F(When)5.986 E .347
-(the function or command is in)108 513.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .347
-(d, the \214rst ar).1 F .346(gument \()-.18 F F1($1)A F0 2.846(\)i)C
-2.846(st)-2.846 G .346(he name of the command whose ar)-2.846 F(guments)
--.18 E .263(are being completed, the second ar)108 525.6 R .263
-(gument \()-.18 F F1($2)A F0 2.763(\)i)C 2.763(st)-2.763 G .264(he w)
--2.763 F .264(ord being completed, and the third ar)-.1 F .264
-(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.764(\)i)C(s)-2.764 E .629(the w)108 537.6
-R .629(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .629
-(ord being completed on the current command line.)-.1 F .628
-(No \214ltering of the generated)5.629 F .714(completions ag)108 549.6 R
-.714(ainst the w)-.05 F .714(ord being completed is performed; the func\
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+(the function or command is in)108 609.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .346
+(d, the \214rst ar).1 F .346(gument \()-.18 F F1($1)A F0 2.847(\)i)C
+2.847(st)-2.847 G .347(he name of the command whose ar)-2.847 F(guments)
+-.18 E .264(are being completed, the second ar)108 621.6 R .264
+(gument \()-.18 F F1($2)A F0 2.764(\)i)C 2.764(st)-2.764 G .264(he w)
+-2.764 F .263(ord being completed, and the third ar)-.1 F .263
+(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.763(\)i)C(s)-2.763 E .628(the w)108 633.6
+R .628(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .629
+(ord being completed on the current command line.)-.1 F .629
+(No \214ltering of the generated)5.629 F .715(completions ag)108 645.6 R
+.715(ainst the w)-.05 F .714(ord being completed is performed; the func\
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-108 561.6 Q(An)108 578.4 Q 2.938(yf)-.15 G .437
-(unction speci\214ed with)-2.93
8 F F1<ad46>2.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F
+108 657.6 Q(An)108 674.4 Q 2.937(yf)-.15 G .437
+(unction speci\214ed with)-2.93
7 F F1<ad46>2.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F
-.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.937<648c>.1 G 2.937(rst. The)-2.937 F .437
(function may use an)2.937 F 2.937(yo)-.15 G 2.937(ft)-2.937 G .437
-(he shell f)-2.937 F .437(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 590.4 Q F1
-(compgen)2.956 E F0 -.2(bu)2.956 G .456(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756
--.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956(og).65 G .456(enerate the matches.)-2.956 F .457
+(he shell f)-2.937 F .438(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 686.4 Q F1
+(compgen)2.957 E F0 -.2(bu)2.957 G .457(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756
+-.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956(og).65 G .456(enerate the matches.)-2.956 F .456
(It must put the possible completions in the)5.456 F F3(COMPREPL)108
-602.4 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable, one per array element.)-.25
-E(Ne)108 619.2 Q .081(xt, an)-.15 F 2.581(yc)-.15 G .081
-(ommand speci\214ed with the)-2.581 F F1<ad43>2.581 E F0 .081
-(option is in)2.581 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.581(di).1 G 2.58(na)
--2.581 G 2.58(ne)-2.58 G -.4(nv)-2.58 G .08(ironment equi).4 F -.25(va)
--.25 G .08(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.858(stitution. It)108 631.2 R
-.359(should print a list of completions, one per line, to the standard \
-output.)2.858 F .359(Backslash may be used)5.359 F(to escape a ne)108
-643.2 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .377
-(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 660 R 2.877
-<798c>-.15 G .377(lter speci\214ed with the)-2.877 F F1<ad58>2.876 E F0
-.376(option is applied to the)2.876 F 3.181(list. The)108 672 R .681
-(\214lter is a pattern as used for pathname e)3.181 F .681(xpansion; a)
--.15 F F1(&)3.181 E F0 .682(in the pattern is replaced with the te)3.182
-F .682(xt of)-.15 F .523(the w)108 684 R .523(ord being completed.)-.1 F
-3.023(Al)5.523 G(iteral)-3.023 E F1(&)3.023 E F0 .522
-(may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash is remo)3.022 F -.15(ve)
--.15 G 3.022(db).15 G(efore)-3.022 E .849(attempting a match.)108 696 R
-(An)5.849 E 3.349(yc)-.15 G .849
-(ompletion that matches the pattern will be remo)-3.349 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
-3.35(df).15 G .85(rom the list.)-3.35 F 3.35(Al)5.85 G(eading)-3.35 E F1
-(!)3.35 E F0(ne)108 708 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G .764
-(tes the pattern; in this case an).05 F 3.264(yc)-.15 G .764
-(ompletion not matching the pattern will be remo)-3.264 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
-3.264(d. If).15 F(the)3.264 E F1(nocase-)3.264 E(match)108 720 Q F0
-(shell option is enabled, the match is performed without re)2.5 E -.05
-(ga)-.15 G(rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 E(GNU Bash 5.0)
-72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(52)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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+(option is in)2.581 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.581(di).1 G 2.581(na)
+-2.581 G 2.581(ne)-2.581 G -.4(nv)-2.581 G .081(ironment equi).4 F -.25
+(va)-.25 G .081(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.859(stitution. It)108 727.2
+R .359(should print a list of completions, one per line, to the standar\
+d output.)2.859 F .358(Backslash may be used)5.359 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768
+Q(2019 June 21)148.175 E(52)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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+(xe)-.15 G(-).15 E .472(cute a portion of the history list.)108 220.8 R
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+(iltin may be used to display or modify the history list and).2 F .001
+(manipulate the history \214le.)108 232.8 R .001
+(When using command-line editing, search commands are a)5.001 F -.25(va)
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+(vide access to the history list.)-.15 E 1.486(The shell allo)108 261.6
+R 1.486(ws control o)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.986(rw).15 G 1.486
(hich commands are sa)-3.986 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.986(do).15 G 3.986(nt)
--3.986 G 1.486(he history list.)-3.986 F(The)6.486 E F1(HISTCONTR)3.986
-E(OL)-.27 E F0(and)3.736 E F1(HISTIGNORE)108 177.6 Q F0 -.25(va)2.708 G
-.458(riables may be set to cause the shell to sa).25 F .757 -.15(ve o)
--.2 H .457(nly a subset of the commands entered.).15 F(The)5.457 E F2
-(cmdhist)108 189.6 Q F0 .75
+-3.986 G 1.486(he history list.)-3.986 F(The)6.485 E F1(HISTCONTR)3.985
+E(OL)-.27 E F0(and)3.735 E F1(HISTIGNORE)108 273.6 Q F0 -.25(va)2.707 G
+.457(riables may be set to cause the shell to sa).25 F .758 -.15(ve o)
+-.2 H .458(nly a subset of the commands entered.).15 F(The)5.458 E F3
+(cmdhist)108 285.6 Q F0 .75
(shell option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to sa)3.25 F 1.05
-.15(ve e)-.2 H .75(ach line of a multi-line command in).15 F 1.077
-(the same history entry)108 201.6 R 3.577(,a)-.65 G 1.077
+(the same history entry)108 297.6 R 3.577(,a)-.65 G 1.077
(dding semicolons where necessary to preserv)-3.577 F 3.577(es)-.15 G
-1.077(yntactic correctness.)-3.577 F(The)6.077 E F2(lithist)3.576 E F0
-.373(shell option causes the shell to sa)108 213.6 R .674 -.15(ve t)-.2
-H .374(he command with embedded ne).15 F .374
-(wlines instead of semicolons.)-.25 F .374(See the)5.374 F .319
-(description of the)108 225.6 R F2(shopt)2.819 E F0 -.2(bu)2.819 G .318
+1.077(yntactic correctness.)-3.577 F(The)6.077 E F3(lithist)3.577 E F0
+.374(shell option causes the shell to sa)108 309.6 R .674 -.15(ve t)-.2
+H .374(he command with embedded ne).15 F .373
+(wlines instead of semicolons.)-.25 F .373(See the)5.373 F .318
+(description of the)108 321.6 R F3(shopt)2.818 E F0 -.2(bu)2.818 G .318
(iltin belo).2 F 2.818(wu)-.25 G(nder)-2.818 E F1 .318(SHELL B)2.818 F
-(UIL)-.09 E .318(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .318
+(UIL)-.09 E .318(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .319
(for information on setting and)2.568 F(unsetting shell options.)108
-237.6 Q/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)72 254.4 Q(OR)-.197 E 2.738(YE)
--.383 G(XP)-2.738 E(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .61(The shell supports a history e)
-108 266.4 R .611(xpansion feature that is similar to the history e)-.15
-F .611(xpansion in)-.15 F F2(csh)3.111 E F0 5.611(.T)C .611(his section)
--5.611 F .871(describes what syntax features are a)108 278.4 R -.25(va)
--.2 G 3.371(ilable. This).25 F .871(feature is enabled by def)3.371 F
-.87(ault for interacti)-.1 F 1.17 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .87(hells, and).15 F
-2.013(can be disabled using the)108 290.4 R F2(+H)4.514 E F0 2.014
-(option to the)4.514 F F2(set)4.514 E F0 -.2(bu)4.514 G 2.014
-(iltin command \(see).2 F F1 2.014(SHELL B)4.514 F(UIL)-.09 E 2.014
-(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)108 302.4 Q 2.5(w\). Non-interacti)-.25 F
+333.6 Q/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)72 350.4 Q(OR)-.197 E 2.738(YE)
+-.383 G(XP)-2.738 E(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .611
+(The shell supports a history e)108 362.4 R .611
+(xpansion feature that is similar to the history e)-.15 F .61
+(xpansion in)-.15 F F3(csh)3.11 E F0 5.61(.T)C .61(his section)-5.61 F
+.87(describes what syntax features are a)108 374.4 R -.25(va)-.2 G 3.371
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+(ault for interacti)-.1 F 1.171 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .871(hells, and).15 F
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+(iltin command \(see).2 F F1 2.013(SHELL B)4.513 F(UIL)-.09 E 2.013
+(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)108 398.4 Q 2.5(w\). Non-interacti)-.25 F
.3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells do not perform history e).15 E
-(xpansion by def)-.15 E(ault.)-.1 E 1.306(History e)108 319.2 R 1.306
+(xpansion by def)-.15 E(ault.)-.1 E 1.305(History e)108 415.2 R 1.305
(xpansions introduce w)-.15 F 1.306(ords from the history list into the\
- input stream, making it easy to repeat)-.1 F .209
-(commands, insert the ar)108 331.2 R .209(guments to a pre)-.18 F .21
+ input stream, making it easy to repeat)-.1 F .21
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(vious command into the current input line, or \214x errors in pre)-.25
-F(vious)-.25 E(commands quickly)108 343.2 Q(.)-.65 E 1.164(History e)108
-360 R 1.163(xpansion is performed immediately after a complete line is \
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+F(vious)-.25 E(commands quickly)108 439.2 Q(.)-.65 E 1.163(History e)108
+456 R 1.163(xpansion is performed immediately after a complete line is \
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(rds, and is performed on each line indi).1 F .251
-(vidually without taking quoting on pre)-.25 F .252
-(vious lines into account.)-.25 F(It)5.252 E(tak)108 384 Q .146
-(es place in tw)-.1 F 2.646(op)-.1 G 2.646(arts. The)-2.646 F .146(\214\
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+(vious lines into account.)-.25 F(It)5.251 E(tak)108 480 Q .145
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rst is to determine which line from the history list to use during subs\
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-r inclusion into the current one.)108 396 R .767
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-/Times-Italic@0 SF -.15(ev)2.754 G(ent).15 E F0 2.753(,a)C .253
-(nd the portions of that line that are acted upon are)-2.753 F F4(wor)
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--.1 E F0 .253(are a)2.753 F -.25(va)-.2 G(il-).25 E .538
-(able to manipulate the selected w)108 420 R 3.038(ords. The)-.1 F .538
-(line is brok)3.038 F .538(en into w)-.1 F .539(ords in the same f)-.1 F
-.539(ashion as when reading)-.1 F .573(input, so that se)108 432 R -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(ral).15 E F4(metac)3.073 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E F0 .572
+r inclusion into the current one.)108 492 R .766
+(The line selected from the)5.766 F .253(history is the)108 504 R/F5 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF -.15(ev)2.753 G(ent).15 E F0 2.753(,a)C .253
+(nd the portions of that line that are acted upon are)-2.753 F F5(wor)
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+-.1 E F0 .254(are a)2.754 F -.25(va)-.2 G(il-).25 E .539
+(able to manipulate the selected w)108 516 R 3.039(ords. The)-.1 F .538
+(line is brok)3.038 F .538(en into w)-.1 F .538(ords in the same f)-.1 F
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(-separated w)B .572(ords surrounded by quotes are considered one w)-.1
-F 3.072(ord. His-)-.1 F .355(tory e)108 444 R .355
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(xpansions are introduced by the appearance of the history e)-.15 F .355
-(xpansion character)-.15 F 2.855(,w)-.4 G .356(hich is)-2.855 F F2(!)
-3.689 E F0 .356(by def)3.689 F(ault.)-.1 E .791(Only backslash \()108
-456 R F2(\\).833 E F0 3.291(\)a).833 G .79
-(nd single quotes can quote the history e)-3.291 F .79
-(xpansion character)-.15 F 3.29(,b)-.4 G .79(ut the history e)-3.49 F
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+(xpansion character)-.15 F 3.291(,b)-.4 G .791(ut the history e)-3.491 F
(xpansion)-.15 E .789(character is also treated as quoted if it immedia\
-tely precedes the closing double quote in a double-quoted)108 468 R
-(string.)108 480 Q(Se)108 496.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .03
+tely precedes the closing double quote in a double-quoted)108 564 R
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(ral characters inhibit history e).15 F .03
(xpansion if found immediately follo)-.15 F .03(wing the history e)-.25
-F .03(xpansion character)-.15 F(,)-.4 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)108 508.8 T
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.662(nquoted: space, tab, ne)-3.162 F .662(wline, carriage return, and)
--.25 F F2(=)3.162 E F0 5.662(.I)C 3.162(ft)-5.662 G(he)-3.162 E F2
-(extglob)3.162 E F0 .662(shell option is enabled,)3.162 F F2(\()3.163 E
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-(ve)-.25 G .11(ral shell options settable with the).15 F F2(shopt)2.61 E
-F0 -.2(bu)2.61 G .109(iltin may be used to tailor the beha).2 F .109
-(vior of history e)-.2 F(xpansion.)-.15 E 1.142(If the)108 549.6 R F2
+-.25 F F3(=)3.162 E F0 5.662(.I)C 3.162(ft)-5.662 G(he)-3.162 E F3
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(histv)3.643 E(erify)-.1 E F0 1.143
-(shell option is enabled \(see the description of the)3.643 F F2(shopt)
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--.18(re)3.643 G(adline).18 E F0(is)3.643 E .461(being used, history sub\
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-(is reloaded into the)108 573.6 R F2 -.18(re)4.015 G(adline).18 E F0
-1.515(editing b)4.015 F(uf)-.2 E 1.516(fer for further modi\214cation.)
--.25 F(If)6.516 E F2 -.18(re)4.016 G(adline).18 E F0 1.516
-(is being used, and the)4.016 F F2(histr)108 585.6 Q(eedit)-.18 E F0
-1.202(shell option is enabled, a f)3.702 F 1.202
-(ailed history substitution will be reloaded into the)-.1 F F2 -.18(re)
-3.702 G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.702 E -.2(bu)108 597.6 S -.25(ff).2 G
-1.16(er for correction.).25 F(The)6.16 E F2<ad70>3.66 E F0 1.16
-(option to the)3.66 F F2(history)3.66 E F0 -.2(bu)3.661 G 1.161
-(iltin command may be used to see what a history).2 F -.15(ex)108 609.6
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+(Ev)87 124.8 Q(ent Designators)-.1 E F0 .205(An e)108 136.8 R -.15(ve)
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-(iltin\).).2 E F1(!)108 108 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0
-(Refer to command line)144 108 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F1<21ad>108 120 Q
-F2(n)A F0(Refer to the current command minus)144 120 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)
-.24 E F1(!!)108 132 Q F0(Refer to the pre)144 132 Q(vious command.)-.25
-E(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F1(!)108 144 Q F2(string)A
-F0 .865(Refer to the most recent command preceding the current position\
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-.22 E F1(!?)108 168 Q F2(string)A F1([?])A F0 1.503(Refer to the most r\
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-(wed immediately by a ne)-.25 E(wline.)-.25 E/F3 12/Times-Bold@0 SF(^)
-108 209 Q F2(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F2(string2)-5 I F3(^)5 I F0 .783
-(Quick substitution.)144 216 R .783(Repeat the pre)5.783 F .784
-(vious command, replacing)-.25 F F2(string1)3.624 E F0(with)3.284 E F2
-(string2)3.284 E F0 5.784(.E).02 G(qui)-5.784 E -.25(va)-.25 G .784
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-(Wo)87 256.8 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 268.8 S 1.314
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+(string2)-5 I F3(^)5 I F0 .784(Quick substitution.)144 297.6 R .784
+(Repeat the pre)5.784 F .784(vious command, replacing)-.25 F F2(string1)
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(rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e)
--.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F1(:)3.814 E F0 1.313
-(separates the e)3.813 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.313(nt speci\214cation).15 F
-.529(from the w)108 280.8 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
+-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F1(:)3.814 E F0 1.314
+(separates the e)3.814 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.314(nt speci\214cation).15 F
+.53(from the w)108 362.4 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529
(ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F1(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F1
($)3.029 E F0(,)A F1(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F1<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
--3.029 E F1(%)3.029 E F0 5.53(.W)C(ords)-6.33 E 1.301
-(are numbered from the be)108 292.8 R 1.301
-(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.3
-(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.3 G 1.3(rds are).8 F
-(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 304.8 Q
-F1 2.5(0\()108 321.6 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 333.6 Q
+-3.029 E F1(%)3.029 E F0 5.529(.W)C(ords)-6.329 E 1.3
+(are numbered from the be)108 374.4 R 1.3
+(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.301
+(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.301 G 1.301(rds are).8
+F(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 386.4 Q
+F1 2.5(0\()108 403.2 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 415.2 Q
2.5(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E
-F2(n)108.36 345.6 Q F0(The)144 345.6 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E
-F1(^)108 357.6 Q F0(The \214rst ar)144 357.6 Q 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F
-(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 369.6 Q F0 .063(The last w)144 369.6
-R 2.563(ord. This)-.1 F .063(is usually the last ar)2.563 F .064
+F2(n)108.36 427.2 Q F0(The)144 427.2 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E
+F1(^)108 439.2 Q F0(The \214rst ar)144 439.2 Q 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F
+(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 451.2 Q F0 .064(The last w)144 451.2
+R 2.564(ord. This)-.1 F .064(is usually the last ar)2.564 F .064
(gument, b)-.18 F .064(ut will e)-.2 F .064(xpand to the zeroth w)-.15 F
-.064(ord if there is only)-.1 F(one w)144 381.6 Q(ord in the line.)-.1 E
-F1(%)108 393.6 Q F0(The w)144 393.6 Q(ord matched by the most recent `?)
--.1 E F2(string)A F0(?' search.)A F2(x)108.77 4
05.6 Q F1<ad>A F2(y)A F0
-2.5(Ar)144 405.6 S(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C
-(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 417.6 Q F0
-.316(All of the w)144 417.6 R .316(ords b)-.1 F .316(ut the zeroth.)-.2
+.063(ord if there is only)-.1 F(one w)144 463.2 Q(ord in the line.)-.1 E
+F1(%)108 475.2 Q F0(The w)144 475.2 Q(ord matched by the most recent `?)
+-.1 E F2(string)A F0(?' search.)A F2(x)108.77 4
87.2 Q F1<ad>A F2(y)A F0
+2.5(Ar)144 487.2 S(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C
+(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 499.2 Q F0
+.315(All of the w)144 499.2 R .315(ords b)-.1 F .315(ut the zeroth.)-.2
F .315(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815
-('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*)2.815 E F0 .315
-(if there is)2.815 F(just one w)144 429.6 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)
+('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*)2.816 E F0 .316
+(if there is)2.816 F(just one w)144 511.2 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)
-.25 G(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1(x*)108
-441.6 Q F0(Abbre)144 441.6 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-<78ad>108 453.6 Q F0(Abbre)144 453.6 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0
+523.2 Q F0(Abbre)144 523.2 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
+<78ad>108 535.2 Q F0(Abbre)144 535.2 Q(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0
(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E
-(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 470.4 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)
--.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E
+(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 552 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1
+E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E
(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1
-(Modi\214ers)87 487.2 Q F0 .183(After the optional w)108 499.2 R .183
-(ord designator)-.1 F 2.683(,t)-.4 G .184
-(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.683 F .184
-(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 511.2 Q F1(h)108
-528 Q F0(Remo)144 528 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
+(Modi\214ers)87 568.8 Q F0 .184(After the optional w)108 580.8 R .184
+(ord designator)-.1 F 2.684(,t)-.4 G .183
+(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.684 F .183
+(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 592.8 Q F1(h)108
+609.6 Q F0(Remo)144 609.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
(railing \214lename component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1(t)
-108 540 Q F0(Remo)144 540 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
+108 621.6 Q F0(Remo)144 621.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
(ll leading \214lename components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r)
-108 552 Q F0(Remo)144 552 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
+108 633.6 Q F0(Remo)144 633.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
(\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E
-(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 564 Q F0(Remo)144 564 Q .3 -.15(ve a)
--.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 576 Q
-F0(Print the ne)144 576 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2
-E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 588 Q F0
-(Quote the substituted w)144 588 Q
-(ords, escaping further substitutions.)-.1 E F1(x)108 600 Q F0
-(Quote the substituted w)144 600 Q(ords as with)-.1 E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5
-(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5
-E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 612 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A
-F0(Substitute)144 624 Q F2(ne)3.082 E(w)-.15 E F0 .221
-(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.032 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221(in the e)
+(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 645.6 Q F0(Remo)144 645.6 Q .3 -.15
+(ve a)-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108
+657.6 Q F0(Print the ne)144 657.6 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E
+(ut do not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 669.6 Q F0
+(Quote the substituted w)144 669.6 Q
+(ords, escaping further substitutions.)-.1 E F1(x)108 681.6 Q F0
+(Quote the substituted w)144 681.6 Q(ords as with)-.1 E F1(q)2.5 E F0
+2.5(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)2.5 E F0(and ne)
+2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 693.6 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E
+F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 705.6 Q F2(ne)3.081 E(w)-.15 E F0 .221
+(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.031 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221(in the e)
3.491 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .221(nt line.).15 F(An)5.221 E 2.721(yd)-.15 G
-.221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .616(of /.)144 636 R .617
+.221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .617(of /.)144 717.6 R .617
(The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)
-5.616 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .617(The delimiter may)5.617
-F .666(be quoted in)144 648 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)3.526
-E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
+5.617 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .616(The delimiter may)5.616
+F .666(be quoted in)144 729.6 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)
+3.526 E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
(If & appears in)5.666 F F2(ne)3.166 E(w)-.15 E F0 3.166(,i).31 G 3.166
(ti)-3.166 G 3.166(sr)-3.166 G .666(eplaced by)-3.166 F F2(old)3.166 E
-F0 5.666(.A).77 G .274(single backslash will quote the &.)144 660 R(If)
-5.274 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544 F F2
-(old)3.005 E F0 .275(substituted, or)3.545 F 2.775(,i)-.4 G 2.775(fn)
--2.775 G 2.775(op)-2.775 G(re)-2.775 E(vi-)-.25 E
-(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 672 Q F2(string)2.84
-E F0(in a)2.72 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1(&)
-108 684 Q F0(Repeat the pre)144 684 Q(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1(g)
-108 696 Q F0 .398(Cause changes to be applied o)144 696 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
-2.898(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.898 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.)
-.15 F .397(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.897
-('\()C(e.g.,)-2.897 E(`)144 708 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
--.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.218('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.718('. If)B 1.218
-(used with `)3.718 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.219
-(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .09
-(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 720 R
--.15(ve)-.25 G .089(nt line.).15 F(An)5.089 E F1(a)2.589 E F0 .089
-(may be used as a synon)2.589 F .089(ym for)-.15 F(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
-(2019 May 20)148.175 E(55)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+F0 5.666(.A).77 G(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 June 21)148.175 E(55)
+197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 56 56
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(g)144 84 Q F0(.)A F1(G)108 96 Q F0(Apply the follo)144 96 Q(wing `)
--.25 E F1(s)A F0 2.5('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)
--.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt line.).15 E/F2 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72
-112.8 Q(UIL)-.11 E(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .062
-(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 124.8 R .062(uiltin command documen\
-ted in this section as accepting options preceded by)-.2 F F1<ad>108
-136.8 Q F0(accepts)3.077 E F1<adad>3.077 E F0 .577
-(to signify the end of the options.)3.077 F(The)5.577 E F1(:)3.077 E F0
-(,)A F1(true)3.077 E F0(,)A F1(false)3.077 E F0 3.077(,a)C(nd)-3.077 E
-F1(test)3.077 E F0(/)A F1([)A F0 -.2(bu)3.077 G .577
-(iltins do not accept options).2 F .461(and do not treat)108 148.8 R F1
-<adad>2.961 E F0(specially)2.961 E 5.461(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.461 E F1(exit)
-2.961 E F0(,)A F1(logout)2.961 E F0(,)A F1 -.18(re)2.961 G(tur).18 E(n)
--.15 E F0(,)A F1(br)2.961 E(eak)-.18 E F0(,)A F1(continue)2.961 E F0(,)A
-F1(let)2.961 E F0 2.961(,a)C(nd)-2.961 E F1(shift)2.961 E F0 -.2(bu)
-2.962 G .462(iltins accept and).2 F .261(process ar)108 160.8 R .261
-(guments be)-.18 F .261(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>2.761 E F0 .261
-(without requiring)2.761 F F1<adad>2.761 E F0 5.261(.O)C .261(ther b)
--5.261 F .26(uiltins that accept ar)-.2 F .26(guments b)-.18 F .26
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .275
+(single backslash will quote the &.)144 84 R(If)5.275 E/F1 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)
+3.544 F F1(old)3.004 E F0 .274(substituted, or)3.544 F 2.774(,i)-.4 G
+2.774(fn)-2.774 G 2.774(op)-2.774 G(re)-2.774 E(vi-)-.25 E
+(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 96 Q F1(string)2.84
+E F0(in a)2.72 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(!?)2.5 E F1(string)A F2([?])A F0
+(search.)5 E F2(&)108 108 Q F0(Repeat the pre)144 108 Q
+(vious substitution.)-.25 E F2(g)108 120 Q F0 .397
+(Cause changes to be applied o)144 120 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.897(rt).15 G
+.398(he entire e)-2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.).15 F .398
+(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F2(:s)A F0 2.898('\()C
+(e.g.,)-2.898 E(`)144 132 Q F2(:gs/)A F1(old)A F2(/)A F1(ne)A(w)-.15 E
+F2(/)A F0 1.219('\) or `)B F2(:&)A F0 3.719('. If)B 1.219(used with `)
+3.719 F F2(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.218
+(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .089
+(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 144 R
+-.15(ve)-.25 G .09(nt line.).15 F(An)5.09 E F2(a)2.59 E F0 .09
+(may be used as a synon)2.59 F .09(ym for)-.15 F F2(g)144 156 Q F0(.)A
+F2(G)108 168 Q F0(Apply the follo)144 168 Q(wing `)-.25 E F2(s)A F0 2.5
+('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 184.8 Q(UIL)-.11 E
+(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .063(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 196.8
+R .062(uiltin command documented in this section as accepting options p\
+receded by)-.2 F F2<ad>108 208.8 Q F0(accepts)3.077 E F2<adad>3.077 E F0
+.577(to signify the end of the options.)3.077 F(The)5.577 E F2(:)3.077 E
+F0(,)A F2(true)3.077 E F0(,)A F2(false)3.077 E F0 3.077(,a)C(nd)-3.077 E
+F2(test)3.077 E F0(/)A F2([)A F0 -.2(bu)3.077 G .577
+(iltins do not accept options).2 F .462(and do not treat)108 220.8 R F2
+<adad>2.961 E F0(specially)2.961 E 5.461(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.461 E F2(exit)
+2.961 E F0(,)A F2(logout)2.961 E F0(,)A F2 -.18(re)2.961 G(tur).18 E(n)
+-.15 E F0(,)A F2(br)2.961 E(eak)-.18 E F0(,)A F2(continue)2.961 E F0(,)A
+F2(let)2.961 E F0 2.961(,a)C(nd)-2.961 E F2(shift)2.961 E F0 -.2(bu)
+2.961 G .461(iltins accept and).2 F .26(process ar)108 232.8 R .26
+(guments be)-.18 F .26(ginning with)-.15 F F2<ad>2.76 E F0 .261
+(without requiring)2.76 F F2<adad>2.761 E F0 5.261(.O)C .261(ther b)
+-5.261 F .261(uiltins that accept ar)-.2 F .261(guments b)-.18 F .261
(ut are not)-.2 F 1.154(speci\214ed as accepting options interpret ar)
-108
172.8 R 1.154(guments be)-.18 F 1.154(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>
+108
244.8 R 1.154(guments be)-.18 F 1.154(ginning with)-.15 F F2<ad>
3.654 E F0 1.154(as in)3.654 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.154
-(lid options and require).25 F F1<adad>3.654 E F0(to)3.654 E(pre)108
-184.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt this interpretation.).15 E F1(:)108 202.8 Q F0
-([)2.5 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .452(No ef)
-144 214.8 R .452(fect; the command does nothing be)-.25 F .452(yond e)
--.15 F(xpanding)-.15 E F3(ar)3.282 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .451
-(and performing an)3.221 F 2.951(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.951 E 2.5
-(redirections. The)144 226.8 R(return status is zero.)2.5 E F1(.)110.5
-243.6 Q F3(\214lename)6.666 E F0([)2.5 E F3(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A
-F1(sour)108 255.6 Q(ce)-.18 E F3(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F3(ar)A
-(guments)-.37 E F0(])A 1.02(Read and e)144 267.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02
-(cute commands from).15 F F3(\214lename)5.43 E F0 1.02
-(in the current shell en)3.7 F 1.02(vironment and return the e)-.4 F
-(xit)-.15 E 1.458(status of the last command e)144 279.6 R -.15(xe)-.15
-G 1.458(cuted from).15 F F3(\214lename)3.958 E F0 6.458(.I).18 G(f)
--6.458 E F3(\214lename)5.868 E F0 1.458
-(does not contain a slash, \214le-)4.138 F .608(names in)144 291.6 R/F4
-9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .608
-(are used to \214nd the directory containing)2.858 F F3(\214lename)3.108
-E F0 5.608(.T).18 G .608(he \214le searched for in)-5.608 F F4 -.666(PA)
-3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .833(need not be e)144 303.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
-3.333(cutable. When).15 F F1(bash)3.333 E F0 .832(is not in)3.333 F F3
-.832(posix mode)3.332 F F0 3.332(,t)C .832
-(he current directory is searched if no)-3.332 F .981
-(\214le is found in)144 315.6 R F4 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .981(If the)5.481 F F1(sour)3.481 E(cepath)-.18
-E F0 .981(option to the)3.481 F F1(shopt)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
-(iltin command is turned of).2 F .982(f, the)-.25 F F4 -.666(PA)144
-327.6 S(TH)-.189 E F0 .112(is not searched.)2.363 F .112(If an)5.112 F
-(y)-.15 E F3(ar)2.612 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .112(are supplied, the)2.612 F
-2.612(yb)-.15 G .112(ecome the positional parameters when)-2.612 F F3
-(\214lename)144 339.6 Q F0 1.697(is e)4.196 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.197
+(lid options and require).25 F F2<adad>3.654 E F0(to)3.654 E(pre)108
+256.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt this interpretation.).15 E F2(:)108 274.8 Q F0
+([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .451(No ef)144 286.8 R .451
+(fect; the command does nothing be)-.25 F .452(yond e)-.15 F(xpanding)
+-.15 E F1(ar)3.282 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .452(and performing an)3.222 F
+2.952(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.952 E 2.5(redirections. The)144 298.8 R
+(return status is zero.)2.5 E F2(.)110.5 315.6 Q F1(\214lename)6.666 E
+F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A F2(sour)108 327.6 Q(ce)-.18 E
+F1(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A 1.02
+(Read and e)144 339.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02(cute commands from).15 F F1
+(\214lename)5.43 E F0 1.02(in the current shell en)3.7 F 1.02
+(vironment and return the e)-.4 F(xit)-.15 E 1.458
+(status of the last command e)144 351.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.458
+(cuted from).15 F F1(\214lename)3.958 E F0 6.458(.I).18 G(f)-6.458 E F1
+(\214lename)5.868 E F0 1.458(does not contain a slash, \214le-)4.138 F
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-(command)2.875 E F0 .175(is printed.)3.445 F(The)5.175 E F
2<ad76>2.675 E
-F0 .175(option causes)2.675 F 3.318(as)144 268.8 S .818(ingle w)-3.318 F
+(command)2.875 E F0 .175(is printed.)3.445 F(The)5.175 E F
3<ad76>2.675 E
+F0 .175(option causes)2.675 F 3.318(as)144 328.8 S .818(ingle w)-3.318 F
.817(ord indicating the command or \214lename used to in)-.1 F -.2(vo)
-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F1(command)3.617 E F0 .817(to be displayed; the)4.087
-F F2<ad56>144 280.8 Q F0 .249(option produces a more v)2.749 F .249
-(erbose description.)-.15 F .249(If the)5.249 F F
2<ad56>2.749 E F0(or)
-2.749 E F
2<ad76>2.75 E F0 .25(option is supplied, the e)2.75 F .25
-(xit status)-.15 F 1.005(is 0 if)144 292.8 R F1(command)3.705 E F0 -.1
+F F3<ad56>144 340.8 Q F0 .249(option produces a more v)2.749 F .249
+(erbose description.)-.15 F .249(If the)5.249 F F
3<ad56>2.749 E F0(or)
+2.749 E F
3<ad76>2.75 E F0 .25(option is supplied, the e)2.75 F .25
+(xit status)-.15 F 1.005(is 0 if)144 352.8 R F1(command)3.705 E F0 -.1
(wa)4.275 G 3.505(sf).1 G 1.005(ound, and 1 if not.)-3.505 F 1.004
(If neither option is supplied and an error occurred or)6.005 F F1
-(command)144.2 304.8 Q F0 1.598(cannot be found, the e)4.868 F 1.599
+(command)144.2 364.8 Q F0 1.598(cannot be found, the e)4.868 F 1.599
(xit status is 127.)-.15 F 1.599(Otherwise, the e)6.599 F 1.599
-(xit status of the)-.15 F F2(command)4.099 E F0 -.2(bu)144 316.8 S
-(iltin is the e).2 E(xit status of)-.15 E F1(command)2.5 E F0(.).77 E F2
-(compgen)108 333.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(wor)-2.5 E(d)
--.37 E F0(])A .013(Generate possible completion matches for)144 345.6 R
+(xit status of the)-.15 F F3(command)4.099 E F0 -.2(bu)144 376.8 S
+(iltin is the e).2 E(xit status of)-.15 E F1(command)2.5 E F0(.).77 E F3
+(compgen)108 393.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(wor)-2.5 E(d)
+-.37 E F0(])A .013(Generate possible completion matches for)144 405.6 R
F1(wor)2.513 E(d)-.37 E F0 .013(according to the)2.513 F F1(option)2.513
E F0 .013(s, which may be an)B 2.512(yo)-.15 G(ption)-2.512 E .981
-(accepted by the)144 357.6 R F2(complete)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
-(iltin with the e).2 F .981(xception of)-.15 F F
2<ad70>3.481 E F0(and)
-3.481 E F
2<ad72>3.481 E F0 3.481(,a)C .982(nd write the matches to the)
--3.481 F .131(standard output.)144 369.6 R .131(When using the)5.131 F
-F
2<ad46>2.631 E F0(or)2.631 E F2<ad43>2.631 E F0 .131(options, the v)
+(accepted by the)144 417.6 R F3(complete)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
+(iltin with the e).2 F .981(xception of)-.15 F F
3<ad70>3.481 E F0(and)
+3.481 E F
3<ad72>3.481 E F0 3.481(,a)C .982(nd write the matches to the)
+-3.481 F .131(standard output.)144 429.6 R .131(When using the)5.131 F
+F
3<ad46>2.631 E F0(or)2.631 E F3<ad43>2.631 E F0 .131(options, the v)
2.631 F .13(arious shell v)-.25 F .13(ariables set by the program-)-.25
-F(mable completion f)144 381.6 Q(acilities, while a)-.1 E -.25(va)-.2 G
+F(mable completion f)144 441.6 Q(acilities, while a)-.1 E -.25(va)-.2 G
(ilable, will not ha).25 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(seful v).15 E(alues.)-.25
-E .352(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 405.6 R .352
+E .352(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 465.6 R .352
(ay as if the programmable completion code had gen-)-.1 F .02(erated th\
em directly from a completion speci\214cation with the same \215ags.)144
-417.6 R(If)5.02 E F1(wor)2.52 E(d)-.37 E F0 .02(is speci\214ed, only)
-2.52 F(those completions matching)144 429.6 Q F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0
-(will be displayed.)2.5 E(The return v)144 453.6 Q
+477.6 R(If)5.02 E F1(wor)2.52 E(d)-.37 E F0 .02(is speci\214ed, only)
+2.52 F(those completions matching)144 489.6 Q F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0
+(will be displayed.)2.5 E(The return v)144 513.6 Q
(alue is true unless an in)-.25 E -.25(va)-.4 G
-(lid option is supplied, or no matches were generated.).25 E F2
-(complete)108 470.4 Q F0([)3.404 E F2(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 3.404(][)C
-F2<ad6f>-3.404 E F1(comp-option)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F2(\255DEI)-3.404
-E F0 3.404(][)C F2<ad41>-3.404 E F1(action)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F2
-<ad47>-3.404 E F1(globpat)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F
2<ad57>-3.404 E F1(wor)
-3.404 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 3.405(][)C F
2<ad46>-3.405 E F1(func-)3.405 E
-(tion)108
482.4 Q F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad43>-2.5 E F1(command)2.5 E F0(])A([)
-144
494.4 Q F2<ad58>A F1(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad50>-2.5 E F1
-(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 2.5(][)C F
2<ad53>-2.5 E F1(suf)2.5 E<8c78>
--.18 E F0(])A F1(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(name ...)A F0(])A F2
-(complete \255pr)108 506.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255DEI)A F0 2.5(][)C F1
-(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .634(Specify ho)144 518.4 R 3.134(wa)-.25 G
+(lid option is supplied, or no matches were generated.).25 E F3
+(complete)108 530.4 Q F0([)3.404 E F3(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 3.404(][)C
+F3<ad6f>-3.404 E F1(comp-option)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F3(\255DEI)-3.404
+E F0 3.404(][)C F3<ad41>-3.404 E F1(action)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F3
+<ad47>-3.404 E F1(globpat)3.404 E F0 3.404(][)C F
3<ad57>-3.404 E F1(wor)
+3.404 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 3.405(][)C F
3<ad46>-3.405 E F1(func-)3.405 E
+(tion)108
542.4 Q F0 2.5(][)C F3<ad43>-2.5 E F1(command)2.5 E F0(])A([)
+144
554.4 Q F3<ad58>A F1(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F3<ad50>-2.5 E F1
+(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 2.5(][)C F
3<ad53>-2.5 E F1(suf)2.5 E<8c78>
+-.18 E F0(])A F1(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(name ...)A F0(])A F3
+(complete \255pr)108 566.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F3(\255DEI)A F0 2.5(][)C F1
+(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .634(Specify ho)144 578.4 R 3.134(wa)-.25 G
-.18(rg)-3.134 G .634(uments to each).18 F F1(name)3.134 E F0 .634
-(should be completed.)3.134 F .633(If the)5.634 F F
2<ad70>3.133 E F0
+(should be completed.)3.134 F .633(If the)5.634 F F
3<ad70>3.133 E F0
.633(option is supplied, or if no)3.133 F .139(options are supplied, e)
-144 530.4 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w)
+144 590.4 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w)
-.15 F .14(ay that allo)-.1 F .14(ws them to be)-.25 F .31
-(reused as input.)144
542.4 R(The)5.31 E F2<ad72>2.81 E F0 .31
+(reused as input.)144
602.4 R(The)5.31 E F3<ad72>2.81 E F0 .31
(option remo)2.81 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.81(sac).15 G .31
(ompletion speci\214cation for each)-2.81 F F1(name)2.81 E F0 2.81(,o)C
1.11 -.4(r, i)-2.81 H 2.81(fn).4 G(o)-2.81 E F1(name)2.81 E F0(s)A 1.207
-(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 554.4 R(The)6.207 E
-F
2<ad44>3.707 E F0 1.208(option indicates that other supplied options)
-3.708 F .5(and actions should apply to the `)144 566.4 R(`def)-.74 E
+(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 614.4 R(The)6.207 E
+F
3<ad44>3.707 E F0 1.208(option indicates that other supplied options)
+3.708 F .5(and actions should apply to the `)144 626.4 R(`def)-.74 E
(ault')-.1 E 3('c)-.74 G .5
(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on)-3 F 3.455(ac)144
-578.4 S .955(ommand for which no completion has pre)-3.455 F .955
-(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)5.955 E F
2<ad45>3.455 E F0 .955
+638.4 S .955(ommand for which no completion has pre)-3.455 F .955
+(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)5.955 E F
3<ad45>3.455 E F0 .955
(option indicates that)3.455 F .876
-(other supplied options and actions should apply to `)144 590.4 R
+(other supplied options and actions should apply to `)144 650.4 R
(`empty')-.74 E 3.376('c)-.74 G .876(ommand completion; that is, com-)
--3.376 F .447(pletion attempted on a blank line.)144 602.4 R(The)5.447 E
+-3.376 F .447(pletion attempted on a blank line.)144 662.4 R(The)5.447 E
(option indicates that other supplied options and actions)2.947 F 1.15
-(should apply to completion on the initial non-assignment w)144 614.4 R
+(should apply to completion on the initial non-assignment w)144 674.4 R
1.149(ord on the line, or after a command)-.1 F .43(delimiter such as)
-144 626.4 R F2(;)2.93 E F0(or)2.93 E F2(|)2.93 E F0 2.93(,w)C .431
+144 686.4 R F3(;)2.93 E F0(or)2.93 E F3(|)2.93 E F0 2.93(,w)C .431
(hich is usually command name completion.)-2.93 F .431
-(If multiple options are sup-)5.431 F .708(plied, the)144 638.4 R F2
+(If multiple options are sup-)5.431 F .708(plied, the)144 698.4 R F3
<ad44>3.208 E F0 .708(option tak)3.208 F .708(es precedence o)-.1 F -.15
-(ve)-.15 G(r).15 E F
2<ad45>3.208 E F0 3.208(,a)C .708(nd both tak)-3.208
-F 3.208(ep)-.1 G .707(recedence o)-3.208 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(r).15 E F2
+(ve)-.15 G(r).15 E F
3<ad45>3.208 E F0 3.208(,a)C .708(nd both tak)-3.208
+F 3.208(ep)-.1 G .707(recedence o)-3.208 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(r).15 E F3
<ad49>3.207 E F0 5.707(.I)C 3.207(fa)-5.707 G 1.007 -.15(ny o)-3.207 H
-(f).15 E F2<ad44>3.207 E F0(,)A F2<ad45>144 650.4 Q F0 2.603(,o)C(r)
--2.603 E F
2<ad49>2.603 E F0 .103(are supplied, an)2.603 F 2.603(yo)-.15
+(f).15 E F3<ad44>3.207 E F0(,)A F3<ad45>144 710.4 Q F0 2.603(,o)C(r)
+-2.603 E F
3<ad49>2.603 E F0 .103(are supplied, an)2.603 F 2.603(yo)-.15
G(ther)-2.603 E F1(name)2.603 E F0(ar)2.603 E .103
(guments are ignored; these completions only apply to the)-.18 F
-(case speci\214ed by the option.)144 662.4 Q 1.438
-(The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144
-686.4 R 1.437(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144
-698.4 Q .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2(Pr)2.5 E
-(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(.)A .555
-(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 722.4 R .855 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .555
-(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F .555
-(guments to the)-.18 F F2<ad47>3.056 E F0(,)A F2<ad57>3.056 E F0 3.056
-(,a)C(nd)-3.056 E F2<ad58>3.056 E F0(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)
-148.175 E(58)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(case speci\214ed by the option.)144 722.4 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
+(2019 June 21)148.175 E(58)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 59 59
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BP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
-(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E .723
-(options \(and, if necessary)144 84 R 3.223(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.223 E/F1 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad50>3.223 E F0(and)3.223 E F1<ad53>3.223 E F0 .722
-(options\) should be quoted to protect them from e)3.223 F(xpan-)-.15 E
-(sion before the)144 96 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin is in)
-.2 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E F1<ad6f>144 108 Q/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(comp-option)2.5 E F0(The)184 120 Q F2(comp-option)
-2.79 E F0 .291(controls se)2.791 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .291
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E 1.438
+(The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144 84
+R 1.437(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144 96 Q .3
+-.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Pr)2.5 E
+(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(.)A .555
+(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 120 R .855 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .555
+(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F .555
+(guments to the)-.18 F F1<ad47>3.056 E F0(,)A F1<ad57>3.056 E F0 3.056
+(,a)C(nd)-3.056 E F1<ad58>3.056 E F0 .723(options \(and, if necessary)
+144 132 R 3.223(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.223 E F1<ad50>3.223 E F0(and)3.223 E F1
+<ad53>3.223 E F0 .722(options\) should be quoted to protect them from e)
+3.223 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion before the)144 144 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0 -.2
+(bu)2.5 G(iltin is in).2 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E F1<ad6f>144
+156 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(comp-option)2.5 E F0(The)184 168 Q F2
+(comp-option)2.79 E F0 .291(controls se)2.791 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .291
(ral aspects of the compspec').15 F 2.791(sb)-.55 G(eha)-2.791 E .291
(vior be)-.2 F .291(yond the simple)-.15 F(generation of completions.)
-184 132 Q F2(comp-option)5 E F0(may be one of:)2.5 E F1(bashdefault)184
-144 Q F0 .281(Perform the rest of the def)224 156 R(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)
+184 180 Q F2(comp-option)5 E F0(may be one of:)2.5 E F1(bashdefault)184
+192 Q F0 .281(Perform the rest of the def)224 204 R(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)
2.781 E F0 .281(completions if the compspec generates no)2.781 F
-(matches.)224 168 Q F1(default)184 180 Q F0 2.875(Use readline')224 180
+(matches.)224 216 Q F1(default)184 228 Q F0 2.875(Use readline')224 228
R 5.375(sd)-.55 G(ef)-5.375 E 2.876
(ault \214lename completion if the compspec generates no)-.1 F(matches.)
-224 192 Q F1(dir)184 204 Q(names)-.15 E F0(Perform directory name compl\
-etion if the compspec generates no matches.)224 216 Q F1(\214lenames)184
-228 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 240 S .137(ll readline that the compspec generates \
+224 240 Q F1(dir)184 252 Q(names)-.15 E F0(Perform directory name compl\
+etion if the compspec generates no matches.)224 264 Q F1(\214lenames)184
+276 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 288 S .137(ll readline that the compspec generates \
\214lenames, so it can perform an).7 F 2.636<798c>-.15 G(le-)-2.636 E
-.134(name\255speci\214c processing \(lik)224 252 R 2.634(ea)-.1 G .134
+.134(name\255speci\214c processing \(lik)224 300 R 2.634(ea)-.1 G .134
(dding a slash to directory names, quoting spe-)-2.634 F .45
-(cial characters, or suppressing trailing spaces\).)224 264 R .45
-(Intended to be used with shell)5.45 F(functions.)224 276 Q F1(noquote)
-184 288 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 288 S .814
+(cial characters, or suppressing trailing spaces\).)224 312 R .45
+(Intended to be used with shell)5.45 F(functions.)224 324 Q F1(noquote)
+184 336 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 336 S .814
(ll readline not to quote the completed w).7 F .814(ords if the)-.1 F
3.314(ya)-.15 G .815(re \214lenames \(quoting)-3.314 F
-(\214lenames is the def)224 300 Q(ault\).)-.1 E F1(nosort)184 312 Q F0
--.7(Te)224 312 S(ll readline not to sort the list of possible completio\
-ns alphabetically).7 E(.)-.65 E F1(nospace)184 324 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 324 S
+(\214lenames is the def)224 348 Q(ault\).)-.1 E F1(nosort)184 360 Q F0
+-.7(Te)224 360 S(ll readline not to sort the list of possible completio\
+ns alphabetically).7 E(.)-.65 E F1(nospace)184 372 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 372 S
.22(ll readline not to append a space \(the def).7 F .22(ault\) to w)-.1
-F .22(ords completed at the end)-.1 F(of the line.)224 336 Q F1
-(plusdirs)184 348 Q F0 1.985(After an)224 348 R 4.485(ym)-.15 G 1.985
+F .22(ords completed at the end)-.1 F(of the line.)224 384 Q F1
+(plusdirs)184 396 Q F0 1.985(After an)224 396 R 4.485(ym)-.15 G 1.985
(atches de\214ned by the compspec are generated, directory name)-4.485 F
-.584(completion is attempted and an)224 360 R 3.084(ym)-.15 G .584
-(atches are added to the results of the other)-3.084 F(actions.)224 372
-Q F1<ad41>144 384 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 396 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0
+.584(completion is attempted and an)224 408 R 3.084(ym)-.15 G .584
+(atches are added to the results of the other)-3.084 F(actions.)224 420
+Q F1<ad41>144 432 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 444 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0
(may be one of the follo)2.5 E
(wing to generate a list of possible completions:)-.25 E F1(alias)184
-4
08 Q F0(Alias names.)224 408 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad61>
-2.5 E F0(.)A F1(arrayv)184 420 Q(ar)-.1 E F0(Array v)224 432 Q
-(ariable names.)-.25 E F1(binding)184 444 Q(Readline)224 444 Q F0 -.1
-(ke)2.5 G 2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)184 456 S(iltin)
-.2 E F0(Names of shell b)224 456 Q(uiltin commands.)-.2 E
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad62>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(command)184 468
-Q F0(Command names.)224
480 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad63>2.5
-E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 492 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 504 Q
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad64>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 516
-Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 528 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184
-540 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)224 540 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
-552 Q F0(Names of e)224 552 Q(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May)
+4
56 Q F0(Alias names.)224 456 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad61>
+2.5 E F0(.)A F1(arrayv)184 468 Q(ar)-.1 E F0(Array v)224 480 Q
+(ariable names.)-.25 E F1(binding)184 492 Q(Readline)224 492 Q F0 -.1
+(ke)2.5 G 2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)184 504 S(iltin)
+.2 E F0(Names of shell b)224 504 Q(uiltin commands.)-.2 E
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad62>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(command)184 516
+Q F0(Command names.)224
528 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad63>2.5
+E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 540 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 552 Q
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad64>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 564
+Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 576 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184
+588 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)224 588 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
+600 Q F0(Names of e)224 600 Q(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May)
-.25 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad65>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(\214le)184
-
564 Q F0(File names.)224 564 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad66>
-2.5 E F0(.)A F1(function)184 576 Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 588
-Q F1(gr)184 600 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)224 600 Q
+
612 Q F0(File names.)224 612 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad66>
+2.5 E F0(.)A F1(function)184 624 Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 636
+Q F1(gr)184 648 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)224 648 Q
(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad67>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(helptopic)184
-612 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 624 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
-(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(hostname)184 636 Q F0(Hostnames, as tak)224 648
+660 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 672 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
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+E 2.5(ords. May)-.1 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad6b>2.5 E F0(.)A
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+224 108 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 120 Q(vice)-.1 E F0
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+(guments for the)-.18 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5
+E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(shopt)184 144 Q F0
+(Shell option names as accepted by the)224 144 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2
+(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 156 Q F0(Signal names.)224 156 Q F1
+(stopped)184 168 Q F0(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)224
+168 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(user)184 180 Q F0(User names.)224 180 Q
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 192 S
+(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)224 192 Q 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F
+(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad43>144 204 Q/F2
+10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.5 E(command)184 216 Q F0 1.055(is e)3.555
F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.055(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056
(vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F(completions.)
-184 180 Q F1<ad46>144 192 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0 .114
-(The shell function)184 204 R F2(function)2.614 E F0 .114(is e)2.614 F
+184 228 Q F1<ad46>144 240 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0 .114
+(The shell function)184 252 R F2(function)2.614 E F0 .114(is e)2.614 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .114(cuted in the current shell en).15 F 2.614
-(vironment. When)-.4 F .113(the func-)2.613 F .816(tion is e)184 216 R
+(vironment. When)-.4 F .113(the func-)2.613 F .816(tion is e)184 264 R
-.15(xe)-.15 G .816(cuted, the \214rst ar).15 F .816(gument \()-.18 F F1
($1)A F0 3.316(\)i)C 3.316(st)-3.316 G .817
(he name of the command whose ar)-3.316 F(guments)-.18 E 1.407
-(are being completed, the second ar)184 228 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F1
+(are being completed, the second ar)184 276 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F1
($2)A F0 3.907(\)i)C 3.907(st)-3.907 G 1.407(he w)-3.907 F 1.407
-(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .103(third ar)184 240 R .103
+(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .103(third ar)184 288 R .103
(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.603(\)i)C 2.603(st)-2.603 G .103(he w)
-2.603 F .104(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .104
-(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .102(mand line.)184 252 R
+(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .102(mand line.)184 300 R
.102(When it \214nishes, the possible completions are retrie)5.102 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.601(df).15 G .101(rom the v)-2.601 F .101(alue of the)
--.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMPREPL)184 264 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25
-E(ariable.)-.25 E F1<ad47>144 276 Q F2(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.007
-(The pathname e)184 288 R 1.007(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F2(globpat)3.507
+-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMPREPL)184 312 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25
+E(ariable.)-.25 E F1<ad47>144 324 Q F2(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.007
+(The pathname e)184 336 R 1.007(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F2(globpat)3.507
E F0 1.007(is e)3.507 F 1.008(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)
--.15 F(tions.)184 300 Q F1<ad50>144 312 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)
-184 324 Q(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .535(is added at the be)3.035 F .534
+-.15 F(tions.)184 348 Q F1<ad50>144 360 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)
+184 372 Q(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .535(is added at the be)3.035 F .534
(ginning of each possible completion after all other options ha)-.15 F
--.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 336 Q F1<ad53>144 348 Q F2(suf)2.5 E
-<8c78>-.18 E(suf)184 348 Q<8c78>-.18 E F0
+-.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 384 Q F1<ad53>144 396 Q F2(suf)2.5 E
+<8c78>-.18 E(suf)184 396 Q<8c78>-.18 E F0
(is appended to each possible completion after all other options ha)2.5
-E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 360 Q F2(wor)2.5 E
-(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 372 Q F2(wor)3.639 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
+E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 408 Q F2(wor)2.5 E
+(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 420 Q F2(wor)3.639 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
(is split using the characters in the)3.639 F F3(IFS)3.64 E F0 1.14
(special v)3.39 F 1.14(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F .981
-(each resultant w)184 384 R .981(ord is e)-.1 F 3.481(xpanded. Shell)
+(each resultant w)184 432 R .981(ord is e)-.1 F 3.481(xpanded. Shell)
-.15 F .981(quoting is honored within)3.481 F F2(wor)3.481 E(dlist)-.37
-E F0 3.48(,i)C 3.48(no)-3.48 G .98(rder to)-3.48 F(pro)184 396 Q .765
+E F0 3.48(,i)C 3.48(no)-3.48 G .98(rder to)-3.48 F(pro)184 444 Q .765
(vide a mechanism for the w)-.15 F .766
(ords to contain shell metacharacters or characters in the)-.1 F -.25
-(va)184 408 S 1.965(lue of).25 F F3(IFS)4.465 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)
+(va)184 456 S 1.965(lue of).25 F F3(IFS)4.465 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)
A F0 1.964
(The possible completions are the members of the resultant list which)
-6.465 F(match the w)184 420 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E F1<ad58>144 432
-Q F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 444 Q F0 .455
+6.465 F(match the w)184 468 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E F1<ad58>144 480
+Q F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 492 Q F0 .455
(is a pattern as used for pathname e)2.955 F 2.956(xpansion. It)-.15 F
.456(is applied to the list of possible)2.956 F 1.596
-(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 456 R 1.596
-(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 468 Q F2(\214lterpat)
+(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 504 R 1.596
+(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 516 Q F2(\214lterpat)
3.204 E F0 .704(is remo)3.204 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.204(df).15 G .704
(rom the list.)-3.204 F 3.204(Al)5.704 G(eading)-3.204 E F1(!)3.204 E F0
(in)3.204 E F2(\214lterpat)3.205 E F0(ne)3.205 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .705
-(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 480 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
+(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 528 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
(ompletion not matching)-2.5 E F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0(is remo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .467(The return v)144 496.8 R .467
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .467(The return v)144 544.8 R .467
(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .466
(lid option is supplied, an option other than).25 F F1<ad70>2.966 E F0
(or)2.966 E F1<ad72>2.966 E F0 .466(is sup-)2.966 F 1.361
-(plied without a)144 508.8 R F2(name)3.861 E F0(ar)3.861 E 1.361
+(plied without a)144 556.8 R F2(name)3.861 E F0(ar)3.861 E 1.361
(gument, an attempt is made to remo)-.18 F 1.662 -.15(ve a c)-.15 H
-1.362(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F2(name)144 520.8 Q F0
+1.362(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F2(name)144 568.8 Q F0
(for which no speci\214cation e)2.5 E
(xists, or an error occurs adding a completion speci\214cation.)-.15 E
-F1(compopt)108 5
37.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
+F1(compopt)108 5
85.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
F1(\255DEI)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(+o)-2.5 E F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
-F2(name)-2.5 E F0(])A .447(Modify completion options for each)144 549.6
+F2(name)-2.5 E F0(])A .447(Modify completion options for each)144 597.6
R F2(name)2.947 E F0 .447(according to the)2.947 F F2(option)2.947 E F0
.447(s, or for the currently-e)B -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E .725
-(completion if no)144 561.6 R F2(name)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)C .725
+(completion if no)144 609.6 R F2(name)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)C .725
(re supplied.)-3.225 F .725(If no)5.725 F F2(option)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)
C .725(re gi)-3.225 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .726
-(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 573.6 Q F2(name)
+(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 621.6 Q F2(name)
3.224 E F0 .724(or the current completion.)3.224 F .724(The possible v)
5.724 F .724(alues of)-.25 F F2(option)3.224 E F0 .724(are those v)3.224
-F .723(alid for the)-.25 F F1(com-)3.223 E(plete)144 585.6 Q F0 -.2(bu)
+F .723(alid for the)-.25 F F1(com-)3.223 E(plete)144 633.6 Q F0 -.2(bu)
2.677 G .177(iltin described abo).2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.178(.T).15 G(he)
-5.178 E F1<ad44>2.678 E F0 .178
(option indicates that other supplied options should apply to)2.678 F
-1.228(the `)144 597.6 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E 3.728('c)-.74 G 1.228(o\
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mmand completion; that is, completion attempted on a command for which \
-no)-3.728 F 2.038(completion has pre)144 609.6 R 2.038
+no)-3.728 F 2.038(completion has pre)144 657.6 R 2.038
(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)7.038 E F1<ad45>4.538 E F0 2.039
(option indicates that other supplied options)4.538 F 1.539
-(should apply to `)144 621.6 R(`empty')-.74 E 4.039('c)-.74 G 1.538
+(should apply to `)144 669.6 R(`empty')-.74 E 4.039('c)-.74 G 1.538
(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on a blank line.)
--4.039 F(The)144 6
33.6 Q F1<ad49>3.02 E F0 .52(option indicates that ot\
+-4.039 F(The)144 6
81.6 Q F1<ad49>3.02 E F0 .52(option indicates that ot\
her supplied options should apply to completion on the initial non-)3.02
-F .868(assignment w)144 645.6 R .868
+F .868(assignment w)144 693.6 R .868
(ord on the line, or after a command delimiter such as)-.1 F F1(;)3.368
E F0(or)3.368 E F1(|)3.368 E F0 3.367(,w)C .867(hich is usually com-)
--3.367 F(mand name completion.)144 657.6 Q 1.387(The return v)144 681.6
+-3.367 F(mand name completion.)144 705.6 Q 1.387(The return v)144 729.6
R 1.387(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.388
(lid option is supplied, an attempt is made to modify the).25 F
-(options for a)144 693.6 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0
-(for which no completion speci\214cation e)2.5 E
-(xists, or an output error occurs.)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
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-(Resume the ne)144 96 R 1.754(xt iteration of the enclosing)-.15 F F1
--.25(fo)4.254 G(r).25 E F0(,)A F1(while)4.254 E F0(,)A F1(until)4.254 E
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-(n)4.613 E F0 1.753(is speci\214ed,)4.493 F 1.208(resume at the)144 108
-R F2(n)3.709 E F0 1.209(th enclosing loop.)B F2(n)6.569 E F0 1.209
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-4.069 E F0 1.209(is greater than the number of enclosing)3.949 F .514
-(loops, the last enclosing loop \(the `)144 120 R(`top-le)-.74 E -.15
+(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E(options for a)144
+84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)2.5 E F0
+(for which no completion speci\214cation e)2.5 E
+(xists, or an output error occurs.)-.15 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(continue)108 100.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(n)A F0(])A 1.754(Resume the ne)144
+112.8 R 1.754(xt iteration of the enclosing)-.15 F F2 -.25(fo)4.254 G(r)
+.25 E F0(,)A F2(while)4.254 E F0(,)A F2(until)4.254 E F0 4.254(,o)C(r)
+-4.254 E F2(select)4.254 E F0 4.253(loop. If)4.254 F F1(n)4.613 E F0
+1.753(is speci\214ed,)4.493 F 1.208(resume at the)144 124.8 R F1(n)3.709
+E F0 1.209(th enclosing loop.)B F1(n)6.569 E F0 1.209(must be)3.949 F/F3
+10/Symbol SF<b3>3.709 E F0 3.709(1. If)3.709 F F1(n)4.069 E F0 1.209
+(is greater than the number of enclosing)3.949 F .514
+(loops, the last enclosing loop \(the `)144 136.8 R(`top-le)-.74 E -.15
(ve)-.25 G(l').15 E 3.014('l)-.74 G .514(oop\) is resumed.)-3.014 F .513
-(The return v)5.513 F .513(alue is 0 unless)-.25 F F2(n)3.013 E F0(is)
-3.013 E(not greater than or equal to 1.)144 132 Q F1(declar)108 148.8 Q
-(e)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAfFgilnrtux)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad70>-2.5 E F0
-2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E F1
-(typeset)108 160.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aAfFgilnrtux)A F0 2.5(][)C F1
-<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C
-(..])-2.5 E 1.264(Declare v)144 172.8 R 1.264(ariables and/or gi)-.25 F
+(The return v)5.513 F .513(alue is 0 unless)-.25 F F1(n)3.013 E F0(is)
+3.013 E(not greater than or equal to 1.)144 148.8 Q F2(declar)108 165.6
+Q(e)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F2(\255aAfFgilnrtux)A F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad70>-2.5 E
+F0 2.5(][)C F1(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F1(value)A F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E F2
+(typeset)108 177.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255aAfFgilnrtux)A F0 2.5(][)C F2
+<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F1(value)A F0 2.5(].)C
+(..])-2.5 E 1.264(Declare v)144 189.6 R 1.264(ariables and/or gi)-.25 F
1.564 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 1.264(hem attrib).15 F 3.765(utes. If)-.2 F(no)
-3.765 E F2(name)3.765 E F0 3.765(sa)C 1.265(re gi)-3.765 F -.15(ve)-.25
+3.765 E F1(name)3.765 E F0 3.765(sa)C 1.265(re gi)-3.765 F -.15(ve)-.25
G 3.765(nt).15 G 1.265(hen display the v)-3.765 F 1.265(alues of)-.25 F
--.25(va)144
184.8 S 3.483(riables. The).25 F F1<ad70>3.483 E F0 .983
+-.25(va)144
201.6 S 3.483(riables. The).25 F F2<ad70>3.483 E F0 .983
(option will display the attrib)3.483 F .983(utes and v)-.2 F .982
-(alues of each)-.25 F F2(name)3.482 E F0 5.982(.W).18 G(hen)-5.982 E F1
-<ad70>3.482 E F0 .982(is used)3.482 F(with)144 196.8 Q F2(name)2.774 E
-F0(ar)2.774 E .274(guments, additional options, other than)-.18 F F1
-<ad66>2.775 E F0(and)2.775 E F
1<ad46>2.775 E F0 2.775(,a)C .275
-(re ignored.)-2.775 F(When)5.275 E F
1<ad70>2.775 E F0 .275(is supplied)
-2.775 F(without)144 208.8 Q F2(name)4.814 E F0(ar)4.814 E 2.314
+(alues of each)-.25 F F1(name)3.482 E F0 5.982(.W).18 G(hen)-5.982 E F2
+<ad70>3.482 E F0 .982(is used)3.482 F(with)144 213.6 Q F1(name)2.774 E
+F0(ar)2.774 E .274(guments, additional options, other than)-.18 F F2
+<ad66>2.775 E F0(and)2.775 E F
2<ad46>2.775 E F0 2.775(,a)C .275
+(re ignored.)-2.775 F(When)5.275 E F
2<ad70>2.775 E F0 .275(is supplied)
+2.775 F(without)144 225.6 Q F1(name)4.814 E F0(ar)4.814 E 2.314
(guments, it will display the attrib)-.18 F 2.314(utes and v)-.2 F 2.313
(alues of all v)-.25 F 2.313(ariables ha)-.25 F 2.313(ving the)-.2 F
-(attrib)144 220.8 Q 1.181(utes speci\214ed by the additional options.)
--.2 F 1.182(If no other options are supplied with)6.181 F F
1<ad70>3.682
-E F0(,)A F1(declar)3.682 E(e)-.18 E F0 .62(will display the attrib)144
-232.8 R .62(utes and v)-.2 F .62(alues of all shell v)-.25 F 3.12
-(ariables. The)-.25 F F
1<ad66>3.12 E F0 .62
+(attrib)144 237.6 Q 1.181(utes speci\214ed by the additional options.)
+-.2 F 1.182(If no other options are supplied with)6.181 F F
2<ad70>3.682
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3.354 G .854(thname Expansion).1 F F0(abo)3.354 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.354
(\)t).15 G(o)-3.354 E -.15(ex)184 360 S
-(pand to a null string, rather than themselv).15 E(es.)-.15 E F1(pr)144
-372 Q(ogcomp)-.18 E F0 .676(If set, the programmable completion f)184
-384 R .677(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)3.177 E .677
-(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F F0(abo)3.177 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E
-(are enabled.)184 396 Q(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1
-(pr)144 408 Q(ogcomp_alias)-.18 E F0 2.124
-(If set, and programmable completion is enabled,)184 420 R F1(bash)4.624
-E F0 2.124(treats a command name that)4.624 F(doesn')184 432 Q 3.288(th)
+(pand to a null string, rather than themselv).15 E(es.)-.15 E F1
+(posixglob)144 372 Q F0 1.036(If set,)184 384 R F1(bash)3.536 E F0(mak)
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+(ords containing unquoted backslashes after e)-.1 F 1.037
+(xpansion eligible for)-.15 F 1.076(pathname e)184 396 R 1.076
+(xpansion, e)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.576(ni).15 G 3.576(ft)-3.576 G(he)
+-3.576 E 3.576(yd)-.15 G(on')-3.576 E 3.575(tc)-.18 G 1.075(ontain an)
+-3.575 F 3.575(yo)-.15 G 1.075(ther unquoted pattern characters.)-3.575
+F(This option is enabled by def)184 408 Q(ault, and is enabled when)-.1
+E F3(posix mode)2.5 E F0(is enabled.)2.5 E F1(pr)144 420 Q(ogcomp)-.18 E
+F0 .676(If set, the programmable completion f)184 432 R .677
+(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)3.177 E .677(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F
+F0(abo)3.177 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E(are enabled.)184 444 Q
+(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(pr)144 456 Q
+(ogcomp_alias)-.18 E F0 2.124
+(If set, and programmable completion is enabled,)184 468 R F1(bash)4.624
+E F0 2.124(treats a command name that)4.624 F(doesn')184 480 Q 3.288(th)
-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.288 H(an)3.488 E 3.288(yc)-.15 G .789
(ompletions as a possible alias and attempts alias e)-3.288 F .789
-(xpansion. If it has)-.15 F 1.473(an alias,)184 444 R F1(bash)3.973 E F0
+(xpansion. If it has)-.15 F 1.473(an alias,)184 492 R F1(bash)3.973 E F0
1.473(attempts programmable completion using the command w)3.973 F 1.473
-(ord resulting)-.1 F(from the e)184 456 Q(xpanded alias.)-.15 E F1(pr)
-144 468 Q(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 1.447(If set, prompt strings under)
-184 480 R 1.448(go parameter e)-.18 F 1.448
-(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)184 492 S
+(ord resulting)-.1 F(from the e)184 504 Q(xpanded alias.)-.15 E F1(pr)
+144 516 Q(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 1.447(If set, prompt strings under)
+184 528 R 1.448(go parameter e)-.18 F 1.448
+(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)184 540 S
.171(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.67(la).25 G .17
(fter being e)-2.67 F .17(xpanded as described in)-.15 F F2(PR)2.67 E
(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(abo)2.42 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E
-(This option is enabled by def)184 504 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)144 516
+(This option is enabled by def)184 552 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)144 564
S(stricted_shell).18 E F0 1.069
(The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode \(see)
-184 528 R F2 1.069(RESTRICTED SHELL)3.569 F F0(belo)184 540 Q 2.86
+184 576 R F2 1.069(RESTRICTED SHELL)3.569 F F0(belo)184 588 Q 2.86
(w\). The)-.25 F -.25(va)2.86 G .36(lue may not be changed.).25 F .36
(This is not reset when the startup \214les are e)5.36 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(-).15 E(cuted, allo)184 552 Q(wing the startup \214les to disco)-.25 E
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-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(rw).15 G(hether or not a shell is restricted.)-2.5 E
-F1(shift_v)144 564 Q(erbose)-.1 E F0 .501(If set, the)184 576 R F1
+F1(shift_v)144 612 Q(erbose)-.1 E F0 .501(If set, the)184 624 R F1
(shift)3.001 E F0 -.2(bu)3.001 G .501
(iltin prints an error message when the shift count e).2 F .502
-(xceeds the number)-.15 F(of positional parameters.)184 588 Q F1(sour)
-144 600 Q(cepath)-.18 E F0 .771(If set, the)184 612 R F1(sour)3.271 E
+(xceeds the number)-.15 F(of positional parameters.)184 636 Q F1(sour)
+144 648 Q(cepath)-.18 E F0 .771(If set, the)184 660 R F1(sour)3.271 E
(ce)-.18 E F0(\()3.271 E F1(.)A F0 3.271(\)b)C .771(uiltin uses the v)
-3.471 F .771(alue of)-.25 F F2 -.666(PA)3.27 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .77
(to \214nd the directory containing the)3.02 F(\214le supplied as an ar)
-184 624 Q 2.5(gument. This)-.18 F(option is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)
--.1 E F1(xpg_echo)144 636 Q F0(If set, the)184 648 Q F1(echo)2.5 E F0
+184 672 Q 2.5(gument. This)-.18 F(option is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)
+-.1 E F1(xpg_echo)144 684 Q F0(If set, the)184 696 Q F1(echo)2.5 E F0
-.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin e).2 E(xpands backslash-escape sequences by def)-.15
-E(ault.)-.1 E F1(suspend)108 664.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad66>A F0(])A 1.001
-(Suspend the e)144 676.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.001
-(cution of this shell until it recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.501(sa).15 G
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-3.502 F .023(suspended; the)144 688.8 R F1<ad66>2.523 E F0 .023
-(option can be used to o)2.523 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .022
-(rride this and force the suspension.).15 F .022(The return status is)
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-F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(is not supplied, or if job control is not enabled.)2.5
-E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(76)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 137.14(SH\(1\) General).35 F
(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)139.64 G(SH\(1\)).35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF(test)108 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1([)108
-96 Q F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(])2.5 E F0 .877
-(Return a status of 0 \(true\) or 1 \(f)144 96 R .878
+SF(suspend)108 84 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad66>A F0(])A 1.001(Suspend the e)144
+96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.001(cution of this shell until it recei).15 F -.15
+(ve)-.25 G 3.501(sa).15 G/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGCONT)A F0 3.502
+(signal. A)3.252 F 1.002(login shell cannot be)3.502 F .023
+(suspended; the)144 108 R F1<ad66>2.523 E F0 .023
+(option can be used to o)2.523 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .022
+(rride this and force the suspension.).15 F .022(The return status is)
+5.022 F 2.5(0u)144 120 S(nless the shell is a login shell and)-2.5 E F1
+<ad66>2.5 E F0(is not supplied, or if job control is not enabled.)2.5 E
+F1(test)108 136.8 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1([)
+108 148.8 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(])2.5 E F0 .877
+(Return a status of 0 \(true\) or 1 \(f)144 148.8 R .878
(alse\) depending on the e)-.1 F -.25(va)-.25 G .878
-(luation of the conditional e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E F2 -.2(ex)144 108 S
-(pr).2 E F0 5.53(.E).73 G .53
+(luation of the conditional e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E F3 -.2(ex)144 160.8
+S(pr).2 E F0 5.53(.E).73 G .53
(ach operator and operand must be a separate ar)-5.53 F 3.03
(gument. Expressions)-.18 F .53(are composed of the)3.03 F 3.079
-(primaries described abo)144 120 R 3.379 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F3
-9/Times-Bold@0 SF(CONDITION)5.579 E 3.079(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F4 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1(test)7.579 E F0 3.08(does not accept an)5.58 F
-(y)-.15 E(options, nor does it accept and ignore an ar)144 132 Q
-(gument of)-.18 E F1<adad>2.5 E F0(as signifying the end of options.)2.5
-E .786(Expressions may be combined using the follo)144 150 R .785
+(primaries described abo)144 172.8 R 3.379 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E
+F2(CONDITION)5.579 E 3.079(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF
+(.)A F1(test)7.579 E F0 3.08(does not accept an)5.58 F(y)-.15 E
+(options, nor does it accept and ignore an ar)144 184.8 Q(gument of)-.18
+E F1<adad>2.5 E F0(as signifying the end of options.)2.5 E .786
+(Expressions may be combined using the follo)144 202.8 R .785
(wing operators, listed in decreasing order of prece-)-.25 F 3.411
-(dence. The)144 162 R -.25(eva)3.411 G .911
+(dence. The)144 214.8 R -.25(eva)3.411 G .911
(luation depends on the number of ar).25 F .912(guments; see belo)-.18 F
4.712 -.65(w. O)-.25 H .912(perator precedence is).65 F
-(used when there are \214v)144 174 Q 2.5(eo)-.15 G 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(ore ar)
--2.5 E(guments.)-.18 E F1(!)144 186 Q F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F0 -.35
-(Tr)180 186 S(ue if).35 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F0(is f)3.23 E(alse.)
--.1 E F1(\()144 198 Q F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(\))2.5 E F0 .26
-(Returns the v)180 198 R .26(alue of)-.25 F F2 -.2(ex)2.76 G(pr).2 E F0
-5.26(.T)C .26(his may be used to o)-5.26 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .26
-(rride the normal precedence of opera-).15 F(tors.)180 210 Q F2 -.2(ex)
-144 222 S(pr1).2 E F0<ad>2.5 E F1(a)A F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0 -.35
-(Tr)180 234 S(ue if both).35 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F0(and)2.5 E F2
--.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0(are true.)2.52 E F2 -.2(ex)144 246 S(pr1).2 E
-F0<ad>2.5 E F1(o)A F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0 -.35(Tr)180 258 S
-(ue if either).35 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F0(or)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G
-(pr2).2 E F0(is true.)2.52 E F1(test)144 274.8 Q F0(and)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E
-F0 -.25(eva)2.5 G(luate conditional e).25 E
+(used when there are \214v)144 226.8 Q 2.5(eo)-.15 G 2.5(rm)-2.5 G
+(ore ar)-2.5 E(guments.)-.18 E F1(!)144 238.8 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E
+F0 -.35(Tr)180 238.8 S(ue if).35 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F0(is f)3.23
+E(alse.)-.1 E F1(\()144 250.8 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(\))2.5 E F0
+.26(Returns the v)180 250.8 R .26(alue of)-.25 F F3 -.2(ex)2.76 G(pr).2
+E F0 5.26(.T)C .26(his may be used to o)-5.26 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .26
+(rride the normal precedence of opera-).15 F(tors.)180 262.8 Q F3 -.2
+(ex)144 274.8 S(pr1).2 E F0<ad>2.5 E F1(a)A F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0
+-.35(Tr)180 286.8 S(ue if both).35 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F0(and)2.5
+E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0(are true.)2.52 E F3 -.2(ex)144 298.8 S
+(pr1).2 E F0<ad>2.5 E F1(o)A F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0 -.35(Tr)180
+310.8 S(ue if either).35 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F0(or)2.5 E F3 -.2
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+F1([)2.5 E F0 -.25(eva)2.5 G(luate conditional e).25 E
(xpressions using a set of rules based on the number of ar)-.15 E
-(guments.)-.18 E 2.5(0a)144 292.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E(The e)
-180 304.8 Q(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(1a)144 316.8 S -.18
-(rg)-2.5 G(ument).18 E(The e)180 328.8 Q
+(guments.)-.18 E 2.5(0a)144 345.6 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E(The e)
+180 357.6 Q(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(1a)144 369.6 S -.18
+(rg)-2.5 G(ument).18 E(The e)180 381.6 Q
(xpression is true if and only if the ar)-.15 E(gument is not null.)-.18
-E 2.5(2a)144 340.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .37(If the \214rst ar)
-180 352.8 R .37(gument is)-.18 F F1(!)2.87 E F0 2.87(,t)C .37(he e)-2.87
+E 2.5(2a)144 393.6 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .37(If the \214rst ar)
+180 405.6 R .37(gument is)-.18 F F1(!)2.87 E F0 2.87(,t)C .37(he e)-2.87
F .37(xpression is true if and only if the second ar)-.15 F .37
-(gument is null.)-.18 F .38(If the \214rst ar)180 364.8 R .38
+(gument is null.)-.18 F .38(If the \214rst ar)180 417.6 R .38
(gument is one of the unary conditional operators listed abo)-.18 F .679
--.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F3(CONDI-)2.879 E(TION)180 376.8 Q .552
+-.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2(CONDI-)2.879 E(TION)180 429.6 Q .552
(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F F4(,)A F0 .552(the e)2.802 F .552
(xpression is true if the unary test is true.)-.15 F .552
-(If the \214rst ar)5.552 F(gu-)-.18 E(ment is not a v)180 388.8 Q
+(If the \214rst ar)5.552 F(gu-)-.18 E(ment is not a v)180 441.6 Q
(alid unary conditional operator)-.25 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he e)-2.5 E
-(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(3a)144 400.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G
-(uments).18 E .236(The follo)180 412.8 R .236
+(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(3a)144 453.6 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G
+(uments).18 E .236(The follo)180 465.6 R .236
(wing conditions are applied in the order listed.)-.25 F .236
(If the second ar)5.236 F .236(gument is one of)-.18 F .855
-(the binary conditional operators listed abo)180 424.8 R 1.155 -.15
-(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F3(CONDITION)3.355 E .855(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F
-F4(,)A F0(the)3.105 E .579(result of the e)180 436.8 R .578(xpression i\
+(the binary conditional operators listed abo)180 477.6 R 1.155 -.15
+(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2(CONDITION)3.355 E .855(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F
+F4(,)A F0(the)3.105 E .579(result of the e)180 489.6 R .578(xpression i\
s the result of the binary test using the \214rst and third ar)-.15 F
-(guments)-.18 E 1.332(as operands.)180
448.8 R(The)6.332 E F1<ad61>3.832
+(guments)-.18 E 1.332(as operands.)180
501.6 R(The)6.332 E F1<ad61>3.832
E F0(and)3.832 E F1<ad6f>3.832 E F0 1.333
(operators are considered binary operators when there are)3.832 F .558
-(three ar)180 460.8 R 3.058(guments. If)-.18 F .558(the \214rst ar)3.058
+(three ar)180 513.6 R 3.058(guments. If)-.18 F .558(the \214rst ar)3.058
F .558(gument is)-.18 F F1(!)3.058 E F0 3.058(,t)C .558(he v)-3.058 F
.558(alue is the ne)-.25 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .558(tion of the tw).05 F
(o-ar)-.1 E(gument)-.18 E .52(test using the second and third ar)180
-472.8 R 3.021(guments. If)-.18 F .521(the \214rst ar)3.021 F .521
+525.6 R 3.021(guments. If)-.18 F .521(the \214rst ar)3.021 F .521
(gument is e)-.18 F(xactly)-.15 E F1(\()3.021 E F0 .521(and the third)
-3.021 F(ar)180 484.8 Q .485(gument is e)-.18 F(xactly)-.15 E F1(\))2.985
+3.021 F(ar)180 537.6 Q .485(gument is e)-.18 F(xactly)-.15 E F1(\))2.985
E F0 2.985(,t)C .485(he result is the one-ar)-2.985 F .485
(gument test of the second ar)-.18 F 2.985(gument. Other)-.18 F(-)-.2 E
-(wise, the e)180 496.8 Q(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(4a)144
-508.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .384(If the \214rst ar)180 520.8 R
+(wise, the e)180 549.6 Q(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(4a)144
+561.6 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .384(If the \214rst ar)180 573.6 R
.384(gument is)-.18 F F1(!)2.884 E F0 2.885(,t)C .385
(he result is the ne)-2.885 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .385(tion of the three-ar)
.05 F .385(gument e)-.18 F .385(xpression com-)-.15 F 1.648
-(posed of the remaining ar)180 532.8 R 4.147(guments. Otherwise,)-.18 F
+(posed of the remaining ar)180 585.6 R 4.147(guments. Otherwise,)-.18 F
1.647(the e)4.147 F 1.647(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25
G(luated).25 E(according to precedence using the rules listed abo)180
-544.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E 2.5(5o)144 556.8 S 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(ore ar)
--2.5 E(guments)-.18 E 1.635(The e)180 568.8 R 1.635
+597.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E 2.5(5o)144 609.6 S 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(ore ar)
+-2.5 E(guments)-.18 E 1.635(The e)180 621.6 R 1.635
(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.635
(luated according to precedence using the rules listed).25 F(abo)180
-580.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E(When used with)144 598.8 Q F1(test)2.5 E
+633.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E(When used with)144 651.6 Q F1(test)2.5 E
F0(or)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he)-2.5 E F1(<)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F1
(>)2.5 E F0(operators sort le)2.5 E
-(xicographically using ASCII ordering.)-.15 E F1(times)108 615.6 Q F0
+(xicographically using ASCII ordering.)-.15 E F1(times)108 668.4 Q F0
1.229(Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and for\
- processes run from the shell.)144 615.6 R(The return status is 0.)144
-627.6 Q F1(trap)108 644.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255lp)A F0 2.5(][)C([)-2.5 E
-F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(])A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .702(The command)
-144 656.4 R F2(ar)3.532 E(g)-.37 E F0 .702(is to be read and e)3.422 F
+ processes run from the shell.)144 668.4 R(The return status is 0.)144
+680.4 Q F1(trap)108 697.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255lp)A F0 2.5(][)C([)-2.5 E
+F3(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(])A F3(sigspec)2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .702(The command)
+144 709.2 R F3(ar)3.532 E(g)-.37 E F0 .702(is to be read and e)3.422 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .702(cuted when the shell recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-3.203(ss).15 G(ignal\(s\))-3.203 E F2(sigspec)3.203 E F0 5.703(.I).31 G
-(f)-5.703 E F2(ar)3.533 E(g)-.37 E F0(is)3.423 E .609
-(absent \(and there is a single)144 668.4 R F2(sigspec)3.108 E F0 3.108
+3.203(ss).15 G(ignal\(s\))-3.203 E F3(sigspec)3.203 E F0 5.703(.I).31 G
+(f)-5.703 E F3(ar)3.533 E(g)-.37 E F0(is)3.423 E .609
+(absent \(and there is a single)144 721.2 R F3(sigspec)3.108 E F0 3.108
(\)o)C(r)-3.108 E F1<ad>3.108 E F0 3.108(,e)C .608
(ach speci\214ed signal is reset to its original disposition)-3.108 F
-.658(\(the v)144 680.4 R .658(alue it had upon entrance to the shell\).)
--.25 F(If)5.658 E F2(ar)3.488 E(g)-.37 E F0 .659
-(is the null string the signal speci\214ed by each)3.378 F F2(sigspec)
-144.34 692.4 Q F0 .581
-(is ignored by the shell and by the commands it in)3.391 F -.2(vo)-.4 G
--.1(ke).2 G 3.08(s. If).1 F F2(ar)3.41 E(g)-.37 E F0 .58
-(is not present and)3.3 F F1<ad70>3.08 E F0(has)3.08 E 1.214
-(been supplied, then the trap commands associated with each)144 704.4 R
-F2(sigspec)4.054 E F0 1.215(are displayed.)4.024 F 1.215(If no ar)6.215
-F(gu-)-.18 E .86(ments are supplied or if only)144 716.4 R F1<ad70>3.36
-E F0 .86(is gi)3.36 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,).15 E F1(trap)3.36 E F0 .86
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-.15(xe)-.15 G 1.649(cuted on e).15 F 1.649(xit from the shell.)-.15 F
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3.998 E(g)-.37 E F0 1.168(is e)3.888 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.167
(cuted before e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E F1 1.167(simple command)
3.667 F F0(,)A F1(for)3.667 E F0(command,)3.667 E F1(case)3.667 E F0
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-(cutes in a).15 F .146(shell function \(see)144 150 R F2 .146
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(ailed command is part of the com-)-.1 F .388
-(mand list immediately follo)144 240 R .388(wing a)-.25 F F4(while)2.888
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-(statement, part)4.847 F .777(of a command e)144 252 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
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-(wing the \214nal)-.25 F F4(&&)3.278 E F0(or)3.278 E F4(||)3.278 E F0
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4(err)2.5 E(exit)-.18 E F0(\()2.5 E F4<ad65>A F0 2.5(\)o)C
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2(err)2.5 E(exit)-.18 E F0(\()2.5 E F2<ad65>A F0 2.5(\)o)C
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(Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset.)144
-294 R -.35(Tr)6.095 G 1.095(apped signals that are not).35 F .662
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(th no options, indicate ho).4 F 2.673(we)-.25 G(ach)-2.673 E F1(name)
3.033 E F0 -.1(wo)2.853 G .174
(uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 F .174(If the)5.174 F
-F4<ad74>144 358.8 Q F0 .843(option is used,)3.343 F F4(type)3.343 E F0
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(,).24 E F1 -.2(bu)3.342 G(iltin).2 E F0 3.342(,o).24 G(r)-3.342 E F1
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(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.087(.I)-.65 G 2.587(ft)-5.087 G(he)-2.587 E F1
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-(found, then nothing is printed, and an e)144 382.8 R .118
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(xit status of f)-.15 F .118(alse is returned.)-.1 F .118(If the)5.118 F
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-(either returns the name of the disk \214le that w)144 394.8 R .855
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(ould be e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .855(cuted if).15 F F1(name)3.715 E F0
.855(were speci\214ed as a com-)3.535 F .641(mand name, or nothing if)
-144 406.8 R/F5 10/Courier@0 SF .641(type -t name)3.141 F F0 -.1(wo)3.141
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G .641(uld not return).1 F F1(\214le)3.14 E F0 5.64(.T).18 G(he)-5.64 E
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-E F0 .112(search for each)144 418.8 R F1(name)2.612 E F0 2.612(,e)C -.15
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(ve)-2.862 G 2.613(ni).15 G(f)-2.613 E F5 .113(type -t name)2.613 F F0
-.1(wo)2.613 G .113(uld not return).1 F F1(\214le)2.613 E F0 5.113(.I)
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4<ad70>2.613 E
-F0(and)144 4
30.8 Q F4<ad50>3.231 E F0 .731(print the hashed v)3.231 F
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2<ad70>2.613 E
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90.8 Q F2<ad50>3.231 E F0 .731(print the hashed v)3.231 F
.73(alue, which is not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)
--.25 F F2 -.666(PA)3.23 G(TH)-.189 E F3(.)A F0 .73(If the)5.23 F F4
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1.748(prints all of the places that contain an e)4.248 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
1.748(cutable named).15 F F1(name)4.249 E F0 6.749(.T).18 G(his)-6.749 E
-.744(includes aliases and functions, if and only if the)144 454.8 R F4
+.744(includes aliases and functions, if and only if the)144 514.8 R F2
<ad70>3.244 E F0 .744(option is not also used.)3.244 F .743
(The table of hashed)5.744 F 1.223(commands is not consulted when using)
-144
466.8 R F4<ad61>3.723 E F0 6.223(.T)C(he)-6.223 E F4<ad66>3.723 E F0
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526.8 R F2<ad61>3.723 E F0 6.223(.T)C(he)-6.223 E F2<ad66>3.723 E F0
1.223(option suppresses shell function lookup, as)3.723 F .326(with the)
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(guments are found, f)-.18 F .325(alse if an)-.1 F 2.825(ya)-.15 G .325
-(re not)-2.825 F(found.)144 490.8 Q F4(ulimit)108 507.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F4
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(ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F
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4<ad48>3.444 E F0(and)3.444 E F4<ad53>3.444 E F0 .943
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2<ad48>3.444 E F0(and)3.444 E F2<ad53>3.444 E F0 .943
(options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi)
-144 543.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.708(nr).15 G 2.708(esource. A)-2.708 F .208
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4<ad53>2.925 E F0 .425
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-F .499(resource is printed, unless the)144 6
03.6 R F4<ad48>2.999 E F0
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63.6 R F2<ad48>2.999 E F0
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-180 144 Q F1<ad72>144 156 Q F0
-(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 156 Q F1<ad73>144 168 Q
-F0(The maximum stack size)180 168 Q F1<ad74>144 180 Q F0
-(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 180 Q F1<ad75>144 192 Q
-F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 192 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
-(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 204 Q F0 .47
-(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 204 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
-(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180 216
-Q F1<ad78>144 228 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180 228 Q F1
-<ad50>144 240 Q F0(The maximum number of pseudoterminals)180 240 Q F1
-<ad54>144 252 Q F0(The maximum number of threads)180 252 Q(If)144 268.8
+SF<ad64>144 84 Q F0(The maximum size of a process')180 84 Q 2.5(sd)-.55
+G(ata se)-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 96 Q F0
+(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))180 96 Q F1<ad66>144 108 Q
+F0(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)180
+108 Q F1<ad69>144 120 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180 120
+Q F1<ad6b>144 132 Q F0
+(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 132 Q F1<ad6c>
+144 144 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)180 144 Q(ed into memory)
+-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 156 Q F0(The maximum resident set size \(man)180 156 Q
+2.5(ys)-.15 G(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 168 Q
+F0 .791(The maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do\
+ not allo)180 168 R 3.291(wt)-.25 G .791(his v)-3.291 F .791(alue to)
+-.25 F(be set\))180 180 Q F1<ad70>144 192 Q F0
+(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))180 192 Q F1
+<ad71>144 204 Q F0(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)
+180 204 Q F1<ad72>144 216 Q F0
+(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 216 Q F1<ad73>144 228 Q
+F0(The maximum stack size)180 228 Q F1<ad74>144 240 Q F0
+(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 240 Q F1<ad75>144 252 Q
+F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 252 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
+(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 264 Q F0 .47
+(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 264 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
+(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180 276
+Q F1<ad78>144 288 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180 288 Q F1
+<ad50>144 300 Q F0(The maximum number of pseudoterminals)180 300 Q F1
+<ad54>144 312 Q F0(The maximum number of threads)180 312 Q(If)144 328.8
Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)3.058 E F0 .468(is gi)3.648 F -.15(ve)
-.25 G .468(n, and the).15 F F1<ad61>2.968 E F0 .468
(option is not used,)2.968 F F2(limit)2.968 E F0 .468(is the ne)2.968 F
2.968(wv)-.25 G .468(alue of the speci\214ed resource.)-3.218 F(If)5.468
-E .045(no option is gi)144 280.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .045(n, then).15 F F1
+E .045(no option is gi)144 340.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .045(n, then).15 F F1
<ad66>2.545 E F0 .045(is assumed.)2.545 F -1.11(Va)5.045 G .045
(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .044(xcept for)-.15 F F1
<ad74>2.544 E F0 2.544(,w)C .044(hich is)-2.544 F 1.588(in seconds;)144
-
292.8 R F1<ad70>4.088 E F0 4.089(,w)C 1.589
+
352.8 R F1<ad70>4.088 E F0 4.089(,w)C 1.589
(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks;)-4.089 F F1<ad50>4.089 E F0(,)A F1
<ad54>4.089 E F0(,)A F1<ad62>4.089 E F0(,)A F1<ad6b>4.089 E F0(,)A F1
<ad6e>4.089 E F0 4.089(,a)C(nd)-4.089 E F1<ad75>4.089 E F0 4.089(,w)C
-1.589(hich are)-4.089 F 1.476(unscaled v)144 304.8 R 1.476
+1.589(hich are)-4.089 F 1.476(unscaled v)144 364.8 R 1.476
(alues; and, when in posix mode,)-.25 F F1<ad63>3.976 E F0(and)3.976 E
F1<ad66>3.976 E F0 3.976(,w)C 1.476(hich are in 512-byte increments.)
--3.976 F(The)6.476 E .404(return status is 0 unless an in)144 316.8 R
+-3.976 F(The)6.476 E .404(return status is 0 unless an in)144 376.8 R
-.25(va)-.4 G .404(lid option or ar).25 F .404
(gument is supplied, or an error occurs while setting)-.18 F 2.5(an)144
-328.8 S .5 -.25(ew l)-2.5 H(imit.).25 E F1(umask)108 345.6 Q F0([)2.5 E
+388.8 S .5 -.25(ew l)-2.5 H(imit.).25 E F1(umask)108 405.6 Q F0([)2.5 E
F1<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A
-.2(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 357.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
+.2(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 417.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
5.2(.I).18 G(f)-5.2 E F2(mode)3.08 E F0(be)2.88 E .2
(gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\
therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\
-pted by)144 369.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
-381.6 Q F2(mode)3.263 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.063 F .382
+pted by)144 429.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
+441.6 Q F2(mode)3.263 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.063 F .382
(alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F1<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382
(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F .547
-(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 393.6 R .547
+(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 453.6 R .547
(ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G
(he)-3.047 E F1<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F F2
-(mode)144.38 405.6 Q F0 .552
+(mode)144.38 465.6 Q F0 .552
(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.232
-F .551(The return status is 0 if the)5.551 F(mode w)144 417.6 Q
+F .551(The return status is 0 if the)5.551 F(mode w)144 477.6 Q
(as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F2(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E
(gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1
-(unalias)108 434.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 446.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
+(unalias)108 494.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
+(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 506.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
4.155 E F0 1.655(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)4.155 F(If)6.655 E
F1<ad61>4.155 E F0 1.655(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions are)4.155
-F(remo)144 458.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
+F(remo)144 518.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
(alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F2(name)2.86 E F0
-(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 475.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
+(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 535.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])
-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 487.2 S 3.828(re).15 G(ach)-3.828 E F2(name)3.828 E F0
+2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 547.2 S 3.828(re).15 G(ach)-3.828 E F2(name)3.828 E F0
3.828(,r).18 G(emo)-3.828 E 1.628 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.328
(he corresponding v).15 F 1.327(ariable or function.)-.25 F 1.327
(If the)6.327 F F1<ad76>3.827 E F0 1.327(option is gi)3.827 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 1.327(n, each).15 F F2(name)144.36 499.2 Q F0 1.55
+-.25 G 1.327(n, each).15 F F2(name)144.36 559.2 Q F0 1.55
(refers to a shell v)4.23 F 1.551(ariable, and that v)-.25 F 1.551
(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.051(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
-4.051 G 1.551(riables may not be).25 F 4.642(unset. If)144 511.2 R F1
+4.051 G 1.551(riables may not be).25 F 4.642(unset. If)144 571.2 R F1
<ad66>4.642 E F0 2.142(is speci\214ed, each)4.642 F F2(name)5.001 E F0
2.141(refers to a shell function, and the function de\214nition is)4.821
-F(remo)144 5
23.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.537(d. If).15 F(the)2.537 E F1<ad6e>
+F(remo)144 5
83.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.537(d. If).15 F(the)2.537 E F1<ad6e>
2.537 E F0 .037(option is supplied, and)2.537 F F2(name)2.537 E F0 .037
(is a v)2.537 F .037(ariable with the)-.25 F F2(namer)2.537 E(ef)-.37 E
F0(attrib)2.537 E(ute,)-.2 E F2(name)2.537 E F0(will)2.538 E .492
-(be unset rather than the v)144 535.2 R .492(ariable it references.)-.25
+(be unset rather than the v)144 595.2 R .492(ariable it references.)-.25
F F1<ad6e>5.492 E F0 .492(has no ef)2.992 F .492(fect if the)-.25 F F1
<ad66>2.992 E F0 .492(option is supplied.)2.992 F .492(If no)5.492 F .22
-(options are supplied, each)144 547.2 R F2(name)2.72 E F0 .22
+(options are supplied, each)144 607.2 R F2(name)2.72 E F0 .22
(refers to a v)2.72 F .221(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .221
(ariable by that name, an)-.25 F 2.721(yf)-.15 G(unc-)-2.721 E 1.189
-(tion with that name is unset.)144 559.2 R 1.189(Each unset v)6.189 F
+(tion with that name is unset.)144 619.2 R 1.189(Each unset v)6.189 F
1.189(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.688(df).15 G
1.188(rom the en)-3.688 F(vironment)-.4 E 3.205
-(passed to subsequent commands.)144 571.2 R 3.206(If an)8.206 F 5.706
+(passed to subsequent commands.)144 631.2 R 3.206(If an)8.206 F 5.706
(yo)-.15 G(f)-5.706 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMP_W)5.706 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09
E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3(RANDOM)5.456 E F4(,)A F3(SECONDS)5.456 E
-F4(,)A F3(LINENO)144 583.2 Q F4(,)A F3(HISTCMD)4.348 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)
+F4(,)A F3(LINENO)144 643.2 Q F4(,)A F3(HISTCMD)4.348 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)
4.348 E(AME)-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)4.348 E(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)4.348 E
F3(DIRST)4.598 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E F0 2.098(are unset, the)4.348
F 4.597(yl)-.15 G 2.097(ose their special)-4.597 F(properties, e)144
-595.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15
+655.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15
G(re subsequently reset.)-2.5 E(The e)5 E(xit status is true unless a)
--.15 E F2(name)2.86 E F0(is readonly)2.68 E(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 612 Q
+-.15 E F2(name)2.86 E F0(is readonly)2.68 E(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 672 Q
F0([)2.5 E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(id ...)-2.5 E F0(])A -.8(Wa)144
-624 S .659(it for each speci\214ed child process and return its termina\
+684 S .659(it for each speci\214ed child process and return its termina\
tion status.).8 F(Each)5.659 E F2(id)3.169 E F0 .659(may be a process)
-3.929 F .009(ID or a job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 636 R
+3.929 F .009(ID or a job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 696 R
-.15(ve)-.25 G .008(n, all processes in that job').15 F 2.508(sp)-.55 G
.008(ipeline are w)-2.508 F .008(aited for)-.1 F 5.008(.I)-.55 G(f)
--5.008 E F2(id)144.01 648 Q F0 .441(is not gi)3.711 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,)
+-5.008 E F2(id)144.01 708 Q F0 .441(is not gi)3.711 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,)
.15 E F1(wait)2.941 E F0 -.1(wa)2.941 G .441
(its for all running background jobs and the last-e).1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
.442(cuted process substitu-).15 F .598
-(tion, if its process id is the same as)144 660 R F1($!)3.098 E F0 3.098
+(tion, if its process id is the same as)144 720 R F1($!)3.098 E F0 3.098
(,a)C .598(nd the return status is zero.)-3.098 F .597(If the)5.597 F F1
-<ad6e>3.097 E F0 .597(option is supplied,)3.097 F F1(wait)144 672 Q F0
--.1(wa)3.056 G .556(its for a single job to terminate and returns its e)
-.1 F .557(xit status.)-.15 F .557(Supplying the)5.557 F F1<ad66>3.057 E
-F0 .557(option, when)3.057 F .346(job control is enabled, forces)144 684
-R F1(wait)2.846 E F0 .346(to w)2.846 F .346(ait for)-.1 F F2(id)2.846 E
-F0 .346(to terminate before returning its status, instead of)2.846 F
-.599(returning when it changes status.)144 696 R(If)5.599 E F2(id)3.109
-E F0 .599(speci\214es a non-e)3.869 F .6
-(xistent process or job, the return status is)-.15 F 2.5
-(127. Otherwise,)144 708 R(the return status is the e)2.5 E
-(xit status of the last process or job w)-.15 E(aited for)-.1 E(.)-.55 E
-(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E(79)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
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+(2019 June 21)148.175 E(79)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 80 80
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-F2(rbash)4.397 E F0 4.397(,o)C 4.397(rt)-4.397 G(he)-4.397 E F2<ad72>
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-(cation, the shell becomes).2 F 3.445(restricted. A)108 108 R .945
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+SF(wait)144 84 Q F0 -.1(wa)3.056 G .556
+(its for a single job to terminate and returns its e).1 F .557
+(xit status.)-.15 F .557(Supplying the)5.557 F F1<ad66>3.057 E F0 .557
+(option, when)3.057 F .346(job control is enabled, forces)144 96 R F1
+(wait)2.846 E F0 .346(to w)2.846 F .346(ait for)-.1 F/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(id)2.846 E F0 .346
+(to terminate before returning its status, instead of)2.846 F .599
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+(xistent process or job, the return status is)-.15 F 2.5
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+/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(RESTRICTED SHELL)72 136.8 Q F0(If)108 148.8 Q
+F1(bash)4.397 E F0 1.897(is started with the name)4.397 F F1(rbash)4.397
+E F0 4.397(,o)C 4.397(rt)-4.397 G(he)-4.397 E F1<ad72>4.397 E F0 1.896
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+(cation, the shell becomes).2 F 3.445(restricted. A)108 160.8 R .945
(restricted shell is used to set up an en)3.445 F .946
(vironment more controlled than the standard shell.)-.4 F(It)5.946 E
-(beha)108 120 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(si).15 G(dentically to)-2.5 E F2(bash)
-2.5 E F0(with the e)2.5 E(xception that the follo)-.15 E
-(wing are disallo)-.25 E(wed or not performed:)-.25 E<83>108 136.8 Q
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-/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL)2.5 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3 -.666(PA)2.25
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-(SH_ENV).27 E F0<83>108 170.4 Q(specifying command names containing)144
-170.4 Q F2(/)2.5 E F0<83>108 187.2 Q
-(specifying a \214lename containing a)144 187.2 Q F2(/)2.5 E F0
-(as an ar)2.5 E(gument to the)-.18 E F2(.)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)5 G
-(iltin command).2 E<83>108 204 Q .45
-(specifying a \214lename containing a slash as an ar)144 204 R .449
-(gument to the)-.18 F F2<ad70>2.949 E F0 .449(option to the)2.949 F F2
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-108 232.8 Q(importing function de\214nitions from the shell en)144 232.8
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- >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators)144 266.4 Q<83>108
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+(beha)108 172.8 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(si).15 G(dentically to)-2.5 E F1
+(bash)2.5 E F0(with the e)2.5 E(xception that the follo)-.15 E
+(wing are disallo)-.25 E(wed or not performed:)-.25 E<83>108 189.6 Q
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+(setting or unsetting the v)144 206.4 Q(alues of)-.25 E/F4 9
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL)2.5 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F4 -.666(PA)2.25
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+144 240 Q F1(/)2.5 E F0(as an ar)2.5 E(gument to the)-.18 E F1(.)2.5 E
+F0 -.2(bu)5 G(iltin command).2 E<83>108 256.8 Q .45
+(specifying a \214lename containing a slash as an ar)144 256.8 R .449
+(gument to the)-.18 F F1<ad70>2.949 E F0 .449(option to the)2.949 F F1
+(hash)2.949 E F0 -.2(bu)2.949 G .449(iltin com-).2 F(mand)144 268.8 Q
+<83>108 285.6 Q(importing function de\214nitions from the shell en)144
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+ >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators)144 319.2 Q<83>108 336
+Q(using the)144 336 Q F1(exec)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
+(iltin command to replace the shell with another command).2 E<83>108
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(iltin command to enable disabled shell b).2 E(uiltins)-.2 E<83>108
-3
33.6 Q(specifying the)144 333.6 Q F2<ad70>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5 E
-F2(command)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command).2 E<83>108 350.4 Q
-(turning of)144 350.4 Q 2.5(fr)-.25 G(estricted mode with)-2.5 E F2
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-(These restrictions are enforced after an)108 367.2 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G
+3
86.4 Q(specifying the)144 386.4 Q F1<ad70>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5 E
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-F5 -.8(Po)108 460.8 S(rtable Oper).8 E
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-(The systemwide initialization \214le, e)144 585.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
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-E F0(The personal initialization \214le, e)144 609.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
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-109.666 669.6 Q(c)-.37 E F0(Indi)144 681.6 Q(vidual)-.25 E F5 -.37(re)
-2.5 G(adline).37 E F0(initialization \214le)2.5 E F1 -.548(AU)72 698.4 S
-(THORS).548 E F0(Brian F)108 710.4 Q(ox, Free Softw)-.15 E(are F)-.1 E
-(oundation)-.15 E(bfox@gnu.or)108 722.4 Q(g)-.18 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q
-(2019 May 20)148.175 E(80)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
+(When a command that is found to be a shell script is e)108 436.8 R -.15
+(xe)-.15 G 1.567(cuted \(see).15 F F4 1.567(COMMAND EXECUTION)4.067 F F0
+(abo)3.817 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\),).15 E F1(rbash)108 448.8 Q F0(turns of)
+2.5 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G .3 -.15(ny r)-2.5 H(estrictions in the shell spa).15
+E(wned to e)-.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute the script.).15 E F3(SEE ALSO)72
+465.6 Q F2(Bash Refer)108 477.6 Q(ence Manual)-.37 E F0 2.5(,B)C(rian F)
+-2.5 E(ox and Chet Rame)-.15 E(y)-.15 E F2(The Gnu Readline Libr)108
+489.6 Q(ary)-.15 E F0 2.5(,B)C(rian F)-2.5 E(ox and Chet Rame)-.15 E(y)
+-.15 E F2(The Gnu History Libr)108 501.6 Q(ary)-.15 E F0 2.5(,B)C
+(rian F)-2.5 E(ox and Chet Rame)-.15 E(y)-.15 E F2 -.8(Po)108 513.6 S
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+(http://pubs.opengroup.or)144 525.6 Q(g/onlinepubs/9699919799/)-.18 E
+(http://tiswww)108 537.6 Q
+(.case.edu/~chet/bash/POSIX -- a description of posix mode)-.65 E F2(sh)
+108 549.6 Q F0(\(1\),)A F2(ksh)2.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F2(csh)2.5 E F0(\(1\))A
+F2(emacs)108 561.6 Q F0(\(1\),)A F2(vi)2.5 E F0(\(1\))A F2 -.37(re)108
+573.6 S(adline).37 E F0(\(3\))A F3(FILES)72 590.4 Q F2(/bin/bash)109.666
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+(The systemwide initialization \214le, e)144 638.4 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(cuted for login shells).15 E F2(~/.bash_pr)109.666 650.4 Q(o\214le)-.45
+E F0(The personal initialization \214le, e)144 662.4 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
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+(The indi)144 686.4 Q(vidual per)-.25 E(-interacti)-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(-shell startup \214le).15 E F2(~/.bash_lo)109.666 698.4 Q(gout)-.1 E F0
+(The indi)144 710.4 Q(vidual login shell cleanup \214le, e)-.25 E -.15
+(xe)-.15 G(cuted when a login shell e).15 E(xits)-.15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72
+768 Q(2019 June 21)148.175 E(80)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 81 81
%%BeginPageSetup
BP
%%EndPageSetup
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-1.3 -.65(y, C)-.15 H(ase W).65 E(estern Reserv)-.8 E 2.5(eU)-.15 G(ni)
--2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsity).15 E(chet.rame)108 96 Q(y@case.edu)-.15 E
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-10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash,)3.068 E F0 .568(you should report it.)3.068 F
-.568(But \214rst, you should mak)5.568 F 3.068(es)-.1 G .568
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+(vidual)-.25 E F1 -.37(re)2.5 G(adline).37 E F0(initialization \214le)
+2.5 E/F2 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF -.548(AU)72 112.8 S(THORS).548 E F0
+(Brian F)108 124.8 Q(ox, Free Softw)-.15 E(are F)-.1 E(oundation)-.15 E
+(bfox@gnu.or)108 136.8 Q(g)-.18 E(Chet Rame)108 153.6 Q 1.3 -.65(y, C)
+-.15 H(ase W).65 E(estern Reserv)-.8 E 2.5(eU)-.15 G(ni)-2.5 E -.15(ve)
+-.25 G(rsity).15 E(chet.rame)108 165.6 Q(y@case.edu)-.15 E F2 -.11(BU)72
+182.4 S 2.738(GR).11 G(EPOR)-2.738 E(TS)-.438 E F0 .568
+(If you \214nd a b)108 194.4 R .568(ug in)-.2 F/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
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(bash)8.125 E F0 10.625(.T)C 5.625(he latest v)-10.625 F 5.626
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-(ve d)-.2 H .411(etermined that a b).15 F .411(ug actually e)-.2 F .411
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-(you ha)108 177.6 R .894 -.15(ve a \214)-.2 H .595
-(x, you are encouraged to mail that as well!).15 F .595
+(ilable from).25 F F1(ftp://ftp.gnu.or)108 218.4 Q(g/pub/gnu/bash/)-.37
+E F0(.)A .411(Once you ha)108 235.2 R .711 -.15(ve d)-.2 H .411
+(etermined that a b).15 F .411(ug actually e)-.2 F .411(xists, use the)
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(Suggestions and `philosophical' b)5.595 F .595(ug reports may)-.2 F
-(be mailed to)108 189.6 Q F3 -.2(bu)2.5 G(g-bash@gnu.or).2 E(g)-.37 E F0
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--.2 E F0(.)A(ALL b)108 206.4 Q(ug reports should include:)-.2 E(The v)
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-E 2.5(As)108 271.2 S(hort script or `recipe' which e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15
-G(rcises the b).15 E(ug)-.2 E F3(bashb)108.27 288 Q(ug)-.2 E F0
+(be mailed to)108 259.2 Q F1 -.2(bu)2.5 G(g-bash@gnu.or).2 E(g)-.37 E F0
+(or posted to the Usenet ne)2.5 E(wsgroup)-.25 E F3(gnu.bash.b)2.5 E(ug)
+-.2 E F0(.)A(ALL b)108 276 Q(ug reports should include:)-.2 E(The v)108
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+2.5(As)108 340.8 S(hort script or `recipe' which e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(rcises the b).15 E(ug)-.2 E F1(bashb)108.27 357.6 Q(ug)-.2 E F0
(inserts the \214rst three items automatically into the template it pro)
2.72 E(vides for \214ling a b)-.15 E(ug report.)-.2 E(Comments and b)108
-304.8 Q(ug reports concerning this manual page should be directed to)-.2
-E F3 -.15(ch)2.5 G(et.r).15 E(ame)-.15 E(y@case)-.3 E(.edu)-.15 E F0(.)
-.25 E F1 -.11(BU)72 321.6 S(GS).11 E F0(It')108 333.6 Q 2.5(st)-.55 G
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+E F1 -.15(ch)2.5 G(et.r).15 E(ame)-.15 E(y@case)-.3 E(.edu)-.15 E F0(.)
+.25 E F2 -.11(BU)72 391.2 S(GS).11 E F0(It')108 403.2 Q 2.5(st)-.55 G
(oo big and too slo)-2.5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 1.869
-(There are some subtle dif)108 350.4 R 1.869(ferences between)-.25 F F2
+(There are some subtle dif)108 420 R 1.869(ferences between)-.25 F F3
(bash)4.369 E F0 1.869(and traditional v)4.369 F 1.869(ersions of)-.15 F
-F2(sh)4.368 E F0 4.368(,m)C 1.868(ostly because of the)-4.368 F/F4 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(POSIX)108 362.4 Q F0(speci\214cation.)2.25 E
-(Aliases are confusing in some uses.)108 379.2 Q(Shell b)108 396 Q
+F3(sh)4.368 E F0 4.368(,m)C 1.868(ostly because of the)-4.368 F/F4 9
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(POSIX)108 432 Q F0(speci\214cation.)2.25 E
+(Aliases are confusing in some uses.)108 448.8 Q(Shell b)108 465.6 Q
(uiltin commands and functions are not stoppable/restartable.)-.2 E
1.315(Compound commands and command sequences of the form `a ; b ; c' a\
-re not handled gracefully when)108 412.8 R .39
-(process suspension is attempted.)108 424.8 R .389
+re not handled gracefully when)108 482.4 R .39
+(process suspension is attempted.)108 494.4 R .389
(When a process is stopped, the shell immediately e)5.39 F -.15(xe)-.15
G .389(cutes the ne).15 F .389(xt com-)-.15 F .192
-(mand in the sequence.)108 436.8 R .192(It suf)5.192 F .192(\214ces to \
+(mand in the sequence.)108 506.4 R .192(It suf)5.192 F .192(\214ces to \
place the sequence of commands between parentheses to force it into a)
--.25 F(subshell, which may be stopped as a unit.)108 448.8 Q(Array v)108
-465.6 Q(ariables may not \(yet\) be e)-.25 E(xported.)-.15 E
-(There may be only one acti)108 482.4 Q .3 -.15(ve c)-.25 H
-(oprocess at a time.).15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 May 20)148.175 E
+-.25 F(subshell, which may be stopped as a unit.)108 518.4 Q(Array v)108
+535.2 Q(ariables may not \(yet\) be e)-.25 E(xported.)-.15 E
+(There may be only one acti)108 552 Q .3 -.15(ve c)-.25 H
+(oprocess at a time.).15 E(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2019 June 21)148.175 E
(81)197.335 E 0 Cg EP
%%Trailer
end
@xrdef{Executing Commands-snt}{Section@tie 3.7}
@xrdef{Simple Command Expansion-title}{Simple Command Expansion}
@xrdef{Simple Command Expansion-snt}{Section@tie 3.7.1}
-@xrdef{Command Search and Execution-title}{Command Search and Execution}
-@xrdef{Command Search and Execution-snt}{Section@tie 3.7.2}
@xrdef{Executing Commands-pg}{38}
@xrdef{Simple Command Expansion-pg}{38}
+@xrdef{Command Search and Execution-title}{Command Search and Execution}
+@xrdef{Command Search and Execution-snt}{Section@tie 3.7.2}
@xrdef{Command Execution Environment-title}{Command Execution Environment}
@xrdef{Command Execution Environment-snt}{Section@tie 3.7.3}
@xrdef{Command Search and Execution-pg}{39}
@xrdef{Shell Builtin Commands-snt}{Chapter@tie 4}
@xrdef{Bourne Shell Builtins-title}{Bourne Shell Builtins}
@xrdef{Bourne Shell Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 4.1}
-@xrdef{Shell Builtin Commands-pg}{43}
-@xrdef{Bourne Shell Builtins-pg}{43}
+@xrdef{Shell Builtin Commands-pg}{44}
+@xrdef{Bourne Shell Builtins-pg}{44}
@xrdef{Bash Builtins-title}{Bash Builtin Commands}
@xrdef{Bash Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 4.2}
-@xrdef{Bash Builtins-pg}{50}
+@xrdef{Bash Builtins-pg}{51}
@xrdef{Modifying Shell Behavior-title}{Modifying Shell Behavior}
@xrdef{Modifying Shell Behavior-snt}{Section@tie 4.3}
@xrdef{The Set Builtin-title}{The Set Builtin}
@xrdef{The Set Builtin-snt}{Section@tie 4.3.1}
-@xrdef{Modifying Shell Behavior-pg}{61}
-@xrdef{The Set Builtin-pg}{61}
+@xrdef{Modifying Shell Behavior-pg}{62}
+@xrdef{The Set Builtin-pg}{62}
@xrdef{The Shopt Builtin-title}{The Shopt Builtin}
@xrdef{The Shopt Builtin-snt}{Section@tie 4.3.2}
-@xrdef{The Shopt Builtin-pg}{65}
+@xrdef{The Shopt Builtin-pg}{66}
@xrdef{Special Builtins-title}{Special Builtins}
@xrdef{Special Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 4.4}
-@xrdef{Special Builtins-pg}{71}
+@xrdef{Special Builtins-pg}{72}
@xrdef{Shell Variables-title}{Shell Variables}
@xrdef{Shell Variables-snt}{Chapter@tie 5}
@xrdef{Bourne Shell Variables-title}{Bourne Shell Variables}
@xrdef{Bourne Shell Variables-snt}{Section@tie 5.1}
@xrdef{Bash Variables-title}{Bash Variables}
@xrdef{Bash Variables-snt}{Section@tie 5.2}
-@xrdef{Shell Variables-pg}{73}
-@xrdef{Bourne Shell Variables-pg}{73}
-@xrdef{Bash Variables-pg}{73}
+@xrdef{Shell Variables-pg}{74}
+@xrdef{Bourne Shell Variables-pg}{74}
+@xrdef{Bash Variables-pg}{74}
@xrdef{Bash Features-title}{Bash Features}
@xrdef{Bash Features-snt}{Chapter@tie 6}
@xrdef{Invoking Bash-title}{Invoking Bash}
@xrdef{Invoking Bash-snt}{Section@tie 6.1}
-@xrdef{Bash Features-pg}{85}
-@xrdef{Invoking Bash-pg}{85}
+@xrdef{Bash Features-pg}{86}
+@xrdef{Invoking Bash-pg}{86}
@xrdef{Bash Startup Files-title}{Bash Startup Files}
@xrdef{Bash Startup Files-snt}{Section@tie 6.2}
-@xrdef{Bash Startup Files-pg}{87}
+@xrdef{Bash Startup Files-pg}{88}
@xrdef{Interactive Shells-title}{Interactive Shells}
@xrdef{Interactive Shells-snt}{Section@tie 6.3}
@xrdef{What is an Interactive Shell?-title}{What is an Interactive Shell?}
@xrdef{What is an Interactive Shell?-snt}{Section@tie 6.3.1}
-@xrdef{Interactive Shells-pg}{88}
+@xrdef{Interactive Shells-pg}{89}
@xrdef{Is this Shell Interactive?-title}{Is this Shell Interactive?}
@xrdef{Is this Shell Interactive?-snt}{Section@tie 6.3.2}
@xrdef{Interactive Shell Behavior-title}{Interactive Shell Behavior}
@xrdef{Interactive Shell Behavior-snt}{Section@tie 6.3.3}
-@xrdef{What is an Interactive Shell?-pg}{89}
-@xrdef{Is this Shell Interactive?-pg}{89}
-@xrdef{Interactive Shell Behavior-pg}{89}
+@xrdef{What is an Interactive Shell?-pg}{90}
+@xrdef{Is this Shell Interactive?-pg}{90}
+@xrdef{Interactive Shell Behavior-pg}{90}
@xrdef{Bash Conditional Expressions-title}{Bash Conditional Expressions}
@xrdef{Bash Conditional Expressions-snt}{Section@tie 6.4}
-@xrdef{Bash Conditional Expressions-pg}{90}
+@xrdef{Bash Conditional Expressions-pg}{91}
@xrdef{Shell Arithmetic-title}{Shell Arithmetic}
@xrdef{Shell Arithmetic-snt}{Section@tie 6.5}
-@xrdef{Shell Arithmetic-pg}{92}
+@xrdef{Shell Arithmetic-pg}{93}
@xrdef{Aliases-title}{Aliases}
@xrdef{Aliases-snt}{Section@tie 6.6}
-@xrdef{Aliases-pg}{93}
+@xrdef{Aliases-pg}{94}
@xrdef{Arrays-title}{Arrays}
@xrdef{Arrays-snt}{Section@tie 6.7}
-@xrdef{Arrays-pg}{94}
+@xrdef{Arrays-pg}{95}
@xrdef{The Directory Stack-title}{The Directory Stack}
@xrdef{The Directory Stack-snt}{Section@tie 6.8}
@xrdef{Directory Stack Builtins-title}{Directory Stack Builtins}
@xrdef{Directory Stack Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 6.8.1}
-@xrdef{The Directory Stack-pg}{96}
-@xrdef{Directory Stack Builtins-pg}{96}
+@xrdef{The Directory Stack-pg}{97}
+@xrdef{Directory Stack Builtins-pg}{97}
@xrdef{Controlling the Prompt-title}{Controlling the Prompt}
@xrdef{Controlling the Prompt-snt}{Section@tie 6.9}
-@xrdef{Controlling the Prompt-pg}{97}
+@xrdef{Controlling the Prompt-pg}{98}
@xrdef{The Restricted Shell-title}{The Restricted Shell}
@xrdef{The Restricted Shell-snt}{Section@tie 6.10}
@xrdef{Bash POSIX Mode-title}{Bash POSIX Mode}
@xrdef{Bash POSIX Mode-snt}{Section@tie 6.11}
-@xrdef{The Restricted Shell-pg}{99}
-@xrdef{Bash POSIX Mode-pg}{99}
+@xrdef{The Restricted Shell-pg}{100}
+@xrdef{Bash POSIX Mode-pg}{100}
@xrdef{Job Control-title}{Job Control}
@xrdef{Job Control-snt}{Chapter@tie 7}
@xrdef{Job Control Basics-title}{Job Control Basics}
@xrdef{Job Control Basics-snt}{Section@tie 7.1}
-@xrdef{Job Control-pg}{104}
-@xrdef{Job Control Basics-pg}{104}
+@xrdef{Job Control-pg}{105}
+@xrdef{Job Control Basics-pg}{105}
@xrdef{Job Control Builtins-title}{Job Control Builtins}
@xrdef{Job Control Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 7.2}
-@xrdef{Job Control Builtins-pg}{105}
+@xrdef{Job Control Builtins-pg}{106}
@xrdef{Job Control Variables-title}{Job Control Variables}
@xrdef{Job Control Variables-snt}{Section@tie 7.3}
-@xrdef{Job Control Variables-pg}{107}
+@xrdef{Job Control Variables-pg}{108}
@xrdef{Command Line Editing-title}{Command Line Editing}
@xrdef{Command Line Editing-snt}{Chapter@tie 8}
@xrdef{Introduction and Notation-title}{Introduction to Line Editing}
@xrdef{Readline Interaction-snt}{Section@tie 8.2}
@xrdef{Readline Bare Essentials-title}{Readline Bare Essentials}
@xrdef{Readline Bare Essentials-snt}{Section@tie 8.2.1}
-@xrdef{Command Line Editing-pg}{108}
-@xrdef{Introduction and Notation-pg}{108}
-@xrdef{Readline Interaction-pg}{108}
+@xrdef{Command Line Editing-pg}{109}
+@xrdef{Introduction and Notation-pg}{109}
+@xrdef{Readline Interaction-pg}{109}
@xrdef{Readline Movement Commands-title}{Readline Movement Commands}
@xrdef{Readline Movement Commands-snt}{Section@tie 8.2.2}
@xrdef{Readline Killing Commands-title}{Readline Killing Commands}
@xrdef{Readline Killing Commands-snt}{Section@tie 8.2.3}
-@xrdef{Readline Bare Essentials-pg}{109}
-@xrdef{Readline Movement Commands-pg}{109}
+@xrdef{Readline Bare Essentials-pg}{110}
+@xrdef{Readline Movement Commands-pg}{110}
@xrdef{Readline Arguments-title}{Readline Arguments}
@xrdef{Readline Arguments-snt}{Section@tie 8.2.4}
@xrdef{Searching-title}{Searching for Commands in the History}
@xrdef{Searching-snt}{Section@tie 8.2.5}
-@xrdef{Readline Killing Commands-pg}{110}
-@xrdef{Readline Arguments-pg}{110}
-@xrdef{Searching-pg}{110}
+@xrdef{Readline Killing Commands-pg}{111}
+@xrdef{Readline Arguments-pg}{111}
+@xrdef{Searching-pg}{111}
@xrdef{Readline Init File-title}{Readline Init File}
@xrdef{Readline Init File-snt}{Section@tie 8.3}
@xrdef{Readline Init File Syntax-title}{Readline Init File Syntax}
@xrdef{Readline Init File Syntax-snt}{Section@tie 8.3.1}
-@xrdef{Readline Init File-pg}{111}
-@xrdef{Readline Init File Syntax-pg}{111}
+@xrdef{Readline Init File-pg}{112}
+@xrdef{Readline Init File Syntax-pg}{112}
@xrdef{Conditional Init Constructs-title}{Conditional Init Constructs}
@xrdef{Conditional Init Constructs-snt}{Section@tie 8.3.2}
-@xrdef{Conditional Init Constructs-pg}{119}
+@xrdef{Conditional Init Constructs-pg}{120}
@xrdef{Sample Init File-title}{Sample Init File}
@xrdef{Sample Init File-snt}{Section@tie 8.3.3}
-@xrdef{Sample Init File-pg}{121}
+@xrdef{Sample Init File-pg}{122}
@xrdef{Bindable Readline Commands-title}{Bindable Readline Commands}
@xrdef{Bindable Readline Commands-snt}{Section@tie 8.4}
@xrdef{Commands For Moving-title}{Commands For Moving}
@xrdef{Commands For Moving-snt}{Section@tie 8.4.1}
-@xrdef{Bindable Readline Commands-pg}{124}
-@xrdef{Commands For Moving-pg}{124}
+@xrdef{Bindable Readline Commands-pg}{125}
+@xrdef{Commands For Moving-pg}{125}
@xrdef{Commands For History-title}{Commands For Manipulating The History}
@xrdef{Commands For History-snt}{Section@tie 8.4.2}
-@xrdef{Commands For History-pg}{125}
+@xrdef{Commands For History-pg}{126}
@xrdef{Commands For Text-title}{Commands For Changing Text}
@xrdef{Commands For Text-snt}{Section@tie 8.4.3}
-@xrdef{Commands For Text-pg}{126}
+@xrdef{Commands For Text-pg}{127}
@xrdef{Commands For Killing-title}{Killing And Yanking}
@xrdef{Commands For Killing-snt}{Section@tie 8.4.4}
-@xrdef{Commands For Killing-pg}{128}
+@xrdef{Commands For Killing-pg}{129}
@xrdef{Numeric Arguments-title}{Specifying Numeric Arguments}
@xrdef{Numeric Arguments-snt}{Section@tie 8.4.5}
@xrdef{Commands For Completion-title}{Letting Readline Type For You}
@xrdef{Commands For Completion-snt}{Section@tie 8.4.6}
-@xrdef{Numeric Arguments-pg}{129}
-@xrdef{Commands For Completion-pg}{129}
+@xrdef{Numeric Arguments-pg}{130}
+@xrdef{Commands For Completion-pg}{130}
@xrdef{Keyboard Macros-title}{Keyboard Macros}
@xrdef{Keyboard Macros-snt}{Section@tie 8.4.7}
@xrdef{Miscellaneous Commands-title}{Some Miscellaneous Commands}
@xrdef{Miscellaneous Commands-snt}{Section@tie 8.4.8}
-@xrdef{Keyboard Macros-pg}{131}
-@xrdef{Miscellaneous Commands-pg}{131}
+@xrdef{Keyboard Macros-pg}{132}
+@xrdef{Miscellaneous Commands-pg}{132}
@xrdef{Readline vi Mode-title}{Readline vi Mode}
@xrdef{Readline vi Mode-snt}{Section@tie 8.5}
-@xrdef{Readline vi Mode-pg}{133}
@xrdef{Programmable Completion-title}{Programmable Completion}
@xrdef{Programmable Completion-snt}{Section@tie 8.6}
-@xrdef{Programmable Completion-pg}{134}
+@xrdef{Readline vi Mode-pg}{135}
+@xrdef{Programmable Completion-pg}{135}
@xrdef{Programmable Completion Builtins-title}{Programmable Completion Builtins}
@xrdef{Programmable Completion Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 8.7}
-@xrdef{Programmable Completion Builtins-pg}{136}
+@xrdef{Programmable Completion Builtins-pg}{137}
@xrdef{A Programmable Completion Example-title}{A Programmable Completion Example}
@xrdef{A Programmable Completion Example-snt}{Section@tie 8.8}
-@xrdef{A Programmable Completion Example-pg}{140}
+@xrdef{A Programmable Completion Example-pg}{141}
@xrdef{Using History Interactively-title}{Using History Interactively}
@xrdef{Using History Interactively-snt}{Chapter@tie 9}
@xrdef{Bash History Facilities-title}{Bash History Facilities}
@xrdef{Bash History Facilities-snt}{Section@tie 9.1}
@xrdef{Bash History Builtins-title}{Bash History Builtins}
@xrdef{Bash History Builtins-snt}{Section@tie 9.2}
-@xrdef{Using History Interactively-pg}{143}
-@xrdef{Bash History Facilities-pg}{143}
-@xrdef{Bash History Builtins-pg}{143}
+@xrdef{Using History Interactively-pg}{144}
+@xrdef{Bash History Facilities-pg}{144}
+@xrdef{Bash History Builtins-pg}{144}
@xrdef{History Interaction-title}{History Expansion}
@xrdef{History Interaction-snt}{Section@tie 9.3}
-@xrdef{History Interaction-pg}{145}
+@xrdef{History Interaction-pg}{146}
@xrdef{Event Designators-title}{Event Designators}
@xrdef{Event Designators-snt}{Section@tie 9.3.1}
@xrdef{Word Designators-title}{Word Designators}
@xrdef{Word Designators-snt}{Section@tie 9.3.2}
-@xrdef{Event Designators-pg}{146}
-@xrdef{Word Designators-pg}{146}
+@xrdef{Event Designators-pg}{147}
+@xrdef{Word Designators-pg}{147}
@xrdef{Modifiers-title}{Modifiers}
@xrdef{Modifiers-snt}{Section@tie 9.3.3}
-@xrdef{Modifiers-pg}{147}
+@xrdef{Modifiers-pg}{148}
@xrdef{Installing Bash-title}{Installing Bash}
@xrdef{Installing Bash-snt}{Chapter@tie 10}
@xrdef{Basic Installation-title}{Basic Installation}
@xrdef{Basic Installation-snt}{Section@tie 10.1}
-@xrdef{Installing Bash-pg}{149}
-@xrdef{Basic Installation-pg}{149}
+@xrdef{Installing Bash-pg}{150}
+@xrdef{Basic Installation-pg}{150}
@xrdef{Compilers and Options-title}{Compilers and Options}
@xrdef{Compilers and Options-snt}{Section@tie 10.2}
@xrdef{Compiling For Multiple Architectures-title}{Compiling For Multiple Architectures}
@xrdef{Compiling For Multiple Architectures-snt}{Section@tie 10.3}
@xrdef{Installation Names-title}{Installation Names}
@xrdef{Installation Names-snt}{Section@tie 10.4}
-@xrdef{Compilers and Options-pg}{150}
-@xrdef{Compiling For Multiple Architectures-pg}{150}
-@xrdef{Installation Names-pg}{150}
+@xrdef{Compilers and Options-pg}{151}
+@xrdef{Compiling For Multiple Architectures-pg}{151}
+@xrdef{Installation Names-pg}{151}
@xrdef{Specifying the System Type-title}{Specifying the System Type}
@xrdef{Specifying the System Type-snt}{Section@tie 10.5}
@xrdef{Sharing Defaults-title}{Sharing Defaults}
@xrdef{Operation Controls-snt}{Section@tie 10.7}
@xrdef{Optional Features-title}{Optional Features}
@xrdef{Optional Features-snt}{Section@tie 10.8}
-@xrdef{Specifying the System Type-pg}{151}
-@xrdef{Sharing Defaults-pg}{151}
-@xrdef{Operation Controls-pg}{151}
-@xrdef{Optional Features-pg}{152}
+@xrdef{Specifying the System Type-pg}{152}
+@xrdef{Sharing Defaults-pg}{152}
+@xrdef{Operation Controls-pg}{152}
+@xrdef{Optional Features-pg}{153}
@xrdef{Reporting Bugs-title}{Reporting Bugs}
@xrdef{Reporting Bugs-snt}{Appendix@tie @char65{}}
-@xrdef{Reporting Bugs-pg}{157}
+@xrdef{Reporting Bugs-pg}{158}
@xrdef{Major Differences From The Bourne Shell-title}{Major Differences From The Bourne Shell}
@xrdef{Major Differences From The Bourne Shell-snt}{Appendix@tie @char66{}}
-@xrdef{Major Differences From The Bourne Shell-pg}{158}
+@xrdef{Major Differences From The Bourne Shell-pg}{159}
@xrdef{GNU Free Documentation License-title}{GNU Free Documentation License}
@xrdef{GNU Free Documentation License-snt}{Appendix@tie @char67{}}
-@xrdef{GNU Free Documentation License-pg}{164}
+@xrdef{GNU Free Documentation License-pg}{165}
@xrdef{Indexes-title}{Indexes}
@xrdef{Indexes-snt}{Appendix@tie @char68{}}
@xrdef{Builtin Index-title}{Index of Shell Builtin Commands}
@xrdef{Builtin Index-snt}{Section@tie @char68.1}
-@xrdef{Indexes-pg}{172}
-@xrdef{Builtin Index-pg}{172}
+@xrdef{Indexes-pg}{173}
+@xrdef{Builtin Index-pg}{173}
@xrdef{Reserved Word Index-title}{Index of Shell Reserved Words}
@xrdef{Reserved Word Index-snt}{Section@tie @char68.2}
@xrdef{Variable Index-title}{Parameter and Variable Index}
@xrdef{Variable Index-snt}{Section@tie @char68.3}
-@xrdef{Reserved Word Index-pg}{173}
-@xrdef{Variable Index-pg}{174}
+@xrdef{Reserved Word Index-pg}{174}
+@xrdef{Variable Index-pg}{175}
@xrdef{Function Index-title}{Function Index}
@xrdef{Function Index-snt}{Section@tie @char68.4}
-@xrdef{Function Index-pg}{176}
+@xrdef{Function Index-pg}{177}
@xrdef{Concept Index-title}{Concept Index}
@xrdef{Concept Index-snt}{Section@tie @char68.5}
-@xrdef{Concept Index-pg}{178}
+@xrdef{Concept Index-pg}{179}
-\entry{:}{43}{\code {:}}
-\entry{.}{43}{\code {.}}
-\entry{break}{44}{\code {break}}
-\entry{cd}{44}{\code {cd}}
-\entry{continue}{44}{\code {continue}}
-\entry{eval}{44}{\code {eval}}
-\entry{exec}{45}{\code {exec}}
-\entry{exit}{45}{\code {exit}}
-\entry{export}{45}{\code {export}}
-\entry{getopts}{45}{\code {getopts}}
-\entry{hash}{46}{\code {hash}}
-\entry{pwd}{46}{\code {pwd}}
-\entry{readonly}{46}{\code {readonly}}
-\entry{return}{47}{\code {return}}
-\entry{shift}{47}{\code {shift}}
-\entry{test}{47}{\code {test}}
-\entry{[}{47}{\code {[}}
-\entry{times}{49}{\code {times}}
-\entry{trap}{49}{\code {trap}}
-\entry{umask}{50}{\code {umask}}
-\entry{unset}{50}{\code {unset}}
-\entry{alias}{50}{\code {alias}}
-\entry{bind}{50}{\code {bind}}
-\entry{builtin}{52}{\code {builtin}}
-\entry{caller}{52}{\code {caller}}
-\entry{command}{52}{\code {command}}
-\entry{declare}{52}{\code {declare}}
-\entry{echo}{54}{\code {echo}}
-\entry{enable}{55}{\code {enable}}
-\entry{help}{55}{\code {help}}
-\entry{let}{55}{\code {let}}
-\entry{local}{55}{\code {local}}
-\entry{logout}{56}{\code {logout}}
-\entry{mapfile}{56}{\code {mapfile}}
-\entry{printf}{56}{\code {printf}}
-\entry{read}{57}{\code {read}}
-\entry{readarray}{59}{\code {readarray}}
-\entry{source}{59}{\code {source}}
-\entry{type}{59}{\code {type}}
-\entry{typeset}{59}{\code {typeset}}
-\entry{ulimit}{59}{\code {ulimit}}
-\entry{unalias}{61}{\code {unalias}}
-\entry{set}{61}{\code {set}}
-\entry{shopt}{65}{\code {shopt}}
-\entry{dirs}{96}{\code {dirs}}
-\entry{popd}{96}{\code {popd}}
-\entry{pushd}{97}{\code {pushd}}
-\entry{bg}{105}{\code {bg}}
-\entry{fg}{105}{\code {fg}}
-\entry{jobs}{105}{\code {jobs}}
-\entry{kill}{106}{\code {kill}}
-\entry{wait}{106}{\code {wait}}
-\entry{disown}{106}{\code {disown}}
-\entry{suspend}{107}{\code {suspend}}
-\entry{compgen}{136}{\code {compgen}}
-\entry{complete}{136}{\code {complete}}
-\entry{compopt}{139}{\code {compopt}}
-\entry{fc}{144}{\code {fc}}
-\entry{history}{144}{\code {history}}
+\entry{:}{44}{\code {:}}
+\entry{.}{44}{\code {.}}
+\entry{break}{45}{\code {break}}
+\entry{cd}{45}{\code {cd}}
+\entry{continue}{45}{\code {continue}}
+\entry{eval}{45}{\code {eval}}
+\entry{exec}{46}{\code {exec}}
+\entry{exit}{46}{\code {exit}}
+\entry{export}{46}{\code {export}}
+\entry{getopts}{46}{\code {getopts}}
+\entry{hash}{47}{\code {hash}}
+\entry{pwd}{47}{\code {pwd}}
+\entry{readonly}{47}{\code {readonly}}
+\entry{return}{48}{\code {return}}
+\entry{shift}{48}{\code {shift}}
+\entry{test}{48}{\code {test}}
+\entry{[}{48}{\code {[}}
+\entry{times}{50}{\code {times}}
+\entry{trap}{50}{\code {trap}}
+\entry{umask}{51}{\code {umask}}
+\entry{unset}{51}{\code {unset}}
+\entry{alias}{51}{\code {alias}}
+\entry{bind}{51}{\code {bind}}
+\entry{builtin}{53}{\code {builtin}}
+\entry{caller}{53}{\code {caller}}
+\entry{command}{53}{\code {command}}
+\entry{declare}{53}{\code {declare}}
+\entry{echo}{55}{\code {echo}}
+\entry{enable}{56}{\code {enable}}
+\entry{help}{56}{\code {help}}
+\entry{let}{56}{\code {let}}
+\entry{local}{56}{\code {local}}
+\entry{logout}{57}{\code {logout}}
+\entry{mapfile}{57}{\code {mapfile}}
+\entry{printf}{57}{\code {printf}}
+\entry{read}{58}{\code {read}}
+\entry{readarray}{60}{\code {readarray}}
+\entry{source}{60}{\code {source}}
+\entry{type}{60}{\code {type}}
+\entry{typeset}{60}{\code {typeset}}
+\entry{ulimit}{60}{\code {ulimit}}
+\entry{unalias}{62}{\code {unalias}}
+\entry{set}{62}{\code {set}}
+\entry{shopt}{66}{\code {shopt}}
+\entry{dirs}{97}{\code {dirs}}
+\entry{popd}{97}{\code {popd}}
+\entry{pushd}{98}{\code {pushd}}
+\entry{bg}{106}{\code {bg}}
+\entry{fg}{106}{\code {fg}}
+\entry{jobs}{106}{\code {jobs}}
+\entry{kill}{107}{\code {kill}}
+\entry{wait}{107}{\code {wait}}
+\entry{disown}{107}{\code {disown}}
+\entry{suspend}{108}{\code {suspend}}
+\entry{compgen}{137}{\code {compgen}}
+\entry{complete}{137}{\code {complete}}
+\entry{compopt}{141}{\code {compopt}}
+\entry{fc}{145}{\code {fc}}
+\entry{history}{145}{\code {history}}
\initial {.}
-\entry {\code {.}}{43}
+\entry {\code {.}}{44}
\initial {:}
-\entry {\code {:}}{43}
+\entry {\code {:}}{44}
\initial {[}
-\entry {\code {[}}{47}
+\entry {\code {[}}{48}
\initial {A}
-\entry {\code {alias}}{50}
+\entry {\code {alias}}{51}
\initial {B}
-\entry {\code {bg}}{105}
-\entry {\code {bind}}{50}
-\entry {\code {break}}{44}
-\entry {\code {builtin}}{52}
+\entry {\code {bg}}{106}
+\entry {\code {bind}}{51}
+\entry {\code {break}}{45}
+\entry {\code {builtin}}{53}
\initial {C}
-\entry {\code {caller}}{52}
-\entry {\code {cd}}{44}
-\entry {\code {command}}{52}
-\entry {\code {compgen}}{136}
-\entry {\code {complete}}{136}
-\entry {\code {compopt}}{139}
-\entry {\code {continue}}{44}
+\entry {\code {caller}}{53}
+\entry {\code {cd}}{45}
+\entry {\code {command}}{53}
+\entry {\code {compgen}}{137}
+\entry {\code {complete}}{137}
+\entry {\code {compopt}}{141}
+\entry {\code {continue}}{45}
\initial {D}
-\entry {\code {declare}}{52}
-\entry {\code {dirs}}{96}
-\entry {\code {disown}}{106}
+\entry {\code {declare}}{53}
+\entry {\code {dirs}}{97}
+\entry {\code {disown}}{107}
\initial {E}
-\entry {\code {echo}}{54}
-\entry {\code {enable}}{55}
-\entry {\code {eval}}{44}
-\entry {\code {exec}}{45}
-\entry {\code {exit}}{45}
-\entry {\code {export}}{45}
+\entry {\code {echo}}{55}
+\entry {\code {enable}}{56}
+\entry {\code {eval}}{45}
+\entry {\code {exec}}{46}
+\entry {\code {exit}}{46}
+\entry {\code {export}}{46}
\initial {F}
-\entry {\code {fc}}{144}
-\entry {\code {fg}}{105}
+\entry {\code {fc}}{145}
+\entry {\code {fg}}{106}
\initial {G}
-\entry {\code {getopts}}{45}
+\entry {\code {getopts}}{46}
\initial {H}
-\entry {\code {hash}}{46}
-\entry {\code {help}}{55}
-\entry {\code {history}}{144}
+\entry {\code {hash}}{47}
+\entry {\code {help}}{56}
+\entry {\code {history}}{145}
\initial {J}
-\entry {\code {jobs}}{105}
+\entry {\code {jobs}}{106}
\initial {K}
-\entry {\code {kill}}{106}
+\entry {\code {kill}}{107}
\initial {L}
-\entry {\code {let}}{55}
-\entry {\code {local}}{55}
-\entry {\code {logout}}{56}
+\entry {\code {let}}{56}
+\entry {\code {local}}{56}
+\entry {\code {logout}}{57}
\initial {M}
-\entry {\code {mapfile}}{56}
+\entry {\code {mapfile}}{57}
\initial {P}
-\entry {\code {popd}}{96}
-\entry {\code {printf}}{56}
-\entry {\code {pushd}}{97}
-\entry {\code {pwd}}{46}
+\entry {\code {popd}}{97}
+\entry {\code {printf}}{57}
+\entry {\code {pushd}}{98}
+\entry {\code {pwd}}{47}
\initial {R}
-\entry {\code {read}}{57}
-\entry {\code {readarray}}{59}
-\entry {\code {readonly}}{46}
-\entry {\code {return}}{47}
+\entry {\code {read}}{58}
+\entry {\code {readarray}}{60}
+\entry {\code {readonly}}{47}
+\entry {\code {return}}{48}
\initial {S}
-\entry {\code {set}}{61}
-\entry {\code {shift}}{47}
-\entry {\code {shopt}}{65}
-\entry {\code {source}}{59}
-\entry {\code {suspend}}{107}
+\entry {\code {set}}{62}
+\entry {\code {shift}}{48}
+\entry {\code {shopt}}{66}
+\entry {\code {source}}{60}
+\entry {\code {suspend}}{108}
\initial {T}
-\entry {\code {test}}{47}
-\entry {\code {times}}{49}
-\entry {\code {trap}}{49}
-\entry {\code {type}}{59}
-\entry {\code {typeset}}{59}
+\entry {\code {test}}{48}
+\entry {\code {times}}{50}
+\entry {\code {trap}}{50}
+\entry {\code {type}}{60}
+\entry {\code {typeset}}{60}
\initial {U}
-\entry {\code {ulimit}}{59}
-\entry {\code {umask}}{50}
-\entry {\code {unalias}}{61}
-\entry {\code {unset}}{50}
+\entry {\code {ulimit}}{60}
+\entry {\code {umask}}{51}
+\entry {\code {unalias}}{62}
+\entry {\code {unset}}{51}
\initial {W}
-\entry {\code {wait}}{106}
+\entry {\code {wait}}{107}
\entry{exit status}{41}{exit status}
\entry{signal handling}{41}{signal handling}
\entry{shell script}{42}{shell script}
-\entry{special builtin}{71}{special builtin}
-\entry{login shell}{87}{login shell}
-\entry{interactive shell}{87}{interactive shell}
-\entry{startup files}{87}{startup files}
+\entry{special builtin}{72}{special builtin}
+\entry{login shell}{88}{login shell}
\entry{interactive shell}{88}{interactive shell}
-\entry{shell, interactive}{88}{shell, interactive}
-\entry{expressions, conditional}{90}{expressions, conditional}
-\entry{arithmetic, shell}{92}{arithmetic, shell}
-\entry{shell arithmetic}{92}{shell arithmetic}
-\entry{expressions, arithmetic}{92}{expressions, arithmetic}
-\entry{evaluation, arithmetic}{92}{evaluation, arithmetic}
-\entry{arithmetic evaluation}{92}{arithmetic evaluation}
-\entry{alias expansion}{93}{alias expansion}
-\entry{arrays}{94}{arrays}
-\entry{directory stack}{96}{directory stack}
-\entry{prompting}{97}{prompting}
-\entry{restricted shell}{99}{restricted shell}
-\entry{POSIX Mode}{99}{POSIX Mode}
-\entry{job control}{104}{job control}
-\entry{foreground}{104}{foreground}
-\entry{background}{104}{background}
-\entry{suspending jobs}{104}{suspending jobs}
-\entry{Readline, how to use}{107}{Readline, how to use}
-\entry{interaction, readline}{108}{interaction, readline}
-\entry{notation, readline}{109}{notation, readline}
-\entry{command editing}{109}{command editing}
-\entry{editing command lines}{109}{editing command lines}
-\entry{killing text}{110}{killing text}
-\entry{yanking text}{110}{yanking text}
-\entry{kill ring}{110}{kill ring}
-\entry{initialization file, readline}{111}{initialization file, readline}
-\entry{variables, readline}{112}{variables, readline}
-\entry{programmable completion}{134}{programmable completion}
-\entry{completion builtins}{136}{completion builtins}
-\entry{History, how to use}{142}{History, how to use}
-\entry{command history}{143}{command history}
-\entry{history list}{143}{history list}
-\entry{history builtins}{143}{history builtins}
-\entry{history expansion}{145}{history expansion}
-\entry{event designators}{146}{event designators}
-\entry{history events}{146}{history events}
-\entry{installation}{149}{installation}
-\entry{configuration}{149}{configuration}
-\entry{Bash installation}{149}{Bash installation}
-\entry{Bash configuration}{149}{Bash configuration}
+\entry{startup files}{88}{startup files}
+\entry{interactive shell}{89}{interactive shell}
+\entry{shell, interactive}{89}{shell, interactive}
+\entry{expressions, conditional}{91}{expressions, conditional}
+\entry{arithmetic, shell}{93}{arithmetic, shell}
+\entry{shell arithmetic}{93}{shell arithmetic}
+\entry{expressions, arithmetic}{93}{expressions, arithmetic}
+\entry{evaluation, arithmetic}{93}{evaluation, arithmetic}
+\entry{arithmetic evaluation}{93}{arithmetic evaluation}
+\entry{alias expansion}{94}{alias expansion}
+\entry{arrays}{95}{arrays}
+\entry{directory stack}{97}{directory stack}
+\entry{prompting}{98}{prompting}
+\entry{restricted shell}{100}{restricted shell}
+\entry{POSIX Mode}{100}{POSIX Mode}
+\entry{job control}{105}{job control}
+\entry{foreground}{105}{foreground}
+\entry{background}{105}{background}
+\entry{suspending jobs}{105}{suspending jobs}
+\entry{Readline, how to use}{108}{Readline, how to use}
+\entry{interaction, readline}{109}{interaction, readline}
+\entry{notation, readline}{110}{notation, readline}
+\entry{command editing}{110}{command editing}
+\entry{editing command lines}{110}{editing command lines}
+\entry{killing text}{111}{killing text}
+\entry{yanking text}{111}{yanking text}
+\entry{kill ring}{111}{kill ring}
+\entry{initialization file, readline}{112}{initialization file, readline}
+\entry{variables, readline}{113}{variables, readline}
+\entry{programmable completion}{135}{programmable completion}
+\entry{completion builtins}{137}{completion builtins}
+\entry{History, how to use}{143}{History, how to use}
+\entry{command history}{144}{command history}
+\entry{history list}{144}{history list}
+\entry{history builtins}{144}{history builtins}
+\entry{history expansion}{146}{history expansion}
+\entry{event designators}{147}{event designators}
+\entry{history events}{147}{history events}
+\entry{installation}{150}{installation}
+\entry{configuration}{150}{configuration}
+\entry{Bash installation}{150}{Bash installation}
+\entry{Bash configuration}{150}{Bash configuration}
\initial {A}
-\entry {alias expansion}{93}
-\entry {arithmetic evaluation}{92}
+\entry {alias expansion}{94}
+\entry {arithmetic evaluation}{93}
\entry {arithmetic expansion}{31}
-\entry {arithmetic, shell}{92}
-\entry {arrays}{94}
+\entry {arithmetic, shell}{93}
+\entry {arrays}{95}
\initial {B}
-\entry {background}{104}
-\entry {Bash configuration}{149}
-\entry {Bash installation}{149}
+\entry {background}{105}
+\entry {Bash configuration}{150}
+\entry {Bash installation}{150}
\entry {Bourne shell}{5}
\entry {brace expansion}{23}
\entry {builtin}{3}
\initial {C}
-\entry {command editing}{109}
+\entry {command editing}{110}
\entry {command execution}{39}
\entry {command expansion}{38}
-\entry {command history}{143}
+\entry {command history}{144}
\entry {command search}{39}
\entry {command substitution}{31}
\entry {command timing}{8}
\entry {commands, shell}{8}
\entry {commands, simple}{8}
\entry {comments, shell}{7}
-\entry {completion builtins}{136}
-\entry {configuration}{149}
+\entry {completion builtins}{137}
+\entry {configuration}{150}
\entry {control operator}{3}
\entry {coprocess}{15}
\initial {D}
-\entry {directory stack}{96}
+\entry {directory stack}{97}
\initial {E}
-\entry {editing command lines}{109}
+\entry {editing command lines}{110}
\entry {environment}{40}
-\entry {evaluation, arithmetic}{92}
-\entry {event designators}{146}
+\entry {evaluation, arithmetic}{93}
+\entry {event designators}{147}
\entry {execution environment}{39}
\entry {exit status}{3, 41}
\entry {expansion}{22}
\entry {expansion, parameter}{24}
\entry {expansion, pathname}{32}
\entry {expansion, tilde}{24}
-\entry {expressions, arithmetic}{92}
-\entry {expressions, conditional}{90}
+\entry {expressions, arithmetic}{93}
+\entry {expressions, conditional}{91}
\initial {F}
\entry {field}{3}
\entry {filename}{3}
\entry {filename expansion}{32}
-\entry {foreground}{104}
+\entry {foreground}{105}
\entry {functions, shell}{17}
\initial {H}
-\entry {history builtins}{143}
-\entry {history events}{146}
-\entry {history expansion}{145}
-\entry {history list}{143}
-\entry {History, how to use}{142}
+\entry {history builtins}{144}
+\entry {history events}{147}
+\entry {history expansion}{146}
+\entry {history list}{144}
+\entry {History, how to use}{143}
\initial {I}
\entry {identifier}{3}
-\entry {initialization file, readline}{111}
-\entry {installation}{149}
-\entry {interaction, readline}{108}
-\entry {interactive shell}{87, 88}
+\entry {initialization file, readline}{112}
+\entry {installation}{150}
+\entry {interaction, readline}{109}
+\entry {interactive shell}{88, 89}
\entry {internationalization}{7}
\initial {J}
\entry {job}{3}
-\entry {job control}{3, 104}
+\entry {job control}{3, 105}
\initial {K}
-\entry {kill ring}{110}
-\entry {killing text}{110}
+\entry {kill ring}{111}
+\entry {killing text}{111}
\initial {L}
\entry {localization}{7}
-\entry {login shell}{87}
+\entry {login shell}{88}
\initial {M}
\entry {matching, pattern}{33}
\entry {metacharacter}{3}
\initial {N}
\entry {name}{3}
\entry {native languages}{7}
-\entry {notation, readline}{109}
+\entry {notation, readline}{110}
\initial {O}
\entry {operator, shell}{3}
\initial {P}
\entry {pattern matching}{33}
\entry {pipeline}{8}
\entry {POSIX}{3}
-\entry {POSIX Mode}{99}
+\entry {POSIX Mode}{100}
\entry {process group}{3}
\entry {process group ID}{3}
\entry {process substitution}{31}
-\entry {programmable completion}{134}
-\entry {prompting}{97}
+\entry {programmable completion}{135}
+\entry {prompting}{98}
\initial {Q}
\entry {quoting}{6}
\entry {quoting, ANSI}{6}
\initial {R}
-\entry {Readline, how to use}{107}
+\entry {Readline, how to use}{108}
\entry {redirection}{34}
\entry {reserved word}{3}
-\entry {restricted shell}{99}
+\entry {restricted shell}{100}
\entry {return status}{4}
\initial {S}
-\entry {shell arithmetic}{92}
+\entry {shell arithmetic}{93}
\entry {shell function}{17}
\entry {shell script}{42}
\entry {shell variable}{20}
-\entry {shell, interactive}{88}
+\entry {shell, interactive}{89}
\entry {signal}{4}
\entry {signal handling}{41}
-\entry {special builtin}{4, 71}
-\entry {startup files}{87}
-\entry {suspending jobs}{104}
+\entry {special builtin}{4, 72}
+\entry {startup files}{88}
+\entry {suspending jobs}{105}
\initial {T}
\entry {tilde expansion}{24}
\entry {token}{4}
\entry {translation, native languages}{7}
\initial {V}
\entry {variable, shell}{20}
-\entry {variables, readline}{112}
+\entry {variables, readline}{113}
\initial {W}
\entry {word}{4}
\entry {word splitting}{32}
\initial {Y}
-\entry {yanking text}{110}
+\entry {yanking text}{111}
-\entry{beginning-of-line (C-a)}{124}{\code {beginning-of-line (C-a)}}
-\entry{end-of-line (C-e)}{124}{\code {end-of-line (C-e)}}
-\entry{forward-char (C-f)}{124}{\code {forward-char (C-f)}}
-\entry{backward-char (C-b)}{124}{\code {backward-char (C-b)}}
-\entry{forward-word (M-f)}{124}{\code {forward-word (M-f)}}
-\entry{backward-word (M-b)}{124}{\code {backward-word (M-b)}}
-\entry{shell-forward-word ()}{124}{\code {shell-forward-word ()}}
-\entry{shell-backward-word ()}{124}{\code {shell-backward-word ()}}
-\entry{previous-screen-line ()}{124}{\code {previous-screen-line ()}}
-\entry{next-screen-line ()}{125}{\code {next-screen-line ()}}
-\entry{clear-screen (C-l)}{125}{\code {clear-screen (C-l)}}
-\entry{redraw-current-line ()}{125}{\code {redraw-current-line ()}}
-\entry{accept-line (Newline or Return)}{125}{\code {accept-line (Newline or Return)}}
-\entry{previous-history (C-p)}{125}{\code {previous-history (C-p)}}
-\entry{next-history (C-n)}{125}{\code {next-history (C-n)}}
-\entry{beginning-of-history (M-<)}{125}{\code {beginning-of-history (M-<)}}
-\entry{end-of-history (M->)}{125}{\code {end-of-history (M->)}}
-\entry{reverse-search-history (C-r)}{125}{\code {reverse-search-history (C-r)}}
-\entry{forward-search-history (C-s)}{125}{\code {forward-search-history (C-s)}}
-\entry{non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)}{125}{\code {non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)}}
-\entry{non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)}{125}{\code {non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)}}
-\entry{history-search-forward ()}{125}{\code {history-search-forward ()}}
-\entry{history-search-backward ()}{126}{\code {history-search-backward ()}}
-\entry{history-substring-search-forward ()}{126}{\code {history-substring-search-forward ()}}
-\entry{history-substring-search-backward ()}{126}{\code {history-substring-search-backward ()}}
-\entry{yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)}{126}{\code {yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)}}
-\entry{yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)}{126}{\code {yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)}}
-\entry{end-of-file (usually C-d)}{126}{\code {\i {end-of-file} (usually C-d)}}
-\entry{delete-char (C-d)}{126}{\code {delete-char (C-d)}}
-\entry{backward-delete-char (Rubout)}{127}{\code {backward-delete-char (Rubout)}}
-\entry{forward-backward-delete-char ()}{127}{\code {forward-backward-delete-char ()}}
-\entry{quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)}{127}{\code {quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)}}
-\entry{self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...{})}{127}{\code {self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, \dots {})}}
-\entry{bracketed-paste-begin ()}{127}{\code {bracketed-paste-begin ()}}
-\entry{transpose-chars (C-t)}{127}{\code {transpose-chars (C-t)}}
-\entry{transpose-words (M-t)}{127}{\code {transpose-words (M-t)}}
-\entry{upcase-word (M-u)}{127}{\code {upcase-word (M-u)}}
-\entry{downcase-word (M-l)}{127}{\code {downcase-word (M-l)}}
-\entry{capitalize-word (M-c)}{127}{\code {capitalize-word (M-c)}}
-\entry{overwrite-mode ()}{127}{\code {overwrite-mode ()}}
-\entry{kill-line (C-k)}{128}{\code {kill-line (C-k)}}
-\entry{backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)}{128}{\code {backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)}}
-\entry{unix-line-discard (C-u)}{128}{\code {unix-line-discard (C-u)}}
-\entry{kill-whole-line ()}{128}{\code {kill-whole-line ()}}
-\entry{kill-word (M-d)}{128}{\code {kill-word (M-d)}}
-\entry{backward-kill-word (M-DEL)}{128}{\code {backward-kill-word (M-\key {DEL})}}
-\entry{shell-kill-word ()}{128}{\code {shell-kill-word ()}}
-\entry{shell-backward-kill-word ()}{128}{\code {shell-backward-kill-word ()}}
-\entry{unix-word-rubout (C-w)}{128}{\code {unix-word-rubout (C-w)}}
-\entry{unix-filename-rubout ()}{128}{\code {unix-filename-rubout ()}}
-\entry{delete-horizontal-space ()}{128}{\code {delete-horizontal-space ()}}
-\entry{kill-region ()}{128}{\code {kill-region ()}}
-\entry{copy-region-as-kill ()}{128}{\code {copy-region-as-kill ()}}
-\entry{copy-backward-word ()}{128}{\code {copy-backward-word ()}}
-\entry{copy-forward-word ()}{129}{\code {copy-forward-word ()}}
-\entry{yank (C-y)}{129}{\code {yank (C-y)}}
-\entry{yank-pop (M-y)}{129}{\code {yank-pop (M-y)}}
-\entry{digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ...{} M--)}{129}{\code {digit-argument (\kbd {M-0}, \kbd {M-1}, \dots {} \kbd {M--})}}
-\entry{universal-argument ()}{129}{\code {universal-argument ()}}
-\entry{complete (TAB)}{129}{\code {complete (\key {TAB})}}
-\entry{possible-completions (M-?)}{129}{\code {possible-completions (M-?)}}
-\entry{insert-completions (M-*)}{129}{\code {insert-completions (M-*)}}
-\entry{menu-complete ()}{129}{\code {menu-complete ()}}
-\entry{menu-complete-backward ()}{130}{\code {menu-complete-backward ()}}
-\entry{delete-char-or-list ()}{130}{\code {delete-char-or-list ()}}
-\entry{complete-filename (M-/)}{130}{\code {complete-filename (M-/)}}
-\entry{possible-filename-completions (C-x /)}{130}{\code {possible-filename-completions (C-x /)}}
-\entry{complete-username (M-~)}{130}{\code {complete-username (M-~)}}
-\entry{possible-username-completions (C-x ~)}{130}{\code {possible-username-completions (C-x ~)}}
-\entry{complete-variable (M-$)}{130}{\code {complete-variable (M-$)}}
-\entry{possible-variable-completions (C-x $)}{130}{\code {possible-variable-completions (C-x $)}}
-\entry{complete-hostname (M-@)}{130}{\code {complete-hostname (M-@)}}
-\entry{possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)}{130}{\code {possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)}}
-\entry{complete-command (M-!)}{130}{\code {complete-command (M-!)}}
-\entry{possible-command-completions (C-x !)}{130}{\code {possible-command-completions (C-x !)}}
-\entry{dynamic-complete-history (M-TAB)}{130}{\code {dynamic-complete-history (M-\key {TAB})}}
-\entry{dabbrev-expand ()}{131}{\code {dabbrev-expand ()}}
-\entry{complete-into-braces (M-{\indexlbrace })}{131}{\code {complete-into-braces (M-{\tt \char 123})}}
-\entry{start-kbd-macro (C-x ()}{131}{\code {start-kbd-macro (C-x ()}}
-\entry{end-kbd-macro (C-x ))}{131}{\code {end-kbd-macro (C-x ))}}
-\entry{call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)}{131}{\code {call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)}}
-\entry{print-last-kbd-macro ()}{131}{\code {print-last-kbd-macro ()}}
-\entry{re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)}{131}{\code {re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)}}
-\entry{abort (C-g)}{131}{\code {abort (C-g)}}
-\entry{do-lowercase-version (M-A, M-B, M-x, ...{})}{131}{\code {do-lowercase-version (M-A, M-B, M-\var {x}, \dots {})}}
-\entry{prefix-meta (ESC)}{131}{\code {prefix-meta (\key {ESC})}}
-\entry{undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)}{131}{\code {undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)}}
-\entry{revert-line (M-r)}{131}{\code {revert-line (M-r)}}
-\entry{tilde-expand (M-&)}{131}{\code {tilde-expand (M-&)}}
-\entry{set-mark (C-@)}{132}{\code {set-mark (C-@)}}
-\entry{exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)}{132}{\code {exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)}}
-\entry{character-search (C-])}{132}{\code {character-search (C-])}}
-\entry{character-search-backward (M-C-])}{132}{\code {character-search-backward (M-C-])}}
-\entry{skip-csi-sequence ()}{132}{\code {skip-csi-sequence ()}}
-\entry{insert-comment (M-#)}{132}{\code {insert-comment (M-#)}}
-\entry{dump-functions ()}{132}{\code {dump-functions ()}}
-\entry{dump-variables ()}{132}{\code {dump-variables ()}}
-\entry{dump-macros ()}{132}{\code {dump-macros ()}}
-\entry{glob-complete-word (M-g)}{133}{\code {glob-complete-word (M-g)}}
-\entry{glob-expand-word (C-x *)}{133}{\code {glob-expand-word (C-x *)}}
-\entry{glob-list-expansions (C-x g)}{133}{\code {glob-list-expansions (C-x g)}}
-\entry{display-shell-version (C-x C-v)}{133}{\code {display-shell-version (C-x C-v)}}
-\entry{shell-expand-line (M-C-e)}{133}{\code {shell-expand-line (M-C-e)}}
-\entry{history-expand-line (M-^)}{133}{\code {history-expand-line (M-^)}}
-\entry{magic-space ()}{133}{\code {magic-space ()}}
-\entry{alias-expand-line ()}{133}{\code {alias-expand-line ()}}
-\entry{history-and-alias-expand-line ()}{133}{\code {history-and-alias-expand-line ()}}
-\entry{insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)}{133}{\code {insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)}}
-\entry{operate-and-get-next (C-o)}{133}{\code {operate-and-get-next (C-o)}}
-\entry{edit-and-execute-command (C-x C-e)}{133}{\code {edit-and-execute-command (C-x C-e)}}
+\entry{beginning-of-line (C-a)}{125}{\code {beginning-of-line (C-a)}}
+\entry{end-of-line (C-e)}{125}{\code {end-of-line (C-e)}}
+\entry{forward-char (C-f)}{125}{\code {forward-char (C-f)}}
+\entry{backward-char (C-b)}{125}{\code {backward-char (C-b)}}
+\entry{forward-word (M-f)}{125}{\code {forward-word (M-f)}}
+\entry{backward-word (M-b)}{125}{\code {backward-word (M-b)}}
+\entry{shell-forward-word (M-C-f)}{125}{\code {shell-forward-word (M-C-f)}}
+\entry{shell-backward-word (M-C-b)}{125}{\code {shell-backward-word (M-C-b)}}
+\entry{previous-screen-line ()}{125}{\code {previous-screen-line ()}}
+\entry{next-screen-line ()}{126}{\code {next-screen-line ()}}
+\entry{clear-screen (C-l)}{126}{\code {clear-screen (C-l)}}
+\entry{redraw-current-line ()}{126}{\code {redraw-current-line ()}}
+\entry{accept-line (Newline or Return)}{126}{\code {accept-line (Newline or Return)}}
+\entry{previous-history (C-p)}{126}{\code {previous-history (C-p)}}
+\entry{next-history (C-n)}{126}{\code {next-history (C-n)}}
+\entry{beginning-of-history (M-<)}{126}{\code {beginning-of-history (M-<)}}
+\entry{end-of-history (M->)}{126}{\code {end-of-history (M->)}}
+\entry{reverse-search-history (C-r)}{126}{\code {reverse-search-history (C-r)}}
+\entry{forward-search-history (C-s)}{126}{\code {forward-search-history (C-s)}}
+\entry{non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)}{126}{\code {non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)}}
+\entry{non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)}{126}{\code {non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)}}
+\entry{history-search-forward ()}{126}{\code {history-search-forward ()}}
+\entry{history-search-backward ()}{127}{\code {history-search-backward ()}}
+\entry{history-substring-search-forward ()}{127}{\code {history-substring-search-forward ()}}
+\entry{history-substring-search-backward ()}{127}{\code {history-substring-search-backward ()}}
+\entry{yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)}{127}{\code {yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)}}
+\entry{yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)}{127}{\code {yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)}}
+\entry{end-of-file (usually C-d)}{127}{\code {\i {end-of-file} (usually C-d)}}
+\entry{delete-char (C-d)}{127}{\code {delete-char (C-d)}}
+\entry{backward-delete-char (Rubout)}{128}{\code {backward-delete-char (Rubout)}}
+\entry{forward-backward-delete-char ()}{128}{\code {forward-backward-delete-char ()}}
+\entry{quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)}{128}{\code {quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)}}
+\entry{self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...{})}{128}{\code {self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, \dots {})}}
+\entry{bracketed-paste-begin ()}{128}{\code {bracketed-paste-begin ()}}
+\entry{transpose-chars (C-t)}{128}{\code {transpose-chars (C-t)}}
+\entry{transpose-words (M-t)}{128}{\code {transpose-words (M-t)}}
+\entry{upcase-word (M-u)}{128}{\code {upcase-word (M-u)}}
+\entry{downcase-word (M-l)}{128}{\code {downcase-word (M-l)}}
+\entry{capitalize-word (M-c)}{128}{\code {capitalize-word (M-c)}}
+\entry{overwrite-mode ()}{128}{\code {overwrite-mode ()}}
+\entry{kill-line (C-k)}{129}{\code {kill-line (C-k)}}
+\entry{backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)}{129}{\code {backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)}}
+\entry{unix-line-discard (C-u)}{129}{\code {unix-line-discard (C-u)}}
+\entry{kill-whole-line ()}{129}{\code {kill-whole-line ()}}
+\entry{kill-word (M-d)}{129}{\code {kill-word (M-d)}}
+\entry{backward-kill-word (M-DEL)}{129}{\code {backward-kill-word (M-\key {DEL})}}
+\entry{shell-kill-word (M-C-d)}{129}{\code {shell-kill-word (M-C-d)}}
+\entry{shell-backward-kill-word ()}{129}{\code {shell-backward-kill-word ()}}
+\entry{shell-transpose-words (M-C-t)}{129}{\code {shell-transpose-words (M-C-t)}}
+\entry{unix-word-rubout (C-w)}{129}{\code {unix-word-rubout (C-w)}}
+\entry{unix-filename-rubout ()}{129}{\code {unix-filename-rubout ()}}
+\entry{delete-horizontal-space ()}{129}{\code {delete-horizontal-space ()}}
+\entry{kill-region ()}{129}{\code {kill-region ()}}
+\entry{copy-region-as-kill ()}{130}{\code {copy-region-as-kill ()}}
+\entry{copy-backward-word ()}{130}{\code {copy-backward-word ()}}
+\entry{copy-forward-word ()}{130}{\code {copy-forward-word ()}}
+\entry{yank (C-y)}{130}{\code {yank (C-y)}}
+\entry{yank-pop (M-y)}{130}{\code {yank-pop (M-y)}}
+\entry{digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ...{} M--)}{130}{\code {digit-argument (\kbd {M-0}, \kbd {M-1}, \dots {} \kbd {M--})}}
+\entry{universal-argument ()}{130}{\code {universal-argument ()}}
+\entry{complete (TAB)}{130}{\code {complete (\key {TAB})}}
+\entry{possible-completions (M-?)}{130}{\code {possible-completions (M-?)}}
+\entry{insert-completions (M-*)}{131}{\code {insert-completions (M-*)}}
+\entry{menu-complete ()}{131}{\code {menu-complete ()}}
+\entry{menu-complete-backward ()}{131}{\code {menu-complete-backward ()}}
+\entry{delete-char-or-list ()}{131}{\code {delete-char-or-list ()}}
+\entry{complete-filename (M-/)}{131}{\code {complete-filename (M-/)}}
+\entry{possible-filename-completions (C-x /)}{131}{\code {possible-filename-completions (C-x /)}}
+\entry{complete-username (M-~)}{131}{\code {complete-username (M-~)}}
+\entry{possible-username-completions (C-x ~)}{131}{\code {possible-username-completions (C-x ~)}}
+\entry{complete-variable (M-$)}{131}{\code {complete-variable (M-$)}}
+\entry{possible-variable-completions (C-x $)}{131}{\code {possible-variable-completions (C-x $)}}
+\entry{complete-hostname (M-@)}{131}{\code {complete-hostname (M-@)}}
+\entry{possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)}{131}{\code {possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)}}
+\entry{complete-command (M-!)}{131}{\code {complete-command (M-!)}}
+\entry{possible-command-completions (C-x !)}{132}{\code {possible-command-completions (C-x !)}}
+\entry{dynamic-complete-history (M-TAB)}{132}{\code {dynamic-complete-history (M-\key {TAB})}}
+\entry{dabbrev-expand ()}{132}{\code {dabbrev-expand ()}}
+\entry{complete-into-braces (M-{\indexlbrace })}{132}{\code {complete-into-braces (M-{\tt \char 123})}}
+\entry{start-kbd-macro (C-x ()}{132}{\code {start-kbd-macro (C-x ()}}
+\entry{end-kbd-macro (C-x ))}{132}{\code {end-kbd-macro (C-x ))}}
+\entry{call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)}{132}{\code {call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)}}
+\entry{print-last-kbd-macro ()}{132}{\code {print-last-kbd-macro ()}}
+\entry{re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)}{132}{\code {re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)}}
+\entry{abort (C-g)}{132}{\code {abort (C-g)}}
+\entry{do-lowercase-version (M-A, M-B, M-x, ...{})}{132}{\code {do-lowercase-version (M-A, M-B, M-\var {x}, \dots {})}}
+\entry{prefix-meta (ESC)}{132}{\code {prefix-meta (\key {ESC})}}
+\entry{undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)}{132}{\code {undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)}}
+\entry{revert-line (M-r)}{133}{\code {revert-line (M-r)}}
+\entry{tilde-expand (M-&)}{133}{\code {tilde-expand (M-&)}}
+\entry{set-mark (C-@)}{133}{\code {set-mark (C-@)}}
+\entry{exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)}{133}{\code {exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)}}
+\entry{character-search (C-])}{133}{\code {character-search (C-])}}
+\entry{character-search-backward (M-C-])}{133}{\code {character-search-backward (M-C-])}}
+\entry{skip-csi-sequence ()}{133}{\code {skip-csi-sequence ()}}
+\entry{insert-comment (M-#)}{133}{\code {insert-comment (M-#)}}
+\entry{dump-functions ()}{133}{\code {dump-functions ()}}
+\entry{dump-variables ()}{133}{\code {dump-variables ()}}
+\entry{dump-macros ()}{134}{\code {dump-macros ()}}
+\entry{glob-complete-word (M-g)}{134}{\code {glob-complete-word (M-g)}}
+\entry{glob-expand-word (C-x *)}{134}{\code {glob-expand-word (C-x *)}}
+\entry{glob-list-expansions (C-x g)}{134}{\code {glob-list-expansions (C-x g)}}
+\entry{display-shell-version (C-x C-v)}{134}{\code {display-shell-version (C-x C-v)}}
+\entry{shell-expand-line (M-C-e)}{134}{\code {shell-expand-line (M-C-e)}}
+\entry{history-expand-line (M-^)}{134}{\code {history-expand-line (M-^)}}
+\entry{magic-space ()}{134}{\code {magic-space ()}}
+\entry{alias-expand-line ()}{134}{\code {alias-expand-line ()}}
+\entry{history-and-alias-expand-line ()}{134}{\code {history-and-alias-expand-line ()}}
+\entry{insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)}{134}{\code {insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)}}
+\entry{operate-and-get-next (C-o)}{134}{\code {operate-and-get-next (C-o)}}
+\entry{edit-and-execute-command (C-x C-e)}{134}{\code {edit-and-execute-command (C-x C-e)}}
\initial {A}
-\entry {\code {abort (C-g)}}{131}
-\entry {\code {accept-line (Newline or Return)}}{125}
-\entry {\code {alias-expand-line ()}}{133}
+\entry {\code {abort (C-g)}}{132}
+\entry {\code {accept-line (Newline or Return)}}{126}
+\entry {\code {alias-expand-line ()}}{134}
\initial {B}
-\entry {\code {backward-char (C-b)}}{124}
-\entry {\code {backward-delete-char (Rubout)}}{127}
-\entry {\code {backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)}}{128}
-\entry {\code {backward-kill-word (M-\key {DEL})}}{128}
-\entry {\code {backward-word (M-b)}}{124}
-\entry {\code {beginning-of-history (M-<)}}{125}
-\entry {\code {beginning-of-line (C-a)}}{124}
-\entry {\code {bracketed-paste-begin ()}}{127}
+\entry {\code {backward-char (C-b)}}{125}
+\entry {\code {backward-delete-char (Rubout)}}{128}
+\entry {\code {backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)}}{129}
+\entry {\code {backward-kill-word (M-\key {DEL})}}{129}
+\entry {\code {backward-word (M-b)}}{125}
+\entry {\code {beginning-of-history (M-<)}}{126}
+\entry {\code {beginning-of-line (C-a)}}{125}
+\entry {\code {bracketed-paste-begin ()}}{128}
\initial {C}
-\entry {\code {call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)}}{131}
-\entry {\code {capitalize-word (M-c)}}{127}
-\entry {\code {character-search (C-])}}{132}
-\entry {\code {character-search-backward (M-C-])}}{132}
-\entry {\code {clear-screen (C-l)}}{125}
-\entry {\code {complete (\key {TAB})}}{129}
-\entry {\code {complete-command (M-!)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {complete-filename (M-/)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {complete-hostname (M-@)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {complete-into-braces (M-{\tt \char 123})}}{131}
-\entry {\code {complete-username (M-~)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {complete-variable (M-$)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {copy-backward-word ()}}{128}
-\entry {\code {copy-forward-word ()}}{129}
-\entry {\code {copy-region-as-kill ()}}{128}
+\entry {\code {call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)}}{132}
+\entry {\code {capitalize-word (M-c)}}{128}
+\entry {\code {character-search (C-])}}{133}
+\entry {\code {character-search-backward (M-C-])}}{133}
+\entry {\code {clear-screen (C-l)}}{126}
+\entry {\code {complete (\key {TAB})}}{130}
+\entry {\code {complete-command (M-!)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {complete-filename (M-/)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {complete-hostname (M-@)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {complete-into-braces (M-{\tt \char 123})}}{132}
+\entry {\code {complete-username (M-~)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {complete-variable (M-$)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {copy-backward-word ()}}{130}
+\entry {\code {copy-forward-word ()}}{130}
+\entry {\code {copy-region-as-kill ()}}{130}
\initial {D}
-\entry {\code {dabbrev-expand ()}}{131}
-\entry {\code {delete-char (C-d)}}{126}
-\entry {\code {delete-char-or-list ()}}{130}
-\entry {\code {delete-horizontal-space ()}}{128}
-\entry {\code {digit-argument (\kbd {M-0}, \kbd {M-1}, \dots {} \kbd {M--})}}{129}
-\entry {\code {display-shell-version (C-x C-v)}}{133}
-\entry {\code {do-lowercase-version (M-A, M-B, M-\var {x}, \dots {})}}{131}
-\entry {\code {downcase-word (M-l)}}{127}
-\entry {\code {dump-functions ()}}{132}
-\entry {\code {dump-macros ()}}{132}
-\entry {\code {dump-variables ()}}{132}
-\entry {\code {dynamic-complete-history (M-\key {TAB})}}{130}
+\entry {\code {dabbrev-expand ()}}{132}
+\entry {\code {delete-char (C-d)}}{127}
+\entry {\code {delete-char-or-list ()}}{131}
+\entry {\code {delete-horizontal-space ()}}{129}
+\entry {\code {digit-argument (\kbd {M-0}, \kbd {M-1}, \dots {} \kbd {M--})}}{130}
+\entry {\code {display-shell-version (C-x C-v)}}{134}
+\entry {\code {do-lowercase-version (M-A, M-B, M-\var {x}, \dots {})}}{132}
+\entry {\code {downcase-word (M-l)}}{128}
+\entry {\code {dump-functions ()}}{133}
+\entry {\code {dump-macros ()}}{134}
+\entry {\code {dump-variables ()}}{133}
+\entry {\code {dynamic-complete-history (M-\key {TAB})}}{132}
\initial {E}
-\entry {\code {edit-and-execute-command (C-x C-e)}}{133}
-\entry {\code {end-kbd-macro (C-x ))}}{131}
-\entry {\code {\i {end-of-file} (usually C-d)}}{126}
-\entry {\code {end-of-history (M->)}}{125}
-\entry {\code {end-of-line (C-e)}}{124}
-\entry {\code {exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)}}{132}
+\entry {\code {edit-and-execute-command (C-x C-e)}}{134}
+\entry {\code {end-kbd-macro (C-x ))}}{132}
+\entry {\code {\i {end-of-file} (usually C-d)}}{127}
+\entry {\code {end-of-history (M->)}}{126}
+\entry {\code {end-of-line (C-e)}}{125}
+\entry {\code {exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)}}{133}
\initial {F}
-\entry {\code {forward-backward-delete-char ()}}{127}
-\entry {\code {forward-char (C-f)}}{124}
-\entry {\code {forward-search-history (C-s)}}{125}
-\entry {\code {forward-word (M-f)}}{124}
+\entry {\code {forward-backward-delete-char ()}}{128}
+\entry {\code {forward-char (C-f)}}{125}
+\entry {\code {forward-search-history (C-s)}}{126}
+\entry {\code {forward-word (M-f)}}{125}
\initial {G}
-\entry {\code {glob-complete-word (M-g)}}{133}
-\entry {\code {glob-expand-word (C-x *)}}{133}
-\entry {\code {glob-list-expansions (C-x g)}}{133}
+\entry {\code {glob-complete-word (M-g)}}{134}
+\entry {\code {glob-expand-word (C-x *)}}{134}
+\entry {\code {glob-list-expansions (C-x g)}}{134}
\initial {H}
-\entry {\code {history-and-alias-expand-line ()}}{133}
-\entry {\code {history-expand-line (M-^)}}{133}
-\entry {\code {history-search-backward ()}}{126}
-\entry {\code {history-search-forward ()}}{125}
-\entry {\code {history-substring-search-backward ()}}{126}
-\entry {\code {history-substring-search-forward ()}}{126}
+\entry {\code {history-and-alias-expand-line ()}}{134}
+\entry {\code {history-expand-line (M-^)}}{134}
+\entry {\code {history-search-backward ()}}{127}
+\entry {\code {history-search-forward ()}}{126}
+\entry {\code {history-substring-search-backward ()}}{127}
+\entry {\code {history-substring-search-forward ()}}{127}
\initial {I}
-\entry {\code {insert-comment (M-#)}}{132}
-\entry {\code {insert-completions (M-*)}}{129}
-\entry {\code {insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)}}{133}
+\entry {\code {insert-comment (M-#)}}{133}
+\entry {\code {insert-completions (M-*)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)}}{134}
\initial {K}
-\entry {\code {kill-line (C-k)}}{128}
-\entry {\code {kill-region ()}}{128}
-\entry {\code {kill-whole-line ()}}{128}
-\entry {\code {kill-word (M-d)}}{128}
+\entry {\code {kill-line (C-k)}}{129}
+\entry {\code {kill-region ()}}{129}
+\entry {\code {kill-whole-line ()}}{129}
+\entry {\code {kill-word (M-d)}}{129}
\initial {M}
-\entry {\code {magic-space ()}}{133}
-\entry {\code {menu-complete ()}}{129}
-\entry {\code {menu-complete-backward ()}}{130}
+\entry {\code {magic-space ()}}{134}
+\entry {\code {menu-complete ()}}{131}
+\entry {\code {menu-complete-backward ()}}{131}
\initial {N}
-\entry {\code {next-history (C-n)}}{125}
-\entry {\code {next-screen-line ()}}{125}
-\entry {\code {non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)}}{125}
-\entry {\code {non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)}}{125}
+\entry {\code {next-history (C-n)}}{126}
+\entry {\code {next-screen-line ()}}{126}
+\entry {\code {non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)}}{126}
+\entry {\code {non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)}}{126}
\initial {O}
-\entry {\code {operate-and-get-next (C-o)}}{133}
-\entry {\code {overwrite-mode ()}}{127}
+\entry {\code {operate-and-get-next (C-o)}}{134}
+\entry {\code {overwrite-mode ()}}{128}
\initial {P}
-\entry {\code {possible-command-completions (C-x !)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {possible-completions (M-?)}}{129}
-\entry {\code {possible-filename-completions (C-x /)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {possible-username-completions (C-x ~)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {possible-variable-completions (C-x $)}}{130}
-\entry {\code {prefix-meta (\key {ESC})}}{131}
-\entry {\code {previous-history (C-p)}}{125}
-\entry {\code {previous-screen-line ()}}{124}
-\entry {\code {print-last-kbd-macro ()}}{131}
+\entry {\code {possible-command-completions (C-x !)}}{132}
+\entry {\code {possible-completions (M-?)}}{130}
+\entry {\code {possible-filename-completions (C-x /)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {possible-hostname-completions (C-x @)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {possible-username-completions (C-x ~)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {possible-variable-completions (C-x $)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {prefix-meta (\key {ESC})}}{132}
+\entry {\code {previous-history (C-p)}}{126}
+\entry {\code {previous-screen-line ()}}{125}
+\entry {\code {print-last-kbd-macro ()}}{132}
\initial {Q}
-\entry {\code {quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)}}{127}
+\entry {\code {quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)}}{128}
\initial {R}
-\entry {\code {re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)}}{131}
-\entry {\code {redraw-current-line ()}}{125}
-\entry {\code {reverse-search-history (C-r)}}{125}
-\entry {\code {revert-line (M-r)}}{131}
+\entry {\code {re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)}}{132}
+\entry {\code {redraw-current-line ()}}{126}
+\entry {\code {reverse-search-history (C-r)}}{126}
+\entry {\code {revert-line (M-r)}}{133}
\initial {S}
-\entry {\code {self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, \dots {})}}{127}
-\entry {\code {set-mark (C-@)}}{132}
-\entry {\code {shell-backward-kill-word ()}}{128}
-\entry {\code {shell-backward-word ()}}{124}
-\entry {\code {shell-expand-line (M-C-e)}}{133}
-\entry {\code {shell-forward-word ()}}{124}
-\entry {\code {shell-kill-word ()}}{128}
-\entry {\code {skip-csi-sequence ()}}{132}
-\entry {\code {start-kbd-macro (C-x ()}}{131}
+\entry {\code {self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, \dots {})}}{128}
+\entry {\code {set-mark (C-@)}}{133}
+\entry {\code {shell-backward-kill-word ()}}{129}
+\entry {\code {shell-backward-word (M-C-b)}}{125}
+\entry {\code {shell-expand-line (M-C-e)}}{134}
+\entry {\code {shell-forward-word (M-C-f)}}{125}
+\entry {\code {shell-kill-word (M-C-d)}}{129}
+\entry {\code {shell-transpose-words (M-C-t)}}{129}
+\entry {\code {skip-csi-sequence ()}}{133}
+\entry {\code {start-kbd-macro (C-x ()}}{132}
\initial {T}
-\entry {\code {tilde-expand (M-&)}}{131}
-\entry {\code {transpose-chars (C-t)}}{127}
-\entry {\code {transpose-words (M-t)}}{127}
+\entry {\code {tilde-expand (M-&)}}{133}
+\entry {\code {transpose-chars (C-t)}}{128}
+\entry {\code {transpose-words (M-t)}}{128}
\initial {U}
-\entry {\code {undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)}}{131}
-\entry {\code {universal-argument ()}}{129}
-\entry {\code {unix-filename-rubout ()}}{128}
-\entry {\code {unix-line-discard (C-u)}}{128}
-\entry {\code {unix-word-rubout (C-w)}}{128}
-\entry {\code {upcase-word (M-u)}}{127}
+\entry {\code {undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)}}{132}
+\entry {\code {universal-argument ()}}{130}
+\entry {\code {unix-filename-rubout ()}}{129}
+\entry {\code {unix-line-discard (C-u)}}{129}
+\entry {\code {unix-word-rubout (C-w)}}{129}
+\entry {\code {upcase-word (M-u)}}{128}
\initial {Y}
-\entry {\code {yank (C-y)}}{129}
-\entry {\code {yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)}}{126}
-\entry {\code {yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)}}{126}
-\entry {\code {yank-pop (M-y)}}{129}
+\entry {\code {yank (C-y)}}{130}
+\entry {\code {yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)}}{127}
+\entry {\code {yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)}}{127}
+\entry {\code {yank-pop (M-y)}}{130}
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- This text is a brief description of the features that are present in
-the Bash shell (version 5.0, 12 June 2019).
+the Bash shell (version 5.0, 21 June 2019).
-This is Edition 5.0, last updated 12 June 2019,
+This is Edition 5.0, last updated 21 June 2019,
of The GNU Bash Reference Manual,
for Bash, Version 5.0.
<h1 class="top">Bash Features</h1>
<p>This text is a brief description of the features that are present in
-the Bash shell (version 5.0, 12 June 2019).
+the Bash shell (version 5.0, 21 June 2019).
The Bash home page is <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/</a>.
</p>
-<p>This is Edition 5.0, last updated 12 June 2019,
+<p>This is Edition 5.0, last updated 21 June 2019,
of <cite>The GNU Bash Reference Manual</cite>,
for <code>Bash</code>, Version 5.0.
</p>
<p>After word splitting, unless the <samp>-f</samp> option has been set
(see <a href="#The-Set-Builtin">The Set Builtin</a>), Bash scans each word for the characters
-‘<samp>*</samp>’, ‘<samp>?</samp>’, and ‘<samp>[</samp>’.
+‘<samp>*</samp>’, ‘<samp>?</samp>’, ‘<samp>[</samp>’,
+and, under certain circumstances (e.g., when it appears in the expansion of
+an unquoted shell variable),
+‘<samp>\\</samp>’.
If one of these characters appears, then the word is
regarded as a <var>pattern</var>,
and replaced with an alphabetically sorted list of
files to expand to a null string, rather than themselves.
</p>
</dd>
+<dt><code>posixglob</code></dt>
+<dd><p>If set, Bash
+makes words containing unquoted backslashes after expansion eligible for
+filename expansion, even if they don’t contain any other unquoted pattern
+characters. This option is enabled by default and is enabled when <small>POSIX</small>
+mode is enabled.
+</p>
+</dd>
<dt><code>progcomp</code></dt>
<dd><p>If set, the programmable completion facilities
(see <a href="#Programmable-Completion">Programmable Completion</a>) are enabled.
A shell variable need not have its <var>integer</var> attribute turned on
to be used in an expression.
</p>
-<p>Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.
+<p>Integer constants follow the C language definition, without suffixes or
+character constants.
+Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.
A leading ‘<samp>0x</samp>’ or ‘<samp>0X</samp>’ denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise,
numbers take the form [<var>base</var><code>#</code>]<var>n</var>, where the optional <var>base</var>
is a decimal number between 2 and 64 representing the arithmetic
base, and <var>n</var> is a number in that base.
If <var>base</var><code>#</code> is omitted, then base 10 is used.
When specifying <var>n</var>,
+if a non-digit is required,
the digits greater than 9 are represented by the lowercase letters,
the uppercase letters, ‘<samp>@</samp>’, and ‘<samp>_</samp>’, in that order.
If <var>base</var> is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and uppercase
that exceed the number of positional parameters will result in an
error message.
+</li><li> Enabling <small>POSIX</small> mode has the effect of setting the <code>posixglob</code>
+option, which affects how unquoted backslashes are treated during
+filename expansion (see <a href="#Filename-Expansion">Filename Expansion</a>).
+
</li><li> When the <code>alias</code> builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
display them with a leading ‘<samp>alias </samp>’ unless the <samp>-p</samp> option
is supplied.
Words are composed of letters and digits.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>shell-forward-word ()</code>
-<a name="index-shell_002dforward_002dword-_0028_0029"></a>
+<dt><code>shell-forward-word (M-C-f)</code>
+<a name="index-shell_002dforward_002dword-_0028M_002dC_002df_0029"></a>
</dt>
<dd><p>Move forward to the end of the next word.
Words are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>shell-backward-word ()</code>
-<a name="index-shell_002dbackward_002dword-_0028_0029"></a>
+<dt><code>shell-backward-word (M-C-b)</code>
+<a name="index-shell_002dbackward_002dword-_0028M_002dC_002db_0029"></a>
</dt>
<dd><p>Move back to the start of the current or previous word.
Words are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
Word boundaries are the same as <code>backward-word</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>shell-kill-word ()</code>
-<a name="index-shell_002dkill_002dword-_0028_0029"></a>
+<dt><code>shell-kill-word (M-C-d)</code>
+<a name="index-shell_002dkill_002dword-_0028M_002dC_002dd_0029"></a>
</dt>
<dd><p>Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
words, to the end of the next word.
Word boundaries are the same as <code>shell-backward-word</code>.
</p>
</dd>
+<dt><code>shell-transpose-words (M-C-t)</code>
+<a name="index-shell_002dtranspose_002dwords-_0028M_002dC_002dt_0029"></a>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point past that word as well.
+If the insertion point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+Word boundaries are the same as <code>shell-forward-word</code> and
+<code>shell-backward-word</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
<dt><code>unix-word-rubout (C-w)</code>
<a name="index-unix_002dword_002drubout-_0028C_002dw_0029"></a>
</dt>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-self_002dinsert-_0028a_002c-b_002c-A_002c-1_002c-_0021_002c-_2026_0029"><code>self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, …)</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-For-Text">Commands For Text</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-set_002dmark-_0028C_002d_0040_0029"><code>set-mark (C-@)</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Miscellaneous-Commands">Miscellaneous Commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002dbackward_002dkill_002dword-_0028_0029"><code>shell-backward-kill-word ()</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-For-Killing">Commands For Killing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002dbackward_002dword-_0028
_0029"><code>shell-backward-word ()</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-For-Moving">Commands For Moving</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002dbackward_002dword-_0028
M_002dC_002db_0029"><code>shell-backward-word (M-C-b)</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-For-Moving">Commands For Moving</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002dexpand_002dline-_0028M_002dC_002de_0029"><code>shell-expand-line (M-C-e)</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Miscellaneous-Commands">Miscellaneous Commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002dforward_002dword-_0028_0029"><code>shell-forward-word ()</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-For-Moving">Commands For Moving</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002dkill_002dword-_0028_0029"><code>shell-kill-word ()</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-For-Killing">Commands For Killing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002dforward_002dword-_0028M_002dC_002df_0029"><code>shell-forward-word (M-C-f)</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-For-Moving">Commands For Moving</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002dkill_002dword-_0028M_002dC_002dd_0029"><code>shell-kill-word (M-C-d)</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-For-Killing">Commands For Killing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002dtranspose_002dwords-_0028M_002dC_002dt_0029"><code>shell-transpose-words (M-C-t)</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-For-Killing">Commands For Killing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-skip_002dcsi_002dsequence-_0028_0029"><code>skip-csi-sequence ()</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Miscellaneous-Commands">Miscellaneous Commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-start_002dkbd_002dmacro-_0028C_002dx-_0028_0029"><code>start-kbd-macro (C-x ()</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Keyboard-Macros">Keyboard Macros</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
bashref.texi.
This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the
-Bash shell (version 5.0, 12 June 2019).
+Bash shell (version 5.0, 21 June 2019).
- This is Edition 5.0, last updated 12 June 2019, of 'The GNU Bash
+ This is Edition 5.0, last updated 21 June 2019, of 'The GNU Bash
Reference Manual', for 'Bash', Version 5.0.
Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*************
This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the
-Bash shell (version 5.0, 12 June 2019). The Bash home page is
+Bash shell (version 5.0, 21 June 2019). The Bash home page is
<http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/>.
- This is Edition 5.0, last updated 12 June 2019, of 'The GNU Bash
+ This is Edition 5.0, last updated 21 June 2019, of 'The GNU Bash
Reference Manual', for 'Bash', Version 5.0.
Bash contains features that appear in other popular shells, and some
* Pattern Matching:: How the shell matches patterns.
After word splitting, unless the '-f' option has been set (*note The Set
-Builtin::), Bash scans each word for the characters '*', '?', and '['.
-If one of these characters appears, then the word is regarded as a
-PATTERN, and replaced with an alphabetically sorted list of filenames
-matching the pattern (*note Pattern Matching::). If no matching
-filenames are found, and the shell option 'nullglob' is disabled, the
-word is left unchanged. If the 'nullglob' option is set, and no matches
-are found, the word is removed. If the 'failglob' shell option is set,
-and no matches are found, an error message is printed and the command is
-not executed. If the shell option 'nocaseglob' is enabled, the match is
-performed without regard to the case of alphabetic characters.
+Builtin::), Bash scans each word for the characters '*', '?', '[', and,
+under certain circumstances (e.g., when it appears in the expansion of
+an unquoted shell variable), '\\'. If one of these characters appears,
+then the word is regarded as a PATTERN, and replaced with an
+alphabetically sorted list of filenames matching the pattern (*note
+Pattern Matching::). If no matching filenames are found, and the shell
+option 'nullglob' is disabled, the word is left unchanged. If the
+'nullglob' option is set, and no matches are found, the word is removed.
+If the 'failglob' shell option is set, and no matches are found, an
+error message is printed and the command is not executed. If the shell
+option 'nocaseglob' is enabled, the match is performed without regard to
+the case of alphabetic characters.
When a pattern is used for filename expansion, the character '.' at
the start of a filename or immediately following a slash must be matched
If set, Bash allows filename patterns which match no files to
expand to a null string, rather than themselves.
+ 'posixglob'
+ If set, Bash makes words containing unquoted backslashes after
+ expansion eligible for filename expansion, even if they don't
+ contain any other unquoted pattern characters. This option is
+ enabled by default and is enabled when POSIX mode is enabled.
+
'progcomp'
If set, the programmable completion facilities (*note
Programmable Completion::) are enabled. This option is
null value evaluates to 0. A shell variable need not have its INTEGER
attribute turned on to be used in an expression.
- Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers. A
-leading '0x' or '0X' denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise, numbers take the
-form [BASE'#']N, where the optional BASE is a decimal number between 2
-and 64 representing the arithmetic base, and N is a number in that base.
-If BASE'#' is omitted, then base 10 is used. When specifying N, the
-digits greater than 9 are represented by the lowercase letters, the
-uppercase letters, '@', and '_', in that order. If BASE is less than or
-equal to 36, lowercase and uppercase letters may be used interchangeably
-to represent numbers between 10 and 35.
+ Integer constants follow the C language definition, without suffixes
+or character constants. Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as
+octal numbers. A leading '0x' or '0X' denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise,
+numbers take the form [BASE'#']N, where the optional BASE is a decimal
+number between 2 and 64 representing the arithmetic base, and N is a
+number in that base. If BASE'#' is omitted, then base 10 is used. When
+specifying N, if a non-digit is required, the digits greater than 9 are
+represented by the lowercase letters, the uppercase letters, '@', and
+'_', in that order. If BASE is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and
+uppercase letters may be used interchangeably to represent numbers
+between 10 and 35.
Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in
parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules
option, so numeric arguments to 'shift' that exceed the number of
positional parameters will result in an error message.
- 45. When the 'alias' builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
+ 45. Enabling POSIX mode has the effect of setting the 'posixglob'
+ option, which affects how unquoted backslashes are treated during
+ filename expansion (*note Filename Expansion::).
+
+ 46. When the 'alias' builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
display them with a leading 'alias ' unless the '-p' option is
supplied.
- 46. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it does not
+ 47. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it does not
display shell function names and definitions.
- 47. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it displays
+ 48. When the 'set' builtin is invoked without options, it displays
variable values without quotes, unless they contain shell
metacharacters, even if the result contains nonprinting characters.
- 48. When the 'cd' builtin is invoked in LOGICAL mode, and the pathname
+ 49. When the 'cd' builtin is invoked in LOGICAL mode, and the pathname
constructed from '$PWD' and the directory name supplied as an
argument does not refer to an existing directory, 'cd' will fail
instead of falling back to PHYSICAL mode.
- 49. When the 'cd' builtin cannot change a directory because the length
+ 50. When the 'cd' builtin cannot change a directory because the length
of the pathname constructed from '$PWD' and the directory name
supplied as an argument exceeds PATH_MAX when all symbolic links
are expanded, 'cd' will fail instead of attempting to use only the
supplied directory name.
- 50. The 'pwd' builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as
+ 51. The 'pwd' builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as
the current directory, even if it is not asked to check the file
system with the '-P' option.
- 51. When listing the history, the 'fc' builtin does not include an
+ 52. When listing the history, the 'fc' builtin does not include an
indication of whether or not a history entry has been modified.
- 52. The default editor used by 'fc' is 'ed'.
+ 53. The default editor used by 'fc' is 'ed'.
- 53. The 'type' and 'command' builtins will not report a non-executable
+ 54. The 'type' and 'command' builtins will not report a non-executable
file as having been found, though the shell will attempt to execute
such a file if it is the only so-named file found in '$PATH'.
- 54. The 'vi' editing mode will invoke the 'vi' editor directly when
+ 55. The 'vi' editing mode will invoke the 'vi' editor directly when
the 'v' command is run, instead of checking '$VISUAL' and
'$EDITOR'.
- 55. When the 'xpg_echo' option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to
+ 56. When the 'xpg_echo' option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to
interpret any arguments to 'echo' as options. Each argument is
displayed, after escape characters are converted.
- 56. The 'ulimit' builtin uses a block size of 512 bytes for the '-c'
+ 57. The 'ulimit' builtin uses a block size of 512 bytes for the '-c'
and '-f' options.
- 57. The arrival of 'SIGCHLD' when a trap is set on 'SIGCHLD' does not
+ 58. The arrival of 'SIGCHLD' when a trap is set on 'SIGCHLD' does not
interrupt the 'wait' builtin and cause it to return immediately.
The trap command is run once for each child that exits.
- 58. The 'read' builtin may be interrupted by a signal for which a trap
+ 59. The 'read' builtin may be interrupted by a signal for which a trap
has been set. If Bash receives a trapped signal while executing
'read', the trap handler executes and 'read' returns an exit status
greater than 128.
- 59. Bash removes an exited background process's status from the list
+ 60. Bash removes an exited background process's status from the list
of such statuses after the 'wait' builtin is used to obtain it.
There is other POSIX behavior that Bash does not implement by default
Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words are
composed of letters and digits.
-'shell-forward-word ()'
+'shell-forward-word (M-C-f)'
Move forward to the end of the next word. Words are delimited by
non-quoted shell metacharacters.
-'shell-backward-word ()'
+'shell-backward-word (M-C-b)'
Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words are
delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
Kill the word behind point. Word boundaries are the same as
'backward-word'.
-'shell-kill-word ()'
+'shell-kill-word (M-C-d)'
Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
words, to the end of the next word. Word boundaries are the same
as 'shell-forward-word'.
Kill the word behind point. Word boundaries are the same as
'shell-backward-word'.
+'shell-transpose-words (M-C-t)'
+ Drag the word before point past the word after point, moving point
+ past that word as well. If the insertion point is at the end of
+ the line, this transposes the last two words on the line. Word
+ boundaries are the same as 'shell-forward-word' and
+ 'shell-backward-word'.
+
'unix-word-rubout (C-w)'
Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
* complete-variable (M-$): Commands For Completion.
(line 64)
* copy-backward-word (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 58)
+ (line 65)
* copy-forward-word (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 63)
+ (line 70)
* copy-region-as-kill (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 54)
+ (line 61)
* dabbrev-expand (): Commands For Completion.
(line 95)
* delete-char (C-d): Commands For Text. (line 12)
* delete-char-or-list (): Commands For Completion.
(line 43)
* delete-horizontal-space (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 46)
+ (line 53)
* digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ... M--): Numeric Arguments. (line 6)
* display-shell-version (C-x C-v): Miscellaneous Commands.
(line 110)
* kill-line (C-k): Commands For Killing.
(line 6)
* kill-region (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 50)
+ (line 57)
* kill-whole-line (): Commands For Killing.
(line 15)
* kill-word (M-d): Commands For Killing.
(line 33)
* shell-backward-kill-word (): Commands For Killing.
(line 33)
-* shell-backward-word (): Commands For Moving. (line 30)
+* shell-backward-word (M-C-b): Commands For Moving. (line 30)
* shell-expand-line (M-C-e): Miscellaneous Commands.
(line 113)
-* shell-forward-word (): Commands For Moving. (line 26)
-* shell-kill-word (): Commands For Killing.
+* shell-forward-word (M-C-f): Commands For Moving. (line 26)
+* shell-kill-word (M-C-d): Commands For Killing.
(line 28)
+* shell-transpose-words (M-C-t): Commands For Killing.
+ (line 37)
* skip-csi-sequence (): Miscellaneous Commands.
(line 52)
* start-kbd-macro (C-x (): Keyboard Macros. (line 6)
(line 23)
* universal-argument (): Numeric Arguments. (line 10)
* unix-filename-rubout (): Commands For Killing.
- (line 41)
+ (line 48)
* unix-line-discard (C-u): Commands For Killing.
(line 12)
* unix-word-rubout (C-w): Commands For Killing.
- (line 37)
+ (line 44)
* upcase-word (M-u): Commands For Text. (line 53)
* yank (C-y): Commands For Killing.
- (line 68)
+ (line 75)
* yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_): Commands For History.
(line 80)
* yank-nth-arg (M-C-y): Commands For History.
(line 71)
* yank-pop (M-y): Commands For Killing.
- (line 71)
+ (line 78)
\1f
File: bashref.info, Node: Concept Index, Prev: Function Index, Up: Indexes
Node: Process Substitution\7f88016
Node: Word Splitting\7f89136
Node: Filename Expansion\7f91080
-Node: Pattern Matching\7f93610
-Node: Quote Removal\7f97596
-Node: Redirections\7f97891
-Node: Executing Commands\7f107449
-Node: Simple Command Expansion\7f108119
-Node: Command Search and Execution\7f110049
-Node: Command Execution Environment\7f112425
-Node: Environment\7f115409
-Node: Exit Status\7f117068
-Node: Signals\7f118738
-Node: Shell Scripts\7f120705
-Node: Shell Builtin Commands\7f123220
-Node: Bourne Shell Builtins\7f125258
-Node: Bash Builtins\7f146008
-Node: Modifying Shell Behavior\7f174933
-Node: The Set Builtin\7f175278
-Node: The Shopt Builtin\7f185691
-Node: Special Builtins\7f203361
-Node: Shell Variables\7f204340
-Node: Bourne Shell Variables\7f204777
-Node: Bash Variables\7f206881
-Node: Bash Features\7f237828
-Node: Invoking Bash\7f238727
-Node: Bash Startup Files\7f244740
-Node: Interactive Shells\7f249843
-Node: What is an Interactive Shell?\7f250253
-Node: Is this Shell Interactive?\7f250902
-Node: Interactive Shell Behavior\7f251717
-Node: Bash Conditional Expressions\7f255204
-Node: Shell Arithmetic\7f259781
-Node: Aliases\7f262598
-Node: Arrays\7f265218
-Node: The Directory Stack\7f270583
-Node: Directory Stack Builtins\7f271367
-Node: Controlling the Prompt\7f274335
-Node: The Restricted Shell\7f277256
-Node: Bash POSIX Mode\7f279738
-Node: Job Control\7f290671
-Node: Job Control Basics\7f291131
-Node: Job Control Builtins\7f296095
-Node: Job Control Variables\7f300913
-Node: Command Line Editing\7f302069
-Node: Introduction and Notation\7f303740
-Node: Readline Interaction\7f305363
-Node: Readline Bare Essentials\7f306554
-Node: Readline Movement Commands\7f308337
-Node: Readline Killing Commands\7f309297
-Node: Readline Arguments\7f311215
-Node: Searching\7f312259
-Node: Readline Init File\7f314445
-Node: Readline Init File Syntax\7f315704
-Node: Conditional Init Constructs\7f336143
-Node: Sample Init File\7f340339
-Node: Bindable Readline Commands\7f343456
-Node: Commands For Moving\7f344660
-Node: Commands For History\7f346509
-Node: Commands For Text\7f350804
-Node: Commands For Killing\7f354192
-Node: Numeric Arguments\7f356673
-Node: Commands For Completion\7f357812
-Node: Keyboard Macros\7f362003
-Node: Miscellaneous Commands\7f362690
-Node: Readline vi Mode\7f368643
-Node: Programmable Completion\7f369550
-Node: Programmable Completion Builtins\7f377330
-Node: A Programmable Completion Example\7f388025
-Node: Using History Interactively\7f393272
-Node: Bash History Facilities\7f393956
-Node: Bash History Builtins\7f396961
-Node: History Interaction\7f401492
-Node: Event Designators\7f405112
-Node: Word Designators\7f406331
-Node: Modifiers\7f407968
-Node: Installing Bash\7f409370
-Node: Basic Installation\7f410507
-Node: Compilers and Options\7f413765
-Node: Compiling For Multiple Architectures\7f414506
-Node: Installation Names\7f416199
-Node: Specifying the System Type\7f417017
-Node: Sharing Defaults\7f417733
-Node: Operation Controls\7f418406
-Node: Optional Features\7f419364
-Node: Reporting Bugs\7f429882
-Node: Major Differences From The Bourne Shell\7f431076
-Node: GNU Free Documentation License\7f447928
-Node: Indexes\7f473105
-Node: Builtin Index\7f473559
-Node: Reserved Word Index\7f480386
-Node: Variable Index\7f482834
-Node: Function Index\7f498658
-Node: Concept Index\7f511961
+Node: Pattern Matching\7f93717
+Node: Quote Removal\7f97703
+Node: Redirections\7f97998
+Node: Executing Commands\7f107556
+Node: Simple Command Expansion\7f108226
+Node: Command Search and Execution\7f110156
+Node: Command Execution Environment\7f112532
+Node: Environment\7f115516
+Node: Exit Status\7f117175
+Node: Signals\7f118845
+Node: Shell Scripts\7f120812
+Node: Shell Builtin Commands\7f123327
+Node: Bourne Shell Builtins\7f125365
+Node: Bash Builtins\7f146115
+Node: Modifying Shell Behavior\7f175040
+Node: The Set Builtin\7f175385
+Node: The Shopt Builtin\7f185798
+Node: Special Builtins\7f203776
+Node: Shell Variables\7f204755
+Node: Bourne Shell Variables\7f205192
+Node: Bash Variables\7f207296
+Node: Bash Features\7f238243
+Node: Invoking Bash\7f239142
+Node: Bash Startup Files\7f245155
+Node: Interactive Shells\7f250258
+Node: What is an Interactive Shell?\7f250668
+Node: Is this Shell Interactive?\7f251317
+Node: Interactive Shell Behavior\7f252132
+Node: Bash Conditional Expressions\7f255619
+Node: Shell Arithmetic\7f260196
+Node: Aliases\7f263136
+Node: Arrays\7f265756
+Node: The Directory Stack\7f271121
+Node: Directory Stack Builtins\7f271905
+Node: Controlling the Prompt\7f274873
+Node: The Restricted Shell\7f277794
+Node: Bash POSIX Mode\7f280276
+Node: Job Control\7f291403
+Node: Job Control Basics\7f291863
+Node: Job Control Builtins\7f296827
+Node: Job Control Variables\7f301645
+Node: Command Line Editing\7f302801
+Node: Introduction and Notation\7f304472
+Node: Readline Interaction\7f306095
+Node: Readline Bare Essentials\7f307286
+Node: Readline Movement Commands\7f309069
+Node: Readline Killing Commands\7f310029
+Node: Readline Arguments\7f311947
+Node: Searching\7f312991
+Node: Readline Init File\7f315177
+Node: Readline Init File Syntax\7f316436
+Node: Conditional Init Constructs\7f336875
+Node: Sample Init File\7f341071
+Node: Bindable Readline Commands\7f344188
+Node: Commands For Moving\7f345392
+Node: Commands For History\7f347251
+Node: Commands For Text\7f351546
+Node: Commands For Killing\7f354934
+Node: Numeric Arguments\7f357749
+Node: Commands For Completion\7f358888
+Node: Keyboard Macros\7f363079
+Node: Miscellaneous Commands\7f363766
+Node: Readline vi Mode\7f369719
+Node: Programmable Completion\7f370626
+Node: Programmable Completion Builtins\7f378406
+Node: A Programmable Completion Example\7f389101
+Node: Using History Interactively\7f394348
+Node: Bash History Facilities\7f395032
+Node: Bash History Builtins\7f398037
+Node: History Interaction\7f402568
+Node: Event Designators\7f406188
+Node: Word Designators\7f407407
+Node: Modifiers\7f409044
+Node: Installing Bash\7f410446
+Node: Basic Installation\7f411583
+Node: Compilers and Options\7f414841
+Node: Compiling For Multiple Architectures\7f415582
+Node: Installation Names\7f417275
+Node: Specifying the System Type\7f418093
+Node: Sharing Defaults\7f418809
+Node: Operation Controls\7f419482
+Node: Optional Features\7f420440
+Node: Reporting Bugs\7f430958
+Node: Major Differences From The Bourne Shell\7f432152
+Node: GNU Free Documentation License\7f449004
+Node: Indexes\7f474181
+Node: Builtin Index\7f474635
+Node: Reserved Word Index\7f481462
+Node: Variable Index\7f483910
+Node: Function Index\7f499734
+Node: Concept Index\7f513173
\1f
End Tag Table
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Chapter 2 [1] [2]
[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]
[20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34]
-[35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] Chapter 4 [42]
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-[76] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81] [82] [83] Chapter 6 [84] [85] [86] [87] [88]
+[63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] Chapter 5 [73] [74] [75]
+[76] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81] [82] [83] [84] Chapter 6 [85] [86] [87] [88]
[89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] [95] [96] [97] [98] [99] [100] [101] [102]
-Chapter 7 [103] [104] [105] [106]
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-[153] [154] [155] Appendix A [156] Appendix B [157] [158] [159] [160] [161]
-[162] Appendix C [163]
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+[163] Appendix C [164]
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%%Page: 34 40
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+b(shell)14 b Fc(:)g(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g
+(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)
+g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(20)2025 2515 y(v)l(ariables,)f(readline)7
+b Fc(:)13 b(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g
+(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)22
+b Fb(113)2021 2876 y Fs(W)2025 3010 y Fb(w)n(ord)10 b
Fc(:)j(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g
(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)
g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)25 b Fb(4)2025 3097
g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)24 b Fb(32)2021 3458 y Fs(Y)2025
3586 y Fb(y)n(anking)h(text)13 b Fc(:)f(:)h(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g
(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)
-g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(110)p eop end
+g(:)h(:)f(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)g(:)28 b Fb(111)p eop end
%%Trailer
userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
After word splitting, unless the @option{-f} option has been set
(@pxref{The Set Builtin}), Bash scans each word for the characters
-@samp{*}, @samp{?}, and @samp{[}.
+@samp{*}, @samp{?}, @samp{[},
+and, under certain circumstances (e.g., when it appears in the expansion of
+an unquoted shell variable),
+@samp{\\}.
If one of these characters appears, then the word is
regarded as a @var{pattern},
and replaced with an alphabetically sorted list of
If set, Bash allows filename patterns which match no
files to expand to a null string, rather than themselves.
+@item posixglob
+If set, Bash
+makes words containing unquoted backslashes after expansion eligible for
+filename expansion, even if they don't contain any other unquoted pattern
+characters. This option is enabled by default and is enabled when @sc{posix}
+mode is enabled.
+
@item progcomp
If set, the programmable completion facilities
(@pxref{Programmable Completion}) are enabled.
that exceed the number of positional parameters will result in an
error message.
+@item
+Enabling @sc{posix} mode has the effect of setting the @code{posixglob}
+option, which affects how unquoted backslashes are treated during
+filename expansion (@pxref{Filename Expansion}).
+
@item
When the @code{alias} builtin displays alias definitions, it does not
display them with a leading @samp{alias } unless the @option{-p} option
@numsubsubsecentry{Pattern Matching}{3.5.8.1}{Pattern Matching}{33}
@numsubsecentry{Quote Removal}{3.5.9}{Quote Removal}{34}
@numsecentry{Redirections}{3.6}{Redirections}{34}
-@numsubsecentry{Redirecting Input}{3.6.1}{}{35}
+@numsubsecentry{Redirecting Input}{3.6.1}{}{36}
@numsubsecentry{Redirecting Output}{3.6.2}{}{36}
@numsubsecentry{Appending Redirected Output}{3.6.3}{}{36}
@numsubsecentry{Redirecting Standard Output and Standard Error}{3.6.4}{}{36}
@numsubsecentry{Exit Status}{3.7.5}{Exit Status}{41}
@numsubsecentry{Signals}{3.7.6}{Signals}{41}
@numsecentry{Shell Scripts}{3.8}{Shell Scripts}{42}
-@numchapentry{Shell Builtin Commands}{4}{Shell Builtin Commands}{43}
-@numsecentry{Bourne Shell Builtins}{4.1}{Bourne Shell Builtins}{43}
-@numsecentry{Bash Builtin Commands}{4.2}{Bash Builtins}{50}
-@numsecentry{Modifying Shell Behavior}{4.3}{Modifying Shell Behavior}{61}
-@numsubsecentry{The Set Builtin}{4.3.1}{The Set Builtin}{61}
-@numsubsecentry{The Shopt Builtin}{4.3.2}{The Shopt Builtin}{65}
-@numsecentry{Special Builtins}{4.4}{Special Builtins}{71}
-@numchapentry{Shell Variables}{5}{Shell Variables}{73}
-@numsecentry{Bourne Shell Variables}{5.1}{Bourne Shell Variables}{73}
-@numsecentry{Bash Variables}{5.2}{Bash Variables}{73}
-@numchapentry{Bash Features}{6}{Bash Features}{85}
-@numsecentry{Invoking Bash}{6.1}{Invoking Bash}{85}
-@numsecentry{Bash Startup Files}{6.2}{Bash Startup Files}{87}
-@numsecentry{Interactive Shells}{6.3}{Interactive Shells}{88}
-@numsubsecentry{What is an Interactive Shell?}{6.3.1}{What is an Interactive Shell?}{89}
-@numsubsecentry{Is this Shell Interactive?}{6.3.2}{Is this Shell Interactive?}{89}
-@numsubsecentry{Interactive Shell Behavior}{6.3.3}{Interactive Shell Behavior}{89}
-@numsecentry{Bash Conditional Expressions}{6.4}{Bash Conditional Expressions}{90}
-@numsecentry{Shell Arithmetic}{6.5}{Shell Arithmetic}{92}
-@numsecentry{Aliases}{6.6}{Aliases}{93}
-@numsecentry{Arrays}{6.7}{Arrays}{94}
-@numsecentry{The Directory Stack}{6.8}{The Directory Stack}{96}
-@numsubsecentry{Directory Stack Builtins}{6.8.1}{Directory Stack Builtins}{96}
-@numsecentry{Controlling the Prompt}{6.9}{Controlling the Prompt}{97}
-@numsecentry{The Restricted Shell}{6.10}{The Restricted Shell}{99}
-@numsecentry{Bash POSIX Mode}{6.11}{Bash POSIX Mode}{99}
-@numchapentry{Job Control}{7}{Job Control}{104}
-@numsecentry{Job Control Basics}{7.1}{Job Control Basics}{104}
-@numsecentry{Job Control Builtins}{7.2}{Job Control Builtins}{105}
-@numsecentry{Job Control Variables}{7.3}{Job Control Variables}{107}
-@numchapentry{Command Line Editing}{8}{Command Line Editing}{108}
-@numsecentry{Introduction to Line Editing}{8.1}{Introduction and Notation}{108}
-@numsecentry{Readline Interaction}{8.2}{Readline Interaction}{108}
-@numsubsecentry{Readline Bare Essentials}{8.2.1}{Readline Bare Essentials}{109}
-@numsubsecentry{Readline Movement Commands}{8.2.2}{Readline Movement Commands}{109}
-@numsubsecentry{Readline Killing Commands}{8.2.3}{Readline Killing Commands}{110}
-@numsubsecentry{Readline Arguments}{8.2.4}{Readline Arguments}{110}
-@numsubsecentry{Searching for Commands in the History}{8.2.5}{Searching}{110}
-@numsecentry{Readline Init File}{8.3}{Readline Init File}{111}
-@numsubsecentry{Readline Init File Syntax}{8.3.1}{Readline Init File Syntax}{111}
-@numsubsecentry{Conditional Init Constructs}{8.3.2}{Conditional Init Constructs}{119}
-@numsubsecentry{Sample Init File}{8.3.3}{Sample Init File}{121}
-@numsecentry{Bindable Readline Commands}{8.4}{Bindable Readline Commands}{124}
-@numsubsecentry{Commands For Moving}{8.4.1}{Commands For Moving}{124}
-@numsubsecentry{Commands For Manipulating The History}{8.4.2}{Commands For History}{125}
-@numsubsecentry{Commands For Changing Text}{8.4.3}{Commands For Text}{126}
-@numsubsecentry{Killing And Yanking}{8.4.4}{Commands For Killing}{128}
-@numsubsecentry{Specifying Numeric Arguments}{8.4.5}{Numeric Arguments}{129}
-@numsubsecentry{Letting Readline Type For You}{8.4.6}{Commands For Completion}{129}
-@numsubsecentry{Keyboard Macros}{8.4.7}{Keyboard Macros}{131}
-@numsubsecentry{Some Miscellaneous Commands}{8.4.8}{Miscellaneous Commands}{131}
-@numsecentry{Readline vi Mode}{8.5}{Readline vi Mode}{133}
-@numsecentry{Programmable Completion}{8.6}{Programmable Completion}{134}
-@numsecentry{Programmable Completion Builtins}{8.7}{Programmable Completion Builtins}{136}
-@numsecentry{A Programmable Completion Example}{8.8}{A Programmable Completion Example}{140}
-@numchapentry{Using History Interactively}{9}{Using History Interactively}{143}
-@numsecentry{Bash History Facilities}{9.1}{Bash History Facilities}{143}
-@numsecentry{Bash History Builtins}{9.2}{Bash History Builtins}{143}
-@numsecentry{History Expansion}{9.3}{History Interaction}{145}
-@numsubsecentry{Event Designators}{9.3.1}{Event Designators}{146}
-@numsubsecentry{Word Designators}{9.3.2}{Word Designators}{146}
-@numsubsecentry{Modifiers}{9.3.3}{Modifiers}{147}
-@numchapentry{Installing Bash}{10}{Installing Bash}{149}
-@numsecentry{Basic Installation}{10.1}{Basic Installation}{149}
-@numsecentry{Compilers and Options}{10.2}{Compilers and Options}{150}
-@numsecentry{Compiling For Multiple Architectures}{10.3}{Compiling For Multiple Architectures}{150}
-@numsecentry{Installation Names}{10.4}{Installation Names}{150}
-@numsecentry{Specifying the System Type}{10.5}{Specifying the System Type}{151}
-@numsecentry{Sharing Defaults}{10.6}{Sharing Defaults}{151}
-@numsecentry{Operation Controls}{10.7}{Operation Controls}{151}
-@numsecentry{Optional Features}{10.8}{Optional Features}{152}
-@appentry{Reporting Bugs}{A}{Reporting Bugs}{157}
-@appentry{Major Differences From The Bourne Shell}{B}{Major Differences From The Bourne Shell}{158}
-@appsecentry{Implementation Differences From The SVR4.2 Shell}{B.1}{}{162}
-@appentry{GNU Free Documentation License}{C}{GNU Free Documentation License}{164}
-@appentry{Indexes}{D}{Indexes}{172}
-@appsecentry{Index of Shell Builtin Commands}{D.1}{Builtin Index}{172}
-@appsecentry{Index of Shell Reserved Words}{D.2}{Reserved Word Index}{173}
-@appsecentry{Parameter and Variable Index}{D.3}{Variable Index}{174}
-@appsecentry{Function Index}{D.4}{Function Index}{176}
-@appsecentry{Concept Index}{D.5}{Concept Index}{178}
+@numchapentry{Shell Builtin Commands}{4}{Shell Builtin Commands}{44}
+@numsecentry{Bourne Shell Builtins}{4.1}{Bourne Shell Builtins}{44}
+@numsecentry{Bash Builtin Commands}{4.2}{Bash Builtins}{51}
+@numsecentry{Modifying Shell Behavior}{4.3}{Modifying Shell Behavior}{62}
+@numsubsecentry{The Set Builtin}{4.3.1}{The Set Builtin}{62}
+@numsubsecentry{The Shopt Builtin}{4.3.2}{The Shopt Builtin}{66}
+@numsecentry{Special Builtins}{4.4}{Special Builtins}{72}
+@numchapentry{Shell Variables}{5}{Shell Variables}{74}
+@numsecentry{Bourne Shell Variables}{5.1}{Bourne Shell Variables}{74}
+@numsecentry{Bash Variables}{5.2}{Bash Variables}{74}
+@numchapentry{Bash Features}{6}{Bash Features}{86}
+@numsecentry{Invoking Bash}{6.1}{Invoking Bash}{86}
+@numsecentry{Bash Startup Files}{6.2}{Bash Startup Files}{88}
+@numsecentry{Interactive Shells}{6.3}{Interactive Shells}{89}
+@numsubsecentry{What is an Interactive Shell?}{6.3.1}{What is an Interactive Shell?}{90}
+@numsubsecentry{Is this Shell Interactive?}{6.3.2}{Is this Shell Interactive?}{90}
+@numsubsecentry{Interactive Shell Behavior}{6.3.3}{Interactive Shell Behavior}{90}
+@numsecentry{Bash Conditional Expressions}{6.4}{Bash Conditional Expressions}{91}
+@numsecentry{Shell Arithmetic}{6.5}{Shell Arithmetic}{93}
+@numsecentry{Aliases}{6.6}{Aliases}{94}
+@numsecentry{Arrays}{6.7}{Arrays}{95}
+@numsecentry{The Directory Stack}{6.8}{The Directory Stack}{97}
+@numsubsecentry{Directory Stack Builtins}{6.8.1}{Directory Stack Builtins}{97}
+@numsecentry{Controlling the Prompt}{6.9}{Controlling the Prompt}{98}
+@numsecentry{The Restricted Shell}{6.10}{The Restricted Shell}{100}
+@numsecentry{Bash POSIX Mode}{6.11}{Bash POSIX Mode}{100}
+@numchapentry{Job Control}{7}{Job Control}{105}
+@numsecentry{Job Control Basics}{7.1}{Job Control Basics}{105}
+@numsecentry{Job Control Builtins}{7.2}{Job Control Builtins}{106}
+@numsecentry{Job Control Variables}{7.3}{Job Control Variables}{108}
+@numchapentry{Command Line Editing}{8}{Command Line Editing}{109}
+@numsecentry{Introduction to Line Editing}{8.1}{Introduction and Notation}{109}
+@numsecentry{Readline Interaction}{8.2}{Readline Interaction}{109}
+@numsubsecentry{Readline Bare Essentials}{8.2.1}{Readline Bare Essentials}{110}
+@numsubsecentry{Readline Movement Commands}{8.2.2}{Readline Movement Commands}{110}
+@numsubsecentry{Readline Killing Commands}{8.2.3}{Readline Killing Commands}{111}
+@numsubsecentry{Readline Arguments}{8.2.4}{Readline Arguments}{111}
+@numsubsecentry{Searching for Commands in the History}{8.2.5}{Searching}{111}
+@numsecentry{Readline Init File}{8.3}{Readline Init File}{112}
+@numsubsecentry{Readline Init File Syntax}{8.3.1}{Readline Init File Syntax}{112}
+@numsubsecentry{Conditional Init Constructs}{8.3.2}{Conditional Init Constructs}{120}
+@numsubsecentry{Sample Init File}{8.3.3}{Sample Init File}{122}
+@numsecentry{Bindable Readline Commands}{8.4}{Bindable Readline Commands}{125}
+@numsubsecentry{Commands For Moving}{8.4.1}{Commands For Moving}{125}
+@numsubsecentry{Commands For Manipulating The History}{8.4.2}{Commands For History}{126}
+@numsubsecentry{Commands For Changing Text}{8.4.3}{Commands For Text}{127}
+@numsubsecentry{Killing And Yanking}{8.4.4}{Commands For Killing}{129}
+@numsubsecentry{Specifying Numeric Arguments}{8.4.5}{Numeric Arguments}{130}
+@numsubsecentry{Letting Readline Type For You}{8.4.6}{Commands For Completion}{130}
+@numsubsecentry{Keyboard Macros}{8.4.7}{Keyboard Macros}{132}
+@numsubsecentry{Some Miscellaneous Commands}{8.4.8}{Miscellaneous Commands}{132}
+@numsecentry{Readline vi Mode}{8.5}{Readline vi Mode}{135}
+@numsecentry{Programmable Completion}{8.6}{Programmable Completion}{135}
+@numsecentry{Programmable Completion Builtins}{8.7}{Programmable Completion Builtins}{137}
+@numsecentry{A Programmable Completion Example}{8.8}{A Programmable Completion Example}{141}
+@numchapentry{Using History Interactively}{9}{Using History Interactively}{144}
+@numsecentry{Bash History Facilities}{9.1}{Bash History Facilities}{144}
+@numsecentry{Bash History Builtins}{9.2}{Bash History Builtins}{144}
+@numsecentry{History Expansion}{9.3}{History Interaction}{146}
+@numsubsecentry{Event Designators}{9.3.1}{Event Designators}{147}
+@numsubsecentry{Word Designators}{9.3.2}{Word Designators}{147}
+@numsubsecentry{Modifiers}{9.3.3}{Modifiers}{148}
+@numchapentry{Installing Bash}{10}{Installing Bash}{150}
+@numsecentry{Basic Installation}{10.1}{Basic Installation}{150}
+@numsecentry{Compilers and Options}{10.2}{Compilers and Options}{151}
+@numsecentry{Compiling For Multiple Architectures}{10.3}{Compiling For Multiple Architectures}{151}
+@numsecentry{Installation Names}{10.4}{Installation Names}{151}
+@numsecentry{Specifying the System Type}{10.5}{Specifying the System Type}{152}
+@numsecentry{Sharing Defaults}{10.6}{Sharing Defaults}{152}
+@numsecentry{Operation Controls}{10.7}{Operation Controls}{152}
+@numsecentry{Optional Features}{10.8}{Optional Features}{153}
+@appentry{Reporting Bugs}{A}{Reporting Bugs}{158}
+@appentry{Major Differences From The Bourne Shell}{B}{Major Differences From The Bourne Shell}{159}
+@appsecentry{Implementation Differences From The SVR4.2 Shell}{B.1}{}{163}
+@appentry{GNU Free Documentation License}{C}{GNU Free Documentation License}{165}
+@appentry{Indexes}{D}{Indexes}{173}
+@appsecentry{Index of Shell Builtin Commands}{D.1}{Builtin Index}{173}
+@appsecentry{Index of Shell Reserved Words}{D.2}{Reserved Word Index}{174}
+@appsecentry{Parameter and Variable Index}{D.3}{Variable Index}{175}
+@appsecentry{Function Index}{D.4}{Function Index}{177}
+@appsecentry{Concept Index}{D.5}{Concept Index}{179}
\entry{$0}{22}{\code {$0}}
\entry{_}{22}{\code {_}}
\entry{$_}{22}{\code {$_}}
-\entry{CDPATH}{73}{\code {CDPATH}}
-\entry{HOME}{73}{\code {HOME}}
-\entry{IFS}{73}{\code {IFS}}
-\entry{MAIL}{73}{\code {MAIL}}
-\entry{MAILPATH}{73}{\code {MAILPATH}}
-\entry{OPTARG}{73}{\code {OPTARG}}
-\entry{OPTIND}{73}{\code {OPTIND}}
-\entry{PATH}{73}{\code {PATH}}
-\entry{PS1}{73}{\code {PS1}}
-\entry{PS2}{73}{\code {PS2}}
-\entry{BASH}{73}{\code {BASH}}
-\entry{BASHOPTS}{74}{\code {BASHOPTS}}
-\entry{BASHPID}{74}{\code {BASHPID}}
-\entry{BASH_ALIASES}{74}{\code {BASH_ALIASES}}
-\entry{BASH_ARGC}{74}{\code {BASH_ARGC}}
-\entry{BASH_ARGV}{74}{\code {BASH_ARGV}}
-\entry{BASH_ARGV0}{74}{\code {BASH_ARGV0}}
-\entry{BASH_CMDS}{75}{\code {BASH_CMDS}}
-\entry{BASH_COMMAND}{75}{\code {BASH_COMMAND}}
-\entry{BASH_COMPAT}{75}{\code {BASH_COMPAT}}
-\entry{BASH_ENV}{75}{\code {BASH_ENV}}
-\entry{BASH_EXECUTION_STRING}{75}{\code {BASH_EXECUTION_STRING}}
-\entry{BASH_LINENO}{75}{\code {BASH_LINENO}}
-\entry{BASH_LOADABLES_PATH}{75}{\code {BASH_LOADABLES_PATH}}
-\entry{BASH_REMATCH}{75}{\code {BASH_REMATCH}}
-\entry{BASH_SOURCE}{76}{\code {BASH_SOURCE}}
-\entry{BASH_SUBSHELL}{76}{\code {BASH_SUBSHELL}}
-\entry{BASH_VERSINFO}{76}{\code {BASH_VERSINFO}}
-\entry{BASH_VERSION}{76}{\code {BASH_VERSION}}
-\entry{BASH_XTRACEFD}{76}{\code {BASH_XTRACEFD}}
-\entry{CHILD_MAX}{76}{\code {CHILD_MAX}}
-\entry{COLUMNS}{76}{\code {COLUMNS}}
-\entry{COMP_CWORD}{77}{\code {COMP_CWORD}}
-\entry{COMP_LINE}{77}{\code {COMP_LINE}}
-\entry{COMP_POINT}{77}{\code {COMP_POINT}}
-\entry{COMP_TYPE}{77}{\code {COMP_TYPE}}
-\entry{COMP_KEY}{77}{\code {COMP_KEY}}
-\entry{COMP_WORDBREAKS}{77}{\code {COMP_WORDBREAKS}}
-\entry{COMP_WORDS}{77}{\code {COMP_WORDS}}
-\entry{COMPREPLY}{77}{\code {COMPREPLY}}
-\entry{COPROC}{77}{\code {COPROC}}
-\entry{DIRSTACK}{78}{\code {DIRSTACK}}
-\entry{EMACS}{78}{\code {EMACS}}
-\entry{ENV}{78}{\code {ENV}}
-\entry{EPOCHREALTIME}{78}{\code {EPOCHREALTIME}}
-\entry{EPOCHSECONDS}{78}{\code {EPOCHSECONDS}}
-\entry{EUID}{78}{\code {EUID}}
-\entry{EXECIGNORE}{78}{\code {EXECIGNORE}}
-\entry{FCEDIT}{78}{\code {FCEDIT}}
-\entry{FIGNORE}{78}{\code {FIGNORE}}
-\entry{FUNCNAME}{78}{\code {FUNCNAME}}
-\entry{FUNCNEST}{79}{\code {FUNCNEST}}
-\entry{GLOBIGNORE}{79}{\code {GLOBIGNORE}}
-\entry{GROUPS}{79}{\code {GROUPS}}
-\entry{histchars}{79}{\code {histchars}}
-\entry{HISTCMD}{79}{\code {HISTCMD}}
-\entry{HISTCONTROL}{79}{\code {HISTCONTROL}}
-\entry{HISTFILE}{80}{\code {HISTFILE}}
-\entry{HISTFILESIZE}{80}{\code {HISTFILESIZE}}
-\entry{HISTIGNORE}{80}{\code {HISTIGNORE}}
-\entry{HISTSIZE}{80}{\code {HISTSIZE}}
-\entry{HISTTIMEFORMAT}{80}{\code {HISTTIMEFORMAT}}
-\entry{HOSTFILE}{80}{\code {HOSTFILE}}
-\entry{HOSTNAME}{80}{\code {HOSTNAME}}
-\entry{HOSTTYPE}{81}{\code {HOSTTYPE}}
-\entry{IGNOREEOF}{81}{\code {IGNOREEOF}}
-\entry{INPUTRC}{81}{\code {INPUTRC}}
-\entry{INSIDE_EMACS}{81}{\code {INSIDE_EMACS}}
-\entry{LANG}{81}{\code {LANG}}
-\entry{LC_ALL}{81}{\code {LC_ALL}}
-\entry{LC_COLLATE}{81}{\code {LC_COLLATE}}
-\entry{LC_CTYPE}{81}{\code {LC_CTYPE}}
-\entry{LC_MESSAGES}{81}{\code {LC_MESSAGES}}
-\entry{LC_NUMERIC}{81}{\code {LC_NUMERIC}}
-\entry{LC_TIME}{81}{\code {LC_TIME}}
-\entry{LINENO}{81}{\code {LINENO}}
-\entry{LINES}{81}{\code {LINES}}
-\entry{MACHTYPE}{81}{\code {MACHTYPE}}
-\entry{MAILCHECK}{81}{\code {MAILCHECK}}
-\entry{MAPFILE}{82}{\code {MAPFILE}}
-\entry{OLDPWD}{82}{\code {OLDPWD}}
-\entry{OPTERR}{82}{\code {OPTERR}}
-\entry{OSTYPE}{82}{\code {OSTYPE}}
-\entry{PIPESTATUS}{82}{\code {PIPESTATUS}}
-\entry{POSIXLY_CORRECT}{82}{\code {POSIXLY_CORRECT}}
-\entry{PPID}{82}{\code {PPID}}
-\entry{PROMPT_COMMAND}{82}{\code {PROMPT_COMMAND}}
-\entry{PROMPT_DIRTRIM}{82}{\code {PROMPT_DIRTRIM}}
-\entry{PS0}{82}{\code {PS0}}
-\entry{PS3}{82}{\code {PS3}}
-\entry{PS4}{82}{\code {PS4}}
-\entry{PWD}{82}{\code {PWD}}
-\entry{RANDOM}{83}{\code {RANDOM}}
-\entry{READLINE_LINE}{83}{\code {READLINE_LINE}}
-\entry{READLINE_POINT}{83}{\code {READLINE_POINT}}
-\entry{REPLY}{83}{\code {REPLY}}
-\entry{SECONDS}{83}{\code {SECONDS}}
-\entry{SHELL}{83}{\code {SHELL}}
-\entry{SHELLOPTS}{83}{\code {SHELLOPTS}}
-\entry{SHLVL}{83}{\code {SHLVL}}
-\entry{SRANDOM}{83}{\code {SRANDOM}}
-\entry{TIMEFORMAT}{83}{\code {TIMEFORMAT}}
-\entry{TMOUT}{84}{\code {TMOUT}}
-\entry{TMPDIR}{84}{\code {TMPDIR}}
-\entry{UID}{84}{\code {UID}}
-\entry{auto_resume}{107}{\code {auto_resume}}
-\entry{bell-style}{112}{\code {bell-style}}
-\entry{bind-tty-special-chars}{112}{\code {bind-tty-special-chars}}
-\entry{blink-matching-paren}{112}{\code {blink-matching-paren}}
-\entry{colored-completion-prefix}{112}{\code {colored-completion-prefix}}
-\entry{colored-stats}{112}{\code {colored-stats}}
-\entry{comment-begin}{112}{\code {comment-begin}}
-\entry{completion-display-width}{112}{\code {completion-display-width}}
-\entry{completion-ignore-case}{113}{\code {completion-ignore-case}}
-\entry{completion-map-case}{113}{\code {completion-map-case}}
-\entry{completion-prefix-display-length}{113}{\code {completion-prefix-display-length}}
-\entry{completion-query-items}{113}{\code {completion-query-items}}
-\entry{convert-meta}{113}{\code {convert-meta}}
-\entry{disable-completion}{113}{\code {disable-completion}}
-\entry{echo-control-characters}{113}{\code {echo-control-characters}}
-\entry{editing-mode}{113}{\code {editing-mode}}
-\entry{emacs-mode-string}{114}{\code {emacs-mode-string}}
-\entry{enable-bracketed-paste}{114}{\code {enable-bracketed-paste}}
-\entry{enable-keypad}{114}{\code {enable-keypad}}
-\entry{expand-tilde}{114}{\code {expand-tilde}}
-\entry{history-preserve-point}{114}{\code {history-preserve-point}}
-\entry{history-size}{114}{\code {history-size}}
-\entry{horizontal-scroll-mode}{114}{\code {horizontal-scroll-mode}}
-\entry{input-meta}{115}{\code {input-meta}}
-\entry{meta-flag}{115}{\code {meta-flag}}
-\entry{isearch-terminators}{115}{\code {isearch-terminators}}
-\entry{keymap}{115}{\code {keymap}}
-\entry{mark-modified-lines}{115}{\code {mark-modified-lines}}
-\entry{mark-symlinked-directories}{116}{\code {mark-symlinked-directories}}
-\entry{match-hidden-files}{116}{\code {match-hidden-files}}
-\entry{menu-complete-display-prefix}{116}{\code {menu-complete-display-prefix}}
-\entry{output-meta}{116}{\code {output-meta}}
-\entry{page-completions}{116}{\code {page-completions}}
-\entry{revert-all-at-newline}{116}{\code {revert-all-at-newline}}
-\entry{show-all-if-ambiguous}{116}{\code {show-all-if-ambiguous}}
-\entry{show-all-if-unmodified}{116}{\code {show-all-if-unmodified}}
-\entry{show-mode-in-prompt}{117}{\code {show-mode-in-prompt}}
-\entry{skip-completed-text}{117}{\code {skip-completed-text}}
-\entry{vi-cmd-mode-string}{117}{\code {vi-cmd-mode-string}}
-\entry{vi-ins-mode-string}{117}{\code {vi-ins-mode-string}}
-\entry{visible-stats}{117}{\code {visible-stats}}
+\entry{CDPATH}{74}{\code {CDPATH}}
+\entry{HOME}{74}{\code {HOME}}
+\entry{IFS}{74}{\code {IFS}}
+\entry{MAIL}{74}{\code {MAIL}}
+\entry{MAILPATH}{74}{\code {MAILPATH}}
+\entry{OPTARG}{74}{\code {OPTARG}}
+\entry{OPTIND}{74}{\code {OPTIND}}
+\entry{PATH}{74}{\code {PATH}}
+\entry{PS1}{74}{\code {PS1}}
+\entry{PS2}{74}{\code {PS2}}
+\entry{BASH}{74}{\code {BASH}}
+\entry{BASHOPTS}{75}{\code {BASHOPTS}}
+\entry{BASHPID}{75}{\code {BASHPID}}
+\entry{BASH_ALIASES}{75}{\code {BASH_ALIASES}}
+\entry{BASH_ARGC}{75}{\code {BASH_ARGC}}
+\entry{BASH_ARGV}{75}{\code {BASH_ARGV}}
+\entry{BASH_ARGV0}{75}{\code {BASH_ARGV0}}
+\entry{BASH_CMDS}{76}{\code {BASH_CMDS}}
+\entry{BASH_COMMAND}{76}{\code {BASH_COMMAND}}
+\entry{BASH_COMPAT}{76}{\code {BASH_COMPAT}}
+\entry{BASH_ENV}{76}{\code {BASH_ENV}}
+\entry{BASH_EXECUTION_STRING}{76}{\code {BASH_EXECUTION_STRING}}
+\entry{BASH_LINENO}{76}{\code {BASH_LINENO}}
+\entry{BASH_LOADABLES_PATH}{76}{\code {BASH_LOADABLES_PATH}}
+\entry{BASH_REMATCH}{76}{\code {BASH_REMATCH}}
+\entry{BASH_SOURCE}{77}{\code {BASH_SOURCE}}
+\entry{BASH_SUBSHELL}{77}{\code {BASH_SUBSHELL}}
+\entry{BASH_VERSINFO}{77}{\code {BASH_VERSINFO}}
+\entry{BASH_VERSION}{77}{\code {BASH_VERSION}}
+\entry{BASH_XTRACEFD}{77}{\code {BASH_XTRACEFD}}
+\entry{CHILD_MAX}{77}{\code {CHILD_MAX}}
+\entry{COLUMNS}{77}{\code {COLUMNS}}
+\entry{COMP_CWORD}{78}{\code {COMP_CWORD}}
+\entry{COMP_LINE}{78}{\code {COMP_LINE}}
+\entry{COMP_POINT}{78}{\code {COMP_POINT}}
+\entry{COMP_TYPE}{78}{\code {COMP_TYPE}}
+\entry{COMP_KEY}{78}{\code {COMP_KEY}}
+\entry{COMP_WORDBREAKS}{78}{\code {COMP_WORDBREAKS}}
+\entry{COMP_WORDS}{78}{\code {COMP_WORDS}}
+\entry{COMPREPLY}{78}{\code {COMPREPLY}}
+\entry{COPROC}{78}{\code {COPROC}}
+\entry{DIRSTACK}{79}{\code {DIRSTACK}}
+\entry{EMACS}{79}{\code {EMACS}}
+\entry{ENV}{79}{\code {ENV}}
+\entry{EPOCHREALTIME}{79}{\code {EPOCHREALTIME}}
+\entry{EPOCHSECONDS}{79}{\code {EPOCHSECONDS}}
+\entry{EUID}{79}{\code {EUID}}
+\entry{EXECIGNORE}{79}{\code {EXECIGNORE}}
+\entry{FCEDIT}{79}{\code {FCEDIT}}
+\entry{FIGNORE}{79}{\code {FIGNORE}}
+\entry{FUNCNAME}{79}{\code {FUNCNAME}}
+\entry{FUNCNEST}{80}{\code {FUNCNEST}}
+\entry{GLOBIGNORE}{80}{\code {GLOBIGNORE}}
+\entry{GROUPS}{80}{\code {GROUPS}}
+\entry{histchars}{80}{\code {histchars}}
+\entry{HISTCMD}{80}{\code {HISTCMD}}
+\entry{HISTCONTROL}{80}{\code {HISTCONTROL}}
+\entry{HISTFILE}{81}{\code {HISTFILE}}
+\entry{HISTFILESIZE}{81}{\code {HISTFILESIZE}}
+\entry{HISTIGNORE}{81}{\code {HISTIGNORE}}
+\entry{HISTSIZE}{81}{\code {HISTSIZE}}
+\entry{HISTTIMEFORMAT}{81}{\code {HISTTIMEFORMAT}}
+\entry{HOSTFILE}{81}{\code {HOSTFILE}}
+\entry{HOSTNAME}{81}{\code {HOSTNAME}}
+\entry{HOSTTYPE}{82}{\code {HOSTTYPE}}
+\entry{IGNOREEOF}{82}{\code {IGNOREEOF}}
+\entry{INPUTRC}{82}{\code {INPUTRC}}
+\entry{INSIDE_EMACS}{82}{\code {INSIDE_EMACS}}
+\entry{LANG}{82}{\code {LANG}}
+\entry{LC_ALL}{82}{\code {LC_ALL}}
+\entry{LC_COLLATE}{82}{\code {LC_COLLATE}}
+\entry{LC_CTYPE}{82}{\code {LC_CTYPE}}
+\entry{LC_MESSAGES}{82}{\code {LC_MESSAGES}}
+\entry{LC_NUMERIC}{82}{\code {LC_NUMERIC}}
+\entry{LC_TIME}{82}{\code {LC_TIME}}
+\entry{LINENO}{82}{\code {LINENO}}
+\entry{LINES}{82}{\code {LINES}}
+\entry{MACHTYPE}{82}{\code {MACHTYPE}}
+\entry{MAILCHECK}{82}{\code {MAILCHECK}}
+\entry{MAPFILE}{83}{\code {MAPFILE}}
+\entry{OLDPWD}{83}{\code {OLDPWD}}
+\entry{OPTERR}{83}{\code {OPTERR}}
+\entry{OSTYPE}{83}{\code {OSTYPE}}
+\entry{PIPESTATUS}{83}{\code {PIPESTATUS}}
+\entry{POSIXLY_CORRECT}{83}{\code {POSIXLY_CORRECT}}
+\entry{PPID}{83}{\code {PPID}}
+\entry{PROMPT_COMMAND}{83}{\code {PROMPT_COMMAND}}
+\entry{PROMPT_DIRTRIM}{83}{\code {PROMPT_DIRTRIM}}
+\entry{PS0}{83}{\code {PS0}}
+\entry{PS3}{83}{\code {PS3}}
+\entry{PS4}{83}{\code {PS4}}
+\entry{PWD}{83}{\code {PWD}}
+\entry{RANDOM}{84}{\code {RANDOM}}
+\entry{READLINE_LINE}{84}{\code {READLINE_LINE}}
+\entry{READLINE_POINT}{84}{\code {READLINE_POINT}}
+\entry{REPLY}{84}{\code {REPLY}}
+\entry{SECONDS}{84}{\code {SECONDS}}
+\entry{SHELL}{84}{\code {SHELL}}
+\entry{SHELLOPTS}{84}{\code {SHELLOPTS}}
+\entry{SHLVL}{84}{\code {SHLVL}}
+\entry{SRANDOM}{84}{\code {SRANDOM}}
+\entry{TIMEFORMAT}{84}{\code {TIMEFORMAT}}
+\entry{TMOUT}{85}{\code {TMOUT}}
+\entry{TMPDIR}{85}{\code {TMPDIR}}
+\entry{UID}{85}{\code {UID}}
+\entry{auto_resume}{108}{\code {auto_resume}}
+\entry{bell-style}{113}{\code {bell-style}}
+\entry{bind-tty-special-chars}{113}{\code {bind-tty-special-chars}}
+\entry{blink-matching-paren}{113}{\code {blink-matching-paren}}
+\entry{colored-completion-prefix}{113}{\code {colored-completion-prefix}}
+\entry{colored-stats}{113}{\code {colored-stats}}
+\entry{comment-begin}{113}{\code {comment-begin}}
+\entry{completion-display-width}{113}{\code {completion-display-width}}
+\entry{completion-ignore-case}{114}{\code {completion-ignore-case}}
+\entry{completion-map-case}{114}{\code {completion-map-case}}
+\entry{completion-prefix-display-length}{114}{\code {completion-prefix-display-length}}
+\entry{completion-query-items}{114}{\code {completion-query-items}}
+\entry{convert-meta}{114}{\code {convert-meta}}
+\entry{disable-completion}{114}{\code {disable-completion}}
+\entry{echo-control-characters}{114}{\code {echo-control-characters}}
+\entry{editing-mode}{114}{\code {editing-mode}}
+\entry{emacs-mode-string}{115}{\code {emacs-mode-string}}
+\entry{enable-bracketed-paste}{115}{\code {enable-bracketed-paste}}
+\entry{enable-keypad}{115}{\code {enable-keypad}}
+\entry{expand-tilde}{115}{\code {expand-tilde}}
+\entry{history-preserve-point}{115}{\code {history-preserve-point}}
+\entry{history-size}{115}{\code {history-size}}
+\entry{horizontal-scroll-mode}{115}{\code {horizontal-scroll-mode}}
+\entry{input-meta}{116}{\code {input-meta}}
+\entry{meta-flag}{116}{\code {meta-flag}}
+\entry{isearch-terminators}{116}{\code {isearch-terminators}}
+\entry{keymap}{116}{\code {keymap}}
+\entry{mark-modified-lines}{116}{\code {mark-modified-lines}}
+\entry{mark-symlinked-directories}{117}{\code {mark-symlinked-directories}}
+\entry{match-hidden-files}{117}{\code {match-hidden-files}}
+\entry{menu-complete-display-prefix}{117}{\code {menu-complete-display-prefix}}
+\entry{output-meta}{117}{\code {output-meta}}
+\entry{page-completions}{117}{\code {page-completions}}
+\entry{revert-all-at-newline}{117}{\code {revert-all-at-newline}}
+\entry{show-all-if-ambiguous}{117}{\code {show-all-if-ambiguous}}
+\entry{show-all-if-unmodified}{117}{\code {show-all-if-unmodified}}
+\entry{show-mode-in-prompt}{118}{\code {show-mode-in-prompt}}
+\entry{skip-completed-text}{118}{\code {skip-completed-text}}
+\entry{vi-cmd-mode-string}{118}{\code {vi-cmd-mode-string}}
+\entry{vi-ins-mode-string}{118}{\code {vi-ins-mode-string}}
+\entry{visible-stats}{118}{\code {visible-stats}}
\initial {0}
\entry {\code {0}}{22}
\initial {A}
-\entry {\code {auto_resume}}{107}
+\entry {\code {auto_resume}}{108}
\initial {B}
-\entry {\code {BASH}}{73}
-\entry {\code {BASH_ALIASES}}{74}
-\entry {\code {BASH_ARGC}}{74}
-\entry {\code {BASH_ARGV}}{74}
-\entry {\code {BASH_ARGV0}}{74}
-\entry {\code {BASH_CMDS}}{75}
-\entry {\code {BASH_COMMAND}}{75}
-\entry {\code {BASH_COMPAT}}{75}
-\entry {\code {BASH_ENV}}{75}
-\entry {\code {BASH_EXECUTION_STRING}}{75}
-\entry {\code {BASH_LINENO}}{75}
-\entry {\code {BASH_LOADABLES_PATH}}{75}
-\entry {\code {BASH_REMATCH}}{75}
-\entry {\code {BASH_SOURCE}}{76}
-\entry {\code {BASH_SUBSHELL}}{76}
-\entry {\code {BASH_VERSINFO}}{76}
-\entry {\code {BASH_VERSION}}{76}
-\entry {\code {BASH_XTRACEFD}}{76}
-\entry {\code {BASHOPTS}}{74}
-\entry {\code {BASHPID}}{74}
-\entry {\code {bell-style}}{112}
-\entry {\code {bind-tty-special-chars}}{112}
-\entry {\code {blink-matching-paren}}{112}
+\entry {\code {BASH}}{74}
+\entry {\code {BASH_ALIASES}}{75}
+\entry {\code {BASH_ARGC}}{75}
+\entry {\code {BASH_ARGV}}{75}
+\entry {\code {BASH_ARGV0}}{75}
+\entry {\code {BASH_CMDS}}{76}
+\entry {\code {BASH_COMMAND}}{76}
+\entry {\code {BASH_COMPAT}}{76}
+\entry {\code {BASH_ENV}}{76}
+\entry {\code {BASH_EXECUTION_STRING}}{76}
+\entry {\code {BASH_LINENO}}{76}
+\entry {\code {BASH_LOADABLES_PATH}}{76}
+\entry {\code {BASH_REMATCH}}{76}
+\entry {\code {BASH_SOURCE}}{77}
+\entry {\code {BASH_SUBSHELL}}{77}
+\entry {\code {BASH_VERSINFO}}{77}
+\entry {\code {BASH_VERSION}}{77}
+\entry {\code {BASH_XTRACEFD}}{77}
+\entry {\code {BASHOPTS}}{75}
+\entry {\code {BASHPID}}{75}
+\entry {\code {bell-style}}{113}
+\entry {\code {bind-tty-special-chars}}{113}
+\entry {\code {blink-matching-paren}}{113}
\initial {C}
-\entry {\code {CDPATH}}{73}
-\entry {\code {CHILD_MAX}}{76}
-\entry {\code {colored-completion-prefix}}{112}
-\entry {\code {colored-stats}}{112}
-\entry {\code {COLUMNS}}{76}
-\entry {\code {comment-begin}}{112}
-\entry {\code {COMP_CWORD}}{77}
-\entry {\code {COMP_KEY}}{77}
-\entry {\code {COMP_LINE}}{77}
-\entry {\code {COMP_POINT}}{77}
-\entry {\code {COMP_TYPE}}{77}
-\entry {\code {COMP_WORDBREAKS}}{77}
-\entry {\code {COMP_WORDS}}{77}
-\entry {\code {completion-display-width}}{112}
-\entry {\code {completion-ignore-case}}{113}
-\entry {\code {completion-map-case}}{113}
-\entry {\code {completion-prefix-display-length}}{113}
-\entry {\code {completion-query-items}}{113}
-\entry {\code {COMPREPLY}}{77}
-\entry {\code {convert-meta}}{113}
-\entry {\code {COPROC}}{77}
+\entry {\code {CDPATH}}{74}
+\entry {\code {CHILD_MAX}}{77}
+\entry {\code {colored-completion-prefix}}{113}
+\entry {\code {colored-stats}}{113}
+\entry {\code {COLUMNS}}{77}
+\entry {\code {comment-begin}}{113}
+\entry {\code {COMP_CWORD}}{78}
+\entry {\code {COMP_KEY}}{78}
+\entry {\code {COMP_LINE}}{78}
+\entry {\code {COMP_POINT}}{78}
+\entry {\code {COMP_TYPE}}{78}
+\entry {\code {COMP_WORDBREAKS}}{78}
+\entry {\code {COMP_WORDS}}{78}
+\entry {\code {completion-display-width}}{113}
+\entry {\code {completion-ignore-case}}{114}
+\entry {\code {completion-map-case}}{114}
+\entry {\code {completion-prefix-display-length}}{114}
+\entry {\code {completion-query-items}}{114}
+\entry {\code {COMPREPLY}}{78}
+\entry {\code {convert-meta}}{114}
+\entry {\code {COPROC}}{78}
\initial {D}
-\entry {\code {DIRSTACK}}{78}
-\entry {\code {disable-completion}}{113}
+\entry {\code {DIRSTACK}}{79}
+\entry {\code {disable-completion}}{114}
\initial {E}
-\entry {\code {echo-control-characters}}{113}
-\entry {\code {editing-mode}}{113}
-\entry {\code {emacs-mode-string}}{114}
-\entry {\code {EMACS}}{78}
-\entry {\code {enable-bracketed-paste}}{114}
-\entry {\code {enable-keypad}}{114}
-\entry {\code {ENV}}{78}
-\entry {\code {EPOCHREALTIME}}{78}
-\entry {\code {EPOCHSECONDS}}{78}
-\entry {\code {EUID}}{78}
-\entry {\code {EXECIGNORE}}{78}
-\entry {\code {expand-tilde}}{114}
+\entry {\code {echo-control-characters}}{114}
+\entry {\code {editing-mode}}{114}
+\entry {\code {emacs-mode-string}}{115}
+\entry {\code {EMACS}}{79}
+\entry {\code {enable-bracketed-paste}}{115}
+\entry {\code {enable-keypad}}{115}
+\entry {\code {ENV}}{79}
+\entry {\code {EPOCHREALTIME}}{79}
+\entry {\code {EPOCHSECONDS}}{79}
+\entry {\code {EUID}}{79}
+\entry {\code {EXECIGNORE}}{79}
+\entry {\code {expand-tilde}}{115}
\initial {F}
-\entry {\code {FCEDIT}}{78}
-\entry {\code {FIGNORE}}{78}
-\entry {\code {FUNCNAME}}{78}
-\entry {\code {FUNCNEST}}{79}
+\entry {\code {FCEDIT}}{79}
+\entry {\code {FIGNORE}}{79}
+\entry {\code {FUNCNAME}}{79}
+\entry {\code {FUNCNEST}}{80}
\initial {G}
-\entry {\code {GLOBIGNORE}}{79}
-\entry {\code {GROUPS}}{79}
+\entry {\code {GLOBIGNORE}}{80}
+\entry {\code {GROUPS}}{80}
\initial {H}
-\entry {\code {histchars}}{79}
-\entry {\code {HISTCMD}}{79}
-\entry {\code {HISTCONTROL}}{79}
-\entry {\code {HISTFILE}}{80}
-\entry {\code {HISTFILESIZE}}{80}
-\entry {\code {HISTIGNORE}}{80}
-\entry {\code {history-preserve-point}}{114}
-\entry {\code {history-size}}{114}
-\entry {\code {HISTSIZE}}{80}
-\entry {\code {HISTTIMEFORMAT}}{80}
-\entry {\code {HOME}}{73}
-\entry {\code {horizontal-scroll-mode}}{114}
-\entry {\code {HOSTFILE}}{80}
-\entry {\code {HOSTNAME}}{80}
-\entry {\code {HOSTTYPE}}{81}
+\entry {\code {histchars}}{80}
+\entry {\code {HISTCMD}}{80}
+\entry {\code {HISTCONTROL}}{80}
+\entry {\code {HISTFILE}}{81}
+\entry {\code {HISTFILESIZE}}{81}
+\entry {\code {HISTIGNORE}}{81}
+\entry {\code {history-preserve-point}}{115}
+\entry {\code {history-size}}{115}
+\entry {\code {HISTSIZE}}{81}
+\entry {\code {HISTTIMEFORMAT}}{81}
+\entry {\code {HOME}}{74}
+\entry {\code {horizontal-scroll-mode}}{115}
+\entry {\code {HOSTFILE}}{81}
+\entry {\code {HOSTNAME}}{81}
+\entry {\code {HOSTTYPE}}{82}
\initial {I}
-\entry {\code {IFS}}{73}
-\entry {\code {IGNOREEOF}}{81}
-\entry {\code {input-meta}}{115}
-\entry {\code {INPUTRC}}{81}
-\entry {\code {INSIDE_EMACS}}{81}
-\entry {\code {isearch-terminators}}{115}
+\entry {\code {IFS}}{74}
+\entry {\code {IGNOREEOF}}{82}
+\entry {\code {input-meta}}{116}
+\entry {\code {INPUTRC}}{82}
+\entry {\code {INSIDE_EMACS}}{82}
+\entry {\code {isearch-terminators}}{116}
\initial {K}
-\entry {\code {keymap}}{115}
+\entry {\code {keymap}}{116}
\initial {L}
-\entry {\code {LANG}}{81}
-\entry {\code {LC_ALL}}{81}
-\entry {\code {LC_COLLATE}}{81}
-\entry {\code {LC_CTYPE}}{81}
-\entry {\code {LC_MESSAGES}}{7, 81}
-\entry {\code {LC_NUMERIC}}{81}
-\entry {\code {LC_TIME}}{81}
-\entry {\code {LINENO}}{81}
-\entry {\code {LINES}}{81}
+\entry {\code {LANG}}{82}
+\entry {\code {LC_ALL}}{82}
+\entry {\code {LC_COLLATE}}{82}
+\entry {\code {LC_CTYPE}}{82}
+\entry {\code {LC_MESSAGES}}{7, 82}
+\entry {\code {LC_NUMERIC}}{82}
+\entry {\code {LC_TIME}}{82}
+\entry {\code {LINENO}}{82}
+\entry {\code {LINES}}{82}
\initial {M}
-\entry {\code {MACHTYPE}}{81}
-\entry {\code {MAIL}}{73}
-\entry {\code {MAILCHECK}}{81}
-\entry {\code {MAILPATH}}{73}
-\entry {\code {MAPFILE}}{82}
-\entry {\code {mark-modified-lines}}{115}
-\entry {\code {mark-symlinked-directories}}{116}
-\entry {\code {match-hidden-files}}{116}
-\entry {\code {menu-complete-display-prefix}}{116}
-\entry {\code {meta-flag}}{115}
+\entry {\code {MACHTYPE}}{82}
+\entry {\code {MAIL}}{74}
+\entry {\code {MAILCHECK}}{82}
+\entry {\code {MAILPATH}}{74}
+\entry {\code {MAPFILE}}{83}
+\entry {\code {mark-modified-lines}}{116}
+\entry {\code {mark-symlinked-directories}}{117}
+\entry {\code {match-hidden-files}}{117}
+\entry {\code {menu-complete-display-prefix}}{117}
+\entry {\code {meta-flag}}{116}
\initial {O}
-\entry {\code {OLDPWD}}{82}
-\entry {\code {OPTARG}}{73}
-\entry {\code {OPTERR}}{82}
-\entry {\code {OPTIND}}{73}
-\entry {\code {OSTYPE}}{82}
-\entry {\code {output-meta}}{116}
+\entry {\code {OLDPWD}}{83}
+\entry {\code {OPTARG}}{74}
+\entry {\code {OPTERR}}{83}
+\entry {\code {OPTIND}}{74}
+\entry {\code {OSTYPE}}{83}
+\entry {\code {output-meta}}{117}
\initial {P}
-\entry {\code {page-completions}}{116}
-\entry {\code {PATH}}{73}
-\entry {\code {PIPESTATUS}}{82}
-\entry {\code {POSIXLY_CORRECT}}{82}
-\entry {\code {PPID}}{82}
-\entry {\code {PROMPT_COMMAND}}{82}
-\entry {\code {PROMPT_DIRTRIM}}{82}
-\entry {\code {PS0}}{82}
-\entry {\code {PS1}}{73}
-\entry {\code {PS2}}{73}
-\entry {\code {PS3}}{82}
-\entry {\code {PS4}}{82}
-\entry {\code {PWD}}{82}
+\entry {\code {page-completions}}{117}
+\entry {\code {PATH}}{74}
+\entry {\code {PIPESTATUS}}{83}
+\entry {\code {POSIXLY_CORRECT}}{83}
+\entry {\code {PPID}}{83}
+\entry {\code {PROMPT_COMMAND}}{83}
+\entry {\code {PROMPT_DIRTRIM}}{83}
+\entry {\code {PS0}}{83}
+\entry {\code {PS1}}{74}
+\entry {\code {PS2}}{74}
+\entry {\code {PS3}}{83}
+\entry {\code {PS4}}{83}
+\entry {\code {PWD}}{83}
\initial {R}
-\entry {\code {RANDOM}}{83}
-\entry {\code {READLINE_LINE}}{83}
-\entry {\code {READLINE_POINT}}{83}
-\entry {\code {REPLY}}{83}
-\entry {\code {revert-all-at-newline}}{116}
+\entry {\code {RANDOM}}{84}
+\entry {\code {READLINE_LINE}}{84}
+\entry {\code {READLINE_POINT}}{84}
+\entry {\code {REPLY}}{84}
+\entry {\code {revert-all-at-newline}}{117}
\initial {S}
-\entry {\code {SECONDS}}{83}
-\entry {\code {SHELL}}{83}
-\entry {\code {SHELLOPTS}}{83}
-\entry {\code {SHLVL}}{83}
-\entry {\code {show-all-if-ambiguous}}{116}
-\entry {\code {show-all-if-unmodified}}{116}
-\entry {\code {show-mode-in-prompt}}{117}
-\entry {\code {skip-completed-text}}{117}
-\entry {\code {SRANDOM}}{83}
+\entry {\code {SECONDS}}{84}
+\entry {\code {SHELL}}{84}
+\entry {\code {SHELLOPTS}}{84}
+\entry {\code {SHLVL}}{84}
+\entry {\code {show-all-if-ambiguous}}{117}
+\entry {\code {show-all-if-unmodified}}{117}
+\entry {\code {show-mode-in-prompt}}{118}
+\entry {\code {skip-completed-text}}{118}
+\entry {\code {SRANDOM}}{84}
\initial {T}
\entry {\code {TEXTDOMAIN}}{7}
\entry {\code {TEXTDOMAINDIR}}{7}
-\entry {\code {TIMEFORMAT}}{83}
-\entry {\code {TMOUT}}{84}
-\entry {\code {TMPDIR}}{84}
+\entry {\code {TIMEFORMAT}}{84}
+\entry {\code {TMOUT}}{85}
+\entry {\code {TMPDIR}}{85}
\initial {U}
-\entry {\code {UID}}{84}
+\entry {\code {UID}}{85}
\initial {V}
-\entry {\code {vi-cmd-mode-string}}{117}
-\entry {\code {vi-ins-mode-string}}{117}
-\entry {\code {visible-stats}}{117}
+\entry {\code {vi-cmd-mode-string}}{118}
+\entry {\code {vi-ins-mode-string}}{118}
+\entry {\code {visible-stats}}{118}
If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh allows patterns which match no files (see
P\bPa\bat\bth\bhn\bna\bam\bme\be E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn above) to expand to a null string,
rather than themselves.
+ p\bpo\bos\bsi\bix\bxg\bgl\blo\bob\bb
+ If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh makes words containing unquoted backslashes
+ after expansion eligible for pathname expansion, even if
+ they don't contain any other unquoted pattern charac-
+ ters. This option is enabled by default, and is enabled
+ when _\bp_\bo_\bs_\bi_\bx _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be is enabled.
p\bpr\bro\bog\bgc\bco\bom\bmp\bp
If set, the programmable completion facilities (see P\bPr\bro\bo-\b-
g\bgr\bra\bam\bmm\bma\bab\bbl\ble\be C\bCo\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bn above) are enabled. This option is
Return a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on the evalu-
ation of the conditional expression _\be_\bx_\bp_\br. Each operator and op-
erand must be a separate argument. Expressions are composed of
- the primaries described above under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bIT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS.
- t\bte\bes\bst\bt does not accept any options, nor does it accept and ignore
- an argument of -\b--\b- as signifying the end of options.
+ the primaries described in the b\bba\bas\bsh\bh manual page under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bI-\b-
+ T\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS. t\bte\bes\bst\bt does not accept any options, nor does
+ it accept and ignore an argument of -\b--\b- as signifying the end of
+ options.
- Expressions may be combined using the following operators,
+ Expressions may be combined using the following operators,
listed in decreasing order of precedence. The evaluation
- depends on the number of arguments; see below. Operator prece-
+ depends on the number of arguments; see below. Operator prece-
dence is used when there are five or more arguments.
!\b! _\be_\bx_\bp_\br True if _\be_\bx_\bp_\br is false.
(\b( _\be_\bx_\bp_\br )\b)
- Returns the value of _\be_\bx_\bp_\br. This may be used to override
+ Returns the value of _\be_\bx_\bp_\br. This may be used to override
the normal precedence of operators.
_\be_\bx_\bp_\br_\b1 -a\ba _\be_\bx_\bp_\br_\b2
True if both _\be_\bx_\bp_\br_\b1 and _\be_\bx_\bp_\br_\b2 are true.
null.
2 arguments
If the first argument is !\b!, the expression is true if and
- only if the second argument is null. If the first argu-
- ment is one of the unary conditional operators listed
- above under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bIT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS, the expression is
+ only if the second argument is null. If the first argu-
+ ment is one of the unary conditional operators listed
+ above under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bIT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS, the expression is
true if the unary test is true. If the first argument is
not a valid unary conditional operator, the expression is
false.
3 arguments
The following conditions are applied in the order listed.
- If the second argument is one of the binary conditional
+ If the second argument is one of the binary conditional
operators listed above under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bIT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS, the
result of the expression is the result of the binary test
- using the first and third arguments as operands. The -\b-a\ba
- and -\b-o\bo operators are considered binary operators when
- there are three arguments. If the first argument is !\b!,
- the value is the negation of the two-argument test using
+ using the first and third arguments as operands. The -\b-a\ba
+ and -\b-o\bo operators are considered binary operators when
+ there are three arguments. If the first argument is !\b!,
+ the value is the negation of the two-argument test using
the second and third arguments. If the first argument is
exactly (\b( and the third argument is exactly )\b), the result
- is the one-argument test of the second argument. Other-
+ is the one-argument test of the second argument. Other-
wise, the expression is false.
4 arguments
If the first argument is !\b!, the result is the negation of
- the three-argument expression composed of the remaining
+ the three-argument expression composed of the remaining
arguments. Otherwise, the expression is parsed and eval-
- uated according to precedence using the rules listed
+ uated according to precedence using the rules listed
above.
5 or more arguments
- The expression is parsed and evaluated according to
+ The expression is parsed and evaluated according to
precedence using the rules listed above.
- When used with t\bte\bes\bst\bt or [\b[, the <\b< and >\b> operators sort lexico-
+ When used with t\bte\bes\bst\bt or [\b[, the <\b< and >\b> operators sort lexico-
graphically using ASCII ordering.
- t\bti\bim\bme\bes\bs Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and
+ t\bti\bim\bme\bes\bs Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and
for processes run from the shell. The return status is 0.
t\btr\bra\bap\bp [-\b-l\blp\bp] [[_\ba_\br_\bg] _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc ...]
- The command _\ba_\br_\bg is to be read and executed when the shell
- receives signal(s) _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc. If _\ba_\br_\bg is absent (and there is a
- single _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc) or -\b-, each specified signal is reset to its
- original disposition (the value it had upon entrance to the
- shell). If _\ba_\br_\bg is the null string the signal specified by each
- _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes.
- If _\ba_\br_\bg is not present and -\b-p\bp has been supplied, then the trap
- commands associated with each _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc are displayed. If no
- arguments are supplied or if only -\b-p\bp is given, t\btr\bra\bap\bp prints the
- list of commands associated with each signal. The -\b-l\bl option
- causes the shell to print a list of signal names and their cor-
- responding numbers. Each _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is either a signal name
- defined in <_\bs_\bi_\bg_\bn_\ba_\bl_\b._\bh>, or a signal number. Signal names are
+ The command _\ba_\br_\bg is to be read and executed when the shell
+ receives signal(s) _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc. If _\ba_\br_\bg is absent (and there is a
+ single _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc) or -\b-, each specified signal is reset to its
+ original disposition (the value it had upon entrance to the
+ shell). If _\ba_\br_\bg is the null string the signal specified by each
+ _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes.
+ If _\ba_\br_\bg is not present and -\b-p\bp has been supplied, then the trap
+ commands associated with each _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc are displayed. If no
+ arguments are supplied or if only -\b-p\bp is given, t\btr\bra\bap\bp prints the
+ list of commands associated with each signal. The -\b-l\bl option
+ causes the shell to print a list of signal names and their cor-
+ responding numbers. Each _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is either a signal name
+ defined in <_\bs_\bi_\bg_\bn_\ba_\bl_\b._\bh>, or a signal number. Signal names are
case insensitive and the S\bSI\bIG\bG prefix is optional.
- If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is E\bEX\bXI\bIT\bT (0) the command _\ba_\br_\bg is executed on exit
- from the shell. If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG, the command _\ba_\br_\bg is exe-
- cuted before every _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd, _\bf_\bo_\br command, _\bc_\ba_\bs_\be command,
- _\bs_\be_\bl_\be_\bc_\bt command, every arithmetic _\bf_\bo_\br command, and before the
- first command executes in a shell function (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL G\bGR\bRA\bAM\bMM\bMA\bAR\bR
- above). Refer to the description of the e\bex\bxt\btd\bde\beb\bbu\bug\bg option to the
+ If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is E\bEX\bXI\bIT\bT (0) the command _\ba_\br_\bg is executed on exit
+ from the shell. If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG, the command _\ba_\br_\bg is exe-
+ cuted before every _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd, _\bf_\bo_\br command, _\bc_\ba_\bs_\be command,
+ _\bs_\be_\bl_\be_\bc_\bt command, every arithmetic _\bf_\bo_\br command, and before the
+ first command executes in a shell function (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL G\bGR\bRA\bAM\bMM\bMA\bAR\bR
+ above). Refer to the description of the e\bex\bxt\btd\bde\beb\bbu\bug\bg option to the
s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin for details of its effect on the D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG trap. If a
_\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is R\bRE\bET\bTU\bUR\bRN\bN, the command _\ba_\br_\bg is executed each time a shell
function or a script executed with the .\b. or s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be builtins fin-
ishes executing.
- If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is E\bER\bRR\bR, the command _\ba_\br_\bg is executed whenever a
+ If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is E\bER\bRR\bR, the command _\ba_\br_\bg is executed whenever a
pipeline (which may consist of a single simple command), a list,
or a compound command returns a non-zero exit status, subject to
- the following conditions. The E\bER\bRR\bR trap is not executed if the
+ the following conditions. The E\bER\bRR\bR trap is not executed if the
failed command is part of the command list immediately following
- a w\bwh\bhi\bil\ble\be or u\bun\bnt\bti\bil\bl keyword, part of the test in an _\bi_\bf statement,
+ a w\bwh\bhi\bil\ble\be or u\bun\bnt\bti\bil\bl keyword, part of the test in an _\bi_\bf statement,
part of a command executed in a &\b&&\b& or |\b||\b| list except the command
- following the final &\b&&\b& or |\b||\b|, any command in a pipeline but the
- last, or if the command's return value is being inverted using
- !\b!. These are the same conditions obeyed by the e\ber\brr\bre\bex\bxi\bit\bt (-\b-e\be)
+ following the final &\b&&\b& or |\b||\b|, any command in a pipeline but the
+ last, or if the command's return value is being inverted using
+ !\b!. These are the same conditions obeyed by the e\ber\brr\bre\bex\bxi\bit\bt (-\b-e\be)
option.
- Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or
- reset. Trapped signals that are not being ignored are reset to
+ Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or
+ reset. Trapped signals that are not being ignored are reset to
their original values in a subshell or subshell environment when
- one is created. The return status is false if any _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is
+ one is created. The return status is false if any _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is
invalid; otherwise t\btr\bra\bap\bp returns true.
t\bty\byp\bpe\be [-\b-a\baf\bft\btp\bpP\bP] _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
- With no options, indicate how each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be would be interpreted if
+ With no options, indicate how each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be would be interpreted if
used as a command name. If the -\b-t\bt option is used, t\bty\byp\bpe\be prints a
- string which is one of _\ba_\bl_\bi_\ba_\bs, _\bk_\be_\by_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd, _\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn, _\bb_\bu_\bi_\bl_\bt_\bi_\bn, or
- _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be if _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is an alias, shell reserved word, function,
- builtin, or disk file, respectively. If the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not found,
- then nothing is printed, and an exit status of false is
- returned. If the -\b-p\bp option is used, t\bty\byp\bpe\be either returns the
+ string which is one of _\ba_\bl_\bi_\ba_\bs, _\bk_\be_\by_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd, _\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn, _\bb_\bu_\bi_\bl_\bt_\bi_\bn, or
+ _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be if _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is an alias, shell reserved word, function,
+ builtin, or disk file, respectively. If the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not found,
+ then nothing is printed, and an exit status of false is
+ returned. If the -\b-p\bp option is used, t\bty\byp\bpe\be either returns the
name of the disk file that would be executed if _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be were speci-
fied as a command name, or nothing if ``type -t name'' would not
- return _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be. The -\b-P\bP option forces a P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH search for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be,
+ return _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be. The -\b-P\bP option forces a P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH search for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be,
even if ``type -t name'' would not return _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be. If a command is
hashed, -\b-p\bp and -\b-P\bP print the hashed value, which is not necessar-
- ily the file that appears first in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH. If the -\b-a\ba option is
- used, t\bty\byp\bpe\be prints all of the places that contain an executable
+ ily the file that appears first in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH. If the -\b-a\ba option is
+ used, t\bty\byp\bpe\be prints all of the places that contain an executable
named _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be. This includes aliases and functions, if and only if
the -\b-p\bp option is not also used. The table of hashed commands is
- not consulted when using -\b-a\ba. The -\b-f\bf option suppresses shell
+ not consulted when using -\b-a\ba. The -\b-f\bf option suppresses shell
function lookup, as with the c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd builtin. t\bty\byp\bpe\be returns true
if all of the arguments are found, false if any are not found.
u\bul\bli\bim\bmi\bit\bt [-\b-H\bHS\bSa\bab\bbc\bcd\bde\bef\bfi\bik\bkl\blm\bmn\bnp\bpq\bqr\brs\bst\btu\buv\bvx\bxP\bPT\bT [_\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt]]
- Provides control over the resources available to the shell and
- to processes started by it, on systems that allow such control.
+ Provides control over the resources available to the shell and
+ to processes started by it, on systems that allow such control.
The -\b-H\bH and -\b-S\bS options specify that the hard or soft limit is set
- for the given resource. A hard limit cannot be increased by a
- non-root user once it is set; a soft limit may be increased up
- to the value of the hard limit. If neither -\b-H\bH nor -\b-S\bS is speci-
+ for the given resource. A hard limit cannot be increased by a
+ non-root user once it is set; a soft limit may be increased up
+ to the value of the hard limit. If neither -\b-H\bH nor -\b-S\bS is speci-
fied, both the soft and hard limits are set. The value of _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt
can be a number in the unit specified for the resource or one of
the special values h\bha\bar\brd\bd, s\bso\bof\bft\bt, or u\bun\bnl\bli\bim\bmi\bit\bte\bed\bd, which stand for the
- current hard limit, the current soft limit, and no limit,
- respectively. If _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt is omitted, the current value of the
- soft limit of the resource is printed, unless the -\b-H\bH option is
+ current hard limit, the current soft limit, and no limit,
+ respectively. If _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt is omitted, the current value of the
+ soft limit of the resource is printed, unless the -\b-H\bH option is
given. When more than one resource is specified, the limit name
and unit are printed before the value. Other options are inter-
preted as follows:
-\b-c\bc The maximum size of core files created
-\b-d\bd The maximum size of a process's data segment
-\b-e\be The maximum scheduling priority ("nice")
- -\b-f\bf The maximum size of files written by the shell and its
+ -\b-f\bf The maximum size of files written by the shell and its
children
-\b-i\bi The maximum number of pending signals
-\b-k\bk The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated
-\b-l\bl The maximum size that may be locked into memory
- -\b-m\bm The maximum resident set size (many systems do not honor
+ -\b-m\bm The maximum resident set size (many systems do not honor
this limit)
-\b-n\bn The maximum number of open file descriptors (most systems
do not allow this value to be set)
-\b-r\br The maximum real-time scheduling priority
-\b-s\bs The maximum stack size
-\b-t\bt The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds
- -\b-u\bu The maximum number of processes available to a single
+ -\b-u\bu The maximum number of processes available to a single
user
- -\b-v\bv The maximum amount of virtual memory available to the
+ -\b-v\bv The maximum amount of virtual memory available to the
shell and, on some systems, to its children
-\b-x\bx The maximum number of file locks
-\b-P\bP The maximum number of pseudoterminals
-\b-T\bT The maximum number of threads
- If _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt is given, and the -\b-a\ba option is not used, _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt is the
- new value of the specified resource. If no option is given,
- then -\b-f\bf is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte increments, except
- for -\b-t\bt, which is in seconds; -\b-p\bp, which is in units of 512-byte
- blocks; -\b-P\bP, -\b-T\bT, -\b-b\bb, -\b-k\bk, -\b-n\bn, and -\b-u\bu, which are unscaled values;
+ If _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt is given, and the -\b-a\ba option is not used, _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt is the
+ new value of the specified resource. If no option is given,
+ then -\b-f\bf is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte increments, except
+ for -\b-t\bt, which is in seconds; -\b-p\bp, which is in units of 512-byte
+ blocks; -\b-P\bP, -\b-T\bT, -\b-b\bb, -\b-k\bk, -\b-n\bn, and -\b-u\bu, which are unscaled values;
and, when in posix mode, -\b-c\bc and -\b-f\bf, which are in 512-byte incre-
ments. The return status is 0 unless an invalid option or argu-
ment is supplied, or an error occurs while setting a new limit.
u\bum\bma\bas\bsk\bk [-\b-p\bp] [-\b-S\bS] [_\bm_\bo_\bd_\be]
The user file-creation mask is set to _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be. If _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be begins with
- a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is
- interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that accepted by
- _\bc_\bh_\bm_\bo_\bd(1). If _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be is omitted, the current value of the mask is
- printed. The -\b-S\bS option causes the mask to be printed in sym-
- bolic form; the default output is an octal number. If the -\b-p\bp
+ a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is
+ interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that accepted by
+ _\bc_\bh_\bm_\bo_\bd(1). If _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be is omitted, the current value of the mask is
+ printed. The -\b-S\bS option causes the mask to be printed in sym-
+ bolic form; the default output is an octal number. If the -\b-p\bp
option is supplied, and _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be is omitted, the output is in a form
that may be reused as input. The return status is 0 if the mode
- was successfully changed or if no _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be argument was supplied,
+ was successfully changed or if no _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be argument was supplied,
and false otherwise.
u\bun\bna\bal\bli\bia\bas\bs [-a\ba] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
- Remove each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be from the list of defined aliases. If -\b-a\ba is
- supplied, all alias definitions are removed. The return value
+ Remove each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be from the list of defined aliases. If -\b-a\ba is
+ supplied, all alias definitions are removed. The return value
is true unless a supplied _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not a defined alias.
u\bun\bns\bse\bet\bt [-f\bfv\bv] [-n\bn] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
- For each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, remove the corresponding variable or function.
+ For each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, remove the corresponding variable or function.
If the -\b-v\bv option is given, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be refers to a shell variable,
- and that variable is removed. Read-only variables may not be
- unset. If -\b-f\bf is specified, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be refers to a shell func-
- tion, and the function definition is removed. If the -\b-n\bn option
- is supplied, and _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is a variable with the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\br_\be_\bf attribute,
- _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be will be unset rather than the variable it references. -\b-n\bn
- has no effect if the -\b-f\bf option is supplied. If no options are
- supplied, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be refers to a variable; if there is no vari-
- able by that name, any function with that name is unset. Each
- unset variable or function is removed from the environment
- passed to subsequent commands. If any of C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_W\bWO\bOR\bRD\bDB\bBR\bRE\bEA\bAK\bKS\bS, R\bRA\bAN\bN-\b-
+ and that variable is removed. Read-only variables may not be
+ unset. If -\b-f\bf is specified, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be refers to a shell func-
+ tion, and the function definition is removed. If the -\b-n\bn option
+ is supplied, and _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is a variable with the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\br_\be_\bf attribute,
+ _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be will be unset rather than the variable it references. -\b-n\bn
+ has no effect if the -\b-f\bf option is supplied. If no options are
+ supplied, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be refers to a variable; if there is no vari-
+ able by that name, any function with that name is unset. Each
+ unset variable or function is removed from the environment
+ passed to subsequent commands. If any of C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_W\bWO\bOR\bRD\bDB\bBR\bRE\bEA\bAK\bKS\bS, R\bRA\bAN\bN-\b-
D\bDO\bOM\bM, S\bSE\bEC\bCO\bON\bND\bDS\bS, L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bEN\bNO\bO, H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTC\bCM\bMD\bD, F\bFU\bUN\bNC\bCN\bNA\bAM\bME\bE, G\bGR\bRO\bOU\bUP\bPS\bS, or D\bDI\bIR\bRS\bST\bTA\bAC\bCK\bK are
unset, they lose their special properties, even if they are sub-
sequently reset. The exit status is true unless a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is read-
w\bwa\bai\bit\bt [-\b-f\bfn\bn] [_\bi_\bd _\b._\b._\b.]
Wait for each specified child process and return its termination
- status. Each _\bi_\bd may be a process ID or a job specification; if
- a job spec is given, all processes in that job's pipeline are
- waited for. If _\bi_\bd is not given, w\bwa\bai\bit\bt waits for all running
- background jobs and the last-executed process substitution, if
+ status. Each _\bi_\bd may be a process ID or a job specification; if
+ a job spec is given, all processes in that job's pipeline are
+ waited for. If _\bi_\bd is not given, w\bwa\bai\bit\bt waits for all running
+ background jobs and the last-executed process substitution, if
its process id is the same as $\b$!\b!, and the return status is zero.
- If the -\b-n\bn option is supplied, w\bwa\bai\bit\bt waits for a single job to
+ If the -\b-n\bn option is supplied, w\bwa\bai\bit\bt waits for a single job to
terminate and returns its exit status. Supplying the -\b-f\bf option,
- when job control is enabled, forces w\bwa\bai\bit\bt to wait for _\bi_\bd to ter-
+ when job control is enabled, forces w\bwa\bai\bit\bt to wait for _\bi_\bd to ter-
minate before returning its status, instead of returning when it
- changes status. If _\bi_\bd specifies a non-existent process or job,
- the return status is 127. Otherwise, the return status is the
+ changes status. If _\bi_\bd specifies a non-existent process or job,
+ the return status is 127. Otherwise, the return status is the
exit status of the last process or job waited for.
S\bSE\bEE\bE A\bAL\bLS\bSO\bO
%!PS-Adobe-3.0
%%Creator: groff version 1.22.3
-%%CreationDate: Wed Jun 12 15:26:50 2019
+%%CreationDate: Fri Jun 21 10:27:32 2019
%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman
%%+ font Times-Bold
%%+ font Times-Italic
3.355 E .855(ws patterns which match no \214les \(see)-.25 F F1 -.1(Pa)
3.354 G .854(thname Expansion).1 F F0(abo)3.354 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.354
(\)t).15 G(o)-3.354 E -.15(ex)184 360 S
-(pand to a null string, rather than themselv).15 E(es.)-.15 E F1(pr)144
-372 Q(ogcomp)-.18 E F0 .676(If set, the programmable completion f)184
-384 R .677(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)3.177 E .677
-(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F F0(abo)3.177 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E
-(are enabled.)184 396 Q(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1
-(pr)144 408 Q(ogcomp_alias)-.18 E F0 2.124
-(If set, and programmable completion is enabled,)184 420 R F1(bash)4.624
-E F0 2.124(treats a command name that)4.624 F(doesn')184 432 Q 3.288(th)
+(pand to a null string, rather than themselv).15 E(es.)-.15 E F1
+(posixglob)144 372 Q F0 1.036(If set,)184 384 R F1(bash)3.536 E F0(mak)
+3.536 E 1.036(es w)-.1 F 1.036
+(ords containing unquoted backslashes after e)-.1 F 1.037
+(xpansion eligible for)-.15 F 1.076(pathname e)184 396 R 1.076
+(xpansion, e)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.576(ni).15 G 3.576(ft)-3.576 G(he)
+-3.576 E 3.576(yd)-.15 G(on')-3.576 E 3.575(tc)-.18 G 1.075(ontain an)
+-3.575 F 3.575(yo)-.15 G 1.075(ther unquoted pattern characters.)-3.575
+F(This option is enabled by def)184 408 Q(ault, and is enabled when)-.1
+E F3(posix mode)2.5 E F0(is enabled.)2.5 E F1(pr)144 420 Q(ogcomp)-.18 E
+F0 .676(If set, the programmable completion f)184 432 R .677
+(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)3.177 E .677(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F
+F0(abo)3.177 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E(are enabled.)184 444 Q
+(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(pr)144 456 Q
+(ogcomp_alias)-.18 E F0 2.124
+(If set, and programmable completion is enabled,)184 468 R F1(bash)4.624
+E F0 2.124(treats a command name that)4.624 F(doesn')184 480 Q 3.288(th)
-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.288 H(an)3.488 E 3.288(yc)-.15 G .789
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-(\(0\) the command)3.898 F F1(ar)4.479 E(g)-.37 E F0 1.649(is e)4.369 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G 1.649(cuted on e).15 F 1.649(xit from the shell.)-.15 F
-1.649(If a)6.649 F F1(sigspec)4.489 E F0(is)4.459 E F2(DEB)144 126 Q(UG)
--.09 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 1.168(the command)3.418 F F1(ar)
-3.998 E(g)-.37 E F0 1.168(is e)3.888 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.167
-(cuted before e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E F1 1.167(simple command)
-3.667 F F0(,)A F1(for)3.667 E F0(command,)3.667 E F1(case)3.667 E F0
-(com-)3.667 E(mand,)144 138 Q F1(select)2.646 E F0 .146(command, e)2.646
-F -.15(ve)-.25 G .146(ry arithmetic).15 F F1(for)2.646 E F0 .147
-(command, and before the \214rst command e)2.646 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .147
-(cutes in a).15 F .146(shell function \(see)144 150 R F2 .146
-(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.646 F F0(abo)2.396 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.646(\). Refer).15
-F .146(to the description of the)2.646 F/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(extdeb)
-2.645 E(ug)-.2 E F0 .145(option to)2.645 F(the)144 162 Q F4(shopt)3.2 E
-F0 -.2(bu)3.2 G .7(iltin for details of its ef).2 F .7(fect on the)-.25
-F F4(DEB)3.2 E(UG)-.1 E F0 3.2(trap. If)3.2 F(a)3.2 E F1(sigspec)3.54 E
-F0(is)3.51 E F2(RETURN)3.2 E F3(,)A F0 .701(the com-)2.951 F(mand)144
-174 Q F1(ar)3.474 E(g)-.37 E F0 .644(is e)3.364 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .643
+E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(trap)108 84 Q F0([)
+2.5 E F1(\255lp)A F0 2.5(][)C([)-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)A(g)
+-.37 E F0(])A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .703(The command)144 96 R
+F2(ar)3.533 E(g)-.37 E F0 .703(is to be read and e)3.423 F -.15(xe)-.15
+G .702(cuted when the shell recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.202(ss).15 G
+(ignal\(s\))-3.202 E F2(sigspec)3.202 E F0 5.702(.I).31 G(f)-5.702 E F2
+(ar)3.532 E(g)-.37 E F0(is)3.422 E .608(absent \(and there is a single)
+144 108 R F2(sigspec)3.108 E F0 3.108(\)o)C(r)-3.108 E F1<ad>3.108 E F0
+3.108(,e)C .608
+(ach speci\214ed signal is reset to its original disposition)-3.108 F
+.659(\(the v)144 120 R .659(alue it had upon entrance to the shell\).)
+-.25 F(If)5.658 E F2(ar)3.488 E(g)-.37 E F0 .658
+(is the null string the signal speci\214ed by each)3.378 F F2(sigspec)
+144.34 132 Q F0 .58(is ignored by the shell and by the commands it in)
+3.39 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.081(s. If).1 F F2(ar)3.411 E(g)-.37 E
+F0 .581(is not present and)3.301 F F1<ad70>3.081 E F0(has)3.081 E 1.215
+(been supplied, then the trap commands associated with each)144 144 R F2
+(sigspec)4.054 E F0 1.214(are displayed.)4.024 F 1.214(If no ar)6.214 F
+(gu-)-.18 E .86(ments are supplied or if only)144 156 R F1<ad70>3.36 E
+F0 .86(is gi)3.36 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,).15 E F1(trap)3.36 E F0 .86
+(prints the list of commands associated with each)3.36 F 2.83
+(signal. The)144 168 R F1<ad6c>2.83 E F0 .33(option causes the shell to\
+ print a list of signal names and their corresponding num-)2.83 F 4.31
+(bers. Each)144 180 R F2(sigspec)4.65 E F0 1.811
+(is either a signal name de\214ned in <)4.62 F F2(signal.h)A F0 1.811
+(>, or a signal number)B 6.811(.S)-.55 G(ignal)-6.811 E
+(names are case insensiti)144 192 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(nd the).15 E/F3
+9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIG)2.5 E F0(pre\214x is optional.)2.25 E 1.649(If a)
+144 210 R F2(sigspec)4.489 E F0(is)4.459 E F3(EXIT)4.149 E F0 1.649
+(\(0\) the command)3.899 F F2(ar)4.479 E(g)-.37 E F0 1.649(is e)4.369 F
+-.15(xe)-.15 G 1.649(cuted on e).15 F 1.648(xit from the shell.)-.15 F
+1.648(If a)6.648 F F2(sigspec)4.488 E F0(is)4.458 E F3(DEB)144 222 Q(UG)
+-.09 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 1.167(the command)3.417 F F2(ar)
+3.997 E(g)-.37 E F0 1.167(is e)3.887 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.167
+(cuted before e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E F2 1.168(simple command)
+3.667 F F0(,)A F2(for)3.668 E F0(command,)3.668 E F2(case)3.668 E F0
+(com-)3.668 E(mand,)144 234 Q F2(select)2.647 E F0 .147(command, e)2.647
+F -.15(ve)-.25 G .147(ry arithmetic).15 F F2(for)2.647 E F0 .146
+(command, and before the \214rst command e)2.647 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .146
+(cutes in a).15 F .145(shell function \(see)144 246 R F3 .145
+(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.645 F F0(abo)2.395 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.646(\). Refer).15
+F .146(to the description of the)2.646 F F1(extdeb)2.646 E(ug)-.2 E F0
+.146(option to)2.646 F(the)144 258 Q F1(shopt)3.201 E F0 -.2(bu)3.201 G
+.7(iltin for details of its ef).2 F .7(fect on the)-.25 F F1(DEB)3.2 E
+(UG)-.1 E F0 3.2(trap. If)3.2 F(a)3.2 E F2(sigspec)3.54 E F0(is)3.51 E
+F3(RETURN)3.2 E F4(,)A F0 .7(the com-)2.95 F(mand)144 270 Q F2(ar)3.473
+E(g)-.37 E F0 .643(is e)3.363 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .643
(cuted each time a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.643(cuted with the).15 F F4(.)3.143 E F0(or)3.143 E F4(sour)3.143 E(ce)
--.18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.143 G(iltins).2 E(\214nishes e)144 186 Q -.15(xe)-.15
-G(cuting.).15 E .96(If a)144 204 R F1(sigspec)3.8 E F0(is)3.77 E F2(ERR)
-3.46 E F3(,)A F0 .96(the command)3.21 F F1(ar)3.791 E(g)-.37 E F0 .961
-(is e)3.681 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .961(cuted whene).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.461
-(rap).15 G .961(ipeline \(which may consist of a)-3.461 F .185(single s\
-imple command\), a list, or a compound command returns a non\255zero e)
-144 216 R .184(xit status, subject to)-.15 F .451(the follo)144 228 R
-.451(wing conditions.)-.25 F(The)5.451 E F2(ERR)2.951 E F0 .451
-(trap is not e)2.701 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .451(cuted if the f).15 F .452
-(ailed command is part of the com-)-.1 F .388
-(mand list immediately follo)144 240 R .388(wing a)-.25 F F4(while)2.888
-E F0(or)2.888 E F4(until)2.888 E F0 -.1(ke)2.888 G(yw)-.05 E .388
-(ord, part of the test in an)-.1 F F1(if)2.897 E F0 .387
-(statement, part)4.847 F .777(of a command e)144 252 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.778(cuted in a).15 F F4(&&)3.278 E F0(or)3.278 E F4(||)3.278 E F0 .778
+.644(cuted with the).15 F F1(.)3.144 E F0(or)3.144 E F1(sour)3.144 E(ce)
+-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.144 G(iltins).2 E(\214nishes e)144 282 Q -.15(xe)-.15
+G(cuting.).15 E .961(If a)144 300 R F2(sigspec)3.801 E F0(is)3.771 E F3
+(ERR)3.461 E F4(,)A F0 .961(the command)3.211 F F2(ar)3.791 E(g)-.37 E
+F0 .961(is e)3.681 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .961(cuted whene).15 F -.15(ve)-.25
+G 3.461(ra).15 G .96(pipeline \(which may consist of a)-.001 F .185(sin\
+gle simple command\), a list, or a compound command returns a non\255ze\
+ro e)144 312 R .185(xit status, subject to)-.15 F .452(the follo)144 324
+R .452(wing conditions.)-.25 F(The)5.452 E F3(ERR)2.952 E F0 .451
+(trap is not e)2.701 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .451(cuted if the f).15 F .451
+(ailed command is part of the com-)-.1 F .387
+(mand list immediately follo)144 336 R .387(wing a)-.25 F F1(while)2.887
+E F0(or)2.887 E F1(until)2.888 E F0 -.1(ke)2.888 G(yw)-.05 E .388
+(ord, part of the test in an)-.1 F F2(if)2.898 E F0 .388
+(statement, part)4.848 F .778(of a command e)144 348 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.778(cuted in a).15 F F1(&&)3.278 E F0(or)3.278 E F1(||)3.278 E F0 .778
(list e)3.278 F .778(xcept the command follo)-.15 F .778
-(wing the \214nal)-.25 F F4(&&)3.278 E F0(or)3.278 E F4(||)3.278 E F0
-3.278(,a)C -.15(ny)-3.278 G 1.28(command in a pipeline b)144 264 R 1.28
+(wing the \214nal)-.25 F F1(&&)3.278 E F0(or)3.278 E F1(||)3.277 E F0
+3.277(,a)C -.15(ny)-3.277 G 1.28(command in a pipeline b)144 360 R 1.28
(ut the last, or if the command')-.2 F 3.78(sr)-.55 G 1.28(eturn v)-3.78
-F 1.28(alue is being in)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.28(rted using).15 F F4(!)
-3.78 E F0(.)A(These are the same conditions obe)144 276 Q(yed by the)
--.15 E F
4(err)2.5 E(exit)-.18 E F0(\()2.5 E F4<ad65>A F0 2.5(\)o)C
+F 1.28(alue is being in)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.28(rted using).15 F F1(!)
+3.78 E F0(.)A(These are the same conditions obe)144 372 Q(yed by the)
+-.15 E F
1(err)2.5 E(exit)-.18 E F0(\()2.5 E F1<ad65>A F0 2.5(\)o)C
(ption.)-2.5 E 1.095
(Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset.)144
-294 R -.35(Tr)6.095 G 1.095(apped signals that are not).35 F .662
-(being ignored are reset to their original v)144 306 R .662
-(alues in a subshell or subshell en)-.25 F .661(vironment when one is)
--.4 F 2.5(created. The)144 318 R(return status is f)2.5 E(alse if an)-.1
-E(y)-.15 E F1(sigspec)2.84 E F0(is in)2.81 E -.25(va)-.4 G
-(lid; otherwise).25 E F4(trap)2.5 E F0(returns true.)2.5 E F4(type)108
-334.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F4(\255aftpP)A F0(])A F1(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1
-(name)A F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 346.8 S .173
-(th no options, indicate ho).4 F 2.673(we)-.25 G(ach)-2.673 E F1(name)
-3.033 E F0 -.1(wo)2.853 G .174
-(uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 F .174(If the)5.174 F
-F4<ad74>144 358.8 Q F0 .843(option is used,)3.343 F F4(type)3.343 E F0
-.843(prints a string which is one of)3.343 F F1(alias)3.343 E F0(,).27 E
-F1 -.1(ke)3.343 G(ywor)-.2 E(d)-.37 E F0(,).77 E F1(function)3.343 E F0
-(,).24 E F1 -.2(bu)3.342 G(iltin).2 E F0 3.342(,o).24 G(r)-3.342 E F1
-(\214le)5.252 E F0(if)3.522 E F1(name)144.36 370.8 Q F0 .086
-(is an alias, shell reserv)2.766 F .086(ed w)-.15 F .086
-(ord, function, b)-.1 F .087(uiltin, or disk \214le, respecti)-.2 F -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.087(.I)-.65 G 2.587(ft)-5.087 G(he)-2.587 E F1
-(name)2.947 E F0 .087(is not)2.767 F .119
-(found, then nothing is printed, and an e)144 382.8 R .118
-(xit status of f)-.15 F .118(alse is returned.)-.1 F .118(If the)5.118 F
-F4<ad70>2.618 E F0 .118(option is used,)2.618 F F4(type)2.618 E F0 .855
-(either returns the name of the disk \214le that w)144 394.8 R .855
-(ould be e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .855(cuted if).15 F F1(name)3.715 E F0
-.855(were speci\214ed as a com-)3.535 F .641(mand name, or nothing if)
-144 406.8 R/F5 10/Courier@0 SF .641(type -t name)3.141 F F0 -.1(wo)3.141
-G .641(uld not return).1 F F1(\214le)3.14 E F0 5.64(.T).18 G(he)-5.64 E
-F4<ad50>3.14 E F0 .64(option forces a)3.14 F F2 -.666(PA)3.14 G(TH)-.189
-E F0 .112(search for each)144 418.8 R F1(name)2.612 E F0 2.612(,e)C -.15
-(ve)-2.862 G 2.613(ni).15 G(f)-2.613 E F5 .113(type -t name)2.613 F F0
--.1(wo)2.613 G .113(uld not return).1 F F1(\214le)2.613 E F0 5.113(.I)
-.18 G 2.613(fac)-5.113 G .113(ommand is hashed,)-2.613 F F4<ad70>2.613 E
-F0(and)144 430.8 Q F4<ad50>3.231 E F0 .731(print the hashed v)3.231 F
-.73(alue, which is not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)
--.25 F F2 -.666(PA)3.23 G(TH)-.189 E F3(.)A F0 .73(If the)5.23 F F4
-<ad61>144 442.8 Q F0 1.748(option is used,)4.248 F F4(type)4.248 E F0
-1.748(prints all of the places that contain an e)4.248 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-1.748(cutable named).15 F F1(name)4.249 E F0 6.749(.T).18 G(his)-6.749 E
-.744(includes aliases and functions, if and only if the)144 454.8 R F4
-<ad70>3.244 E F0 .744(option is not also used.)3.244 F .743
+390 R -.35(Tr)6.095 G 1.095(apped signals that are not).35 F .662
+(being ignored are reset to their original v)144 402 R .662
+(alues in a subshell or subshell en)-.25 F .662(vironment when one is)
+-.4 F 2.5(created. The)144 414 R(return status is f)2.5 E(alse if an)-.1
+E(y)-.15 E F2(sigspec)2.84 E F0(is in)2.81 E -.25(va)-.4 G
+(lid; otherwise).25 E F1(trap)2.5 E F0(returns true.)2.5 E F1(type)108
+430.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aftpP)A F0(])A F2(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2
+(name)A F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 442.8 S .174
+(th no options, indicate ho).4 F 2.674(we)-.25 G(ach)-2.674 E F2(name)
+3.034 E F0 -.1(wo)2.854 G .173
+(uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 F .173(If the)5.173 F
+F1<ad74>144 454.8 Q F0 .842(option is used,)3.342 F F1(type)3.342 E F0
+.843(prints a string which is one of)3.343 F F2(alias)3.343 E F0(,).27 E
+F2 -.1(ke)3.343 G(ywor)-.2 E(d)-.37 E F0(,).77 E F2(function)3.343 E F0
+(,).24 E F2 -.2(bu)3.343 G(iltin).2 E F0 3.343(,o).24 G(r)-3.343 E F2
+(\214le)5.253 E F0(if)3.523 E F2(name)144.36 466.8 Q F0 .087
+(is an alias, shell reserv)2.767 F .087(ed w)-.15 F .087
+(ord, function, b)-.1 F .086(uiltin, or disk \214le, respecti)-.2 F -.15
+(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.086(.I)-.65 G 2.586(ft)-5.086 G(he)-2.586 E F2
+(name)2.946 E F0 .086(is not)2.766 F .118
+(found, then nothing is printed, and an e)144 478.8 R .118
+(xit status of f)-.15 F .118(alse is returned.)-.1 F .119(If the)5.119 F
+F1<ad70>2.619 E F0 .119(option is used,)2.619 F F1(type)2.619 E F0 .855
+(either returns the name of the disk \214le that w)144 490.8 R .855
+(ould be e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .855(cuted if).15 F F2(name)3.715 E F0
+.855(were speci\214ed as a com-)3.535 F .64(mand name, or nothing if)144
+502.8 R/F5 10/Courier@0 SF .64(type -t name)3.14 F F0 -.1(wo)3.14 G .641
+(uld not return).1 F F2(\214le)3.141 E F0 5.641(.T).18 G(he)-5.641 E F1
+<ad50>3.141 E F0 .641(option forces a)3.141 F F3 -.666(PA)3.141 G(TH)
+-.189 E F0 .113(search for each)144 514.8 R F2(name)2.613 E F0 2.613(,e)
+C -.15(ve)-2.863 G 2.613(ni).15 G(f)-2.613 E F5 .113(type -t name)2.613
+F F0 -.1(wo)2.613 G .113(uld not return).1 F F2(\214le)2.613 E F0 5.113
+(.I).18 G 2.613(fa)-5.113 G .112(command is hashed,)-.001 F F1<ad70>
+2.612 E F0(and)144 526.8 Q F1<ad50>3.23 E F0 .73(print the hashed v)3.23
+F .731
+(alue, which is not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)-.25
+F F3 -.666(PA)3.231 G(TH)-.189 E F4(.)A F0 .731(If the)5.231 F F1<ad61>
+144 538.8 Q F0 1.749(option is used,)4.249 F F1(type)4.248 E F0 1.748
+(prints all of the places that contain an e)4.248 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.748
+(cutable named).15 F F2(name)4.248 E F0 6.748(.T).18 G(his)-6.748 E .744
+(includes aliases and functions, if and only if the)144 550.8 R F1<ad70>
+3.244 E F0 .744(option is not also used.)3.244 F .744
(The table of hashed)5.744 F 1.223(commands is not consulted when using)
-144
466.8 R F4<ad61>3.723 E F0 6.223(.T)C(he)-6.223 E F4<ad66>3.723 E F0
-1.223(option suppresses shell function lookup, as)3.723 F .326(with the)
-144 478.8 R F4(command)2.826 E F0 -.2(bu)2.826 G(iltin.).2 E F4(type)
-5.326 E F0 .326(returns true if all of the ar)2.826 F .325
-(guments are found, f)-.18 F .325(alse if an)-.1 F 2.825(ya)-.15 G .325
-(re not)-2.825 F(found.)144 490.8 Q F4(ulimit)108 507.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F4
-(\255HSabcde\214klmnpqrstuvxPT)A F0([)2.5 E F1(limit)A F0(]])A(Pro)144
-519.6 Q .243(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.743(rt).15 G .243
-(he resources a)-2.743 F -.25(va)-.2 G .244
+144
562.8 R F1<ad61>3.723 E F0 6.223(.T)C(he)-6.223 E F1<ad66>3.723 E F0
+1.223(option suppresses shell function lookup, as)3.723 F .325(with the)
+144 574.8 R F1(command)2.825 E F0 -.2(bu)2.825 G(iltin.).2 E F1(type)
+5.325 E F0 .325(returns true if all of the ar)2.825 F .326
+(guments are found, f)-.18 F .326(alse if an)-.1 F 2.826(ya)-.15 G .326
+(re not)-2.826 F(found.)144 586.8 Q F1(ulimit)108 603.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
+(\255HSabcde\214klmnpqrstuvxPT)A F0([)2.5 E F2(limit)A F0(]])A(Pro)144
+615.6 Q .244(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.744(rt).15 G .244
+(he resources a)-2.744 F -.25(va)-.2 G .244
(ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F
-.944(that allo)144 531.6 R 3.444(ws)-.25 G .944(uch control.)-3.444 F
-(The)5.944 E F4<ad48>3.444 E F0(and)3.444 E F4<ad53>3.444 E F0 .943
+.943(that allo)144 627.6 R 3.443(ws)-.25 G .943(uch control.)-3.443 F
+(The)5.943 E F1<ad48>3.443 E F0(and)3.443 E F1<ad53>3.444 E F0 .944
(options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi)
-144 543.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.708(nr).15 G 2.708(esource. A)-2.708 F .208
+144 639.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nr).15 G 2.709(esource. A)-2.709 F .208
(hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; a so\
-ft limit may)2.708 F .426(be increased up to the v)144 555.6 R .426
-(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .425(If neither)5.426 F F4<ad48>2.925 E
-F0(nor)2.925 E F4<ad53>2.925 E F0 .425
-(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.925 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
-567.6 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F1(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
+ft limit may)2.709 F .425(be increased up to the v)144 651.6 R .425
+(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .426(If neither)5.425 F F1<ad48>2.926 E
+F0(nor)2.926 E F1<ad53>2.926 E F0 .426
+(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.926 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
+663.6 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F2(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
(can be a number in the unit speci\214ed for the resource or one)3.319 F
-.742(of the special v)144 579.6 R(alues)-.25 E F4(hard)3.242 E F0(,)A F4
-(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F4(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
+.741(of the special v)144 675.6 R(alues)-.25 E F1(hard)3.241 E F0(,)A F1
+(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F1(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
C .741(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current)-3.241 F .78
-(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 591.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
-5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F1(limit)3.37 E F0 .78
+(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 687.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
+5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F2(limit)3.37 E F0 .78
(is omitted, the current v)3.96 F .78(alue of the soft limit of the)-.25
-F .49
9(resource is printed, unless the)144 603.6 R F4<ad48>2.999 E F0
-.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .498
+F .49
8(resource is printed, unless the)144 699.6 R F1<ad48>2.999 E F0
+.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .499
(more than one resource is speci\214ed, the)2.999 F
-(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 615.6 Q 2.5
-(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F4
-<ad61>144 627.6 Q F0(All current limits are reported)180 627.6 Q F4
-<ad62>144 639.6 Q F0(The maximum sock)180 639.6 Q(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E
-(fer size)-.25 E F4<ad63>144 651.6 Q F0
-(The maximum size of core \214les created)180 651.6 Q F4<ad64>144 663.6
-Q F0(The maximum size of a process')180 663.6 Q 2.5(sd)-.55 G(ata se)
--2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F4<ad65>144 675.6 Q F0
-(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))180 675.6 Q F4<ad66>144
-687.6 Q F0
-(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)180
-687.6 Q F4<ad69>144 699.6 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180
-699.6 Q F4<ad6b>144 711.6 Q F0
-(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 711.6 Q
+(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 711.6 Q 2.5
+(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E
(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2004 Apr 20)149.565 E(23)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).35 E(UIL)-.1 E 87.61
(TINS\(1\) General)-.92 F(Commands Manual)2.5 E -.35(BA)90.11 G(SH_B).35
-E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad6c>144 84 Q F0
-(The maximum size that may be lock)180 84 Q(ed into memory)-.1 E F1
-<ad6d>144 96 Q F0(The maximum resident set size \(man)180 96 Q 2.5(ys)
--.15 G(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 108 Q F0 .791
-(The maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not al\
-lo)180 108 R 3.291(wt)-.25 G .791(his v)-3.291 F .791(alue to)-.25 F
-(be set\))180 120 Q F1<ad70>144 132 Q F0
-(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))180 132 Q F1
-<ad71>144 144 Q F0(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)
-180 144 Q F1<ad72>144 156 Q F0
-(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 156 Q F1<ad73>144 168 Q
-F0(The maximum stack size)180 168 Q F1<ad74>144 180 Q F0
-(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 180 Q F1<ad75>144 192 Q
-F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 192 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
-(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 204 Q F0 .47
-(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 204 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
-(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180 216
-Q F1<ad78>144 228 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180 228 Q F1
-<ad50>144 240 Q F0(The maximum number of pseudoterminals)180 240 Q F1
-<ad54>144 252 Q F0(The maximum number of threads)180 252 Q(If)144 268.8
+E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad61>144 84 Q F0
+(All current limits are reported)180 84 Q F1<ad62>144 96 Q F0
+(The maximum sock)180 96 Q(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer size)-.25 E F1<ad63>
+144 108 Q F0(The maximum size of core \214les created)180 108 Q F1<ad64>
+144 120 Q F0(The maximum size of a process')180 120 Q 2.5(sd)-.55 G
+(ata se)-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 132 Q F0
+(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))180 132 Q F1<ad66>144 144 Q
+F0(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)180
+144 Q F1<ad69>144 156 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)180 156
+Q F1<ad6b>144 168 Q F0
+(The maximum number of kqueues that may be allocated)180 168 Q F1<ad6c>
+144 180 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)180 180 Q(ed into memory)
+-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 192 Q F0(The maximum resident set size \(man)180 192 Q
+2.5(ys)-.15 G(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 204 Q
+F0 .791(The maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do\
+ not allo)180 204 R 3.29(wt)-.25 G .79(his v)-3.29 F .79(alue to)-.25 F
+(be set\))180 216 Q F1<ad70>144 228 Q F0
+(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))180 228 Q F1
+<ad71>144 240 Q F0(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)
+180 240 Q F1<ad72>144 252 Q F0
+(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)180 252 Q F1<ad73>144 264 Q
+F0(The maximum stack size)180 264 Q F1<ad74>144 276 Q F0
+(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)180 276 Q F1<ad75>144 288 Q
+F0(The maximum number of processes a)180 288 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
+(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 300 Q F0 .47
+(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)180 300 R -.25(va)-.2 G .47
+(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180 312
+Q F1<ad78>144 324 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)180 324 Q F1
+<ad50>144 336 Q F0(The maximum number of pseudoterminals)180 336 Q F1
+<ad54>144 348 Q F0(The maximum number of threads)180 348 Q(If)144 364.8
Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)3.058 E F0 .468(is gi)3.648 F -.15(ve)
-.25 G .468(n, and the).15 F F1<ad61>2.968 E F0 .468
(option is not used,)2.968 F F2(limit)2.968 E F0 .468(is the ne)2.968 F
2.968(wv)-.25 G .468(alue of the speci\214ed resource.)-3.218 F(If)5.468
-E .045(no option is gi)144 280.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .045(n, then).15 F F1
-<ad66>2.545 E F0 .045(is assumed.)2.545 F -1.11(Va)5.045 G .045
-(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .044(xcept for)-.15 F F1
-<ad74>2.544 E F0 2.544(,w)C .044(hich is)-2.544 F 1.588(in seconds;)144
-292.8 R F1<ad70>4.088 E F0 4.089(,w)C 1.589
+E .044(no option is gi)144 376.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .044(n, then).15 F F1
+<ad66>2.544 E F0 .045(is assumed.)2.545 F -1.11(Va)5.045 G .045
+(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .045(xcept for)-.15 F F1
+<ad74>2.545 E F0 2.545(,w)C .045(hich is)-2.545 F 1.589(in seconds;)144
+388.8 R F1<ad70>4.089 E F0 4.089(,w)C 1.589
(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks;)-4.089 F F1<ad50>4.089 E F0(,)A F1
<ad54>4.089 E F0(,)A F1<ad62>4.089 E F0(,)A F1<ad6b>4.089 E F0(,)A F1
-<ad6e>4.089 E F0 4.089(,a)C(nd)-4.089 E F1<ad75>4.089 E F0 4.089(,w)C
-1.589(hich are)-4.089 F 1.476(unscaled v)144 304.8 R 1.476
+<ad6e>4.089 E F0 4.089(,a)C(nd)-4.089 E F1<ad75>4.089 E F0 4.088(,w)C
+1.588(hich are)-4.088 F 1.476(unscaled v)144 400.8 R 1.476
(alues; and, when in posix mode,)-.25 F F1<ad63>3.976 E F0(and)3.976 E
F1<ad66>3.976 E F0 3.976(,w)C 1.476(hich are in 512-byte increments.)
--3.976 F(The)6.476 E .404(return status is 0 unless an in)144 316.8 R
+-3.976 F(The)6.476 E .404(return status is 0 unless an in)144 412.8 R
-.25(va)-.4 G .404(lid option or ar).25 F .404
(gument is supplied, or an error occurs while setting)-.18 F 2.5(an)144
-328.8 S .5 -.25(ew l)-2.5 H(imit.).25 E F1(umask)108 345.6 Q F0([)2.5 E
+424.8 S .5 -.25(ew l)-2.5 H(imit.).25 E F1(umask)108 441.6 Q F0([)2.5 E
F1<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A
-.2(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 357.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
+.2(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 453.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
5.2(.I).18 G(f)-5.2 E F2(mode)3.08 E F0(be)2.88 E .2
(gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\
therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\
-pted by)144 369.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
-381.6 Q F2(mode)3.263 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.063 F .382
+pted by)144 465.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
+477.6 Q F2(mode)3.262 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.062 F .382
(alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F1<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382
(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F .547
-(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 393.6 R .547
+(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 489.6 R .547
(ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G
(he)-3.047 E F1<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F F2
-(mode)144.38 405.6 Q F0 .552
-(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.232
-F .551(The return status is 0 if the)5.551 F(mode w)144 417.6 Q
+(mode)144.38 501.6 Q F0 .551
+(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.231
+F .552(The return status is 0 if the)5.552 F(mode w)144 513.6 Q
(as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F2(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E
(gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1
-(unalias)108 434.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 446.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
+(unalias)108 530.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
+(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 542.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
4.155 E F0 1.655(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)4.155 F(If)6.655 E
F1<ad61>4.155 E F0 1.655(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions are)4.155
-F(remo)144 458.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
+F(remo)144 554.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
(alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F2(name)2.86 E F0
-(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 475.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
+(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 571.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])
-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 487.2 S 3.828(re).15 G(ach)-3.828 E F2(name)3.828 E F0
-3.828(,r).18 G(emo)-3.828 E 1.628 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.328
+2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 583.2 S 3.827(re).15 G(ach)-3.827 E F2(name)3.827 E F0
+3.827(,r).18 G(emo)-3.827 E 1.627 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.327
(he corresponding v).15 F 1.327(ariable or function.)-.25 F 1.327
-(If the)6.327 F F1<ad76>3.827 E F0 1.327(option is gi)3.827 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 1.327(n, each).15 F F2(name)144.36 499.2 Q F0 1.55
-(refers to a shell v)4.23 F 1.551(ariable, and that v)-.25 F 1.551
-(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.051(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
-4.051 G 1.551(riables may not be).25 F 4.642(unset. If)144 511.2 R F1
-<ad66>4.642 E F0 2.142(is speci\214ed, each)4.642 F F2(name)5.001 E F0
+(If the)6.327 F F1<ad76>3.828 E F0 1.328(option is gi)3.828 F -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 1.328(n, each).15 F F2(name)144.36 595.2 Q F0 1.551
+(refers to a shell v)4.231 F 1.551(ariable, and that v)-.25 F 1.551
+(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.05(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
+4.05 G 1.55(riables may not be).25 F 4.641(unset. If)144 607.2 R F1
+<ad66>4.641 E F0 2.141(is speci\214ed, each)4.641 F F2(name)5.001 E F0
2.141(refers to a shell function, and the function de\214nition is)4.821
-F(remo)144
523.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.537(d. If).15 F(the)2.537 E F1<ad6e>
+F(remo)144
619.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.538(d. If).15 F(the)2.537 E F1<ad6e>
2.537 E F0 .037(option is supplied, and)2.537 F F2(name)2.537 E F0 .037
(is a v)2.537 F .037(ariable with the)-.25 F F2(namer)2.537 E(ef)-.37 E
-F0(attrib)2.537 E(ute,)-.2 E F2(name)2.537 E F0(will)2.538 E .492
-(be unset rather than the v)144 535.2 R .492(ariable it references.)-.25
+F0(attrib)2.537 E(ute,)-.2 E F2(name)2.537 E F0(will)2.537 E .492
+(be unset rather than the v)144 631.2 R .492(ariable it references.)-.25
F F1<ad6e>5.492 E F0 .492(has no ef)2.992 F .492(fect if the)-.25 F F1
-<ad66>2.992 E F0 .492(option is supplied.)2.992 F .492(If no)5.492 F .22
-(options are supplied, each)144 547.2 R F2(name)2.72 E F0 .22
-(refers to a v)2.72 F .221(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .221
-(ariable by that name, an)-.25 F 2.721(yf)-.15 G(unc-)-2.721 E 1.189
-(tion with that name is unset.)144 559.2 R 1.189(Each unset v)6.189 F
-1.189(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.688(df).15 G
-1.188(rom the en)-3.688 F(vironment)-.4 E 3.205
-(passed to subsequent commands.)144 571.2 R 3.206(If an)8.206 F 5.706
+<ad66>2.992 E F0 .492(option is supplied.)2.992 F .493(If no)5.493 F
+.221(options are supplied, each)144 643.2 R F2(name)2.721 E F0 .221
+(refers to a v)2.721 F .22(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .22
+(ariable by that name, an)-.25 F 2.72(yf)-.15 G(unc-)-2.72 E 1.188
+(tion with that name is unset.)144 655.2 R 1.189(Each unset v)6.189 F
+1.189(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.689(df).15 G
+1.189(rom the en)-3.689 F(vironment)-.4 E 3.206
+(passed to subsequent commands.)144 667.2 R 3.206(If an)8.206 F 5.706
(yo)-.15 G(f)-5.706 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMP_W)5.706 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09
-E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3(RANDOM)5.456 E F4(,)A F3(SECONDS)5.456 E
-F4(,)A F3(LINENO)144 583.2 Q F4(,)A F3(HISTCMD)4.348 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)
-4.348 E(AME)-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)4.348 E(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)4.348 E
+E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3(RANDOM)5.455 E F4(,)A F3(SECONDS)5.455 E
+F4(,)A F3(LINENO)144 679.2 Q F4(,)A F3(HISTCMD)4.347 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)
+4.347 E(AME)-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)4.347 E(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)4.348 E
F3(DIRST)4.598 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E F0 2.098(are unset, the)4.348
-F 4.597(yl)-.15 G 2.097(ose their special)-4.597 F(properties, e)144
-595.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15
+F 4.598(yl)-.15 G 2.098(ose their special)-4.598 F(properties, e)144
+691.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15
G(re subsequently reset.)-2.5 E(The e)5 E(xit status is true unless a)
--.15 E F2(name)2.86 E F0(is readonly)2.68 E(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 612 Q
-F0([)2.5 E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(id ...)-2.5 E F0(])A -.8(Wa)144
-624 S .659(it for each speci\214ed child process and return its termina\
-tion status.).8 F(Each)5.659 E F2(id)3.169 E F0 .659(may be a process)
-3.929 F .009(ID or a job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 636 R
--.15(ve)-.25 G .008(n, all processes in that job').15 F 2.508(sp)-.55 G
-.008(ipeline are w)-2.508 F .008(aited for)-.1 F 5.008(.I)-.55 G(f)
--5.008 E F2(id)144.01 648 Q F0 .441(is not gi)3.711 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,)
-.15 E F1(wait)2.941 E F0 -.1(wa)2.941 G .441
-(its for all running background jobs and the last-e).1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.442(cuted process substitu-).15 F .598
-(tion, if its process id is the same as)144 660 R F1($!)3.098 E F0 3.098
-(,a)C .598(nd the return status is zero.)-3.098 F .597(If the)5.597 F F1
-<ad6e>3.097 E F0 .597(option is supplied,)3.097 F F1(wait)144 672 Q F0
--.1(wa)3.056 G .556(its for a single job to terminate and returns its e)
-.1 F .557(xit status.)-.15 F .557(Supplying the)5.557 F F1<ad66>3.057 E
-F0 .557(option, when)3.057 F .346(job control is enabled, forces)144 684
-R F1(wait)2.846 E F0 .346(to w)2.846 F .346(ait for)-.1 F F2(id)2.846 E
-F0 .346(to terminate before returning its status, instead of)2.846 F
-.599(returning when it changes status.)144 696 R(If)5.599 E F2(id)3.109
-E F0 .599(speci\214es a non-e)3.869 F .6
-(xistent process or job, the return status is)-.15 F 2.5
-(127. Otherwise,)144 708 R(the return status is the e)2.5 E
-(xit status of the last process or job w)-.15 E(aited for)-.1 E(.)-.55 E
-(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2004 Apr 20)149.565 E(24)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
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-E(25)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
+E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(wait)108 84 Q F0([)
+2.5 E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][)C/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(id ...)-2.5 E F0
+(])A -.8(Wa)144 96 S .659(it for each speci\214ed child process and ret\
+urn its termination status.).8 F(Each)5.659 E F2(id)3.169 E F0 .658
+(may be a process)3.928 F .008
+(ID or a job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 108 R -.15(ve)-.25
+G .009(n, all processes in that job').15 F 2.509(sp)-.55 G .009
+(ipeline are w)-2.509 F .009(aited for)-.1 F 5.009(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.009 E
+F2(id)144.01 120 Q F0 .442(is not gi)3.712 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,).15 E F1
+(wait)2.942 E F0 -.1(wa)2.942 G .441
+(its for all running background jobs and the last-e).1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.441(cuted process substitu-).15 F .597
+(tion, if its process id is the same as)144 132 R F1($!)3.098 E F0 3.098
+(,a)C .598(nd the return status is zero.)-3.098 F .598(If the)5.598 F F1
+<ad6e>3.098 E F0 .598(option is supplied,)3.098 F F1(wait)144 144 Q F0
+-.1(wa)3.057 G .557(its for a single job to terminate and returns its e)
+.1 F .556(xit status.)-.15 F .556(Supplying the)5.556 F F1<ad66>3.056 E
+F0 .556(option, when)3.056 F .345(job control is enabled, forces)144 156
+R F1(wait)2.846 E F0 .346(to w)2.846 F .346(ait for)-.1 F F2(id)2.846 E
+F0 .346(to terminate before returning its status, instead of)2.846 F .6
+(returning when it changes status.)144 168 R(If)5.6 E F2(id)3.11 E F0
+.599(speci\214es a non-e)3.869 F .599
+(xistent process or job, the return status is)-.15 F 2.5
+(127. Otherwise,)144 180 R(the return status is the e)2.5 E
+(xit status of the last process or job w)-.15 E(aited for)-.1 E(.)-.55 E
+/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SEE ALSO)72 196.8 Q F0(bash\(1\), sh\(1\))108
+208.8 Q(GNU Bash 5.0)72 768 Q(2004 Apr 20)149.565 E(25)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
%%Trailer
end
%%EOF
%!PS-Adobe-3.0
%%Creator: groff version 1.22.3
-%%CreationDate: Wed Jun 12 15:26:50 2019
+%%CreationDate: Fri Jun 21 10:27:32 2019
%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman
%%+ font Times-Bold
%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.22 3
Copyright (C) 1988-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@end ignore
-@set LASTCHANGE Wed Jun 19 11:22:46 EDT 2019
+@set LASTCHANGE Fri Jun 21 10:26:59 EDT 2019
@set EDITION 5.0
@set VERSION 5.0
-@set UPDATED 19 June 2019
+@set UPDATED 21 June 2019
@set UPDATED-MONTH June 2019
#Securely create a temporary directory for the temporary files
TEMPDIR=$TMPDIR/bbug.$$
-(umask 077 && mkdir $TEMPDIR) || {
+(umask 077 && mkdir "$TEMPDIR") || {
echo "$0: could not create temporary directory" >&2
exit 1
}
projects / thirdparty / bash.git / commitdiff
