--- /dev/null
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __LINUX_IRQENTRYCOMMON_H
+#define __LINUX_IRQENTRYCOMMON_H
+
+#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/kmsan.h>
+
+#include <asm/entry-common.h>
+
+/*
+ * Define dummy _TIF work flags if not defined by the architecture or for
+ * disabled functionality.
+ */
+#ifndef _TIF_PATCH_PENDING
+# define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * TIF flags handled in exit_to_user_mode_loop()
+ */
+#ifndef ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK
+# define ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK (0)
+#endif
+
+#define EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK \
+ (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE | \
+ _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY | \
+ _TIF_PATCH_PENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL | \
+ ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK)
+
+/**
+ * arch_enter_from_user_mode - Architecture specific sanity check for user mode regs
+ * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
+ *
+ * Defaults to an empty implementation. Can be replaced by architecture
+ * specific code.
+ *
+ * Invoked from syscall_enter_from_user_mode() in the non-instrumentable
+ * section. Use __always_inline so the compiler cannot push it out of line
+ * and make it instrumentable.
+ */
+static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#ifndef arch_enter_from_user_mode
+static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) {}
+#endif
+
++/**
++ * arch_in_rcu_eqs - Architecture specific check for RCU extended quiescent
++ * states.
++ *
++ * Returns: true if the CPU is potentially in an RCU EQS, false otherwise.
++ *
++ * Architectures only need to define this if threads other than the idle thread
++ * may have an interruptible EQS. This does not need to handle idle threads. It
++ * is safe to over-estimate at the cost of redundant RCU management work.
++ *
++ * Invoked from irqentry_enter()
++ */
++#ifndef arch_in_rcu_eqs
++static __always_inline bool arch_in_rcu_eqs(void) { return false; }
++#endif
++
+/**
+ * enter_from_user_mode - Establish state when coming from user mode
+ *
+ * Syscall/interrupt entry disables interrupts, but user mode is traced as
+ * interrupts enabled. Also with NO_HZ_FULL RCU might be idle.
+ *
+ * 1) Tell lockdep that interrupts are disabled
+ * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to reactivate RCU
+ * 3) Trace interrupts off state
+ *
+ * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
+ * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
+ * function returns all state is correct and interrupts are still
+ * disabled. The subsequent functions can be instrumented.
+ *
+ * This is invoked when there is architecture specific functionality to be
+ * done between establishing state and enabling interrupts. The caller must
+ * enable interrupts before invoking syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work().
+ */
+static __always_inline void enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ arch_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+ lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
+
+ CT_WARN_ON(__ct_state() != CT_STATE_USER);
+ user_exit_irqoff();
+
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs(regs);
+ trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
+ instrumentation_end();
+}
+
+/**
+ * local_irq_enable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_enable()
+ * @ti_work: Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
+ *
+ * Defaults to local_irq_enable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
+ * code.
+ */
+static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work);
+
+#ifndef local_irq_enable_exit_to_user
+static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work)
+{
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * local_irq_disable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_disable()
+ *
+ * Defaults to local_irq_disable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
+ * code.
+ */
+static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void);
+
+#ifndef local_irq_disable_exit_to_user
+static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void)
+{
+ local_irq_disable();
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * arch_exit_to_user_mode_work - Architecture specific TIF work for exit
+ * to user mode.
+ * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
+ * @ti_work: Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
+ *
+ * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop() with interrupt enabled
+ *
+ * Defaults to NOOP. Can be supplied by architecture specific code.
+ */
+static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long ti_work);
+
+#ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_work
+static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long ti_work)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare - Architecture specific preparation for
+ * exit to user mode.
+ * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
+ * @ti_work: Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
+ *
+ * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_prepare() with interrupt disabled as the last
+ * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
+ */
+static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long ti_work);
+
+#ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare
+static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long ti_work)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * arch_exit_to_user_mode - Architecture specific final work before
+ * exit to user mode.
+ *
+ * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode() with interrupt disabled as the last
+ * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
+ *
+ * This needs to be __always_inline because it is non-instrumentable code
+ * invoked after context tracking switched to user mode.
+ *
+ * An architecture implementation must not do anything complex, no locking
+ * etc. The main purpose is for speculation mitigations.
+ */
+static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void);
+
+#ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode
+static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void) { }
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * arch_do_signal_or_restart - Architecture specific signal delivery function
+ * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
+ *
+ * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop().
+ */
+void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/**
+ * exit_to_user_mode_loop - do any pending work before leaving to user space
+ */
+unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long ti_work);
+
+/**
+ * exit_to_user_mode_prepare - call exit_to_user_mode_loop() if required
+ * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs on entry stack
+ *
+ * 1) check that interrupts are disabled
+ * 2) call tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare()
+ * 3) call exit_to_user_mode_loop() if any flags from
+ * EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK are set
+ * 4) check that interrupts are still disabled
+ */
+static __always_inline void exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long ti_work;
+
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+ /* Flush pending rcuog wakeup before the last need_resched() check */
+ tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
+
+ ti_work = read_thread_flags();
+ if (unlikely(ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK))
+ ti_work = exit_to_user_mode_loop(regs, ti_work);
+
+ arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, ti_work);
+
+ /* Ensure that kernel state is sane for a return to userspace */
+ kmap_assert_nomap();
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ lockdep_sys_exit();
+}
+
+/**
+ * exit_to_user_mode - Fixup state when exiting to user mode
+ *
+ * Syscall/interrupt exit enables interrupts, but the kernel state is
+ * interrupts disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about it.
+ *
+ * 1) Trace interrupts on state
+ * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to adjust RCU state
+ * 3) Invoke architecture specific last minute exit code, e.g. speculation
+ * mitigations, etc.: arch_exit_to_user_mode()
+ * 4) Tell lockdep that interrupts are enabled
+ *
+ * Invoked from architecture specific code when syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
+ * is not suitable as the last step before returning to userspace. Must be
+ * invoked with interrupts disabled and the caller must be
+ * non-instrumentable.
+ * The caller has to invoke syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() before this.
+ */
+static __always_inline void exit_to_user_mode(void)
+{
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
+ lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
+ instrumentation_end();
+
+ user_enter_irqoff();
+ arch_exit_to_user_mode();
+ lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * irqentry_enter_from_user_mode - Establish state before invoking the irq handler
+ * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
+ *
+ * Invoked from architecture specific entry code with interrupts disabled.
+ * Can only be called when the interrupt entry came from user mode. The
+ * calling code must be non-instrumentable. When the function returns all
+ * state is correct and the subsequent functions can be instrumented.
+ *
+ * The function establishes state (lockdep, RCU (context tracking), tracing)
+ */
+void irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/**
+ * irqentry_exit_to_user_mode - Interrupt exit work
+ * @regs: Pointer to current's pt_regs
+ *
+ * Invoked with interrupts disabled and fully valid regs. Returns with all
+ * work handled, interrupts disabled such that the caller can immediately
+ * switch to user mode. Called from architecture specific interrupt
+ * handling code.
+ *
+ * The call order is #2 and #3 as described in syscall_exit_to_user_mode().
+ * Interrupt exit is not invoking #1 which is the syscall specific one time
+ * work.
+ */
+void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#ifndef irqentry_state
+/**
+ * struct irqentry_state - Opaque object for exception state storage
+ * @exit_rcu: Used exclusively in the irqentry_*() calls; signals whether the
+ * exit path has to invoke ct_irq_exit().
+ * @lockdep: Used exclusively in the irqentry_nmi_*() calls; ensures that
+ * lockdep state is restored correctly on exit from nmi.
+ *
+ * This opaque object is filled in by the irqentry_*_enter() functions and
+ * must be passed back into the corresponding irqentry_*_exit() functions
+ * when the exception is complete.
+ *
+ * Callers of irqentry_*_[enter|exit]() must consider this structure opaque
+ * and all members private. Descriptions of the members are provided to aid in
+ * the maintenance of the irqentry_*() functions.
+ */
+typedef struct irqentry_state {
+ union {
+ bool exit_rcu;
+ bool lockdep;
+ };
+} irqentry_state_t;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * irqentry_enter - Handle state tracking on ordinary interrupt entries
+ * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs of interrupted context
+ *
+ * Invokes:
+ * - lockdep irqflag state tracking as low level ASM entry disabled
+ * interrupts.
+ *
+ * - Context tracking if the exception hit user mode.
+ *
+ * - The hardirq tracer to keep the state consistent as low level ASM
+ * entry disabled interrupts.
+ *
+ * As a precondition, this requires that the entry came from user mode,
+ * idle, or a kernel context in which RCU is watching.
+ *
+ * For kernel mode entries RCU handling is done conditional. If RCU is
+ * watching then the only RCU requirement is to check whether the tick has
+ * to be restarted. If RCU is not watching then ct_irq_enter() has to be
+ * invoked on entry and ct_irq_exit() on exit.
+ *
+ * Avoiding the ct_irq_enter/exit() calls is an optimization but also
+ * solves the problem of kernel mode pagefaults which can schedule, which
+ * is not possible after invoking ct_irq_enter() without undoing it.
+ *
+ * For user mode entries irqentry_enter_from_user_mode() is invoked to
+ * establish the proper context for NOHZ_FULL. Otherwise scheduling on exit
+ * would not be possible.
+ *
+ * Returns: An opaque object that must be passed to idtentry_exit()
+ */
+irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/**
+ * irqentry_exit_cond_resched - Conditionally reschedule on return from interrupt
+ *
+ * Conditional reschedule with additional sanity checks.
+ */
+void raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL)
+#define irqentry_exit_cond_resched_dynamic_enabled raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched
+#define irqentry_exit_cond_resched_dynamic_disabled NULL
+DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(irqentry_exit_cond_resched, raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
+#define irqentry_exit_cond_resched() static_call(irqentry_exit_cond_resched)()
+#elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY)
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(sk_dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
+void dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void);
+#define irqentry_exit_cond_resched() dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched()
+#endif
+#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
+#define irqentry_exit_cond_resched() raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched()
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
+
+/**
+ * irqentry_exit - Handle return from exception that used irqentry_enter()
+ * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs (exception entry regs)
+ * @state: Return value from matching call to irqentry_enter()
+ *
+ * Depending on the return target (kernel/user) this runs the necessary
+ * preemption and work checks if possible and required and returns to
+ * the caller with interrupts disabled and no further work pending.
+ *
+ * This is the last action before returning to the low level ASM code which
+ * just needs to return to the appropriate context.
+ *
+ * Counterpart to irqentry_enter().
+ */
+void noinstr irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state);
+
+/**
+ * irqentry_nmi_enter - Handle NMI entry
+ * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
+ *
+ * Similar to irqentry_enter() but taking care of the NMI constraints.
+ */
+irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/**
+ * irqentry_nmi_exit - Handle return from NMI handling
+ * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs (NMI entry regs)
+ * @irq_state: Return value from matching call to irqentry_nmi_enter()
+ *
+ * Last action before returning to the low level assembly code.
+ *
+ * Counterpart to irqentry_nmi_enter().
+ */
+void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state);
+
+#endif
projects / thirdparty / linux.git / commitdiff
