---
+**GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING BUGS**
+
+If you are new to SQLAlchemy bug reports, please review our many examples
+of [well written bug reports](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3A%22great+mcve). Each of these reports include the following features:
+
+1. a **succinct description of the problem** - typically a line or two at most
+2. As SQLAlchemy provides an intricate, fine-grained API around the concepts of
+ SQL, database connections, and object persistence, we very much need to
+ have **code to reproduce the problem**, otherwise known as
+ a [Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable](http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve)
+ example. This is code we can actually run, so that
+ we can understand the issue ourselves, as well as that you, the poster,
+ has isolated the issue from your own code. This upfront effort to
+ isolate and demonstrate issues is essentially
+ **your contribution to the project**, we use these cases to create real
+ test cases, and we appreciate them very much!
+3. **complete stack traces for all errors** - error messages without context
+ are usually not enough information. Often we can diagnose
+ complex issues just from a complete stack trace alone
+4. Other things as applicable: **SQL log output**, see [logging](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/engines.html#configuring-logging) for background on this, **database backend and DBAPI driver**,
+ **operating system**, **comparative performance timings** for
+ performance issues.
+
+
**Describe the bug**
<!-- A clear and concise description of what the bug is. -->
-**Expected behavior**
-<!-- A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen. -->
-
**To Reproduce**
-Please try to provide a [Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable](http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve) example.
-See also [Reporting Bugs](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/participate.html#bugs) on the website, and some [example issues](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/issues?q=label%3A%22great+mcve%22).
-
-**Please do not use Flask-SQLAlchemy or any other third-party extensions or dependencies in test cases**. The test case must illustrate the problem **without** using any third party SQLAlchemy extensions. Otherwise, please report the bug to those projects first.
+Provide your [Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable](http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve) example
+here.
```py
# Insert code here
```
**Error**
+Provide the complete text of any errors received **including the complete
+stack trace**. If the message is a warning, run your program with the
+``-Werror`` flag: ``python -Werror myprogram.py``
```
-# Copy error here. Please include the full stack trace.
+# Copy complete stack trace and error message here, including SQL log output
+if applicable.
```
**Versions.**