--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+# test conv=lcase and conv=ucase
+
+# Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ dd
+
+printf 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\n' > input-lower || framework_failure_
+printf 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\n' > input-upper || framework_failure_
+
+# Check the output when all input characters are already the correct case.
+dd if=input-lower of=output-lower conv=lcase || fail=1
+cmp input-lower output-lower || fail=1
+dd if=input-upper of=output-upper conv=ucase || fail=1
+cmp input-upper output-upper || fail=1
+
+# Check the output when all input characters need case conversion.
+dd if=input-upper of=output-lower conv=lcase || fail=1
+cmp input-lower output-lower || fail=1
+dd if=input-lower of=output-upper conv=ucase || fail=1
+cmp input-upper output-upper || fail=1
+
+export LC_ALL=en_US.iso8859-1 # only lowercase form works on macOS 10.15.7
+if test "$(locale charmap 2>/dev/null | sed 's/iso/ISO-/')" = ISO-8859-1; then
+ # Case conversion should work on all single byte locales.
+ # Check it with é and É in ISO 8859-1.
+ printf '\xe9\n' > input-lower
+ printf '\xc9\n' > input-upper
+
+ # Check the output when all input characters are already the correct case.
+ dd if=input-lower of=output-lower conv=lcase || fail=1
+ cmp input-lower output-lower || fail=1
+ dd if=input-upper of=output-upper conv=ucase || fail=1
+ cmp input-upper output-upper || fail=1
+
+ # Check the output when all input characters need case conversion.
+ dd if=input-upper of=output-lower conv=lcase || fail=1
+ cmp input-lower output-lower || fail=1
+ dd if=input-lower of=output-upper conv=ucase || fail=1
+ cmp input-upper output-upper || fail=1
+fi
+
+Exit $fail