--- /dev/null
+From a3dbb5447bc9a8f9c04ffa5381b0a0bd77b1bdd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
+Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2025 19:15:50 +0200
+Subject: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()
+
+From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
+
+commit f90fff1e152dedf52b932240ebbd670d83330eca upstream.
+
+If an exiting non-autoreaping task has already passed exit_notify() and
+calls handle_posix_cpu_timers() from IRQ, it can be reaped by its parent
+or debugger right after unlock_task_sighand().
+
+If a concurrent posix_cpu_timer_del() runs at that moment, it won't be
+able to detect timer->it.cpu.firing != 0: cpu_timer_task_rcu() and/or
+lock_task_sighand() will fail.
+
+Add the tsk->exit_state check into run_posix_cpu_timers() to fix this.
+
+This fix is not needed if CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y, because
+exit_task_work() is called before exit_notify(). But the check still
+makes sense, task_work_add(&tsk->posix_cputimers_work.work) will fail
+anyway in this case.
+
+Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Reported-by: BenoƮt Sevens <bsevens@google.com>
+Fixes: 0bdd2ed4138e ("sched: run_posix_cpu_timers: Don't check ->exit_state, use lock_task_sighand()")
+Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
+Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 9 +++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
+
+--- a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
++++ b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
+@@ -1120,6 +1120,15 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(void)
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+ /*
++ * Ensure that release_task(tsk) can't happen while
++ * handle_posix_cpu_timers() is running. Otherwise, a concurrent
++ * posix_cpu_timer_del() may fail to lock_task_sighand(tsk) and
++ * miss timer->it.cpu.firing != 0.
++ */
++ if (tsk->exit_state)
++ return;
++
++ /*
+ * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
+ * group timers. If that's so, just return.
+ */