.. code-block::
rust/bindings/
- (rust/helpers.c)
+ (rust/helpers/)
include/ -----+ <-+
| |
For parts of the C header that ``bindgen`` does not auto generate, e.g. C
``inline`` functions or non-trivial macros, it is acceptable to add a small
-wrapper function to ``rust/helpers.c`` to make it available for the Rust side as
+wrapper function to ``rust/helpers/`` to make it available for the Rust side as
well.
Abstractions
# Missing prototypes are expected in the helpers since these are exported
# for Rust only, thus there is no header nor prototypes.
-obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += helpers.o
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
+obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += helpers/helpers.o
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers/helpers.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += libmacros.so
no-clean-files += libmacros.so
-I$(objtree)/$(obj) -Wno-missing-prototypes -Wno-missing-declarations
$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_extra = ; \
sed -Ei 's/pub fn rust_helper_([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/#[link_name="rust_helper_\1"]\n pub fn \1/g' $@
-$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: $(src)/helpers.c FORCE
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: $(src)/helpers/helpers.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
quiet_cmd_exports = EXPORTS $@
+++ /dev/null
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * Non-trivial C macros cannot be used in Rust. Similarly, inlined C functions
- * cannot be called either. This file explicitly creates functions ("helpers")
- * that wrap those so that they can be called from Rust.
- *
- * Even though Rust kernel modules should never use the bindings directly, some
- * of these helpers need to be exported because Rust generics and inlined
- * functions may not get their code generated in the crate where they are
- * defined. Other helpers, called from non-inline functions, may not be
- * exported, in principle. However, in general, the Rust compiler does not
- * guarantee codegen will be performed for a non-inline function either.
- * Therefore, this file exports all the helpers. In the future, this may be
- * revisited to reduce the number of exports after the compiler is informed
- * about the places codegen is required.
- *
- * All symbols are exported as GPL-only to guarantee no GPL-only feature is
- * accidentally exposed.
- *
- * Sorted alphabetically.
- */
-
-#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
-#include <linux/bug.h>
-#include <linux/build_bug.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/errname.h>
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
-#include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/refcount.h>
-#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-
-__noreturn void rust_helper_BUG(void)
-{
- BUG();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_BUG);
-
-unsigned long rust_helper_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
- unsigned long n)
-{
- return copy_from_user(to, from, n);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_from_user);
-
-unsigned long rust_helper_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
- unsigned long n)
-{
- return copy_to_user(to, from, n);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_to_user);
-
-void rust_helper_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
-{
- mutex_lock(lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_mutex_lock);
-
-void rust_helper___spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
- struct lock_class_key *key)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
- __raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock), name, key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);
-#else
- spin_lock_init(lock);
-#endif
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper___spin_lock_init);
-
-void rust_helper_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- spin_lock(lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_lock);
-
-void rust_helper_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- spin_unlock(lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_unlock);
-
-void rust_helper_init_wait(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
-{
- init_wait(wq_entry);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_wait);
-
-int rust_helper_signal_pending(struct task_struct *t)
-{
- return signal_pending(t);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_signal_pending);
-
-struct page *rust_helper_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
-{
- return alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_alloc_pages);
-
-void *rust_helper_kmap_local_page(struct page *page)
-{
- return kmap_local_page(page);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kmap_local_page);
-
-void rust_helper_kunmap_local(const void *addr)
-{
- kunmap_local(addr);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunmap_local);
-
-refcount_t rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT(int n)
-{
- return (refcount_t)REFCOUNT_INIT(n);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT);
-
-void rust_helper_refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
-{
- refcount_inc(r);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_inc);
-
-bool rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
-{
- return refcount_dec_and_test(r);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test);
-
-__force void *rust_helper_ERR_PTR(long err)
-{
- return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_ERR_PTR);
-
-bool rust_helper_IS_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
-{
- return IS_ERR(ptr);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_IS_ERR);
-
-long rust_helper_PTR_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
-{
- return PTR_ERR(ptr);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_PTR_ERR);
-
-const char *rust_helper_errname(int err)
-{
- return errname(err);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_errname);
-
-struct task_struct *rust_helper_get_current(void)
-{
- return current;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_current);
-
-void rust_helper_get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
-{
- get_task_struct(t);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_task_struct);
-
-void rust_helper_put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
-{
- put_task_struct(t);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_put_task_struct);
-
-struct kunit *rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test(void)
-{
- return kunit_get_current_test();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test);
-
-void rust_helper_init_work_with_key(struct work_struct *work, work_func_t func,
- bool onstack, const char *name,
- struct lock_class_key *key)
-{
- __init_work(work, onstack);
- work->data = (atomic_long_t)WORK_DATA_INIT();
- lockdep_init_map(&work->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->entry);
- work->func = func;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_work_with_key);
-
-void * __must_check __realloc_size(2)
-rust_helper_krealloc(const void *objp, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
-{
- return krealloc(objp, new_size, flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_krealloc);
-
-/*
- * `bindgen` binds the C `size_t` type as the Rust `usize` type, so we can
- * use it in contexts where Rust expects a `usize` like slice (array) indices.
- * `usize` is defined to be the same as C's `uintptr_t` type (can hold any
- * pointer) but not necessarily the same as `size_t` (can hold the size of any
- * single object). Most modern platforms use the same concrete integer type for
- * both of them, but in case we find ourselves on a platform where
- * that's not true, fail early instead of risking ABI or
- * integer-overflow issues.
- *
- * If your platform fails this assertion, it means that you are in
- * danger of integer-overflow bugs (even if you attempt to add
- * `--no-size_t-is-usize`). It may be easiest to change the kernel ABI on
- * your platform such that `size_t` matches `uintptr_t` (i.e., to increase
- * `size_t`, because `uintptr_t` has to be at least as big as `size_t`).
- */
-static_assert(
- sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uintptr_t) &&
- __alignof__(size_t) == __alignof__(uintptr_t),
- "Rust code expects C `size_t` to match Rust `usize`"
-);
-
-// This will soon be moved to a separate file, so no need to merge with above.
-#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
-#include <linux/blkdev.h>
-
-void *rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(struct request *rq)
-{
- return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_to_pdu);
-
-struct request *rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
-{
- return blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(pdu);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_from_pdu);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+void *rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(struct request *rq)
+{
+ return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_to_pdu);
+
+struct request *rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
+{
+ return blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(pdu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_blk_mq_rq_from_pdu);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+__noreturn void rust_helper_BUG(void)
+{
+ BUG();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_BUG);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+
+/*
+ * `bindgen` binds the C `size_t` type as the Rust `usize` type, so we can
+ * use it in contexts where Rust expects a `usize` like slice (array) indices.
+ * `usize` is defined to be the same as C's `uintptr_t` type (can hold any
+ * pointer) but not necessarily the same as `size_t` (can hold the size of any
+ * single object). Most modern platforms use the same concrete integer type for
+ * both of them, but in case we find ourselves on a platform where
+ * that's not true, fail early instead of risking ABI or
+ * integer-overflow issues.
+ *
+ * If your platform fails this assertion, it means that you are in
+ * danger of integer-overflow bugs (even if you attempt to add
+ * `--no-size_t-is-usize`). It may be easiest to change the kernel ABI on
+ * your platform such that `size_t` matches `uintptr_t` (i.e., to increase
+ * `size_t`, because `uintptr_t` has to be at least as big as `size_t`).
+ */
+static_assert(
+ sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uintptr_t) &&
+ __alignof__(size_t) == __alignof__(uintptr_t),
+ "Rust code expects C `size_t` to match Rust `usize`"
+);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/errname.h>
+
+const char *rust_helper_errname(int err)
+{
+ return errname(err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_errname);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+__force void *rust_helper_ERR_PTR(long err)
+{
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_ERR_PTR);
+
+bool rust_helper_IS_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
+{
+ return IS_ERR(ptr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_IS_ERR);
+
+long rust_helper_PTR_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
+{
+ return PTR_ERR(ptr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_PTR_ERR);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Non-trivial C macros cannot be used in Rust. Similarly, inlined C functions
+ * cannot be called either. This file explicitly creates functions ("helpers")
+ * that wrap those so that they can be called from Rust.
+ *
+ * Even though Rust kernel modules should never use the bindings directly, some
+ * of these helpers need to be exported because Rust generics and inlined
+ * functions may not get their code generated in the crate where they are
+ * defined. Other helpers, called from non-inline functions, may not be
+ * exported, in principle. However, in general, the Rust compiler does not
+ * guarantee codegen will be performed for a non-inline function either.
+ * Therefore, this file exports all the helpers. In the future, this may be
+ * revisited to reduce the number of exports after the compiler is informed
+ * about the places codegen is required.
+ *
+ * All symbols are exported as GPL-only to guarantee no GPL-only feature is
+ * accidentally exposed.
+ *
+ * Sorted alphabetically.
+ */
+
+#include "blk.c"
+#include "bug.c"
+#include "build_assert.c"
+#include "build_bug.c"
+#include "err.c"
+#include "kunit.c"
+#include "mutex.c"
+#include "page.c"
+#include "refcount.c"
+#include "signal.c"
+#include "slab.c"
+#include "spinlock.c"
+#include "task.c"
+#include "uaccess.c"
+#include "wait.c"
+#include "workqueue.c"
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+struct kunit *rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test(void)
+{
+ return kunit_get_current_test();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+void rust_helper_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ mutex_lock(lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_mutex_lock);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+
+struct page *rust_helper_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
+{
+ return alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_alloc_pages);
+
+void *rust_helper_kmap_local_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ return kmap_local_page(page);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kmap_local_page);
+
+void rust_helper_kunmap_local(const void *addr)
+{
+ kunmap_local(addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunmap_local);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+
+refcount_t rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT(int n)
+{
+ return (refcount_t)REFCOUNT_INIT(n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT);
+
+void rust_helper_refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
+{
+ refcount_inc(r);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_inc);
+
+bool rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
+{
+ return refcount_dec_and_test(r);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+int rust_helper_signal_pending(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ return signal_pending(t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_signal_pending);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+void * __must_check __realloc_size(2)
+rust_helper_krealloc(const void *objp, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ return krealloc(objp, new_size, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_krealloc);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+void rust_helper___spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+ __raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock), name, key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);
+#else
+ spin_lock_init(lock);
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper___spin_lock_init);
+
+void rust_helper_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ spin_lock(lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_lock);
+
+void rust_helper_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_unlock);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+
+struct task_struct *rust_helper_get_current(void)
+{
+ return current;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_current);
+
+void rust_helper_get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ get_task_struct(t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_task_struct);
+
+void rust_helper_put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ put_task_struct(t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_put_task_struct);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+unsigned long rust_helper_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ return copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_from_user);
+
+unsigned long rust_helper_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ return copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_to_user);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+void rust_helper_init_wait(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
+{
+ init_wait(wq_entry);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_wait);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+void rust_helper_init_work_with_key(struct work_struct *work, work_func_t func,
+ bool onstack, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ __init_work(work, onstack);
+ work->data = (atomic_long_t)WORK_DATA_INIT();
+ lockdep_init_map(&work->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->entry);
+ work->func = func;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_work_with_key);