--- /dev/null
+From stable+bounces-100061-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sun Dec 8 09:40:22 2024
+From: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
+Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2024 11:37:43 +0300
+Subject: KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure that kvm_release_pfn_clean() takes exact pfn from kvm_faultin_pfn()
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
+Message-ID: <20241208083743.77295-1-kniv@yandex-team.ru>
+
+From: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
+
+Since 5.16 and prior to 6.13 KVM can't be used with FSDAX
+guest memory (PMD pages). To reproduce the issue you need to reserve
+guest memory with `memmap=` cmdline, create and mount FS in DAX mode
+(tested both XFS and ext4), see doc link below. ndctl command for test:
+ndctl create-namespace -v -e namespace1.0 --map=dev --mode=fsdax -a 2M
+Then pass memory object to qemu like:
+-m 8G -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=8G,\
+mem-path=/mnt/pmem/guestmem,share=on,prealloc=on,dump=off,align=2097152 \
+-numa node,memdev=ram0,cpus=0-1
+QEMU fails to run guest with error: kvm run failed Bad address
+and there are two warnings in dmesg:
+WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_count(page)) in kvm_is_zone_device_page() and
+WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_ref_count(folio) <= 0) in try_grab_folio() (v6.6.63)
+
+It looks like in the past assumption was made that pfn won't change from
+faultin_pfn() to release_pfn_clean(), e.g. see
+commit 4cd071d13c5c ("KVM: x86/mmu: Move calls to thp_adjust() down a level")
+But kvm_page_fault structure made pfn part of mutable state, so
+now release_pfn_clean() can take hugepage-adjusted pfn.
+And it works for all cases (/dev/shm, hugetlb, devdax) except fsdax.
+Apparently in fsdax mode faultin-pfn and adjusted-pfn may refer to
+different folios, so we're getting get_page/put_page imbalance.
+
+To solve this preserve faultin pfn in separate local variable
+and pass it in kvm_release_pfn_clean().
+
+Patch tested for all mentioned guest memory backends with tdp_mmu={0,1}.
+
+No bug in upstream as it was solved fundamentally by
+commit 8dd861cc07e2 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Put refcounted pages instead of blindly releasing pfns")
+and related patch series.
+
+Link: https://nvdimm.docs.kernel.org/2mib_fs_dax.html
+Fixes: 2f6305dd5676 ("KVM: MMU: change kvm_tdp_mmu_map() arguments to kvm_page_fault")
+Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
+Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
+Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
+Signed-off-by: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 5 ++++-
+ arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h | 5 ++++-
+ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
++++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+@@ -4245,6 +4245,7 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_
+ bool is_tdp_mmu_fault = is_tdp_mmu(vcpu->arch.mmu);
+
+ unsigned long mmu_seq;
++ kvm_pfn_t orig_pfn;
+ int r;
+
+ fault->gfn = fault->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+@@ -4272,6 +4273,8 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_
+ if (r != RET_PF_CONTINUE)
+ return r;
+
++ orig_pfn = fault->pfn;
++
+ r = RET_PF_RETRY;
+
+ if (is_tdp_mmu_fault)
+@@ -4296,7 +4299,7 @@ out_unlock:
+ read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+ else
+ write_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+- kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn);
++ kvm_release_pfn_clean(orig_pfn);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
++++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
+@@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ FNAME(is_self_change_mapping)(struct kvm
+ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault)
+ {
+ struct guest_walker walker;
++ kvm_pfn_t orig_pfn;
+ int r;
+ unsigned long mmu_seq;
+ bool is_self_change_mapping;
+@@ -868,6 +869,8 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_
+ walker.pte_access &= ~ACC_EXEC_MASK;
+ }
+
++ orig_pfn = fault->pfn;
++
+ r = RET_PF_RETRY;
+ write_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+@@ -881,7 +884,7 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_
+
+ out_unlock:
+ write_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+- kvm_release_pfn_clean(fault->pfn);
++ kvm_release_pfn_clean(orig_pfn);
+ return r;
+ }
+