]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/linux.git/commitdiff
iio: adc: Add support for AD4000
authorMarcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt@analog.com>
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 19:22:14 +0000 (16:22 -0300)
committerJonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Sat, 3 Aug 2024 09:53:54 +0000 (10:53 +0100)
Add support for AD4000 series of low noise, low power, high speed,
successive approximation register (SAR) ADCs.

Reviewed-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/356109ac61182f16f2379d5d0cadccfe017f505b.1720810545.git.marcelo.schmitt@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
MAINTAINERS
drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index cc500656574d8f1e4f5236ef3fb8f9c766c13999..2d0bb4939996854613a4e4d24e77a8aa840da80b 100644 (file)
@@ -1220,6 +1220,7 @@ L:        linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
 S:     Supported
 W:     https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers
 F:     Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml
+F:     drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c
 
 ANALOG DEVICES INC AD4130 DRIVER
 M:     Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin.tanislav@analog.com>
index bd028d59db63778c17ead67c0f2276c4e7424a2e..5d86cd4760bbe1cb1b06bc990ce14bbfa19fef12 100644 (file)
@@ -21,6 +21,18 @@ config AD_SIGMA_DELTA
        select IIO_BUFFER
        select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
 
+config AD4000
+       tristate "Analog Devices AD4000 ADC Driver"
+       depends on SPI
+       select IIO_BUFFER
+       select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
+       help
+         Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD4000 high speed
+         SPI analog to digital converters (ADC).
+
+         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+         called ad4000.
+
 config AD4130
        tristate "Analog Device AD4130 ADC Driver"
        depends on SPI
index 21c515986f1731006a6b2c2c5a624d158f4ebb37..8b80664c6d6be738b8178dcad2763215a4462fea 100644 (file)
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 # When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
 obj-$(CONFIG_AB8500_GPADC) += ab8500-gpadc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD_SIGMA_DELTA) += ad_sigma_delta.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AD4000) += ad4000.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD4130) += ad4130.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD4695) += ad4695.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD7091R) += ad7091r-base.o
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6ea4912
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * AD4000 SPI ADC driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/units.h>
+#include <linux/util_macros.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
+
+#define AD4000_READ_COMMAND    0x54
+#define AD4000_WRITE_COMMAND   0x14
+
+#define AD4000_CONFIG_REG_DEFAULT      0xE1
+
+/* AD4000 Configuration Register programmable bits */
+#define AD4000_CFG_SPAN_COMP           BIT(3) /* Input span compression  */
+#define AD4000_CFG_HIGHZ               BIT(2) /* High impedance mode  */
+
+#define AD4000_SCALE_OPTIONS           2
+
+#define AD4000_TQUIET1_NS              190
+#define AD4000_TQUIET2_NS              60
+#define AD4000_TCONV_NS                        320
+
+#define __AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL(_sign, _real_bits, _storage_bits, _reg_access)   \
+{                                                                              \
+       .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                                    \
+       .indexed = 1,                                                           \
+       .differential = 1,                                                      \
+       .channel = 0,                                                           \
+       .channel2 = 1,                                                          \
+       .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |                          \
+                             BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),                         \
+       .info_mask_separate_available = _reg_access ? BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) : 0,\
+       .scan_type = {                                                          \
+               .sign = _sign,                                                  \
+               .realbits = _real_bits,                                         \
+               .storagebits = _storage_bits,                                   \
+               .shift = _storage_bits - _real_bits,                            \
+               .endianness = IIO_BE,                                           \
+       },                                                                      \
+}
+
+#define AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL(_sign, _real_bits, _reg_access)                    \
+       __AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL((_sign), (_real_bits),                            \
+                                    ((_real_bits) > 16 ? 32 : 16), (_reg_access))
+
+#define __AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL(_sign, _real_bits, _storage_bits, _reg_access)\
+{                                                                              \
+       .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                                    \
+       .indexed = 1,                                                           \
+       .channel = 0,                                                           \
+       .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |                          \
+                             BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |                        \
+                             BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),                        \
+       .info_mask_separate_available = _reg_access ? BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) : 0,\
+       .scan_type = {                                                          \
+               .sign = _sign,                                                  \
+               .realbits = _real_bits,                                         \
+               .storagebits = _storage_bits,                                   \
+               .shift = _storage_bits - _real_bits,                            \
+               .endianness = IIO_BE,                                           \
+       },                                                                      \
+}
+
+#define AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL(_sign, _real_bits, _reg_access)             \
+       __AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL((_sign), (_real_bits),                     \
+                                    ((_real_bits) > 16 ? 32 : 16), (_reg_access))
+
+static const char * const ad4000_power_supplies[] = {
+       "vdd", "vio"
+};
+
+enum ad4000_sdi {
+       AD4000_SDI_MOSI,
+       AD4000_SDI_VIO,
+       AD4000_SDI_CS,
+       AD4000_SDI_GND,
+};
+
+/* maps adi,sdi-pin property value to enum */
+static const char * const ad4000_sdi_pin[] = {
+       [AD4000_SDI_MOSI] = "sdi",
+       [AD4000_SDI_VIO] = "high",
+       [AD4000_SDI_CS] = "cs",
+       [AD4000_SDI_GND] = "low",
+};
+
+/* Gains stored as fractions of 1000 so they can be expressed by integers. */
+static const int ad4000_gains[] = {
+       454, 909, 1000, 1900,
+};
+
+struct ad4000_chip_info {
+       const char *dev_name;
+       struct iio_chan_spec chan_spec;
+       struct iio_chan_spec reg_access_chan_spec;
+       bool has_hardware_gain;
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4000_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4000",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4001_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4001",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4002_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4002",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4003_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4003",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4004_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4004",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4005_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4005",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4006_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4006",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4007_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4007",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4008_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4008",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4010_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4010",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4011_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4011",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4020_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4020",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4021_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4021",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4022_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "ad4022",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 1),
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info adaq4001_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "adaq4001",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 1),
+       .has_hardware_gain = true,
+};
+
+static const struct ad4000_chip_info adaq4003_chip_info = {
+       .dev_name = "adaq4003",
+       .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 0),
+       .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 1),
+       .has_hardware_gain = true,
+};
+
+struct ad4000_state {
+       struct spi_device *spi;
+       struct gpio_desc *cnv_gpio;
+       struct spi_transfer xfers[2];
+       struct spi_message msg;
+       struct mutex lock; /* Protect read modify write cycle */
+       int vref_mv;
+       enum ad4000_sdi sdi_pin;
+       bool span_comp;
+       u16 gain_milli;
+       int scale_tbl[AD4000_SCALE_OPTIONS][2];
+
+       /*
+        * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the transfer buffers
+        * to live in their own cache lines.
+        */
+       struct {
+               union {
+                       __be16 sample_buf16;
+                       __be32 sample_buf32;
+               } data;
+               s64 timestamp __aligned(8);
+       } scan __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
+       u8 tx_buf[2];
+       u8 rx_buf[2];
+};
+
+static void ad4000_fill_scale_tbl(struct ad4000_state *st,
+                                 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
+{
+       int val, tmp0, tmp1;
+       int scale_bits;
+       u64 tmp2;
+
+       /*
+        * ADCs that output two's complement code have one less bit to express
+        * voltage magnitude.
+        */
+       if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
+               scale_bits = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1;
+       else
+               scale_bits = chan->scan_type.realbits;
+
+       /*
+        * The gain is stored as a fraction of 1000 and, as we need to
+        * divide vref_mv by the gain, we invert the gain/1000 fraction.
+        * Also multiply by an extra MILLI to preserve precision.
+        * Thus, we have MILLI * MILLI equals MICRO as fraction numerator.
+        */
+       val = mult_frac(st->vref_mv, MICRO, st->gain_milli);
+
+       /* Would multiply by NANO here but we multiplied by extra MILLI */
+       tmp2 = shift_right((u64)val * MICRO, scale_bits);
+       tmp0 = div_s64_rem(tmp2, NANO, &tmp1);
+
+       /* Store scale for when span compression is disabled */
+       st->scale_tbl[0][0] = tmp0; /* Integer part */
+       st->scale_tbl[0][1] = abs(tmp1); /* Fractional part */
+
+       /* Store scale for when span compression is enabled */
+       st->scale_tbl[1][0] = tmp0;
+
+       /* The integer part is always zero so don't bother to divide it. */
+       if (chan->differential)
+               st->scale_tbl[1][1] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(abs(tmp1) * 4, 5);
+       else
+               st->scale_tbl[1][1] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(abs(tmp1) * 9, 10);
+}
+
+static int ad4000_write_reg(struct ad4000_state *st, uint8_t val)
+{
+       st->tx_buf[0] = AD4000_WRITE_COMMAND;
+       st->tx_buf[1] = val;
+       return spi_write(st->spi, st->tx_buf, ARRAY_SIZE(st->tx_buf));
+}
+
+static int ad4000_read_reg(struct ad4000_state *st, unsigned int *val)
+{
+       struct spi_transfer t = {
+               .tx_buf = st->tx_buf,
+               .rx_buf = st->rx_buf,
+               .len = 2,
+       };
+       int ret;
+
+       st->tx_buf[0] = AD4000_READ_COMMAND;
+       ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, &t, 1);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       *val = st->rx_buf[1];
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ad4000_convert_and_acquire(struct ad4000_state *st)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * In 4-wire mode, the CNV line is held high for the entire conversion
+        * and acquisition process. In other modes, the CNV GPIO is optional
+        * and, if provided, replaces controller CS. If CNV GPIO is not defined
+        * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() has no effect.
+        */
+       gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st->cnv_gpio, 1);
+       ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg);
+       gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st->cnv_gpio, 0);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ad4000_single_conversion(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                   const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, int *val)
+{
+       struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       u32 sample;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = ad4000_convert_and_acquire(st);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (chan->scan_type.storagebits > 16)
+               sample = be32_to_cpu(st->scan.data.sample_buf32);
+       else
+               sample = be16_to_cpu(st->scan.data.sample_buf16);
+
+       sample >>= chan->scan_type.shift;
+
+       if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
+               *val = sign_extend32(sample, chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
+
+       return IIO_VAL_INT;
+}
+
+static int ad4000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val,
+                          int *val2, long info)
+{
+       struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+       switch (info) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+               iio_device_claim_direct_scoped(return -EBUSY, indio_dev)
+                       return ad4000_single_conversion(indio_dev, chan, val);
+               unreachable();
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+               *val = st->scale_tbl[st->span_comp][0];
+               *val2 = st->scale_tbl[st->span_comp][1];
+               return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
+               *val = 0;
+               if (st->span_comp)
+                       *val = mult_frac(st->vref_mv, 1, 10);
+
+               return IIO_VAL_INT;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+}
+
+static int ad4000_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+                            const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
+                            long info)
+{
+       struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+       switch (info) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+               *vals = (int *)st->scale_tbl;
+               *length = AD4000_SCALE_OPTIONS * 2;
+               *type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+               return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+}
+
+static int ad4000_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, long mask)
+{
+       switch (mask) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+               return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+       default:
+               return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+       }
+}
+
+static int ad4000_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                           struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2,
+                           long mask)
+{
+       struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       unsigned int reg_val;
+       bool span_comp_en;
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (mask) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+               iio_device_claim_direct_scoped(return -EBUSY, indio_dev) {
+                       guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
+
+                       ret = ad4000_read_reg(st, &reg_val);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       span_comp_en = val2 == st->scale_tbl[1][1];
+                       reg_val &= ~AD4000_CFG_SPAN_COMP;
+                       reg_val |= FIELD_PREP(AD4000_CFG_SPAN_COMP, span_comp_en);
+
+                       ret = ad4000_write_reg(st, reg_val);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       st->span_comp = span_comp_en;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               unreachable();
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ad4000_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
+{
+       struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
+       struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = ad4000_convert_and_acquire(st);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_out;
+
+       iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &st->scan, pf->timestamp);
+
+err_out:
+       iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info ad4000_reg_access_info = {
+       .read_raw = &ad4000_read_raw,
+       .read_avail = &ad4000_read_avail,
+       .write_raw = &ad4000_write_raw,
+       .write_raw_get_fmt = &ad4000_write_raw_get_fmt,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info ad4000_info = {
+       .read_raw = &ad4000_read_raw,
+};
+
+/*
+ * This executes a data sample transfer for when the device connections are
+ * in "3-wire" mode, selected when the adi,sdi-pin device tree property is
+ * absent or set to "high". In this connection mode, the ADC SDI pin is
+ * connected to MOSI or to VIO and ADC CNV pin is connected either to a SPI
+ * controller CS or to a GPIO.
+ * AD4000 series of devices initiate conversions on the rising edge of CNV pin.
+ *
+ * If the CNV pin is connected to an SPI controller CS line (which is by default
+ * active low), the ADC readings would have a latency (delay) of one read.
+ * Moreover, since we also do ADC sampling for filling the buffer on triggered
+ * buffer mode, the timestamps of buffer readings would be disarranged.
+ * To prevent the read latency and reduce the time discrepancy between the
+ * sample read request and the time of actual sampling by the ADC, do a
+ * preparatory transfer to pulse the CS/CNV line.
+ */
+static int ad4000_prepare_3wire_mode_message(struct ad4000_state *st,
+                                            const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+       unsigned int cnv_pulse_time = AD4000_TCONV_NS;
+       struct spi_transfer *xfers = st->xfers;
+
+       xfers[0].cs_change = 1;
+       xfers[0].cs_change_delay.value = cnv_pulse_time;
+       xfers[0].cs_change_delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS;
+
+       xfers[1].rx_buf = &st->scan.data;
+       xfers[1].len = BITS_TO_BYTES(chan->scan_type.storagebits);
+       xfers[1].delay.value = AD4000_TQUIET2_NS;
+       xfers[1].delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS;
+
+       spi_message_init_with_transfers(&st->msg, st->xfers, 2);
+
+       return devm_spi_optimize_message(&st->spi->dev, st->spi, &st->msg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This executes a data sample transfer for when the device connections are
+ * in "4-wire" mode, selected when the adi,sdi-pin device tree property is
+ * set to "cs". In this connection mode, the controller CS pin is connected to
+ * ADC SDI pin and a GPIO is connected to ADC CNV pin.
+ * The GPIO connected to ADC CNV pin is set outside of the SPI transfer.
+ */
+static int ad4000_prepare_4wire_mode_message(struct ad4000_state *st,
+                                            const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+       unsigned int cnv_to_sdi_time = AD4000_TCONV_NS;
+       struct spi_transfer *xfers = st->xfers;
+
+       /*
+        * Dummy transfer to cause enough delay between CNV going high and SDI
+        * going low.
+        */
+       xfers[0].cs_off = 1;
+       xfers[0].delay.value = cnv_to_sdi_time;
+       xfers[0].delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS;
+
+       xfers[1].rx_buf = &st->scan.data;
+       xfers[1].len = BITS_TO_BYTES(chan->scan_type.storagebits);
+
+       spi_message_init_with_transfers(&st->msg, st->xfers, 2);
+
+       return devm_spi_optimize_message(&st->spi->dev, st->spi, &st->msg);
+}
+
+static int ad4000_config(struct ad4000_state *st)
+{
+       unsigned int reg_val = AD4000_CONFIG_REG_DEFAULT;
+
+       if (device_property_present(&st->spi->dev, "adi,high-z-input"))
+               reg_val |= FIELD_PREP(AD4000_CFG_HIGHZ, 1);
+
+       return ad4000_write_reg(st, reg_val);
+}
+
+static int ad4000_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       const struct ad4000_chip_info *chip;
+       struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+       struct ad4000_state *st;
+       int gain_idx, ret;
+
+       indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*st));
+       if (!indio_dev)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       chip = spi_get_device_match_data(spi);
+       if (!chip)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       st->spi = spi;
+
+       ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_enable(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(ad4000_power_supplies),
+                                            ad4000_power_supplies);
+       if (ret)
+               return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable power supplies\n");
+
+       ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage(dev, "ref");
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+                                    "Failed to get ref regulator reference\n");
+       st->vref_mv = ret / 1000;
+
+       st->cnv_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "cnv", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+       if (IS_ERR(st->cnv_gpio))
+               return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->cnv_gpio),
+                                    "Failed to get CNV GPIO");
+
+       ret = device_property_match_property_string(dev, "adi,sdi-pin",
+                                                   ad4000_sdi_pin,
+                                                   ARRAY_SIZE(ad4000_sdi_pin));
+       if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL)
+               return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+                                    "getting adi,sdi-pin property failed\n");
+
+       /* Default to usual SPI connections if pin properties are not present */
+       st->sdi_pin = ret == -EINVAL ? AD4000_SDI_MOSI : ret;
+       switch (st->sdi_pin) {
+       case AD4000_SDI_MOSI:
+               indio_dev->info = &ad4000_reg_access_info;
+               indio_dev->channels = &chip->reg_access_chan_spec;
+
+               /*
+                * In "3-wire mode", the ADC SDI line must be kept high when
+                * data is not being clocked out of the controller.
+                * Request the SPI controller to make MOSI idle high.
+                */
+               spi->mode |= SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH;
+               ret = spi_setup(spi);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               ret = ad4000_prepare_3wire_mode_message(st, indio_dev->channels);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               ret = ad4000_config(st);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to config device\n");
+
+               break;
+       case AD4000_SDI_VIO:
+               indio_dev->info = &ad4000_info;
+               indio_dev->channels = &chip->chan_spec;
+               ret = ad4000_prepare_3wire_mode_message(st, indio_dev->channels);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               break;
+       case AD4000_SDI_CS:
+               indio_dev->info = &ad4000_info;
+               indio_dev->channels = &chip->chan_spec;
+               ret = ad4000_prepare_4wire_mode_message(st, indio_dev->channels);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               break;
+       case AD4000_SDI_GND:
+               return dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROTONOSUPPORT,
+                                    "Unsupported connection mode\n");
+
+       default:
+               return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "Unrecognized connection mode\n");
+       }
+
+       indio_dev->name = chip->dev_name;
+       indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
+
+       devm_mutex_init(dev, &st->lock);
+
+       st->gain_milli = 1000;
+       if (chip->has_hardware_gain) {
+               ret = device_property_read_u16(dev, "adi,gain-milli",
+                                              &st->gain_milli);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       /* Match gain value from dt to one of supported gains */
+                       gain_idx = find_closest(st->gain_milli, ad4000_gains,
+                                               ARRAY_SIZE(ad4000_gains));
+                       st->gain_milli = ad4000_gains[gain_idx];
+               } else {
+                       return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+                                            "Failed to read gain property\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       ad4000_fill_scale_tbl(st, indio_dev->channels);
+
+       ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev,
+                                             &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
+                                             &ad4000_trigger_handler, NULL);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct spi_device_id ad4000_id[] = {
+       { "ad4000", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4000_chip_info },
+       { "ad4001", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4001_chip_info },
+       { "ad4002", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4002_chip_info },
+       { "ad4003", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4003_chip_info },
+       { "ad4004", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4004_chip_info },
+       { "ad4005", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4005_chip_info },
+       { "ad4006", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4006_chip_info },
+       { "ad4007", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4007_chip_info },
+       { "ad4008", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4008_chip_info },
+       { "ad4010", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4010_chip_info },
+       { "ad4011", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4011_chip_info },
+       { "ad4020", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4020_chip_info },
+       { "ad4021", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4021_chip_info },
+       { "ad4022", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4022_chip_info },
+       { "adaq4001", (kernel_ulong_t)&adaq4001_chip_info },
+       { "adaq4003", (kernel_ulong_t)&adaq4003_chip_info },
+       { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad4000_id);
+
+static const struct of_device_id ad4000_of_match[] = {
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4000", .data = &ad4000_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4001", .data = &ad4001_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4002", .data = &ad4002_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4003", .data = &ad4003_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4004", .data = &ad4004_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4005", .data = &ad4005_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4006", .data = &ad4006_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4007", .data = &ad4007_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4008", .data = &ad4008_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4010", .data = &ad4010_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4011", .data = &ad4011_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4020", .data = &ad4020_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4021", .data = &ad4021_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,ad4022", .data = &ad4022_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,adaq4001", .data = &adaq4001_chip_info },
+       { .compatible = "adi,adaq4003", .data = &adaq4003_chip_info },
+       { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad4000_of_match);
+
+static struct spi_driver ad4000_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name   = "ad4000",
+               .of_match_table = ad4000_of_match,
+       },
+       .probe          = ad4000_probe,
+       .id_table       = ad4000_id,
+};
+module_spi_driver(ad4000_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt@analog.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD4000 ADC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");