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-%%CreationDate: Tue Dec 28 14:30:24 2010
+%%CreationDate: Mon Jan 10 10:31:48 2011
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(])A F0(The release status \(e.g.,)24.74 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
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F0(The v)24.74 E(alue of)-.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(MA)2.5 E(CHTYPE)
--.495 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1 -.3(BA)108 112.8 S(SH_VERSION).3 E
-F0(Expands to a string describing the v)144 124.8 Q
+-.495 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1 -.3(BA)108 108 S(SH_VERSION).3 E F0
+(Expands to a string describing the v)144 120 Q
(ersion of this instance of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(COMP_CW)108
-141.6 Q(ORD)-.1 E F0 .397(An inde)144 153.6 R 2.897(xi)-.15 G(nto)-2.897
-E F1(${COMP_W)2.896 E(ORDS})-.1 E F0 .396(of the w)2.896 F .396
+132 Q(ORD)-.1 E F0 .397(An inde)144 144 R 2.897(xi)-.15 G(nto)-2.897 E
+F1(${COMP_W)2.896 E(ORDS})-.1 E F0 .396(of the w)2.896 F .396
(ord containing the current cursor position.)-.1 F .396(This v)5.396 F
-(ari-)-.25 E 1.18(able is a)144 165.6 R -.25(va)-.2 G 1.181
+(ari-)-.25 E 1.18(able is a)144 156 R -.25(va)-.2 G 1.181
(ilable only in shell functions in).25 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.681
(db).1 G 3.681(yt)-3.681 G 1.181(he programmable completion f)-3.681 F
-1.181(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)144 177.6 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18
-E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_KEY)108 194.4 Q F0(The k)144 206.4 Q
-.3 -.15(ey \()-.1 H(or \214nal k).15 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(fak).15 G
-.3 -.15(ey s)-2.6 H(equence\) used to in).15 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .2 -.1(ke t)
-.2 H(he current completion function.).1 E F1(COMP_LINE)108 223.2 Q F0
-1.208(The current command line.)144 235.2 R 1.208(This v)6.208 F 1.208
+1.181(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)144 168 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E
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+-.15(ey \()-.1 H(or \214nal k).15 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(fak).15 G .3
+-.15(ey s)-2.6 H(equence\) used to in).15 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .2 -.1(ke t).2
+H(he current completion function.).1 E F1(COMP_LINE)108 204 Q F0 1.208
+(The current command line.)144 216 R 1.208(This v)6.208 F 1.208
(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.208
(ilable only in shell functions and e).25 F 1.207(xternal com-)-.15 F
-2.848(mands in)144 247.2 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.349(db).1 G 5.349
+2.848(mands in)144 228 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.349(db).1 G 5.349
(yt)-5.349 G 2.849(he programmable completion f)-5.349 F 2.849
(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)5.349 E 2.849(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F
-F0(belo)144 259.2 Q(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_POINT)108 276 Q F0 .667
-(The inde)144 288 R 3.167(xo)-.15 G 3.167(ft)-3.167 G .666
+F0(belo)144 240 Q(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_POINT)108 252 Q F0 .667(The inde)
+144 264 R 3.167(xo)-.15 G 3.167(ft)-3.167 G .666
(he current cursor position relati)-3.167 F .966 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 3.166
(ot).15 G .666(he be)-3.166 F .666(ginning of the current command.)-.15
F .666(If the)5.666 F .534
(current cursor position is at the end of the current command, the v)144
-300 R .535(alue of this v)-.25 F .535(ariable is equal to)-.25 F F1
-(${#COMP_LINE})144 312 Q F0 7.006(.T)C 2.006(his v)-7.006 F 2.006
+276 R .535(alue of this v)-.25 F .535(ariable is equal to)-.25 F F1
+(${#COMP_LINE})144 288 Q F0 7.006(.T)C 2.006(his v)-7.006 F 2.006
(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 2.005
(ilable only in shell functions and e).25 F 2.005(xternal commands)-.15
-F(in)144 324 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(db).1 G 2.5(yt)-2.5 G
+F(in)144 300 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(db).1 G 2.5(yt)-2.5 G
(he programmable completion f)-2.5 E(acilities \(see)-.1 E F1(Pr)2.5 E
(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_TYPE)108
-340.8 Q F0 .041(Set to an inte)144 352.8 R .041(ger v)-.15 F .041(alue \
-corresponding to the type of completion attempted that caused a complet\
-ion)-.25 F .338(function to be called:)144 364.8 R F2 -.5(TA)2.837 G(B)
-.5 E F0 2.837(,f)C .337(or normal completion,)-2.837 F F2(?)2.837 E F0
-2.837(,f)C .337(or listing completions after successi)-2.837 F .637 -.15
-(ve t)-.25 H(abs,).15 E F2(!)144 376.8 Q F0 4.091(,f)C 1.591
+312 Q F0 .041(Set to an inte)144 324 R .041(ger v)-.15 F .041(alue corr\
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+-.25 F .338(function to be called:)144 336 R F2 -.5(TA)2.837 G(B).5 E F0
+2.837(,f)C .337(or normal completion,)-2.837 F F2(?)2.837 E F0 2.837(,f)
+C .337(or listing completions after successi)-2.837 F .637 -.15(ve t)
+-.25 H(abs,).15 E F2(!)144 348 Q F0 4.091(,f)C 1.591
(or listing alternati)-4.091 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.092(so).15 G 4.092(np)
-4.092 G 1.592(artial w)-4.092 F 1.592(ord completion,)-.1 F F2(@)4.092
E F0 4.092(,t)C 4.092(ol)-4.092 G 1.592(ist completions if the w)-4.092
-F 1.592(ord is not)-.1 F 1.553(unmodi\214ed, or)144 388.8 R F2(%)4.053 E
+F 1.592(ord is not)-.1 F 1.553(unmodi\214ed, or)144 360 R F2(%)4.053 E
F0 4.052(,f)C 1.552(or menu completion.)-4.052 F 1.552(This v)6.552 F
1.552(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.552
-(ilable only in shell functions and).25 F -.15(ex)144 400.8 S 2.928
+(ilable only in shell functions and).25 F -.15(ex)144 372 S 2.928
(ternal commands in).15 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.429(db).1 G 5.429
(yt)-5.429 G 2.929(he programmable completion f)-5.429 F 2.929
(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)5.429 E(ogrammable)-.18 E(Completion)144
-412.8 Q F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_W)108 429.6 Q(ORDBREAKS)-.1 E
-F0 1.336(The set of characters that the)144 441.6 R F1 -.18(re)3.836 G
+384 Q F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_W)108 396 Q(ORDBREAKS)-.1 E F0
+1.336(The set of characters that the)144 408 R F1 -.18(re)3.836 G
(adline).18 E F0 1.336(library treats as w)3.836 F 1.335
(ord separators when performing w)-.1 F(ord)-.1 E 3.125(completion. If)
-144 453.6 R F3(COMP_W)3.125 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E F0 .626
+144 420 R F3(COMP_W)3.125 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E F0 .626
(is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.875 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
3.126(ni).15 G 3.126(fi)-3.126 G 3.126(ti)-3.126 G 3.126(ss)-3.126 G
-(ubse-)-3.126 E(quently reset.)144 465.6 Q F1(COMP_W)108 482.4 Q(ORDS)
--.1 E F0 .654(An array v)144 494.4 R .654(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1
-(Arrays)3.154 E F0(belo)3.154 E .654(w\) consisting of the indi)-.25 F
-.653(vidual w)-.25 F .653(ords in the current command)-.1 F 4.332
-(line. The)144 506.4 R 1.832(line is split into w)4.332 F 1.832(ords as)
--.1 F F1 -.18(re)4.332 G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(wo)4.332 G 1.832
-(uld split it, using).1 F F3(COMP_W)4.332 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E F0(as)4.083
-E .832(described abo)144 518.4 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.832(.T).15 G .832
-(his v)-5.832 F .832(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .831
+(ubse-)-3.126 E(quently reset.)144 432 Q F1(COMP_W)108 444 Q(ORDS)-.1 E
+F0 .654(An array v)144 456 R .654(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)3.154 E
+F0(belo)3.154 E .654(w\) consisting of the indi)-.25 F .653(vidual w)
+-.25 F .653(ords in the current command)-.1 F 4.332(line. The)144 468 R
+1.832(line is split into w)4.332 F 1.832(ords as)-.1 F F1 -.18(re)4.332
+G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(wo)4.332 G 1.832(uld split it, using).1 F F3
+(COMP_W)4.332 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E F0(as)4.083 E .832(described abo)144
+480 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.832(.T).15 G .832(his v)-5.832 F .832
+(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .831
(ilable only in shell functions in).25 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.331
(db).1 G 3.331(yt)-3.331 G .831(he programmable)-3.331 F(completion f)
-144 530.4 Q(acilities \(see)-.1 E F1(Pr)2.5 E(ogrammable Completion)-.18
-E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COPR)108 547.2 Q(OC)-.3 E F0 .168
-(An array v)144 559.2 R .168(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)2.668 E F0
-(belo)2.669 E .169
+144 492 Q(acilities \(see)-.1 E F1(Pr)2.5 E(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E
+F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COPR)108 504 Q(OC)-.3 E F0 .168(An array v)
+144 516 R .168(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)2.668 E F0(belo)2.669 E
+.169
(w\) created to hold the \214le descriptors for output from and input)
--.25 F(to an unnamed coprocess \(see)144 571.2 Q F1(Copr)2.5 E(ocesses)
--.18 E F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(DIRST)108 588 Q -.55(AC)
--.9 G(K).55 E F0 2.26(An array v)144 600 R 2.26(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1
+-.25 F(to an unnamed coprocess \(see)144 528 Q F1(Copr)2.5 E(ocesses)
+-.18 E F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(DIRST)108 540 Q -.55(AC)
+-.9 G(K).55 E F0 2.26(An array v)144 552 R 2.26(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1
(Arrays)4.76 E F0(belo)4.76 E 2.26
(w\) containing the current contents of the directory stack.)-.25 F
-1.094(Directories appear in the stack in the order the)144 612 R 3.594
+1.094(Directories appear in the stack in the order the)144 564 R 3.594
(ya)-.15 G 1.095(re displayed by the)-3.594 F F1(dirs)3.595 E F0 -.2(bu)
3.595 G 3.595(iltin. Assigning).2 F(to)3.595 E 1.432
-(members of this array v)144 624 R 1.432
+(members of this array v)144 576 R 1.432
(ariable may be used to modify directories already in the stack, b)-.25
-F 1.431(ut the)-.2 F F1(pushd)144 636 Q F0(and)2.746 E F1(popd)2.746 E
+F 1.431(ut the)-.2 F F1(pushd)144 588 Q F0(and)2.746 E F1(popd)2.746 E
F0 -.2(bu)2.746 G .246(iltins must be used to add and remo).2 F .546
-.15(ve d)-.15 H 2.746(irectories. Assignment).15 F .246(to this v)2.746
-F(ariable)-.25 E .351(will not change the current directory)144 648 R
+F(ariable)-.25 E .351(will not change the current directory)144 600 R
5.35(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.35 E F3(DIRST)2.85 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E F0 .35
(is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.6 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.85
-(ni).15 G(f)-2.85 E(it is subsequently reset.)144 660 Q F1(EUID)108
-676.8 Q F0 1.103(Expands to the ef)11 F(fecti)-.25 E 1.403 -.15(ve u)
--.25 H 1.103(ser ID of the current user).15 F 3.603(,i)-.4 G 1.103
+(ni).15 G(f)-2.85 E(it is subsequently reset.)144 612 Q F1(EUID)108 624
+Q F0 1.103(Expands to the ef)11 F(fecti)-.25 E 1.403 -.15(ve u)-.25 H
+1.103(ser ID of the current user).15 F 3.603(,i)-.4 G 1.103
(nitialized at shell startup.)-3.603 F 1.104(This v)6.103 F 1.104
-(ariable is)-.25 F(readonly)144 688.8 Q(.)-.65 E F1(FUNCN)108 705.6 Q
-(AME)-.2 E F0 .479(An array v)144 717.6 R .479
+(ariable is)-.25 F(readonly)144 636 Q(.)-.65 E F1(FUNCN)108 648 Q(AME)
+-.2 E F0 .479(An array v)144 660 R .479
(ariable containing the names of all shell functions currently in the e)
-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .478(cution call stack.).15 F .276
-(The element with inde)144 729.6 R 2.776(x0i)-.15 G 2.776(st)-2.776 G
-.276(he name of an)-2.776 F 2.777(yc)-.15 G(urrently-e)-2.777 E -.15(xe)
--.15 G .277(cuting shell function.).15 F .277(The bottom-most)5.277 F
+(The element with inde)144 672 R 2.776(x0i)-.15 G 2.776(st)-2.776 G .276
+(he name of an)-2.776 F 2.777(yc)-.15 G(urrently-e)-2.777 E -.15(xe)-.15
+G .277(cuting shell function.).15 F .277(The bottom-most)5.277 F .385
+(element \(the one with the highest inde)144 684 R .384(x\) is)-.15 F/F5
+10/Courier@0 SF("main")2.884 E F0 5.384(.T)C .384(his v)-5.384 F .384
+(ariable e)-.25 F .384(xists only when a shell func-)-.15 F .034
+(tion is e)144 696 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.534(cuting. Assignments).15 F(to)
+2.535 E F3(FUNCN)2.535 E(AME)-.18 E F0(ha)2.285 E .335 -.15(ve n)-.2 H
+2.535(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.535 G .035(ect and return an error status.).25
+F(If)5.035 E F3(FUNC-)2.535 E -.18(NA)144 708 S(ME).18 E F0
+(is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)
+-2.5 E 3.176(This v)144 726 R 3.176(ariable can be used with)-.25 F F1
+-.3(BA)5.675 G(SH_LINENO).3 E F0(and)5.675 E F1 -.3(BA)5.675 G
+(SH_SOURCE).3 E F0 8.175(.E)C 3.175(ach element of)-8.175 F
(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(11)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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--.35 E .385(element \(the one with the highest inde)144 84 R .384
-(x\) is)-.15 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF("main")2.884 E F0 5.384(.T)C .384
-(his v)-5.384 F .384(ariable e)-.25 F .384
-(xists only when a shell func-)-.15 F .034(tion is e)144 96 R -.15(xe)
--.15 G 2.534(cuting. Assignments).15 F(to)2.535 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(FUNCN)2.535 E(AME)-.18 E F0(ha)2.285 E .335 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.535(oe)
-.15 G -.25(ff)-2.535 G .035(ect and return an error status.).25 F(If)
-5.035 E F2(FUNC-)2.535 E -.18(NA)144 108 S(ME).18 E F0
-(is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)
--2.5 E .111(This v)144 126 R .111(ariable can be used with)-.25 F/F3 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF -.3(BA)2.611 G(SH_LINENO).3 E F0(and)2.611 E F3 -.3(BA)
-2.611 G(SH_SOURCE).3 E F0 5.111(.E)C .111(ach element of)-5.111 F F3
-(FUNC-)2.61 E -.2(NA)144 138 S(ME).2 E F0 1.404
-(has corresponding elements in)3.904 F F3 -.3(BA)3.904 G(SH_LINENO).3 E
-F0(and)3.904 E F3 -.3(BA)3.904 G(SH_SOURCE).3 E F0 1.404
-(to describe the)3.904 F .012(call stack.)144 150 R -.15(Fo)5.012 G
-2.512(ri).15 G(nstance,)-2.512 E F3(${FUNCN)2.512 E(AME[)-.2 E/F4 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF($i)A F3(]})A F0 -.1(wa)2.512 G 2.512(sc).1 G .012
-(alled from the \214le)-2.512 F F3(${B)2.512 E(ASH_SOURCE[)-.3 E F4
-($i+1)A F3(]})A F0 1.183(at line number)144 162 R F3(${B)3.683 E
-(ASH_LINENO[)-.3 E F4($i)A F3(]})A F0 6.183(.T)C(he)-6.183 E F3(caller)
-3.683 E F0 -.2(bu)3.683 G 1.184
-(iltin displays the current call stack using).2 F(this information.)144
-174 Q F3(GR)108 190.8 Q(OUPS)-.3 E F0 1.229(An array v)144 202.8 R 1.228
-(ariable containing the list of groups of which the current user is a m\
-ember)-.25 F 6.228(.A)-.55 G(ssign-)-6.228 E .596(ments to)144 214.8 R
-F2(GR)3.096 E(OUPS)-.27 E F0(ha)2.847 E .897 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 3.097(oe)
-.15 G -.25(ff)-3.097 G .597(ect and return an error status.).25 F(If)
-5.597 E F2(GR)3.097 E(OUPS)-.27 E F0 .597(is unset, it loses its spe-)
-2.847 F(cial properties, e)144 226.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5
-(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F3
-(HISTCMD)108 243.6 Q F0 .356(The history number)144 255.6 R 2.856(,o)-.4
-G 2.856(ri)-2.856 G(nde)-2.856 E 2.856(xi)-.15 G 2.856(nt)-2.856 G .356
-(he history list, of the current command.)-2.856 F(If)5.356 E F2
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(FUNCN)144 84 Q(AME)-.2 E F0 .11
+(has corresponding elements in)2.61 F F1 -.3(BA)2.61 G(SH_LINENO).3 E F0
+(and)2.61 E F1 -.3(BA)2.61 G(SH_SOURCE).3 E F0 .11(to describe)2.61 F
+10.057(the call stack.)144 96 R -.15(Fo)15.057 G 12.557(ri).15 G
+(nstance,)-12.557 E F1(${FUNCN)12.557 E(AME[)-.2 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0
+SF($i)A F1(]})A F0 -.1(wa)12.557 G 12.557(sc).1 G 10.057
+(alled from the \214le)-12.557 F F1(${B)144 108 Q(ASH_SOURCE[)-.3 E F2
+($i+1)A F1(]})A F0 1.091(at line number)3.591 F F1(${B)3.591 E
+(ASH_LINENO[)-.3 E F2($i)A F1(]})A F0 6.091(.T)C(he)-6.091 E F1(caller)
+3.591 E F0 -.2(bu)3.592 G 1.092(iltin displays).2 F
+(the current call stack using this information.)144 120 Q F1(GR)108 132
+Q(OUPS)-.3 E F0 1.229(An array v)144 144 R 1.228(ariable containing the\
+ list of groups of which the current user is a member)-.25 F 6.228(.A)
+-.55 G(ssign-)-6.228 E .596(ments to)144 156 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(GR)
+3.096 E(OUPS)-.27 E F0(ha)2.847 E .897 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 3.097(oe).15 G
+-.25(ff)-3.097 G .597(ect and return an error status.).25 F(If)5.597 E
+F3(GR)3.097 E(OUPS)-.27 E F0 .597(is unset, it loses its spe-)2.847 F
+(cial properties, e)144 168 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G
+2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1(HISTCMD)108 180
+Q F0 .356(The history number)144 192 R 2.856(,o)-.4 G 2.856(ri)-2.856 G
+(nde)-2.856 E 2.856(xi)-.15 G 2.856(nt)-2.856 G .356
+(he history list, of the current command.)-2.856 F(If)5.356 E F3
(HISTCMD)2.855 E F0 .355(is unset, it)2.605 F
-(loses its special properties, e)144 267.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G
-2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F3
-(HOSTN)108 284.4 Q(AME)-.2 E F0
-(Automatically set to the name of the current host.)144 296.4 Q F3
-(HOSTTYPE)108 313.2 Q F0 .222(Automatically set to a string that unique\
-ly describes the type of machine on which)144 325.2 R F3(bash)2.723 E F0
-.223(is e)2.723 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E 2.5(ing. The)144 337.2 R
-(def)2.5 E(ault is system-dependent.)-.1 E F3(LINENO)108 354 Q F0 1.408
-(Each time this parameter is referenced, the shell substitutes a decima\
-l number representing the)144 366 R .078(current sequential line number\
- \(starting with 1\) within a script or function.)144 378 R .079
-(When not in a script or)5.078 F .307(function, the v)144 390 R .307
+(loses its special properties, e)144 204 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G
+2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1
+(HOSTN)108 216 Q(AME)-.2 E F0
+(Automatically set to the name of the current host.)144 228 Q F1
+(HOSTTYPE)108 240 Q F0 .222(Automatically set to a string that uniquely\
+ describes the type of machine on which)144 252 R F1(bash)2.723 E F0
+.223(is e)2.723 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E 2.5(ing. The)144 264 R(def)
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(alue substituted is not guaranteed to be meaningful.)-.25 F(If)5.306 E
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-(special properties, e)144 402 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5
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-(ault is system-dependent.)-.1 E F3(MAPFILE)108 459.6 Q F0 .294
-(An array v)144 471.6 R .294(ariable \(see)-.25 F F3(Arrays)2.794 E F0
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+(CHTYPE)-.55 E F0 .898(Automatically set to a string that fully describ\
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(alue of the last option ar)-.25 F 1.627(gument processed by the)-.18 F
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-(xit status v)-.15 F .61(alues from the processes in)-.25 F
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+(~/.inputr)5.602 E(c)-.37 E F0(\(see)5.602 E F1(READLINE)3.936 E F0
+(belo)144 120 Q(w\).)-.25 E F2(LANG)108 132 Q F0 1.24
+(Used to determine the locale cate)7.11 F 1.239(gory for an)-.15 F 3.739
+(yc)-.15 G(ate)-3.739 E 1.239(gory not speci\214cally selected with a v)
+-.15 F(ariable)-.25 E(starting with)144 144 Q F2(LC_)2.5 E F0(.)A F2
+(LC_ALL)108 156 Q F0 .973(This v)144 168 R .973(ariable o)-.25 F -.15
+(ve)-.15 G .973(rrides the v).15 F .973(alue of)-.25 F F1(LANG)3.473 E
+F0 .973(and an)3.223 F 3.473(yo)-.15 G(ther)-3.473 E F2(LC_)3.473 E F0
+-.25(va)3.473 G .974(riable specifying a locale cate-).25 F(gory)144 180
+Q(.)-.65 E F2(LC_COLLA)108 192 Q(TE)-.95 E F0 .412(This v)144 204 R .412
+(ariable determines the collation order used when sorting the results o\
+f pathname e)-.25 F(xpansion,)-.15 E 1.464(and determines the beha)144
+216 R 1.464(vior of range e)-.2 F 1.465(xpressions, equi)-.15 F -.25(va)
+-.25 G 1.465(lence classes, and collating sequences).25 F
+(within pathname e)144 228 Q(xpansion and pattern matching.)-.15 E F2
+(LC_CTYPE)108 240 Q F0 1.936(This v)144 252 R 1.936
(ariable determines the interpretation of characters and the beha)-.25 F
-1.935(vior of character classes)-.2 F(within pathname e)144 420 Q
-(xpansion and pattern matching.)-.15 E F1(LC_MESSA)108 432 Q(GES)-.55 E
-F0(This v)144 444 Q(ariable determines the locale used to translate dou\
-ble-quoted strings preceded by a)-.25 E F1($)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(LC_NUMERIC)
-108 456 Q F0(This v)144 468 Q(ariable determines the locale cate)-.25 E
-(gory used for number formatting.)-.15 E F1(LINES)108 480 Q F0 .054
-(Used by the)5.99 F F1(select)2.554 E F0 .054(compound command to deter\
+1.935(vior of character classes)-.2 F(within pathname e)144 264 Q
+(xpansion and pattern matching.)-.15 E F2(LC_MESSA)108 276 Q(GES)-.55 E
+F0(This v)144 288 Q(ariable determines the locale used to translate dou\
+ble-quoted strings preceded by a)-.25 E F2($)2.5 E F0(.)A F2(LC_NUMERIC)
+108 300 Q F0(This v)144 312 Q(ariable determines the locale cate)-.25 E
+(gory used for number formatting.)-.15 E F2(LINES)108 324 Q F0 .054
+(Used by the)5.99 F F2(select)2.554 E F0 .054(compound command to deter\
mine the column length for printing selection lists.)2.554 F
-(Automatically set upon receipt of a)144 492 Q F3(SIGWINCH)2.5 E/F4 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F1(MAIL)108 504 Q F0 1.201
+(Automatically set upon receipt of a)144 336 Q F1(SIGWINCH)2.5 E/F4 9
+/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F2(MAIL)108 348 Q F0 1.201
(If this parameter is set to a \214le or directory name and the)8.78 F
-F3(MAILP)3.701 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0 -.25(va)3.451 G 1.201
-(riable is not set,).25 F F1(bash)3.701 E F0
-(informs the user of the arri)144 516 Q -.25(va)-.25 G 2.5(lo).25 G 2.5
+F1(MAILP)3.701 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0 -.25(va)3.451 G 1.201
+(riable is not set,).25 F F2(bash)3.701 E F0
+(informs the user of the arri)144 360 Q -.25(va)-.25 G 2.5(lo).25 G 2.5
(fm)-2.5 G(ail in the speci\214ed \214le or Maildir)-2.5 E
-(-format directory)-.2 E(.)-.65 E F1(MAILCHECK)108 528 Q F0 .098
-(Speci\214es ho)144 540 R 2.598(wo)-.25 G .098(ften \(in seconds\))
--2.598 F F1(bash)2.598 E F0 .098(checks for mail.)2.598 F .098(The def)
+(-format directory)-.2 E(.)-.65 E F2(MAILCHECK)108 372 Q F0 .098
+(Speci\214es ho)144 384 R 2.598(wo)-.25 G .098(ften \(in seconds\))
+-2.598 F F2(bash)2.598 E F0 .098(checks for mail.)2.598 F .098(The def)
5.098 F .098(ault is 60 seconds.)-.1 F .099(When it is time)5.099 F .224
(to check for mail, the shell does so before displaying the primary pro\
-mpt.)144 552 R .223(If this v)5.223 F .223(ariable is unset,)-.25 F .066
-(or set to a v)144 564 R .066(alue that is not a number greater than or\
- equal to zero, the shell disables mail checking.)-.25 F F1(MAILP)108
-576 Q -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0 2.815(Ac)144 588 S .314
+mpt.)144 396 R .223(If this v)5.223 F .223(ariable is unset,)-.25 F .066
+(or set to a v)144 408 R .066(alue that is not a number greater than or\
+ equal to zero, the shell disables mail checking.)-.25 F F2(MAILP)108
+420 Q -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0 2.815(Ac)144 432 S .314
(olon-separated list of \214le names to be check)-2.815 F .314
(ed for mail.)-.1 F .314(The message to be printed when mail)5.314 F
-(arri)144 600 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.42(si).15 G 3.42(nap)-3.42 G .92(artic\
+(arri)144 444 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.42(si).15 G 3.42(nap)-3.42 G .92(artic\
ular \214le may be speci\214ed by separating the \214le name from the m\
-essage with a)-3.42 F 2.808(`?'. When)144 612 R .308(used in the te)
-2.808 F .308(xt of the message,)-.15 F F1($_)2.808 E F0 -.15(ex)2.808 G
+essage with a)-3.42 F 2.808(`?'. When)144 456 R .308(used in the te)
+2.808 F .308(xt of the message,)-.15 F F2($_)2.808 E F0 -.15(ex)2.808 G
.308(pands to the name of the current mail\214le.).15 F(Exam-)5.307 E
-(ple:)144 624 Q F1(MAILP)144 636 Q -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0(=\010/v)A
+(ple:)144 468 Q F2(MAILP)144 480 Q -.95(AT)-.74 G(H).95 E F0(=\010/v)A
(ar/mail/bfox?"Y)-.25 E(ou ha)-1.1 E .3 -.15(ve m)-.2 H
-(ail":~/shell\255mail?"$_ has mail!"\010).15 E F1(Bash)144 648 Q F0 .388
+(ail":~/shell\255mail?"$_ has mail!"\010).15 E F2(Bash)144 492 Q F0 .388
(supplies a def)2.888 F .388(ault v)-.1 F .388(alue for this v)-.25 F
.388(ariable, b)-.25 F .389
(ut the location of the user mail \214les that it uses is)-.2 F
-(system dependent \(e.g., /v)144 660 Q(ar/mail/)-.25 E F1($USER)A F0
-(\).)A F1(OPTERR)108 672 Q F0 .39(If set to the v)144 684 R .39(alue 1,)
--.25 F F1(bash)2.89 E F0 .389(displays error messages generated by the)
-2.889 F F1(getopts)2.889 E F0 -.2(bu)2.889 G .389(iltin command \(see).2
-F F3 .359(SHELL B)144 696 R(UIL)-.09 E .359(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0
-(belo)2.609 E(w\).)-.25 E F3(OPTERR)5.359 E F0 .36
+(system dependent \(e.g., /v)144 504 Q(ar/mail/)-.25 E F2($USER)A F0
+(\).)A F2(OPTERR)108 516 Q F0 .39(If set to the v)144 528 R .39(alue 1,)
+-.25 F F2(bash)2.89 E F0 .389(displays error messages generated by the)
+2.889 F F2(getopts)2.889 E F0 -.2(bu)2.889 G .389(iltin command \(see).2
+F F1 .359(SHELL B)144 540 R(UIL)-.09 E .359(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0
+(belo)2.609 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(OPTERR)5.359 E F0 .36
(is initialized to 1 each time the shell is in)2.609 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1
-(ke).2 G(d).1 E(or a shell script is e)144 708 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.)
-.15 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(15)185.955 E 0 Cg
-EP
-%%Page: 16 16
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.74(PA)108 84 S(TH)-.21 E F0 .588
+(ke).2 G(d).1 E(or a shell script is e)144 552 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.)
+.15 E F2 -.74(PA)108 564 S(TH)-.21 E F0 .588
(The search path for commands.)9.91 F .587
(It is a colon-separated list of directories in which the shell looks)
-5.588 F .471(for commands \(see)144 96 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .471
-(COMMAND EXECUTION)2.971 F F0(belo)2.722 E 2.972(w\). A)-.25 F .472
-(zero-length \(null\) directory name in the)2.972 F -.25(va)144 108 S
-.536(lue of).25 F F2 -.666(PA)3.036 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .535
+5.588 F .471(for commands \(see)144 576 R F1 .471(COMMAND EXECUTION)
+2.971 F F0(belo)2.722 E 2.972(w\). A)-.25 F .472
+(zero-length \(null\) directory name in the)2.972 F -.25(va)144 588 S
+.536(lue of).25 F F1 -.666(PA)3.036 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .535
(indicates the current directory)2.786 F 5.535(.A)-.65 G .535
(null directory name may appear as tw)-2.5 F 3.035(oa)-.1 G(djacent)
--3.035 E .867(colons, or as an initial or trailing colon.)144 120 R .868
+-3.035 E .867(colons, or as an initial or trailing colon.)144 600 R .868
(The def)5.868 F .868(ault path is system-dependent, and is set by the)
--.1 F 26.329(administrator who installs)144 132 R F1(bash)28.829 E F0
-31.329(.A)C 26.328(common v)-2.501 F 26.328(alue is)-.25 F/F3 10
-/Courier@0 SF(/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin)144 144
-Q F0(.)A F1(POSIXL)108 156 Q(Y_CORRECT)-.92 E F0 .471(If this v)144 168
-R .471(ariable is in the en)-.25 F .471(vironment when)-.4 F F1(bash)
-2.971 E F0 .471(starts, the shell enters)2.971 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-.472(posix mode)2.972 F F0 .472(before reading)2.972 F .011
-(the startup \214les, as if the)144 180 R F1(\255\255posix)2.511 E F0
+-.1 F 26.329(administrator who installs)144 612 R F2(bash)28.829 E F0
+31.329(.A)C 26.328(common v)-2.501 F 26.328(alue is)-.25 F/F5 10
+/Courier@0 SF(/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin)144 624
+Q F0(.)A F2(POSIXL)108 636 Q(Y_CORRECT)-.92 E F0 .471(If this v)144 648
+R .471(ariable is in the en)-.25 F .471(vironment when)-.4 F F2(bash)
+2.971 E F0 .471(starts, the shell enters)2.971 F F3 .472(posix mode)
+2.972 F F0 .472(before reading)2.972 F .011
+(the startup \214les, as if the)144 660 R F2(\255\255posix)2.511 E F0
(in)2.511 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .011(cation option had been supplied.).2 F .011
-(If it is set while the shell is)5.011 F(running,)144 192 Q F1(bash)2.5
-E F0(enables)2.5 E F4(posix mode)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C 2.5(si)-2.5 G 2.5(ft)
--2.5 G(he command)-2.5 E F3(set -o posix)2.5 E F0(had been e)2.5 E -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PR)108 204 Q(OMPT_COMMAND)-.3 E F0
-(If set, the v)144 216 Q(alue is e)-.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted as a command prior to issuing each primary prompt.).15 E F1(PR)
-108 228 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.3 E(TRIM)-.4 E F0 .676
-(If set to a number greater than zero, the v)144 240 R .676
+(If it is set while the shell is)5.011 F(running,)144 672 Q F2(bash)2.5
+E F0(enables)2.5 E F3(posix mode)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C 2.5(si)-2.5 G 2.5(ft)
+-2.5 G(he command)-2.5 E F5(set -o posix)2.5 E F0(had been e)2.5 E -.15
+(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F2(PR)108 684 Q(OMPT_COMMAND)-.3 E F0
+(If set, the v)144 696 Q(alue is e)-.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(cuted as a command prior to issuing each primary prompt.).15 E
+(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(15)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 16 16
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)108 84 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.3 E(TRIM)-.4 E F0
+.676(If set to a number greater than zero, the v)144 96 R .676
(alue is used as the number of trailing directory compo-)-.25 F .923
-(nents to retain when e)144 252 R .923(xpanding the)-.15 F F1(\\w)3.423
+(nents to retain when e)144 108 R .923(xpanding the)-.15 F F1(\\w)3.423
E F0(and)3.423 E F1(\\W)3.423 E F0 .923(prompt string escapes \(see)
-3.423 F F2(PR)3.423 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.173 E(w\).)-.25 E
-(Characters remo)144 264 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
-(re replaced with an ellipsis.)-2.5 E F1(PS1)108 276 Q F0 .064(The v)
+3.423 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)3.423 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.173 E
+(w\).)-.25 E(Characters remo)144 120 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
+(re replaced with an ellipsis.)-2.5 E F1(PS1)108 132 Q F0 .064(The v)
19.33 F .065(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .065(xpanded \(see)-.15
F F2(PR)2.565 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)2.315 E .065
-(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 288 R
+(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 144 R
(def)2.5 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue is `)-.25 E(`)-.74 E F1(\\s\255\\v\\$)A F0
--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 300 Q F0 .118(The v)19.33 F .118
+-.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 156 Q F0 .118(The v)19.33 F .118
(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .118(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)
2.617 E F0 .117(and used as the secondary prompt string.)2.367 F(The)
-5.117 E(def)144 312 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
-(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 324 Q F0 1.115(The v)19.33 F 1.115
+5.117 E(def)144 168 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
+(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 180 Q F0 1.115(The v)19.33 F 1.115
(alue of this parameter is used as the prompt for the)-.25 F F1(select)
3.615 E F0 1.116(command \(see)3.616 F F2 1.116(SHELL GRAM-)3.616 F(MAR)
-144 336 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 348 Q F0
+144 192 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 204 Q F0
.101(The v)19.33 F .101(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .101
(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)2.6 E F0 .1(and the v)2.35 F .1
-(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 360 Q F0 .291
+(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 216 Q F0 .291
(displays during an e)2.791 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .292(cution trace.).15 F
.292(The \214rst character of)5.292 F F2(PS4)2.792 E F0 .292
-(is replicated multiple times, as)2.542 F(necessary)144 372 Q 2.5(,t)
+(is replicated multiple times, as)2.542 F(necessary)144 228 Q 2.5(,t)
-.65 G 2.5(oi)-2.5 G(ndicate multiple le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
(ls of indirection.).15 E(The def)5 E(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(+)A F0
--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(SHELL)108 384 Q F0 .664
-(The full pathname to the shell is k)144 396 R .664(ept in this en)-.1 F
+-.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(SHELL)108 240 Q F0 .664
+(The full pathname to the shell is k)144 252 R .664(ept in this en)-.1 F
.664(vironment v)-.4 F 3.164(ariable. If)-.25 F .663
-(it is not set when the shell)3.164 F(starts,)144 408 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+(it is not set when the shell)3.164 F(starts,)144 264 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
(assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')2.5 E 2.5(sl)-.55
-G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 420 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .826(The v)144
-432 R .826
+G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 276 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .826(The v)144
+288 R .826
(alue of this parameter is used as a format string specifying ho)-.25 F
3.327(wt)-.25 G .827(he timing information for)-3.327 F .649
-(pipelines pre\214x)144 444 R .649(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.149 E F0
+(pipelines pre\214x)144 300 R .649(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.149 E F0
(reserv)3.149 E .649(ed w)-.15 F .648(ord should be displayed.)-.1 F
(The)5.648 E F1(%)3.148 E F0 .648(character introduces)3.148 F .711
-(an escape sequence that is e)144 456 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
+(an escape sequence that is e)144 312 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
.712(alue or other information.)-.25 F .712(The escape sequences)5.712 F
-(and their meanings are as follo)144 468 Q
-(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 486 Q F0 2.5
-(Al)30 G(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 498 Q F4(p)A F1
-(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)11.68 E F1(%[)144 510 Q F4(p)A
-F1(][l]U)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)11.68 E F1
-(%[)144 522 Q F4(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0
-(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)13.34 E F1(%P)144 534 Q
-F0(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)33.89 E .87
-(The optional)144 550.8 R F4(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
-3.37 F F4(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
+(and their meanings are as follo)144 324 Q
+(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 342 Q F0 2.5
+(Al)30 G(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 354 Q/F3 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(p)A F1(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)11.68
+E F1(%[)144 366 Q F3(p)A F1(][l]U)A F0
+(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)11.68 E F1(%[)144 378 Q
+F3(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)
+13.34 E F1(%P)144 390 Q F0
+(The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)33.89 E .87
+(The optional)144 406.8 R F3(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
+3.37 F F3(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
(he number of fractional digits after a decimal)-3.37 F 2.525(point. A)
-144 562.8 R -.25(va)2.525 G .025
+144 418.8 R -.25(va)2.525 G .025
(lue of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.).25 F .026
(At most three places after the)5.025 F .538
-(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 574.8 R .538(alues of)-.25 F F4
+(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 430.8 R .538(alues of)-.25 F F3
(p)3.038 E F0 .537(greater than 3 are changed to 3.)3.037 F(If)5.537 E
-F4(p)3.037 E F0 .537(is not speci\214ed,)3.037 F(the v)144 586.8 Q
-(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .667(The optional)144 603.6 R F1(l)3.167 E F0
+F3(p)3.037 E F0 .537(is not speci\214ed,)3.037 F(the v)144 442.8 Q
+(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .667(The optional)144 459.6 R F1(l)3.167 E F0
.668(speci\214es a longer format, including minutes, of the form)3.168 F
-F4(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F4(SS)A F0(.)A F4(FF)A F0 3.168(s. The)B -.25(va)
-3.168 G(lue).25 E(of)144 615.6 Q F4(p)2.5 E F0
+F3(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F3(SS)A F0(.)A F3(FF)A F0 3.168(s. The)B -.25(va)
+3.168 G(lue).25 E(of)144 471.6 Q F3(p)2.5 E F0
(determines whether or not the fraction is included.)2.5 E .001
-(If this v)144 632.4 R .001(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)2.501 E
+(If this v)144 488.4 R .001(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)2.501 E
F0 .001(acts as if it had the v)2.501 F(alue)-.25 E F1($\010\\nr)2.5 E
(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys%3lS\010)-.18 E F0(.)A .494(If the v)144
-644.4 R .494(alue is null, no timing information is displayed.)-.25 F
+500.4 R .494(alue is null, no timing information is displayed.)-.25 F
2.994(At)5.494 G .494(railing ne)-2.994 F .494
(wline is added when the for)-.25 F(-)-.2 E(mat string is displayed.)144
-656.4 Q F1(TMOUT)108 673.2 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 685.2 R .941
+512.4 Q F1(TMOUT)108 524.4 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 536.4 R .941
(alue greater than zero,)-.25 F F2(TMOUT)3.441 E F0 .941
(is treated as the def)3.191 F .941(ault timeout for the)-.1 F F1 -.18
-(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441 G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 697.2 Q F1
+(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441 G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 548.4 Q F1
(select)2.81 E F0 .31(command terminates if input does not arri)2.81 F
.611 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(fter).15 E F2(TMOUT)2.811 E F0 .311
-(seconds when input is com-)2.561 F .886(ing from a terminal.)144 709.2
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+(\). ${#).15 F F2(name)A F0([)A F2(subscript)A F0(]})A -.15(ex)108 650.4
+S .886(pands to the length of ${).15 F F2(name)A F0([)A F2(subscript)A
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+(xpansion is the number of ele-)-.15 F .462(ments in the array)108 662.4
+R 5.462(.R)-.65 G .462(eferencing an array v)-5.462 F .463
(ariable without a subscript is equi)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .463
-(lent to referencing the array).25 F(with a subscript of 0.)108 192 Q
-.168(An array v)108 208.8 R .168
+(lent to referencing the array).25 F(with a subscript of 0.)108 674.4 Q
+.168(An array v)108 691.2 R .168
(ariable is considered set if a subscript has been assigned a v)-.25 F
2.668(alue. The)-.25 F .168(null string is a v)2.668 F .168(alid v)-.25
-F(alue.)-.25 E(The)108 225.6 Q F3(unset)2.766 E F0 -.2(bu)2.766 G .267
-(iltin is used to destro).2 F 2.767(ya)-.1 G(rrays.)-2.767 E F3(unset)
-5.267 E F1(name)2.767 E F0([)A F1(subscript)A F0 2.767(]d)C(estro)-2.767
-E .267(ys the array element at inde)-.1 F(x)-.15 E F1(sub-)2.767 E
-(script)108 237.6 Q F0 6.205(.C)C 1.205(are must be tak)-6.205 F 1.205
+F(alue.)-.25 E(The)108 708 Q F1(unset)2.766 E F0 -.2(bu)2.766 G .267
+(iltin is used to destro).2 F 2.767(ya)-.1 G(rrays.)-2.767 E F1(unset)
+5.267 E F2(name)2.767 E F0([)A F2(subscript)A F0 2.767(]d)C(estro)-2.767
+E .267(ys the array element at inde)-.1 F(x)-.15 E F2(sub-)2.767 E
+(script)108 720 Q F0 6.205(.C)C 1.205(are must be tak)-6.205 F 1.205
(en to a)-.1 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 1.205(id unw).2 F 1.205(anted side ef)-.1 F
-1.204(fects caused by pathname e)-.25 F(xpansion.)-.15 E F3(unset)6.204
-E F1(name)3.704 E F0(,)A(where)108 249.6 Q F1(name)2.5 E F0(is an array)
-2.5 E 2.5(,o)-.65 G(r)-2.5 E F3(unset)2.5 E F1(name)2.5 E F0([)A F1
-(subscript)A F0(], where)A F1(subscript)2.5 E F0(is)2.5 E F3(*)2.5 E F0
-(or)2.5 E F3(@)2.5 E F0 2.5(,r)C(emo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(st).15 G
-(he entire array)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E(The)108 266.4 Q F3(declar)3.573 E(e)
--.18 E F0(,)A F3(local)3.573 E F0 3.573(,a)C(nd)-3.573 E F3 -.18(re)
-3.573 G(adonly).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.573 G 1.073(iltins each accept a).2 F
-F3<ad61>3.573 E F0 1.073(option to specify an inde)3.573 F -.15(xe)-.15
-G 3.574(da).15 G 1.074(rray and a)-3.574 F F3<ad41>3.574 E F0 .752
-(option to specify an associati)108 278.4 R 1.052 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray)
-.15 E 5.752(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.752 E F3 -.18(re)3.252 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)
-3.252 G .752(iltin accepts a).2 F F3<ad61>3.252 E F0 .751
-(option to assign a list of w)3.251 F .751(ords read)-.1 F .502
-(from the standard input to an array)108 290.4 R 5.502(.T)-.65 G(he)
--5.502 E F3(set)3.002 E F0(and)3.002 E F3(declar)3.002 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2
-(bu)3.002 G .502(iltins display array v).2 F .502(alues in a w)-.25 F
-.503(ay that allo)-.1 F(ws)-.25 E(them to be reused as assignments.)108
-302.4 Q/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 319.2 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Ex\
-pansion is performed on the command line after it has been split into w)
-108 331.2 R 3.26(ords. There)-.1 F .76(are se)3.26 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.26
-(nk).15 G .76(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 343.2 S .369
-(pansion performed:).15 F F1(br)2.869 E .369(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E
-F0(,).24 E F1 .369(tilde e)2.869 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(par)
-2.869 E .369(ameter and variable e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1
-.37(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 355.2 Q F0(,).24 E F1
-(arithmetic e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G
-(plitting)-2.5 E F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F1(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)
--.2 E F0(.).24 E .471(The order of e)108 372 R .471
-(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F .471(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .471
-(xpansion, parameter)-.15 F 2.971(,v)-.4 G .47(ariable and arithmetic e)
--3.221 F(xpansion)-.15 E
-(and command substitution \(done in a left-to-right f)108 384 Q
+1.204(fects caused by pathname e)-.25 F(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(unset)6.204
+E F2(name)3.704 E F0(,)A(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E(where)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)2.5 E F0(is an array)
+2.5 E 2.5(,o)-.65 G(r)-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(unset)2.5 E F1(name)
+2.5 E F0([)A F1(subscript)A F0(], where)A F1(subscript)2.5 E F0(is)2.5 E
+F2(*)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F2(@)2.5 E F0 2.5(,r)C(emo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
+2.5(st).15 G(he entire array)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E(The)108 100.8 Q F2(declar)
+3.573 E(e)-.18 E F0(,)A F2(local)3.573 E F0 3.573(,a)C(nd)-3.573 E F2
+-.18(re)3.573 G(adonly).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.573 G 1.073
+(iltins each accept a).2 F F2<ad61>3.573 E F0 1.073
+(option to specify an inde)3.573 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.574(da).15 G 1.074
+(rray and a)-3.574 F F2<ad41>3.574 E F0 .339
+(option to specify an associati)108 112.8 R .638 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray)
+.15 E 5.338(.I)-.65 G 2.838(fb)-5.338 G .338(oth options are supplied,)
+-2.838 F F2<ad41>2.838 E F0(tak)2.838 E .338(es precedence.)-.1 F(The)
+5.338 E F2 -.18(re)2.838 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.838 G(iltin).2 E .44
+(accepts a)108 124.8 R F2<ad61>2.941 E F0 .441
+(option to assign a list of w)2.941 F .441
+(ords read from the standard input to an array)-.1 F 5.441(.T)-.65 G(he)
+-5.441 E F2(set)2.941 E F0(and)2.941 E F2(declar)2.941 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2
+(bu)108 136.8 S(iltins display array v).2 E(alues in a w)-.25 E
+(ay that allo)-.1 E(ws them to be reused as assignments.)-.25 E/F3 10.95
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 153.6 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Expansion is perfo\
+rmed on the command line after it has been split into w)108 165.6 R 3.26
+(ords. There)-.1 F .76(are se)3.26 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.26(nk).15 G .76
+(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 177.6 S .369(pansion performed:).15 F F1
+(br)2.869 E .369(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1 .369(tilde e)
+2.869 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(par)2.869 E .369
+(ameter and variable e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1 .37
+(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 189.6 Q F0(,).24 E F1(arithmetic e)
+2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5
+E F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F1(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(.).24
+E .471(The order of e)108 206.4 R .471(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F .471
+(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .471(xpansion, parameter)-.15 F 2.971(,v)-.4 G
+.47(ariable and arithmetic e)-3.221 F(xpansion)-.15 E
+(and command substitution \(done in a left-to-right f)108 218.4 Q
(ashion\), w)-.1 E(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E
-(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 400.8 Q
+(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 235.2 Q
(xpansion a)-.15 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F1(pr)2.5 E
-(ocess substitution)-.45 E F0(.)A 1.486(Only brace e)108 417.6 R 1.486
+(ocess substitution)-.45 E F0(.)A 1.486(Only brace e)108 252 R 1.486
(xpansion, w)-.15 F 1.486(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 F 1.487
(xpansion can change the number of w)-.15 F 1.487(ords of the)-.1 F -.15
-(ex)108 429.6 S 1.165(pansion; other e).15 F 1.165(xpansions e)-.15 F
+(ex)108 264 S 1.165(pansion; other e).15 F 1.165(xpansions e)-.15 F
1.165(xpand a single w)-.15 F 1.165(ord to a single w)-.1 F 3.665
(ord. The)-.1 F 1.164(only e)3.665 F 1.164(xceptions to this are the)
--.15 F -.15(ex)108 441.6 S(pansions of ").15 E F3($@)A F0 2.5("a)C(nd ")
--2.5 E F3(${)A F1(name)A F3([@]})A F0 2.5("a)C 2.5(se)-2.5 G
-(xplained abo)-2.65 E .3 -.15(ve \()-.15 H(see).15 E F2 -.666(PA)2.5 G
-(RAMETERS).666 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F3(Brace Expansion)87 458.4
-Q F1(Br)108.58 470.4 Q .606(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 .606
+-.15 F -.15(ex)108 276 S(pansions of ").15 E F2($@)A F0 2.5("a)C(nd ")
+-2.5 E F2(${)A F1(name)A F2([@]})A F0 2.5("a)C 2.5(se)-2.5 G
+(xplained abo)-2.65 E .3 -.15(ve \()-.15 H(see).15 E/F4 9/Times-Bold@0
+SF -.666(PA)2.5 G(RAMETERS).666 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F2
+(Brace Expansion)87 292.8 Q F1(Br)108.58 304.8 Q .606(ace e)-.15 F
+(xpansion)-.2 E F0 .606
(is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be generated.)3.346 F
-.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 482.4 Q F1 .415
+.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 316.8 Q F1 .415
(pathname e)2.915 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 2.915(,b)C .415
(ut the \214lenames generated need not e)-3.115 F 2.915(xist. P)-.15 F
.415(atterns to be brace e)-.15 F .415(xpanded tak)-.15 F 2.915(et)-.1 G
-(he)-2.915 E .151(form of an optional)108 494.4 R F1(pr)2.651 E(eamble)
+(he)-2.915 E .151(form of an optional)108 328.8 R F1(pr)2.651 E(eamble)
-.37 E F0 2.651(,f).18 G(ollo)-2.651 E .151
(wed by either a series of comma-separated strings or a sequence e)-.25
-F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 506.4 R
+F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 340.8 R
.563(wed by an optional)-.25 F F1(postscript)3.063 E F0 5.563(.T).68 G
.563(he preamble is pre\214x)-5.563 F .563(ed to each string)-.15 F .659
(contained within the braces, and the postscript is then appended to ea\
-ch resulting string, e)108 518.4 R .659(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.)
-108 530.4 Q .719(Brace e)108 547.2 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15
+ch resulting string, e)108 352.8 R .659(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.)
+108 364.8 Q .719(Brace e)108 381.6 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15
F .719(The results of each e)5.719 F .719
(xpanded string are not sorted; left to right order is)-.15 F(preserv)
-108 559.2 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F3({)A F0
-(d,c,b)A F3(})A F0 2.5(ee)C(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.242(As)
-108 576 S .742(equence e)-3.242 F .742(xpression tak)-.15 F .742
-(es the form)-.1 F F3({)3.242 E F1(x)A F3(..)A F1(y)A F3([..)A F1(incr)A
-F3(]})A F0 3.242(,w)C(here)-3.242 E F1(x)3.242 E F0(and)3.243 E F1(y)
+108 393.6 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F2({)A F0
+(d,c,b)A F2(})A F0 2.5(ee)C(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.242(As)
+108 410.4 S .742(equence e)-3.242 F .742(xpression tak)-.15 F .742
+(es the form)-.1 F F2({)3.242 E F1(x)A F2(..)A F1(y)A F2([..)A F1(incr)A
+F2(]})A F0 3.242(,w)C(here)-3.242 E F1(x)3.242 E F0(and)3.243 E F1(y)
3.243 E F0 .743(are either inte)3.243 F .743(gers or single characters,)
--.15 F(and)108 588 Q F1(incr)3.032 E F0 3.032(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.032 G
+-.15 F(and)108 422.4 Q F1(incr)3.032 E F0 3.032(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.032 G
.532(ptional increment, is an inte)-3.032 F(ger)-.15 E 5.532(.W)-.55 G
.532(hen inte)-5.532 F .532(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .532
(xpression e)-.15 F .531(xpands to each)-.15 F .077(number between)108
-600 R F1(x)2.577 E F0(and)2.577 E F1(y)2.577 E F0 2.577(,i)C(nclusi)
+434.4 R F1(x)2.577 E F0(and)2.577 E F1(y)2.577 E F0 2.577(,i)C(nclusi)
-2.577 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.077(.S).15 G .077(upplied inte)-5.077 F .077
(gers may be pre\214x)-.15 F .077(ed with)-.15 F F1(0)2.577 E F0 .078
(to force each term to ha)2.578 F .378 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E .015
-(same width.)108 612 R .015(When either)5.015 F F1(x)2.515 E F0(or)2.515
-E F1(y)2.515 E F0(be)2.515 E .014(gins with a zero, the shell attempts \
-to force all generated terms to contain)-.15 F 1.143
-(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108 624 R 6.143
-(.W)-.65 G 1.143(hen characters are supplied, the e)-6.143 F(xpression)
--.15 E -.15(ex)108 636 S .542(pands to each character le).15 F .542
-(xicographically between)-.15 F F1(x)3.042 E F0(and)3.042 E F1(y)3.042 E
-F0 3.042(,i)C(nclusi)-3.042 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.542(.N).15 G .542
-(ote that both)-5.542 F F1(x)3.041 E F0(and)3.041 E F1(y)3.041 E F0 .541
-(must be of)3.041 F .182(the same type.)108 648 R .182
+(same width.)108 446.4 R .015(When either)5.015 F F1(x)2.515 E F0(or)
+2.515 E F1(y)2.515 E F0(be)2.515 E .014(gins with a zero, the shell att\
+empts to force all generated terms to contain)-.15 F 1.143
+(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108 458.4 R
+6.143(.W)-.65 G 1.143(hen characters are supplied, the e)-6.143 F
+(xpression)-.15 E -.15(ex)108 470.4 S .542(pands to each character le)
+.15 F .542(xicographically between)-.15 F F1(x)3.042 E F0(and)3.042 E F1
+(y)3.042 E F0 3.042(,i)C(nclusi)-3.042 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.542(.N).15 G
+.542(ote that both)-5.542 F F1(x)3.041 E F0(and)3.041 E F1(y)3.041 E F0
+.541(must be of)3.041 F .182(the same type.)108 482.4 R .182
(When the increment is supplied, it is used as the dif)5.182 F .183
(ference between each term.)-.25 F .183(The def)5.183 F(ault)-.1 E
-(increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate.)108 660 Q .582(Brace e)108 676.8 R
-.582(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.082(yo)-.15 G .581(ther e)
--3.082 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.081(yc)-.15 G .581
+(increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate.)108 494.4 Q .582(Brace e)108 511.2
+R .582(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.082(yo)-.15 G .581
+(ther e)-3.082 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.081(yc)-.15 G .581
(haracters special to other e)-3.081 F(xpansions)-.15 E .015
-(are preserv)108 688.8 R .015(ed in the result.)-.15 F .015
-(It is strictly te)5.015 F(xtual.)-.15 E F3(Bash)5.016 E F0 .016
+(are preserv)108 523.2 R .015(ed in the result.)-.15 F .015
+(It is strictly te)5.015 F(xtual.)-.15 E F2(Bash)5.016 E F0 .016
(does not apply an)2.516 F 2.516(ys)-.15 G .016
-(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.516 F(te)108 700.8 Q
+(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.516 F(te)108 535.2 Q
(xt of the e)-.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.)
--.15 E 3.633(Ac)108 717.6 S 1.133(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.633 F 1.132
-(xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at leas\
-t one)-.15 F 3.44(unquoted comma or a v)108 729.6 R 3.441
-(alid sequence e)-.25 F 5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441
-(ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.441(xpansion is left)-.15 F
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E 2.755(unchanged. A)108 84 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF({)2.755 E F0
-(or)2.755 E F1(,)2.755 E F0 .255(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)
-2.755 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .255(nt its being considered part of a brace e)
-.15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.91(sion. T)108 96 R 2.91(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.11 G
-.41(id con\215icts with parameter e).2 F .411(xpansion, the string)-.15
-F F1(${)2.911 E F0 .411(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
-(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)108 108 Q 1.476(This construct is typically used as\
+-.15 E 3.633(Ac)108 552 S 1.133(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.633 F 1.132(\
+xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at least\
+ one)-.15 F 3.44(unquoted comma or a v)108 564 R 3.441(alid sequence e)
+-.25 F 5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441
+(ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.441(xpansion is left)-.15 F 2.755
+(unchanged. A)108 576 R F2({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F2(,)2.755 E F0 .255
+(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)2.755 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .255
+(nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.91
+(sion. T)108 588 R 2.91(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.11 G .41
+(id con\215icts with parameter e).2 F .411(xpansion, the string)-.15 F
+F2(${)2.911 E F0 .411(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
+(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)108 600 Q 1.476(This construct is typically used as\
shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strings to be generated is)
-108 124.8 R(longer than in the abo)108 136.8 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H
-(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 153.6 Q -.65(w,)-.25
-G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 165.6 Q(cho)144 177.6 Q
+108 616.8 R(longer than in the abo)108 628.8 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H
+(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 645.6 Q -.65(w,)-.25
+G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 657.6 Q(cho)144 669.6 Q
(wn root /usr/{ucb/{e)-.25 E(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15 E(w_e)
--.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 194.4 R .618
+-.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 686.4 R .618
(xpansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical v)-.15 F
-.618(ersions of)-.15 F F1(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F1(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
+.618(ersions of)-.15 F F2(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F2(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
(does not treat open-)3.118 F .248
-(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 206.4 R 2.748(ya)-.15 G
+(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 698.4 R 2.748(ya)-.15 G
.247(ppear as part of a w)-2.748 F .247(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .247
-(es them in the output.)-.15 F F1(Bash)5.247 E F0(remo)108 218.4 Q -.15
+(es them in the output.)-.15 F F2(Bash)5.247 E F0(remo)108 710.4 Q -.15
(ve)-.15 G 3.53(sb).15 G 1.03(races from w)-3.53 F 1.03
(ords as a consequence of brace e)-.1 F 3.53(xpansion. F)-.15 F 1.03
-(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F1(sh)
-3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(\214le{1,2})108 230.4 Q F0
-.515(appears identically in the output.)3.015 F .515(The same w)5.515 F
-.515(ord is output as)-.1 F F2 .514(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .514
-(after e)3.034 F .514(xpansion by)-.15 F F1(bash)3.014 E F0(.)A .436
-(If strict compatibility with)108 242.4 R F1(sh)2.936 E F0 .436
-(is desired, start)2.936 F F1(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(with the)2.936 F F1
-(+B)2.936 E F0 .436(option or disable brace e)2.936 F .437
-(xpansion with the)-.15 F F1(+B)108 254.4 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F1
-(set)2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
+(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F2(sh)
+3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F1(\214le{1,2})108 722.4 Q F0 .515
+(appears identically in the output.)3.015 F .515(The same w)5.515 F .515
+(ord is output as)-.1 F F1 .514(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .514(after e)
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+-.35 E .436(If strict compatibility with)108 84 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(sh)2.936 E F0 .436(is desired, start)2.936 F F1(bash)2.936 E F0 .436
+(with the)2.936 F F1(+B)2.936 E F0 .436(option or disable brace e)2.936
+F .437(xpansion with the)-.15 F F1(+B)108 96 Q F0(option to the)2.5 E F1
+(set)2.5 E F0(command \(see)2.5 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1 -.18(Ti)
-87 271.2 S(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.087(If a w)108 283.2 R 1.087(ord be)
+87 112.8 S(lde Expansion).18 E F0 1.087(If a w)108 124.8 R 1.087(ord be)
-.1 F 1.087(gins with an unquoted tilde character \(`)-.15 F F1(~)A F0
1.086('\), all of the characters preceding the \214rst unquoted)B .185(\
slash \(or all characters, if there is no unquoted slash\) are consider\
-ed a)108 295.2 R F2(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685
-(fn)-5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .726(in the tilde-pre\
-\214x are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x follo)108 307.2 R
-.725(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F F2(lo)108 319.2 Q
-.522(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.522(.I)C 3.022(ft)-5.522 G .522
+ed a)108 136.8 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(tilde-pr)2.685 E(e\214x)-.37 E
+F0 5.185(.I)C 2.685(fn)-5.185 G .185(one of the characters)-2.685 F .726
+(in the tilde-pre\214x are quoted, the characters in the tilde-pre\214x\
+ follo)108 148.8 R .725(wing the tilde are treated as a possible)-.25 F
+F3(lo)108 160.8 Q .522(gin name)-.1 F F0 5.522(.I)C 3.022(ft)-5.522 G
+.522
(his login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the v)
--3.022 F .523(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F3(HOME)108 331.2 Q/F4
-9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)4.787 E F3(HOME)2.787 E F0 .287
+-3.022 F .523(alue of the shell parameter)-.25 F F2(HOME)108 172.8 Q/F4
+9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)4.787 E F2(HOME)2.787 E F0 .287
(is unset, the home directory of the user e)2.537 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .286
(cuting the shell is substituted instead.).15 F(Other)5.286 E(-)-.2 E(w\
ise, the tilde-pre\214x is replaced with the home directory associated \
-with the speci\214ed login name.)108 343.2 Q .092
-(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 360 R .092
-(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(PWD)2.592 E F0 .092
+with the speci\214ed login name.)108 184.8 Q .092
+(If the tilde-pre\214x is a `~+', the v)108 201.6 R .092
+(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(PWD)2.592 E F0 .092
(replaces the tilde-pre\214x.)2.342 F .093(If the tilde-pre\214x is)
-5.093 F 3.404(a`)108 372 S .904(~\255', the v)-3.404 F .904
-(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(OLDPWD)3.404 E F4(,)A F0
+5.093 F 3.404(a`)108 213.6 S .904(~\255', the v)-3.404 F .904
+(alue of the shell v)-.25 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(OLDPWD)3.404 E F4(,)A F0
.904(if it is set, is substituted.)3.154 F .903(If the characters follo)
5.903 F .903(wing the)-.25 F 1.641
-(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 384 R F2(N)4.141 E
-F0 4.142(,o)C 1.642(ptionally pre\214x)-4.142 F 1.642
+(tilde in the tilde-pre\214x consist of a number)108 225.6 R F3(N)4.141
+E F0 4.142(,o)C 1.642(ptionally pre\214x)-4.142 F 1.642
(ed by a `+' or a `\255', the tilde-pre\214x is)-.15 F 1.438(replaced w\
-ith the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108 396
-R 1.437(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F1(dirs)3.937 E F0 -.2(bu)108 408
-S .454(iltin in).2 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.954(dw).1 G .454
-(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.954 F 2.954(gument. If)-.18 F .454
-(the characters follo)2.954 F .455(wing the tilde in the tilde-pre\214x)
--.25 F
+ith the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108
+237.6 R 1.437(ould be displayed by the)-.1 F F1(dirs)3.937 E F0 -.2(bu)
+108 249.6 S .454(iltin in).2 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.954(dw).1 G
+.454(ith the tilde-pre\214x as an ar)-2.954 F 2.954(gument. If)-.18 F
+.454(the characters follo)2.954 F .455
+(wing the tilde in the tilde-pre\214x)-.25 F
(consist of a number without a leading `+' or `\255', `+' is assumed.)
-108 420 Q(If the login name is in)108 436.8 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
+108 261.6 Q(If the login name is in)108 278.4 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
(lid, or the tilde e).25 E(xpansion f)-.15 E(ails, the w)-.1 E
-(ord is unchanged.)-.1 E .167(Each v)108 453.6 R .167
+(ord is unchanged.)-.1 E .167(Each v)108 295.2 R .167
(ariable assignment is check)-.25 F .167(ed for unquoted tilde-pre\214x)
-.1 F .167(es immediately follo)-.15 F .167(wing a)-.25 F F1(:)2.667 E
F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F1(=)2.666 E F0 5.166(.I)C(n)-5.166 E
-.281(these cases, tilde e)108 465.6 R .282(xpansion is also performed.)
+.281(these cases, tilde e)108 307.2 R .282(xpansion is also performed.)
-.15 F(Consequently)5.282 E 2.782(,o)-.65 G .282
(ne may use \214le names with tildes in assign-)-2.782 F(ments to)108
-477.6 Q F3 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F4(,)A F3(MAILP)2.25 E -.855(AT)
--.666 G(H).855 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F3(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H)
+319.2 Q F2 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F4(,)A F2(MAILP)2.25 E -.855(AT)
+-.666 G(H).855 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F2(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H)
.855 E F4(,)A F0(and the shell assigns the e)2.25 E(xpanded v)-.15 E
-(alue.)-.25 E F1 -.1(Pa)87 494.4 S(rameter Expansion).1 E F0 1.606
-(The `)108 506.4 R F1($)A F0 4.106('c)C 1.606
-(haracter introduces parameter e)-4.106 F 1.605
-(xpansion, command substitution, or arithmetic e)-.15 F 4.105
-(xpansion. The)-.15 F .406(parameter name or symbol to be e)108 518.4 R
-.407(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)-.15 F .407
-(ut serv)-.2 F 2.907(et)-.15 G 2.907(op)-2.907 G(ro-)-2.907 E .033
-(tect the v)108 530.4 R .033(ariable to be e)-.25 F .033
+(alue.)-.25 E F1 -.1(Pa)87 336 S(rameter Expansion).1 E F0 1.606(The `)
+108 348 R F1($)A F0 4.106('c)C 1.606(haracter introduces parameter e)
+-4.106 F 1.605(xpansion, command substitution, or arithmetic e)-.15 F
+4.105(xpansion. The)-.15 F .406(parameter name or symbol to be e)108 360
+R .407(xpanded may be enclosed in braces, which are optional b)-.15 F
+.407(ut serv)-.2 F 2.907(et)-.15 G 2.907(op)-2.907 G(ro-)-2.907 E .033
+(tect the v)108 372 R .033(ariable to be e)-.25 F .033
(xpanded from characters immediately follo)-.15 F .032
-(wing it which could be interpreted as part)-.25 F(of the name.)108
-542.4 Q 1.189
+(wing it which could be interpreted as part)-.25 F(of the name.)108 384
+Q 1.189
(When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the \214rst `)108
-559.2 R F1(})A F0 3.69('n)C 1.19(ot escaped by a backslash or within a)
+400.8 R F1(})A F0 3.69('n)C 1.19(ot escaped by a backslash or within a)
-3.69 F 2.15(quoted string, and not within an embedded arithmetic e)108
-571.2 R 2.15(xpansion, command substitution, or parameter)-.15 F -.15
-(ex)108 583.2 S(pansion.).15 E(${)108 600 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0(})
-A 1.204(The v)144 612 R 1.204(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)3.704 E(ameter)-.15
-E F0 1.204(is substituted.)3.704 F 1.204(The braces are required when)
-6.204 F F2(par)4.955 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.205(is a positional)4.435 F
-.264(parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 624 R F2(par)4.014
-E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .264(is follo)3.494 F .264
+412.8 R 2.15(xpansion, command substitution, or parameter)-.15 F -.15
+(ex)108 424.8 S(pansion.).15 E(${)108 441.6 Q F3(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F0
+(})A 1.204(The v)144 453.6 R 1.204(alue of)-.25 F F3(par)3.704 E(ameter)
+-.15 E F0 1.204(is substituted.)3.704 F 1.204
+(The braces are required when)6.204 F F3(par)4.955 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+1.205(is a positional)4.435 F .264
+(parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 465.6 R F3(par)4.014 E
+(ameter)-.15 E F0 .264(is follo)3.494 F .264
(wed by a character which is not to)-.25 F
-(be interpreted as part of its name.)144 636 Q .685
-(If the \214rst character of)108 652.8 R F2(par)3.185 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+(be interpreted as part of its name.)144 477.6 Q .685
+(If the \214rst character of)108 494.4 R F3(par)3.185 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
.685(is an e)3.185 F .685(xclamation point \()-.15 F F1(!)A F0 .685
(\), a le)B -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.186(lo).15 G 3.186(fv)-3.186 G .686
-(ariable indirection is introduced.)-3.436 F F1(Bash)108 664.8 Q F0 .106
+(ariable indirection is introduced.)-3.436 F F1(Bash)108 506.4 Q F0 .106
(uses the v)2.606 F .106(alue of the v)-.25 F .106
-(ariable formed from the rest of)-.25 F F2(par)2.606 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+(ariable formed from the rest of)-.25 F F3(par)2.606 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
.106(as the name of the v)2.606 F .106(ariable; this v)-.25 F(ari-)-.25
-E .351(able is then e)108 676.8 R .351(xpanded and that v)-.15 F .352
+E .351(able is then e)108 518.4 R .351(xpanded and that v)-.15 F .352
(alue is used in the rest of the substitution, rather than the v)-.25 F
-.352(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)2.852 E(ame-)-.15 E(ter)108 688.8 Q F0 6.84
-(itself. This)6.84 F 4.34(is kno)6.84 F 4.34(wn as)-.25 F F2(indir)6.84
-E 4.34(ect e)-.37 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 9.34(.T)C 4.34(he e)-9.34 F 4.34
-(xceptions to this are the e)-.15 F 4.34(xpansions of)-.15 F(${)108
-700.8 Q F1(!\\fPfIpr)A(e\214x*)-.18 E F0 3.244(}a)C .744(nd ${)-3.244 F
-F1(!)A F2(name)A F0([)A F2(@)A F0 .744(]} described belo)B 4.544 -.65
-(w. T)-.25 H .745(he e).65 F .745
-(xclamation point must immediately follo)-.15 F 3.245(wt)-.25 G(he)
--3.245 E(left brace in order to introduce indirection.)108 712.8 Q .334
-(In each of the cases belo)108 729.6 R -.65(w,)-.25 G F2(wor)3.484 E(d)
--.37 E F0 .334(is subject to tilde e)2.834 F .334(xpansion, parameter e)
--.15 F .334(xpansion, command substitution,)-.15 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(19)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+.352(alue of)-.25 F F3(par)2.852 E(ame-)-.15 E(ter)108 530.4 Q F0 2.52
+(itself. This)2.52 F .02(is kno)2.52 F .02(wn as)-.25 F F3(indir)2.52 E
+.02(ect e)-.37 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 5.019(.T)C .019(he e)-5.019 F .019
+(xceptions to this are the e)-.15 F .019(xpansions of ${)-.15 F F1(!)A
+F3(pr)A(e\214x)-.37 E F1(*)A F0 2.519(}a)C(nd)-2.519 E(${)108 542.4 Q F1
+(!)A F3(name)A F0([)A F3(@)A F0 .762(]} described belo)B 4.563 -.65
+(w. T)-.25 H .763(he e).65 F .763
+(xclamation point must immediately follo)-.15 F 3.263(wt)-.25 G .763
+(he left brace in order to)-3.263 F(introduce indirection.)108 554.4 Q
+.334(In each of the cases belo)108 571.2 R -.65(w,)-.25 G F3(wor)3.484 E
+(d)-.37 E F0 .334(is subject to tilde e)2.834 F .334
+(xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F .334(xpansion, command substitution,)-.15
+F(and arithmetic e)108 583.2 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E .697
+(When not performing substring e)108 600 R .698
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+(that is unset or null.)108 612 Q(Omitting the colon results in a test \
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+-.15 E F1<3aad>A F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 .723(Use Default V)144
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+(wor)3.562 E(d)-.37 E F0 .722(is substituted.)3.992 F(Other)5.722 E(-)
+-.2 E(wise, the v)144 652.8 Q(alue of)-.25 E F3(par)3.75 E(ameter)-.15 E
+F0(is substituted.)3.23 E(${)108 664.8 Q F3(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:=)A
+F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 2.004(Assign Default V)144 676.8 R(alues)
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+E F0 5.279(.T).73 G .279(he v)-5.279 F .279(alue of)-.25 F F3(par)4.029
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+(eters may not be assigned to in this w)144 700.8 Q(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
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-(When not performing substring e)108 100.8 R .698
-(xpansion, using the forms documented belo)-.15 F -.65(w,)-.25 G/F1 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)3.848 E F0 .698(tests for a parameter)3.198 F
-(that is unset or null.)108 112.8 Q(Omitting the colon results in a tes\
-t only for a parameter that is unset.)5 E(${)108 129.6 Q/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1<3aad>A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})
-A F1 .723(Use Default V)144 141.6 R(alues)-.92 E F0 5.723(.I)C(f)-5.723
-E F2(par)4.473 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .723(is unset or null, the e)3.953 F
-.722(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.562 E(d)-.37 E F0 .722(is substituted.)
-3.992 F(Other)5.722 E(-)-.2 E(wise, the v)144 153.6 Q(alue of)-.25 E F2
-(par)3.75 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is substituted.)3.23 E(${)108 165.6 Q F2
-(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 2.004
-(Assign Default V)144 177.6 R(alues)-.92 E F0 7.004(.I)C(f)-7.004 E F2
-(par)5.754 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.005(is unset or null, the e)5.234 F
-2.005(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)4.845 E(d)-.37 E F0 2.005
-(is assigned to)5.275 F F2(par)144 189.6 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.279(.T).73
-G .279(he v)-5.279 F .279(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)4.029 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-.278(is then substituted.)3.508 F .278
-(Positional parameters and special param-)5.278 F
-(eters may not be assigned to in this w)144 201.6 Q(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
-(${)108 213.6 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:?)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A
-F1 .535(Display Err)144 225.6 R .535(or if Null or Unset)-.18 F F0 5.535
-(.I)C(f)-5.535 E F2(par)4.285 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .535
-(is null or unset, the e)3.765 F .535(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.035 E
-(d)-.37 E F0 .535(\(or a mes-)3.035 F .662(sage to that ef)144 237.6 R
-.662(fect if)-.25 F F2(wor)3.502 E(d)-.37 E F0 .661(is not present\) is\
- written to the standard error and the shell, if it is not)3.932 F
-(interacti)144 249.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,e).15 G 2.5(xits. Otherwise,)
--2.65 F(the v)2.5 E(alue of)-.25 E F2(par)2.5 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-(is substituted.)2.5 E(${)108 261.6 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:+)A F2
-(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 .745(Use Alter)144 273.6 R .745(nate V)-.15 F
-(alue)-.92 E F0 5.745(.I)C(f)-5.745 E F2(par)4.495 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-.745(is null or unset, nothing is substituted, otherwise the e)3.975 F
-(xpan-)-.15 E(sion of)144 285.6 Q F2(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0
-(is substituted.)3.27 E(${)108 297.6 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:)A F2
-(of)A(fset)-.18 E F0(})A(${)108 309.6 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:)A F2
-(of)A(fset)-.18 E F1(:)A F2(length)A F0(})A F1 .797(Substring Expansion)
-144 321.6 R F0 5.797(.E)C .796(xpands to up to)-5.797 F F2(length)3.296
-E F0 .796(characters of)3.296 F F2(par)3.296 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .796
-(starting at the character)3.296 F .228(speci\214ed by)144 333.6 R F2
-(of)2.728 E(fset)-.18 E F0 5.228(.I)C(f)-5.228 E F2(length)2.728 E F0
-.229(is omitted, e)2.729 F .229(xpands to the substring of)-.15 F F2
-(par)2.729 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .229(starting at the char)2.729 F(-)-.2 E
-.433(acter speci\214ed by)144 345.6 R F2(of)2.933 E(fset)-.18 E F0(.)A
-F2(length)5.433 E F0(and)2.933 E F2(of)2.933 E(fset)-.18 E F0 .433
+-.35 E(${)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(par)A(ameter)-.15 E/F2 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(:?)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F2 .535(Display Err)144
+96 R .535(or if Null or Unset)-.18 F F0 5.535(.I)C(f)-5.535 E F1(par)
+4.285 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .535(is null or unset, the e)3.765 F .535
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.035 E(d)-.37 E F0 .535(\(or a mes-)3.035 F
+.662(sage to that ef)144 108 R .662(fect if)-.25 F F1(wor)3.502 E(d)-.37
+E F0 .661(is not present\) is written to the standard error and the she\
+ll, if it is not)3.932 F(interacti)144 120 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,e).15 G
+2.5(xits. Otherwise,)-2.65 F(the v)2.5 E(alue of)-.25 E F1(par)2.5 E
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-(sion.)144 285.6 Q F1 -.8(Pa)6.033 G -.15(ra).8 G(meter).15 E F0 1.033
-(is e)3.533 F 1.033(xpanded and the longest match of)-.15 F F1(pattern)
+(sion.)144 160.8 Q F2 -.8(Pa)6.033 G -.15(ra).8 G(meter).15 E F0 1.033
+(is e)3.533 F 1.033(xpanded and the longest match of)-.15 F F2(pattern)
3.533 E F0(ag)3.533 E 1.034(ainst its v)-.05 F 1.034
-(alue is replaced with)-.25 F F1(string)144 297.6 Q F0 5.161(.I)C(f)
--5.161 E F1(pattern)2.661 E F0(be)2.661 E .161(gins with)-.15 F F2(/)
-2.661 E F0 2.661(,a)C .161(ll matches of)-2.661 F F1(pattern)2.661 E F0
-.16(are replaced with)2.661 F F1(string)2.66 E F0 5.16(.N)C .16
-(ormally only the)-5.16 F .806(\214rst match is replaced.)144 309.6 R
-(If)5.806 E F1(pattern)3.306 E F0(be)3.306 E .806(gins with)-.15 F F2(#)
+(alue is replaced with)-.25 F F2(string)144 172.8 Q F0 5.161(.I)C(f)
+-5.161 E F2(pattern)2.661 E F0(be)2.661 E .161(gins with)-.15 F F1(/)
+2.661 E F0 2.661(,a)C .161(ll matches of)-2.661 F F2(pattern)2.661 E F0
+.16(are replaced with)2.661 F F2(string)2.66 E F0 5.16(.N)C .16
+(ormally only the)-5.16 F .806(\214rst match is replaced.)144 184.8 R
+(If)5.806 E F2(pattern)3.306 E F0(be)3.306 E .806(gins with)-.15 F F1(#)
3.306 E F0 3.306(,i)C 3.307(tm)-3.306 G .807(ust match at the be)-3.307
-F .807(ginning of the e)-.15 F(xpanded)-.15 E -.25(va)144 321.6 S .621
-(lue of).25 F F1(par)3.121 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.621(.I)C(f)-5.621 E F1
-(pattern)3.121 E F0(be)3.121 E .621(gins with)-.15 F F2(%)3.121 E F0
+F .807(ginning of the e)-.15 F(xpanded)-.15 E -.25(va)144 196.8 S .621
+(lue of).25 F F2(par)3.121 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.621(.I)C(f)-5.621 E F2
+(pattern)3.121 E F0(be)3.121 E .621(gins with)-.15 F F1(%)3.121 E F0
3.121(,i)C 3.121(tm)-3.121 G .62(ust match at the end of the e)-3.121 F
-.62(xpanded v)-.15 F .62(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)144 333.6 Q(ameter)-.15 E
-F0 6.253(.I)C(f)-6.253 E F1(string)3.753 E F0 1.253(is null, matches of)
-3.753 F F1(pattern)3.753 E F0 1.253(are deleted and the)3.753 F F2(/)
-3.753 E F0(follo)3.753 E(wing)-.25 E F1(pattern)3.753 E F0 1.254(may be)
-3.754 F 2.679(omitted. If)144 345.6 R F1(par)3.929 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-(is)3.409 E F2(@)2.679 E F0(or)2.679 E F2(*)2.679 E F0 2.679(,t)C .178
+.62(xpanded v)-.15 F .62(alue of)-.25 F F2(par)144 208.8 Q(ameter)-.15 E
+F0 6.253(.I)C(f)-6.253 E F2(string)3.753 E F0 1.253(is null, matches of)
+3.753 F F2(pattern)3.753 E F0 1.253(are deleted and the)3.753 F F1(/)
+3.753 E F0(follo)3.753 E(wing)-.25 E F2(pattern)3.753 E F0 1.254(may be)
+3.754 F 2.679(omitted. If)144 220.8 R F2(par)3.929 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+(is)3.409 E F1(@)2.679 E F0(or)2.679 E F1(*)2.679 E F0 2.679(,t)C .178
(he substitution operation is applied to each positional parameter)
--2.679 F .618(in turn, and the e)144 357.6 R .619
-(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)5.619 E F1(par)4.369 E
+-2.679 F .618(in turn, and the e)144 232.8 R .619
+(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 F(If)5.619 E F2(par)4.369 E
(ameter)-.15 E F0 .619(is an array v)3.849 F .619
-(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F2(@)144 369.6 Q F0(or)3.224 E F2(*)
+(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F1(@)144 244.8 Q F0(or)3.224 E F1(*)
3.224 E F0 3.224(,t)C .723(he substitution operation is applied to each\
member of the array in turn, and the e)-3.224 F(xpan-)-.15 E
-(sion is the resultant list.)144 381.6 Q(${)108 398.4 Q F1(par)A(ameter)
--.15 E F2(^)A F1(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 410.4 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E
-F2(^^)A F1(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 422.4 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(,)A
-F1(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 434.4 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(,,)A F1
-(pattern)A F0(})A F2 .437(Case modi\214cation)144 446.4 R F0 5.437(.T)C
+(sion is the resultant list.)144 256.8 Q(${)108 273.6 Q F2(par)A(ameter)
+-.15 E F1(^)A F2(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 285.6 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E
+F1(^^)A F2(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 297.6 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(,)A
+F2(pattern)A F0(})A(${)108 309.6 Q F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(,,)A F2
+(pattern)A F0(})A F1 .437(Case modi\214cation)144 321.6 R F0 5.437(.T)C
.437(his e)-5.437 F .438
-(xpansion modi\214es the case of alphabetic characters in)-.15 F F1(par)
-2.938 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.438(.T)C(he)-5.438 E F1(pattern)144 458.4 Q
+(xpansion modi\214es the case of alphabetic characters in)-.15 F F2(par)
+2.938 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.438(.T)C(he)-5.438 E F2(pattern)144 333.6 Q
F0 .814(is e)3.314 F .813
(xpanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname e)-.15 F 3.313
-(xpansion. The)-.15 F F2(^)3.313 E F0 .813(operator con)3.313 F -.15(ve)
--.4 G(rts).15 E(lo)144 470.4 Q .18(wercase letters matching)-.25 F F1
-(pattern)2.681 E F0 .181(to uppercase; the)2.681 F F2(,)2.681 E F0 .181
+(xpansion. The)-.15 F F1(^)3.313 E F0 .813(operator con)3.313 F -.15(ve)
+-.4 G(rts).15 E(lo)144 345.6 Q .18(wercase letters matching)-.25 F F2
+(pattern)2.681 E F0 .181(to uppercase; the)2.681 F F1(,)2.681 E F0 .181
(operator con)2.681 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .181(rts matching uppercase letters)
-.15 F .085(to lo)144 482.4 R 2.585(wercase. The)-.25 F F2(^^)2.585 E F0
-(and)2.585 E F2(,,)2.585 E F0 -.15(ex)2.585 G .085(pansions con).15 F
+.15 F .085(to lo)144 357.6 R 2.585(wercase. The)-.25 F F1(^^)2.585 E F0
+(and)2.585 E F1(,,)2.585 E F0 -.15(ex)2.585 G .085(pansions con).15 F
-.15(ve)-.4 G .085(rt each matched character in the e).15 F .085
-(xpanded v)-.15 F .085(alue; the)-.25 F F2(^)2.585 E F0(and)144 494.4 Q
-F2(,)3.59 E F0 -.15(ex)3.59 G 1.09(pansions match and con).15 F -.15(ve)
+(xpanded v)-.15 F .085(alue; the)-.25 F F1(^)2.585 E F0(and)144 369.6 Q
+F1(,)3.59 E F0 -.15(ex)3.59 G 1.09(pansions match and con).15 F -.15(ve)
-.4 G 1.091(rt only the \214rst character in the e).15 F 1.091
-(xpanded v)-.15 F 3.591(alue. If)-.25 F F1(pattern)3.591 E F0(is)3.591 E
-1.121(omitted, it is treated lik)144 506.4 R 3.621(ea)-.1 G F2(?)A F0
+(xpanded v)-.15 F 3.591(alue. If)-.25 F F2(pattern)3.591 E F0(is)3.591 E
+1.121(omitted, it is treated lik)144 381.6 R 3.621(ea)-.1 G F1(?)A F0
3.621(,w)C 1.121(hich matches e)-3.621 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.121
-(ry character).15 F 6.12(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.12 E F1(par)4.87 E(ameter)-.15 E
-F0(is)4.35 E F2(@)3.62 E F0(or)3.62 E F2(*)3.62 E F0 3.62(,t)C 1.12
+(ry character).15 F 6.12(.I)-.55 G(f)-6.12 E F2(par)4.87 E(ameter)-.15 E
+F0(is)4.35 E F1(@)3.62 E F0(or)3.62 E F1(*)3.62 E F0 3.62(,t)C 1.12
(he case)-3.62 F 1.335(modi\214cation operation is applied to each posi\
-tional parameter in turn, and the e)144 518.4 R 1.335(xpansion is the)
--.15 F 1.308(resultant list.)144 530.4 R(If)6.308 E F1(par)5.058 E
+tional parameter in turn, and the e)144 393.6 R 1.335(xpansion is the)
+-.15 F 1.308(resultant list.)144 405.6 R(If)6.308 E F2(par)5.058 E
(ameter)-.15 E F0 1.308(is an array v)4.538 F 1.308
-(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F2(@)3.808 E F0(or)3.808 E F2(*)3.808 E
+(ariable subscripted with)-.25 F F1(@)3.808 E F0(or)3.808 E F1(*)3.808 E
F0 3.808(,t)C 1.308(he case modi\214cation)-3.808 F
(operation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)144
-542.4 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E F2(Command Substitution)
-87 559.2 Q F1 1.697(Command substitution)108 571.2 R F0(allo)4.197 E
+417.6 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E F1(Command Substitution)
+87 434.4 Q F2 1.697(Command substitution)108 446.4 R F0(allo)4.197 E
1.697(ws the output of a command to replace the command name.)-.25 F
-1.698(There are tw)6.698 F(o)-.1 E(forms:)108 583.2 Q F2($\()144 604.8 Q
-F1(command)A F2(\))1.666 E F0(or)108 616.8 Q F2<92>144 628.8 Q F1
-(command)A F2<92>A(Bash)108 645.6 Q F0 .02(performs the e)2.52 F .02
-(xpansion by e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(command)2.519 E F0
+1.698(There are tw)6.698 F(o)-.1 E(forms:)108 458.4 Q F1($\()144 475.2 Q
+F2(command)A F1(\))1.666 E F0(or)108 487.2 Q F1<92>144 499.2 Q F2
+(command)A F1<92>A(Bash)108 516 Q F0 .02(performs the e)2.52 F .02
+(xpansion by e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F2(command)2.519 E F0
.019(and replacing the command substitution with the stan-)2.519 F .768
-(dard output of the command, with an)108 657.6 R 3.268(yt)-.15 G .768
+(dard output of the command, with an)108 528 R 3.268(yt)-.15 G .768
(railing ne)-3.268 F .768(wlines deleted.)-.25 F .768(Embedded ne)5.768
-F .768(wlines are not deleted, b)-.25 F(ut)-.2 E(the)108 669.6 Q 3.219
-(ym)-.15 G .719(ay be remo)-3.219 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.219(dd).15 G .719
+F .768(wlines are not deleted, b)-.25 F(ut)-.2 E(the)108 540 Q 3.219(ym)
+-.15 G .719(ay be remo)-3.219 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.219(dd).15 G .719
(uring w)-3.219 F .719(ord splitting.)-.1 F .719
-(The command substitution)5.719 F F2($\(cat)3.219 E F1(\214le)3.219 E F2
-(\))A F0 .718(can be replaced by the)3.219 F(equi)108 681.6 Q -.25(va)
--.25 G(lent b).25 E(ut f)-.2 E(aster)-.1 E F2($\(<)2.5 E F1(\214le)2.5 E
-F2(\))A F0(.)A 1.724(When the old-style backquote form of substitution \
-is used, backslash retains its literal meaning e)108 698.4 R(xcept)-.15
-E .315(when follo)108 710.4 R .315(wed by)-.25 F F2($)2.815 E F0(,)A F2
-<92>2.815 E F0 2.815(,o)C(r)-2.815 E F2(\\)2.815 E F0 5.315(.T)C .314(h\
+(The command substitution)5.719 F F1($\(cat)3.219 E F2(\214le)3.219 E F1
+(\))A F0 .718(can be replaced by the)3.219 F(equi)108 552 Q -.25(va)-.25
+G(lent b).25 E(ut f)-.2 E(aster)-.1 E F1($\(<)2.5 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F1
+(\))A F0(.)A 1.724(When the old-style backquote form of substitution is\
+ used, backslash retains its literal meaning e)108 568.8 R(xcept)-.15 E
+.315(when follo)108 580.8 R .315(wed by)-.25 F F1($)2.815 E F0(,)A F1
+<92>2.815 E F0 2.815(,o)C(r)-2.815 E F1(\\)2.815 E F0 5.315(.T)C .314(h\
e \214rst backquote not preceded by a backslash terminates the command \
-sub-)-5.315 F 5.766(stitution. When)108 722.4 R 3.266(using the $\()
-5.766 F F1(command).833 E F0 5.766(\)f)1.666 G 3.266
-(orm, all characters between the parentheses mak)-5.766 F 5.767(eu)-.1 G
-5.767(pt)-5.767 G(he)-5.767 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)
-135.965 E(21)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+sub-)-5.315 F 3.886(stitution. When)108 592.8 R 1.386(using the $\()
+3.886 F F2(command).833 E F0 3.886(\)f)1.666 G 1.387
+(orm, all characters between the parentheses mak)-3.886 F 3.887(eu)-.1 G
+3.887(pt)-3.887 G 1.387(he com-)-3.887 F
+(mand; none are treated specially)108 604.8 Q(.)-.65 E .894
+(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 621.6 R 2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H
+.894(est when using the backquoted form, escape the inner back-).8 F
+(quotes with backslashes.)108 633.6 Q .422
+(If the substitution appears within double quotes, w)108 650.4 R .422
+(ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .423(xpansion are not performed)-.15
+F(on the results.)108 662.4 Q F1(Arithmetic Expansion)87 679.2 Q F0
+1.035(Arithmetic e)108 691.2 R 1.035(xpansion allo)-.15 F 1.035
+(ws the e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.034(luation of an arithmetic e).25 F
+1.034(xpression and the substitution of the result.)-.15 F
+(The format for arithmetic e)108 703.2 Q(xpansion is:)-.15 E F1($\(\()
+144 720 Q F2 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F1(\)\))A F0(GNU Bash-4.2)72
+768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(21)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E(command; none are treated specially)108 84 Q(.)-.65 E .894
-(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 100.8 R 2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H
-.894(est when using the backquoted form, escape the inner back-).8 F
-(quotes with backslashes.)108 112.8 Q .422
-(If the substitution appears within double quotes, w)108 129.6 R .422
-(ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .423(xpansion are not performed)-.15
-F(on the results.)108 141.6 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(Arithmetic Expansion)87 158.4 Q F0 1.035(Arithmetic e)108 170.4 R 1.035
-(xpansion allo)-.15 F 1.035(ws the e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.034
-(luation of an arithmetic e).25 F 1.034
-(xpression and the substitution of the result.)-.15 F
-(The format for arithmetic e)108 182.4 Q(xpansion is:)-.15 E F1($\(\()
-144 199.2 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F1
-(\)\))A F0(The)108 216 Q F2 -.2(ex)2.665 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0 .165
-(is treated as if it were within double quotes, b)2.905 F .166
-(ut a double quote inside the parentheses is not)-.2 F 1.075
-(treated specially)108 228 R 6.075(.A)-.65 G 1.074(ll tok)-6.075 F 1.074
+-.35 E(The)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)2.665 G(pr).2 E
+(ession)-.37 E F0 .165(is treated as if it were within double quotes, b)
+2.905 F .166(ut a double quote inside the parentheses is not)-.2 F 1.075
+(treated specially)108 96 R 6.075(.A)-.65 G 1.074(ll tok)-6.075 F 1.074
(ens in the e)-.1 F 1.074(xpression under)-.15 F 1.074(go parameter e)
-.18 F 1.074(xpansion, string e)-.15 F 1.074(xpansion, command)-.15 F
-(substitution, and quote remo)108 240 Q -.25(va)-.15 G 2.5
+(substitution, and quote remo)108 108 Q -.25(va)-.15 G 2.5
(l. Arithmetic).25 F -.15(ex)2.5 G(pansions may be nested.).15 E 1.378
-(The e)108 256.8 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.378
+(The e)108 124.8 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.378
(luation is performed according to the rules listed belo).25 F 3.878(wu)
--.25 G(nder)-3.878 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.378(ARITHMETIC EV)3.878 F
-(ALU)-1.215 E -.855(AT)-.54 G(ION).855 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
-(If)5.879 E F2 -.2(ex)108 268.8 S(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(is in)2.74 E
--.25(va)-.4 G(lid,).25 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(prints a message indicating f)
-2.5 E(ailure and no substitution occurs.)-.1 E F1(Pr)87 285.6 Q
-(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F2(Pr)108 297.6 Q .971(ocess substitution)
--.45 F F0 .971(is supported on systems that support named pipes \()3.471
-F F2(FIFOs)A F0 3.47(\)o)C 3.47(rt)-3.47 G(he)-3.47 E F1(/de)3.47 E
-(v/fd)-.15 E F0 .97(method of)3.47 F .021(naming open \214les.)108 309.6
-R .021(It tak)5.021 F .021(es the form of)-.1 F F1(<\()2.521 E F2(list)A
-F1(\)).833 E F0(or)2.521 E F1(>\()2.521 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0
-5.021(.T)C .021(he process)-5.021 F F2(list)2.521 E F0 .021
-(is run with its input or output con-)2.521 F .059(nected to a)108 321.6
-R F2(FIFO)2.559 E F0 .058(or some \214le in)2.559 F F1(/de)2.558 E(v/fd)
+-.25 G(nder)-3.878 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.378(ARITHMETIC EV)3.878 F
+(ALU)-1.215 E -.855(AT)-.54 G(ION).855 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
+(If)5.879 E F1 -.2(ex)108 136.8 S(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(is in)2.74 E
+-.25(va)-.4 G(lid,).25 E/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)2.5 E F0
+(prints a message indicating f)2.5 E(ailure and no substitution occurs.)
+-.1 E F4(Pr)87 153.6 Q(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F1(Pr)108 165.6 Q .971
+(ocess substitution)-.45 F F0 .971
+(is supported on systems that support named pipes \()3.471 F F1(FIFOs)A
+F0 3.47(\)o)C 3.47(rt)-3.47 G(he)-3.47 E F4(/de)3.47 E(v/fd)-.15 E F0
+.97(method of)3.47 F .021(naming open \214les.)108 177.6 R .021(It tak)
+5.021 F .021(es the form of)-.1 F F4(<\()2.521 E F1(list)A F4(\)).833 E
+F0(or)2.521 E F4(>\()2.521 E F1(list)A F4(\)).833 E F0 5.021(.T)C .021
+(he process)-5.021 F F1(list)2.521 E F0 .021
+(is run with its input or output con-)2.521 F .059(nected to a)108 189.6
+R F1(FIFO)2.559 E F0 .058(or some \214le in)2.559 F F4(/de)2.558 E(v/fd)
-.15 E F0 5.058(.T)C .058(he name of this \214le is passed as an ar)
-5.058 F .058(gument to the current com-)-.18 F .13
-(mand as the result of the e)108 333.6 R 2.63(xpansion. If)-.15 F(the)
-2.63 E F1(>\()2.63 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0 .13
+(mand as the result of the e)108 201.6 R 2.63(xpansion. If)-.15 F(the)
+2.63 E F4(>\()2.63 E F1(list)A F4(\)).833 E F0 .13
(form is used, writing to the \214le will pro)2.63 F .131
-(vide input for)-.15 F F2(list)2.631 E F0(.)A(If the)108 345.6 Q F1(<\()
-2.5 E F2(list)A F1(\)).833 E F0
+(vide input for)-.15 F F1(list)2.631 E F0(.)A(If the)108 213.6 Q F4(<\()
+2.5 E F1(list)A F4(\)).833 E F0
(form is used, the \214le passed as an ar)2.5 E
-(gument should be read to obtain the output of)-.18 E F2(list)2.5 E F0
-(.)A .897(When a)108 362.4 R -.25(va)-.2 G .896(ilable, process substit\
+(gument should be read to obtain the output of)-.18 E F1(list)2.5 E F0
+(.)A .897(When a)108 230.4 R -.25(va)-.2 G .896(ilable, process substit\
ution is performed simultaneously with parameter and v).25 F .896
(ariable e)-.25 F(xpansion,)-.15 E
-(command substitution, and arithmetic e)108 374.4 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1
--.75(Wo)87 391.2 S(rd Splitting).75 E F0 1.142
-(The shell scans the results of parameter e)108 403.2 R 1.143
+(command substitution, and arithmetic e)108 242.4 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F4
+-.75(Wo)87 259.2 S(rd Splitting).75 E F0 1.142
+(The shell scans the results of parameter e)108 271.2 R 1.143
(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 1.143
-(xpansion that)-.15 F(did not occur within double quotes for)108 415.2 Q
-F2(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5 E F0(.).22 E .063
-(The shell treats each character of)108 432 R F3(IFS)2.563 E F0 .063
+(xpansion that)-.15 F(did not occur within double quotes for)108 283.2 Q
+F1(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5 E F0(.).22 E .063
+(The shell treats each character of)108 300 R F2(IFS)2.563 E F0 .063
(as a delimiter)2.313 F 2.563(,a)-.4 G .063
(nd splits the results of the other e)-2.563 F .063(xpansions into w)
--.15 F(ords)-.1 E 1.788(on these characters.)108 444 R(If)6.788 E F3
+-.15 F(ords)-.1 E 1.788(on these characters.)108 312 R(If)6.788 E F2
(IFS)4.288 E F0 1.788(is unset, or its v)4.038 F 1.789(alue is e)-.25 F
-(xactly)-.15 E F1(<space><tab><newline>)4.289 E F0 4.289(,t)C 1.789
-(he def)-4.289 F 1.789(ault, then)-.1 F .022(sequences of)108 456 R F1
-(<space>)2.522 E F0(,)A F1(<tab>)2.522 E F0 2.521(,a)C(nd)-2.521 E F1
+(xactly)-.15 E F4(<space><tab><newline>)4.289 E F0 4.289(,t)C 1.789
+(he def)-4.289 F 1.789(ault, then)-.1 F .022(sequences of)108 324 R F4
+(<space>)2.522 E F0(,)A F4(<tab>)2.522 E F0 2.521(,a)C(nd)-2.521 E F4
(<newline>)2.521 E F0 .021(at the be)2.521 F .021
(ginning and end of the results of the pre)-.15 F .021(vious e)-.25 F
-(xpan-)-.15 E .585(sions are ignored, and an)108 468 R 3.086(ys)-.15 G
-.586(equence of)-3.086 F F3(IFS)3.086 E F0 .586
+(xpan-)-.15 E .585(sions are ignored, and an)108 336 R 3.086(ys)-.15 G
+.586(equence of)-3.086 F F2(IFS)3.086 E F0 .586
(characters not at the be)2.836 F .586(ginning or end serv)-.15 F .586
-(es to delimit w)-.15 F(ords.)-.1 E(If)108 480 Q F3(IFS)3.617 E F0 1.117
+(es to delimit w)-.15 F(ords.)-.1 E(If)108 348 Q F2(IFS)3.617 E F0 1.117
(has a v)3.367 F 1.117(alue other than the def)-.25 F 1.117
-(ault, then sequences of the whitespace characters)-.1 F F1(space)3.617
-E F0(and)3.617 E F1(tab)3.617 E F0(are)3.617 E .315(ignored at the be)
-108 492 R .315(ginning and end of the w)-.15 F .315
+(ault, then sequences of the whitespace characters)-.1 F F4(space)3.617
+E F0(and)3.617 E F4(tab)3.617 E F0(are)3.617 E .315(ignored at the be)
+108 360 R .315(ginning and end of the w)-.15 F .315
(ord, as long as the whitespace character is in the v)-.1 F .315
-(alue of)-.25 F F3(IFS)2.815 E F0(\(an)2.566 E F3(IFS)108 504 Q F0 1.054
+(alue of)-.25 F F2(IFS)2.815 E F0(\(an)2.566 E F2(IFS)108 372 Q F0 1.054
(whitespace character\).)3.304 F(An)6.054 E 3.554(yc)-.15 G 1.054
-(haracter in)-3.554 F F3(IFS)3.554 E F0 1.053(that is not)3.303 F F3
+(haracter in)-3.554 F F2(IFS)3.554 E F0 1.053(that is not)3.303 F F2
(IFS)3.553 E F0 1.053(whitespace, along with an)3.303 F 3.553(ya)-.15 G
-(djacent)-3.553 E F3(IFS)3.553 E F0 .331
-(whitespace characters, delimits a \214eld.)108 516 R 2.831(As)5.331 G
-.332(equence of)-2.831 F F3(IFS)2.832 E F0 .332
-(whitespace characters is also treated as a delim-)2.582 F(iter)108 528
-Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G(he v)-2.5 E(alue of)-.25 E F3(IFS)2.5 E F0
+(djacent)-3.553 E F2(IFS)3.553 E F0 .331
+(whitespace characters, delimits a \214eld.)108 384 R 2.831(As)5.331 G
+.332(equence of)-2.831 F F2(IFS)2.832 E F0 .332
+(whitespace characters is also treated as a delim-)2.582 F(iter)108 396
+Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G(he v)-2.5 E(alue of)-.25 E F2(IFS)2.5 E F0
(is null, no w)2.25 E(ord splitting occurs.)-.1 E 1.879
-(Explicit null ar)108 544.8 R 1.879(guments \()-.18 F F1 .833("").833 G
-F0(or)3.545 E F1 .833<0808>5.211 G F0 4.378(\)a)C 1.878(re retained.)
+(Explicit null ar)108 412.8 R 1.879(guments \()-.18 F F4 .833("").833 G
+F0(or)3.545 E F4 .833<0808>5.211 G F0 4.378(\)a)C 1.878(re retained.)
-4.378 F 1.878(Unquoted implicit null ar)6.878 F 1.878
-(guments, resulting from the)-.18 F -.15(ex)108 556.8 S .176
+(guments, resulting from the)-.18 F -.15(ex)108 424.8 S .176
(pansion of parameters that ha).15 F .476 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.676(ov).15 G
.176(alues, are remo)-2.926 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.676(d. If).15 F 2.677(ap)
2.677 G .177(arameter with no v)-2.677 F .177(alue is e)-.25 F .177
-(xpanded within)-.15 F(double quotes, a null ar)108 568.8 Q
-(gument results and is retained.)-.18 E(Note that if no e)108 585.6 Q
-(xpansion occurs, no splitting is performed.)-.15 E F1 -.1(Pa)87 602.4 S
-(thname Expansion).1 E F0 .371(After w)108 614.4 R .371
-(ord splitting, unless the)-.1 F F
1<ad66>2.871 E F0 .371
-(option has been set,)2.871 F F1(bash)2.871 E F0 .37(scans each w)2.87 F
-.37(ord for the characters)-.1 F F1(*)2.87 E F0(,)A F1(?)2.87 E F0 2.87
-(,a)C(nd)-2.87 E F1([)2.87 E F0(.)A .677
-(If one of these characters appears, then the w)108 626.4 R .677
-(ord is re)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .677(rded as a).05 F F2(pattern)3.177 E
+(xpanded within)-.15 F(double quotes, a null ar)108 436.8 Q
+(gument results and is retained.)-.18 E(Note that if no e)108 453.6 Q
+(xpansion occurs, no splitting is performed.)-.15 E F4 -.1(Pa)87 470.4 S
+(thname Expansion).1 E F0 .371(After w)108 482.4 R .371
+(ord splitting, unless the)-.1 F F
4<ad66>2.871 E F0 .371
+(option has been set,)2.871 F F4(bash)2.871 E F0 .37(scans each w)2.87 F
+.37(ord for the characters)-.1 F F4(*)2.87 E F0(,)A F4(?)2.87 E F0 2.87
+(,a)C(nd)-2.87 E F4([)2.87 E F0(.)A .677
+(If one of these characters appears, then the w)108 494.4 R .677
+(ord is re)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .677(rded as a).05 F F1(pattern)3.177 E
F0 3.177(,a).24 G .678(nd replaced with an alphabeti-)-3.177 F 1.457
-(cally sorted list of \214le names matching the pattern.)108 638.4 R
+(cally sorted list of \214le names matching the pattern.)108 506.4 R
1.456(If no matching \214le names are found, and the shell)6.457 F
-(option)108 650.4 Q F1(nullglob)2.537 E F0 .038(is not enabled, the w)
-2.537 F .038(ord is left unchanged.)-.1 F .038(If the)5.038 F F1
+(option)108 518.4 Q F4(nullglob)2.537 E F0 .038(is not enabled, the w)
+2.537 F .038(ord is left unchanged.)-.1 F .038(If the)5.038 F F4
(nullglob)2.538 E F0 .038(option is set, and no matches are)2.538 F .306
-(found, the w)108 662.4 R .306(ord is remo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.806
-(d. If).15 F(the)2.805 E F1(failglob)2.805 E F0 .305
+(found, the w)108 530.4 R .306(ord is remo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.806
+(d. If).15 F(the)2.805 E F4(failglob)2.805 E F0 .305
(shell option is set, and no matches are found, an error message)2.805 F
-.928(is printed and the command is not e)108 674.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
-3.428(cuted. If).15 F .928(the shell option)3.428 F F1(nocaseglob)3.428
+.928(is printed and the command is not e)108 542.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
+3.428(cuted. If).15 F .928(the shell option)3.428 F F4(nocaseglob)3.428
E F0 .929(is enabled, the match is per)3.429 F(-)-.2 E .033
-(formed without re)108 686.4 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .033
+(formed without re)108 554.4 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .033
(rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 F .032
(When a pattern is used for pathname e)5.032 F(xpansion,)-.15 E .104
-(the character)108 698.4 R F1 -.63(``)2.604 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0
+(the character)108 566.4 R F4 -.63(``)2.604 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0
.104(at the start of a name or immediately follo)5.104 F .105
(wing a slash must be matched e)-.25 F(xplicitly)-.15 E 2.605(,u)-.65 G
-(nless)-2.605 E .888(the shell option)108 710.4 R F1(dotglob)3.388 E F0
+(nless)-2.605 E .888(the shell option)108 578.4 R F4(dotglob)3.388 E F0
.888(is set.)3.388 F .887
(When matching a pathname, the slash character must al)5.888 F -.1(wa)
--.1 G .887(ys be matched).1 F -.15(ex)108 722.4 S(plicitly).15 E 6.165
-(.I)-.65 G 3.665(no)-6.165 G 1.165(ther cases, the)-3.665 F F1 -.63(``)
+-.1 G .887(ys be matched).1 F -.15(ex)108 590.4 S(plicitly).15 E 6.165
+(.I)-.65 G 3.665(no)-6.165 G 1.165(ther cases, the)-3.665 F F4 -.63(``)
3.665 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 1.166
(character is not treated specially)6.165 F 6.166(.S)-.65 G 1.166
-(ee the description of)-6.166 F F1(shopt)3.666 E F0(belo)3.666 E(w)-.25
-E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(22)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+(ee the description of)-6.166 F F4(shopt)3.666 E F0(belo)3.666 E(w)-.25
+E(under)108 602.4 Q F2 .478(SHELL B)2.978 F(UIL)-.09 E .478
+(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .477(for a description of the)2.728 F F4
+(nocaseglob)2.977 E F0(,)A F4(nullglob)2.977 E F0(,)A F4(failglob)2.977
+E F0 2.977(,a)C(nd)-2.977 E F4(dotglob)2.977 E F0(shell options.)108
+614.4 Q(The)108 631.2 Q F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.63 E F0 .13(shell v)2.38 F .131
+(ariable may be used to restrict the set of \214le names matching a)-.25
+F F1(pattern)2.631 E F0 5.131(.I).24 G(f)-5.131 E F2(GLO-)2.631 E
+(BIGNORE)108 643.2 Q F0 2.015(is set, each matching \214le name that al\
+so matches one of the patterns in)4.265 F F2(GLOBIGNORE)4.515 E F0(is)
+4.264 E(remo)108 655.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.503(df).15 G .003
+(rom the list of matches.)-2.503 F .003(The \214le names)5.003 F F4 -.63
+(``)2.503 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0(and)5.003 E F4 -.63(``)2.503 G(..)
+.63 E -.63('')-.55 G F0 .004(are al)5.633 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .004
+(ys ignored when).1 F F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.504 E F0(is)2.254 E .046
+(set and not null.)108 667.2 R(Ho)5.046 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .846
+-.4(r, s).15 H(etting).4 E F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.546 E F0 .046
+(to a non-null v)2.296 F .045(alue has the ef)-.25 F .045
+(fect of enabling the)-.25 F F4(dotglob)2.545 E F0 .613
+(shell option, so all other \214le names be)108 679.2 R .614
+(ginning with a)-.15 F F4 -.63(``)3.114 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 .614
+(will match.)5.614 F 2.214 -.8(To g)5.614 H .614(et the old beha).8 F
+.614(vior of ignoring)-.2 F .457(\214le names be)108 691.2 R .457
+(ginning with a)-.15 F F4 -.63(``)2.957 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0
+2.957(,m)C(ak)-2.957 E(e)-.1 E F4 -.63(``)2.957 G(.*').63 E(')-.63 E F0
+.457(one of the patterns in)5.457 F F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.957 E F3(.)A F0(The)
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+(tter).1 E 2.5(nM)-.15 G(atching)-2.5 E F0(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E(under)108 84 Q/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .478(SHELL B)2.978 F(UIL)-.09
-E .478(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .477(for a description of the)2.728 F/F2
-10/Times-Bold@0 SF(nocaseglob)2.977 E F0(,)A F2(nullglob)2.977 E F0(,)A
-F2(failglob)2.977 E F0 2.977(,a)C(nd)-2.977 E F2(dotglob)2.977 E F0
-(shell options.)108 96 Q(The)108 112.8 Q F1(GLOBIGNORE)2.63 E F0 .13
-(shell v)2.38 F .131
-(ariable may be used to restrict the set of \214le names matching a)-.25
-F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(pattern)2.631 E F0 5.131(.I).24 G(f)-5.131 E
-F1(GLO-)2.631 E(BIGNORE)108 124.8 Q F0 2.015(is set, each matching \214\
-le name that also matches one of the patterns in)4.265 F F1(GLOBIGNORE)
-4.515 E F0(is)4.264 E(remo)108 136.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.503(df).15 G
-.003(rom the list of matches.)-2.503 F .003(The \214le names)5.003 F F2
--.63(``)2.503 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0(and)5.003 E F2 -.63(``)2.503 G
-(..).63 E -.63('')-.55 G F0 .004(are al)5.633 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .004
-(ys ignored when).1 F F1(GLOBIGNORE)2.504 E F0(is)2.254 E .046
-(set and not null.)108 148.8 R(Ho)5.046 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .846
--.4(r, s).15 H(etting).4 E F1(GLOBIGNORE)2.546 E F0 .046
-(to a non-null v)2.296 F .045(alue has the ef)-.25 F .045
-(fect of enabling the)-.25 F F2(dotglob)2.545 E F0 .613
-(shell option, so all other \214le names be)108 160.8 R .614
-(ginning with a)-.15 F F2 -.63(``)3.114 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0 .614
-(will match.)5.614 F 2.214 -.8(To g)5.614 H .614(et the old beha).8 F
-.614(vior of ignoring)-.2 F .457(\214le names be)108 172.8 R .457
-(ginning with a)-.15 F F2 -.63(``)2.957 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0
-2.957(,m)C(ak)-2.957 E(e)-.1 E F2 -.63(``)2.957 G(.*').63 E(')-.63 E F0
-.457(one of the patterns in)5.457 F F1(GLOBIGNORE)2.957 E/F4 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(The)4.957 E F2(dotglob)2.956 E F0 .456
-(option is)2.956 F(disabled when)108 184.8 Q F1(GLOBIGNORE)2.5 E F0
-(is unset.)2.25 E F2 -.1(Pa)108 201.6 S(tter).1 E 2.5(nM)-.15 G(atching)
--2.5 E F0(An)108 218.4 Q 3.138(yc)-.15 G .638(haracter that appears in \
-a pattern, other than the special pattern characters described belo)
--3.138 F 1.938 -.65(w, m)-.25 H(atches).65 E 3.62(itself. The)108 230.4
-R 1.12(NUL character may not occur in a pattern.)3.62 F 3.62(Ab)6.12 G
-1.12(ackslash escapes the follo)-3.62 F 1.12(wing character; the)-.25 F
-.576(escaping backslash is discarded when matching.)108 242.4 R .576
+-.35 E(An)108 84 Q 3.138(yc)-.15 G .638(haracter that appears in a patt\
+ern, other than the special pattern characters described belo)-3.138 F
+1.938 -.65(w, m)-.25 H(atches).65 E 3.62(itself. The)108 96 R 1.12
+(NUL character may not occur in a pattern.)3.62 F 3.62(Ab)6.12 G 1.12
+(ackslash escapes the follo)-3.62 F 1.12(wing character; the)-.25 F .576
+(escaping backslash is discarded when matching.)108 108 R .576
(The special pattern characters must be quoted if the)5.576 F 3.076(ya)
--.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 254.4 Q(.)-.65 E
-(The special pattern characters ha)108 271.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
-(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2(*)144 288 Q F0 .377(Matches an)
-31 F 2.877(ys)-.15 G .376(tring, including the null string.)-2.877 F
-.376(When the)5.376 F F2(globstar)2.876 E F0 .376
-(shell option is enabled,)2.876 F(and)180 300 Q F2(*)3.275 E F0 .775
-(is used in a pathname e)3.275 F .775(xpansion conte)-.15 F .775(xt, tw)
--.15 F 3.275(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-3.275 E F2(*)3.275 E F0 3.275(su)C .775
-(sed as a single pattern)-3.275 F 1.058(will match all \214les and zero\
- or more directories and subdirectories.)180 312 R 1.058(If follo)6.058
-F 1.058(wed by a)-.25 F F2(/)3.558 E F0(,)A(tw)180 324 Q 2.5(oa)-.1 G
-(djacent)-2.5 E F2(*)2.5 E F0 2.5(sw)C
-(ill match only directories and subdirectories.)-2.5 E F2(?)144 336 Q F0
-(Matches an)31 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ingle character)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2([...])
-144 348 Q F0 .578(Matches an)21.84 F 3.078(yo)-.15 G .578
+-.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 120 Q(.)-.65 E
+(The special pattern characters ha)108 136.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
+(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(*)144 153.6
+Q F0 .377(Matches an)31 F 2.877(ys)-.15 G .376
+(tring, including the null string.)-2.877 F .376(When the)5.376 F F1
+(globstar)2.876 E F0 .376(shell option is enabled,)2.876 F(and)180 165.6
+Q F1(*)3.275 E F0 .775(is used in a pathname e)3.275 F .775
+(xpansion conte)-.15 F .775(xt, tw)-.15 F 3.275(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-3.275
+E F1(*)3.275 E F0 3.275(su)C .775(sed as a single pattern)-3.275 F 1.058
+(will match all \214les and zero or more directories and subdirectories\
+.)180 177.6 R 1.058(If follo)6.058 F 1.058(wed by a)-.25 F F1(/)3.558 E
+F0(,)A(tw)180 189.6 Q 2.5(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-2.5 E F1(*)2.5 E F0 2.5(sw)C
+(ill match only directories and subdirectories.)-2.5 E F1(?)144 201.6 Q
+F0(Matches an)31 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ingle character)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1
+([...])144 213.6 Q F0 .578(Matches an)21.84 F 3.078(yo)-.15 G .578
(ne of the enclosed characters.)-3.078 F 3.079(Ap)5.579 G .579
(air of characters separated by a h)-3.079 F(yphen)-.05 E .537
-(denotes a)180 360 R F3 -.15(ra)3.037 G(ng).15 E 3.037(ee)-.1 G(xpr)
--3.237 E(ession)-.37 E F0 3.037(;a)C .837 -.15(ny c)-3.037 H .537
-(haracter that sorts between those tw).15 F 3.036(oc)-.1 G .536
-(haracters, inclu-)-3.036 F(si)180 372 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.712(,u).15 G
-1.212(sing the current locale')-3.712 F 3.712(sc)-.55 G 1.212
+(denotes a)180 225.6 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.15(ra)3.037 G(ng).15 E
+3.037(ee)-.1 G(xpr)-3.237 E(ession)-.37 E F0 3.037(;a)C .837 -.15(ny c)
+-3.037 H .537(haracter that sorts between those tw).15 F 3.036(oc)-.1 G
+.536(haracters, inclu-)-3.036 F(si)180 237.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.712(,u)
+.15 G 1.212(sing the current locale')-3.712 F 3.712(sc)-.55 G 1.212
(ollating sequence and character set, is matched.)-3.712 F 1.213(If the)
-6.213 F 1.124(\214rst character follo)180 384 R 1.124(wing the)-.25 F F2
-([)3.624 E F0 1.124(is a)3.624 F F2(!)3.624 E F0 1.124(or a)6.124 F F2
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+F1([)3.624 E F0 1.124(is a)3.624 F F1(!)3.624 E F0 1.124(or a)6.124 F F1
(^)3.623 E F0 1.123(then an)3.623 F 3.623(yc)-.15 G 1.123
(haracter not enclosed is matched.)-3.623 F .894
-(The sorting order of characters in range e)180 396 R .895
+(The sorting order of characters in range e)180 261.6 R .895
(xpressions is determined by the current locale)-.15 F .258(and the v)
-180 408 R .257(alue of the)-.25 F F1(LC_COLLA)2.757 E(TE)-.855 E F0 .257
-(shell v)2.507 F .257(ariable, if set.)-.25 F(A)5.257 E F2<ad>2.757 E F0
-.257(may be matched by includ-)2.757 F .78
-(ing it as the \214rst or last character in the set.)180 420 R(A)5.78 E
-F2(])3.28 E F0 .78(may be matched by including it as the)3.28 F
-(\214rst character in the set.)180 432 Q -.4(Wi)180 450 S(thin).4 E F2
-([)3.071 E F0(and)3.071 E F2(])3.071 E F0(,)A F3 -.15(ch)3.071 G(ar).15
-E .571(acter classes)-.15 F F0 .571(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)
-3.071 F F2([:)3.07 E F3(class)A F2(:])A F0 3.07(,w)C(here)-3.07 E F3
-(class)3.07 E F0(is one of the follo)180 462 Q
-(wing classes de\214ned in the POSIX standard:)-.25 E F2 8.173
-(alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lo)180 474 R 8.173
-(wer print punct space)-.1 F 5(upper w)180 486 R 5(ord xdigit)-.1 F F0
-4.29(Ac)180 498 S 1.789(haracter class matches an)-4.29 F 4.289(yc)-.15
-G 1.789(haracter belonging to that class.)-4.289 F(The)6.789 E F2 -.1
-(wo)4.289 G(rd).1 E F0(character)4.289 E
-(class matches letters, digits, and the character _.)180 510 Q -.4(Wi)
-180 528 S(thin).4 E F2([)4.536 E F0(and)4.536 E F2(])4.536 E F0 4.536
-(,a)C(n)-4.536 E F3 2.036(equivalence class)4.536 F F0 2.037
-(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)4.536 F F2([=)4.537 E F3(c)A F2(=])
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-(varname)A F0 2.793(}. In)B .293
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-(xcept >&- and <&-, the shell will allocate)-.15 F 3.498<618c>108 242.4
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-(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 549.6 Q F1(/de)144 561.6 Q
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+(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 403.2 Q F2(/de)144 415.2 Q
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-(ecting Output)-.18 E F0 .174
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(Redirection of output causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
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+-.35 E .658(will f)108 84 R .658
+(ail if the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .658(xpansion of)
+-.15 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G
+.657(ists and is a re).15 F .657(gular \214le.)-.15 F .657(If the redi-)
+5.657 F .408(rection operator is)108 96 R/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(>|)2.909
+E F0 2.909(,o)C 2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909
+F F2(>)2.909 E F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F2(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0
+.409(option to the)2.909 F F2(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.909 G .409
(iltin command).2 F(is not enabled, the redirection is attempted e)108
-280.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
--2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1 -.25(Ap)87
-297.6 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .642
-(Redirection of output in this f)108 309.6 R .642
+108 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)-2.5
+E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F2 -.25(Ap)87 124.8
+S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .642
+(Redirection of output in this f)108 136.8 R .642
(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .641
-(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.481 E(d)-.37 E F0 .641(to be)3.911 F .473
-(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 321.6 R F2(n)2.973 E F0
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.481 E(d)-.37 E F0 .641(to be)3.911 F .473
+(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 148.8 R F1(n)2.973 E F0
2.974(,o).24 G 2.974(rt)-2.974 G .474
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F2(n)3.334 E F0
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F1(n)3.334 E F0
.474(is not speci\214ed.)3.214 F(If)5.474 E(the \214le does not e)108
-333.6 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
-(The general format for appending output is:)108 350.4 Q([)144 367.2 Q
-F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 388.8 Q
+160.8 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
+(The general format for appending output is:)108 177.6 Q([)144 194.4 Q
+F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>>)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F2(Redir)87 216 Q
(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E F0 .249
-(This construct allo)108 400.8 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
-\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
--.25 F(tor 2\) to be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108
-412.8 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
-(There are tw)108 429.6 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
-(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F1
-(&>)144 446.4 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 458.4 Q F1(>&)144 470.4 Q
-F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 487.2 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(This construct allo)108 228 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\214l\
+e descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)-.25 F
+(tor 2\) to be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108 240 Q
+(xpansion of)-.15 E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E(There are tw)108
+256.8 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F2
+(&>)144 273.6 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 285.6 Q F2(>&)144 297.6 Q
+F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 314.4 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
(orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E(This is semantically equi)5 E
--.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 504 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E
-F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1 -.25(Ap)87 525.6 S
+-.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F2(>)144 331.2 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
+E F2(>&)A F0(1)A F2 -.25(Ap)87 352.8 S
(pending Standard Output and Standard Err).25 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
-(This construct allo)108 537.6 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
+(This construct allo)108 364.8 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
-.25 F(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)108
-549.6 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
+376.8 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
(The format for appending standard output and standard error is:)108
-566.4 Q F1(&>>)144 583.2 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
-(This is semantically equi)108 600 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>>)
-144 616.8 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1(Her)87 633.6
-Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33(This type of redirection instruc\
-ts the shell to read input from the current source until a line contain\
-ing only)108 645.6 R F2(delimiter)108.35 657.6 Q F0 .614
+393.6 Q F2(&>>)144 410.4 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
+(This is semantically equi)108 427.2 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F2
+(>>)144 444 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E F2(>&)A F0(1)A F2(Her)87
+460.8 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33(This type of redirection i\
+nstructs the shell to read input from the current source until a line c\
+ontaining only)108 472.8 R F1(delimiter)108.35 484.8 Q F0 .614
(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.844 F .615
(All of the lines read up to that point are then used as the stan-)5.615
-F(dard input for a command.)108 669.6 Q
-(The format of here-documents is:)108 686.4 Q F1(<<)144 703.2 Q F0([)A
-F1<ad>A F0(])A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 715.2 Q(e-document)-.37 E
-(delimiter)144 727.2 Q F0(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E .128(No parameter e)108 84 R .127
+F(dard input for a command.)108 496.8 Q
+(The format of here-documents is:)108 513.6 Q F2(<<)144 530.4 Q F0([)A
+F2<ad>A F0(])A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 542.4 Q(e-document)-.37 E
+(delimiter)144 554.4 Q F0 .128(No parameter e)108 571.2 R .127
(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .127
(xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F .127(xpansion is performed)-.15 F(on)108
-96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)3.274 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.774(.I).77 G
-3.274(fa)-5.774 G 1.074 -.15(ny c)-3.274 H .774(haracters in).15 F F1
-(wor)3.614 E(d)-.37 E F0 .774(are quoted, the)4.044 F F1(delimiter)3.624
-E F0 .774(is the result of quote remo)4.004 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.275(lo)
-.25 G(n)-3.275 E F1(wor)3.275 E(d)-.37 E F0 3.275(,a).77 G(nd)-3.275 E
-.905(the lines in the here-document are not e)108 108 R 3.405
-(xpanded. If)-.15 F F1(wor)3.405 E(d)-.37 E F0 .904
+583.2 Q F1(wor)3.274 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.774(.I).77 G 3.274(fa)-5.774 G
+1.074 -.15(ny c)-3.274 H .774(haracters in).15 F F1(wor)3.614 E(d)-.37 E
+F0 .774(are quoted, the)4.044 F F1(delimiter)3.624 E F0 .774
+(is the result of quote remo)4.004 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.275(lo).25 G(n)
+-3.275 E F1(wor)3.275 E(d)-.37 E F0 3.275(,a).77 G(nd)-3.275 E .905
+(the lines in the here-document are not e)108 595.2 R 3.405(xpanded. If)
+-.15 F F1(wor)3.405 E(d)-.37 E F0 .904
(is unquoted, all lines of the here-document are)3.405 F .694
-(subjected to parameter e)108 120 R .695
+(subjected to parameter e)108 607.2 R .695
(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 3.195
(xpansion. In)-.15 F .695(the latter case, the)3.195 F
-(character sequence)108 132 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\<newline>)2.5 E F0
-(is ignored, and)2.5 E F2(\\)2.5 E F0
-(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F2(\\)2.5 E F0(,)A F2($)2.5
-E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F2<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .602
-(If the redirection operator is)108 148.8 R F2(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101
-(,t)C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines\
- and the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 160.8 Q F1(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5
-(.T).73 G(his allo)-5 E
+(character sequence)108 619.2 Q F2(\\<newline>)2.5 E F0(is ignored, and)
+2.5 E F2(\\)2.5 E F0(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F2(\\)
+2.5 E F0(,)A F2($)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F2<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .602
+(If the redirection operator is)108 636 R F2(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101(,t)
+C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and\
+ the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 648 Q F1(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5(.T).73 G
+(his allo)-5 E
(ws here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural f)
--.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F2(Her)87 177.6 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
-2.5(Av)108 189.6 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E F2
-(<<<)144 206.4 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 223.2 Q F1(wor)2.5 E(d)
+-.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F2(Her)87 664.8 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
+2.5(Av)108 676.8 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E F2
+(<<<)144 693.6 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 710.4 Q F1(wor)2.5 E(d)
-.37 E F0(is e)2.5 E
-(xpanded and supplied to the command on its standard input.)-.15 E F2
-(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 240 Q F0(The redirection operator)108
-252 Q([)144 268.8 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<&)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .126
-(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 285.6 R(If)5.127 E
-F1(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .127
+(xpanded and supplied to the command on its standard input.)-.15 E
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 84 Q F0
+(The redirection operator)108 96 Q([)144 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .126
+(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 129.6 R(If)5.127 E
+F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .127
(pands to one or more digits, the \214le descriptor denoted).15 F(by)108
-297.6 Q F1(n)3.318 E F0 .458(is made to be a cop)3.198 F 2.958(yo)-.1 G
+141.6 Q F2(n)3.318 E F0 .458(is made to be a cop)3.198 F 2.958(yo)-.1 G
2.958(ft)-2.958 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.958 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G
-2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F1(wor)3.297 E(d)-.37 E F0
+2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.297 E(d)-.37 E F0
.457(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.727 F .149
-(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 309.6 R(If)5.149 E F1(wor)
-2.989 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.419 G .149(luates to).25 F F
2<ad>2.649 E
-F0 2.65<2c8c>C .15(le descriptor)-2.65 F F1(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is closed.)
-2.89 F(If)5.15 E F1(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is not speci\214ed,)2.89 F
-(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 321.6 Q
-(The operator)108 338.4 Q([)144 355.2 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>&)A F1(wor)A
+(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 153.6 R(If)5.149 E F2(wor)
+2.989 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.419 G .149(luates to).25 F F
1<ad>2.649 E
+F0 2.65<2c8c>C .15(le descriptor)-2.65 F F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is closed.)
+2.89 F(If)5.15 E F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is not speci\214ed,)2.89 F
+(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 165.6 Q
+(The operator)108 182.4 Q([)144 199.2 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(wor)A
(d)-.37 E F0 .444
-(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 372 R(If)
-5.444 E F1(n)3.304 E F0 .443
+(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 216 R(If)
+5.444 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .443
(is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.183 F 1.357
-(tor 1\) is used.)108 384 R 1.357(If the digits in)6.357 F F1(wor)4.197
+(tor 1\) is used.)108 228 R 1.357(If the digits in)6.357 F F2(wor)4.197
E(d)-.37 E F0 1.358(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for output,\
- a redirection error)4.627 F 2.597(occurs. As)108 396 R 2.597(as)2.597 G
-.097(pecial case, if)-2.597 F F1(n)2.596 E F0 .096(is omitted, and)2.596
-F F1(wor)2.596 E(d)-.37 E F0 .096(does not e)2.596 F .096
+ a redirection error)4.627 F 2.597(occurs. As)108 240 R 2.597(as)2.597 G
+.097(pecial case, if)-2.597 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 .096(is omitted, and)2.596
+F F2(wor)2.596 E(d)-.37 E F0 .096(does not e)2.596 F .096
(xpand to one or more digits, the standard out-)-.15 F
-(put and standard error are redirected as described pre)108 408 Q
-(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F2(Mo)87 424.8 Q(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0
-(The redirection operator)108 436.8 Q([)144 453.6 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<&)
-A F1(digit)A F2<ad>A F0(mo)108 470.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(st).15 G
-.535(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F1(digit)3.035 E F0 .535
-(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F1(n)3.035 E F0 3.035(,o).24 G 3.035(rt)
--3.035 G .536(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F F1
-(n)3.036 E F0 .536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 482.4 Q F1(digit)5
-E F0(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(.)A
-(Similarly)108 499.2 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)
-144 516 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>&)A F1(digit)A F2<ad>A F0(mo)108 532.8 Q
--.15(ve)-.15 G 2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F1
-(digit)2.786 E F0 .286(to \214le descriptor)2.786 F F1(n)2.786 E F0
+(put and standard error are redirected as described pre)108 252 Q
+(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F1(Mo)87 268.8 Q(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0
+(The redirection operator)108 280.8 Q([)144 297.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)
+A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 314.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(st).15 G
+.535(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F2(digit)3.035 E F0 .535
+(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F2(n)3.035 E F0 3.035(,o).24 G 3.035(rt)
+-3.035 G .536(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F F2
+(n)3.036 E F0 .536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 326.4 Q F2(digit)5
+E F0(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A
+(Similarly)108 343.2 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)
+144 360 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 376.8 Q
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F2
+(digit)2.786 E F0 .286(to \214le descriptor)2.786 F F2(n)2.786 E F0
2.786(,o).24 G 2.786(rt)-2.786 G .285
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.786 F F1(n)2.785 E F0
-.285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 544.8 Q F2
-(Opening File Descriptors f)87 561.6 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
-(The redirection operator)108 573.6 Q([)144 590.4 Q F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<>)
-A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
-607.2 R 1.349(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)4.189 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.349
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.786 F F2(n)2.785 E F0
+.285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 388.8 Q F1
+(Opening File Descriptors f)87 405.6 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
+(The redirection operator)108 417.6 Q([)144 434.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<>)
+A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
+451.2 R 1.349(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)4.189 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.349
(to be opened for both reading and writing on \214le)4.619 F(descriptor)
-108 619.2 Q F1(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G
-(le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F1(n)2.86 E F0(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
+108 463.2 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G
+(le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
(If the \214le does not e)5 E(xist, it is created.)-.15 E/F3 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 636 Q F1(Aliases)108 648 Q F0(allo)3.174 E
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 480 Q F2(Aliases)108 492 Q F0(allo)3.174 E
3.174(was)-.25 G .674(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.174 F .674
(ord when it is used as the \214rst w)-.1 F .673
(ord of a simple command.)-.1 F .394(The shell maintains a list of alia\
-ses that may be set and unset with the)108 660 R F2(alias)2.894 E F0
-(and)2.894 E F2(unalias)2.894 E F0 -.2(bu)2.894 G .394(iltin commands).2
-F(\(see)108 672 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.98(SHELL B)4.48 F(UIL)-.09 E
+ses that may be set and unset with the)108 504 R F1(alias)2.894 E F0
+(and)2.894 E F1(unalias)2.894 E F0 -.2(bu)2.894 G .394(iltin commands).2
+F(\(see)108 516 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.98(SHELL B)4.48 F(UIL)-.09 E
1.98(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)4.23 E 4.48(w\). The)-.25 F 1.98
(\214rst w)4.48 F 1.979(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1
-F(check)108 684 Q .472(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .472
+F(check)108 528 Q .472(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .472
(If so, that w)5.472 F .473(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .473
-(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .473(The characters)5.473 F F2(/)2.973 E F0(,)A
-F2($)2.973 E F0(,)A F2<92>2.973 E F0(,)A(and)108 696 Q F2(=)3.612 E F0
+(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .473(The characters)5.473 F F1(/)2.973 E F0(,)A
+F1($)2.973 E F0(,)A F1<92>2.973 E F0(,)A(and)108 540 Q F1(=)3.612 E F0
1.112(and an)3.612 F 3.612(yo)-.15 G 3.612(ft)-3.612 G 1.112(he shell)
--3.612 F F1(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112
+-3.612 F F2(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112
(or quoting characters listed abo)3.612 F 1.411 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 1.111
-(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.619(name. The)108 708 R 1.119
+(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.619(name. The)108 552 R 1.119
(replacement te)3.619 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G
1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.12
-(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 720 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1 F
+(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 564 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1 F
.514(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F .514(ut a w)-.2 F .513
(ord that is identical to an alias being e)-.1 F .513(xpanded is)-.15 F
-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(26)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-(the last character of the alias v)3.043 F .542(alue is a)-.25 F/F2 10
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-E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 124.8 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0
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(command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F1
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-(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 141.6 R .284
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.284(guments are needed, a shell func-)-.18 F(tion should be used \(see)
-108 153.6 Q/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)
--.25 E 1.22(Aliases are not e)108 170.4 R 1.22
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(xpanded when the shell is not interacti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.72(,u)
.15 G 1.22(nless the)-3.72 F F1(expand_aliases)3.72 E F0 1.22
-(shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 182.4 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
-(\(see the description of)2.5 E F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F3
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(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25
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(The rules concerning the de\214nition and use of aliases are some)108
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(wa)-.1 G .436(ys reads at least).1 F .338
-(one complete line of input before e)108 211.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .338
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(cuting an).15 F 2.838(yo)-.15 G 2.838(ft)-2.838 G .338
(he commands on that line.)-2.838 F .337(Aliases are e)5.337 F .337
-(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.403(ac)108 223.2 S .904
+(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.403(ac)108 715.2 S .904
(ommand is read, not when it is e)-3.403 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.404
(cuted. Therefore,).15 F .904
(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as)3.404 F 1.162
-(another command does not tak)108 235.2 R 3.662(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.662
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G 1.162(ect until the ne).25 F 1.162(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F
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-(alias de\214nition on that line are not af)108 247.2 R .277
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2.777 E .277(vior is also an issue when functions)-.2 F .699(are e)108
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-(because a function de\214nition is itself a compound command.)108 271.2
-R .495(As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a func-)5.494 F .085
-(tion are not a)108 283.2 R -.25(va)-.2 G .084
+96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.199(cuted. Aliases).15 F .699(are e)3.199 F .699(\
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+(because a function de\214nition is itself a compound command.)108 108 R
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+(tion are not a)108 120 R -.25(va)-.2 G .084
(ilable until after that function is e).25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.584
(cuted. T).15 F 2.584(ob)-.8 G 2.584(es)-2.584 G .084(afe, al)-2.584 F
-.1(wa)-.1 G .084(ys put alias de\214nitions on a sepa-).1 F
-(rate line, and do not use)108 295.2 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0
-(in compound commands.)2.5 E -.15(Fo)108 312 S 2.5(ra).15 G(lmost e)-2.5
-E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.)
-.15 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(FUNCTIONS)72 328.8 Q F0 3.467(As)108
-340.8 S .967(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.467 F 1.267
--.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F3 .967(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.467 F/F5 9
+(rate line, and do not use)108 132 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(alias)2.5 E
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+(ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.).15 E/F2 10.95
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+(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.467 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15
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+1.002(later e)108 189.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.502(cution. When).15 F 1.002
(the name of a shell function is used as a simple command name, the lis\
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-.15(xe)-.15 G .316(cuted in the conte).15 F .316(xt of the current)-.15
-F .036(shell; no ne)108 376.8 R 2.536(wp)-.25 G .036
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(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.536 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .036(cution of a shell script\).).15 F .035(When a)5.035
-F .639(function is e)108 388.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .639(cuted, the ar).15 F
+F .639(function is e)108 225.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .639(cuted, the ar).15 F
.639
(guments to the function become the positional parameters during its e)
--.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .533(The special parameter)108 400.8
+-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .533(The special parameter)108 237.6
R F1(#)3.033 E F0 .532(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.033 F .532
(Special parameter)5.532 F F1(0)3.032 E F0 .532(is unchanged.)3.032 F
-.532(The \214rst ele-)5.532 F(ment of the)108 412.8 Q F3(FUNCN)2.5 E
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(AME)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G
(riable is set to the name of the function while the function is e).25 E
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(vironment are identical between a function and its caller with)-.4 F
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(traps \(see the description of the)3.548 F F1(trap)3.548 E F0 -.2(bu)
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.09 E .478(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.728 E .479
(w\) are not inherited unless the function has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)
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2.92 E(e)-.162 E F0 -.2(bu)2.67 G .42(iltin belo).2 F .42(w\) or the)
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(shell option has been enabled with the)2.92 F F1(set)2.92 E F0 -.2(bu)
-108 477.6 S .071(iltin \(in which case all functions inherit the).2 F F1
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-(shell option has been enabled.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)108 506.4 S .656
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(riables local to the function may be declared with the)1.11 F F1(local)
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(alues are shared between the function and its caller)-.25 E(.)-.55 E
-(The)108 535.2 Q F1(FUNCNEST)3.528 E F0 -.25(va)3.528 G 1.028
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(riable, if set to a numeric v).25 F 1.028
(alue greater than 0, de\214nes a maximum function nesting)-.25 F(le)108
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2.543 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .043(is e)2.543 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .043
(cuted in a function, the function completes and e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
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+.043(cution resumes with).15 F 1.011(the ne)108 412.8 R 1.011
(xt command after the function call.)-.15 F(An)6.011 E 3.511(yc)-.15 G
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(When a function completes, the v)5.214 F .213
(alues of the positional parameters and the spe-)-.25 F(cial parameter)
-108 600 Q F1(#)2.5 E F0(are restored to the v)2.5 E(alues the)-.25 E 2.5
-(yh)-.15 G(ad prior to the function')-2.5 E 2.5(se)-.55 G -.15(xe)-2.65
-G(cution.).15 E 1.358
-(Function names and de\214nitions may be listed with the)108 616.8 R F1
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+(Function names and de\214nitions may be listed with the)108 453.6 R F1
<ad66>3.858 E F0 1.358(option to the)3.858 F F1(declar)3.858 E(e)-.18 E
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628.8 R F1<ad46>3.39 E F0 .89(option to)3.39 F F1
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465.6 R F1<ad46>3.39 E F0 .89(option to)3.39 F F1
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(will list the function names only \(and optionally the source)3.39 F
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(shell option is enabled\).)2.826 F .327(Functions may be e)5.327 F .327
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501.6 R F1<ad66>2.66 E F0 .16(option to the)2.66
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(riable may be used to limit the depth of the function call).25 F 1.141
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(xpansion is performed before the e)-.15 F .68(xpression is e)-.15 F
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(ariables may also be referenced by name without using the parameter)
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1.04(hell v)-3.54 F 1.04(ariable that is null or unset e)-.25 F -.25(va)
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(The v)6.467 F 1.467(alue of a v)-.25 F 1.467(ariable is e)-.25 F -.25
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-(ute turned on)-.2 F(to be used in an e)108 525.6 Q(xpression.)-.15 E
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1.406(Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.)108
-542.4 R 3.906(Al)6.406 G 1.407(eading 0x or 0X denotes he)-3.906 F
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+G .234(luated \214rst and may).25 F -.15(ove)108 494.4 S
+(rride the precedence rules abo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E/F3 10.95
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(utes and perform string and arithmetic comparisons.)-.2 F .77
(Expressions are formed from the follo)5.77 F(wing)-.25 E 1.04
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288 Q F0<ad>2.5 E F1(nt)A
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E F0 .039(is ne)2.539 F .039
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312 Q F0<ad>2.5 E F1(ot)A F2(\214le2)2.5 E F0
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E 5.963(.I)-.4 G 3.463(fap)-5.963 G .963
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(in its command line.)2.587 F .087
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(can both be used to refer to that job)3.287 F 5.788(.I)-.4 G(n)-5.788 E
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(jobs)2.756 E F0 .256(command\), the current job is al)2.756 F -.1(wa)
--.1 G .256(ys \215agged with a).1 F F3(+)2.756 E F0(,)A .41(and the pre)
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556.8 R .41(vious job with a)-.25 F F3<ad>2.91 E F0 5.41(.A)C .411
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405.6 R .41(vious job with a)-.25 F F5<ad>2.91 E F0 5.41(.A)C .411
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(ying job speci\214cation\) also refers to the cur)-.15 F(-)-.2 E
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-(Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the fore)108 585.6 R
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--.15 F F3 -.63(``)2.943 G .443(fg %1').63 F(')-.63 E F0 2.943(,b)C
+(rent job)108 417.6 Q(.)-.4 E .444
+(Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the fore)108 434.4 R
+(ground:)-.15 E F5(%1)2.943 E F0 .443(is a synon)2.943 F .443(ym for)
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(ringing)-2.943 E 1.472(job 1 from the background into the fore)108
-597.6 R 3.972(ground. Similarly)-.15 F(,)-.65 E F3 -.63(``)3.973 G 1.473
+446.4 R 3.972(ground. Similarly)-.15 F(,)-.65 E F5 -.63(``)3.973 G 1.473
(%1 &').63 F(')-.63 E F0 1.473(resumes job 1 in the background,)3.973 F
-(equi)108 609.6 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F3 -.63(``)2.5 G(bg %1')
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+(equi)108 458.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F5 -.63(``)2.5 G(bg %1')
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R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.631(raj).15 G .131(ob changes state.)-2.631 F
-(Normally)5.131 E(,)-.65 E F3(bash)2.631 E F0 -.1(wa)2.63 G .13
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-(prompt before reporting changes in a job')108 638.4 R 2.657(ss)-.55 G
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.157(tatus so as to not interrupt an)-2.657 F 2.658(yo)-.15 G .158
-(ther output.)-2.658 F .158(If the)5.158 F F
3<ad62>2.658 E F0 .158
-(option to)2.658 F(the)108 650.4 Q F3(set)3.952 E F0 -.2(bu)3.952 G
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+(ther output.)-2.658 F .158(If the)5.158 F F
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+(option to)2.658 F(the)108 499.2 Q F5(set)3.952 E F0 -.2(bu)3.952 G
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(reports such changes immediately)3.952 F 6.451(.A)-.65 G 1.751 -.15
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-(shell option has been enabled)2.533 F 2.02(using the)108 691.2 R F3
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(iltin, running\), the shell prints a w).2 F 2.019
-(arning message, and, if the)-.1 F F3(checkjobs)4.519 E F0 2.019
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(ening command, the shell does not print another w)-.15 F(arning,)-.1 E
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-(When e)108 96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .644(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25
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+(ue May 26"\))-.45 E F5(\\D{)144 676.8 Q F1(format)A F5(})A F0(the)180
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(\(3\) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an)B(empty)180
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-(The braces are required)5 E F2(\\e)144 204 Q F0
-(an ASCII escape character \(033\))28.78 E F2(\\h)144 216 Q F0
-(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)27.66 E(')-.7 E F2(\\H)144 228 Q F0
-(the hostname)25.44 E F2(\\j)144 240 Q F0
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-(orking directory)-.1 F 2.615(,w)-.65 G(ith)-2.615 E F3($HOME)2.615 E F0
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(the basename of the current w)23.22 E(orking directory)-.1 E 2.5(,w)
--.65 G(ith)-2.5 E F3($HOME)2.5 E F0(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)
--.25 E F2(\\!)144 420 Q F0(the history number of this command)29.89 E F2
-(\\#)144 432 Q F0(the command number of this command)28.22 E F2(\\$)144
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-(control sequence into the prompt)180 492 Q F2(\\])144 504 Q F0
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-.12(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F 1.585(positio\
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-(belo)108 544.8 Q .541(w\), while the command number is the position in\
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-(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 556.8 R
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+(be)29.89 E 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing characters, which coul\
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+1.585(position in the history list, which may include commands restored\
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+(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 424.8 R
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(xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .546(xpansion, command substitu-)-.15 F
-.351(tion, arithmetic e)108 568.8 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F
--.25(va)-.15 G .352(l, subject to the v).25 F .352(alue of the)-.25 F F2
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(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .352(shell option \(see the)2.852
-F(description of the)108 580.8 Q F2(shopt)2.5 E F0(command under)2.5 E
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--.25 E F1(READLINE)72 597.6 Q F0 .151
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(This is the library that handles reading input when using an interacti)
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(vo)-.4 G 3.708(cation. Line).2 F 1.208
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(ault, the line editing commands are similar to those of Emacs.)-.1 F
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+(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F1(+o)3.262 E
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+(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(Readline Notation)87 554.4 Q
F0 .463(In this section, the Emacs-style notation is used to denote k)
-108 698.4 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 2.963(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
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--.65 E F4(meta)4.033 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153(ys are denoted by M\255)
--.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.652(,s)C 3.652(oM)-3.652 G 1.152
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-(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F4(x)A F0 .83(means ESC)3.33 F F4(x)3.33 E F0 3.33
+108 566.4 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 2.963(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
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-(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.6(.T)C .6(he combination M\255C\255)-5.6 F F1(x)A F0
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-(hen hold).15 F(the Control k)108 96 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H
-(hile pressing the).15 E F1(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\))
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-(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.119 E F1(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G
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3.119(st)-3.119 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619
(gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne)
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-(ument to a command that).18 F 1.018(acts in the forw)108 136.8 R 1.018
-(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(kill\255line)3.518 E
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-F .029(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.529(di).15 G 2.529(na)-2.529 G F1
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E .315(In this e)108 84 R(xample,)-.15 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-(C\255u)2.655 E F0 .315(is ag)3.065 F .315(ain bound to the function)
--.05 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(uni)2.815 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E
-(gument)-.1 E F0(.)A F1 .315(C\255x C\255r)5.155 F F0 .314
-(is bound to the func-)3.544 F(tion)108 96 Q F2 -.18(re)2.5 G<ad72>.18 E
-(ead\255init\255\214le)-.18 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1(ESC [ 1 1 ~)3.01
-E F0(is bound to insert the te)3.94 E(xt)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF
-(Function Key 1)2.5 E F0(.)A
-(The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences is)108 112.8 Q F2
-<5c43ad>144 124.8 Q F0(control pre\214x)20.3 E F2<5c4dad>144 136.8 Q F0
-(meta pre\214x)18.08 E F2(\\e)144 148.8 Q F0(an escape character)28.78 E
-F2(\\\\)144 160.8 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F2(\\")144 172.8 Q F0
-(literal ")27.67 E F2<5c08>144 184.8 Q F0(literal \010)30.44 E(In addit\
-ion to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set of backslash \
-escapes is a)108 201.6 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F2(\\a)144 213.6 Q
-F0(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F2(\\b)144 225.6 Q F0(backspace)27.66 E F2
-(\\d)144 237.6 Q F0(delete)27.66 E F2(\\f)144 249.6 Q F0(form feed)29.89
-E F2(\\n)144 261.6 Q F0(ne)27.66 E(wline)-.25 E F2(\\r)144 273.6 Q F0
-(carriage return)28.78 E F2(\\t)144 285.6 Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F2
-(\\v)144 297.6 Q F0 -.15(ve)28.22 G(rtical tab).15 E F2(\\)144 309.6 Q
-F1(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)
--.25 E(alue)-.25 E F1(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F2(\\x)
-144 321.6 Q F1(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E
-(alue is the he)-.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F1(HH)2.5 E F0
-(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E 1.141
-(When entering the te)108 338.4 R 1.141(xt of a macro, single or double\
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\a)144 84 Q F0(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F1
+(\\b)144 96 Q F0(backspace)27.66 E F1(\\d)144 108 Q F0(delete)27.66 E F1
+(\\f)144 120 Q F0(form feed)29.89 E F1(\\n)144 132 Q F0(ne)27.66 E
+(wline)-.25 E F1(\\r)144 144 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E F1(\\t)144 156
+Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F1(\\v)144 168 Q F0 -.15(ve)28.22 G
+(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\)144 180 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(nnn)A F0
+(the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)-.25 E
+(alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)144
+192 Q F2(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E(alue is the he)
+-.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E
+2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E 1.141
+(When entering the te)108 208.8 R 1.141(xt of a macro, single or double\
quotes must be used to indicate a macro de\214nition.)-.15 F .09
-(Unquoted te)108 350.4 R .09(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15 F
+(Unquoted te)108 220.8 R .09(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15 F
.089(In the macro body)5.089 F 2.589(,t)-.65 G .089
(he backslash escapes described abo)-2.589 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(are e)108
-362.4 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G
+232.8 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G
(ther character in the macro te)-2.5 E(xt, including " and \010.)-.15 E
-F2(Bash)108 379.2 Q F0(allo)2.929 E .429(ws the current readline k)-.25
+F1(Bash)108 249.6 Q F0(allo)2.929 E .429(ws the current readline k)-.25
F .729 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .429
-(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the).15 F F2(bind)2.93 E F0
+(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the).15 F F1(bind)2.93 E F0
-.2(bu)2.93 G .43(iltin command.).2 F .046
-(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 391.2 R .346 -.15
-(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F
2<ad6f>2.545 E F0 .045
-(option to the)2.545 F F2(set)2.545 E F0 -.2(bu)2.545 G .045
-(iltin command).2 F(\(see)108 403.2 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
-(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F2
-(Readline V)87 420 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 .043(Readline has v)108 432 R
-.043(ariables that can be used to further customize its beha)-.25 F
+(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 261.6 R .346 -.15
+(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F
1<ad6f>2.545 E F0 .045
+(option to the)2.545 F F1(set)2.545 E F0 -.2(bu)2.545 G .045
+(iltin command).2 F(\(see)108 273.6 Q/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
+(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1
+(Readline V)87 290.4 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 .043(Readline has v)108 302.4
+R .043(ariables that can be used to further customize its beha)-.25 F
(vior)-.2 E 5.043(.A)-.55 G -.25(va)-2.5 G .043
-(riable may be set in the).25 F F1(inpu-)2.554 E(tr)108 444 Q(c)-.37 E
-F0(\214le with a statement of the form)2.81 E F2(set)144 460.8 Q F1
+(riable may be set in the).25 F F2(inpu-)2.554 E(tr)108 314.4 Q(c)-.37 E
+F0(\214le with a statement of the form)2.81 E F1(set)144 331.2 Q F2
(variable\255name value)2.5 E F0 .79(Except where noted, readline v)108
-477.6 R .79(ariables can tak)-.25 F 3.29(et)-.1 G .79(he v)-3.29 F
-(alues)-.25 E F2(On)3.29 E F0(or)3.29 E F2(Off)3.29 E F0 .79
-(\(without re)3.29 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .79(rd to case\).).05 F(Unrecog-)
-5.79 E .448(nized v)108 489.6 R .448(ariable names are ignored.)-.25 F
-.448(When a v)5.448 F .448(ariable v)-.25 F .448
-(alue is read, empty or null v)-.25 F .449(alues, "on" \(case-insensi-)
--.25 F(ti)108 501.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .468(\), and "1" are equi).15 F
--.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F2(On)2.968 E F0 5.468(.A)C .468
-(ll other v)-5.468 F .468(alues are equi)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .468
-(lent to).25 F F2(Off)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .467(he v)-5.468 F .467
-(ariables and their def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)108 513.6 S(lues are:)
-.25 E F2(bell\255style \(audible\))108 530.4 Q F0 .01
-(Controls what happens when readline w)144 542.4 R .011
-(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .011(If set to)5.011 F F2(none)
+348 R .79(ariables can tak)-.25 F 3.29(et)-.1 G .79(he v)-3.29 F(alues)
+-.25 E F1(On)3.29 E F0(or)3.29 E F1(Off)3.29 E F0 .79(\(without re)3.29
+F -.05(ga)-.15 G .79(rd to case\).).05 F(Unrecog-)5.79 E .448(nized v)
+108 360 R .448(ariable names are ignored.)-.25 F .448(When a v)5.448 F
+.448(ariable v)-.25 F .448(alue is read, empty or null v)-.25 F .449
+(alues, "on" \(case-insensi-)-.25 F(ti)108 372 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .468
+(\), and "1" are equi).15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(On)
+2.968 E F0 5.468(.A)C .468(ll other v)-5.468 F .468(alues are equi)-.25
+F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(Off)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .467
+(he v)-5.468 F .467(ariables and their def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)108
+384 S(lues are:).25 E F1(bell\255style \(audible\))108 400.8 Q F0 .01
+(Controls what happens when readline w)144 412.8 R .011
+(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .011(If set to)5.011 F F1(none)
2.511 E F0 2.511(,r)C .011(eadline ne)-2.511 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E
-.94(rings the bell.)144 554.4 R .94(If set to)5.94 F F2(visible)3.44 E
+.94(rings the bell.)144 424.8 R .94(If set to)5.94 F F1(visible)3.44 E
F0 3.44(,r)C .94(eadline uses a visible bell if one is a)-3.44 F -.25
-(va)-.2 G 3.44(ilable. If).25 F .94(set to)3.44 F F2(audible)3.44 E F0
-(,)A(readline attempts to ring the terminal')144 566.4 Q 2.5(sb)-.55 G
-(ell.)-2.5 E F2(bind\255tty\255special\255chars \(On\))108 578.4 Q F0
-.055(If set to)144 590.4 R F2(On)2.555 E F0 2.555(,r)C .056(eadline att\
+(va)-.2 G 3.44(ilable. If).25 F .94(set to)3.44 F F1(audible)3.44 E F0
+(,)A(readline attempts to ring the terminal')144 436.8 Q 2.5(sb)-.55 G
+(ell.)-2.5 E F1(bind\255tty\255special\255chars \(On\))108 448.8 Q F0
+.055(If set to)144 460.8 R F1(On)2.555 E F0 2.555(,r)C .056(eadline att\
empts to bind the control characters treated specially by the k)-2.555 F
-(ernel')-.1 E 2.556(st)-.55 G(ermi-)-2.556 E(nal dri)144 602.4 Q -.15
+(ernel')-.1 E 2.556(st)-.55 G(ermi-)-2.556 E(nal dri)144 472.8 Q -.15
(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(heir readline equi)-2.5 E -.25(va)
--.25 G(lents.).25 E F2(comment\255begin \(`)108 614.4 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))
--.63 E F0 .885(The string that is inserted when the readline)144 626.4 R
-F2(insert\255comment)3.385 E F0 .884(command is e)3.384 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-3.384(cuted. This).15 F(com-)3.384 E(mand is bound to)144 638.4 Q F2
-(M\255#)2.5 E F0(in emacs mode and to)2.5 E F2(#)2.5 E F0
-(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F2(completion\255ignor)108 650.4 Q
-(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 662.4 Q F2(On)2.5 E F0 2.5
+-.25 G(lents.).25 E F1(comment\255begin \(`)108 484.8 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))
+-.63 E F0 .885(The string that is inserted when the readline)144 496.8 R
+F1(insert\255comment)3.385 E F0 .884(command is e)3.384 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+3.384(cuted. This).15 F(com-)3.384 E(mand is bound to)144 508.8 Q F1
+(M\255#)2.5 E F0(in emacs mode and to)2.5 E F1(#)2.5 E F0
+(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 520.8 Q
+(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 532.8 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5
(,r)C(eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\255\
-insensiti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F2(completion\255pr)
-108 674.4 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0 .829(The length\
+insensiti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F1(completion\255pr)
+108 544.8 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0 .829(The length\
in characters of the common pre\214x of a list of possible completions\
- that is displayed)144 686.4 R 1.275(without modi\214cation.)144 698.4 R
+ that is displayed)144 556.8 R 1.275(without modi\214cation.)144 568.8 R
1.275(When set to a v)6.275 F 1.274
(alue greater than zero, common pre\214x)-.25 F 1.274
-(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 710.4 S(lue are replaced with a\
-n ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72
-768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(36)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 580.8 S(lue are replaced with a\
+n ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E F1
+(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 592.8 Q F0 .529
+(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 604.8 R .53
+(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .561(erated by the)
+144 616.8 R F1(possible\255completions)3.061 E F0 3.061(command. It)
+3.061 F .561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.06(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.06 E .56
+(ger v)-.15 F .56(alue greater than or)-.25 F .782(equal to zero.)144
+628.8 R .783(If the number of possible completions is greater than or e\
+qual to the v)5.782 F .783(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 640.8 S .237
+(riable, the user is ask).25 F .237(ed whether or not he wishes to vie)
+-.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G
+.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 652.8 Q F1(con)108
+664.8 Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .612(If set to)144 676.8
+R F1(On)3.112 E F0 3.112(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.112 F -.15(ve)-.4
+G .613(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .913
+-.15(ey s)-.1 H .613(equence by).15 F .541
+(stripping the eighth bit and pre\214xing an escape character \(in ef)
+144 688.8 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F F2 .541(meta pr)3.041
+F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 700.8 Q F0(\).)A(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
+(2010 December 28)135.965 E(36)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 84
-Q F0 .529(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 96 R
-.53(wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .561
-(erated by the)144 108 R F1(possible\255completions)3.061 E F0 3.061
-(command. It)3.061 F .561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.06(yi)-.15 G(nte)
--3.06 E .56(ger v)-.15 F .56(alue greater than or)-.25 F .782
-(equal to zero.)144 120 R .783(If the number of possible completions is\
- greater than or equal to the v)5.782 F .783(alue of this)-.25 F -.25
-(va)144 132 S .237(riable, the user is ask).25 F .237
-(ed whether or not he wishes to vie)-.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237
-(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G .237(re simply listed)
--2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 144 Q F1(con)108 156 Q -.1(ve)-.4 G
-(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .612(If set to)144 168 R F1(On)3.112 E F0
-3.112(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.112 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .613
-(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .913 -.15
-(ey s)-.1 H .613(equence by).15 F .541
-(stripping the eighth bit and pre\214xing an escape character \(in ef)
-144 180 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-.541(meta pr)3.041 F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 192 Q F0(\).)A F1
-(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 204 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 216 R F1
-(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038
-(ord completion.)-.1 F .038
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 84 Q F0
+.038(If set to)144 96 R F1(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038
+(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038(ord completion.)-.1 F .038
(Completion characters will be inserted into the)5.038 F(line as if the)
-144 228 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0
-(.)A F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 240 Q F0 .142
-(Controls whether readline be)144 252 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
-.441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F F2(Emacs)2.641 E F0
-(or)2.641 E F2(vi)2.641 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)5.141 E F0
-(can be set to either)144 264 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 276 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18 E F0 1.21
-(When set to)144 288 R F1(On)3.71 E F0 3.71(,o)C 3.71(no)-3.71 G 1.211
-(perating systems that indicate the)-3.71 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.211
+144 108 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0
+(.)A F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 120 Q F0 .142
+(Controls whether readline be)144 132 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
+.441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0
+SF(Emacs)2.641 E F0(or)2.641 E F2(vi)2.641 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)
+5.141 E F0(can be set to either)144 144 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1
+(vi)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 156 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18
+E F0 1.21(When set to)144 168 R F1(On)3.71 E F0 3.71(,o)C 3.71(no)-3.71
+G 1.211(perating systems that indicate the)-3.71 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.211
(upport it, readline echoes a character)-3.711 F
-(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 300 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board.).15 E F1(enable\255k)108 312 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
-(When set to)144 324 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
+(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 180 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
+(board.).15 E F1(enable\255k)108 192 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
+(When set to)144 204 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
(eadline will try to enable the application k)-3.393 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
.893(pad when it is called.).15 F .892(Some sys-)5.893 F
-(tems need this to enable the arro)144 336 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
-G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 348 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
-(When set to)144 360 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
+(tems need this to enable the arro)144 216 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
+G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 228 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
+(When set to)144 240 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
(eadline will try to enable an)-3.14 F 3.14(ym)-.15 G .64
(eta modi\214er k)-3.14 F .94 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .64
-(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 372 Q
+(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 252 Q
(On man)5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G(erminals, the meta k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey i)-.1 H
2.5(su).15 G(sed to send eight-bit characters.)-2.5 E F1
-(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 384 Q F0(If set to)144 396 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
+(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 264 Q F0(If set to)144 276 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)
--.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 408 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
-(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.339(If set to)144 420 R F1(On)
+-.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 288 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
+(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.339(If set to)144 300 R F1(On)
3.839 E F0 3.839(,t)C 1.338(he history code attempts to place point at \
-the same location on each history line)-3.839 F(retrie)144 432 Q -.15
+the same location on each history line)-3.839 F(retrie)144 312 Q -.15
(ve)-.25 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(pr)2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G
(ious-history).15 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(next-history)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(history\255size \(0\))108 444 Q F0 .462
-(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 456 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
+(history\255size \(0\))108 324 Q F0 .462
+(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 336 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
2.963(di).15 G 2.963(nt)-2.963 G .463(he history list.)-2.963 F .463
(If set to zero, the number of)5.463 F
-(entries in the history list is not limited.)144 468 Q F1
-(horizontal\255scr)108 480 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .449
-(When set to)144 492 R F1(On)2.949 E F0 2.949(,m)C(ak)-2.949 E .448
+(entries in the history list is not limited.)144 348 Q F1
+(horizontal\255scr)108 360 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .449
+(When set to)144 372 R F1(On)2.949 E F0 2.949(,m)C(ak)-2.949 E .448
(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .448
(crolling the input horizontally on a)-2.948 F 1.194(single screen line\
when it becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a\
- ne)144 504 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 516 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\))108 528
-Q F0 .228(If set to)144 540 R F1(On)2.728 E F0 2.728(,r)C .227(eadline \
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-(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 300 Q F0 1.318
-(If set to)144 312 R F1(On)3.818 E F0 3.818(,r)C 1.319(eadline will dis\
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-F(order)144 324 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
-E F1 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 336 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
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(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .304(If set to)5.304 F F1(On)
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-(sho)108 432 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.346
-(This alters the def)144 444 R 5.346(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345
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(ossible partial completion \(the possible completions don')-3.54 F
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-(xe)-.15 G .54(cuting the command from the).15 F(history list.)108 549.6
-Q .653(Readline remembers the last incremental search string.)108 566.4
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%%Page: 40 40
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(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .728
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(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .728
-(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 544.8 R .729
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(ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .729
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3.025(ord behind point.)-.1 F -.8(Wo)8.025 G 3.025
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+472.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 484.8 Q F0 .167(Kill the w)
+144 496.8 R .166
(ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w)
--.1 F .166(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.166 E(killed te)144 664.8 Q
+-.1 F .166(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.166 E(killed te)144 508.8 Q
(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)
--2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 676.8 Q F0
-(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 688.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108
-700.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 712.8 Q(xt in the current re)
--.15 E(gion.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(42)
-185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+-2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 520.8 Q F0
+(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 532.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108
+544.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 556.8 Q(xt in the current re)
+-.15 E(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 568.8 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E
+F0(Cop)144 580.8 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
+(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1
+(copy\255backward\255w)108 592.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 604.8 Q 4.8(yt)
+-.1 G 2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E
+(fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301
+(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144
+616.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 628.8 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E
+(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 640.8 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008(he w)-4.508 F 2.008
+(ord follo)-.1 F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25
+E 7.007(.T)-.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007
+(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G
+(ward\255w)144 652.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(yank \(C\255y\))108 664.8 Q
+F0 -1(Ya)144 676.8 S(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E
+(fer at point.)-.25 E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 688.8 Q F0
+(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 700.8 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
+(op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E
+F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
+(2010 December 28)135.965 E(42)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(copy\255r)108 84 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18
-E F0(Cop)144 96 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
-(gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(copy\255backward\255w)108 108 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 120 Q 4.8(yt)-.1 G
-2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)
--.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301
-(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144 132
-Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 144 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E
-F0(Cop)144 156 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008(he w)-4.508 F 2.008(ord follo)-.1
-F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 7.007(.T)
--.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007(ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1
--.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G(ward\255w)144 168 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
-(yank \(C\255y\))108 180 Q F0 -1(Ya)144 192 S
-(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer at point.)-.25
-E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 204 Q F0
-(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 216 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
-(op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E
-F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 232.8 Q
-(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 244.8 Q
-(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .641
-(Add this digit to the ar)144 256.8 R .641
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Numeric Ar)87 84 Q(guments)-.1 E
+(digit\255ar)108 96 Q(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0
+.641(Add this digit to the ar)144 108 R .641
(gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 3.141(wa)-.25 G -.18
(rg)-3.141 G 3.142(ument. M\255\255).18 F .642(starts a ne)3.142 F(g-)
--.15 E(ati)144 268.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(ument.).18 E F1
-(uni)108 280.8 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0 .779
-(This is another w)144 292.8 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F 3.279
+-.15 E(ati)144 120 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(ument.).18 E F1
+(uni)108 132 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0 .779
+(This is another w)144 144 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F 3.279
(gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .778
(wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376
(optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144
-304.8 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
-316.8 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
+156 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
+168 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17
(ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other)
--.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 328.8 R .898
+-.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 180 R .898
(As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.898 F .898
(wed by a character that is)-.25 F .243
-(neither a digit or minus sign, the ar)144 340.8 R .243
+(neither a digit or minus sign, the ar)144 192 R .243
(gument count for the ne)-.18 F .243(xt command is multiplied by four)
--.15 F 5.242(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.242 E(ar)144 352.8 Q .378
+-.15 F 5.242(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.242 E(ar)144 204 Q .378
(gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .378
(cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .378(es the ar)-.1 F
-.378(gument count)-.18 F(four)144 364.8 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)
+.378(gument count)-.18 F(four)144 216 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)
-2.5 E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E F1
-(Completing)87 381.6 Q(complete \(T)108 393.6 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
-(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 405.6 R 1.137
+(Completing)87 232.8 Q(complete \(T)108 244.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
+(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 256.8 R 1.137
(xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137
-(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 417.6 Q .532(xt as a v)
+(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 268.8 Q .532(xt as a v)
-.15 F .532(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .532(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with)
-.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .533(xt be)-.15 F
.533(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.033 E F0 .533(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)
-144 429.6 Q .702(xt be)-.15 F .702(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.202 E F0 .701
+144 280.8 Q .702(xt be)-.15 F .702(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.202 E F0 .701
(\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .701
(If none of these pro-)5.701 F
-(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 441.6 Q F1
-(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 453.6 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 465.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 477.6 Q F0 .783
-(Insert all completions of the te)144 489.6 R .783
+(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 292.8 Q F1
+(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 304.8 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 316.8 Q(xt before point.)
+-.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 328.8 Q F0 .783
+(Insert all completions of the te)144 340.8 R .783
(xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
.783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.283 E(pletions)144
-501.6 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 513.6 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144
-525.6 R F1(complete)3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629
+352.8 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 364.8 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144
+376.8 R F1(complete)3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629
F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F
-1.193(possible completions.)144 537.6 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15
+1.193(possible completions.)144 388.8 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G 1.193(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.194
(steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .829
-(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 549.6 R .828
+(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 400.8 R .828
(At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727
-(\(subject to the setting of)144 561.6 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
+(\(subject to the setting of)144 412.8 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
3.227(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F
.727(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227
E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.228 E F0 1.73
-(positions forw)144 573.6 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
+(positions forw)144 424.8 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
(ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1
-E(through the list.)144 585.6 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
+E(through the list.)144 436.8 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
5 E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E
-(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 597.6 Q F0 .82
-(Identical to)144 609.6 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82
+(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 448.8 Q F0 .82
+(Identical to)144 460.8 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82
(ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E .82
(ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1
-(menu\255complete)144 621.6 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(menu\255complete)144 472.8 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
(nan).15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg)
.15 G 2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
-F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 633.6 Q F0 .234
-(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 645.6 R
+F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 484.8 Q F0 .234
+(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 496.8 R
.234(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)
-2.734 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 657.6 R -.15
+2.734 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 508.8 R -.15
(ve)-.2 G 2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1
(possible\255completions)2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425
-(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 669.6 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
-(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 681.6 Q F0
-(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 693.6 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 705.6 Q
-F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 717.6 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72
-768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(43)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 520.8 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
+(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 532.8 Q F0
+(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 544.8 Q(xt before point.)
+-.15 E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 556.8 Q
+F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 568.8 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1
+(complete\255user)108 580.8 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 592.8 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
+108 604.8 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 616.8 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108
+628.8 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144
+640.8 Q(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E
+F1(possible\255v)108 652.8 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E
+F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 664.8 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
+(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 676.8 Q F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 688.8 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
+(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 700.8 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 712.8 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768
+Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(43)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(complete\255user)108 84 Q(name \(M\255~\))
--.15 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 96 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
-108 108 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 120 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108
-132 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144 144 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
-(possible\255v)108 156 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 168 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
-(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 180 Q F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 192 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
-(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 204 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 216 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
-(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 228 Q F0 .581
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 240 R .581
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 84 Q F0
+.581(Attempt completion on the te)144 96 R .581
(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .58
-(Command comple-)5.58 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 252 R
+(Command comple-)5.58 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 108 R
.715(xt ag)-.15 F .715(ainst aliases, reserv)-.05 F .715(ed w)-.15 F
.715(ords, shell functions, shell b)-.1 F .715(uiltins, and)-.2 F
-(\214nally e)144 264 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(\214nally e)144 120 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
(cutable \214lenames, in that order).15 E(.)-.55 E F1
-(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 276 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 288 Q
+(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 132 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 144 Q
(xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 E F1
-(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 300 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .425
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 312 R .425
+(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 156 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .425
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 168 R .425
(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .424
(ainst lines from the history list)-.05 F
-(for possible completion matches.)144 324 Q F1(dab)108 336 Q(br)-.1 E
+(for possible completion matches.)144 180 Q F1(dab)108 192 Q(br)-.1 E
-.15(ev)-.18 G(\255expand).15 E F0 .61
-(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 348 R .611
+(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 204 R .611
(xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .611(xt ag)-.15 F .611
(ainst lines from the his-)-.05 F
-(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 360 Q F1
-(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 372 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
+(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 216 Q F1
+(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 228 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
me completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed with\
-in braces so)144 384 R(the list is a)144 396 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
+in braces so)144 240 R(the list is a)144 252 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
(ilable to the shell \(see).25 E F1(Brace Expansion)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 412.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
-E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 424.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
-.833 E F0(Be)144 436.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 268.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
+E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 280.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
+.833 E F0(Be)144 292.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 448.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
-(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 460.8 Q
+(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 304.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
+(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 316.8 Q
(ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
(board macro and store the de\214nition.).15 E F1
-(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 472.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
-E F0(Re-e)144 484.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G .999(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)
+(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 328.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
+E F0(Re-e)144 340.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G .999(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)
-.1 G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro\
- appear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 496.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15
-E F1(Miscellaneous)87
513.6 Q -.18(re)108 525.6 S<ad72>.18 E
+ appear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 352.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15
+E F1(Miscellaneous)87
369.6 Q -.18(re)108 381.6 S<ad72>.18 E
(ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.777
-(Read in the contents of the)144 537.6 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
+(Read in the contents of the)144 393.6 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
4.277 E(c)-.37 E F0 1.776(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.276(yb)
-.15 G 1.776(indings or v)-4.276 F 1.776(ariable assignments)-.25 F
-(found there.)144 549.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 561.6 Q F0 3.248
-(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 573.6 R
+(found there.)144 405.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 417.6 Q F0 3.248
+(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 429.6 R
5.749(sb)-.55 G 3.249(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.749 F F1
-(bell\255style)144 585.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 597.6 Q
+(bell\255style)144 441.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 453.6 Q
(case\255v)-.18 E(ersion \(M\255a, M\255b, M\255)-.1 E F2(x)A F1 2.5(,.)
-C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.756(If the meta\214ed character)144 609.6 R F2(x)
+C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.756(If the meta\214ed character)144 465.6 R F2(x)
4.256 E F0 1.755(is lo)4.256 F 1.755
(wercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)-.25 F
-(uppercase character)144 621.6 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 633.6 Q
-(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 645.6 Q
+(uppercase character)144 477.6 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 489.6 Q
+(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 501.6 Q
(xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0
(is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 657.6 Q F0
-(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 669.6 Q F1
--2.29 -.18(re v)108 681.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
-(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 693.6 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095
+(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 513.6 Q F0
+(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 525.6 Q F1
+-2.29 -.18(re v)108 537.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
+(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 549.6 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095
F 3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E
F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F
-(return the line to its initial state.)144 705.6 Q(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(44)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 84 Q F0
-(Perform tilde e)144 96 Q(xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1
-(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 108 Q F0
-(Set the mark to the point.)144 120 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
+(return the line to its initial state.)144 561.6 Q F1
+(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 573.6 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 585.6 Q
+(xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1
+(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 597.6 Q F0
+(Set the mark to the point.)144 609.6 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
(gument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.)-.18 E F1
-(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 132 Q F0(Sw)144
-144 Q .283(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
+(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 621.6 Q F0(Sw)
+144 633.6 Q .283(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
(The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
2.782(dp).15 G .282(osition, and the old)-2.782 F(cursor position is sa)
-144 156 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
-(character\255sear)108 168 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.035(Ac)144 180 S
-.535(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.035 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(dt)
-.15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535
+144 645.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
+(character\255sear)108 657.6 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.035(Ac)144
+669.6 S .535(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.035 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
+3.035(dt).15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535
(xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.536(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05
(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .836 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre)
-144 192 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 204 Q
-(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.544(Ac)144 216 S 1.044
+144 681.6 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 693.6 Q
+(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.544(Ac)144 705.6 S 1.044
(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.544 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G
3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044
(vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.043(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E
-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 228 Q F1
-(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 240 Q F0 1.826
-(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 252 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
+(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 717.6 Q(GNU Bash-4.2)72
+768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(44)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 84 Q F0 1.826
+(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 96 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
-.1 H 1.827(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
-4.327(sl).15 G(ik)-4.327 E(e)-.1 E .791(Home and End.)144 264 R .791
+4.327(sl).15 G(ik)-4.327 E(e)-.1 E .791(Home and End.)144 108 R .791
(Such sequences be)5.791 F .791
(gin with a Control Sequence Indicator \(CSI\), usually ESC\255[.)-.15 F
-.331(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 276 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
+.331(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 120 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
(sp).15 G .331(roducing such sequences will ha)-2.831 F .632 -.15(ve n)
-.2 H 2.832(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.832 G .332(ect unless e).25 F(xplic-)
-.15 E .026(itly bound to a readline command, instead of inserting stra\
-y characters into the editing b)144 288 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
--.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 300 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
+y characters into the editing b)144 132 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
+-.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 144 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
(ut usually bound to ESC\255[.)-.2 E F1(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108
-312 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 324 S .48(thout a numeric ar).4 F .48(gument, the v)
+156 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 168 S .48(thout a numeric ar).4 F .48(gument, the v)
-.18 F .481(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0
--.25(va)2.981 G .481(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 336 Q .098
+-.25(va)2.981 G .481(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 180 Q .098
(ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .098(If a numeric ar)5.098 F .097
(gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:)-.18 F(if)5.097 E
-.321(the characters at the be)144 348 R .321
+.321(the characters at the be)144 192 R .321
(ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1
(comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.822(,t)C .322(he v)-2.822 F .322(alue is)
--.25 F .832(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 360 R F1
+-.25 F .832(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 204 R F1
(comment\255begin)3.332 E F0 .831(are deleted from the be)3.332 F .831
(ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.468
-(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 372 R 1.468
+(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 216 R 1.468
(wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.469(The def)6.469 F 1.469(ault v)-.1 F
-1.469(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.969 E(ment\255begin)144 384 Q F0 .84
+1.469(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.969 E(ment\255begin)144 228 Q F0 .84
(causes this command to mak)3.34 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839
(he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .839(If a numeric ar)5.839 F
-(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 396 Q -.15
+(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 240 Q -.15
(ve)-.15 G(d, the line will be e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 408 Q
-(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .791(The w)144 420 R .791
+(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 252 Q
+(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .791(The w)144 264 R .791
(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .792
-(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 432
+(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 276
R(pattern is used to generate a list of matching \214le names for possi\
-ble completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 444 Q
-(ord \(C\255x *\))-.1 E F0 .372(The w)144 456 R .372
+ble completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 288 Q
+(ord \(C\255x *\))-.1 E F0 .372(The w)144 300 R .372
(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .371
(xpansion, and the list of matching \214le)-.15 F .516
-(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 468 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
+(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 312 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
(an)3.016 G .516(umeric ar)-3.016 F .516
(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended)-.18 F(before pathname e)
-144 480 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
-108 492 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 504 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
+144 324 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
+108 336 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 348 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
.923(ould ha)-.1 F 1.223 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .923(een generated by).15 F F1
(glob\255expand\255w)3.423 E(ord)-.1 E F0 .923(is displayed, and)3.423 F
-.872(the line is redra)144 516 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
+.872(the line is redra)144 360 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
.872(umeric ar)-3.372 F .872
(gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F -.15
-(ex)144 528 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 540 Q F0 .627
-(Print all of the functions and their k)144 552 R .927 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
+(ex)144 372 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 384 Q F0 .627
+(Print all of the functions and their k)144 396 R .927 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
.626(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .626(If a numeric ar)
5.626 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 564 Q
+(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 408 Q
(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
-2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 576 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
-1.799(Print all of the settable readline v)144 588 R 1.799
+2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 420 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
+1.799(Print all of the settable readline v)144 432 R 1.799
(ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.8(alues to the readline output stream.)
--.25 F 1.8(If a)6.8 F .305(numeric ar)144 600 R .304
+-.25 F 1.8(If a)6.8 F .305(numeric ar)144 444 R .304
(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .304
-(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 612 Q(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 624 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .592
-(Print all of the readline k)144 636 R .892 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
+(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 456 Q(c)-.37 E F0
+(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 468 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .592
+(Print all of the readline k)144 480 R .892 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
(equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.093(yo)-.15 G
-3.093(utput. If)-3.093 F 3.093(an)3.093 G(umeric)-3.093 E(ar)144 648 Q
+3.093(utput. If)-3.093 F 3.093(an)3.093 G(umeric)-3.093 E(ar)144 492 Q
.528(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .528
(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.027 E(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)144 660 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 672 Q
-(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 684 Q
+(\214le.)144 504 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 516 Q
+(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 528 Q
(ersion information about the current instance of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E
-F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 700.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .146(When w)108
-712.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147
+F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 544.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .146(When w)108
+556.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147
(gument to a command for which a completion speci\214cation \(a)-.18 F
-F2(compspec)108 724.8 Q F0 3.829(\)h)C 1.329
+F2(compspec)108 568.8 Q F0 3.829(\)h)C 1.329
(as been de\214ned using the)-3.829 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu)
3.829 G 1.329(iltin \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.329(SHELL B)3.829
F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.328(w\), the)
--.25 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(45)185.955 E 0
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E(programmable completion f)108 84 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2(vo)
--.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .497(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)
-108 100.8 R .497(If the command w)5.497 F .498
+-.25 F(programmable completion f)108 580.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2
+(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .497
+(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 597.6 R .497
+(If the command w)5.497 F .498
(ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F .234(the be)108
-112.8 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
-(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad45>2.733 E
-F0 .233(option to)2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F
-.233(If a comp-)5.233 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, \
-the compspec is used to generate the list of possible completions)108
-124.8 R .823(for the w)108 136.8 R 3.323(ord. If)-.1 F .823
-(the command w)3.323 F .822(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the \
-full pathname is searched for)-.1 F 2.866(\214rst. If)108 148.8 R .367(\
-no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214n\
-d a compspec for the portion)2.866 F(follo)108 160.8 Q .299
-(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298
+609.6 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
+(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F F1<ad45>2.733 E F0 .233(option to)
+2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F .233(If a comp-)
+5.233 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is \
+used to generate the list of possible completions)108 621.6 R .823
+(for the w)108 633.6 R 3.323(ord. If)-.1 F .823(the command w)3.323 F
+.822(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is search\
+ed for)-.1 F 2.866(\214rst. If)108 645.6 R .367(no compspec is found fo\
+r the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the po\
+rtion)2.866 F(follo)108 657.6 Q .299(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298
(If those searches do not result in a compspec, an)5.299 F 2.798(yc)-.15
G .298(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.798 F F1<ad44>2.798 E F0(option to)
-108 172.8 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0(is used as the def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
+108 669.6 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0(is used as the def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
.817(Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of\
- matching w)108 189.6 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F 3.317(ac)3.317 G .817
-(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 201.6 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)
+ matching w)108 686.4 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F 3.317(ac)3.317 G .817
+(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 698.4 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)
2.5 E F0(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15
E F1(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E .464
-(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 218.4 R
+(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 715.2 R
.463(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .463(ed by the w)-.15 F
-.463(ord being)-.1 F .595(completed are returned.)108 230.4 R .595
+.463(ord being)-.1 F .595(completed are returned.)108 727.2 R .595
(When the)5.595 F F1<ad66>3.095 E F0(or)3.095 E F1<ad64>3.095 E F0 .596
(option is used for \214lename or directory name completion, the)3.095 F
-(shell v)108 242.4 Q(ariable)-.25 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FIGNORE)2.5 E
-F0(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 259.2 Q 4.084(yc)-.15
-G 1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
-(xpansion pattern to the)-.15 F F1<ad47>4.084 E F0 1.584
-(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 271.2 S
-.554(rds generated by the pattern need not match the w).1 F .555
-(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.555 E F2(GLOBIGNORE)3.055 E F0 .555
+(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(45)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E(shell v)108 84 Q(ariable)-.25 E/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FIGNORE)2.5
+E F0(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 100.8 Q 4.084(yc)
+-.15 G 1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
+(xpansion pattern to the)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad47>4.084 E F0
+1.584(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108
+112.8 S .554(rds generated by the pattern need not match the w).1 F .555
+(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.555 E F1(GLOBIGNORE)3.055 E F0 .555
(shell v)2.805 F(ari-)-.25 E
-(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 283.2 Q(ut the)-.2 E F2
-(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 300 Q .321
-(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .321(gument to the)-.18 F
-F
1<ad57>2.821 E F0 .32(option is considered.)2.821 F .32
+(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 124.8 Q(ut the)-.2 E F1
+(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 141.6 Q
+.321(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .321(gument to the)-.18
+F
F2<ad57>2.821 E F0 .32(option is considered.)2.821 F .32
(The string is \214rst split using the)5.32 F .412(characters in the)108
-312 R F2(IFS)2.912 E F0 .412(special v)2.662 F .412
+153.6 R F1(IFS)2.912 E F0 .412(special v)2.662 F .412
(ariable as delimiters.)-.25 F .412(Shell quoting is honored.)5.412 F
.413(Each w)5.412 F .413(ord is then e)-.1 F(xpanded)-.15 E .092
-(using brace e)108 324 R .092(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
+(using brace e)108 165.6 R .092(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092(ariable e)-.25 F .091
-(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.396(metic e)108 336
-R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder)
-.15 E F2(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 1.396
-(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108 348 Q
-.51 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.75(Wo)2.71 G .21(rd Splitting).75 F
-F0 5.21(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.21 F .209
+(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.396(metic e)108
+177.6 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H
+(nder).15 E F1(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
+1.396(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108
+189.6 Q .51 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2 -.75(Wo)2.71 G .21
+(rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.21(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.21 F .209
(xpansion are pre\214x-matched ag)-.15 F .209(ainst the w)-.05 F .209
-(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 360 Q
+(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 201.6 Q
(ords become the possible completions.)-.1 E 1.237
-(After these matches ha)108 376.8 R 1.537 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.237
+(After these matches ha)108 218.4 R 1.537 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.237
(een generated, an).15 F 3.737(ys)-.15 G 1.238
-(hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.737 F F
1<ad46>3.738 E
-F0(and)3.738 E F1<ad43>3.738 E F0 3.376(options is in)108 388.8 R -.2
+(hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.737 F F
2<ad46>3.738 E
+F0(and)3.738 E F2<ad43>3.738 E F0 3.376(options is in)108 230.4 R -.2
(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.875(d. When).1 F 3.375
(the command or function is in)5.875 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.375
-(d, the).1 F F2(COMP_LINE)5.875 E F3(,)A F2(COMP_POINT)5.625 E F3(,)A F2
-(COMP_KEY)108 400.8 Q F3(,)A F0(and)2.407 E F2(COMP_TYPE)2.657 E F0 -.25
+(d, the).1 F F1(COMP_LINE)5.875 E F3(,)A F1(COMP_POINT)5.625 E F3(,)A F1
+(COMP_KEY)108 242.4 Q F3(,)A F0(and)2.407 E F1(COMP_TYPE)2.657 E F0 -.25
(va)2.407 G .157(riables are assigned v).25 F .157
-(alues as described abo)-.25 F .457 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 .158
+(alues as described abo)-.25 F .457 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2 .158
(Shell V)2.658 F(ariables)-.92 E F0 5.158(.I)C(f)-5.158 E 3.486(as)108
-412.8 S .986(hell function is being in)-3.486 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
-.986(d, the).1 F F2(COMP_W)3.486 E(ORDS)-.09 E F0(and)3.236 E F2
+254.4 S .986(hell function is being in)-3.486 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
+.986(d, the).1 F F1(COMP_W)3.486 E(ORDS)-.09 E F0(and)3.236 E F1
(COMP_CW)3.486 E(ORD)-.09 E F0 -.25(va)3.236 G .986
(riables are also set.).25 F(When)5.985 E .608
-(the function or command is in)108 424.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .608
+(the function or command is in)108 266.4 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .608
(d, the \214rst ar).1 F .608(gument is the name of the command whose ar)
-.18 F .609(guments are)-.18 F .073(being completed, the second ar)108
-436.8 R .073(gument is the w)-.18 F .073
+278.4 R .073(gument is the w)-.18 F .073
(ord being completed, and the third ar)-.1 F .073(gument is the w)-.18 F
-.072(ord pre-)-.1 F .607(ceding the w)108 448.8 R .607
+.072(ord pre-)-.1 F .607(ceding the w)108 290.4 R .607
(ord being completed on the current command line.)-.1 F .608
-(No \214ltering of the generated completions)5.607 F(ag)108 460.8 Q .094
+(No \214ltering of the generated completions)5.607 F(ag)108 302.4 Q .094
(ainst the w)-.05 F .093(ord being completed is performed; the function\
or command has complete freedom in generat-)-.1 F(ing the matches.)108
-472.8 Q(An)108 489.6 Q 2.937(yf)-.15 G .437(unction speci\214ed with)
--2.937 F F
1<ad46>2.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
+314.4 Q(An)108 331.2 Q 2.937(yf)-.15 G .437(unction speci\214ed with)
+-2.937 F F
2<ad46>2.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
2.937<648c>.1 G 2.937(rst. The)-2.937 F .437(function may use an)2.937 F
2.937(yo)-.15 G 2.937(ft)-2.937 G .437(he shell f)-2.937 F .438
-(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 501.6 Q F1(compgen)2.957 E F0 -.2
+(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 343.2 Q F2(compgen)2.957 E F0 -.2
(bu)2.957 G .457(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756 -.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956
(og).65 G .456(enerate the matches.)-2.956 F .456
-(It must put the possible completions in the)5.456 F F2(COMPREPL)108
-513.6 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E(Ne)108 530.4 Q .08
-(xt, an)-.15 F 2.58(yc)-.15 G .08(ommand speci\214ed with the)-2.58 F F1
+(It must put the possible completions in the)5.456 F F1(COMPREPL)108
+355.2 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E(Ne)108 372 Q .08
+(xt, an)-.15 F 2.58(yc)-.15 G .08(ommand speci\214ed with the)-2.58 F F2
<ad43>2.58 E F0 .081(option is in)2.581 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.581
(di).1 G 2.581(na)-2.581 G 2.581(ne)-2.581 G -.4(nv)-2.581 G .081
(ironment equi).4 F -.25(va)-.25 G .081(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.859
-(stitution. It)108 542.4 R .359(should print a list of completions, one\
- per line, to the standard output.)2.859 F .358(Backslash may be used)
-5.359 F(to escape a ne)108 554.4 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E
-.376(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 571.2 R
-2.877<798c>-.15 G .377(lter speci\214ed with the)-2.877 F F
1<ad58>2.877
-E F0 .377(option is applied to the)2.877 F 3.182(list. The)108 583.2 R
+(stitution. It)108 384 R .359(should print a list of completions, one p\
+er line, to the standard output.)2.859 F .358(Backslash may be used)
+5.359 F(to escape a ne)108 396 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E
+.376(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 412.8 R
+2.877<798c>-.15 G .377(lter speci\214ed with the)-2.877 F F
2<ad58>2.877
+E F0 .377(option is applied to the)2.877 F 3.182(list. The)108 424.8 R
.682(\214lter is a pattern as used for pathname e)3.182 F .681
-(xpansion; a)-.15 F F1(&)3.181 E F0 .681
+(xpansion; a)-.15 F F2(&)3.181 E F0 .681
(in the pattern is replaced with the te)3.181 F .681(xt of)-.15 F .522
-(the w)108 595.2 R .522(ord being completed.)-.1 F 3.022(Al)5.522 G
-(iteral)-3.022 E F1(&)3.022 E F0 .523
+(the w)108 436.8 R .522(ord being completed.)-.1 F 3.022(Al)5.522 G
+(iteral)-3.022 E F2(&)3.022 E F0 .523
(may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash is remo)3.022 F -.15(ve)
--.15 G 3.023(db).15 G(efore)-3.023 E .85(attempting a match.)108 607.2 R
+-.15 G 3.023(db).15 G(efore)-3.023 E .85(attempting a match.)108 448.8 R
(An)5.85 E 3.35(yc)-.15 G .849
(ompletion that matches the pattern will be remo)-3.35 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
3.349(df).15 G .849(rom the list.)-3.349 F 3.349(Al)5.849 G(eading)
--3.349 E F1(!)3.349 E F0(ne)108 619.2 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G
+-3.349 E F2(!)3.349 E F0(ne)108 460.8 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G
(tes the pattern; in this case an).05 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G
(ompletion not matching the pattern will be remo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
-(d.).15 E(Finally)108 636 Q 3.086(,a)-.65 G .886 -.15(ny p)-3.086 H .586
-(re\214x and suf).15 F .587(\214x speci\214ed with the)-.25 F F1<ad50>
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3.087 E F0(and)3.087 E F1<ad53>3.087 E F0 .587
+(d.).15 E(Finally)108 477.6 Q 3.086(,a)-.65 G .886 -.15(ny p)-3.086 H
+.586(re\214x and suf).15 F .587(\214x speci\214ed with the)-.25 F F2
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<ad50>3.087 E F0(and)3.087 E F2<ad53>3.087 E F0 .587
(options are added to each member of the com-)3.087 F(pletion list, and\
the result is returned to the readline completion code as the list of \
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+possible completions.)108 489.6 Q .247(If the pre)108 506.4 R .247
(viously-applied actions do not generate an)-.25 F 2.747(ym)-.15 G .247
-(atches, and the)-2.747 F F1 .247(\255o dir)2.747 F(names)-.15 E F0 .247
-(option w)2.747 F .246(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)108 676.8 Q F0
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+(option w)2.747 F .246(as supplied to)-.1 F F2(complete)108 518.4 Q F0
(when the compspec w)2.5 E
(as de\214ned, directory name completion is attempted.)-.1 E .461
-(If the)108 693.6 R F1 .462(\255o plusdirs)2.961 F F0 .462(option w)
-2.962 F .462(as supplied to)-.1 F F1(complete)2.962 E F0 .462
+(If the)108 535.2 R F2 .462(\255o plusdirs)2.961 F F0 .462(option w)
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(when the compspec w)2.962 F .462(as de\214ned, directory name com-)-.1
-F(pletion is attempted and an)108 705.6 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G
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(atches are added to the results of the other actions.)-2.5 E .56
-(By def)108 722.4 R .56(ault, if a compspec is found, whate)-.1 F -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 3.06(ri).15 G 3.06(tg)-3.06 G .559
+(By def)108 564 R .56(ault, if a compspec is found, whate)-.1 F -.15(ve)
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(enerates is returned to the completion code as the full set)-3.06 F
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(completions are not attempted, and the readline def)3.131 F .632
-(ault of \214le-)-.1 F .559(name completion is disabled.)108 96 R .559
-(If the)5.559 F F1 .559(\255o bashdefault)3.059 F F0 .559(option w)3.059
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-(when the compspec)3.058 F -.1(wa)108 108 S 3.171(sd).1 G .671
-(e\214ned, the)-3.171 F F1(bash)3.171 E F0(def)3.171 E .671
+(ault of \214le-)-.1 F .559(name completion is disabled.)108 588 R .559
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(ault completions are attempted if the compspec generates no matches.)
--.1 F .672(If the)5.672 F F1<ad6f>3.172 E(default)108 120 Q F0 1.207
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1.207(when the compspec w)3.707 F 1.207(as de\214ned, readline')-.1 F
3.707(sd)-.55 G(ef)-3.707 E 1.206(ault completion)-.1 F
-(will be performed if the compspec \(and, if attempted, the def)108 132
-Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(completions\) generate no matches.)2.5 E
+(will be performed if the compspec \(and, if attempted, the def)108 624
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.245(When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is desire\
-d, the programmable completion func-)108 148.8 R .633(tions force readl\
+d, the programmable completion func-)108 640.8 R .633(tions force readl\
ine to append a slash to completed names which are symbolic links to di\
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-(alue of the)-.25 F F1(mark\255dir)5.261 E(ectories)-.18 E F0 2.761
+rectories, subject)108 652.8 R 2.761(to the v)108 664.8 R 2.761
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(readline v)5.261 F 2.761(ariable, re)-.25 F -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.762
-(rdless of the setting of the).05 F F1(mark-sym-)5.262 E(link)108 184.8
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Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E(ectories)-.18 E F0(readline v)2.5 E(ariable.)-.25 E
.191(There is some support for dynamically modifying completions.)108
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-(tion with a def)108 213.6 R 1.33(ault completion speci\214ed with)-.1 F
-F1 1.33(complete -D)3.83 F F0 6.33(.I)C(t')-6.33 E 3.83(sp)-.55 G 1.33
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(ossible for shell functions e)-3.83 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.33(cuted as).15
F .93(completion handlers to indicate that completion should be retried\
- by returning an e)108 225.6 R .93(xit status of 124.)-.15 F .93(If a)
+ by returning an e)108 717.6 R .93(xit status of 124.)-.15 F .93(If a)
5.93 F .1(shell function returns 124, and changes the compspec associat\
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-(being attempted \(supplied as the \214rst ar)108 249.6 R .665
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-(cuted\), programmable completion).15 F .083(restarts from the be)108
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--.25 G .084(ompspec for that command.)-2.584 F .084(This allo)5.084 F
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-E -.15(Fo)108 290.4 S 2.637(ri).15 G .137
+(cuted\), programmable completion).15 F .083(restarts from the be)108 96
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(nstance, assuming that there is a library of compspecs, each k)-2.637 F
.137(ept in a \214le corresponding to the name of)-.1 F
-(the command, the follo)108 302.4 Q(wing def)-.25 E
+(the command, the follo)108 136.8 Q(wing def)-.25 E
(ault completion function w)-.1 E(ould load completions dynamically:)-.1
-E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(_completion_loader\(\))108 319.2 Q({)108 331.2 Q 6
-(.")144 343.2 S
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+(.")144 177.6 S
(/etc/bash_completion.d/$1.sh" >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 124)-6 E(})108
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-/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)72 396 Q(OR)-.197 E(Y)-.383 E F0 .371(When the)108
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-(riable is used as the number of com-).25 F .429(mands to sa)108 432 R
-.729 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.929(nah).15 G .429(istory list.)-2.929 F .429
-(The te)5.429 F .429(xt of the last)-.15 F F5(HISTSIZE)2.93 E F0 .43
-(commands \(def)2.68 F .43(ault 500\) is sa)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.93
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(stores each command in the history list prior to parameter and v)108
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-(ANSION)-.666 E F0(abo)2.537 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E -.2(bu)108 456 S
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(xpansion is performed, subject to the v)-.15 F 1.565
(alues of the shell v)-.25 F(ariables)-.25 E F5(HISTIGNORE)4.065 E F0
-(and)3.816 E F5(HISTCONTR)108 468 Q(OL)-.27 E/F6 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A
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+(and)3.816 E F5(HISTCONTR)108 302.4 Q(OL)-.27 E/F6 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)
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(On startup, the history is initialized from the \214le named by the v)
-108 484.8 R(ariable)-.25 E F5(HISTFILE)2.582 E F0(\(def)2.332 E(ault)-.1
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E F4(~/.bash_history)2.582 E F0(\).)A .315(The \214le named by the v)108
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(is truncated, if necessary)2.565 F 2.815(,t)-.65 G 2.815(oc)-2.815 G
.315(ontain no more than the number of)-2.815 F .532
-(lines speci\214ed by the v)108 508.8 R .532(alue of)-.25 F F5
+(lines speci\214ed by the v)108 343.2 R .532(alue of)-.25 F F5
(HISTFILESIZE)3.032 E F6(.)A F0 .532
(When the history \214le is read, lines be)5.032 F .532
(ginning with the his-)-.15 F 1.158(tory comment character follo)108
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-for the preceding)-.25 F .053(history line.)108 532.8 R .053
+355.2 R 1.159(wed immediately by a digit are interpreted as timestamps \
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(These timestamps are optionally displayed depending on the v)5.053 F
.052(alue of the)-.25 F F5(HISTTIMEFORMA)2.552 E(T)-.855 E F0 -.25(va)
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-.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.887(hell e).15 F 1.887(xits, the last)-.15 F F5
($HISTSIZE)4.387 E F0 1.887(lines are copied from the history list to)
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(histappend)2.556 E F0 .056
-(shell option is enabled \(see the description of)2.556 F F1(shopt)2.556
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E F0(under)2.556 E F5 .056(SHELL B)2.556 F(UIL)-.09 E(TIN)-.828 E
-(COMMANDS)108 568.8 Q F0(belo)2.671 E .422(w\), the lines are appended \
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--.15 G 2.922(rwritten. If).15 F F5(HISTFILE)108 580.8 Q F0 .435(is unse\
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--3.417 E(the)108 604.8 Q 3.083(ym)-.15 G .583(ay be preserv)-3.083 F
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+(string2)A F0(/')A 2.5('\()-.74 G(see)-2.5 E F2(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0
+(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(!#)108 552 Q F0
+(The entire command line typed so f)27.67 E(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F2 -.75
+(Wo)87 568.8 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 580.8 S 1.313
(rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e)
--.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F1(:)3.814 E F0 1.314
+-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F2(:)3.814 E F0 1.314
(separates the e)3.814 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.314(nt speci\214cation).15 F
-.53(from the w)108 124.8 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
+.53(from the w)108 592.8 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529
-(ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F1(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F1
-($)3.029 E F0(,)A F
1(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F1<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
--3.029 E F1(%)3.029 E F0 5.529(.W)C(ords)-6.329 E 1.3
-(are numbered from the be)108 136.8 R 1.3
+(ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F2(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F2
+($)3.029 E F0(,)A F
2(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F2<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
+-3.029 E F2(%)3.029 E F0 5.529(.W)C(ords)-6.329 E 1.3
+(are numbered from the be)108 604.8 R 1.3
(ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.301
(ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.301 G 1.301(rds are).8
-F(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 148.8 Q
-F1 2.5(0\()108 165.6 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 177.6 Q
+F(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 616.8 Q
+F2 2.5(0\()108 633.6 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 645.6 Q
2.5(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E
-/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)108.36 189.6 Q F0(The)30.64 E F2(n)2.5 E F0
-(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E F1(^)108 201.6 Q F0(The \214rst ar)32.67 E 2.5
-(gument. That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5 E(ord 1.)-.1 E F1($)108 213.6 Q F0
-(The last ar)31 E(gument.)-.18 E F1(%)108 225.6 Q F0(The w)26 E
-(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 E F2(string)A F0(?' search.)A F2
-(x)108.77 237.6 Q F1<ad>A F2(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)20.65 G(ange of w)-2.5 E
-(ords; `\255)-.1 E F2(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5 E(viates `0\255)-.25 E
-F2(y)A F0('.)A F1(*)108 249.6 Q F0 .316(All of the w)31 F .316(ords b)
--.1 F .316(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315(This is a synon)5.315 F .315
-(ym for `)-.15 F F2(1\255$)A F0 2.815('. It)B .315
-(is not an error to use)2.815 F F1(*)2.815 E F0 .315(if there is)2.815 F
-(just one w)144 261.6 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F1(x*)108 273.6 Q
-F0(Abbre)26 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<78ad>108 285.6 Q
-F0(Abbre)25.3 E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1
-(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108
-302.4 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
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+108 669.6 Q F0(The \214rst ar)32.67 E 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5
+E(ord 1.)-.1 E F2($)108 681.6 Q F0(The last ar)31 E(gument.)-.18 E F2(%)
+108 693.6 Q F0(The w)26 E(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 E F1
+(string)A F0(?' search.)A F1(x)108.77 705.6 Q F2<ad>A F1(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)
+20.65 G(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F1(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5
+E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F1(y)A F0('.)A F2(*)108 717.6 Q F0 .316
+(All of the w)31 F .316(ords b)-.1 F .316(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315
+(This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F F1(1\255$)A F0 2.815
+('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F2(*)2.815 E F0 .315
+(if there is)2.815 F(just one w)144 729.6 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)
+-.25 G(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E
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+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(x*)108 84 Q F0(Abbre)26 E(viates)-.25 E/F2
+10/Times-Italic@0 SF(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<78ad>108 96 Q F0(Abbre)25.3
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+(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 112.8 Q
+(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E
--.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1(Modi\214ers)87 319.2 Q F0 .183
-(After the optional w)108 331.2 R .183(ord designator)-.1 F 2.683(,t)-.4
+-.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1(Modi\214ers)87 129.6 Q F0 .183
+(After the optional w)108 141.6 R .183(ord designator)-.1 F 2.683(,t)-.4
G .184(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.683 F
-.184(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 343.2 Q F1(h)
-108 360 Q F0(Remo)30.44 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
+.184(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 153.6 Q F1(h)
+108 170.4 Q F0(Remo)30.44 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
(railing \214le name component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1
-(t)108 372 Q F0(Remo)32.67 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
+(t)108 182.4 Q F0(Remo)32.67 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
(ll leading \214le name components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r)
-108 384 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
+108 194.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
(\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E
-(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 396 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a)
--.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 408 Q
-F0(Print the ne)30.44 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2 E
--.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 420 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)
-30.44 E(ords, escaping further substitutions.)-.1 E F1(x)108 432 Q F0
-(Quote the substituted w)31 E(ords as with)-.1 E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C
-(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5 E
-(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 444 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A
-F0(Substitute)144 456 Q F2(ne)3.082 E(w)-.15 E F0 .221
-(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.032 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221(in the e)
-3.491 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .221(nt line.).15 F(An)5.221 E 2.721(yd)-.15 G
-.221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .616(of /.)144 468 R .617
+(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 206.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a)
+-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 218.4
+Q F0(Print the ne)30.44 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2
+E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 230.4 Q F0
+(Quote the substituted w)30.44 E(ords, escaping further substitutions.)
+-.1 E F1(x)108 242.4 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)31 E(ords as with)-.1
+E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)
+2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 254.4 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A
+F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 266.4 Q F2(ne)3.082 E(w)-.15 E
+F0 .221(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.032 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221
+(in the e)3.491 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .221(nt line.).15 F(An)5.221 E 2.721
+(yd)-.15 G .221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .616(of /.)144
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(The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)
5.616 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .617(The delimiter may)5.617
-F .666(be quoted in)144 480 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)3.526
-E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
+F .666(be quoted in)144 290.4 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)
+3.526 E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
(If & appears in)5.666 F F2(ne)3.166 E(w)-.15 E F0 3.166(,i).31 G 3.166
(ti)-3.166 G 3.166(sr)-3.166 G .666(eplaced by)-3.166 F F2(old)3.166 E
-F0 5.666(.A).77 G .274(single backslash will quote the &.)144 492 R(If)
-5.274 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544 F F2
-(old)3.005 E F0 .275(substituted, or)3.545 F 2.775(,i)-.4 G 2.775(fn)
--2.775 G 2.775(op)-2.775 G(re)-2.775 E(vi-)-.25 E
-(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 504 Q F2(string)2.84
-E F0(in a)2.72 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1(&)
-108 516 Q F0(Repeat the pre)27.67 E(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1(g)108
-528 Q F0 .398(Cause changes to be applied o)31 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.898
-(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.898 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.).15 F
-.397(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.897('\()C
-(e.g.,)-2.897 E(`)144 540 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E
-F1(/)A F0 1.218('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.718('. If)B 1.218(used with `)
-3.718 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.219
+F0 5.666(.A).77 G .274(single backslash will quote the &.)144 302.4 R
+(If)5.274 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544
+F F2(old)3.005 E F0 .275(substituted, or)3.545 F 2.775(,i)-.4 G 2.775
+(fn)-2.775 G 2.775(op)-2.775 G(re)-2.775 E(vi-)-.25 E
+(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 314.4 Q F2(string)
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+(&)108 326.4 Q F0(Repeat the pre)27.67 E(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1
+(g)108 338.4 Q F0 .398(Cause changes to be applied o)31 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
+2.898(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.898 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.)
+.15 F .397(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.897
+('\()C(e.g.,)-2.897 E(`)144 350.4 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
+-.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.218('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.718('. If)B 1.218
+(used with `)3.718 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.219
(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .09
-(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 552 R
+(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 362.4 R
-.15(ve)-.25 G .089(nt line.).15 F(An)5.089 E F1(a)2.589 E F0 .089
-(may be used as a synon)2.589 F .089(ym for)-.15 F F1(g)144 564 Q F0(.)A
-F1(G)108 576 Q F0(Apply the follo)28.22 E(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0 2.5
-('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 592.8 Q(UIL)-.11 E
-(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .062(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 604.8
+(may be used as a synon)2.589 F .089(ym for)-.15 F F1(g)144 374.4 Q F0
+(.)A F1(G)108 386.4 Q F0(Apply the follo)28.22 E(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0
+2.5('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25
+G(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 403.2 Q(UIL)-.11 E
+(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .062(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 415.2
R .062(uiltin command documented in this section as accepting options p\
-receded by)-.2 F F1<ad>108
616.8 Q F0(accepts)2.534 E F1<adad>2.534 E F0
+receded by)-.2 F F1<ad>108
427.2 Q F0(accepts)2.534 E F1<adad>2.534 E F0
.034(to signify the end of the options.)2.534 F(The)5.034 E F1(:)2.534 E
F0(,)A F1(true)2.534 E F0(,)A F1(false)2.534 E F0 2.534(,a)C(nd)-2.534 E
F1(test)2.534 E F0 -.2(bu)2.534 G .033(iltins do not accept options and)
-.2 F .077(do not treat)108
628.8 R F1<adad>2.577 E F0(specially)2.577 E
+.2 F .077(do not treat)108
439.2 R F1<adad>2.577 E F0(specially)2.577 E
5.077(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.077 E F1(exit)2.577 E F0(,)A F1(logout)2.577 E F0
(,)A F1(br)2.577 E(eak)-.18 E F0(,)A F1(continue)2.577 E F0(,)A F1(let)
2.577 E F0 2.577(,a)C(nd)-2.577 E F1(shift)2.577 E F0 -.2(bu)2.577 G
-.077(iltins accept and process ar).2 F(gu-)-.18 E .32(ments be)108 640.8
+.077(iltins accept and process ar).2 F(gu-)-.18 E .32(ments be)108 451.2
R .32(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>2.82 E F0 .32(without requiring)2.82 F
F1<adad>2.82 E F0 5.319(.O)C .319(ther b)-5.319 F .319
(uiltins that accept ar)-.2 F .319(guments b)-.18 F .319
(ut are not speci\214ed as)-.2 F 1.143(accepting options interpret ar)
-108
652.8 R 1.143(guments be)-.18 F 1.143(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>
+108
463.2 R 1.143(guments be)-.18 F 1.143(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>
3.643 E F0 1.143(as in)3.643 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.143
(lid options and require).25 F F1<adad>3.644 E F0 1.144(to pre)3.644 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G 1.144(nt this).15 F(interpretation.)108 664.8 Q F1(:)108
-682.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .452(No ef)144 694.8 R
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.144(nt this).15 F(interpretation.)108 475.2 Q F1(:)108
+493.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .452(No ef)144 505.2 R
.452(fect; the command does nothing be)-.25 F .452(yond e)-.15 F
(xpanding)-.15 E F2(ar)3.282 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .451(and performing an)
3.221 F 2.951(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.951 E 2.5(redirections. A)144
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--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(.)110.5 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+517.2 R(zero e)2.5 E(xit code is returned.)-.15 E F1(.)110.5 534 Q F2
(\214lename)6.666 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A F1(sour)108
-96 Q(ce)-.18 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0
-(])A 1.02(Read and e)144 108 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02(cute commands from)
+546 Q(ce)-.18 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0
+(])A 1.02(Read and e)144 558 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02(cute commands from)
.15 F F2(\214lename)5.43 E F0 1.02(in the current shell en)3.7 F 1.02
(vironment and return the e)-.4 F(xit)-.15 E 1.68
-(status of the last command e)144 120 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.68(cuted from)
+(status of the last command e)144 570 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.68(cuted from)
.15 F F2(\214lename)4.18 E F0 6.68(.I).18 G(f)-6.68 E F2(\214lename)6.09
-E F0 1.68(does not contain a slash, \214le)4.36 F .608(names in)144 132
-R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .608
+E F0 1.68(does not contain a slash, \214le)4.36 F .608(names in)144 582
+R/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .608
(are used to \214nd the directory containing)2.858 F F2(\214lename)3.108
-E F0 5.608(.T).18 G .608(he \214le searched for in)-5.608 F F3 -.666(PA)
-3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .833(need not be e)144 144 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.333
+E F0 5.608(.T).18 G .608(he \214le searched for in)-5.608 F F4 -.666(PA)
+3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .833(need not be e)144 594 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.333
(cutable. When).15 F F1(bash)3.333 E F0 .832(is not in)3.333 F F2 .832
(posix mode)3.332 F F0 3.332(,t)C .832
(he current directory is searched if no)-3.332 F .981
-(\214le is found in)144 156 R F3 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F4 9
+(\214le is found in)144 606 R F4 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9
/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .981(If the)5.481 F F1(sour)3.481 E(cepath)-.18
E F0 .981(option to the)3.481 F F1(shopt)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
-(iltin command is turned of).2 F .982(f, the)-.25 F F3 -.666(PA)144 168
+(iltin command is turned of).2 F .982(f, the)-.25 F F4 -.666(PA)144 618
S(TH)-.189 E F0 .112(is not searched.)2.363 F .112(If an)5.112 F(y)-.15
E F2(ar)2.612 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .112(are supplied, the)2.612 F 2.612
(yb)-.15 G .112(ecome the positional parameters when)-2.612 F F2
-(\214lename)144 180 Q F0 .341(is e)2.841 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.841
+(\214lename)144 630 Q F0 .341(is e)2.841 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.841
(cuted. Otherwise).15 F .341(the positional parameters are unchanged.)
2.841 F .342(The return status is the)5.342 F .716
-(status of the last command e)144 192 R .716
+(status of the last command e)144 642 R .716
(xited within the script \(0 if no commands are e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.716(cuted\), and f).15 F .715(alse if)-.1 F F2(\214lename)145.91 204 Q
-F0(is not found or cannot be read.)2.68 E F1(alias)108 220.8 Q F0([)2.5
+.716(cuted\), and f).15 F .715(alse if)-.1 F F2(\214lename)145.91 654 Q
+F0(is not found or cannot be read.)2.68 E F1(alias)108 670.8 Q F0([)2.5
E F1<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C
-(..])-2.5 E F1(Alias)144 232.8 Q F0 2.724(with no ar)5.224 F 2.724
+(..])-2.5 E F1(Alias)144 682.8 Q F0 2.724(with no ar)5.224 F 2.724
(guments or with the)-.18 F F1<ad70>5.224 E F0 2.724
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-(does not corre-)3.019 F(spond to a v)144 403.2 Q
-(alid position in the call stack.)-.25 E F1(cd)108 420 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
-<ad4c>A F0(|[)A F1<ad50>A F0([)2.5 E F1<ad65>A F0(]]] [)A F2(dir)A F0(])
-A .21(Change the current directory to)144 432 R F2(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21
-(.T)C .21(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(HOME)2.71 E F0 .21(is the def)
-2.46 F(ault)-.1 E F2(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21(.T).73 G .21(he v)-5.21 F
-(ariable)-.25 E F3(CDP)2.71 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0 .777
-(de\214nes the search path for the directory containing)144 444 R F2
-(dir)3.276 E F0 5.776(.A).73 G(lternati)-5.776 E 1.076 -.15(ve d)-.25 H
-.776(irectory names in).15 F F3(CDP)3.276 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0
-.764(are separated by a colon \(:\).)144 456 R 3.264(An)5.764 G .764
-(ull directory name in)-3.264 F F3(CDP)3.264 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E
-F0 .764(is the same as the current direc-)3.014 F(tory)144 468 Q 2.974
-(,i)-.65 G .474(.e., `)-2.974 F(`)-.74 E F1(.)A F0 -.74('')C 5.474(.I)
-.74 G(f)-5.474 E F2(dir)3.324 E F0(be)3.704 E .474
+(cuting a subroutine call or).15 F F1 -.2(ex)3.019 G(pr).2 E F0 .519
+(does not corre-)3.019 F(spond to a v)144 184.8 Q
+(alid position in the call stack.)-.25 E F2(cd)108 201.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2
+<ad4c>A F0(|[)A F2<ad50>A F0([)2.5 E F2<ad65>A F0(]]] [)A F1(dir)A F0(])
+A .21(Change the current directory to)144 213.6 R F1(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21
+(.T)C .21(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HOME)2.71 E
+F0 .21(is the def)2.46 F(ault)-.1 E F1(dir)2.71 E F0 5.21(.T).73 G .21
+(he v)-5.21 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(CDP)2.71 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F0
+.777(de\214nes the search path for the directory containing)144 225.6 R
+F1(dir)3.276 E F0 5.776(.A).73 G(lternati)-5.776 E 1.076 -.15(ve d)-.25
+H .776(irectory names in).15 F F3(CDP)3.276 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E
+F0 .764(are separated by a colon \(:\).)144 237.6 R 3.264(An)5.764 G
+.764(ull directory name in)-3.264 F F3(CDP)3.264 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H)
+.855 E F0 .764(is the same as the current direc-)3.014 F(tory)144 249.6
+Q 2.974(,i)-.65 G .474(.e., `)-2.974 F(`)-.74 E F2(.)A F0 -.74('')C
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(gins with a slash \(/\), then)-.15 F F3(CDP)2.974 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H)
-.855 E F0 .473(is not used. The)2.724 F F
1<ad50>2.973 E F0 .473
-(option says to use)2.973 F .579(the ph)144 480 R .579
+.855 E F0 .473(is not used. The)2.724 F F
2<ad50>2.973 E F0 .473
+(option says to use)2.973 F .579(the ph)144 261.6 R .579
(ysical directory structure instead of follo)-.05 F .579
-(wing symbolic links \(see also the)-.25 F F
1<ad50>3.08 E F0 .58
-(option to the)3.08 F F1(set)144 492 Q F0 -.2(bu)2.717 G .217
-(iltin command\); the).2 F F
1<ad4c>2.717 E F0 .217
+(wing symbolic links \(see also the)-.25 F F
2<ad50>3.08 E F0 .58
+(option to the)3.08 F F2(set)144 273.6 Q F0 -.2(bu)2.717 G .217
+(iltin command\); the).2 F F
2<ad4c>2.717 E F0 .217
(option forces symbolic links to be follo)2.717 F 2.716(wed. If)-.25 F
-(the)2.716 E F
1<ad65>2.716 E F0 .216(option is sup-)2.716 F 1.086
-(plied with)144
504 R F1<ad50>3.586 E F0 3.586(,a)C 1.086
+(the)2.716 E F
2<ad65>2.716 E F0 .216(option is sup-)2.716 F 1.086
+(plied with)144
285.6 R F2<ad50>3.586 E F0 3.586(,a)C 1.086
(nd the current w)-3.586 F 1.087
(orking directory cannot be successfully determined after a suc-)-.1 F
-.44(cessful directory change,)144 516 R F1(cd)2.94 E F0 .44
+.44(cessful directory change,)144 297.6 R F2(cd)2.94 E F0 .44
(will return an unsuccessful status.)2.94 F .44(An ar)5.44 F .44
-(gument of)-.18 F F
1<ad>2.94 E F0 .44(is equi)2.94 F -.25(va)-.25 G .44
-(lent to).25 F F3($OLDPWD)144 528 Q F4(.)A F0 1.044
+(gument of)-.18 F F
2<ad>2.94 E F0 .44(is equi)2.94 F -.25(va)-.25 G .44
+(lent to).25 F F3($OLDPWD)144 309.6 Q/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 1.044
(If a non-empty directory name from)5.544 F F3(CDP)3.544 E -.855(AT)
--.666 G(H).855 E F0 1.045(is used, or if)3.295 F F
1<ad>3.545 E F0 1.045
+-.666 G(H).855 E F0 1.045(is used, or if)3.295 F F
2<ad>3.545 E F0 1.045
(is the \214rst ar)3.545 F(gument,)-.18 E .021(and the directory change\
- is successful, the absolute pathname of the ne)144 540 R 2.521(ww)-.25
-G .021(orking directory is writ-)-2.621 F .165
-(ten to the standard output.)144 552 R .165(The return v)5.165 F .165
+ is successful, the absolute pathname of the ne)144 321.6 R 2.521(ww)
+-.25 G .021(orking directory is writ-)-2.621 F .165
+(ten to the standard output.)144 333.6 R .165(The return v)5.165 F .165
(alue is true if the directory w)-.25 F .165(as successfully changed; f)
--.1 F(alse)-.1 E(otherwise.)144 564 Q F1(command)108 580.8 Q F0([)2.5 E
-F1(\255pVv)A F0(])A F2(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Run)144 592.8 Q F2(command)2.957 E F0(with)3.527 E F2(ar)
+-.1 F(alse)-.1 E(otherwise.)144 345.6 Q F2(command)108 362.4 Q F0([)2.5
+E F2(\255pVv)A F0(])A F1(command)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0
+(...])2.5 E(Run)144 374.4 Q F1(command)2.957 E F0(with)3.527 E F1(ar)
3.087 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .257
(suppressing the normal shell function lookup. Only b)3.027 F .257
-(uiltin commands or)-.2 F .501(commands found in the)144 604.8 R F3
+(uiltin commands or)-.2 F .501(commands found in the)144 386.4 R F3
-.666(PA)3.001 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .502(are e)2.751 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.002
-(cuted. If).15 F(the)3.002 E F
1<ad70>3.002 E F0 .502(option is gi)3.002
-F -.15(ve)-.25 G .502(n, the search for).15 F F2(command)3.202 E F0(is)
-3.772 E .4(performed using a def)144 616.8 R .4(ault v)-.1 F .4
+(cuted. If).15 F(the)3.002 E F
2<ad70>3.002 E F0 .502(option is gi)3.002
+F -.15(ve)-.25 G .502(n, the search for).15 F F1(command)3.202 E F0(is)
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(alue for)-.25 F F3 -.666(PA)2.9 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .399
(that is guaranteed to \214nd all of the standard utilities.)2.649 F(If)
-5.399 E .174(either the)144 628.8 R F1<ad56>2.674 E F0(or)2.674 E F1
-<ad76>2.674 E F0 .175(option is supplied, a description of)2.674 F F2
-(command)2.875 E F0 .175(is printed.)3.445 F(The)5.175 E F
1<ad76>2.675 E
-F0 .175(option causes)2.675 F 3.11(as)144 640.8 S .61(ingle w)-3.11 F
+5.399 E .174(either the)144 410.4 R F2<ad56>2.674 E F0(or)2.674 E F2
+<ad76>2.674 E F0 .175(option is supplied, a description of)2.674 F F1
+(command)2.875 E F0 .175(is printed.)3.445 F(The)5.175 E F
2<ad76>2.675 E
+F0 .175(option causes)2.675 F 3.11(as)144 422.4 S .61(ingle w)-3.11 F
.61(ord indicating the command or \214le name used to in)-.1 F -.2(vo)
--.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2(command)3.41 E F0 .61(to be displayed; the)3.88 F
-F1<ad56>144 652.8 Q F0 .249(option produces a more v)2.749 F .249
-(erbose description.)-.15 F .249(If the)5.249 F F
1<ad56>2.749 E F0(or)
-2.749 E F
1<ad76>2.75 E F0 .25(option is supplied, the e)2.75 F .25
-(xit status)-.15 F 1.005(is 0 if)144 664.8 R F2(command)3.705 E F0 -.1
+-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F1(command)3.41 E F0 .61(to be displayed; the)3.88 F
+F2<ad56>144 434.4 Q F0 .249(option produces a more v)2.749 F .249
+(erbose description.)-.15 F .249(If the)5.249 F F
2<ad56>2.749 E F0(or)
+2.749 E F
2<ad76>2.75 E F0 .25(option is supplied, the e)2.75 F .25
+(xit status)-.15 F 1.005(is 0 if)144 446.4 R F1(command)3.705 E F0 -.1
(wa)4.275 G 3.505(sf).1 G 1.005(ound, and 1 if not.)-3.505 F 1.004
-(If neither option is supplied and an error occurred or)6.005 F F2
-(command)144.2 676.8 Q F0 1.598(cannot be found, the e)4.868 F 1.599
+(If neither option is supplied and an error occurred or)6.005 F F1
+(command)144.2 458.4 Q F0 1.598(cannot be found, the e)4.868 F 1.599
(xit status is 127.)-.15 F 1.599(Otherwise, the e)6.599 F 1.599
-(xit status of the)-.15 F F1(command)4.099 E F0 -.2(bu)144 688.8 S
-(iltin is the e).2 E(xit status of)-.15 E F2(command)2.5 E F0(.).77 E F1
-(compgen)108 705.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(wor)-2.5 E(d)
--.37 E F0(])A .013(Generate possible completion matches for)144 717.6 R
-F2(wor)2.513 E(d)-.37 E F0 .013(according to the)2.513 F F2(option)2.513
+(xit status of the)-.15 F F2(command)4.099 E F0 -.2(bu)144 470.4 S
+(iltin is the e).2 E(xit status of)-.15 E F1(command)2.5 E F0(.).77 E F2
+(compgen)108 487.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(wor)-2.5 E(d)
+-.37 E F0(])A .013(Generate possible completion matches for)144 499.2 R
+F1(wor)2.513 E(d)-.37 E F0 .013(according to the)2.513 F F1(option)2.513
E F0 .013(s, which may be an)B 2.512(yo)-.15 G(ption)-2.512 E .981
-(accepted by the)144 729.6 R F1(complete)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
-(iltin with the e).2 F .981(xception of)-.15 F F1<ad70>3.481 E F0(and)
-3.481 E F1<ad72>3.481 E F0 3.481(,a)C .982(nd write the matches to the)
--3.481 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(51)185.955 E 0
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+(accepted by the)144 511.2 R F2(complete)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
+(iltin with the e).2 F .981(xception of)-.15 F F2<ad70>3.481 E F0(and)
+3.481 E F2<ad72>3.481 E F0 3.481(,a)C .982(nd write the matches to the)
+-3.481 F 1.415(standard output.)144 523.2 R 1.415(When using the)6.415 F
+F2<ad46>3.915 E F0(or)3.915 E F2<ad43>3.915 E F0 1.415(options, the v)
+3.915 F 1.415(arious shell v)-.25 F 1.415(ariables set by the pro-)-.25
+F(grammable completion f)144 535.2 Q(acilities, while a)-.1 E -.25(va)
+-.2 G(ilable, will not ha).25 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.2 H(seful v).15 E(alues.)
+-.25 E .352(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 559.2 R .352
+(ay as if the programmable completion code had gen-)-.1 F .02(erated th\
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+(will be displayed.)2.5 E(The return v)144 607.2 Q
+(alue is true unless an in)-.25 E -.25(va)-.4 G
+(lid option is supplied, or no matches were generated.).25 E F2
+(complete)108 624 Q F0([)3.728 E F2(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 3.728(][)C F2
+<ad6f>-3.728 E F1(comp-option)3.728 E F0 3.728(][)C F2(\255DE)-3.728 E
+F0 3.728(][)C F2<ad41>-3.728 E F1(action)3.728 E F0 3.728(][)C F2<ad47>
+-3.728 E F1(globpat)3.728 E F0 3.729(][)C F2<ad57>-3.729 E F1(wor)3.729
+E(dlist)-.37 E F0 3.729(][)C F2<ad46>-3.729 E F1(func-)3.729 E(tion)108
+636 Q F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad43>-2.5 E F1(command)2.5 E F0(])A([)144 648 Q F2
+<ad58>A F1(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad50>-2.5 E F1(pr)2.5 E
+(e\214x)-.37 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad53>-2.5 E F1(suf)2.5 E<8c78>-.18 E F0(])
+A F1(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(name ...)A F0(])A F2(complete \255pr)108
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+.633(Specify ho)144 672 R 3.133(wa)-.25 G -.18(rg)-3.133 G .633
+(uments to each).18 F F1(name)3.133 E F0 .633(should be completed.)3.133
+F .634(If the)5.634 F F2<ad70>3.134 E F0 .634
+(option is supplied, or if no)3.134 F .14(options are supplied, e)144
+684 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w)-.15 F
+.139(ay that allo)-.1 F .139(ws them to be)-.25 F .31(reused as input.)
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+(name)2.81 E F0 2.81(,o)C 1.11 -.4(r, i)-2.81 H 2.81(fn).4 G(o)-2.81 E
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+(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 708 R(The)6.347 E F2
+<ad44>3.847 E F0 1.346(option indicates that the remaining options)3.847
+F .5(and actions should apply to the `)144 720 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E
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%%Page: 52 52
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E 1.415(standard output.)144 84 R 1.415(When using the)6.415 F/F1
-10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad46>3.915 E F0(or)3.915 E F1<ad43>3.915 E F0 1.415
-(options, the v)3.915 F 1.415(arious shell v)-.25 F 1.415
-(ariables set by the pro-)-.25 F(grammable completion f)144 96 Q
-(acilities, while a)-.1 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable, will not ha).25 E .3
--.15(ve u)-.2 H(seful v).15 E(alues.)-.25 E .352
-(The matches will be generated in the same w)144 120 R .352
-(ay as if the programmable completion code had gen-)-.1 F .02(erated th\
-em directly from a completion speci\214cation with the same \215ags.)144
-132 R(If)5.02 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)2.52 E(d)-.37 E F0 .02
-(is speci\214ed, only)2.52 F(those completions matching)144 144 Q F2
-(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(will be displayed.)2.5 E(The return v)144 168 Q
-(alue is true unless an in)-.25 E -.25(va)-.4 G
-(lid option is supplied, or no matches were generated.).25 E F1
-(complete)108 184.8 Q F0([)3.728 E F1(\255abcdefgjksuv)A F0 3.728(][)C
-F1<ad6f>-3.728 E F2(comp-option)3.728 E F0 3.728(][)C F1(\255DE)-3.728 E
-F0 3.728(][)C F1<ad41>-3.728 E F2(action)3.728 E F0 3.728(][)C F1<ad47>
--3.728 E F2(globpat)3.728 E F0 3.729(][)C F1<ad57>-3.729 E F2(wor)3.729
-E(dlist)-.37 E F0 3.729(][)C F1<ad46>-3.729 E F2(func-)3.729 E(tion)108
-196.8 Q F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad43>-2.5 E F2(command)2.5 E F0(])A([)144 208.8 Q
-F1<ad58>A F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad50>-2.5 E F2(pr)2.5 E
-(e\214x)-.37 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F2(suf)2.5 E<8c78>-.18 E F0(])
-A F2(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(name ...)A F0(])A F1(complete \255pr)108
-220.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255DE)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E
-.633(Specify ho)144 232.8 R 3.133(wa)-.25 G -.18(rg)-3.133 G .633
-(uments to each).18 F F2(name)3.133 E F0 .633(should be completed.)3.133
-F .634(If the)5.634 F F1<ad70>3.134 E F0 .634
-(option is supplied, or if no)3.134 F .14(options are supplied, e)144
-244.8 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w)-.15
-F .139(ay that allo)-.1 F .139(ws them to be)-.25 F .31
-(reused as input.)144 256.8 R(The)5.31 E F1<ad72>2.81 E F0 .31
-(option remo)2.81 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.81(sac).15 G .31
-(ompletion speci\214cation for each)-2.81 F F2(name)2.81 E F0 2.81(,o)C
-1.11 -.4(r, i)-2.81 H 2.81(fn).4 G(o)-2.81 E F2(name)2.81 E F0(s)A 1.347
-(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 268.8 R(The)6.347 E
-F1<ad44>3.847 E F0 1.346(option indicates that the remaining options)
-3.847 F .5(and actions should apply to the `)144 280.8 R(`def)-.74 E
-(ault')-.1 E 3('c)-.74 G .5
-(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on)-3 F 3.455(ac)144
-292.8 S .955(ommand for which no completion has pre)-3.455 F .955
-(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)5.955 E F1<ad45>3.455 E F0 .955
-(option indicates that)3.455 F .064
-(the remaining options and actions should apply to `)144 304.8 R
-(`empty')-.74 E 2.565('c)-.74 G .065
-(ommand completion; that is, comple-)-2.565 F
-(tion attempted on a blank line.)144 316.8 Q 1.438
+-.35 E 3.455(ac)144 84 S .955(ommand for which no completion has pre)
+-3.455 F .955(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)5.955 E/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad45>3.455 E F0 .955(option indicates that)3.455 F .064
+(the remaining options and actions should apply to `)144 96 R(`empty')
+-.74 E 2.565('c)-.74 G .065(ommand completion; that is, comple-)-2.565 F
+(tion attempted on a blank line.)144 108 Q 1.438
(The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144
-340.8 R 1.437(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144
-352.8 Q .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Pr)2.5 E
-(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(.)A .555
-(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 376.8 R .855 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .555
-(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F .555
-(guments to the)-.18 F F1<ad47>3.056 E F0(,)A F1<ad57>3.056 E F0 3.056
-(,a)C(nd)-3.056 E F1<ad58>3.056 E F0 .723(options \(and, if necessary)
-144 388.8 R 3.223(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.223 E F1<ad50>3.223 E F0(and)3.223 E
-F1<ad53>3.223 E F0 .722
+132 R 1.437(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144 144 Q
+.3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Pr)2.5 E(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E
+F0(.)A .555(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 168 R .855 -.15(ve t)
+-.2 H .555(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F
+.555(guments to the)-.18 F F1<ad47>3.056 E F0(,)A F1<ad57>3.056 E F0
+3.056(,a)C(nd)-3.056 E F1<ad58>3.056 E F0 .723
+(options \(and, if necessary)144 180 R 3.223(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.223 E F1
+<ad50>3.223 E F0(and)3.223 E F1<ad53>3.223 E F0 .722
(options\) should be quoted to protect them from e)3.223 F(xpan-)-.15 E
-(sion before the)144 400.8 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
-(iltin is in).2 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E F1<ad6f>144 412.8 Q
-F2(comp-option)2.5 E F0(The)184 424.8 Q F2(comp-option)2.79 E F0 .291
-(controls se)2.791 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .291(ral aspects of the compspec')
-.15 F 2.791(sb)-.55 G(eha)-2.791 E .291(vior be)-.2 F .291
-(yond the simple)-.15 F(generation of completions.)184 436.8 Q F2
-(comp-option)5 E F0(may be one of:)2.5 E F1(bashdefault)184 448.8 Q F0
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--.15 G(le-)-2.636 E .134(name\255speci\214c processing \(lik)224 556.8 R
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+Q F1<ad41>144 444 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 456 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0
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(2010 December 28)135.965 E(52)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
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-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad64>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 144
-Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 156 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184
-168 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)6.66 E(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
-180 Q F0(Names of e)12.23 E(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May)
--.25 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad65>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(\214le)184
-192 Q F0(File names.)27.22 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad66>2.5
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-(gr)184 228 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)14.62 E
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-240 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 252 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
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-324 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)5.54 E -.15(ve)
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F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1
-(shopt)184 360 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)16.66 E F1
-(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 372 Q F0
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+(shopt)184 156 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)16.66 E F1
+(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 168 Q F0
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(Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)6.66 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.)
-.15 E F1(user)184 396 Q F0(User names.)21.67 E
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 408 S
+.15 E F1(user)184 192 Q F0(User names.)21.67 E
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(riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)5.1 E 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F
-(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad43>144 420 Q/F3
-10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.5 E(command)184 432 Q F0 1.056(is e)3.556
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F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.056(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056
(vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F(completions.)
-184 444 Q F1<ad46>144 456 Q F3(function)2.5 E F0 1.18
-(The shell function)184 468 R F3(function)3.68 E F0 1.181(is e)3.681 F
+184 240 Q F1<ad46>144 252 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0 1.18
+(The shell function)184 264 R F2(function)3.68 E F0 1.181(is e)3.681 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G 1.181(cuted in the current shell en).15 F 3.681
(vironment. When)-.4 F 1.181(it \214n-)3.681 F .932
-(ishes, the possible completions are retrie)184 480 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
-3.432(df).15 G .932(rom the v)-3.432 F .932(alue of the)-.25 F F2
-(COMPREPL)3.431 E(Y)-.828 E F0(array)3.181 E -.25(va)184 492 S(riable.)
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-F1<ad50>144 540 Q F3(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)184 552 Q(e\214x)-.37 E
-F0 .535(is added at the be)3.035 F .534
+(ishes, the possible completions are retrie)184 276 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
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+/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMPREPL)3.431 E(Y)-.828 E F0(array)3.181 E -.25(va)184
+288 S(riable.).25 E F1<ad47>144 300 Q F2(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.007
+(The pathname e)184 312 R 1.007(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F2(globpat)3.507
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+-.15 F(tions.)184 324 Q F1<ad50>144 336 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)
+184 348 Q(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .535(is added at the be)3.035 F .534
(ginning of each possible completion after all other options ha)-.15 F
--.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 564 Q F1<ad53>144 576 Q F3(suf)2.5 E
+-.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 360 Q F1<ad53>144 372 Q F2(suf)2.5 E
2.81(\214x suf)-.18 F<8c78>-.18 E F0
(is appended to each possible completion after all other options ha)2.5
-E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 588 Q F3(wor)2.5 E
-(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 600 Q F3(wor)3.639 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
-(is split using the characters in the)3.639 F F2(IFS)3.64 E F0 1.14
+E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 384 Q F2(wor)2.5 E
+(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 396 Q F2(wor)3.639 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
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(special v)3.39 F 1.14(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F 2.008
-(each resultant w)184 612 R 2.008(ord is e)-.1 F 4.508(xpanded. The)-.15
+(each resultant w)184 408 R 2.008(ord is e)-.1 F 4.508(xpanded. The)-.15
F 2.007(possible completions are the members of the)4.508 F
-(resultant list which match the w)184 624 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E
-F1<ad58>144 636 Q F3(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 648 Q F0 .455
+(resultant list which match the w)184 420 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E
+F1<ad58>144 432 Q F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 444 Q F0 .455
(is a pattern as used for pathname e)2.955 F 2.956(xpansion. It)-.15 F
.456(is applied to the list of possible)2.956 F 1.596
-(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 660 R 1.596
-(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 672 Q F3(\214lterpat)
+(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 456 R 1.596
+(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 468 Q F2(\214lterpat)
3.204 E F0 .704(is remo)3.204 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.204(df).15 G .704
(rom the list.)-3.204 F 3.204(Al)5.704 G(eading)-3.204 E F1(!)3.204 E F0
-(in)3.204 E F3(\214lterpat)3.205 E F0(ne)3.205 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .705
-(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 684 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
-(ompletion not matching)-2.5 E F3(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0(is remo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .467(The return v)144 700.8 R .467
+(in)3.204 E F2(\214lterpat)3.205 E F0(ne)3.205 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .705
+(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 480 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
+(ompletion not matching)-2.5 E F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0(is remo)2.5 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .467(The return v)144 496.8 R .467
(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .466
(lid option is supplied, an option other than).25 F F1<ad70>2.966 E F0
(or)2.966 E F1<ad72>2.966 E F0 .466(is sup-)2.966 F 1.361
-(plied without a)144 712.8 R F3(name)3.861 E F0(ar)3.861 E 1.361
+(plied without a)144 508.8 R F2(name)3.861 E F0(ar)3.861 E 1.361
(gument, an attempt is made to remo)-.18 F 1.662 -.15(ve a c)-.15 H
-1.362(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F3(name)144 724.8 Q F0
+1.362(ompletion speci\214cation for a).15 F F2(name)144 520.8 Q F0
(for which no speci\214cation e)2.5 E
(xists, or an error occurs adding a completion speci\214cation.)-.15 E
-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(53)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 54 54
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(compopt)108 84 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255DE)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
-F1(+o)-2.5 E F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(])A .447
-(Modify completion options for each)144 96 R F2(name)2.947 E F0 .447
-(according to the)2.947 F F2(option)2.947 E F0 .447
-(s, or for the currently-e)B -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E .725
-(completion if no)144 108 R F2(name)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)C .725
+F1(compopt)108 537.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6f>A F2(option)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
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+(name)-2.5 E F0(])A .447(Modify completion options for each)144 549.6 R
+F2(name)2.947 E F0 .447(according to the)2.947 F F2(option)2.947 E F0
+.447(s, or for the currently-e)B -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E .725
+(completion if no)144 561.6 R F2(name)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)C .725
(re supplied.)-3.225 F .725(If no)5.725 F F2(option)3.225 E F0 3.225(sa)
C .725(re gi)-3.225 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .726
-(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 120 Q F2(name)
+(n, display the completion options for).15 F(each)144 573.6 Q F2(name)
3.224 E F0 .724(or the current completion.)3.224 F .724(The possible v)
5.724 F .724(alues of)-.25 F F2(option)3.224 E F0 .724(are those v)3.224
-F .723(alid for the)-.25 F F1(com-)3.223 E(plete)144 132 Q F0 -.2(bu)
+F .723(alid for the)-.25 F F1(com-)3.223 E(plete)144 585.6 Q F0 -.2(bu)
2.797 G .297(iltin described abo).2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.297(.T).15 G(he)
-5.297 E F1<ad44>2.797 E F0 .297
(option indicates that the remaining options should apply to)2.797 F
-1.228(the `)144 144 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E 3.728('c)-.74 G 1.228(omm\
-and completion; that is, completion attempted on a command for which no)
--3.728 F 2.177(completion has pre)144 156 R 2.177
+1.228(the `)144 597.6 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E 3.728('c)-.74 G 1.228(o\
+mmand completion; that is, completion attempted on a command for which \
+no)-3.728 F 2.177(completion has pre)144 609.6 R 2.177
(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)7.177 E F1<ad45>4.677 E F0 2.178
(option indicates that the remaining options)4.678 F(should apply to `)
-144 168 Q(`empty')-.74 E 2.5('c)-.74 G
+144 621.6 Q(`empty')-.74 E 2.5('c)-.74 G
(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on a blank line.)-2.5
-E 1.388(The return v)144 192 R 1.388(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F
+E 1.388(The return v)144 645.6 R 1.388(alue is true unless an in)-.25 F
-.25(va)-.4 G 1.387
(lid option is supplied, an attempt is made to modify the).25 F
-(options for a)144 204 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0
+(options for a)144 657.6 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0
(for which no completion speci\214cation e)2.5 E
-(xists, or an output error occurs.)-.15 E F1(continue)108 220.8 Q F0([)
-2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A 1.753(Resume the ne)144 232.8 R 1.753
+(xists, or an output error occurs.)-.15 E F1(continue)108 674.4 Q F0([)
+2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A 1.753(Resume the ne)144 686.4 R 1.753
(xt iteration of the enclosing)-.15 F F1 -.25(fo)4.254 G(r).25 E F0(,)A
F1(while)4.254 E F0(,)A F1(until)4.254 E F0 4.254(,o)C(r)-4.254 E F1
(select)4.254 E F0 4.254(loop. If)4.254 F F2(n)4.614 E F0 1.754
-(is speci\214ed,)4.494 F 1.209(resume at the)144 244.8 R F2(n)3.709 E F0
-1.209(th enclosing loop.)B F2(n)6.569 E F0 1.209(must be)3.949 F/F3 10
+(is speci\214ed,)4.494 F 1.209(resume at the)144 698.4 R F2(n)3.709 E F0
+1.209(th enclosing loop.)B F2(n)6.569 E F0 1.209(must be)3.949 F/F4 10
/Symbol SF<b3>3.709 E F0 3.709(1. If)3.709 F F2(n)4.069 E F0 1.209
(is greater than the number of enclosing)3.949 F .513
-(loops, the last enclosing loop \(the `)144 256.8 R(`top-le)-.74 E -.15
+(loops, the last enclosing loop \(the `)144 710.4 R(`top-le)-.74 E -.15
(ve)-.25 G(l').15 E 3.013('l)-.74 G .513(oop\) is resumed.)-3.013 F .514
(The return v)5.514 F .514(alue is 0 unless)-.25 F F2(n)3.014 E F0(is)
-3.014 E(not greater than or equal to 1.)144 268.8 Q F1(declar)108 285.6
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(iltin command).2 F F2(name)4.384 E F0 1.524(from shared object)4.204 F
F2(\214lename)4.024 E F0 4.024(,o).18 G 4.024(ns)-4.024 G 1.524
-(ystems that support dynamic loading.)-4.024 F(The)144
168 Q F1<ad64>
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614.4 Q F1<ad64>
2.867 E F0 .367(option will delete a b)2.867 F .367(uiltin pre)-.2 F
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180 R F1<ad70>
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626.4 R F1<ad70>
2.898 E F0 .399(option is supplied, a list of shell b)2.899 F .399
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192 R 2.598(uiltins. If)-.2 F F1<ad6e>2.598 E F0 .098
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(uiltins, with an indication of whether or not each is)-.2 F 2.879
-(enabled. If)144
216 R F1<ad73>2.879 E F0 .379
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662.4 R F1<ad73>2.879 E F0 .379
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-(guments,)-.18 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)2.5 H(l).15 E F0(returns 0.)2.5 E F1
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(to be e)3.908 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .638(cuted with an empty en).15 F 3.138
(vironment. If)-.4 F F1<ad61>3.138 E F0 .638
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(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted command.).15 F(If)6.077 E F2(command)3.777 E F0
1.077(cannot be e)4.347 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted for some reason, a)
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+.15 F(non-interacti)144 172.8 Q .617 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .317(hell e).15 F
.317(xits, unless the shell option)-.15 F F1(execfail)2.817 E F0 .318
(is enabled, in which case it returns f)2.817 F(ail-)-.1 E 2.505
-(ure. An)144 393.6 R(interacti)2.505 E .305 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .005
+(ure. An)144 184.8 R(interacti)2.505 E .305 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .005
(hell returns f).15 F .005(ailure if the \214le cannot be e)-.1 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G 2.505(cuted. If).15 F F2(command)2.705 E F0 .005
-(is not speci\214ed,)3.275 F(an)144 405.6 Q 3.036(yr)-.15 G .536
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(edirections tak)-3.036 F 3.036(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.036 G .536
(ect in the current shell, and the return status is 0.).25 F .536
-(If there is a redirection)5.536 F(error)144 417.6 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G
-(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 434.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
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6.29(]C)C .096(ause the shell to e)-6.29 F .096(xit with a status of)
-.15 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 5.096(.I)C(f)-5.096 E F2(n)2.955 E F0 .095
(is omitted, the e)2.835 F .095(xit status is that of the last command)
--.15 F -.15(exe)144 446.4 S 2.5(cuted. A).15 F(trap on)2.5 E F3(EXIT)2.5
-E F0(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E
-F1(export)108 463.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][).833 G F2(name)
--2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(]] ...)A F1(export \255p)108 475.2 Q
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-F .257(ed for automatic e)-.1 F .257(xport to the en)-.15 F .257
-(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.627
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-(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the).15 F F2(names)2.987 E
-F0 .127(refer to functions.)2.897 F .127(If no)5.127 F F2(names)2.987 E
-F0 .127(are gi)2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .126(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>
-144 511.2 Q F0 .659(option is supplied, a list of all names that are e)
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+(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>144 302.4 Q F0 .659
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F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.803(,t)C .303(he v)-2.803 F .303(alue of the v)
-.25 F .304(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)2.804 E(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1
(export)5.304 E F0 .304(returns an e)2.804 F .304
(xit status of 0 unless an in)-.15 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .294
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F F1<ad66>2.793 E F0 .293(is supplied with a)2.793 F F2(name)144.36
-559.2 Q F0(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1(fc)108 576 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
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F1<ad65>A F2(ename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255lnr)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
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(In the \214rst form, a range of commands from)5.477 F F2<8c72>4.888 E
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(If)5.277 E F2(last)2.867 E F0 .276
(is not speci\214ed it is set to the current command)3.457 F .092
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-(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 684 Q
-F1<ad6e>2.522 E F0 .022
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+(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 475.2
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(option suppresses the command numbers when listing.)2.522 F(The)5.022 E
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-(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 696 R .438(If the)5.438
-F F1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438
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5.438 F F1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438
(n, the commands are listed on standard output.).15 F(Otherwise,)5.438 E
-.335(the editor gi)144 708 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.835(nb).15 G(y)-2.835 E F2
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-E F0 -.25(va)3.918 G 1.668(riable is used, and the v).25 F 1.669
-(alue of)-.25 F F3(EDIT)4.169 E(OR)-.162 E F0(if)3.919 E F3(FCEDIT)4.169
-E F0 1.669(is not set.)3.919 F(If)6.669 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
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-(When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and)5.187 F
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-(r='fc \255s')2.906 F F0 2.906(,s)C 2.906(ot)-2.906 G .406(hat typing)
--2.906 F F2 6.406(rc)2.906 G(c)-6.406 E F0 .406
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-(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 168 R .142
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(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142
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R .454(If the)5.454 F F1<ad65>2.954 E F0 .454
(option is supplied, the return v)2.954 F .454(alue is the v)-.25 F .454
-(alue of the)-.25 F .787(last command e)144 192 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .787
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(cuted or f).15 F .788
(ailure if an error occurs with the temporary \214le of commands.)-.1 F
.788(If the)5.788 F 1.136
(second form is used, the return status is that of the command re-e)144
-204 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.135(cuted, unless).15 F F1(cmd)3.835 E F0 1.135
-(does not)4.405 F(specify a v)144 216 Q
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-(ailure.)-.1 E F3(fg)108 232.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(jobspec)A F0(])A(Resume)
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-(alue is that of the command placed into the)-.25 F(fore)144 268.8 Q
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-(ailure if run when job control is disabled or)-.1 F 2.862(,w)-.4 G .363
-(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.862 F F1(jobspec)145.74 280.8 Q
-F0 .004(does not specify a v)2.815 F .004(alid job or)-.25 F F1(jobspec)
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-(as started without job control.)-.1 F F3(getopts)108 297.6 Q F1
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-309.6 Q F0 .793
-(is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.)3.293 F F1
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--.15(ve a)-.2 H(n).15 E(ar)144 333.6 Q .578
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(gument, which should be separated from it by white space.)-.18 F .579
(The colon and question mark char)5.579 F(-)-.2 E 1.665
-(acters may not be used as option characters.)144 345.6 R 1.665
-(Each time it is in)6.665 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d,).1 E F3(getopts)
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4.165 E F0 1.665(places the ne)4.165 F(xt)-.15 E .796
-(option in the shell v)144 357.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F1(name)3.296 E F0
-3.296(,i).18 G(nitializing)-3.296 E F1(name)3.657 E F0 .797
-(if it does not e)3.477 F .797(xist, and the inde)-.15 F 3.297(xo)-.15 G
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-(gument to be processed into the v)-.18 F(ariable)-.25 E/F4 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(OPTIND)2.585 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F4(OPTIND)
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+(gument to be processed into the v)-.18 F(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9
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4.585 E F0 .085(is initialized to 1 each time the shell)2.335 F .845
-(or a shell script is in)144 381.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.345
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(automatically; it must be manually)3.053 F .293
-(reset between multiple calls to)144 405.6 R F3(getopts)2.793 E F0 .293
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(within the same shell in)2.793 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .293(cation if a ne).2 F
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-(alue greater than zero.)-.25 F F4(OPTIND)144 453.6 Q F0
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(is set to the inde)2.25 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G
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-(is set to ?.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 477.6 Q F0 2.392
+(he \214rst non-option ar)-2.5 E(gument, and)-.18 E F2(name)2.5 E F0
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(normally parses the positional parameters, b)4.892 F 2.392
(ut if more ar)-.2 F 2.393(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.893
-(ni).15 G(n)-4.893 E F1(ar)4.893 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E F3(getopts)144
-489.6 Q F0(parses those instead.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 513.6 Q F0 1.166
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(can report errors in tw)3.666 F 3.665(ow)-.1 G 3.665(ays. If)-3.765 F
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-(reporting is used.)144 525.6 R 1.263
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(In normal operation diagnostic messages are printed when in)6.263 F
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-537.6 R .394(guments are encountered.)-.18 F .394(If the v)5.394 F
-(ariable)-.25 E F4(OPTERR)2.894 E F0 .394
-(is set to 0, no error messages)2.644 F(will be displayed, e)144 549.6 Q
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214rst character of)-2.5 E
-F1(optstring)2.73 E F0(is not a colon.)2.72 E .666(If an in)144 573.6 R
--.25(va)-.4 G .666(lid option is seen,).25 F F3(getopts)3.166 E F0 .667
-(places ? into)3.167 F F1(name)3.527 E F0 .667
-(and, if not silent, prints an error message)3.347 F .4(and unsets)144
-585.6 R F4(OPT)2.9 E(ARG)-.81 E F5(.)A F0(If)4.899 E F3(getopts)2.899 E
-F0 .399(is silent, the option character found is placed in)2.899 F F4
-(OPT)2.899 E(ARG)-.81 E F0 .399(and no)2.649 F
-(diagnostic message is printed.)144 597.6 Q 1.241(If a required ar)144
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.935(n, or if).15 F(only)144 592.8 Q F1<ad6c>2.822 E F0 .322
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(th no options, display the command history list with line numbers.).4 F
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2.676 E F0 .176
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(Append the `)25.3 F(`ne)-.74 E(w')-.25 E 3.099('h)-.74 G .598
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(Perform history substitution on the follo)24.74 F(wing)-.25 E F2(ar)
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2.975 E(g)-.37 E F0 .475(must be quoted to disable)2.975 F
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+(hen the history)-5.669 F .956(\214le is read, lines be)144 436.8 R .956
(ginning with the history comment character follo)-.15 F .955
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(vious history line.)-.25 F .416(The return v)5.416 F .416
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(List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)27.52 E F1
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-(rocess group leader)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1<ad72>144 132 Q F0
-(Restrict output to running jobs.)25.86 E F1<ad73>144 144 Q F0
-(Restrict output to stopped jobs.)26.41 E(If)144 160.8 Q/F2 10
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-.314(n, output is restricted to information about that job).15 F 5.313
-(.T)-.4 G .313(he return status is 0 unless)-5.313 F(an in)144 172.8 Q
--.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered or an in).25 E -.25(va)-.4 G
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--.15 E F1(kill)108 218.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad73>A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|)
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--2.5 E F1(kill \255l)108 230.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(sigspec)A F0(|)2.5 E F2
--.2(ex)2.5 G(it_status).2 E F0(])A .12(Send the signal named by)144
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+(rocess group leader)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1<ad72>144 573.6 Q F0
+(Restrict output to running jobs.)25.86 E F1<ad73>144 585.6 Q F0
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(is an arithmetic e)2.916 F .197(xpression to be e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G
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-(the last)144 367.2 Q F2(ar)2.83 E(g)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)2.72 G
-(luates to 0,).25 E F1(let)2.5 E F0(returns 1; 0 is returned otherwise.)
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-E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 396 S 2.56(re)
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(is used within a function, it causes the v)3.152 F(ari-)-.25 E(able)144
-420 Q F2(name)3.721 E F0 .861(to ha)3.541 F 1.161 -.15(ve a v)-.2 H .861
-(isible scope restricted to that function and its children.).15 F -.4
-(Wi)5.86 G .86(th no operands,).4 F F1(local)144 432 Q F0 1.164
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(writes a list of local v)3.664 F 1.165
(ariables to the standard output.)-.25 F 1.165(It is an error to use)
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-(within a function.)144 444 R .233(The return status is 0 unless)5.233 F
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-(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F2(name)3.092 E F0(is)2.912 E(supplied, or)144 456 Q
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-E F1<ad6e>A F2(count)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad4f>-2.5 E F2(origin)2.5 E F0
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-(][)C F1<ad75>-2.5 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad43>-2.5 E F2(callbac)
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-E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad73>-2.5 E F2(count)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad74>-2.5 E
-F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad75>-2.5 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad43>-2.5 E F2
-(callbac)2.5 E(k)-.2 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad63>-2.5 E F2(quantum)2.5 E F0
-2.5(][)C F2(arr)-2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F0(])A .35
-(Read lines from the standard input into the inde)144 513.6 R -.15(xe)
--.15 G 2.851(da).15 G .351(rray v)-2.851 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(arr)2.851 E
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(ay)-.15 E F0 2.851(,o).32 G 2.851(rf)-2.851 G .351
-(rom \214le descriptor)-2.851 F F2(fd)2.851 E F0 1.249(if the)144 525.6
-R F
1<ad75>3.749 E F0 1.249(option is supplied.)3.749 F 1.249(The v)6.249
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+R F
2<ad75>3.749 E F0 1.249(option is supplied.)3.749 F 1.249(The v)6.249
F(ariable)-.25 E F3(MAPFILE)3.749 E F0 1.249(is the def)3.499 F(ault)-.1
-E F2(arr)3.748 E(ay)-.15 E F0 6.248(.O)C 1.248(ptions, if supplied,)
--6.248 F(ha)144 537.6 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad6e>144 549.6 Q F0(Cop)24.74 E 2.5(ya)-.1 G
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-(count)2.5 E F0(is 0, all lines are copied.)2.5 E F1<ad4f>144 561.6 Q F0
-(Be)22.52 E(gin assigning to)-.15 E F2(arr)2.83 E(ay)-.15 E F0(at inde)
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-E 2.5(xi)-.15 G 2.5(s0)-2.5 G(.)-2.5 E F1<ad73>144 573.6 Q F0
-(Discard the \214rst)26.41 E F2(count)2.5 E F0(lines read.)2.5 E F1
-<ad74>144 585.6 Q F0(Remo)26.97 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing ne).15 E
-(wline from each line read.)-.25 E F1<ad75>144 597.6 Q F0
-(Read lines from \214le descriptor)24.74 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0
-(instead of the standard input.)2.5 E F1<ad43>144 609.6 Q F0(Ev)23.08 E
-(aluate)-.25 E F2(callbac)2.7 E(k)-.2 E F0(each time)3.17 E F2(quantum)
-2.5 E F0(lines are read.)2.5 E(The)5 E F
1<ad63>2.5 E F0
-(option speci\214es)2.5 E F2(quantum)2.5 E F0(.).32 E F1<ad63>144 621.6
-Q F0(Specify the number of lines read between each call to)25.86 E F2
-(callbac)2.5 E(k)-.2 E F0(.).67 E(If)144
638.4 Q F1<ad43>2.967 E F0 .467
-(is speci\214ed without)2.967 F F
1<ad63>2.967 E F0 2.967(,t)C .467
-(he def)-2.967 F .467(ault quantum is 5000.)-.1 F(When)5.467 E F2
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+-6.248 F(ha)144 331.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad6e>144 343.2 Q F0(Cop)24.74 E 2.5(ya)-.1 G
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+(Discard the \214rst)26.41 E F1(count)2.5 E F0(lines read.)2.5 E F2
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+(wline from each line read.)-.25 E F2<ad75>144 391.2 Q F0
+(Read lines from \214le descriptor)24.74 E F1(fd)2.5 E F0
+(instead of the standard input.)2.5 E F2<ad43>144 403.2 Q F0(Ev)23.08 E
+(aluate)-.25 E F1(callbac)2.7 E(k)-.2 E F0(each time)3.17 E F1(quantum)
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2<ad63>2.5 E F0
+(option speci\214es)2.5 E F1(quantum)2.5 E F0(.).32 E F2<ad63>144 415.2
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+(callbac)2.5 E(k)-.2 E F0(.).67 E(If)144
432 Q F2<ad43>2.967 E F0 .467
+(is speci\214ed without)2.967 F F
2<ad63>2.967 E F0 2.967(,t)C .467
+(he def)-2.967 F .467(ault quantum is 5000.)-.1 F(When)5.467 E F1
(callbac)2.967 E(k)-.2 E F0 .467(is e)2.967 F -.25(va)-.25 G .467
-(luated, it is sup-).25 F .262(plied the inde)144 650.4 R 2.762(xo)-.15
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+(as additional ar)144 456 R(guments.)-.18 E F1(callbac)5.274 E(k)-.2 E
F0 .274(is e)2.774 F -.25(va)-.25 G .274
(luated after the line is read b).25 F .275
-(ut before the array element is)-.2 F(assigned.)144 674.4 Q
-(If not supplied with an e)144 691.2 Q(xplicit origin,)-.15 E F1
-(map\214le)2.5 E F0(will clear)2.5 E F2(arr)2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F0
-(before assigning to it.)2.5 E F1(map\214le)144 708 Q F0 1.906
+(ut before the array element is)-.2 F(assigned.)144 468 Q
+(If not supplied with an e)144 484.8 Q(xplicit origin,)-.15 E F2
+(map\214le)2.5 E F0(will clear)2.5 E F1(arr)2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F0
+(before assigning to it.)2.5 E F2(map\214le)144 501.6 Q F0 1.906
(returns successfully unless an in)4.406 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.905
-(lid option or option ar).25 F 1.905(gument is supplied,)-.18 F F2(arr)
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-(lid or unassignable, or if).25 E F2(arr)2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F0
+(lid option or option ar).25 F 1.905(gument is supplied,)-.18 F F1(arr)
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(is not an inde)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G(rray)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E
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-F0(])A(Remo)144 96 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.799(se).15 G .299
-(ntries from the directory stack.)-2.799 F -.4(Wi)5.299 G .299(th no ar)
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-(he top directory from the)-2.799 F 1.479(stack, and performs a)144 108
-R F1(cd)3.979 E F0 1.479(to the ne)3.979 F 3.979(wt)-.25 G 1.479
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+(se).15 G .299(ntries from the directory stack.)-2.799 F -.4(Wi)5.299 G
+.299(th no ar).4 F .299(guments, remo)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.799(st).15
+G .3(he top directory from the)-2.799 F 1.479(stack, and performs a)144
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(op directory)-3.979 F 6.479(.A)-.65 G -.18(rg)-6.479 G 1.478
(uments, if supplied, ha).18 F 1.778 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.478(he follo).15
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(Suppresses the normal change of directory when remo)24.74 F .551
(ving directories from the stack, so)-.15 F
-(that only the stack is manipulated.)180 144 Q F1(+)144 156 Q F2(n)A F0
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-(th entry counting from the left of the list sho)B .14(wn by)-.25 F F1
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-(th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B 1.26(wn by)-.25 F F1
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-(xcept that a leading plus or)-.15 F 1.258(minus sign is allo)144 506.4
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R 1.259
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(xtra format speci\214cations beha)-.15 F .333 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.533(si)
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--.2 H .871(he follo).15 F .871(wing mean-)-.25 F(ings:)144 636 Q F1
-<ad6e>144 648 Q F0 .902(Suppresses the normal change of directory when \
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-(only the stack is manipulated.)180 660 Q F1(+)144 672 Q F2(n)A F0 1.268
-(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3 F F2(n)3.768 E F0 1.267
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(th directory \(counting from the left of the list sho)B 1.267(wn by)
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(th directory \(counting from the right of the list sho)B .92(wn by)-.25
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-(wc)-.25 G(urrent w)-2.5 E(orking directory)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .489(If the)
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-E(ails.)-.1 E F2(pwd)108 153.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255LP)A F0(])A .844
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(orking directory)-.1 F 5.845(.T)-.65 G .845
(he pathname printed contains no)-5.845 F .182(symbolic links if the)144
-177.6 R F2<ad50>2.681 E F0 .181(option is supplied or the)2.681 F F2
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-(set)2.681 E F0 -.2(bu)2.681 G .181(iltin command is).2 F 3.263
-
(enabled. If)144 189.6 R(the)3.263 E F2<ad4c>3.263 E F0 .763
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144 624 R(the)3.263 E F2<ad4c>3.263 E F0 .763
(option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.263
F .764(The return)5.764 F 1.36(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\
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--.4 G(lid).25 E(option is supplied.)144 213.6 Q F2 -.18(re)108 230.4 S
-(ad).18 E F0([)3.816 E F2(\255ers)A F0 3.816(][)C F2<ad61>-3.816 E F1
-(aname)3.816 E F0 3.816(][)C F2<ad64>-3.816 E F1(delim)3.816 E F0 3.816
-(][)C F2<ad69>-3.816 E F1(te)3.816 E(xt)-.2 E F0 3.816(][)C F2<ad6e>
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-F1(nc)3.817 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.817(][)C F2<ad70>-3.817 E F1(pr)
-3.817 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 3.817(][)C F2<ad74>-3.817 E F1(timeout)3.817 E F0
-3.817(][)C F2<ad75>-3.817 E F1(fd)3.817 E F0(])A([)108 242.4 Q F1(name)A
-F0(...])2.5 E .516(One line is read from the standard input, or from th\
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-3.016 F .517(gument to)-.18 F(the)144
266.4 Q F2<ad75>2.539 E F0 .039
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+(][)C F2<ad75>-3.817 E F1(fd)3.817 E F0(])A([)108 676.8 Q F1(name)A F0
+(...])2.5 E .516(One line is read from the standard input, or from the \
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700.8 Q F2<ad75>2.539 E F0 .039
(option, and the \214rst w)2.539 F .038(ord is assigned to the \214rst)
-.1 F F1(name)2.538 E F0 2.538(,t).18 G .038(he second w)-2.538 F .038
(ord to the second)-.1 F F1(name)2.538 E F0(,).18 E .42
-(and so on, with lefto)144 278.4 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.92(rw).15 G .42
+(and so on, with lefto)144 712.8 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.92(rw).15 G .42
(ords and their interv)-3.02 F .42
(ening separators assigned to the last)-.15 F F1(name)2.92 E F0 5.42(.I)
-.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .541(are fe)144 290.4 R .541(wer w)
+.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .541(are fe)144 724.8 R .541(wer w)
-.25 F .541(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining n\
-ames are assigned empty)-.1 F -.25(va)144 302.4 S 2.51(lues. The).25 F
-.011(characters in)2.511 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)2.511 E F0 .011
+ames are assigned empty)-.1 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)
+135.965 E(60)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 61 61
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E -.25(va)144 84 S 2.51(lues. The).25 F .011(characters in)2.511 F
+/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)2.511 E F0 .011
(are used to split the line into w)2.261 F 2.511(ords. The)-.1 F .011
-(backslash character \()2.511 F F2(\\)A F0 2.511(\)m)C(ay)-2.511 E 1.891
-(be used to remo)144 314.4 R 2.191 -.15(ve a)-.15 H 2.191 -.15(ny s).15
-H 1.891(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F 1.89
+(backslash character \()2.511 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\)A F0 2.511(\)m)
+C(ay)-2.511 E 1.891(be used to remo)144 96 R 2.191 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
+2.191 -.15(ny s).15 H 1.891(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F 1.89
(xt character read and for line continuation.)-.15 F
-(Options, if supplied, ha)144 326.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad61>144 338.4 Q F1(aname)2.5 E F0 1.049
-(The w)180 350.4 R 1.049
+(Options, if supplied, ha)144 108 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad61>144 120 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(aname)
+2.5 E F0 1.049(The w)180 132 R 1.049
(ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable)
--.25 E F1(aname)3.55 E F0 3.55(,s).18 G 1.05(tarting at 0.)-3.55 F F1
-(aname)180.33 362.4 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 -.25
-(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F1(name)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5
-E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F2<ad64>144 374.4 Q F1(delim)2.5 E F0
-(The \214rst character of)180 386.4 Q F1(delim)2.5 E F0
+-.25 E F3(aname)3.55 E F0 3.55(,s).18 G 1.05(tarting at 0.)-3.55 F F3
+(aname)180.33 144 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 -.25
+(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F3(name)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5
+E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F2<ad64>144 156 Q F3(delim)2.5 E F0
+(The \214rst character of)180 168 Q F3(delim)2.5 E F0
(is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)2.5 E(wline.)-.25 E
-F2<ad65>144 398.4 Q F0 .373
+F2<ad65>144 180 Q F0 .373
(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)25.86 F F2 -.18(re)
-2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F3(READLINE)2.872 E F0(abo)2.622 E
+2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F1(READLINE)2.872 E F0(abo)2.622 E
-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.872(\)i).15 G 2.872(su)-2.872 G(sed)-2.872 E .218
-(to obtain the line.)180 410.4 R .218
-(Readline uses the current \(or def)5.218 F .218
-(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F .218(as not pre)-.1 F(viously)-.25 E
-(acti)180 422.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings.)-2.5 E
-F2<ad69>144 434.4 Q F1(te)2.5 E(xt)-.2 E F0(If)10.78 E F2 -.18(re)2.716
-G(adline).18 E F0 .216(is being used to read the line,)2.716 F F1(te)
-2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E
-.215(fer before edit-)-.25 F(ing be)180 446.4 Q(gins.)-.15 E F2<ad6e>144
-458.4 Q F1(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)180 470.4 S(ad).18 E
-F0 1.394(returns after reading)3.894 F F1(nc)3.894 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E
-F0 1.395(characters rather than w)3.894 F 1.395
-(aiting for a complete line of)-.1 F(input, b)180 482.4 Q
-(ut honor a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)-.25 E F1(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E
-(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2
-<ad4e>144 494.4 Q F1(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)180 506.4 S
-(ad).18 E F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.77 F(xactly)-.15 E F1(nc)
-3.769 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F
-1.269(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .274
-(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 518.4 R F2 -.18(re)
-2.775 G(ad).18 E F0 .275(times out.)2.775 F .275
-(Delimiter characters encoun-)5.275 F 1.003
-(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 530.4
-R F2 -.18(re)3.502 G(ad).18 E F0 1.002(to return until)3.502 F F1(nc)
-3.502 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read.)180 542.4 Q F2<ad70>
-144 554.4 Q F1(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)180 566.4 Q F1(pr)3.66 E
-(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161(on standard error)3.66 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161
+(to obtain the line.)180 192 R .218(Readline uses the current \(or def)
+5.218 F .218(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F .218(as not pre)-.1 F
+(viously)-.25 E(acti)180 204 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G
+(diting settings.)-2.5 E F2<ad69>144 216 Q F3(te)2.5 E(xt)-.2 E F0(If)
+10.78 E F2 -.18(re)2.716 G(adline).18 E F0 .216
+(is being used to read the line,)2.716 F F3(te)2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216
+(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E .215(fer before edit-)
+-.25 F(ing be)180 228 Q(gins.)-.15 E F2<ad6e>144 240 Q F3(nc)2.5 E(har)
+-.15 E(s)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)180 252 S(ad).18 E F0 1.394
+(returns after reading)3.894 F F3(nc)3.894 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.395
+(characters rather than w)3.894 F 1.395(aiting for a complete line of)
+-.1 F(input, b)180 264 Q(ut honor a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)-.25
+E F3(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0
+(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2<ad4e>144 276
+Q F3(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)180 288 S(ad).18 E F0 1.269
+(returns after reading e)3.77 F(xactly)-.15 E F3(nc)3.769 E(har)-.15 E
+(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.269
+(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .274
+(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 300 R F2 -.18(re)2.775
+G(ad).18 E F0 .275(times out.)2.775 F .275(Delimiter characters encoun-)
+5.275 F 1.003
+(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 312 R
+F2 -.18(re)3.502 G(ad).18 E F0 1.002(to return until)3.502 F F3(nc)3.502
+E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read.)180 324 Q F2<ad70>144 336 Q
+F3(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)180 348 Q F3(pr)3.66 E(ompt)-.45 E F0
+1.161(on standard error)3.66 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161
(ithout a trailing ne)-3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)
--.25 F(an)180 578.4 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
+-.25 F(an)180 360 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F2
-<ad72>144 590.4 Q F0 .544(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
+<ad72>144 372 Q F0 .544(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
25.86 F 5.543(.T)-.55 G .543(he backslash is considered to be part of)
--5.543 F(the line.)180 602.4 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
+-5.543 F(the line.)180 384 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
(ackslash-ne)-2.5 E(wline pair may not be used as a line continuation.)
--.25 E F2<ad73>144 614.4 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
+-.25 E F2<ad73>144 396 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F2
-<ad74>144 626.4 Q F1(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 638.4 Q F2 -.18(re)3.548
-G(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.548 F 1.048
-(ailure if a complete line of input is not read within)-.1 F F1(timeout)
-180 650.4 Q F0(seconds.)3.497 E F1(timeout)5.997 E F0 .997
+<ad74>144 408 Q F3(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 420 Q F2 -.18(re)3.548 G
+(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.548 F 1.048
+(ailure if a complete line of input is not read within)-.1 F F3(timeout)
+180 432 Q F0(seconds.)3.497 E F3(timeout)5.997 E F0 .997
(may be a decimal number with a fractional portion follo)3.497 F(wing)
--.25 E .576(the decimal point.)180 662.4 R .576(This option is only ef)
+-.25 E .576(the decimal point.)180 444 R .576(This option is only ef)
5.576 F(fecti)-.25 E .876 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15 E F2 -.18(re)3.076 G
(ad).18 E F0 .576(is reading input from a terminal,)3.076 F .142
-(pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180 674.4 R .142
+(pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180 456 R .142
(fect when reading from re)-.25 F .142(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.141 E
-F1(timeout)2.641 E F0 .141(is 0,)2.641 F F2 -.18(re)180 686.4 S(ad).18 E
+F3(timeout)2.641 E F0 .141(is 0,)2.641 F F2 -.18(re)180 468 S(ad).18 E
F0 .113(returns success if input is a)2.613 F -.25(va)-.2 G .113
(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor).25 F 2.613(,f)-.4 G .114
-(ailure otherwise.)-2.713 F(The e)180 698.4 Q
+(ailure otherwise.)-2.713 F(The e)180 480 Q
(xit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)-.15 E(xceeded.)-.15
-E F2<ad75>144 710.4 Q F1(fd)2.5 E F0(Read input from \214le descriptor)
-14.46 E F1(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .192(If no)144 727.2 R F1(names)3.052 E F0
+E F2<ad75>144 492 Q F3(fd)2.5 E F0(Read input from \214le descriptor)
+14.46 E F3(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .192(If no)144 508.8 R F3(names)3.052 E F0
.192(are supplied, the line read is assigned to the v)2.962 F(ariable)
--.25 E F3(REPL)2.691 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .191
-(The return code is zero,)4.691 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(61)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 62 62
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E 1.343(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 84 R/F1 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)3.843 G(ad).18 E F0 1.343
+-.25 E F1(REPL)2.691 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .191
+(The return code is zero,)4.691 F 1.343
+(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 520.8 R F2 -.18(re)3.843 G(ad)
+.18 E F0 1.343
(times out \(in which case the return code is greater than)3.843 F
-(128\), or an in)144 96 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
-(lid \214le descriptor is supplied as the ar).25 E(gument to)-.18 E F1
-<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 112.8 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1
-(\255aA)A(pf)-.25 E F0 2.5(][)C/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)-2.5 E F0
-([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 124.8 R
--.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0 .77(are mark)3.27 F .77
-(ed readonly; the v)-.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25 F F2(names)3.63 E F0
+(128\), or an in)144 532.8 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
+(lid \214le descriptor is supplied as the ar).25 E(gument to)-.18 E F2
+<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F2 -.18(re)108 549.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F2
+(\255aAf)A F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F3(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A
+F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 561.6 R -.15(ve)
+-.25 G(n).15 E F3(names)3.27 E F0 .77(are mark)3.27 F .77
+(ed readonly; the v)-.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25 F F3(names)3.63 E F0
.77(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.096(quent assignment.)144
-
136.8 R 1.096(If the)6.096 F F1<ad66>3.596 E F0 1.097
-(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.596 F F2
-(names)3.597 E F0 1.097(are so)3.597 F(mark)144 148.8 Q 3.334(ed. The)
--.1 F F
1<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
+
573.6 R 1.096(If the)6.096 F F2<ad66>3.596 E F0 1.097
+(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.596 F F3
+(names)3.597 E F0 1.097(are so)3.597 F(mark)144 585.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
+-.1 F F
2<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
(ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.334(da).15 G .834(rrays; the)
--3.334 F F1<ad41>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F(ari-)
--.25 E .537(ables to associati)144 160.8 R .837 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.037
-(rrays. If).15 F(no)3.038 E F2(name)3.398 E F0(ar)3.218 E .538
-(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .538(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>
-3.038 E F0 .538(option is supplied, a list)3.038 F .081
-(of all readonly names is printed.)144 172.8 R(The)5.081 E F1<ad70>2.581
-E F0 .08(option causes output to be displayed in a format that may)2.581
-F 1.176(be reused as input.)144 184.8 R 1.176(If a v)6.176 F 1.176
-(ariable name is follo)-.25 F 1.176(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
-3.676(,t)C 1.176(he v)-3.676 F 1.177(alue of the v)-.25 F 1.177
-(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)144 196.8 Q(d)-.37 E F0 6.206(.T)C
-1.206(he return status is 0 unless an in)-6.206 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.205
-(lid option is encountered, one of the).25 F F2(names)4.065 E F0 1.205
-(is not a)3.975 F -.25(va)144 208.8 S(lid shell v).25 E
-(ariable name, or)-.25 E F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(is supplied with a)2.5 E F2
-(name)2.86 E F0(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 225.6 S
-(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .586
-(Causes a function to e)144 237.6 R .587(xit with the return v)-.15 F
-.587(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F2(n)3.087 E F0 5.587(.I).24 G(f)-5.587
-E F2(n)3.447 E F0 .587(is omitted, the return status is)3.327 F 1.335
-(that of the last command e)144 249.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.335
+-3.334 F F2<ad41>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F(ari-)
+-.25 E .776(ables to associati)144 597.6 R 1.076 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.276
+(rrays. If).15 F .777(both options are supplied,)3.276 F F2<ad41>3.277 E
+F0(tak)3.277 E .777(es precedence.)-.1 F .777(If no)5.777 F F3(name)
+3.637 E F0(ar)3.457 E(gu-)-.18 E .522(ments are gi)144 609.6 R -.15(ve)
+-.25 G .521(n, or if the).15 F F2<ad70>3.021 E F0 .521
+(option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.)3.021 F
+.521(The other)5.521 F .295(options may be used to restrict the output \
+to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 621.6 R(The)5.296 E F2
+<ad70>2.796 E F0(option)2.796 E .786
+(causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)
+144 633.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .785(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
+645.6 Q .717(wed by =)-.25 F F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
+-3.218 F .718(alue of the v)-.25 F .718(ariable is set to)-.25 F F3(wor)
+3.218 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.718(.T)C .718(he return status is 0 unless an in)
+-5.718 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .26(option is encountered, one of the)
+144 657.6 R F3(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
+-.25 F .26(ariable name, or)-.25 F F2<ad66>2.76 E F0 .26
+(is supplied with a)2.76 F F3(name)144.36 669.6 Q F0
+(that is not a function.)2.68 E F2 -.18(re)108 686.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
+E F0([)2.5 E F3(n)A F0(])A .586(Causes a function to e)144 698.4 R .587
+(xit with the return v)-.15 F .587(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F3(n)3.087
+E F0 5.587(.I).24 G(f)-5.587 E F3(n)3.447 E F0 .587
+(is omitted, the return status is)3.327 F 1.335
+(that of the last command e)144 710.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.335
(cuted in the function body).15 F 6.335(.I)-.65 G 3.835(fu)-6.335 G
1.335(sed outside a function, b)-3.835 F 1.335(ut during)-.2 F -.15(exe)
-144 261.6 S .794(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)3.294 E F0(\()
-5.794 E F1(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 3.294(\)c)C .794
+144 722.4 S .794(cution of a script by the).15 F F2(.)3.294 E F0(\()
+5.794 E F2(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 3.294(\)c)C .794
(ommand, it causes the shell to stop e)-3.294 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .795
-(cuting that script).15 F .246(and return either)144 273.6 R F2(n)3.106
-E F0 .246(or the e)2.986 F .246(xit status of the last command e)-.15 F
+(cuting that script).15 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965
+E(61)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 62 62
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E .246(and return either)144 84 R/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.106 E
+F0 .246(or the e)2.986 F .246(xit status of the last command e)-.15 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .246(cuted within the script as the e).15 F .245
-(xit sta-)-.15 F .081(tus of the script.)144 285.6 R .082
+(xit sta-)-.15 F .081(tus of the script.)144 96 R .082
(If used outside a function and not during e)5.082 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .082
-(cution of a script by).15 F F1(.)2.582 E F0 2.582(,t).833 G .082
-(he return sta-)-2.582 F 2.306(tus is f)144 297.6 R 4.806(alse. An)-.1 F
-4.806(yc)-.15 G 2.305(ommand associated with the)-4.806 F F1(RETURN)
-4.805 E F0 2.305(trap is e)4.805 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.305(cuted before e)
-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution).15 E(resumes after the function or script.)
-144 309.6 Q F1(set)108 326.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
-(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F2
-(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E F1
-(set)108 338.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(+o)
--2.5 E F2(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0
-(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 350.4 S .835(thout options, the name and v).4 F
+(cution of a script by).15 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(.)2.582 E F0 2.582
+(,t).833 G .082(he return sta-)-2.582 F 2.306(tus is f)144 108 R 4.806
+(alse. An)-.1 F 4.806(yc)-.15 G 2.305(ommand associated with the)-4.806
+F F2(RETURN)4.805 E F0 2.305(trap is e)4.805 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.305
+(cuted before e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution).15 E
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602.4 Q F0(Disable pathname e)30.97 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1<ad68>144
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+(vironment, and the)-.4 F F2(SHELLOPTS)4.001 E F3(,)A F2 -.27(BA)184 510
+S(SHOPTS).27 E F3(,)A F2(CDP)2.775 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F3(,)A F0
+(and)2.775 E F2(GLOBIGNORE)3.025 E F0 -.25(va)2.775 G .524
(riables, if the).25 F 3.024(ya)-.15 G .524(ppear in the en)-3.024 F
-(vironment,)-.4 E .379(are ignored.)184 690 R .379
+(vironment,)-.4 E .379(are ignored.)184 522 R .379
(If the shell is started with the ef)5.379 F(fecti)-.25 E .679 -.15
(ve u)-.25 H .38(ser \(group\) id not equal to the real).15 F .462
-(user \(group\) id, and the)184
702 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
+(user \(group\) id, and the)184
534 R F1<ad70>2.961 E F0 .461
(option is not supplied, these actions are tak)2.961 F .461
-(en and the ef)-.1 F(fec-)-.25 E(ti)184 714 Q .694 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .394
+(en and the ef)-.1 F(fec-)-.25 E(ti)184 546 Q .694 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .394
(ser id is set to the real user id.).15 F .395(If the)5.395 F F1<ad70>
2.895 E F0 .395(option is supplied at startup, the ef)2.895 F(fecti)-.25
-E -.15(ve)-.25 G .387(user id is not reset.)184 726 R -.45(Tu)5.387 G
+E -.15(ve)-.25 G .387(user id is not reset.)184 558 R -.45(Tu)5.387 G
.387(rning this option of).45 F 2.886(fc)-.25 G .386(auses the ef)-2.886
F(fecti)-.25 E .686 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .386(ser and group ids to be).15 F
-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(63)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E(set to the real user and group ids.)184 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0
-SF<ad74>144 96 Q F0(Exit after reading and e)30.97 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuting one command.).15 E F1<ad75>144 108 Q F0 -.35(Tr)28.74 G .043
-(eat unset v).35 F .044(ariables and parameters other than the special \
-parameters "@" and "*" as an)-.25 F .183
-(error when performing parameter e)184 120 R 2.683(xpansion. If)-.15 F
--.15(ex)2.683 G .182(pansion is attempted on an unset v).15 F(ari-)-.25
-E .746(able or parameter)184 132 R 3.246(,t)-.4 G .746
+(set to the real user and group ids.)184 570 Q F1<ad74>144 582 Q F0
+(Exit after reading and e)30.97 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting one command.).15
+E F1<ad75>144 594 Q F0 -.35(Tr)28.74 G .043(eat unset v).35 F .044(aria\
+bles and parameters other than the special parameters "@" and "*" as an)
+-.25 F .183(error when performing parameter e)184 606 R 2.683
+(xpansion. If)-.15 F -.15(ex)2.683 G .182
+(pansion is attempted on an unset v).15 F(ari-)-.25 E .746
+(able or parameter)184 618 R 3.246(,t)-.4 G .746
(he shell prints an error message, and, if not interacti)-3.246 F -.15
(ve)-.25 G 3.246(,e).15 G .746(xits with a)-3.396 F(non-zero status.)184
-144 Q F1<ad76>144 156 Q F0(Print shell input lines as the)29.3 E 2.5(ya)
--.15 G(re read.)-2.5 E F1<ad78>144 168 Q F0 .315(After e)29.3 F .315
-(xpanding each)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .315(simple command)2.815
-F F0(,)A F1 -.25(fo)2.815 G(r).25 E F0(command,)2.815 E F1(case)2.815 E
-F0(command,)2.815 E F1(select)2.815 E F0(command,)2.815 E 1.235
-(or arithmetic)184 180 R F1 -.25(fo)3.736 G(r).25 E F0 1.236
-(command, display the e)3.736 F 1.236(xpanded v)-.15 F 1.236(alue of)
--.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PS4)3.736 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0
-(follo)3.486 E 1.236(wed by the com-)-.25 F(mand and its e)184 192 Q
+630 Q F1<ad76>144 642 Q F0(Print shell input lines as the)29.3 E 2.5(ya)
+-.15 G(re read.)-2.5 E F1<ad78>144 654 Q F0 .315(After e)29.3 F .315
+(xpanding each)-.15 F F5 .315(simple command)2.815 F F0(,)A F1 -.25(fo)
+2.815 G(r).25 E F0(command,)2.815 E F1(case)2.815 E F0(command,)2.815 E
+F1(select)2.815 E F0(command,)2.815 E 1.235(or arithmetic)184 666 R F1
+-.25(fo)3.736 G(r).25 E F0 1.236(command, display the e)3.736 F 1.236
+(xpanded v)-.15 F 1.236(alue of)-.25 F F2(PS4)3.736 E F3(,)A F0(follo)
+3.486 E 1.236(wed by the com-)-.25 F(mand and its e)184 678 Q
(xpanded ar)-.15 E(guments or associated w)-.18 E(ord list.)-.1 E F1
-<ad42>144 204 Q F0 2.579(The shell performs brace e)27.63 F 2.578
+<ad42>144 690 Q F0 2.579(The shell performs brace e)27.63 F 2.578
(xpansion \(see)-.15 F F1 2.578(Brace Expansion)5.078 F F0(abo)5.078 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G 5.078(\). This).15 F 2.578(is on by)5.078 F(def)184 216 Q
-(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad43>144 228 Q F0 .213(If set,)27.08 F F1(bash)2.713 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 5.078(\). This).15 F 2.578(is on by)5.078 F(def)184 702 Q
+(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad43>144 714 Q F0 .213(If set,)27.08 F F1(bash)2.713 E
F0 .213(does not o)2.713 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .214(rwrite an e).15 F .214
(xisting \214le with the)-.15 F F1(>)2.714 E F0(,)A F1(>&)2.714 E F0
2.714(,a)C(nd)-2.714 E F1(<>)2.714 E F0 .214(redirection opera-)2.714 F
-3.054(tors. This)184 240 R .553(may be o)3.053 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .553
-(rridden when creating output \214les by using the redirection opera-)
-.15 F(tor)184 252 Q F1(>|)2.5 E F0(instead of)2.5 E F1(>)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-<ad45>144 264 Q F0 .103(If set, an)27.63 F 2.603(yt)-.15 G .103(rap on)
--2.603 F F1(ERR)2.603 E F0 .104
+5.436(tors. This)184 726 R 2.936(may be o)5.436 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.936
+(rridden when creating output \214les by using the redirection).15 F
+(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(63)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E(operator)184 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(>|)2.5 E F0(instead of)
+2.5 E F1(>)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad45>144 96 Q F0 .103(If set, an)27.63 F
+2.603(yt)-.15 G .103(rap on)-2.603 F F1(ERR)2.603 E F0 .104
(is inherited by shell functions, command substitutions, and com-)2.603
-F .839(mands e)184 276 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .839(cuted in a subshell en).15
+F .839(mands e)184 108 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .839(cuted in a subshell en).15
F 3.339(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(ERR)3.338 E F0 .838
-(trap is normally not inherited in)3.338 F(such cases.)184 288 Q F1
-<ad48>144 300 Q F0(Enable)26.52 E F1(!)3.031 E F0 .531
+(trap is normally not inherited in)3.338 F(such cases.)184 120 Q F1
+<ad48>144 132 Q F0(Enable)26.52 E F1(!)3.031 E F0 .531
(style history substitution.)5.531 F .531(This option is on by def)5.531
-F .532(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 312 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 324 Q F0 1.165
+F .532(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 144 Q -.15
+(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 156 Q F0 1.165
(If set, the shell does not follo)28.19 F 3.664(ws)-.25 G 1.164
(ymbolic links when e)-3.664 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.164
(cuting commands such as).15 F F1(cd)3.664 E F0 2.821
-(that change the current w)184 336 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
+(that change the current w)184 168 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
(.I)-.65 G 5.322(tu)-7.822 G 2.822(ses the ph)-5.322 F 2.822
-(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.686(instead. By)184 348 R(def)2.686
+(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.686(instead. By)184 180 R(def)2.686
E(ault,)-.1 E F1(bash)2.686 E F0(follo)2.686 E .186
(ws the logical chain of directories when performing com-)-.25 F
-(mands which change the current directory)184
360 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
-372 Q F0 .89(If set, an)27.63 F 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1
+(mands which change the current directory)184
192 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
+204 Q F0 .89(If set, an)27.63 F 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1
(DEB)3.39 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)3.39 E F1(RETURN)3.39 E F0 .89
(are inherited by shell functions, command)3.39 F 1.932
-(substitutions, and commands e)184 384 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
+(substitutions, and commands e)184 216 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 4.432(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(DEB)4.432 E
-(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 396 Q F0
-(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 408 Q
+(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 228 Q F0
+(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 240 Q
F0 .4(If no ar)28.6 F .401(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G .401
(his option, then the positional parameters are unset.)-2.901 F
-(Otherwise,)5.401 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 420 Q
-F2(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G
-(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F1<ad>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad>144
-432 Q F0 1.945(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)34.3 F F2
-(ar)4.444 E(g)-.37 E F0 4.444(st)C 4.444(ob)-4.444 G 4.444(ea)-4.444 G
-1.944(ssigned to the positional)-4.444 F 3.445(parameters. The)184 444 R
-F1<ad78>3.445 E F0(and)3.445 E F1<ad76>3.445 E F0 .945
+(Otherwise,)5.401 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 252 Q
+/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(ni).15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F1<ad>
+2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad>144 264 Q F0 1.945
+(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)34.3 F F2(ar)4.444 E(g)
+-.37 E F0 4.444(st)C 4.444(ob)-4.444 G 4.444(ea)-4.444 G 1.944
+(ssigned to the positional)-4.444 F 3.445(parameters. The)184 276 R F1
+<ad78>3.445 E F0(and)3.445 E F1<ad76>3.445 E F0 .945
(options are turned of)3.445 F 3.445(f. If)-.25 F .946(there are no)
3.445 F F2(ar)3.446 E(g)-.37 E F0 .946(s, the positional)B
-(parameters remain unchanged.)184 456 Q .425(The options are of)144
-472.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
+(parameters remain unchanged.)184 288 Q .425(The options are of)144
+304.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
(ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425
(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .177
-(to be turned of)144 484.8 R 2.677(f. The)-.25 F .178
+(to be turned of)144 316.8 R 2.677(f. The)-.25 F .178
(options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in)
-.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .178(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.178 E .066
-(current set of options may be found in)144 496.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
+(current set of options may be found in)144 328.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
5.066(.T)C .066(he return status is al)-5.066 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .066
(ys true unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .066(lid option).25 F
-(is encountered.)144 508.8 Q F1(shift)108 525.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
-(])A .428(The positional parameters from)144 537.6 R F2(n)2.928 E F0
+(is encountered.)144 340.8 Q F1(shift)108 357.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(])A .428(The positional parameters from)144 369.6 R F2(n)2.928 E F0
.429(+1 ... are renamed to)B F1 .429($1 ....)2.929 F F0 -.15(Pa)5.429 G
-.429(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 549.6 Q F1($#)2.583
+.429(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 381.6 Q F1($#)2.583
E F0(do)2.583 E .083(wn to)-.25 F F1($#)2.583 E F0<ad>A F2(n)A F0 .083
(+1 are unset.)B F2(n)5.443 E F0 .083(must be a non-ne)2.823 F -.05(ga)
-.15 G(ti).05 E .382 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .082(umber less than or equal to)
.15 F F1($#)2.582 E F0 5.082(.I)C(f)-5.082 E F2(n)2.942 E F0 .06
-(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 561.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
+(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 393.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
.06(is not gi)2.8 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .06(n, it is assumed to be 1.).15 F
(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 .06(is greater than)2.8 F F1($#)2.56 E F0 2.56
-(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .144(positional parameters are not changed.)144 573.6 R
+(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .144(positional parameters are not changed.)144 405.6 R
.144(The return status is greater than zero if)5.144 F F2(n)3.003 E F0
.143(is greater than)2.883 F F1($#)2.643 E F0
-(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 585.6 Q F1(shopt)108 602.4 Q F0([)
+(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 417.6 Q F1(shopt)108 434.4 Q F0([)
2.5 E F1(\255pqsu)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(optname)
--2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 614.4 S .222(ggle the v).8 F .222
+-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 446.4 S .222(ggle the v).8 F .222
(alues of v)-.25 F .222(ariables controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F
(vior)-.2 E 5.222(.W)-.55 G .222(ith no options, or with the)-5.622 F F1
<ad70>2.722 E F0 .721(option, a list of all settable options is display\
-ed, with an indication of whether or not each is set.)144 626.4 R(The)
-144
638.4 Q F1<ad70>2.827 E F0 .327(option causes output to be displaye\
+ed, with an indication of whether or not each is set.)144 458.4 R(The)
+144
470.4 Q F1<ad70>2.827 E F0 .327(option causes output to be displaye\
d in a form that may be reused as input.)2.827 F .328(Other options)
-5.328 F(ha)144 650.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)
--.25 E F1<ad73>144 662.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)26.41 E F2(optname)2.5
-E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 674.4 Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)24.74 E F2
-(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144 686.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal out\
+5.328 F(ha)144 482.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)
+-.25 E F1<ad73>144 494.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)26.41 E F2(optname)2.5
+E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 506.4 Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)24.74 E F2
+(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144 518.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal out\
put \(quiet mode\); the return status indicates whether the)24.74 F F2
-(optname)2.503 E F0(is)2.503 E .255(set or unset.)180 698.4 R .255
+(optname)2.503 E F0(is)2.503 E .255(set or unset.)180 530.4 R .255
(If multiple)5.255 F F2(optname)2.755 E F0(ar)2.755 E .256
(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(nw).15 G(ith)-2.756 E F1
<ad71>2.756 E F0 2.756(,t)C .256(he return status is zero if)-2.756 F
-(all)180 710.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)
-2.5 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(64)185.955 E 0 Cg
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad6f>144 84 Q F0(Restricts the v)25.3 E
-(alues of)-.25 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(optname)2.5 E F0
-(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5
-E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .128(If either)144 100.8 R F1
-<ad73>2.628 E F0(or)2.628 E F1<ad75>2.628 E F0 .127(is used with no)
-2.627 F F2(optname)2.627 E F0(ar)2.627 E .127
+(all)180 542.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)
+2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 554.4 Q F0(Restricts the v)25.3 E(alues of)-.25 E F2
+(optname)2.5 E F0(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0
+(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .128
+(If either)144 571.2 R F1<ad73>2.628 E F0(or)2.628 E F1<ad75>2.628 E F0
+.127(is used with no)2.627 F F2(optname)2.627 E F0(ar)2.627 E .127
(guments, the display is limited to those options which)-.18 F 1.023
-(are set or unset, respecti)144 112.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 6.023
+(are set or unset, respecti)144 583.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 6.023
(.U)-.65 G 1.024(nless otherwise noted, the)-6.023 F F1(shopt)3.524 E F0
-1.024(options are disabled \(unset\) by)3.524 F(def)144 124.8 Q(ault.)
+1.024(options are disabled \(unset\) by)3.524 F(def)144 595.2 Q(ault.)
-.1 E 1.544(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144
-141.6 R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.544(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)
+612 R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.544(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)
4.044 F .696
(When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an)
-144 153.6 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .696
-(alid shell)-.25 F(option.)144 165.6 Q(The list of)144 182.4 Q F1(shopt)
-2.5 E F0(options is:)2.5 E F1(autocd)144 200.4 Q F0 .2
+144 624 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .696(alid shell)
+-.25 F(option.)144 636 Q(The list of)144 652.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
+(options is:)2.5 E F1(autocd)144 670.8 Q F0 .2
(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)11.11 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .199(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment to the)184 212.4 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
+(ment to the)184 682.8 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
(option is only used by interacti)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E
-F1(cdable_v)144 224.4 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .155(If set, an ar)184 236.4 R .155
+F1(cdable_v)144 694.8 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .155(If set, an ar)184 706.8 R .155
(gument to the)-.18 F F1(cd)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .156
(iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F
-(name of a v)184 248.4 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
-(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 260.4 Q F0
-1.055
+(name of a v)184 718.8 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
+(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
+(2010 December 28)135.965 E(64)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(cdspell)144 84 Q F0 1.055
(If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a)
10.55 F F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.987
-(corrected. The)184 272.4 R 1.487(errors check)3.987 F 1.487
+(corrected. The)184 96 R 1.487(errors check)3.987 F 1.487
(ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.988(,a)
--.4 G(nd)-3.988 E .552(one character too man)184 284.4 R 4.352 -.65
-(y. I)-.15 H 3.052(fac).65 G .552
+-.4 G(nd)-3.988 E .552(one character too man)184 108 R 4.352 -.65(y. I)
+-.15 H 3.052(fac).65 G .552
(orrection is found, the corrected \214le name is printed, and)-3.052 F
-(the command proceeds.)184 296.4 Q
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--.1(wo)2.613 G .113(uld not return).1 F F1(\214le)2.613 E F0 5.113(.I)
-.18 G 2.613(fac)-5.113 G .113(ommand is hashed,)-2.613 F F4<ad70>2.613 E
-F0(and)144 304.8 Q F4<ad50>2.945 E F0 .445(print the hashed v)2.945 F
-.444(alue, not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)-.25 F F2
--.666(PA)2.944 G(TH)-.189 E F3(.)A F0 .444(If the)4.944 F F4<ad61>2.944
-E F0(option)2.944 E .265(is used,)144 316.8 R F4(type)2.765 E F0 .265
-(prints all of the places that contain an e)2.765 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .265
-(cutable named).15 F F1(name)2.765 E F0 5.265(.T).18 G .265
-(his includes aliases)-5.265 F .427(and functions, if and only if the)
-144 328.8 R F4<ad70>2.926 E F0 .426(option is not also used.)2.926 F
-.426(The table of hashed commands is not)5.426 F .548
-(consulted when using)144 340.8 R F4<ad61>3.048 E F0 5.548(.T)C(he)
--5.548 E F4<ad66>3.048 E F0 .549
-(option suppresses shell function lookup, as with the)3.048 F F4
-(command)3.049 E F0 -.2(bu)144 352.8 S(iltin.).2 E F4(type)5 E F0
+144 156 R/F3 10/Courier@0 SF .641(type -t name)3.141 F F0 -.1(wo)3.141 G
+.641(uld not return).1 F F2(\214le)3.14 E F0 5.64(.T).18 G(he)-5.64 E F1
+<ad50>3.14 E F0 .64(option forces a)3.14 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666
+(PA)3.14 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .112(search for each)144 168 R F2(name)2.612 E
+F0 2.612(,e)C -.15(ve)-2.862 G 2.613(ni).15 G(f)-2.613 E F3 .113
+(type -t name)2.613 F F0 -.1(wo)2.613 G .113(uld not return).1 F F2
+(\214le)2.613 E F0 5.113(.I).18 G 2.613(fac)-5.113 G .113
+(ommand is hashed,)-2.613 F F1<ad70>2.613 E F0(and)144 180 Q F1<ad50>
+2.945 E F0 .445(print the hashed v)2.945 F .444
+(alue, not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)-.25 F F4
+-.666(PA)2.944 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .444(If the)
+4.944 F F1<ad61>2.944 E F0(option)2.944 E .265(is used,)144 192 R F1
+(type)2.765 E F0 .265(prints all of the places that contain an e)2.765 F
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .265(cutable named).15 F F2(name)2.765 E F0 5.265(.T).18
+G .265(his includes aliases)-5.265 F .427
+(and functions, if and only if the)144 204 R F1<ad70>2.926 E F0 .426
+(option is not also used.)2.926 F .426
+(The table of hashed commands is not)5.426 F .548(consulted when using)
+144 216 R F1<ad61>3.048 E F0 5.548(.T)C(he)-5.548 E F1<ad66>3.048 E F0
+.549(option suppresses shell function lookup, as with the)3.048 F F1
+(command)3.049 E F0 -.2(bu)144 228 S(iltin.).2 E F1(type)5 E F0
(returns true if all of the ar)2.5 E(guments are found, f)-.18 E
-(alse if an)-.1 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re not found.)-2.5 E F4(ulimit)108 369.6
-Q F0([)2.5 E F4(\255HST)A(abcde\214lmnpqrstuvx)-.92 E F0([)2.5 E F1
-(limit)A F0(]])A(Pro)144 381.6 Q .244(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)
+(alse if an)-.1 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re not found.)-2.5 E F1(ulimit)108 244.8
+Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255HST)A(abcde\214lmnpqrstuvx)-.92 E F0([)2.5 E F2
+(limit)A F0(]])A(Pro)144 256.8 Q .244(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)
-.15 G 2.744(rt).15 G .244(he resources a)-2.744 F -.25(va)-.2 G .244
(ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F
-.943(that allo)144 393.6 R 3.443(ws)-.25 G .943(uch control.)-3.443 F
-(The)5.943 E F
4<ad48>3.443 E F0(and)3.443 E F4<ad53>3.444 E F0 .944
+.943(that allo)144 268.8 R 3.443(ws)-.25 G .943(uch control.)-3.443 F
+(The)5.943 E F
1<ad48>3.443 E F0(and)3.443 E F1<ad53>3.444 E F0 .944
(options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi)
-144 405.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nr).15 G 2.709(esource. A)-2.709 F .208
+144 280.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nr).15 G 2.709(esource. A)-2.709 F .208
(hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; a so\
-ft limit may)2.709 F .425(be increased up to the v)144 417.6 R .425
-(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .426(If neither)5.425 F F
4<ad48>2.926 E
-F0(nor)2.926 E F
4<ad53>2.926 E F0 .426
+ft limit may)2.709 F .425(be increased up to the v)144 292.8 R .425
+(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .426(If neither)5.425 F F
1<ad48>2.926 E
+F0(nor)2.926 E F
1<ad53>2.926 E F0 .426
(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.926 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
-429.6 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F1(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
+304.8 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F2(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
(can be a number in the unit speci\214ed for the resource or one)3.319 F
-.741(of the special v)144 441.6 R(alues)-.25 E F4(hard)3.241 E F0(,)A F4
-(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F4(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
+.741(of the special v)144 316.8 R(alues)-.25 E F1(hard)3.241 E F0(,)A F1
+(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F1(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
C .741(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current)-3.241 F .78
-(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 453.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
-5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F1(limit)3.37 E F0 .78
+(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 328.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
+5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F2(limit)3.37 E F0 .78
(is omitted, the current v)3.96 F .78(alue of the soft limit of the)-.25
-F .498(resource is printed, unless the)144
465.6 R F4<ad48>2.999 E F0
+F .498(resource is printed, unless the)144
340.8 R F1<ad48>2.999 E F0
.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .499
(more than one resource is speci\214ed, the)2.999 F
-(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 477.6 Q 2.5
-(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F4
-<ad61>144
489.6 Q F0(All current limits are reported)25.3 E F4<ad62>144
-501.6 Q F0(The maximum sock)24.74 E(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer size)-.25 E
-F4<ad63>144 513.6 Q F0(The maximum size of core \214les created)25.86 E
-F4<ad64>144 525.6 Q F0(The maximum size of a process')24.74 E 2.5(sd)
--.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F4<ad65>144 537.6 Q F0
-(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))25.86 E F4<ad66>144 549.6 Q
+(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 352.8 Q 2.5
+(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F1
+<ad61>144
364.8 Q F0(All current limits are reported)25.3 E F1<ad62>144
+376.8 Q F0(The maximum sock)24.74 E(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer size)-.25 E
+F1<ad63>144 388.8 Q F0(The maximum size of core \214les created)25.86 E
+F1<ad64>144 400.8 Q F0(The maximum size of a process')24.74 E 2.5(sd)
+-.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 412.8 Q F0
+(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))25.86 E F1<ad66>144 424.8 Q
F0(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)
-26.97 E F4<ad69>144 561.6 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)
-27.52 E F4<ad6c>144 573.6 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)27.52 E
-(ed into memory)-.1 E F4<ad6d>144 585.6 Q F0
+26.97 E F1<ad69>144 436.8 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)
+27.52 E F1<ad6c>144 448.8 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)27.52 E
+(ed into memory)-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 460.8 Q F0
(The maximum resident set size \(man)21.97 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G
-(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F4<ad6e>144 597.6 Q F0 .791(Th\
+(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 472.8 Q F0 .791(Th\
e maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)
24.74 F 3.29(wt)-.25 G .79(his v)-3.29 F .79(alue to)-.25 F(be set\))180
-609.6 Q F4<ad70>144 621.6 Q F0
-(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))24.74 E F4
-<ad71>144 633.6 Q F0
-(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)24.74 E F
4<ad72>144
-
645.6 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)25.86 E F4<ad73>144
-657.6 Q F0(The maximum stack size)26.41 E F4<ad74>144 669.6 Q F0
-(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.97 E F4<ad75>144 681.6 Q
+484.8 Q F1<ad70>144 496.8 Q F0
+(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))24.74 E F1
+<ad71>144 508.8 Q F0
+(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)24.74 E F
1<ad72>144
+
520.8 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)25.86 E F1<ad73>144
+532.8 Q F0(The maximum stack size)26.41 E F1<ad74>144 544.8 Q F0
+(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.97 E F1<ad75>144 556.8 Q
F0(The maximum number of processes a)24.74 E -.25(va)-.2 G
-(ilable to a single user).25 E F4<ad76>144 693.6 Q F0 .47
+(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 568.8 Q F0 .47
(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)25.3 F -.25(va)-.2 G .47
(ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180
-705.6 Q F4<ad78>144 717.6 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)25.3 E
-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(69)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad54>144 84 Q F0
-(The maximum number of threads)23.63 E(If)144 100.8 Q/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)2.933 E F0 .343(is gi)3.523 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-.343(n, it is the ne).15 F 2.843(wv)-.25 G .343
+580.8 Q F1<ad78>144 592.8 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)25.3 E
+F1<ad54>144 604.8 Q F0(The maximum number of threads)23.63 E(If)144
+621.6 Q F2(limit)2.933 E F0 .343(is gi)3.523 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .343
+(n, it is the ne).15 F 2.843(wv)-.25 G .343
(alue of the speci\214ed resource \(the)-3.093 F F1<ad61>2.843 E F0 .343
(option is display only\).)2.843 F .343(If no)5.343 F .175(option is gi)
-144
112.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .175(n, then).15 F F1<ad66>2.675 E F0 .175
+144
633.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .175(n, then).15 F F1<ad66>2.675 E F0 .175
(is assumed.)2.675 F -1.11(Va)5.175 G .175
(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .176(xcept for)-.15 F F1
-<ad74>2.676 E F0 2.676(,w)C .176(hich is in)-2.676 F(seconds,)144 124.8
+<ad74>2.676 E F0 2.676(,w)C .176(hich is in)-2.676 F(seconds,)144 645.6
Q F1<ad70>2.516 E F0 2.516(,w)C .016
(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks, and)-2.516 F F1<ad54>2.516 E F0(,)
A F1<ad62>2.515 E F0(,)A F1<ad6e>2.515 E F0 2.515(,a)C(nd)-2.515 E F1
<ad75>2.515 E F0 2.515(,w)C .015(hich are unscaled v)-2.515 F(al-)-.25 E
-3.787(ues. The)144 136.8 R 1.287(return status is 0 unless an in)3.787 F
+3.787(ues. The)144 657.6 R 1.287(return status is 0 unless an in)3.787 F
-.25(va)-.4 G 1.287(lid option or ar).25 F 1.287
(gument is supplied, or an error occurs)-.18 F(while setting a ne)144
-148.8 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E F1(umask)108 165.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
+669.6 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E F1(umask)108 686.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A .2
-(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 177.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
+(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 698.4 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
5.2(.I).18 G(f)-5.2 E F2(mode)3.08 E F0(be)2.88 E .2
(gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\
therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\
-pted by)144 189.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
-201.6 Q F2(mode)3.263 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.063 F .382
+pted by)144 710.4 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
+722.4 Q F2(mode)3.263 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.063 F .382
(alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F1<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382
-(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F .547
-(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 213.6 R .547
+(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
+(2010 December 28)135.965 E(69)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 70 70
+%%BeginPageSetup
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E .547(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 84 R .547
(ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G
-(he)-3.047 E F1<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F F2
-(mode)144.38 225.6 Q F0 .552
+(he)-3.047 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547
+(option is supplied, and)3.047 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mode)144.38 96
+Q F0 .552
(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.232
-F .551(The return status is 0 if the)5.551 F(mode w)144 237.6 Q
+F .551(The return status is 0 if the)5.551 F(mode w)144 108 Q
(as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F2(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E
(gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1
-(unalias)108 254.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 266.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
+(unalias)108 124.8 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
+(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 136.8 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
4.155 E F0 1.655(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)4.155 F(If)6.655 E
F1<ad61>4.155 E F0 1.655(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions are)4.155
-F(remo)144 278.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
+F(remo)144 148.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
(alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F2(name)2.86 E F0
-(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 295.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
-(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 307.2 S 3.107
+(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 165.6 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
+(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 177.6 S 3.107
(re).15 G(ach)-3.107 E F2(name)3.107 E F0 3.107(,r).18 G(emo)-3.107 E
.907 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .607(he corresponding v).15 F .607
(ariable or function.)-.25 F .606(If no options are supplied, or the)
-5.607 F F1<ad76>144 319.2 Q F0 .304(option is gi)2.804 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
+5.607 F F1<ad76>144 189.6 Q F0 .304(option is gi)2.804 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
.304(n, each).15 F F2(name)3.164 E F0 .305(refers to a shell v)2.985 F
2.805(ariable. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)2.805 G .305
-(riables may not be unset.).25 F(If)5.305 E F1<ad66>144 331.2 Q F0 .46
+(riables may not be unset.).25 F(If)5.305 E F1<ad66>144 201.6 Q F0 .46
(is speci\214ed, each)2.96 F F2(name)3.32 E F0 .459
(refers to a shell function, and the function de\214nition is remo)3.14
-F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.959(d. Each).15 F .902(unset v)144 343.2 R .902
+F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.959(d. Each).15 F .902(unset v)144 213.6 R .902
(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.402(df).15 G .902
(rom the en)-3.402 F .903(vironment passed to subsequent commands.)-.4 F
-(If)5.903 E(an)144 355.2 Q 6.916(yo)-.15 G(f)-6.916 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
+(If)5.903 E(an)144 225.6 Q 6.916(yo)-.15 G(f)-6.916 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
SF(COMP_W)6.916 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3(RANDOM)
6.665 E F4(,)A F3(SECONDS)6.665 E F4(,)A F3(LINENO)6.665 E F4(,)A F3
(HISTCMD)6.665 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)6.665 E(AME)-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)144
-367.2 Q(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)2.522 E F3(DIRST)2.772 E -.495(AC)-.81
+237.6 Q(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)2.522 E F3(DIRST)2.772 E -.495(AC)-.81
G(K).495 E F0 .272(are unset, the)2.522 F 2.772(yl)-.15 G .272
(ose their special properties, e)-2.772 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.772(ni).15 G
2.772(ft)-2.772 G(he)-2.772 E 2.773(ya)-.15 G .273(re subsequently)
--2.773 F 2.5(reset. The)144 379.2 R -.15(ex)2.5 G
+-2.773 F 2.5(reset. The)144 249.6 R -.15(ex)2.5 G
(it status is true unless a).15 E F2(name)2.86 E F0(is readonly)2.68 E
-(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 396 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 2.5(n.)C(..)-2.5 E F0(])A -.8
-(Wa)144 408 S .288
+(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 266.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 2.5(n.)C(..)-2.5 E F0(])A
+-.8(Wa)144 278.4 S .288
(it for each speci\214ed process and return its termination status.).8 F
(Each)5.288 E F2(n)3.148 E F0 .287(may be a process ID or a)3.028 F .722
-(job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 420 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .722
-(n, all processes in that job').15 F 3.222(sp)-.55 G .722(ipeline are w)
--3.222 F .722(aited for)-.1 F 5.722(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.722 E F2(n)3.583 E F0
-(is)3.463 E 1.266(not gi)144 432 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.266
+(job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 290.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
+.722(n, all processes in that job').15 F 3.222(sp)-.55 G .722
+(ipeline are w)-3.222 F .722(aited for)-.1 F 5.722(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.722 E
+F2(n)3.583 E F0(is)3.463 E 1.266(not gi)144 302.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.266
(n, all currently acti).15 F 1.566 -.15(ve c)-.25 H 1.265
(hild processes are w).15 F 1.265(aited for)-.1 F 3.765(,a)-.4 G 1.265
(nd the return status is zero.)-3.765 F(If)6.265 E F2(n)4.125 E F0 .456
-(speci\214es a non-e)144 444 R .457
+(speci\214es a non-e)144 314.4 R .457
(xistent process or job, the return status is 127.)-.15 F .457
-(Otherwise, the return status is the)5.457 F -.15(ex)144 456 S
+(Otherwise, the return status is the)5.457 F -.15(ex)144 326.4 S
(it status of the last process or job w).15 E(aited for)-.1 E(.)-.55 E
-/F5 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(RESTRICTED SHELL)72 472.8 Q F0(If)108 484.8 Q
+/F5 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(RESTRICTED SHELL)72 343.2 Q F0(If)108 355.2 Q
F1(bash)4.397 E F0 1.897(is started with the name)4.397 F F1(rbash)4.397
E F0 4.397(,o)C 4.397(rt)-4.397 G(he)-4.397 E F1<ad72>4.397 E F0 1.896
(option is supplied at in)4.397 F -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.896
-(cation, the shell becomes).2 F 3.445(restricted. A)108 496.8 R .945
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projects / thirdparty / bash.git / commitdiff
