--- /dev/null
+.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+..
+.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+..
+.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+.. information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+BIND 9.21.19
+------------
+
+Security Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Remove purged adb names and entries from SIEVE list immediately.
+ ``22181ec1b8a``
+
+ Both expire_name() and expire_entry() use isc_async mechanism to
+ remove the names and entries from the SIEVE-LRU lists on the matching
+ isc_loop.
+
+ Under certain circumstances, this could lead to double counting the
+ purged named/entries when purging the SIEVE-LRU lists under the
+ overmem condition. This would cause not enough memory to be cleaned
+ up and the ADB would then never recover from the overmem condition
+ leading to OOM crash of the named. :gl:`!11544`
+
+Feature Changes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Record query time for all dnstap responses. ``d3343c724d8``
+
+ Not all DNS responses had the query time set in their corresponding
+ dnstap messages. This has been fixed. :gl:`#3695` :gl:`!11527`
+
+- Implement Fisher-Yates shuffle for nameserver selection.
+ ``e7e96c7f1f2``
+
+ Replace the two-pass "random start index and wrap around" logic in
+ fctx_getaddresses_nameservers() with a statistically sound partial
+ Fisher-Yates shuffle.
+
+ The previous implementation picked a random starting node and did two
+ passes over the linked list to find query candidates. The new logic
+ introduces fctx_getaddresses_nsorder() to perform an in-place
+ randomization of indices into a bounded, stack-allocated lookup array
+ (nsorder) representing the "winning" fetch slots.
+
+ The nameserver dataset is now traversed in exactly one sequential
+ pass: 1. Every nameserver is evaluated for local cached data. 2. If
+ the current nameserver's sequential index exists in the randomized
+ nsorder array, it is permitted to launch an outgoing network fetch. 3.
+ If not, it is restricted to local lookups via DNS_ADBFIND_NOFETCH.
+
+ This guarantees a fair random distribution for outbound queries while
+ maximizing local cache hits, entirely within O(1) memory and without
+ the overhead of linked-list pointer shuffling or dynamic allocation.
+ :gl:`#5695` :gl:`!11604`
+
+- Invalid NSEC3 can cause OOB read of the isdelegation() stack.
+ ``d8be931c491``
+
+ When .next_length is longer than NSEC3_MAX_HASH_LENGTH, it causes a
+ harmless out-of-bound read of the isdelegation() stack. This has been
+ fixed. :gl:`#5749` :gl:`!11553`
+
+- Optimize the TCP source port selection on Linux. ``b3d13387f69``
+
+ Enable a socket option on the outgoing TCP sockets to allow faster
+ selection of the source <address,port> tuple for different destination
+ <address,port> tuples when nearing over 70-80% of the source port
+ utilization. :gl:`!11569`
+
+- Remove unnecessary dns_name_copy copies in qpzone_lookup.
+ ``db6fe7bd162``
+
+ Followup on !11339, which removes further unnecessary copies in the
+ lookups in qpzone.c. The performance impact seems minor though.
+ :gl:`!11418`
+
+- Resolver: refactoring of the dns_fetchresponse_t handling.
+ ``a36853d7fda``
+
+ Instead of cloning fetch responses immediately after inserting them at
+ the head of the `fetch_response` list, defer cloning until the events
+ are actually sent.
+
+ This enables to: - Remove the `fctx->cloned` state; - Simplify the
+ code by eliminating explicit calls to `clone_result()`; - Remove the
+ logic that enforced having a fetch response with a `sigrdataset` at
+ the head of the list; - Remove (just a bit of) locking in some places.
+
+ The fetch result is stored directly in new `fctx` properties, but
+ there is no memory increase as those are grouped in an anonymous
+ struct used in a union besides another (bigger) anonymous struct
+ wrapping properties used by qmin fetch only (and, in the case of qmin
+ fetch, those fetch result properties are not needed). :gl:`!11458`
+
+Bug Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Fix errors when retrying over TCP in notify_send_toaddr.
+ ``d72b5fd5f68``
+
+ If the source address is not available do not attempt to retry over
+ TCP otherwise clear the TSIG key from the message prior to retrying.
+ :gl:`#5457` :gl:`!10805`
+
+- Fetch loop detection improvements. ``bc0e9f1ccbf``
+
+ Fixes a case where an in-domain NS with an expired glue would fail to
+ resolve.
+
+ Let's consider the following parent-side delegation (both for
+ `foo.example.` and `dnshost.example.`
+
+ ``` foo.example. 3600 NS ns.dnshost.example.
+ dnshost.example. 3600 NS ns.dnshost.example.
+ ns.dnshost.example. 3600 A 1.2.3.4 ``` Then the
+ child-side of `dnshost.example.`:
+
+ ``` dnshost.example. 300 NS ns.dnshost.example.
+ ns.dnshost.example. 300 A 1.2.3.4 ``` And then the
+ child-side of `foo.example.`:
+
+ ``` foo.example 3600 NS ns.dnshost.example.
+ a.foo.example 300 A 5.6.7.8 ```
+
+ While there is a zone misconfiguration (the TTL of the delegation and
+ glue doesn't match in the parent and the child), it is possible to
+ resolve `a.foo.example` on a cold-cache resolver. However, after the
+ `ns.dnshost.example.` glue expires, the resolution would have failed
+ with a "fetch loop detected" error. This is now fixed. :gl:`#5588`
+ :gl:`!11535`
+
+- Remove deterministic selection of nameserver. ``55e9b72e3ce``
+
+ When selecting nameserver addresses to be looked up we where always
+ selecting them in dnssec name order from the start of the nameserver
+ rrset. This could lead to resolution failure despite there being
+ address that could be resolved for the other names. Use a random
+ starting point when selecting which names to lookup. :gl:`#5695`
+ :gl:`#5745` :gl:`!11395`
+
+- DNSTAP wasn't logging forwarded queries correctly. ``cc643cad175``
+
+ :gl:`#5724` :gl:`!11509`
+
+- Fix read UAF in BIND9 dns_client_resolve() via DNAME Response.
+ ``254d41f733d``
+
+ An attacker controlling a malicious DNS server returns a DNAME record,
+ and the we stores a pointer to resp->foundname, frees the response
+ structure, then uses the dangling pointer in dns_name_fullcompare()
+ possibly causing invalid match. Only the `delv`is affected. This has
+ been fixed. :gl:`#5728` :gl:`!11570`
+
+- Wipe hmac keys correctly pre-3.0 libcrypto. ``3c8c95a50e0``
+
+ A lingering `sizeof` from the prototype era of !11094 caused the
+ key-wipe in `isc_hmac_key_destroy` to use `sizeof(key->len)` instead
+ of `key->len` for the length argument of `isc_safe_memwipe`.
+
+ This results in a buffer overflow of zero bytes in HMAC keys that are
+ less than 4 bytes. As such, the overflow can only be visibile in keys
+ that are less than 32-bits, which is beyond broken and creating such
+ keys are only possible in testing.
+
+ Therefore, this change is *not* a security fix since the conditions
+ are never reachable in any imaginable deployment scenario.
+
+ Builds that use OpenSSL >=3.0 are unaffected as the `sizeof` was only
+ remaining in pre-3.0 builds. :gl:`#5732` :gl:`!11520`
+
+- Fix NULL Pointer Dereference in QP-trie Cache add() ``1b80394e5a5``
+
+ When RRSIG(rdtype) was independently cached before the RDATA for the
+ rdtype itself, named would crash on the subsequent query for the RDATA
+ itself. This has been fixed.
+
+ ISC would like to thank Vitaly Simonovich for bringing this
+ vulnerability to our attention. :gl:`#5738` :gl:`!11539`
+
+- Clear serve-stale flags when following the CNAME chains.
+ ``2c67f8bbcad``
+
+ A stale answer could have been served in case of multiple upstream
+ failures when following the CNAME chains. This has been fixed.
+ :gl:`#5751` :gl:`!11558`
+
+- Fail DNSKEY validation when supported but invalid DS is found.
+ ``d4ec8ebee84``
+
+ A regression was introduced when adding the EDE code for unsupported
+ DNSKEY and DS algorithms. When the parent has both supported and
+ unsupported algorithm in the DS record, the validator would treat the
+ supported DS algorithm as insecure when validating DNSKEY records
+ instead of BOGUS. This has not security impact as the rest of the
+ child zone correctly ends with BOGUS status, but it is incorrect and
+ thus the regression has been fixed. :gl:`#5757` :gl:`!11580`
+
+- Importing invalid SKR file might corrupt stack memory. ``91286490c1f``
+
+ If an BIND 9 administrator imports an invalid SKR file, local stack in
+ the import function might overflow. This could lead to a memory
+ corruption on the stack and ultimately server crash. This has been
+ fixed.
+
+ ISC would like to thank mcsky23 for bringing this bug to our
+ attention. :gl:`#5758` :gl:`!11578`
+
+- Return FORMERR for ECS family 0. ``ce954f1ded0``
+
+ RFC 7871 only defines family 1 (IPv4) and 2 (IPv6). Additionally it
+ requires FORMERR to be returned for all unknown families. :gl:`!11563`
+
+