Remove the custom PRNG from OpenVPN and instead rely always on the random
number generator from the SSL library. The only place that this is in a
performance critical place is the CBC IV generation. Even with that in mind
a micro benchmark shows no significant enough change with OpenSSL 3.0:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Time CPU Iterations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_OpenSSL_RAND 842 ns 842 ns 753401
BM_OpenVPN_RAND 743 ns 743 ns 826690
BM_Encrypt_AES_CBC_dummy 1044 ns 1044 ns 631530
BM_Encrypt_AES_CBC_RAND_bytes 1892 ns 1891 ns 346566
BM_Encrypt_AES_CBC_prng_bytes 1818 ns 1817 ns 373970
(source https://gist.github.com/schwabe/
029dc5e5a690df8e2e3f774a13ec7bce)
Signed-off-by: Arne Schwabe <arne@rfc2549.org>
Acked-by: Steffan Karger <steffan@karger.me>
Message-Id: <
20211107090147.
3150261-1-arne@rfc2549.org>
URL: https://www.mail-archive.com/openvpn-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg23116.html
Signed-off-by: Gert Doering <gert@greenie.muc.de>
Should backwards compatibility with older OpenVPN peers be
required, please see the ``--compat-mode`` instead.
+``--prng`` has beeen removed
+ OpenVPN used to implement its own PRNG based on a hash. However implementing
+ a PRNG is better left to a crypto library. So we use the PRNG
+ mbed TLS or OpenSSL now.
+
Compression no longer enabled by default
Unless an explicit compression option is specified in the configuration,
User-visible Changes
--------------------
- CHACHA20-POLY1305 is included in the default of ``--data-ciphers`` when available.
+- Option ``--prng`` is ignored as we rely on the SSL library radnom generator.
Overview of changes in 2.5
==========================
Preserve most recently authenticated remote IP address and port number
across :code:`SIGUSR1` or ``--ping-restart`` restarts.
---prng args
- *(Advanced)* Change the PRNG (Pseudo-random number generator) parameters
-
- Valid syntaxes:
- ::
-
- prng alg
- prng alg nsl
-
- Changes the PRNG to use digest algorithm **alg** (default :code:`sha1`),
- and set ``nsl`` (default :code:`16`) to the size in bytes of the nonce
- secret length (between 16 and 64).
-
- Set ``alg`` to :code:`none` to disable the PRNG and use the OpenSSL
- RAND\_bytes function instead for all of OpenVPN's pseudo-random number
- needs.
-
--rcvbuf size
Set the TCP/UDP socket receive buffer size. Defaults to operating system
default.
return 0;
}
-/*
- * Random number functions, used in cases where we want
- * reasonably strong cryptographic random number generation
- * without depleting our entropy pool. Used for random
- * IV values and a number of other miscellaneous tasks.
- */
-
-static uint8_t *nonce_data = NULL; /* GLOBAL */
-static const md_kt_t *nonce_md = NULL; /* GLOBAL */
-static int nonce_secret_len = 0; /* GLOBAL */
-
-/* Reset the nonce value, also done periodically to refresh entropy */
-static void
-prng_reset_nonce(void)
-{
- const int size = md_kt_size(nonce_md) + nonce_secret_len;
-#if 1 /* Must be 1 for real usage */
- if (!rand_bytes(nonce_data, size))
- {
- msg(M_FATAL, "ERROR: Random number generator cannot obtain entropy for PRNG");
- }
-#else
- /* Only for testing -- will cause a predictable PRNG sequence */
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
- {
- nonce_data[i] = (uint8_t) i;
- }
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-prng_init(const char *md_name, const int nonce_secret_len_parm)
-{
- prng_uninit();
- nonce_md = md_name ? md_kt_get(md_name) : NULL;
- if (nonce_md)
- {
- ASSERT(nonce_secret_len_parm >= NONCE_SECRET_LEN_MIN && nonce_secret_len_parm <= NONCE_SECRET_LEN_MAX);
- nonce_secret_len = nonce_secret_len_parm;
- {
- const int size = md_kt_size(nonce_md) + nonce_secret_len;
- dmsg(D_CRYPTO_DEBUG, "PRNG init md=%s size=%d", md_kt_name(nonce_md), size);
- nonce_data = (uint8_t *) malloc(size);
- check_malloc_return(nonce_data);
- prng_reset_nonce();
- }
- }
-}
-
-void
-prng_uninit(void)
-{
- free(nonce_data);
- nonce_data = NULL;
- nonce_md = NULL;
- nonce_secret_len = 0;
-}
-
void
prng_bytes(uint8_t *output, int len)
{
- static size_t processed = 0;
-
- if (nonce_md)
- {
- const int md_size = md_kt_size(nonce_md);
- while (len > 0)
- {
- const int blen = min_int(len, md_size);
- md_full(nonce_md, nonce_data, md_size + nonce_secret_len, nonce_data);
- memcpy(output, nonce_data, blen);
- output += blen;
- len -= blen;
-
- /* Ensure that random data is reset regularly */
- processed += blen;
- if (processed > PRNG_NONCE_RESET_BYTES)
- {
- prng_reset_nonce();
- processed = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- ASSERT(rand_bytes(output, len));
- }
+ ASSERT(rand_bytes(output, len));
}
/* an analogue to the random() function, but use prng_bytes */
read_pem_key_file(struct buffer *key, const char *pem_name,
const char *key_file, bool key_inline);
-/* Minimum length of the nonce used by the PRNG */
-#define NONCE_SECRET_LEN_MIN 16
-
-/* Maximum length of the nonce used by the PRNG */
-#define NONCE_SECRET_LEN_MAX 64
-
-/** Number of bytes of random to allow before resetting the nonce */
-#define PRNG_NONCE_RESET_BYTES 1024
-
-/**
- * Pseudo-random number generator initialisation.
- * (see \c prng_rand_bytes())
- *
- * @param md_name Name of the message digest to use
- * @param nonce_secret_len_param Length of the nonce to use
- */
-void prng_init(const char *md_name, const int nonce_secret_len_parm);
-
/*
* Message digest-based pseudo random number generator.
*
*/
void prng_bytes(uint8_t *output, int len);
-void prng_uninit(void);
-
/* an analogue to the random() function, but use prng_bytes */
long int get_random(void);
init_ssl_lib();
- /* init PRNG used for IV generation */
- /* When forking, copy this to more places in the code to avoid fork
- * random-state predictability */
- prng_init(NULL, 0);
-
#ifdef PID_TEST
packet_id_interactive_test(); /* test the sequence number code */
return false;
return false;
#endif
-#ifdef PRNG_TEST
- {
- struct gc_arena gc = gc_new();
- uint8_t rndbuf[8];
- int i;
- prng_init("sha1", 16);
- /*prng_init (NULL, 0);*/
- const int factor = 1;
- for (i = 0; i < factor * 8; ++i)
- {
-#if 1
- prng_bytes(rndbuf, sizeof(rndbuf));
-#else
- ASSERT(rand_bytes(rndbuf, sizeof(rndbuf)));
-#endif
- printf("[%d] %s\n", i, format_hex(rndbuf, sizeof(rndbuf), 0, &gc));
- }
- gc_free(&gc);
- prng_uninit();
- return false;
- }
-#endif /* ifdef PRNG_TEST */
-
#ifdef BUFFER_LIST_AGGREGATE_TEST
/* test buffer_list_aggregate function */
{
init_key_type(&c->c1.ks.key_type, options->ciphername, options->authname,
true, warn);
}
- /* Initialize PRNG with config-specified digest */
- prng_init(options->prng_hash, options->prng_nonce_secret_len);
/* initialize tls-auth/crypt/crypt-v2 key */
do_init_tls_wrap_key(c);
" (default=%s).\n"
" Set alg=none to disable encryption.\n"
"--data-ciphers list : List of ciphers that are allowed to be negotiated.\n"
- "--prng alg [nsl] : For PRNG, use digest algorithm alg, and\n"
- " nonce_secret_len=nsl. Set alg=none to disable PRNG.\n"
#ifndef ENABLE_CRYPTO_MBEDTLS
"--engine [name] : Enable OpenSSL hardware crypto engine functionality.\n"
#endif
o->ifconfig_pool_persist_refresh_freq = 600;
o->scheduled_exit_interval = 5;
o->authname = "SHA1";
- o->prng_hash = "SHA1";
- o->prng_nonce_secret_len = 16;
o->replay = true;
o->replay_window = DEFAULT_SEQ_BACKTRACK;
o->replay_time = DEFAULT_TIME_BACKTRACK;
SHOW_STR(ciphername);
SHOW_STR(ncp_ciphers);
SHOW_STR(authname);
- SHOW_STR(prng_hash);
- SHOW_INT(prng_nonce_secret_len);
#ifndef ENABLE_CRYPTO_MBEDTLS
SHOW_BOOL(engine);
#endif /* ENABLE_CRYPTO_MBEDTLS */
}
else if (streq(p[0], "prng") && p[1] && !p[3])
{
- VERIFY_PERMISSION(OPT_P_GENERAL);
- if (streq(p[1], "none"))
- {
- options->prng_hash = NULL;
- }
- else
- {
- options->prng_hash = p[1];
- }
- if (p[2])
- {
- const int sl = atoi(p[2]);
- if (sl >= NONCE_SECRET_LEN_MIN && sl <= NONCE_SECRET_LEN_MAX)
- {
- options->prng_nonce_secret_len = sl;
- }
- else
- {
- msg(msglevel, "prng parameter nonce_secret_len must be between %d and %d",
- NONCE_SECRET_LEN_MIN, NONCE_SECRET_LEN_MAX);
- goto err;
- }
- }
+ msg(M_WARN, "NOTICE: --prng option ignored (SSL library PRNG is used)");
}
else if (streq(p[0], "no-replay") && !p[1])
{
* ciphername if NCP fails */
const char *ncp_ciphers;
const char *authname;
- const char *prng_hash;
- int prng_nonce_secret_len;
const char *engine;
bool replay;
bool mute_replay_warnings;
/* no blocking on control channel back to parent */
set_nonblock(fd[1]);
- /* initialize prng */
- prng_init(NULL, 0);
-
/* execute the event loop */
port_share_proxy(hostaddr, fd[1], max_initial_buf, journal_dir);
free_ssl_lib(void)
{
crypto_uninit_lib();
- prng_uninit();
tls_free_lib();
}