]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/stable-queue.git/commitdiff
5.15-stable patches
authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Mon, 23 Jun 2025 08:35:11 +0000 (10:35 +0200)
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Mon, 23 Jun 2025 08:35:11 +0000 (10:35 +0200)
added patches:
arm64-bpf-add-bhb-mitigation-to-the-epilogue-for-cbpf-programs.patch
arm64-bpf-only-mitigate-cbpf-programs-loaded-by-unprivileged-users.patch
arm64-insn-add-encoders-for-atomic-operations.patch
arm64-insn-add-support-for-encoding-dsb.patch
arm64-move-aarch64_break_fault-into-insn-def.h.patch
arm64-proton-pack-add-new-cpus-k-values-for-branch-mitigation.patch
arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-branchy-loop-k-value.patch
arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-platform-is-mitigated-by-firmware.patch
arm64-spectre-increase-parameters-that-can-be-used-to-turn-off-bhb-mitigation-individually.patch

queue-5.15/arm64-bpf-add-bhb-mitigation-to-the-epilogue-for-cbpf-programs.patch [new file with mode: 0644]
queue-5.15/arm64-bpf-only-mitigate-cbpf-programs-loaded-by-unprivileged-users.patch [new file with mode: 0644]
queue-5.15/arm64-insn-add-encoders-for-atomic-operations.patch [new file with mode: 0644]
queue-5.15/arm64-insn-add-support-for-encoding-dsb.patch [new file with mode: 0644]
queue-5.15/arm64-move-aarch64_break_fault-into-insn-def.h.patch [new file with mode: 0644]
queue-5.15/arm64-proton-pack-add-new-cpus-k-values-for-branch-mitigation.patch [new file with mode: 0644]
queue-5.15/arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-branchy-loop-k-value.patch [new file with mode: 0644]
queue-5.15/arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-platform-is-mitigated-by-firmware.patch [new file with mode: 0644]
queue-5.15/arm64-spectre-increase-parameters-that-can-be-used-to-turn-off-bhb-mitigation-individually.patch [new file with mode: 0644]
queue-5.15/series

diff --git a/queue-5.15/arm64-bpf-add-bhb-mitigation-to-the-epilogue-for-cbpf-programs.patch b/queue-5.15/arm64-bpf-add-bhb-mitigation-to-the-epilogue-for-cbpf-programs.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0a49e68
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+From stable+bounces-151851-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Jun  7 17:33:21 2025
+From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+Date: Sat,  7 Jun 2025 15:35:33 +0000
+Subject: arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org, xukuohai@huawei.com, pulehui@huawei.com
+Message-ID: <20250607153535.3613861-8-pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+
+From: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit 0dfefc2ea2f29ced2416017d7e5b1253a54c2735 ]
+
+A malicious BPF program may manipulate the branch history to influence
+what the hardware speculates will happen next.
+
+On exit from a BPF program, emit the BHB mititgation sequence.
+
+This is only applied for 'classic' cBPF programs that are loaded by
+seccomp.
+
+Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
+Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/arm64/include/asm/spectre.h |    1 
+ arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c  |    2 -
+ arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c    |   55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 3 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/spectre.h
++++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/spectre.h
+@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ enum mitigation_state arm64_get_meltdown
+ enum mitigation_state arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(void);
+ bool is_spectre_bhb_affected(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope);
++extern bool __nospectre_bhb;
+ u8 get_spectre_bhb_loop_value(void);
+ bool is_spectre_bhb_fw_mitigated(void);
+ void spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
+--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
++++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
+@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ static void this_cpu_set_vectors(enum ar
+       isb();
+ }
+-static bool __read_mostly __nospectre_bhb;
++bool __read_mostly __nospectre_bhb;
+ static int __init parse_spectre_bhb_param(char *str)
+ {
+       __nospectre_bhb = true;
+--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
++++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+@@ -7,14 +7,17 @@
+ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "bpf_jit: " fmt
++#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+ #include <linux/bitfield.h>
+ #include <linux/bpf.h>
++#include <linux/cpu.h>
+ #include <linux/filter.h>
+ #include <linux/printk.h>
+ #include <linux/slab.h>
+ #include <asm/byteorder.h>
+ #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
++#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+ #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
+ #include <asm/insn.h>
+ #include <asm/set_memory.h>
+@@ -327,7 +330,48 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(struct jit
+ #undef jmp_offset
+ }
+-static void build_epilogue(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
++/* Clobbers BPF registers 1-4, aka x0-x3 */
++static void __maybe_unused build_bhb_mitigation(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
++{
++      const u8 r1 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_1]; /* aka x0 */
++      u8 k = get_spectre_bhb_loop_value();
++
++      if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY) ||
++          cpu_mitigations_off() || __nospectre_bhb ||
++          arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() == SPECTRE_VULNERABLE)
++              return;
++
++      if (supports_clearbhb(SCOPE_SYSTEM)) {
++              emit(aarch64_insn_gen_hint(AARCH64_INSN_HINT_CLEARBHB), ctx);
++              return;
++      }
++
++      if (k) {
++              emit_a64_mov_i64(r1, k, ctx);
++              emit(A64_B(1), ctx);
++              emit(A64_SUBS_I(true, r1, r1, 1), ctx);
++              emit(A64_B_(A64_COND_NE, -2), ctx);
++              emit(aarch64_insn_gen_dsb(AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISH), ctx);
++              emit(aarch64_insn_get_isb_value(), ctx);
++      }
++
++      if (is_spectre_bhb_fw_mitigated()) {
++              emit(A64_ORR_I(false, r1, AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR,
++                             ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3), ctx);
++              switch (arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()) {
++              case SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC:
++                      emit(aarch64_insn_get_hvc_value(), ctx);
++                      break;
++              case SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC:
++                      emit(aarch64_insn_get_smc_value(), ctx);
++                      break;
++              default:
++                      pr_err_once("Firmware mitigation enabled with unknown conduit\n");
++              }
++      }
++}
++
++static void build_epilogue(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool was_classic)
+ {
+       const u8 r0 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_0];
+       const u8 r6 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_6];
+@@ -346,10 +390,13 @@ static void build_epilogue(struct jit_ct
+       emit(A64_POP(r8, r9, A64_SP), ctx);
+       emit(A64_POP(r6, r7, A64_SP), ctx);
++      if (was_classic)
++              build_bhb_mitigation(ctx);
++
+       /* Restore FP/LR registers */
+       emit(A64_POP(A64_FP, A64_LR, A64_SP), ctx);
+-      /* Set return value */
++      /* Move the return value from bpf:r0 (aka x7) to x0 */
+       emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(0), r0), ctx);
+       emit(A64_RET(A64_LR), ctx);
+@@ -1062,7 +1109,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(str
+       }
+       ctx.epilogue_offset = ctx.idx;
+-      build_epilogue(&ctx);
++      build_epilogue(&ctx, was_classic);
+       extable_size = prog->aux->num_exentries *
+               sizeof(struct exception_table_entry);
+@@ -1094,7 +1141,7 @@ skip_init_ctx:
+               goto out_off;
+       }
+-      build_epilogue(&ctx);
++      build_epilogue(&ctx, was_classic);
+       /* 3. Extra pass to validate JITed code. */
+       if (validate_code(&ctx)) {
diff --git a/queue-5.15/arm64-bpf-only-mitigate-cbpf-programs-loaded-by-unprivileged-users.patch b/queue-5.15/arm64-bpf-only-mitigate-cbpf-programs-loaded-by-unprivileged-users.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bf3ddc0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+From stable+bounces-151852-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Jun  7 17:33:22 2025
+From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+Date: Sat,  7 Jun 2025 15:35:34 +0000
+Subject: arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org, xukuohai@huawei.com, pulehui@huawei.com
+Message-ID: <20250607153535.3613861-9-pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+
+From: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit f300769ead032513a68e4a02e806393402e626f8 ]
+
+Support for eBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users is typically
+disabled. This means only cBPF programs need to be mitigated for BHB.
+
+In addition, only mitigate cBPF programs that were loaded by an
+unprivileged user. Privileged users can also load the same program
+via eBPF, making the mitigation pointless.
+
+Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
+Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c |    3 +++
+ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
+
+--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
++++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+@@ -341,6 +341,9 @@ static void __maybe_unused build_bhb_mit
+           arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() == SPECTRE_VULNERABLE)
+               return;
++      if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
++              return;
++
+       if (supports_clearbhb(SCOPE_SYSTEM)) {
+               emit(aarch64_insn_gen_hint(AARCH64_INSN_HINT_CLEARBHB), ctx);
+               return;
diff --git a/queue-5.15/arm64-insn-add-encoders-for-atomic-operations.patch b/queue-5.15/arm64-insn-add-encoders-for-atomic-operations.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..106ede9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+From stable+bounces-151855-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Jun  7 17:33:25 2025
+From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+Date: Sat,  7 Jun 2025 15:35:28 +0000
+Subject: arm64: insn: add encoders for atomic operations
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org, xukuohai@huawei.com, pulehui@huawei.com
+Message-ID: <20250607153535.3613861-3-pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+
+From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit fa1114d9eba5087ba5e81aab4c56f546995e6cd3 ]
+
+It is a preparation patch for eBPF atomic supports under arm64. eBPF
+needs support atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and
+atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. The ordering semantics of eBPF atomics are
+the same with the implementations in linux kernel.
+
+Add three helpers to support LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP, CAS and DMB
+instructions. STADD/STCLR/STEOR/STSET are simply encoded as aliases for
+LDADD/LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET with XZR as the destination register, so no extra
+helper is added. atomic_fetch_add() and other atomic ops needs support for
+STLXR instruction, so extend enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type to do that.
+
+LDADD/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP and CAS instructions are only available when LSE
+atomics is enabled, so just return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in
+these newly-added helpers if CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is disabled.
+
+Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217072232.1186625-3-houtao1@huawei.com
+Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h |   80 ++++++++++++++++--
+ arch/arm64/lib/insn.c         |  185 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
+ arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h      |   11 ++
+ 3 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
++++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
+@@ -206,7 +206,9 @@ enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type {
+       AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX,
+       AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX,
+       AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_EX,
++      AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ_EX,
+       AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_EX,
++      AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX,
+ };
+ enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type {
+@@ -281,6 +283,36 @@ enum aarch64_insn_adr_type {
+       AARCH64_INSN_ADR_TYPE_ADR,
+ };
++enum aarch64_insn_mem_atomic_op {
++      AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_ADD,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_CLR,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_EOR,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_SET,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_SWP,
++};
++
++enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type {
++      AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_NONE,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQ,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_REL,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQREL,
++};
++
++enum aarch64_insn_mb_type {
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_SY,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_ST,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_LD,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISH,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHST,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHLD,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSH,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHST,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHLD,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSH,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSHST,
++      AARCH64_INSN_MB_OSHLD,
++};
++
+ #define       __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(abbr, mask, val)                           \
+ static __always_inline bool aarch64_insn_is_##abbr(u32 code)          \
+ {                                                                     \
+@@ -304,6 +336,11 @@ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_post,  0x3FE00
+ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_post,       0x3FE00C00, 0x38400400)
+ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(str_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38206800)
+ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldadd,   0x3F20FC00, 0x38200000)
++__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldclr,   0x3F20FC00, 0x38201000)
++__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldeor,   0x3F20FC00, 0x38202000)
++__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldset,   0x3F20FC00, 0x38203000)
++__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(swp,     0x3F20FC00, 0x38208000)
++__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(cas,     0x3FA07C00, 0x08A07C00)
+ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38606800)
+ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_lit, 0xBF000000, 0x18000000)
+ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldrsw_lit,       0xFF000000, 0x98000000)
+@@ -475,13 +512,6 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum
+                                  enum aarch64_insn_register state,
+                                  enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+                                  enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type);
+-u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_size_type size);
+-u32 aarch64_insn_gen_stadd(enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_size_type size);
+ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_imm(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+                                enum aarch64_insn_register src,
+                                int imm, enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+@@ -542,6 +572,42 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch(enum aarch
+                             enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type,
+                             enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target,
+                             enum aarch64_insn_prfm_policy policy);
++#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_atomic_ld_op(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_register address,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_register value,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_mem_atomic_op op,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order);
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cas(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_register address,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_register value,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order);
++#else
++static inline
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_atomic_ld_op(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_register address,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_register value,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_mem_atomic_op op,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order)
++{
++      return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
++}
++
++static inline
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cas(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_register address,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_register value,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order)
++{
++      return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
++}
++#endif
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dmb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type);
++
+ s32 aarch64_get_branch_offset(u32 insn);
+ u32 aarch64_set_branch_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset);
+--- a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
++++ b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
+@@ -578,10 +578,16 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum
+       switch (type) {
+       case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_EX:
++      case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ_EX:
+               insn = aarch64_insn_get_load_ex_value();
++              if (type == AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ_EX)
++                      insn |= BIT(15);
+               break;
+       case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_EX:
++      case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX:
+               insn = aarch64_insn_get_store_ex_value();
++              if (type == AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX)
++                      insn |= BIT(15);
+               break;
+       default:
+               pr_err("%s: unknown load/store exclusive encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+@@ -603,12 +609,65 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum
+                                           state);
+ }
+-u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_size_type size)
++#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
++static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_order(enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type type,
++                                        u32 insn)
+ {
+-      u32 insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldadd_value();
++      u32 order;
++
++      switch (type) {
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_NONE:
++              order = 0;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQ:
++              order = 2;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_REL:
++              order = 1;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQREL:
++              order = 3;
++              break;
++      default:
++              pr_err("%s: unknown mem order %d\n", __func__, type);
++              return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
++      }
++
++      insn &= ~GENMASK(23, 22);
++      insn |= order << 22;
++
++      return insn;
++}
++
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_atomic_ld_op(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_register address,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_register value,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_mem_atomic_op op,
++                                enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order)
++{
++      u32 insn;
++
++      switch (op) {
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_ADD:
++              insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldadd_value();
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_CLR:
++              insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldclr_value();
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_EOR:
++              insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldeor_value();
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_SET:
++              insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldset_value();
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_SWP:
++              insn = aarch64_insn_get_swp_value();
++              break;
++      default:
++              pr_err("%s: unimplemented mem atomic op %d\n", __func__, op);
++              return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
++      }
+       switch (size) {
+       case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32:
+@@ -621,6 +680,8 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_
+       insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn);
++      insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_order(order, insn);
++
+       insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn,
+                                           result);
+@@ -631,18 +692,69 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_
+                                           value);
+ }
+-u32 aarch64_insn_gen_stadd(enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+-                         enum aarch64_insn_size_type size)
++static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_cas_order(enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type type,
++                                       u32 insn)
+ {
+-      /*
+-       * STADD is simply encoded as an alias for LDADD with XZR as
+-       * the destination register.
+-       */
+-      return aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR, address,
+-                                    value, size);
++      u32 order;
++
++      switch (type) {
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_NONE:
++              order = 0;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQ:
++              order = BIT(22);
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_REL:
++              order = BIT(15);
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_ACQREL:
++              order = BIT(15) | BIT(22);
++              break;
++      default:
++              pr_err("%s: unknown mem order %d\n", __func__, type);
++              return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
++      }
++
++      insn &= ~(BIT(15) | BIT(22));
++      insn |= order;
++
++      return insn;
+ }
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cas(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_register address,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_register value,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
++                       enum aarch64_insn_mem_order_type order)
++{
++      u32 insn;
++
++      switch (size) {
++      case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32:
++      case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64:
++              break;
++      default:
++              pr_err("%s: unimplemented size encoding %d\n", __func__, size);
++              return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
++      }
++
++      insn = aarch64_insn_get_cas_value();
++
++      insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn);
++
++      insn = aarch64_insn_encode_cas_order(order, insn);
++
++      insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn,
++                                          result);
++
++      insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
++                                          address);
++
++      return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS, insn,
++                                          value);
++}
++#endif
++
+ static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_prfm_imm(enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type,
+                                       enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target,
+                                       enum aarch64_insn_prfm_policy policy,
+@@ -1456,3 +1568,48 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_extr(enum aarch64_i
+       insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, Rn);
+       return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, Rm);
+ }
++
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dmb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type)
++{
++      u32 opt;
++      u32 insn;
++
++      switch (type) {
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MB_SY:
++              opt = 0xf;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ST:
++              opt = 0xe;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MB_LD:
++              opt = 0xd;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISH:
++              opt = 0xb;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHST:
++              opt = 0xa;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHLD:
++              opt = 0x9;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSH:
++              opt = 0x7;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHST:
++              opt = 0x6;
++              break;
++      case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHLD:
++              opt = 0x5;
++              break;
++      default:
++              pr_err("%s: unknown dmb type %d\n", __func__, type);
++              return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
++      }
++
++      insn = aarch64_insn_get_dmb_value();
++      insn &= ~GENMASK(11, 8);
++      insn |= (opt << 8);
++
++      return insn;
++}
+--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
++++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h
+@@ -89,9 +89,16 @@
+ #define A64_STXR(sf, Rt, Rn, Rs) \
+       A64_LSX(sf, Rt, Rn, Rs, STORE_EX)
+-/* LSE atomics */
++/*
++ * LSE atomics
++ *
++ * STADD is simply encoded as an alias for LDADD with XZR as
++ * the destination register.
++ */
+ #define A64_STADD(sf, Rn, Rs) \
+-      aarch64_insn_gen_stadd(Rn, Rs, A64_SIZE(sf))
++      aarch64_insn_gen_atomic_ld_op(A64_ZR, Rn, Rs, \
++              A64_SIZE(sf), AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ATOMIC_ADD, \
++              AARCH64_INSN_MEM_ORDER_NONE)
+ /* Add/subtract (immediate) */
+ #define A64_ADDSUB_IMM(sf, Rd, Rn, imm12, type) \
diff --git a/queue-5.15/arm64-insn-add-support-for-encoding-dsb.patch b/queue-5.15/arm64-insn-add-support-for-encoding-dsb.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8ddd4e6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+From stable+bounces-151856-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Jun  7 17:33:28 2025
+From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+Date: Sat,  7 Jun 2025 15:35:29 +0000
+Subject: arm64: insn: Add support for encoding DSB
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org, xukuohai@huawei.com, pulehui@huawei.com
+Message-ID: <20250607153535.3613861-4-pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+
+From: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit 63de8abd97ddb9b758bd8f915ecbd18e1f1a87a0 ]
+
+To generate code in the eBPF epilogue that uses the DSB instruction,
+insn.c needs a heler to encode the type and domain.
+
+Re-use the crm encoding logic from the DMB instruction.
+
+Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h |    1 
+ arch/arm64/lib/insn.c         |   60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
+ 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
++++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
+@@ -607,6 +607,7 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cas(enum aarch64_in
+ }
+ #endif
+ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dmb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type);
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dsb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type);
+ s32 aarch64_get_branch_offset(u32 insn);
+ u32 aarch64_set_branch_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset);
+--- a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
++++ b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
+@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
+  *
+  * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
+  */
++#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+ #include <linux/bitops.h>
+ #include <linux/bug.h>
+ #include <linux/printk.h>
+@@ -1569,47 +1570,60 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_extr(enum aarch64_i
+       return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, Rm);
+ }
+-u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dmb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type)
++static u32 __get_barrier_crm_val(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type)
+ {
+-      u32 opt;
+-      u32 insn;
+-
+       switch (type) {
+       case AARCH64_INSN_MB_SY:
+-              opt = 0xf;
+-              break;
++              return 0xf;
+       case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ST:
+-              opt = 0xe;
+-              break;
++              return 0xe;
+       case AARCH64_INSN_MB_LD:
+-              opt = 0xd;
+-              break;
++              return 0xd;
+       case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISH:
+-              opt = 0xb;
+-              break;
++              return 0xb;
+       case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHST:
+-              opt = 0xa;
+-              break;
++              return 0xa;
+       case AARCH64_INSN_MB_ISHLD:
+-              opt = 0x9;
+-              break;
++              return 0x9;
+       case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSH:
+-              opt = 0x7;
+-              break;
++              return 0x7;
+       case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHST:
+-              opt = 0x6;
+-              break;
++              return 0x6;
+       case AARCH64_INSN_MB_NSHLD:
+-              opt = 0x5;
+-              break;
++              return 0x5;
+       default:
+-              pr_err("%s: unknown dmb type %d\n", __func__, type);
++              pr_err("%s: unknown barrier type %d\n", __func__, type);
+               return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+       }
++}
++
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dmb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type)
++{
++      u32 opt;
++      u32 insn;
++
++      opt = __get_barrier_crm_val(type);
++      if (opt == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT)
++              return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+       insn = aarch64_insn_get_dmb_value();
+       insn &= ~GENMASK(11, 8);
+       insn |= (opt << 8);
++      return insn;
++}
++
++u32 aarch64_insn_gen_dsb(enum aarch64_insn_mb_type type)
++{
++      u32 opt, insn;
++
++      opt = __get_barrier_crm_val(type);
++      if (opt == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT)
++              return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
++
++      insn = aarch64_insn_get_dsb_base_value();
++      insn &= ~GENMASK(11, 8);
++      insn |= (opt << 8);
++
+       return insn;
+ }
diff --git a/queue-5.15/arm64-move-aarch64_break_fault-into-insn-def.h.patch b/queue-5.15/arm64-move-aarch64_break_fault-into-insn-def.h.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7dc3ccf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+From stable+bounces-151848-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Jun  7 17:33:16 2025
+From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+Date: Sat,  7 Jun 2025 15:35:27 +0000
+Subject: arm64: move AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.h
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org, xukuohai@huawei.com, pulehui@huawei.com
+Message-ID: <20250607153535.3613861-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+
+From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit 97e58e395e9c074fd096dad13c54e9f4112cf71d ]
+
+If CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is off, encoders for LSE-related instructions
+can return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in insn.h. In order to access
+AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT in insn.h, we can not include debug-monitors.h in
+insn.h, because debug-monitors.h has already depends on insn.h, so just
+move AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.h.
+
+It will be used by the following patch to eliminate unnecessary LSE-related
+encoders when CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is off.
+
+Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217072232.1186625-2-houtao1@huawei.com
+Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h |   12 ------------
+ arch/arm64/include/asm/insn-def.h       |   14 ++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h
++++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h
+@@ -34,18 +34,6 @@
+  */
+ #define BREAK_INSTR_SIZE              AARCH64_INSN_SIZE
+-/*
+- * BRK instruction encoding
+- * The #imm16 value should be placed at bits[20:5] within BRK ins
+- */
+-#define AARCH64_BREAK_MON     0xd4200000
+-
+-/*
+- * BRK instruction for provoking a fault on purpose
+- * Unlike kgdb, #imm16 value with unallocated handler is used for faulting.
+- */
+-#define AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT   (AARCH64_BREAK_MON | (FAULT_BRK_IMM << 5))
+-
+ #define AARCH64_BREAK_KGDB_DYN_DBG    \
+       (AARCH64_BREAK_MON | (KGDB_DYN_DBG_BRK_IMM << 5))
+--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn-def.h
++++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn-def.h
+@@ -3,7 +3,21 @@
+ #ifndef __ASM_INSN_DEF_H
+ #define __ASM_INSN_DEF_H
++#include <asm/brk-imm.h>
++
+ /* A64 instructions are always 32 bits. */
+ #define       AARCH64_INSN_SIZE               4
++/*
++ * BRK instruction encoding
++ * The #imm16 value should be placed at bits[20:5] within BRK ins
++ */
++#define AARCH64_BREAK_MON     0xd4200000
++
++/*
++ * BRK instruction for provoking a fault on purpose
++ * Unlike kgdb, #imm16 value with unallocated handler is used for faulting.
++ */
++#define AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT   (AARCH64_BREAK_MON | (FAULT_BRK_IMM << 5))
++
+ #endif /* __ASM_INSN_DEF_H */
diff --git a/queue-5.15/arm64-proton-pack-add-new-cpus-k-values-for-branch-mitigation.patch b/queue-5.15/arm64-proton-pack-add-new-cpus-k-values-for-branch-mitigation.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c921491
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+From stable+bounces-151857-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Jun  7 17:33:29 2025
+From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+Date: Sat,  7 Jun 2025 15:35:35 +0000
+Subject: arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigation
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org, xukuohai@huawei.com, pulehui@huawei.com
+Message-ID: <20250607153535.3613861-10-pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+
+From: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit efe676a1a7554219eae0b0dcfe1e0cdcc9ef9aef ]
+
+Update the list of 'k' values for the branch mitigation from arm's
+website.
+
+Add the values for Cortex-X1C. The MIDR_EL1 value can be found here:
+https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101968/0002/Register-descriptions/AArch>
+
+Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110280/2-0/?lang=en
+Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h |    2 ++
+ arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c  |    1 +
+ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+)
+
+--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
++++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
+@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
+ #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A78AE     0xD42
+ #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X1                0xD44
+ #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A510      0xD46
++#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X1C               0xD4C
+ #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A520      0xD80
+ #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A710      0xD47
+ #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A715      0xD4D
+@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@
+ #define MIDR_CORTEX_A78AE     MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A78AE)
+ #define MIDR_CORTEX_X1        MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X1)
+ #define MIDR_CORTEX_A510 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A510)
++#define MIDR_CORTEX_X1C MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_X1C)
+ #define MIDR_CORTEX_A520 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A520)
+ #define MIDR_CORTEX_A710 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A710)
+ #define MIDR_CORTEX_A715 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A715)
+--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
++++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
+@@ -891,6 +891,7 @@ static u8 spectre_bhb_loop_affected(void
+               MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78AE),
+               MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78C),
+               MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X1),
++              MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X1C),
+               MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A710),
+               MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X2),
+               MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N2),
diff --git a/queue-5.15/arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-branchy-loop-k-value.patch b/queue-5.15/arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-branchy-loop-k-value.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8030a9a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+From stable+bounces-151854-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Jun  7 17:33:23 2025
+From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+Date: Sat,  7 Jun 2025 15:35:31 +0000
+Subject: arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the branchy loop k value
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org, xukuohai@huawei.com, pulehui@huawei.com
+Message-ID: <20250607153535.3613861-6-pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+
+From: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit a1152be30a043d2d4dcb1683415f328bf3c51978 ]
+
+Add a helper to expose the k value of the branchy loop. This is needed
+by the BPF JIT to generate the mitigation sequence in BPF programs.
+
+Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/arm64/include/asm/spectre.h |    1 +
+ arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c  |    5 +++++
+ 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
+
+--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/spectre.h
++++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/spectre.h
+@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ enum mitigation_state arm64_get_meltdown
+ enum mitigation_state arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(void);
+ bool is_spectre_bhb_affected(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope);
++u8 get_spectre_bhb_loop_value(void);
+ bool is_spectre_bhb_fw_mitigated(void);
+ void spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
+ bool try_emulate_el1_ssbs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr);
+--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
++++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
+@@ -998,6 +998,11 @@ bool is_spectre_bhb_affected(const struc
+       return true;
+ }
++u8 get_spectre_bhb_loop_value(void)
++{
++      return max_bhb_k;
++}
++
+ static void this_cpu_set_vectors(enum arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors slot)
+ {
+       const char *v = arm64_get_bp_hardening_vector(slot);
diff --git a/queue-5.15/arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-platform-is-mitigated-by-firmware.patch b/queue-5.15/arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-platform-is-mitigated-by-firmware.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ac1f77c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+From stable+bounces-151850-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Jun  7 17:33:16 2025
+From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+Date: Sat,  7 Jun 2025 15:35:30 +0000
+Subject: arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the platform is mitigated by firmware
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org, xukuohai@huawei.com, pulehui@huawei.com
+Message-ID: <20250607153535.3613861-5-pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+
+From: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit e7956c92f396a44eeeb6eaf7a5b5e1ad24db6748 ]
+
+is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected() allows the caller to determine if the CPU
+is known to need a firmware mitigation. CPUs are either on the list
+of CPUs we know about, or firmware has been queried and reported that
+the platform is affected - and mitigated by firmware.
+
+This helper is not useful to determine if the platform is mitigated
+by firmware. A CPU could be on the know list, but the firmware may
+not be implemented. Its affected but not mitigated.
+
+spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation() handles this distinction by checking
+the firmware state before enabling the mitigation.
+
+Add a helper to expose this state. This will be used by the BPF JIT
+to determine if calling firmware for a mitigation is necessary and
+supported.
+
+Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
+Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/arm64/include/asm/spectre.h |    1 +
+ arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c  |    5 +++++
+ 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
+
+--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/spectre.h
++++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/spectre.h
+@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ enum mitigation_state arm64_get_meltdown
+ enum mitigation_state arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(void);
+ bool is_spectre_bhb_affected(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope);
++bool is_spectre_bhb_fw_mitigated(void);
+ void spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
+ bool try_emulate_el1_ssbs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr);
+ #endif        /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
++++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
+@@ -1088,6 +1088,11 @@ void spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation(const
+       update_mitigation_state(&spectre_bhb_state, state);
+ }
++bool is_spectre_bhb_fw_mitigated(void)
++{
++      return test_bit(BHB_FW, &system_bhb_mitigations);
++}
++
+ /* Patched to NOP when enabled */
+ void noinstr spectre_bhb_patch_loop_mitigation_enable(struct alt_instr *alt,
+                                                    __le32 *origptr,
diff --git a/queue-5.15/arm64-spectre-increase-parameters-that-can-be-used-to-turn-off-bhb-mitigation-individually.patch b/queue-5.15/arm64-spectre-increase-parameters-that-can-be-used-to-turn-off-bhb-mitigation-individually.patch
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7e7c16b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+From stable+bounces-151853-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Sat Jun  7 17:33:21 2025
+From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+Date: Sat,  7 Jun 2025 15:35:32 +0000
+Subject: arm64: spectre: increase parameters that can be used to turn off bhb mitigation individually
+To: stable@vger.kernel.org
+Cc: james.morse@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, andrii@kernel.org, xukuohai@huawei.com, pulehui@huawei.com
+Message-ID: <20250607153535.3613861-7-pulehui@huaweicloud.com>
+
+From: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
+
+[ Upstream commit 877ace9eab7de032f954533afd5d1ecd0cf62eaf ]
+
+In our environment, it was found that the mitigation BHB has a great
+impact on the benchmark performance. For example, in the lmbench test,
+the "process fork && exit" test performance drops by 20%.
+So it is necessary to have the ability to turn off the mitigation
+individually through cmdline, thus avoiding having to compile the
+kernel by adjusting the config.
+
+Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
+Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1661514050-22263-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com
+Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |    5 +++++
+ arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c                 |   10 +++++++++-
+ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
++++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+@@ -3105,6 +3105,7 @@
+                                              spectre_bhi=off [X86]
+                                              spectre_v2_user=off [X86]
+                                              ssbd=force-off [ARM64]
++                                             nospectre_bhb [ARM64]
+                                              tsx_async_abort=off [X86]
+                               Exceptions:
+@@ -3526,6 +3527,10 @@
+                       vulnerability. System may allow data leaks with this
+                       option.
++      nospectre_bhb   [ARM64] Disable all mitigations for Spectre-BHB (branch
++                      history injection) vulnerability. System may allow data leaks
++                      with this option.
++
+       nospec_store_bypass_disable
+                       [HW] Disable all mitigations for the Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability
+--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
++++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c
+@@ -1023,6 +1023,14 @@ static void this_cpu_set_vectors(enum ar
+       isb();
+ }
++static bool __read_mostly __nospectre_bhb;
++static int __init parse_spectre_bhb_param(char *str)
++{
++      __nospectre_bhb = true;
++      return 0;
++}
++early_param("nospectre_bhb", parse_spectre_bhb_param);
++
+ void spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
+ {
+       bp_hardening_cb_t cpu_cb;
+@@ -1036,7 +1044,7 @@ void spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation(const
+               /* No point mitigating Spectre-BHB alone. */
+       } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY)) {
+               pr_info_once("spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by compile time option\n");
+-      } else if (cpu_mitigations_off()) {
++      } else if (cpu_mitigations_off() || __nospectre_bhb) {
+               pr_info_once("spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by command line option\n");
+       } else if (supports_ecbhb(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
+               state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
index eb7f4c980b712c85c04a45b31ae4facea21336d4..d4978b41b466f82c1612613878192bb5dc50dc2e 100644 (file)
@@ -386,3 +386,12 @@ arm-dts-am335x-bone-common-increase-mdio-reset-deassert-time.patch
 arm-dts-am335x-bone-common-increase-mdio-reset-deassert-delay-to-50ms.patch
 serial-sh-sci-increment-the-runtime-usage-counter-for-the-earlycon-device.patch
 revert-cpufreq-tegra186-share-policy-per-cluster.patch
+arm64-move-aarch64_break_fault-into-insn-def.h.patch
+arm64-insn-add-encoders-for-atomic-operations.patch
+arm64-insn-add-support-for-encoding-dsb.patch
+arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-platform-is-mitigated-by-firmware.patch
+arm64-proton-pack-expose-whether-the-branchy-loop-k-value.patch
+arm64-spectre-increase-parameters-that-can-be-used-to-turn-off-bhb-mitigation-individually.patch
+arm64-bpf-add-bhb-mitigation-to-the-epilogue-for-cbpf-programs.patch
+arm64-bpf-only-mitigate-cbpf-programs-loaded-by-unprivileged-users.patch
+arm64-proton-pack-add-new-cpus-k-values-for-branch-mitigation.patch