#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE)
-/*
-** This file contains an implementation of a couple of different variants
-** of the r-tree algorithm. See the README file for further details. The
-** same data-structure is used for all, but the algorithms for insert and
-** delete operations vary. The variants used are selected at compile time
-** by defining the following symbols:
-*/
-
-/* Either, both or none of the following may be set to activate
-** r*tree variant algorithms.
-*/
-#define VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE 0
-#define VARIANT_RSTARTREE_REINSERT 1
-
-/*
-** Exactly one of the following must be set to 1.
-*/
-#define VARIANT_GUTTMAN_QUADRATIC_SPLIT 0
-#define VARIANT_GUTTMAN_LINEAR_SPLIT 0
-#define VARIANT_RSTARTREE_SPLIT 1
-
-#define VARIANT_GUTTMAN_SPLIT \
- (VARIANT_GUTTMAN_LINEAR_SPLIT||VARIANT_GUTTMAN_QUADRATIC_SPLIT)
-
-#if VARIANT_GUTTMAN_QUADRATIC_SPLIT
- #define PickNext QuadraticPickNext
- #define PickSeeds QuadraticPickSeeds
- #define AssignCells splitNodeGuttman
-#endif
-#if VARIANT_GUTTMAN_LINEAR_SPLIT
- #define PickNext LinearPickNext
- #define PickSeeds LinearPickSeeds
- #define AssignCells splitNodeGuttman
-#endif
-#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_SPLIT
- #define AssignCells splitNodeStartree
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
-# define NDEBUG 1
-#endif
-
#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
return (cellArea(pRtree, &cell)-area);
}
-#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE || VARIANT_RSTARTREE_SPLIT
static RtreeDValue cellOverlap(
Rtree *pRtree,
RtreeCell *p,
RtreeCell *aCell,
- int nCell,
- int iExclude
+ int nCell
){
int ii;
RtreeDValue overlap = 0.0;
for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
-#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE
- if( ii!=iExclude )
-#else
- assert( iExclude==-1 );
- UNUSED_PARAMETER(iExclude);
-#endif
- {
- int jj;
- RtreeDValue o = (RtreeDValue)1;
- for(jj=0; jj<(pRtree->nDim*2); jj+=2){
- RtreeDValue x1, x2;
-
- x1 = MAX(DCOORD(p->aCoord[jj]), DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[jj]));
- x2 = MIN(DCOORD(p->aCoord[jj+1]), DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[jj+1]));
-
- if( x2<x1 ){
- o = 0.0;
- break;
- }else{
- o = o * (x2-x1);
- }
+ int jj;
+ RtreeDValue o = (RtreeDValue)1;
+ for(jj=0; jj<(pRtree->nDim*2); jj+=2){
+ RtreeDValue x1, x2;
+ x1 = MAX(DCOORD(p->aCoord[jj]), DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[jj]));
+ x2 = MIN(DCOORD(p->aCoord[jj+1]), DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[jj+1]));
+ if( x2<x1 ){
+ o = (RtreeDValue)0;
+ break;
+ }else{
+ o = o * (x2-x1);
}
- overlap += o;
}
+ overlap += o;
}
return overlap;
}
-#endif
-
-#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE
-static RtreeDValue cellOverlapEnlargement(
- Rtree *pRtree,
- RtreeCell *p,
- RtreeCell *pInsert,
- RtreeCell *aCell,
- int nCell,
- int iExclude
-){
- RtreeDValue before, after;
- before = cellOverlap(pRtree, p, aCell, nCell, iExclude);
- cellUnion(pRtree, p, pInsert);
- after = cellOverlap(pRtree, p, aCell, nCell, iExclude);
- return (after-before);
-}
-#endif
/*
RtreeDValue fMinGrowth = 0.0;
RtreeDValue fMinArea = 0.0;
-#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE
- RtreeDValue fMinOverlap = 0.0;
- RtreeDValue overlap;
-#endif
int nCell = NCELL(pNode);
RtreeCell cell;
RtreeCell *aCell = 0;
-#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE
- if( ii==(pRtree->iDepth-1) ){
- int jj;
- aCell = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(RtreeCell)*nCell);
- if( !aCell ){
- rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
- nodeRelease(pRtree, pNode);
- pNode = 0;
- continue;
- }
- for(jj=0; jj<nCell; jj++){
- nodeGetCell(pRtree, pNode, jj, &aCell[jj]);
- }
- }
-#endif
-
/* Select the child node which will be enlarged the least if pCell
** is inserted into it. Resolve ties by choosing the entry with
** the smallest area.
nodeGetCell(pRtree, pNode, iCell, &cell);
growth = cellGrowth(pRtree, &cell, pCell);
area = cellArea(pRtree, &cell);
-
-#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE
- if( ii==(pRtree->iDepth-1) ){
- overlap = cellOverlapEnlargement(pRtree,&cell,pCell,aCell,nCell,iCell);
- }else{
- overlap = 0.0;
- }
- if( (iCell==0)
- || (overlap<fMinOverlap)
- || (overlap==fMinOverlap && growth<fMinGrowth)
- || (overlap==fMinOverlap && growth==fMinGrowth && area<fMinArea)
- ){
- bBest = 1;
- fMinOverlap = overlap;
- }
-#else
if( iCell==0||growth<fMinGrowth||(growth==fMinGrowth && area<fMinArea) ){
bBest = 1;
}
-#endif
if( bBest ){
fMinGrowth = growth;
fMinArea = area;
static int rtreeInsertCell(Rtree *, RtreeNode *, RtreeCell *, int);
-#if VARIANT_GUTTMAN_LINEAR_SPLIT
-/*
-** Implementation of the linear variant of the PickNext() function from
-** Guttman[84].
-*/
-static RtreeCell *LinearPickNext(
- Rtree *pRtree,
- RtreeCell *aCell,
- int nCell,
- RtreeCell *pLeftBox,
- RtreeCell *pRightBox,
- int *aiUsed
-){
- int ii;
- for(ii=0; aiUsed[ii]; ii++);
- aiUsed[ii] = 1;
- return &aCell[ii];
-}
-
-/*
-** Implementation of the linear variant of the PickSeeds() function from
-** Guttman[84].
-*/
-static void LinearPickSeeds(
- Rtree *pRtree,
- RtreeCell *aCell,
- int nCell,
- int *piLeftSeed,
- int *piRightSeed
-){
- int i;
- int iLeftSeed = 0;
- int iRightSeed = 1;
- RtreeDValue maxNormalInnerWidth = (RtreeDValue)0;
-
- /* Pick two "seed" cells from the array of cells. The algorithm used
- ** here is the LinearPickSeeds algorithm from Gutman[1984]. The
- ** indices of the two seed cells in the array are stored in local
- ** variables iLeftSeek and iRightSeed.
- */
- for(i=0; i<pRtree->nDim; i++){
- RtreeDValue x1 = DCOORD(aCell[0].aCoord[i*2]);
- RtreeDValue x2 = DCOORD(aCell[0].aCoord[i*2+1]);
- RtreeDValue x3 = x1;
- RtreeDValue x4 = x2;
- int jj;
-
- int iCellLeft = 0;
- int iCellRight = 0;
-
- for(jj=1; jj<nCell; jj++){
- RtreeDValue left = DCOORD(aCell[jj].aCoord[i*2]);
- RtreeDValue right = DCOORD(aCell[jj].aCoord[i*2+1]);
-
- if( left<x1 ) x1 = left;
- if( right>x4 ) x4 = right;
- if( left>x3 ){
- x3 = left;
- iCellRight = jj;
- }
- if( right<x2 ){
- x2 = right;
- iCellLeft = jj;
- }
- }
-
- if( x4!=x1 ){
- RtreeDValue normalwidth = (x3 - x2) / (x4 - x1);
- if( normalwidth>maxNormalInnerWidth ){
- iLeftSeed = iCellLeft;
- iRightSeed = iCellRight;
- }
- }
- }
-
- *piLeftSeed = iLeftSeed;
- *piRightSeed = iRightSeed;
-}
-#endif /* VARIANT_GUTTMAN_LINEAR_SPLIT */
-
-#if VARIANT_GUTTMAN_QUADRATIC_SPLIT
-/*
-** Implementation of the quadratic variant of the PickNext() function from
-** Guttman[84].
-*/
-static RtreeCell *QuadraticPickNext(
- Rtree *pRtree,
- RtreeCell *aCell,
- int nCell,
- RtreeCell *pLeftBox,
- RtreeCell *pRightBox,
- int *aiUsed
-){
- #define FABS(a) ((a)<0.0?-1.0*(a):(a))
-
- int iSelect = -1;
- RtreeDValue fDiff;
- int ii;
- for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
- if( aiUsed[ii]==0 ){
- RtreeDValue left = cellGrowth(pRtree, pLeftBox, &aCell[ii]);
- RtreeDValue right = cellGrowth(pRtree, pLeftBox, &aCell[ii]);
- RtreeDValue diff = FABS(right-left);
- if( iSelect<0 || diff>fDiff ){
- fDiff = diff;
- iSelect = ii;
- }
- }
- }
- aiUsed[iSelect] = 1;
- return &aCell[iSelect];
-}
-
-/*
-** Implementation of the quadratic variant of the PickSeeds() function from
-** Guttman[84].
-*/
-static void QuadraticPickSeeds(
- Rtree *pRtree,
- RtreeCell *aCell,
- int nCell,
- int *piLeftSeed,
- int *piRightSeed
-){
- int ii;
- int jj;
-
- int iLeftSeed = 0;
- int iRightSeed = 1;
- RtreeDValue fWaste = 0.0;
-
- for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
- for(jj=ii+1; jj<nCell; jj++){
- RtreeDValue right = cellArea(pRtree, &aCell[jj]);
- RtreeDValue growth = cellGrowth(pRtree, &aCell[ii], &aCell[jj]);
- RtreeDValue waste = growth - right;
-
- if( waste>fWaste ){
- iLeftSeed = ii;
- iRightSeed = jj;
- fWaste = waste;
- }
- }
- }
-
- *piLeftSeed = iLeftSeed;
- *piRightSeed = iRightSeed;
-}
-#endif /* VARIANT_GUTTMAN_QUADRATIC_SPLIT */
/*
** Arguments aIdx, aDistance and aSpare all point to arrays of size
}
}
-#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_SPLIT
/*
** Implementation of the R*-tree variant of SplitNode from Beckman[1990].
*/
}
margin += cellMargin(pRtree, &left);
margin += cellMargin(pRtree, &right);
- overlap = cellOverlap(pRtree, &left, &right, 1, -1);
+ overlap = cellOverlap(pRtree, &left, &right, 1);
area = cellArea(pRtree, &left) + cellArea(pRtree, &right);
if( (nLeft==RTREE_MINCELLS(pRtree))
|| (overlap<fBestOverlap)
sqlite3_free(aaSorted);
return SQLITE_OK;
}
-#endif
-#if VARIANT_GUTTMAN_SPLIT
-/*
-** Implementation of the regular R-tree SplitNode from Guttman[1984].
-*/
-static int splitNodeGuttman(
- Rtree *pRtree,
- RtreeCell *aCell,
- int nCell,
- RtreeNode *pLeft,
- RtreeNode *pRight,
- RtreeCell *pBboxLeft,
- RtreeCell *pBboxRight
-){
- int iLeftSeed = 0;
- int iRightSeed = 1;
- int *aiUsed;
- int i;
-
- aiUsed = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(int)*nCell);
- if( !aiUsed ){
- return SQLITE_NOMEM;
- }
- memset(aiUsed, 0, sizeof(int)*nCell);
-
- PickSeeds(pRtree, aCell, nCell, &iLeftSeed, &iRightSeed);
-
- memcpy(pBboxLeft, &aCell[iLeftSeed], sizeof(RtreeCell));
- memcpy(pBboxRight, &aCell[iRightSeed], sizeof(RtreeCell));
- nodeInsertCell(pRtree, pLeft, &aCell[iLeftSeed]);
- nodeInsertCell(pRtree, pRight, &aCell[iRightSeed]);
- aiUsed[iLeftSeed] = 1;
- aiUsed[iRightSeed] = 1;
-
- for(i=nCell-2; i>0; i--){
- RtreeCell *pNext;
- pNext = PickNext(pRtree, aCell, nCell, pBboxLeft, pBboxRight, aiUsed);
- RtreeDValue diff =
- cellGrowth(pRtree, pBboxLeft, pNext) -
- cellGrowth(pRtree, pBboxRight, pNext)
- ;
- if( (RTREE_MINCELLS(pRtree)-NCELL(pRight)==i)
- || (diff>0.0 && (RTREE_MINCELLS(pRtree)-NCELL(pLeft)!=i))
- ){
- nodeInsertCell(pRtree, pRight, pNext);
- cellUnion(pRtree, pBboxRight, pNext);
- }else{
- nodeInsertCell(pRtree, pLeft, pNext);
- cellUnion(pRtree, pBboxLeft, pNext);
- }
- }
-
- sqlite3_free(aiUsed);
- return SQLITE_OK;
-}
-#endif
static int updateMapping(
Rtree *pRtree,
memset(pLeft->zData, 0, pRtree->iNodeSize);
memset(pRight->zData, 0, pRtree->iNodeSize);
- rc = AssignCells(pRtree, aCell, nCell, pLeft, pRight, &leftbbox, &rightbbox);
+ rc = splitNodeStartree(pRtree, aCell, nCell, pLeft, pRight,&leftbbox,&rightbbox);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto splitnode_out;
}
}
}
if( nodeInsertCell(pRtree, pNode, pCell) ){
-#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_REINSERT
if( iHeight<=pRtree->iReinsertHeight || pNode->iNode==1){
rc = SplitNode(pRtree, pNode, pCell, iHeight);
}else{
pRtree->iReinsertHeight = iHeight;
rc = Reinsert(pRtree, pNode, pCell, iHeight);
}
-#else
- rc = SplitNode(pRtree, pNode, pCell, iHeight);
-#endif
}else{
rc = AdjustTree(pRtree, pNode, pCell);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){