--- /dev/null
+From d6cfd1770f20392d7009ae1fdb04733794514fa9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
+Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 15:49:33 +0100
+Subject: membarrier: riscv: Add full memory barrier in switch_mm()
+
+From: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
+
+commit d6cfd1770f20392d7009ae1fdb04733794514fa9 upstream.
+
+The membarrier system call requires a full memory barrier after storing
+to rq->curr, before going back to user-space. The barrier is only
+needed when switching between processes: the barrier is implied by
+mmdrop() when switching from kernel to userspace, and it's not needed
+when switching from userspace to kernel.
+
+Rely on the feature/mechanism ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS and on the
+primitive membarrier_arch_switch_mm(), already adopted by the PowerPC
+architecture, to insert the required barrier.
+
+Fixes: fab957c11efe2f ("RISC-V: Atomic and Locking Code")
+Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
+Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131144936.29190-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
+Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
+Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ MAINTAINERS | 2 +-
+ arch/riscv/Kconfig | 1 +
+ arch/riscv/include/asm/membarrier.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ arch/riscv/mm/context.c | 2 ++
+ kernel/sched/core.c | 5 +++--
+ 5 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/membarrier.h
+
+--- a/MAINTAINERS
++++ b/MAINTAINERS
+@@ -13702,7 +13702,7 @@ M: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@
+ M: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
+ L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
+ S: Supported
+-F: arch/powerpc/include/asm/membarrier.h
++F: arch/*/include/asm/membarrier.h
+ F: include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h
+ F: kernel/sched/membarrier.c
+
+--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
++++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ config RISCV
+ select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+ select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
+ select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
++ select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
+ select ARCH_HAS_MMIOWB
+ select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
+ select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/membarrier.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
++/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
++#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MEMBARRIER_H
++#define _ASM_RISCV_MEMBARRIER_H
++
++static inline void membarrier_arch_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
++ struct mm_struct *next,
++ struct task_struct *tsk)
++{
++ /*
++ * Only need the full barrier when switching between processes.
++ * Barrier when switching from kernel to userspace is not
++ * required here, given that it is implied by mmdrop(). Barrier
++ * when switching from userspace to kernel is not needed after
++ * store to rq->curr.
++ */
++ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) &&
++ likely(!(atomic_read(&next->membarrier_state) &
++ (MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED |
++ MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED)) || !prev))
++ return;
++
++ /*
++ * The membarrier system call requires a full memory barrier
++ * after storing to rq->curr, before going back to user-space.
++ * Matches a full barrier in the proximity of the membarrier
++ * system call entry.
++ */
++ smp_mb();
++}
++
++#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MEMBARRIER_H */
+--- a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
++++ b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
+@@ -323,6 +323,8 @@ void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, s
+ if (unlikely(prev == next))
+ return;
+
++ membarrier_arch_switch_mm(prev, next, task);
++
+ /*
+ * Mark the current MM context as inactive, and the next as
+ * active. This is at least used by the icache flushing
+--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
++++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
+@@ -6679,8 +6679,9 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(u
+ *
+ * Here are the schemes providing that barrier on the
+ * various architectures:
+- * - mm ? switch_mm() : mmdrop() for x86, s390, sparc, PowerPC.
+- * switch_mm() rely on membarrier_arch_switch_mm() on PowerPC.
++ * - mm ? switch_mm() : mmdrop() for x86, s390, sparc, PowerPC,
++ * RISC-V. switch_mm() relies on membarrier_arch_switch_mm()
++ * on PowerPC and on RISC-V.
+ * - finish_lock_switch() for weakly-ordered
+ * architectures where spin_unlock is a full barrier,
+ * - switch_to() for arm64 (weakly-ordered, spin_unlock
--- /dev/null
+From c48b5a4cf3125adb679e28ef093f66ff81368d05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2024 20:48:43 +0200
+Subject: x86/mm: Fix PTI for i386 some more
+
+From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+
+commit c48b5a4cf3125adb679e28ef093f66ff81368d05 upstream.
+
+So it turns out that we have to do two passes of
+pti_clone_entry_text(), once before initcalls, such that device and
+late initcalls can use user-mode-helper / modprobe and once after
+free_initmem() / mark_readonly().
+
+Now obviously mark_readonly() can cause PMD splits, and
+pti_clone_pgtable() doesn't like that much.
+
+Allow the late clone to split PMDs so that pagetables stay in sync.
+
+[peterz: Changelog and comments]
+Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
+Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
+Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240806184843.GX37996@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
+ 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
++++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
+@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pm
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to a PTE on success, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+-static pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address)
++static pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address, bool late_text)
+ {
+ gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO);
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+@@ -251,10 +251,15 @@ static pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pt
+ if (!pmd)
+ return NULL;
+
+- /* We can't do anything sensible if we hit a large mapping. */
++ /* Large PMD mapping found */
+ if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
+- WARN_ON(1);
+- return NULL;
++ /* Clear the PMD if we hit a large mapping from the first round */
++ if (late_text) {
++ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
++ } else {
++ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
++ return NULL;
++ }
+ }
+
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+@@ -283,7 +288,7 @@ static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(vo
+ if (!pte || WARN_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_4K) || pte_none(*pte))
+ return;
+
+- target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(VSYSCALL_ADDR);
++ target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(VSYSCALL_ADDR, false);
+ if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
+ return;
+
+@@ -301,7 +306,7 @@ enum pti_clone_level {
+
+ static void
+ pti_clone_pgtable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+- enum pti_clone_level level)
++ enum pti_clone_level level, bool late_text)
+ {
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+@@ -390,7 +395,7 @@ pti_clone_pgtable(unsigned long start, u
+ return;
+
+ /* Allocate PTE in the user page-table */
+- target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(addr);
++ target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(addr, late_text);
+ if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
+ return;
+
+@@ -452,7 +457,7 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared
+ phys_addr_t pa = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys((void *)va);
+ pte_t *target_pte;
+
+- target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(va);
++ target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(va, false);
+ if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
+ return;
+
+@@ -475,7 +480,7 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared
+ start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
+ end = start + (PAGE_SIZE * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES);
+
+- pti_clone_pgtable(start, end, PTI_CLONE_PMD);
++ pti_clone_pgtable(start, end, PTI_CLONE_PMD, false);
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+@@ -492,11 +497,11 @@ static void __init pti_setup_espfix64(vo
+ /*
+ * Clone the populated PMDs of the entry text and force it RO.
+ */
+-static void pti_clone_entry_text(void)
++static void pti_clone_entry_text(bool late)
+ {
+ pti_clone_pgtable((unsigned long) __entry_text_start,
+ (unsigned long) __entry_text_end,
+- PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE);
++ PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE, late);
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -571,7 +576,7 @@ static void pti_clone_kernel_text(void)
+ * pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal() did to clear the
+ * global bit.
+ */
+- pti_clone_pgtable(start, end_clone, PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE);
++ pti_clone_pgtable(start, end_clone, PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE, false);
+
+ /*
+ * pti_clone_pgtable() will set the global bit in any PMDs
+@@ -638,8 +643,15 @@ void __init pti_init(void)
+
+ /* Undo all global bits from the init pagetables in head_64.S: */
+ pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal();
++
+ /* Replace some of the global bits just for shared entry text: */
+- pti_clone_entry_text();
++ /*
++ * This is very early in boot. Device and Late initcalls can do
++ * modprobe before free_initmem() and mark_readonly(). This
++ * pti_clone_entry_text() allows those user-mode-helpers to function,
++ * but notably the text is still RW.
++ */
++ pti_clone_entry_text(false);
+ pti_setup_espfix64();
+ pti_setup_vsyscall();
+ }
+@@ -656,10 +668,11 @@ void pti_finalize(void)
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ return;
+ /*
+- * We need to clone everything (again) that maps parts of the
+- * kernel image.
++ * This is after free_initmem() (all initcalls are done) and we've done
++ * mark_readonly(). Text is now NX which might've split some PMDs
++ * relative to the early clone.
+ */
+- pti_clone_entry_text();
++ pti_clone_entry_text(true);
+ pti_clone_kernel_text();
+
+ debug_checkwx_user();