--- /dev/null
+From 23a4d7fd34856da8218c4cfc23dba7a6ec0a423a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
+Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2018 18:35:26 +0200
+Subject: s390/ftrace: use expoline for indirect branches
+
+From: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
+
+commit 23a4d7fd34856da8218c4cfc23dba7a6ec0a423a upstream.
+
+The return from the ftrace_stub, _mcount, ftrace_caller and
+return_to_handler functions is done with "br %r14" and "br %r1".
+These are indirect branches as well and need to use execute
+trampolines for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y.
+
+The ftrace_caller function is a special case as it returns to the
+start of a function and may only use %r0 and %r1. For a pre z10
+machine the standard execute trampoline uses a LARL + EX to do
+this, but this requires *two* registers in the range %r1..%r15.
+To get around this the 'br %r1' located in the lowcore is used,
+then the EX instruction does not need an address register.
+But the lowcore trick may only be used for pre z14 machines,
+with noexec=on the mapping for the first page may not contain
+instructions. The solution for that is an ALTERNATIVE in the
+expoline THUNK generated by 'GEN_BR_THUNK %r1' to switch to
+EXRL, this relies on the fact that a machine that supports
+noexec=on has EXRL as well.
+
+Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
+Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
+Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+
+---
+ arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-insn.h | 13 +++++++++++++
+ arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1 +
+ arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S | 14 +++++++++-----
+ 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-insn.h
++++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-insn.h
+@@ -2,10 +2,15 @@
+ #ifndef _ASM_S390_NOSPEC_ASM_H
+ #define _ASM_S390_NOSPEC_ASM_H
+
++#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
++#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
++
+ #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_EXPOLINE
+
++_LC_BR_R1 = __LC_BR_R1
++
+ /*
+ * The expoline macros are used to create thunks in the same format
+ * as gcc generates them. The 'comdat' section flag makes sure that
+@@ -101,13 +106,21 @@
+ .endm
+
+ .macro __THUNK_EX_BR reg,ruse
++ # Be very careful when adding instructions to this macro!
++ # The ALTERNATIVE replacement code has a .+10 which targets
++ # the "br \reg" after the code has been patched.
+ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES
+ exrl 0,555f
+ j .
+ #else
++ .ifc \reg,%r1
++ ALTERNATIVE "ex %r0,_LC_BR_R1", ".insn ril,0xc60000000000,0,.+10", 35
++ j .
++ .else
+ larl \ruse,555f
+ ex 0,0(\ruse)
+ j .
++ .endif
+ #endif
+ 555: br \reg
+ .endm
+--- a/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c
++++ b/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ int main(void)
+ OFFSET(__LC_MACHINE_FLAGS, _lowcore, machine_flags);
+ OFFSET(__LC_GMAP, _lowcore, gmap);
+ OFFSET(__LC_PASTE, _lowcore, paste);
++ OFFSET(__LC_BR_R1, _lowcore, br_r1_trampoline);
+ /* software defined ABI-relevant lowcore locations 0xe00 - 0xe20 */
+ OFFSET(__LC_DUMP_REIPL, _lowcore, ipib);
+ /* hardware defined lowcore locations 0x1000 - 0x18ff */
+--- a/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S
++++ b/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S
+@@ -8,12 +8,16 @@
+ #include <linux/linkage.h>
+ #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+ #include <asm/ftrace.h>
++#include <asm/nospec-insn.h>
+ #include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
++ GEN_BR_THUNK %r1
++ GEN_BR_THUNK %r14
++
+ .section .kprobes.text, "ax"
+
+ ENTRY(ftrace_stub)
+- br %r14
++ BR_EX %r14
+
+ #define STACK_FRAME_SIZE (STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + __PT_SIZE)
+ #define STACK_PTREGS (STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)
+@@ -21,7 +25,7 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_stub)
+ #define STACK_PTREGS_PSW (STACK_PTREGS + __PT_PSW)
+
+ ENTRY(_mcount)
+- br %r14
++ BR_EX %r14
+
+ ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
+ .globl ftrace_regs_caller
+@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
+ #endif
+ lgr %r3,%r14
+ la %r5,STACK_PTREGS(%r15)
+- basr %r14,%r1
++ BASR_EX %r14,%r1
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ # The j instruction gets runtime patched to a nop instruction.
+ # See ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller.
+@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ ftrace_graph_caller_end:
+ #endif
+ lg %r1,(STACK_PTREGS_PSW+8)(%r15)
+ lmg %r2,%r15,(STACK_PTREGS_GPRS+2*8)(%r15)
+- br %r1
++ BR_EX %r1
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+
+@@ -77,6 +81,6 @@ ENTRY(return_to_handler)
+ aghi %r15,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
+ lgr %r14,%r2
+ lmg %r2,%r5,32(%r15)
+- br %r14
++ BR_EX %r14
+
+ #endif