</para>
<para>
- This is a change in the default for newly-created databases in
- existing clusters and for new clusters; <literal>USAGE</literal>
- permissions on the <literal>public</literal> schema has not
- been changed. Databases restored from previous Postgres releases
- will be restored with their current permissions. Users wishing
- to have the former permissions will need to grant
- <literal>CREATE</literal> permission for <literal>PUBLIC</literal>
- on the <literal>public</literal> schema; this change can be made
- on <literal>template1</literal> to cause all new databases
- to have these permissions.
+ The new default is one of the secure schema usage patterns that <xref
+ linkend="ddl-schemas-patterns"/> has recommended since the security
+ release for CVE-2018-1058. The change applies to newly-created
+ databases in existing clusters and for new clusters. Upgrading a
+ cluster or restoring a database dump will preserve existing permissions.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For existing databases, especially those having multiple users,
+ consider revoking <literal>CREATE</literal> permission on
+ the <literal>public</literal> schema to adopt this new default.
+ For new databases having zero need to defend against insider threats,
+ granting <literal>CREATE</literal> permission will yield the behavior
+ of prior releases.
</para>
</listitem>