** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
-** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.397 2008/09/02 21:35:03 drh Exp $
+** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.398 2008/09/10 13:09:24 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
** previously set handler. Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()]
** will also set or clear the busy handler.
**
+** The busy callback should not take any actions which modify the
+** database connection that invoked the busy handler. Any such actions
+** result in undefined behavior.
+**
** INVARIANTS:
**
** {H12311} The [sqlite3_busy_handler(D,C,A)] function shall replace
** previous call. Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback.
** The authorizer is disabled by default.
**
+** The authorizer callback must not do anything that will modify
+** the database connection that invoked the authorizer callback.
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
+**
** When [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] is used to prepare a statement, the
** statement might be reprepared during [sqlite3_step()] due to a
** schema change. Hence, the application should ensure that the
**
** If the progress callback returns non-zero, the operation is
** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a
-** "Cancel" button on a GUI dialog box.
+** "Cancel" button on a GUI progress dialog box.
+**
+** The progress handler must not do anything that will modify
+** the database connection that invoked the progress handler.
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
**
** INVARIANTS:
**
** characters. Any attempt to create a function with a longer name
** will result in [SQLITE_ERROR] being returned.
**
-** The third parameter is the number of arguments that the SQL function or
+** The third parameter (nArg)
+** is the number of arguments that the SQL function or
** aggregate takes. If this parameter is negative, then the SQL function or
** aggregate may take any number of arguments.
**
** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of
** arguments or differing preferred text encodings. SQLite will use
** the implementation most closely matches the way in which the
-** SQL function is used.
+** SQL function is used. A function implementation with a non-negative
+** nArg parameter is a better match than a function implementation with
+** a negative nArg. A function where the preferred text encoding
+** matches the database encoding is a better
+** match than a function where the encoding is different.
+** A function where the encoding difference is between UTF16le and UTF16be
+** is a closer match than a function where the encoding difference is
+** between UTF8 and UTF16.
+**
+** Built-in functions may be overloaded by new application-defined functions.
+** The first application-defined function with a given name overrides all
+** built-in functions in the same [database connection] with the same name.
+** Subsequent application-defined functions of the same name only override
+** prior application-defined functions that are an exact match for the
+** number of parameters and preferred encoding.
+**
+** An application-defined function is permitted to call other
+** SQLite interfaces. However, such calls must not
+** close the database connection nor finalize or reset the prepared
+** statement in which the function is running.
**
** INVARIANTS:
**
-** {H16103} The [sqlite3_create_function16()] interface behaves exactly
-** like [sqlite3_create_function()] in every way except that it
-** interprets the zFunctionName argument as zero-terminated UTF-16
+** {H16103} The [sqlite3_create_function16(D,X,...)] interface shall behave
+** as [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,...)] in every way except that it
+** interprets the X argument as zero-terminated UTF-16
** native byte order instead of as zero-terminated UTF-8.
**
-** {H16106} A successful invocation of
-** the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)] interface registers
+** {H16106} A successful invocation of the
+** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)] interface shall register
** or replaces callback functions in the [database connection] D
** used to implement the SQL function named X with N parameters
** and having a preferred text encoding of E.
**
** {H16109} A successful call to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)]
-** replaces the P, F, S, and L values from any prior calls with
+** shall replace the P, F, S, and L values from any prior calls with
** the same D, X, N, and E values.
**
-** {H16112} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,...)] interface fails with
-** a return code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if the SQL function name X is
+** {H16112} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,...)] interface shall fail
+** if the SQL function name X is
** longer than 255 bytes exclusive of the zero terminator.
**
-** {H16118} Either F must be NULL and S and L are non-NULL or else F
-** is non-NULL and S and L are NULL, otherwise
-** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] returns [SQLITE_ERROR].
+** {H16118} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] interface
+** shall fail unless either F is NULL and S and L are non-NULL or
+*** F is non-NULL and S and L are NULL.
**
-** {H16121} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,...)] interface fails with an
+** {H16121} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,...)] interface shall fails with an
** error code of [SQLITE_BUSY] if there exist [prepared statements]
** associated with the [database connection] D.
**
-** {H16124} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)] interface fails with an
-** error code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if parameter N (specifying the number
-** of arguments to the SQL function being registered) is less
+** {H16124} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)] interface shall fail with
+** an error code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if parameter N is less
** than -1 or greater than 127.
**
** {H16127} When N is non-negative, the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)]
-** interface causes callbacks to be invoked for the SQL function
+** interface shall register callbacks to be invoked for the
+** SQL function
** named X when the number of arguments to the SQL function is
** exactly N.
**
** {H16130} When N is -1, the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)]
-** interface causes callbacks to be invoked for the SQL function
-** named X with any number of arguments.
+** interface shall register callbacks to be invoked for the SQL
+** function named X with any number of arguments.
**
** {H16133} When calls to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)]
** specify multiple implementations of the same function X
** and when one implementation has N>=0 and the other has N=(-1)
-** the implementation with a non-zero N is preferred.
+** the implementation with a non-zero N shall be preferred.
**
** {H16136} When calls to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)]
** specify multiple implementations of the same function X with
** the same number of arguments N but with different
** encodings E, then the implementation where E matches the
-** database encoding is preferred.
+** database encoding shall preferred.
**
** {H16139} For an aggregate SQL function created using
** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,0,S,L)] the finalizer
-** function L will always be invoked exactly once if the
+** function L shall always be invoked exactly once if the
** step function S is called one or more times.
**
** {H16142} When SQLite invokes either the xFunc or xStep function of
** an application-defined SQL function or aggregate created
** by [sqlite3_create_function()] or [sqlite3_create_function16()],
** then the array of [sqlite3_value] objects passed as the
-** third parameter are always [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
+** third parameter shall be [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
*/
int sqlite3_create_function(
sqlite3 *db,
** If another function was previously registered, its
** pArg value is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
**
+** The callback implementation must not do anything that will modify
+** the database connection that invoked the callback. Any actions
+** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the
+** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the commit
+** or rollback hook in the first place.
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
+**
** Registering a NULL function disables the callback.
**
** For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been
** The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).
**
+** The update hook implementation must not do anything that will modify
+** the database connection that invoked the update hook. Any actions
+** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the
+** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the update hook.
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
+**
** If another function was previously registered, its pArg value
** is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
**