pcie_sriov: Fix configuration and state synchronization

Fix issues in PCIe SR-IOV configuration register handling that caused
inconsistent internal state due to improper write mask handling and
incorrect migration behavior.

Two main problems were identified:

1. VF Enable bit write mask handling:
   pcie_sriov_config_write() incorrectly assumed that its val parameter
   was already masked, causing it to ignore the actual write mask.
   This led to the VF Enable bit being processed even when masked,
   resulting in incorrect VF registration/unregistration. It is
   identified as CVE-2025-54567.

2. Migration state inconsistency:
   pcie_sriov_pf_post_load() unconditionally called register_vfs()
   regardless of the VF Enable bit state, creating inconsistent
   internal state when VFs should not be enabled. Additionally,
   it failed to properly update the NumVFs write mask based on
   the current configuration. It is identified as CVE-2025-54566.

Root cause analysis revealed that both functions relied on incorrect
special-case assumptions instead of properly reading and consuming
the actual configuration values. This change introduces a unified
consume_config() function that reads actual configuration values and
synchronize the internal state without special-case assumptions.

The solution only adds register read overhead in non-hot-path code
while ensuring correct SR-IOV state management across configuration
writes and migration scenarios.

Fixes: 5e7dd17e4348 ("pcie_sriov: Remove num_vfs from PCIESriovPF")
Fixes: f9efcd47110d ("pcie_sriov: Register VFs after migration")
Fixes: CVE-2025-54566
Fixes: CVE-2025-54567
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Corentin BAYET <corentin.bayet@reversetactics.com>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Message-Id: <20250727-wmask-v2-1-394910b1c0b6@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie_sriov.c b/hw/pci/pcie_sriov.c
index 3ad18744f4a8ed2b35144fafcdc8e7e00fec3672..8a4bf0d6f7c0c6e9ec30df2e9bc55967e48cf6c3 100644 (file)
--- a/hw/pci/pcie_sriov.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pcie_sriov.c
@@ -64,6 +64,27 @@ static void unregister_vfs(PCIDevice *dev)
     pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.sriov_cap + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, 0xffff);
 }
 
+static void consume_config(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    uint8_t *cfg = dev->config + dev->exp.sriov_cap;
+
+    if (pci_get_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL) & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
+        register_vfs(dev);
+    } else {
+        uint8_t *wmask = dev->wmask + dev->exp.sriov_cap;
+        uint16_t num_vfs = pci_get_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF);
+        uint16_t wmask_val = PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
+
+        unregister_vfs(dev);
+
+        if (num_vfs <= pci_get_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF)) {
+            wmask_val |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE;
+        }
+
+        pci_set_word(wmask + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, wmask_val);
+    }
+}
+
 static bool pcie_sriov_pf_init_common(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset,
                                       uint16_t vf_dev_id, uint16_t init_vfs,
                                       uint16_t total_vfs, uint16_t vf_offset,
@@ -416,30 +437,13 @@ void pcie_sriov_config_write(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t address,
     trace_sriov_config_write(dev->name, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
                              PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn), off, val, len);
 
-    if (range_covers_byte(off, len, PCI_SRIOV_CTRL)) {
-        if (val & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
-            register_vfs(dev);
-        } else {
-            unregister_vfs(dev);
-        }
-    } else if (range_covers_byte(off, len, PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF)) {
-        uint8_t *cfg = dev->config + sriov_cap;
-        uint8_t *wmask = dev->wmask + sriov_cap;
-        uint16_t num_vfs = pci_get_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF);
-        uint16_t wmask_val = PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
-
-        if (num_vfs <= pci_get_word(cfg + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF)) {
-            wmask_val |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE;
-        }
-
-        pci_set_word(wmask + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, wmask_val);
-    }
+    consume_config(dev);
 }
 
 void pcie_sriov_pf_post_load(PCIDevice *dev)
 {
     if (dev->exp.sriov_cap) {
-        register_vfs(dev);
+        consume_config(dev);
     }
 }