--- /dev/null
+From stable-bounces@linux.kernel.org Tue Aug 9 18:41:05 2005
+Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 03:40:42 +0200
+From: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
+To: stable@kernel.org
+Subject: [PATCH] x86_64: Fixing smpboot timing problem
+
+This patch fixes the SMP boot timing problem that hit various people and was
+introduced in 2.6.12. Please apply to stable.
+
+>From Eric Biederman
+
+sync_tsc was using smp_call_function to ask the boot processor
+to report it's tsc value. smp_call_function performs an IPI_send_allbutself
+which is a broadcast ipi. There is a window during processor startup during
+which the target cpu has started and before it has initialized it's interrupt
+vectors so it can properly process an interrupt. Receveing an interrupt
+during that window will triple fault the cpu and do other nasty things.
+
+Why cli does not protect us from that is beyond me.
+
+The simple fix is to match ia64 and provide a smp_call_function_single.
+Which avoids the broadcast and is more efficient.
+
+This certainly fixes the problem of getting stuck on boot which was
+very easy to trigger on my SMP Hyperthreaded Xeon, and I think
+it fixes it for the right reasons.
+
+Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
+
+Index: linux-2.6.12/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c
+===================================================================
+--- linux-2.6.12.orig/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c
++++ linux-2.6.12/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c
+@@ -284,6 +284,71 @@ struct call_data_struct {
+ static struct call_data_struct * call_data;
+
+ /*
++ * this function sends a 'generic call function' IPI to one other CPU
++ * in the system.
++ */
++static void __smp_call_function_single (int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
++ int nonatomic, int wait)
++{
++ struct call_data_struct data;
++ int cpus = 1;
++
++ data.func = func;
++ data.info = info;
++ atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
++ data.wait = wait;
++ if (wait)
++ atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
++
++ call_data = &data;
++ wmb();
++ /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
++ send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
++
++ /* Wait for response */
++ while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
++ cpu_relax();
++
++ if (!wait)
++ return;
++
++ while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
++ cpu_relax();
++}
++
++/*
++ * Run a function on another CPU
++ * <func> The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
++ * <info> An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
++ * <nonatomic> Currently unused.
++ * <wait> If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
++ * [RETURNS] 0 on success, else a negative status code.
++ *
++ * Does not return until the remote CPU is nearly ready to execute <func>
++ * or is or has executed.
++ */
++
++int smp_call_function_single (int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
++ int nonatomic, int wait)
++{
++
++ int me = get_cpu(); /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor */
++
++ if (cpu == me) {
++ printk("%s: trying to call self\n", __func__);
++ put_cpu();
++ return -EBUSY;
++ }
++ spin_lock_bh(&call_lock);
++
++ __smp_call_function_single(cpu, func,info,nonatomic,wait);
++
++ spin_unlock_bh(&call_lock);
++ put_cpu();
++ return 0;
++}
++
++/*
+ * this function sends a 'generic call function' IPI to all other CPUs
+ * in the system.
+ */
+Index: linux-2.6.12/arch/x86_64/kernel/smpboot.c
+===================================================================
+--- linux-2.6.12.orig/arch/x86_64/kernel/smpboot.c
++++ linux-2.6.12/arch/x86_64/kernel/smpboot.c
+@@ -202,9 +202,6 @@ static __cpuinit void sync_master(void *
+ {
+ unsigned long flags, i;
+
+- if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpu_id)
+- return;
+-
+ go[MASTER] = 0;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+@@ -253,7 +250,7 @@ get_delta(long *rt, long *master)
+ return tcenter - best_tm;
+ }
+
+-static __cpuinit void sync_tsc(void)
++static __cpuinit void sync_tsc(unsigned int master)
+ {
+ int i, done = 0;
+ long delta, adj, adjust_latency = 0;
+@@ -267,9 +264,17 @@ static __cpuinit void sync_tsc(void)
+ } t[NUM_ROUNDS] __cpuinitdata;
+ #endif
+
++ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: Syncing TSC to CPU %u.\n",
++ smp_processor_id(), master);
++
+ go[MASTER] = 1;
+
+- smp_call_function(sync_master, NULL, 1, 0);
++ /* It is dangerous to broadcast IPI as cpus are coming up,
++ * as they may not be ready to accept them. So since
++ * we only need to send the ipi to the boot cpu direct
++ * the message, and avoid the race.
++ */
++ smp_call_function_single(master, sync_master, NULL, 1, 0);
+
+ while (go[MASTER]) /* wait for master to be ready */
+ no_cpu_relax();
+@@ -313,16 +318,14 @@ static __cpuinit void sync_tsc(void)
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "CPU %d: synchronized TSC with CPU %u (last diff %ld cycles, "
+ "maxerr %lu cycles)\n",
+- smp_processor_id(), boot_cpu_id, delta, rt);
++ smp_processor_id(), master, delta, rt);
+ }
+
+ static void __cpuinit tsc_sync_wait(void)
+ {
+ if (notscsync || !cpu_has_tsc)
+ return;
+- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: Syncing TSC to CPU %u.\n", smp_processor_id(),
+- boot_cpu_id);
+- sync_tsc();
++ sync_tsc(boot_cpu_id);
+ }
+
+ static __init int notscsync_setup(char *s)
+Index: linux-2.6.12/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h
+===================================================================
+--- linux-2.6.12.orig/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h
++++ linux-2.6.12/include/asm-x86_64/smp.h
+@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ extern int pic_mode;
+ extern int smp_num_siblings;
+ extern void smp_flush_tlb(void);
+ extern void smp_message_irq(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
++extern int smp_call_function_single (int cpuid, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
++ int retry, int wait);
+ extern void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu);
+ extern void smp_invalidate_rcv(void); /* Process an NMI */
+ extern void zap_low_mappings(void);