mm/huge_memory: improve split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() return value documentation

The documentation is wrong and relying on it almost resulted in BUGs in
new callers: ever since fd4a7ac32918 ("mm: migrate: try again if THP split
is failed due to page refcnt") we return -EAGAIN on unexpected folio
references, not -EBUSY.

Let's fix that and also document which other return values we can
currently see and why they could happen.

[david@redhat.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240422194217.442933-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240418151834.216557-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 31b6bbffea5216135b9381aeb50ea319540ec983..eabf088cb444b06c48b2a60a57a6f076900ef4af 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2956,7 +2956,7 @@ bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int *pextra_pins)
  *
  * 3) The folio must not be pinned. Any unexpected folio references, including
  *    GUP pins, will result in the folio not getting split; instead, the caller
- *    will receive an -EBUSY.
+ *    will receive an -EAGAIN.
  *
  * 4) @new_order > 1, usually. Splitting to order-1 anonymous folios is not
  *    supported for non-file-backed folios, because folio->_deferred_list, which
@@ -2975,8 +2975,16 @@ bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int *pextra_pins)
  *
  * Returns 0 if the huge page was split successfully.
  *
- * Returns -EBUSY if @page's folio is pinned, or if the anon_vma disappeared
- * from under us.
+ * Returns -EAGAIN if the folio has unexpected reference (e.g., GUP) or if
+ * the folio was concurrently removed from the page cache.
+ *
+ * Returns -EBUSY when trying to split the huge zeropage, if the folio is
+ * under writeback, if fs-specific folio metadata cannot currently be
+ * released, or if some unexpected race happened (e.g., anon VMA disappeared,
+ * truncation).
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL when trying to split to an order that is incompatible
+ * with the folio. Splitting to order 0 is compatible with all folios.
  */
 int split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(struct page *page, struct list_head *list,
                                     unsigned int new_order)