--- /dev/null
+#! /usr/bin/env perl
+# Copyright 2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+# this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+# in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+# https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use IPC::Open3;
+use OpenSSL::Test qw/:DEFAULT result_dir srctop_file bldtop_file/;
+use OpenSSL::Test::Utils;
+
+my $test_name = "test_sslkeylogfile";
+setup($test_name);
+
+plan skip_all => "$test_name requires SSLKEYLOGFILE support"
+ if disabled("sslkeylog");
+
+plan tests => 1;
+
+
+my $shlib_wrap = srctop_file("util", "wrap.pl");
+my $apps_openssl = srctop_file("apps", "openssl");
+my $server_pem = srctop_file("test", "certs", "servercert.pem");
+my $server_key = srctop_file("test", "certs", "serverkey.pem");
+
+my $resultdir = result_dir();
+my $sslkeylogfile = "$resultdir/sslkeylog.keys";
+my $trace_file = "$resultdir/keylog.keys";
+
+# Start s_server
+my @s_server_cmd = ("s_server", "-accept", "0", "-naccept", "1",
+ "-cert", $server_pem, "-key", $server_key);
+my $s_server_pid = open3(my $s_server_i, my $s_server_o, my $s_server_e, $shlib_wrap, $apps_openssl, @s_server_cmd);
+
+# ACCEPT 0.0.0.0:45921
+# ACCEPT [::]:45921
+my $port = "0";
+# Figure out what port its listening on
+while (<$s_server_o>) {
+ print($_);
+ chomp;
+ if (/^ACCEPT 0.0.0.0:(\d+)/) {
+ $port = $1;
+ last;
+ } elsif (/^ACCEPT \[::\]:(\d+)/) {
+ $port = $1;
+ last;
+ } elsif (/^Using default/) {
+ ;
+ } else {
+ last;
+ }
+}
+my $server_port = $port;
+
+print("s_server ready, listening on port $server_port\n");
+
+# Use SSLKEYLOGFILE to record keylogging
+$ENV{SSLKEYLOGFILE} = $sslkeylogfile;
+
+# Start a client and use the -keylogfile option to independently trace keylog messages
+my @s_client_cmd = ("s_client", "-connect", "localhost:$server_port", "-keylogfile", $trace_file);
+my $s_client_pid = open3(my $s_client_i, my $s_client_o, my $s_client_e, $shlib_wrap, $apps_openssl, @s_client_cmd);
+
+# Issue a quit command to terminate the client after connect
+print $s_client_i "Q\n";
+waitpid($s_client_pid, 0);
+kill 'HUP', $s_server_pid;
+
+# Test 1: Compare the output of -keylogfile and SSLKEYLOGFILE, and make sure they match
+# Note, the former adds a comment, that the latter does not, so ignore comments with -I in diff
+ok(run(cmd(["diff", "-I" ,"^#.*\$", $sslkeylogfile, $trace_file])));