hw/arm/smmu-common: Check SMMU has PCIe Root Complex association

We only allow default PCIe Root Complex(pcie.0) or pxb-pcie based extra
root complexes to be associated with SMMU.

Although this change does not affect functionality at present, it is
required when we add support for user-creatable SMMUv3 devices in
future patches.

Note: Added a specific check to identify pxb-pcie to avoid matching
pxb-cxl host bridges, which are also of type PCI_HOST_BRIDGE. This
restriction can be relaxed once support for CXL devices on arm/virt
is added and validated with SMMUv3.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chen <nathanc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250829082543.7680-2-skolothumtho@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

diff --git a/hw/arm/smmu-common.c b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
index 0dcaf2f589710e7bb68226bf08ba4242fd021f71..7f64ea48d03487b7982a0dc9a8ea00b3f5534cf0 100644 (file)
--- a/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
+++ b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "exec/target_page.h"
 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/jhash.h"
@@ -925,6 +926,7 @@ static void smmu_base_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     SMMUState *s = ARM_SMMU(dev);
     SMMUBaseClass *sbc = ARM_SMMU_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    PCIBus *pci_bus = s->primary_bus;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     sbc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
@@ -937,11 +939,34 @@ static void smmu_base_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                                      g_free, g_free);
     s->smmu_pcibus_by_busptr = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
 
-    if (s->primary_bus) {
-        pci_setup_iommu(s->primary_bus, &smmu_ops, s);
-    } else {
+    if (!pci_bus) {
         error_setg(errp, "SMMU is not attached to any PCI bus!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * We only allow default PCIe Root Complex(pcie.0) or pxb-pcie based extra
+     * root complexes to be associated with SMMU.
+     */
+    if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_bus) && pci_bus_is_root(pci_bus) &&
+        object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pci_bus)->parent, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
+        /*
+         * This condition matches either the default pcie.0, pxb-pcie, or
+         * pxb-cxl. For both pxb-pcie and pxb-cxl, parent_dev will be set.
+         * Currently, we don't allow pxb-cxl as it requires further
+         * verification. Therefore, make sure this is indeed pxb-pcie.
+         */
+        if (pci_bus->parent_dev) {
+            if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pci_bus), TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS)) {
+                goto out_err;
+            }
+        }
+        pci_setup_iommu(pci_bus, &smmu_ops, s);
+        return;
     }
+out_err:
+    error_setg(errp, "SMMU should be attached to a default PCIe root complex"
+               "(pcie.0) or a pxb-pcie based root complex");
 }
 
 /*

diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c
index 3a29dfefc2c35ef7eadb66eae1293ad528e13f15..1bcceddbc4d7db2315b1681a18a9e36e5c6af73a 100644 (file)
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ typedef struct PXBBus PXBBus;
 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBBus, PXB_BUS,
                          TYPE_PXB_BUS)
 
-#define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS "pxb-pcie-bus"
 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBBus, PXB_PCIE_BUS,
                          TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS)
 

diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci_bridge.h b/include/hw/pci/pci_bridge.h
index 8cdacbc4e16d4968c32622a2f43ef5c07aca281e..a055fd8d3218965bc93b704abadb6a59eeafa971 100644 (file)
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci_bridge.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci_bridge.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ typedef struct PXBPCIEDev {
     PXBDev parent_obj;
 } PXBPCIEDev;
 
+#define TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS "pxb-pcie-bus"
 #define TYPE_PXB_CXL_BUS "pxb-cxl-bus"
 #define TYPE_PXB_DEV "pxb"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PXBDev, PXB_DEV)