** best performance page 1 should be located at a disk page boundary, though
** that is not required.
**
-** An appended database is considered immutable. It is read-only and no
-** locks are ever taken.
+** When opening a database using this VFS, the connection might treat
+** the file as an ordinary SQLite database, or it might treat is as a
+** database appended onto some other file. Here are the rules:
+**
+** (1) When opening a new empty file, that file is treated as an ordinary
+** database.
+**
+** (2) When opening a file that begins with the standard SQLite prefix
+** string "SQLite format 3", that file is treated as an ordinary
+** database.
+**
+** (3) When opening a file that ends with the appendvfs trailer string
+** "Start-Of-SQLite3-NNNNNNNN" that file is treated as an appended
+** database.
+**
+** (4) If none of the above apply and the SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE flag is
+** set, then a new database is appended to the already existing file.
+**
+** (5) Otherwise, SQLITE_CANTOPEN is returned.
+**
+** To avoid unnecessary complications with the PENDING_BYTE, the size of
+** the file containing the database is limited to 1GB. This VFS will refuse
+** to read or write past the 1GB mark. This restriction might be lifted in
+** future versions. For now, if you need a large database, then keep the
+** database in a separate file.
**
** If the file being opened is not an appended database, then this shim is
** a pass-through into the default underlying VFS.
#define APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ 17
#define APND_MARK_SIZE 25
+/*
+** Maximum size of the combined prefix + database + append-mark. This
+** must be less than 0x40000000 to avoid locking issues on Windows.
+*/
+#define APND_MAX_SIZE (65536*15259)
+
/*
** Forward declaration of objects used by this utility
*/
struct ApndFile {
sqlite3_file base; /* IO methods */
sqlite3_int64 iPgOne; /* File offset to page 1 */
+ sqlite3_int64 iMark; /* Start of the append-mark */
};
/*
return pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst+p->iPgOne);
}
+/*
+** Add the append-mark onto the end of the file.
+*/
+static int apndWriteMark(ApndFile *p, sqlite3_file *pFile){
+ int i;
+ unsigned char a[APND_MARK_SIZE];
+ memcpy(a, APND_MARK_PREFIX, APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ);
+ for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+ a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+i] = (p->iPgOne >> (56 - i*8)) & 0xff;
+ }
+ return pFile->pMethods->xWrite(pFile, a, APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ, p->iMark);
+}
+
/*
** Write data to an apnd-file.
*/
static int apndWrite(
sqlite3_file *pFile,
- const void *z,
+ const void *zBuf,
int iAmt,
sqlite_int64 iOfst
){
- return SQLITE_READONLY;
+ int rc;
+ ApndFile *p = (ApndFile *)pFile;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ if( iOfst+iAmt>=APND_MAX_SIZE ) return SQLITE_FULL;
+ rc = pFile->pMethods->xWrite(pFile, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst+p->iPgOne);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOfst + iAmt + p->iPgOne > p->iMark ){
+ sqlite3_int64 sz = 0;
+ rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pFile, &sz);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->iMark = sz - APND_MARK_SIZE;
+ if( iOfst + iAmt + p->iPgOne > p->iMark ){
+ p->iMark = p->iPgOne + iOfst + iAmt;
+ rc = apndWriteMark(p, pFile);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
}
/*
** Truncate an apnd-file.
*/
static int apndTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
- return SQLITE_READONLY;
+ int rc;
+ ApndFile *p = (ApndFile *)pFile;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ rc = pFile->pMethods->xTruncate(pFile, size+p->iPgOne+APND_MARK_SIZE);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->iMark = p->iPgOne+size;
+ rc = apndWriteMark(p, pFile);
+ }
+ return rc;
}
/*
** Sync an apnd-file.
*/
static int apndSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
- return SQLITE_READONLY;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ return pFile->pMethods->xSync(pFile, flags);
}
/*
** Return the current file-size of an apnd-file.
*/
static int apndFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
- ApndFile *p = (ApndFile*)pFile;
+ ApndFile *p = (ApndFile *)pFile;
int rc;
pFile = ORIGFILE(p);
rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pFile, pSize);
** Lock an apnd-file.
*/
static int apndLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
- return SQLITE_READONLY;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ return pFile->pMethods->xLock(pFile, eLock);
}
/*
** Unlock an apnd-file.
*/
static int apndUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
- return SQLITE_OK;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ return pFile->pMethods->xUnlock(pFile, eLock);
}
/*
** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an apnd-file.
*/
static int apndCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
- *pResOut = 0;
- return SQLITE_OK;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ return pFile->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pFile, pResOut);
}
/*
int bExtend,
void volatile **pp
){
- return SQLITE_READONLY;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ return pFile->pMethods->xShmMap(pFile,iPg,pgsz,bExtend,pp);
}
/* Perform locking on a shared-memory segment */
static int apndShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int offset, int n, int flags){
- return SQLITE_READONLY;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ return pFile->pMethods->xShmLock(pFile,offset,n,flags);
}
/* Memory barrier operation on shared memory */
static void apndShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
- return;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ pFile->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFile);
}
/* Unmap a shared memory segment */
static int apndShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag){
- return SQLITE_OK;
+ pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ return pFile->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pFile,deleteFlag);
}
/* Fetch a page of a memory-mapped file */
return pFile->pMethods->xUnfetch(pFile, iOfst+p->iPgOne, pPage);
}
+/*
+** Check to see if the file is an ordinary SQLite database file.
+*/
+static int apndIsOrdinaryDatabaseFile(sqlite3_int64 sz, sqlite3_file *pFile){
+ int rc;
+ char zHdr[16];
+ static const char aSqliteHdr[] = "SQLite format 3";
+ if( sz<512 ) return 0;
+ rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, zHdr, sizeof(zHdr), 0);
+ if( rc ) return 0;
+ return memcmp(zHdr, aSqliteHdr, sizeof(zHdr))==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to read the append-mark off the end of a file. Return the
+** start of the appended database if the append-mark is present. If
+** there is no append-mark, return -1;
+*/
+static sqlite3_int64 apndReadMark(sqlite3_int64 sz, sqlite3_file *pFile){
+ int rc, i;
+ sqlite3_int64 iMark;
+ unsigned char a[APND_MARK_SIZE];
+
+ if( sz<=APND_MARK_SIZE ) return -1;
+ rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, a, APND_MARK_SIZE, sz-APND_MARK_SIZE);
+ if( rc ) return -1;
+ if( memcmp(a, APND_MARK_PREFIX, APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ)!=0 ) return -1;
+ iMark = ((sqlite3_int64)(a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ]&0x7f))<<56;
+ for(i=1; i<8; i++){
+ iMark += (sqlite3_int64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+i]<<(56-8*i);
+ }
+ return iMark;
+}
+
/*
** Open an apnd file handle.
*/
int *pOutFlags
){
ApndFile *p;
+ sqlite3_file *pSubFile;
+ sqlite3_vfs *pSubVfs;
int rc;
sqlite3_int64 sz;
- pVfs = ORIGVFS(pVfs);
+ pSubVfs = ORIGVFS(pVfs);
if( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)==0 ){
- return pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zName, pFile, flags, pOutFlags);
+ return pSubVfs->xOpen(pSubVfs, zName, pFile, flags, pOutFlags);
}
p = (ApndFile*)pFile;
memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
p->base.pMethods = &apnd_io_methods;
- pFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
- flags &= ~(SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE);
- flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
- rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zName, pFile, flags, pOutFlags);
+ pSubFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
+ rc = pSubVfs->xOpen(pSubVfs, zName, pSubFile, flags, pOutFlags);
if( rc ) return rc;
- rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pFile, &sz);
- if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sz>512 ){
- unsigned char a[APND_MARK_SIZE];
- rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, a, APND_MARK_SIZE, sz-APND_MARK_SIZE);
- if( rc==SQLITE_OK
- && memcmp(a, APND_MARK_PREFIX, APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ)==0
- ){
- p->iPgOne =
- ((sqlite3_uint64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ]<<56) +
- ((sqlite3_uint64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+1]<<48) +
- ((sqlite3_uint64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+2]<<40) +
- ((sqlite3_uint64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+3]<<32) +
- ((sqlite3_uint64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+4]<<24) +
- ((sqlite3_uint64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+5]<<16) +
- ((sqlite3_uint64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+6]<<8) +
- ((sqlite3_uint64)a[APND_MARK_PREFIX_SZ+7]);
- }
+ rc = pSubFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pSubFile, &sz);
+ if( rc ){
+ pSubFile->pMethods->xClose(pSubFile);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ if( apndIsOrdinaryDatabaseFile(sz, pSubFile) ){
+ memmove(pFile, pSubFile, pSubVfs->szOsFile);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ p->iMark = 0;
+ p->iPgOne = apndReadMark(sz, pFile);
+ if( p->iPgOne>0 ){
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ if( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE)==0 ){
+ pSubFile->pMethods->xClose(pSubFile);
+ return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
}
+ p->iPgOne = (sz+0xfff) & ~(sqlite3_int64)0xfff;
return SQLITE_OK;
}
apnd_vfs.iVersion = pOrig->iVersion;
apnd_vfs.pAppData = pOrig;
apnd_vfs.szOsFile = sizeof(ApndFile);
- rc = sqlite3_vfs_register(&apnd_vfs, 1);
+ rc = sqlite3_vfs_register(&apnd_vfs, 0);
#ifdef APPENDVFS_TEST
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))apndvfsRegister);