* Text Functions:: General-purpose text manipulation functions.
* File Name Functions:: Functions for manipulating file names.
* Conditional Functions:: Functions that implement conditions.
-* Let Function:: Lexically scoped variables.
+* Let Function:: Local variables.
* Foreach Function:: Repeat some text with controlled variation.
* File Function:: Write text to a file.
* Call Function:: Expand a user-defined function.
Variables and functions in all parts of a makefile are expanded when
read, except for in recipes, the right-hand sides of variable
definitions using @samp{=}, and the bodies of variable definitions
-using the @code{define} directive.@refill
+using the @code{define} directive. The value a variable expands to is
+that of its most recent definition at the time of expansion. In other
+words, variables are dynamically scoped.
Variables can represent lists of file names, options to pass to compilers,
programs to run, directories to look in for source files, directories to
with an assignment (@pxref{Setting, ,Setting Variables}) or with a
verbatim definition (@pxref{Multi-Line, ,Defining Multi-Line Variables}).@refill
+@item
+You can specify a short-lived value with the @code{let} function
+(@pxref{Let Function}) or with the @code{foreach} function
+(@pxref{Foreach Function}).
+
@item
Variables in the environment become @code{make} variables.
@xref{Environment, ,Variables from the Environment}.
Variable values in @code{make} are usually global; that is, they are the
same regardless of where they are evaluated (unless they're reset, of
-course). One exception to that is automatic variables
+course). Exceptions to that are variables defined with the @code{let}
+function (@pxref{Let Function}) or the @code{foreach} function
+(@pxref{Foreach Function}, and automatic variables
(@pxref{Automatic Variables}).
-The other exception is @dfn{target-specific variable values}. This
+Another exception are @dfn{target-specific variable values}. This
feature allows you to define different values for the same variable,
based on the target that @code{make} is currently building. As with
automatic variables, these values are only available within the context
* Text Functions:: General-purpose text manipulation functions.
* File Name Functions:: Functions for manipulating file names.
* Conditional Functions:: Functions that implement conditions.
-* Let Function:: Lexically scoped variables.
+* Let Function:: Local variables.
* Foreach Function:: Repeat some text with controlled variation.
* File Function:: Write text to a file.
* Call Function:: Expand a user-defined function.
@node Let Function, Foreach Function, Conditional Functions, Functions
@section The @code{let} Function
@findex let
-@cindex variables, lexically scoped
+@cindex variables, local
The @code{let} function provides a means to limit the scope of a
variable. The assignment of the named variables in a @code{let}