6/5
---
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi
+doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- added some more explanation of the inheritance of the ERR trap at
the suggestion of Thomas Pospisek <tpo@sourcepole.ch>
by AJ Slater <aj.slater@gmail.com>
[bash-4.1-beta frozen]
+
+ 11/11
+ -----
+builtins/printf.def
+ - in getintmax(), in the case of a conversion error, return the partial
+ value accumulated so far, which is suppose to be what
+ strtoimax/strtoll/strtol returns
+++ /dev/null
- 7/27/2004
- ---------
-
-[bash-3.0 released]
-
- 7/28
- ----
-array.c
- - in array_insert(), make sure the value to be added is non-NULL before
- calling savestring() on it
-
-builtins/reserved.def
- - fix description of `CDPATH'
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - when expanding a prompt that spans multiple lines with embedded
- newlines, set prompt_physical_chars from the portion after the
- final newline, not the preceding portion. Bug reported by
- "Ralf S. Engelschall" <rse@engelschall.com>
-
-make_cmd.c
- - explicitly declare `lineno' in function prologue for make_case_command
-
-builtins/evalfile.c
- - include `trap.h' for declaration for run_return_trap
-
-bashline.c
- - fix a `return' without a value in enable_hostname_completion
-
-general.c
- - include test.h for extern declaration for test_eaccess
-
-externs.h
- - add declaration for zcatfd
-
-tests/{history,histexp}.tests
- - unset HISTFILESIZE to avoid problems if a value of 0 is inherited
- from the environment
-
- 7/30
- ----
-bashline.c
- - small changes to glob_expand_word to perform tilde expansion before
- attempting globbing
-
-builtins/Makefile.in
- - fix the install-help target to not cd into the `helpfiles'
- subdirectory, so a value of $INSTALL_DATA containing a relative
- pathname (e.g., .././support/install.sh) remains valid
-
- 7/31
- ----
-subst.c
- - new function, mbstrlen(s), returns length of a multibyte character
- string
-
-include/shmbutil.h
- - new macro, MB_STRLEN(s), calls mbstrlen or STRLEN as appropriate
-
-builtins/trap.def
- - small change so that a first argument that's a valid signal number
- (digits only -- no symbolic names) will be treated as a signal and
- reverted back to the original handling disposition. Fixes debian
- complaints
-
-subst.c
- - call MB_STRLEN instead of STRLEN where appropriate in
- parameter_brace_expand_length to handle multibyte characters properly
- - call MB_STRLEN instead of strlen in verify_substring_values so that
- negative substrings of strings with multibyte chars work properly
-
- 8/1
- ---
-jobs.c
- - describe_pid needs to write to stderr, not stdout (POSIX)
- - start_job, since it's only used by builtins (fg/bg), needs to write
- its output to stdout, not stderr (POSIX)
-
-sig.c
- - add an `orig_flags' member to struct terminating_signal so the
- original signal handling flags (SA_RESTART, etc.) can be preserved
- on POSIX systems
- - make sure to preserve the signal flags state in
- initialize_terminating_signals and reset them for child processes
- in reset_terminating_signals
-
-builtins/fc.def
- - fixed an off-by-one error that caused `fc -l' to list one too many
- history entries
- - in posix mode, `fc' should not list any indication as to whether or
- not history lines have been modified (POSIX)
- - when in posix mode, the default editor for `fc' should be `ed' (POSIX)
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - updated the description of `trap' behavior when given a first
- argument that is a valid signal number
- - noted that `fc -l' won't indicate whether a history entry has been
- modified if the shell is in posix mode
-
-builtins/command.def
- - fixed bug: `command -v' is supposed to be silent if a command is not
- found
-
-builtins/hash.def
- - `hash' should print its `hash table empty' message to stderr
-
-lib/readline/misc.c
- - back out 7/7 change to _rl_maybe_save_line; it breaks emacs-mode ^P
-
-general.c
- - changed base_pathname so that it will return reasonable results for
- non-absolute pathnames -- this is what is intended by all of its
- callers
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - fix array_variable_part to return NULL if it finds an invisible
- variable in the hash table. Fixes seg fault caused by referring to
- unset local variable using array notation
-
-{locale,variables}.c
- - support LC_TIME as a special locale variable so HISTTIMEFORMAT tracks
- the current locale
-
- 8/2
- ---
-variables.c
- - fixed small memory leak in makunbound() when a local array variable
- is unset. Fix from William Park
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - fixed a problem when computing the number of invisible characters on
- the first line of a prompt whose length exceeds the screen width
- (should only happen when invisible characters occur after the
- line wrap). Bug reported by agriffis@gentoo.org
-
-builtins/command.def
- - `command -V' passes a new flag, CDESC_ABSPATH, which means to convert
- to an absolute path
-
-builtins/type.def
- - in posix mode, `type' and `command -v/-V' should not report
- non-executable files, even if the execution code will attempt to
- run them. Other posix shells do this
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - add note to POSIX Mode section describing behavior of type and command
- when finding a non-executable file
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - force extended_glob to 1 before calling binary_test in
- execute_cond_node so that the right extended pattern matching gets
- performed
-
- 8/3
- ---
-braces.c
- - make sure lhs[0] and rhs[0] are cast to `unsigned char' so chars
- with values > 128 are handled correctly
-
-builtins/printf.def
- - change bexpand() and printstr() to handle strings with a leading
- '\0' whose length is non-zero, since that's valid input for the
- `%b' format specifier
-
-subst.c
- - fix a couple of instances of find_variable that didn't check the
- result for an invisible variable
-
-variables.c
- - BASH_ARGC, BASH_ARGV, BASH_SOURCE, BASH_LINENO no longer created as
- invisible vars
-
-pcomplete.c
- - make sure COMP_WORDS is not invisible when bind_comp_words returns
- - ditto for COMPREPLY in gen_shell_function_matches
-
- 8/4
- ---
-braces.c
- - fix problem where ${ was ignored but did not increment the open
- brace count. Bug reported by Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>
-
-variables.c
- - if make_local_variable finds a variable in the correct context in
- the right variable scope, make sure it's not invisible before
- returning it
-
- 8/5
- ---
-builtins/trap.def
- - fixed usage message to show `action' as not optional, though it
- actually is when not in posix mode (for a single argument)
-
- 8/7
- ---
-configure.in
- - kfreebsd-gnu has had its sbrk() problems fixed, and no longer needs
- to be configured --without-gnu-malloc
-
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - in rl_vi_search, free any saved history line before starting the
- search, so failure leaves you at that line, not the last line in
- the history (assuming the current line is not the last history line).
- Fix from llattanzi@apple.com to replace fix of 7/7
-
- 8/9
- ---
-support/Makefile.in
- - renamed `mostly-clean' target to `mostlyclean'
-
- 8/11
- ----
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - make same change for EOL in multibyte character case of
- rl_vi_change_char
-
- 8/12
- ----
-subst.c
- - in verify_substring_values, fix off-by-one error checking bounds of
- `offset', esp. in array values (e.g., getting the highest element
- of an array)
-
- 8/16
- ----
-aclocal.m4
- - change BASH_CHECK_DEV_FD to make sure that file descriptors > 2 are
- accessible via /dev/fd, unlike FreeBSD 5.x
-
-lib/sh/strftime.c
- - make sure `zone' is initialized with gettimeofday before it is used
- - work around HPUX lack of `altzone' and differing definitions of
- `timezone'
-
-lib/malloc/malloc.c
- - internal_memalign and memalign now take a `size_t' as their first
- argument, which seems to be the prevailing standard
-
-lib/malloc/{malloc.c,shmalloc.h}
- - change sh_memalign to take a `size_t' as its first argument
-
-builtins/echo.def
- - if posixly_correct and xpg_echo are both set, don't try to interpret
- any arguments at all, as POSIX/XOPEN requires (fix inspired by Paul
- Eggert)
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - amend description of bash posix mode to include new echo behavior
-
-builtins/fg_bg.def
- - allow bg to take multiple job arguments, as posix seems to specify,
- placing them all in the background, returning the status of the last
- one as the status of `bg'
-
-lib/readline/vi_mode
- - fix _rl_vi_change_mbchar_case (multibyte-char version of `~'
- command) to have the right behavior at EOL -- handle case where vi
- mode backs up at the end of the line
-
- 8/18
- ----
-array.c
- - check for an empty array in array_rshift before shifting elements
- and adjusting max_index
- - check for null array in array_subrange
-
-jobs.c
- - fix raw_job_exit_status to not ignore exit status of the last
- process in the pipeline when `set -o pipefail' is enabled
-
- 8/19
- ----
-lib/readline/mbutil.c
- - make sure _rl_find_next_mbchar_internal has a valid multibyte
- character before it checks whether or not it's a zero-width
- wide character and adjusts point accordingly
-
- 8/24
- ----
-bashline.c
- - new function, bash_directory_expansion, duplicates the expansions
- performed on the directory name by rl_filename_completion_function
- - call bash_directory_expansion in command_word_completion_function
- if we decide we're doing tilde expansion (and any other
- canonicalization) on the directory name being completed
-
- 8/25
- ----
-configure.in
- - use new-style AC_CHECK_HEADER to check for sys/ptem.h (which requires
- sys/stream.h). The correct checks are in the code, but autoconf
- complains if sys/stream.h is not included, rather than simply
- checking for the header's presence
-
- 8/26
- ----
-builtins/hash.def
- - fix a bug that prevented `hash -d' from working right (as soon as
- hash removed a command from the table, the bug caused it to be added
- right back)
-
- 8/27
- ----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - explicitly note that conditional primaries that operate on files
- operate on the targets of symbolic links rather than the links
- themselves
-
- 8/30
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - fix multibyte calculation of `physchars' in prompt expansion, to
- handle double-width multibyte characters correctly
- - changes to rl_redisplay to handle prompts longer than the screenwidth
- that might contain double-width multibyte characters. Fixes from
- Tomohiro Kubota
-
- 9/6
- ---
-subst.c
- - change word_list_split to avoid really bad behavior caused by calling
- list_append for each split word -- as the list gets long, you have
- to traverse it every time. Keep a pointer to the end of the list and
- and just tack onto it
-
- 9/8
- ---
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - change fnprint to calculate the displayed width of a filename in
- the same way as fnwidth
-
-subst.c
- - in verify_substring_values, when expanding ${array[@]:offset}, make
- sure negative offsets count from one greater than the array's
- maximum index so things like ${x[@}: -1} work to give the last element
- (requires fixing array tests)
-
-builtins/common.c
- - new error function, sh_wrerror(), for builtins to call when a write
- error occurs
-
-builtins/common.h
- - extern declaration for sh_wrerror()
-
-builtins/cd.def
- - change builtin_error call to use sh_wrerror()
-
-builtins/echo.def
- - report write errors with sh_wrerror() instead of just returning
- failure
-
-builtins/printf.def
- - change printstr to return failure (-1) or success (0) indication
- rather than void
- - report write errors when printstr() fails, return failure
- - if any of the PF/printf calls fail, report write error and return
- failure
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_in_subshell so the subshell command inherits the
- command timing flags from the enclosing COMMAND *
-
- 9/11
- ----
-[prayers for the victims of 9/11/2001]
-
-lib/sh/strnlen.c
- - new file, implementation of GNU libc extension function strnlen
-
-lib/sh/Makefile.in, {config.h,configure,Makefile}.in, MANIFEST
- - changes for strnlen
-
-configure.in
- - version changed to 3.1-devel
-
-doc/bash.1, lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
- - added description of `-o plusdirs' to complete/compgen (thanks,
- Arnold)
-
-parse.y
- - new parser_state flag, PST_ASSIGNOK, if set indicates we're parsing
- arguments to a builtin that accepts assignment statement arguments
- - turn on PST_ASSIGNOK in read_token_word when appropriate
- - turn off PST_ASSIGNOK in read_token when appropriate
- - don't attempt to parse a compound assignment specially unless we're
- in a position where an assignment statement is acceptable, or
- PST_ASSIGNOK is set
-
- 9/13
- ----
-variables.c
- - make BASH_ARGC, BASH_ARGV, BASH_LINENO, and BASH_SOURCE
- non-unsettable, since the shell uses those values internally
-
-expr.c
- - make exponentiation right-associative, as is apparently correct
-
- 9/16
- ----
-arrayfunc.c
- - make sure convert_var_to_array marks the environment as needing
- recreation if the converted variable was exported
-
- 9/17
- ----
-braces.c
- - mark ${ as introducing an additional level of braces only if it's
- not in a quoted string -- quoted strings are handled before brace
- matching is done
-
-parse.y
- - fixed an obscure problem in history_delimiting_chars where the `in'
- in a case statement could have a semicolon added after it, if the
- `case word' was on a previous line
-
-support/config.guess
- - support for newest versions of tandem non-stop kernel
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in compute_lcd_of_matches, explicitly cast `text' to `char *' before
- passing it to rl_filename_dequoting_function
-
-lib/readline/terminal.c
- - bind the key sequence sent by the keypad `delete' key to delete-char
- (same as ^D in emacs mode)
-
-builtins/ulimit.def
- - in print_all_limits, don't print anything if get_limit returns
- -1/EINVAL, indicating that the kernel doesn't support that particular
- limit
- - add -i (max number of pending signals), -q (max size of posix msg
- queues), -x (max number of file locks) for systems (Linux) that
- support them
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - fix description of correspondence between FUNCNAME, BASH_LINENO,
- and BASH_SOURCE indices in description of BASH_LINENO
-
- 9/18
- ----
-lib/sh/shquote.c
- - don't quote CTLESC and CTLNUL with CTLESC in sh_backslash_quote, as
- long as the resultant string never gets sent to the word expansion
- functions without going through the shell parser
-
-externs.h
- - add extern declarations for strnlen and strpbkrk from lib/sh
-
-subst.[ch]
- - changes to handle case where IFS consists of multibyte characters.
- Changed: string_extract_verbatim, split_at_delims,
- string_list_dollar_star, string_list_dollar_at, list_string,
- get_word_from_string, setifs
-
- 9/19
- ----
-mailcheck.c
- - change file_mod_date_changed to reset the cached mail file data if
- the file size drops to zero
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - change append_to_match so that a non-zero value for
- rl_completion_suppress_append will cause no `/' to be appended to a
- directory name
-
-bashline.c
- - experimental change to suppress appending a slash for a completed
- filename that is found in PATH as well as a directory in the current
- directory under certain circumstances: a single instance found in
- $PATH when `.' is not in $PATH, and multiple instances found in the
- $PATH, even when `.' is in the $PATH
-
- 9/24
- ----
-command.h
- - new word flag: W_ASSIGNRHS, means word is rhs of assignment statement
- - new word flag: W_NOTILDE, means word is not to be tilde expanded
- - new word flag (internal): W_ITILDE, means the next character is a
- tilde that should be expanded
-
-general.c
- - new set of tilde suffixes for use when parsing the RHS of an
- assignment statement and =~ should not be subject to tilde expansion
- - if ASSIGN_P argument to bash_tilde_expand is 2, use tilde prefixes
- for parsing RHS of assignment statement
-
-general.[ch]
- - new function bash_tilde_find_word, drop-in replacement for
- tilde_find_word
-
-subst.c
- - call bash_tilde_expand with secord argument of 2 when expanding rhs
- of an assignment statement, so tildes after second and subsequent
- `=' in an assignment are not expanded
- - new function, expand_string_assignment, to expand the rhs of an
- assignment statement
- - add `~' to EXP_CHAR, the characters that will cause the word
- expansion functions to be called
- - move tilde expansion into expand_word_internal instead of many
- different calls to bash_tilde_expand scattered across different
- functions. NOTE: This means that double quotes surrounding a
- {paramOPword} expansion will cause tilde expansion to NOT be
- performed on `word'. I think this is right, what POSIX specifies,
- and consistent with the behavior of other characters in the rhs
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - take out calls to bash_tilde_expand before calling word expansion
- functions
-
- 9/26
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - make sure to call UNBLOCK_CHILD before returning on a pipe creation
- failure in execute_pipeline
-
- 9/27
- ----
-variables.c
- - change get_bash_command to deal with the_printed_command_except_trap
- being NULL
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - fix execute_simple_command to deal with the_printed_command being
- NULL when assigning to the_printed_command_except_trap -- fixes
- seg fault in savestring()
-
-parse.y
- - change the parser so that the closing `)' in a compound variable
- assignment delimits a token -- ksh93 does it this way
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - change description of tilde expansion to note that expansion is
- attempted only after the first =~ in an assignment statement
-
-builtins/declare.def
- - when assigning to an array variable with declare -a x=(...), make
- sure the last character in the rhs of the variable assignment is
- `)', not just that it appears somewhere
-
- 9/28
- ----
-command.h
- - add a `W_NOEXPAND' flag to inhibit all expansion except quote removal
- - add a `W_COMPASSIGN' flag to denote a word is a compound assignment
- statement
-
-parse.y
- - set W_COMPASSIGN on words that appear to be compound assignments
-
-subst.c
- - pass W_NOXPAND and W_COMPASSIGN through end of expand_word_internal
-
-subst.[ch]
- - new function, expand_assignment_string_to_string, calls
- expand_string_assignment and then string_list on the result
-
-variables.c
- - assign_in_env now calls expand_assignment_string_to_string
-
- 9/30
- ----
-builtins/common.c
- - change get_job_spec so the null job `%' once again means the current
- job
-
- 10/1
- ----
-subst.c
- - do_assignment_internal now takes a WORD_DESC * as its first
- argument, and uses its `word' member as the assignment string
- - change expand_word_list_internal to call do_word_assignment instead
- of do_assignment, passing it `word' instead of, e.g., `word->word'
- - change extract_array_assignment_list to just return the passed
- string minus a trailing `)' if the last character is a right
- paren
- - change do_assignment_internal to call extract_array_assignment_list
-
-subst.[ch]
- - change do_assignment and do_assignment_no_expand to take a `char *'
- instead of `const char *' first argument; change extern prototypes
- - new function, do_word_assignment, takes a WORD_DESC * and calls
- do_assignment_internal on it; add extern declaration with prototype
-
-general.h
- - new typedef, sh_wassign_func_t, like sh_assign_func_t but takes a
- WORD_DESC * as its first argument
-
-variables.[ch]
- - assign_in_env now takes a WORD_DESC * as its first argument
-
- 10/2
- ----
-command.h
- - new word flag, W_ASSNBLTIN, denotes that the word is a builtin
- command (in a command position) that takes assignment statements
- as arguments, like `declare'
- - new word flags, W_ASSIGNARG, denotes that word is an assignment
- statement given as argument to assignment builtin
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - set W_ASSNBLTIN flag in fix_assignment_words if necessary (if there
- are any arguments that are assignment statements)
- - set W_ASSIGNARG flag in fix_assignment_words if necessary
-
-subst.c
- - new function, do_compound_assignment, encapsulates the necessary
- code to perform a compound array assignment (including creation of
- local variables); called from do_assignment_internal
- - to fix the double-expansion problem with compound array assignments
- that are arguments to builtins like `declare', changed
- shell_expand_word_list to treat those arguments like assignment
- statements (with proper creation of local variables inside shell
- functions) and pass the attribute-setting portion of the statement
- onto the builtin. This is what ksh93 appears to do, from inspection
- of the `ksh93 -x' output
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - fix execute_simple_command: in case of pipeline or async command,
- when forking early, set `subshell_environment' so that it can contain
- both SUBSHELL_PIPE and SUBSHELL_ASYNC -- the two should not be
- mutually exclusive. Fixes bug reported by pierre.humblet@ieee.org
- - remove references to last_pid, old_command_subst_pid; use NO_PID as
- a sentinel value to decide whether or not a child process has been
- created and needs to be waited for. Submitted by
- pierre.humblet@ieee.org to fix recycling-pid problem on cygwin
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - fixed documentation of `@(pattern)' extended globbing operator --
- it succeeds if the string matches one of the patterns, not exactly
- one. This is what ksh93 does, too
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - fixed rl_menu_complete so that a negative argument cycles backwards
- through the list
-
- 10/3
- ----
-subst.c
- - use W_COMPASSIGN flag in do_assignment_internal instead of deciding
- lexically which assignments are compound array assignments
-
- 10/6
- ----
-support/shobj-conf
- - additions for System V.5 from Boyd Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>
-
-subst.c
- - in command_substitute, if subshell_environment includes
- SUBSHELL_ASYNC, call make_child with the `async_p' argument set to
- non-zero. This keeps command substitutions for async commands or
- pipelines from trying to give the terminal back to the shell's
- pgrp. make sure to save and restore last_asynchronous_pid. Fix
- suggested by <pierre.humblet@ieee.org>
-
- 10/7
- ----
-config.h.in
- - add a placeholder definition for WCONTINUED_BROKEN
-
- 10/9
- ----
-aclocal.m4
- - add BASH_CHECK_WCONTINUED, checks for glibc bug where WCONTINUED is
- defined but rejected as invalid by waitpid(2)
-
-configure.in
- - add call to BASH_CHECK_WCONTINUED, defines WCONTINUED_BROKEN
-
-redir.c
- - experimental change to add_undo_redirect to save manipulations to
- file descriptors >= SHELL_FD_BASE (10) on the list of redirections
- to be undone even if `exec' causes the list to be discarded
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - note that redirections using file descriptors > 9 should be used
- carefully, because they might conflict with file descriptors the
- shell uses internally
-
- 10/11
- -----
-parse.y
- - fix pipeline_command production to handle case where `pipeline'
- as `argument' of `!' or `time' is null (e.g., a syntax error not
- handled by the grammar)
-
- 10/13
- -----
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - new internal variable, _rl_bind_stty_chars; if non-zero, bind the
- terminal special characters to readline equivalents at startup
- - change readline_default_bindings() and reset_default_bindings() to
- understand _rl_bind_stty_chars
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new extern declaration for _rl_bind_stty_chars
-
-lib/readline/rltty.c
- - change rl_prep_terminal to add support for _rl_bind_stty_chars
-
- 10/15
- -----
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - new bindable variable, `bind-tty-special-chars', bound to value of
- _rl_bind_stty_chars
-
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi}
- - documented new readline variable `bind-tty-special-chars'
-
-builtins/pushd.def
- - make the first check for option `--' skip the rest of option
- checking
-
- 10/16
- -----
-lib/readline/shell.c
- - change sh_set_lines_and_columns to prefer setenv, which has
- predictable memory allocation behavior, to putenv, which does not
-
- 10/19
- -----
-variables.c
- - change push_exported_var so that a tempenv variable has to have the
- export attribute set (which they all do -- something to look at) and
- the `propagate' attribute set to be propagated down to the next
- scope
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_builtin so that if CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN is set in the
- passed flags argument, call pop_scope with a value that says the
- builtin is not special, since `command' means that preceding variable
- assignments don't persist in the environment. Fixes problem with
- variable assignments preceding command preceding special builtin
- keeping those variable assignments around (when in posix mode)
-
- 10/20
- -----
-lib/sh/shquote.c
- - new function, sh_mkdoublequoted, brackets a given string with
- double quotes and returns a new string. Flags argument, if non-
- zero, means to quote embedded double quotes with backslashes
-
-externs.h
- - new extern declaration for sh_mkdoublequoted
-
-parse.y
- - use sh_mkdoublequoted after calling localeexpand()
-
-lib/sh/strtrans.c
- - change ansicstr to understand that (flags & 4) != 0 means to remove
- backslash from unrecognized escape sequences
-
-general.c
- - fix logic problem in assignment() that caused non-variable-starter
- characters to be allowed, resulting in things like `1=xxx' creating
- a variable `1' in the hash table
-
- 10/21
- -----
-bashline.c
- - don't call programmable_completions with an assignment statement
- argument
-
- 10/22
- -----
-lib/readline/rltty.c
- - in prepare_terminal_settings, turn echoing on (readline_echoing_p)
- if get_tty_settings fails because the input is not a terminal
-
- 10/24
- -----
-lib/readline/util.c
- - include rlmbutil.h for multibyte definitions
- - new function, _rl_walphabetic, wide char version of rl_alphabetic
-
-lib/readline/mbutil.c
- - new function, _rl_char_value(buf, ind), returns value of (possibly
- multibyte) character at buf[ind]
-
-lib/readline/rlmbutil.h
- - extern defines for _rl_walphabetic and _rl_char_value for when
- multibyte chars are not being used
- - new wrapper definitions for _rl_find_next_mbchar (MB_NEXTCHAR) and
- _rl_find_prev_mbchar (MB_PREVCHAR) that try to avoid unneeded
- function calls
-
-lib/readline/text.c
- - fix rl_foward_word to work with multibyte characters (or in a
- multibyte locale) using above utility functions
- - fix rl_backward_word to work with multibyte characters (or in a
- multibyte locale) using above utility functions
-
- 10/26
- -----
-parse.y
- - fix parse_matched_pair so that it doesn't swallow \<newline> when
- parsing a $'...' construct (call shell_getc with different arg)
-
- 10/28
- -----
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - after some (compiled-in) threshold, glob_vector will stop using
- alloca to allocate `struct globval's and will switch to using
- malloc, with appropriate cleanup before returning
-
-subst.c
- - don't expand tildes after `=' in expand_word_internal, even if the
- W_TILDEEXP flag is set, unless it's the first tilde in a word
- marked W_ASSIGNMENT
-
- 10/31
- -----
-lib/readline/text.c
- - make sure rl_point doesn't go below 0 in rl_delete_horizontal_space
- (from SUSE, but not sent in)
-
-shell.c
- - make sure shell_is_restricted skips over a single leading `-' in
- the shell name (from SUSE, but not sent in)
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - disable `fast redisplay' at the end of the line if in a locale that
- supports multibyte characters (from SUSE, but not sent in)
-
-lib/readline/histexpand.c
- - fix a problem with finding the delimiter of a `?' substring when
- compiled for multibyte characters (from SUSE, but not sent in)
-
- 11/1
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - correct some assignments to _rl_last_c_pos: when in a multibyte
- locale, it's used as an absolute cursor position; when not using
- multibyte characters, it's a buffer offset. I should have caught
- this when the multibyte character support was donated
-
- 11/5
- ----
-general.c
- - change `assignment()' to accept `+=' assignment operator
-
-arrayfunc.[ch]
- - bind_array_variable and assign_array_element both take a new `flags'
- argument
- - assign_array_var_from_string, assign_array_from_string, and
- assign_array_var_from_word_list now all take a new `flags' argument
- - change assign_array_var_from_word_list to understand how to append
- to an array variable
- - change assign_array_var_from_string to understand how to append
- to an array variable. It does not unset the previous value if
- appending, allowing both old values to be changed and new ones to
- be added
-
-subst.h
- - new flag #defines to use for evaluating assignment statements
-
-{subst,variables}.c, builtins/{declare,read}.def
- - change callers of assign_array_element and bind_array_variable
- - change do_compound_assignment to understand assignment flags
- - change do_assignment_internal to set assignment flags and pass them
- to underlying functions
-
-pcomplete.c,builtins/{declare,read}.def
- - fix callers of assign_array_var_from_string, assign_array_var_from_word_list
-
-variables.[ch]
- - make_variable_value now takes a new `flags' argument
- - make_variable_value now understands how to append to a particular
- variable, using the old value
- - bind_variable_value now takes a new `flags' argument
- - change make_variable_value to understand ASS_APPEND flag
- - bind_variable now takes a new `flags' argument
- - bind_variable_internal now takes a new `flags' argument
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - change callers of make_variable_value to add flags arg
-
-builtins/declare.def
- - change callers of bind_variable_value to add flags arg
-
-{execute_cmd,mailcheck,pcomplete,shell,subst,variables}.c,parse.y
-builtins/{cd,command,declare,getopts,read,set,setattr}.def
- - change callers of bind_variable to add flags arg
-
-variables.c
- - change callers of bind_variable_internal
- - change bind_variable_internal to pass assignment flags on to
- make_variable_value
- - change assign_in_env to treat `var+=value' like `var=value'
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - break code that actually constructs the new value and assigns it
- to a particular array index out into a new functions:
- bind_array_var_internal. This fakes out make_variable_value by
- passing a dummy SHELL_VAR * so it can do proper appending and other
- += processing
- - changes to assign_array_var_from_string to accept and process as if
- they were `standalone' assignment statements array assignment words
- of the form [ind]+=val
-
- 11/7
- ----
-builtins/declare.def
- - added support for `declare [flags] var+=value'. `Flags' are applied
- before the assignment is performed, which has implications for things
- like `-i' -- if -i is supplied, arithmetic evaluation and increment
- will be performed
-
-builtins/setattr.def
- - add support for `+=' assignment for rest of `assignment builtins':
- export, readonly
-
- 11/12
- -----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - make sure prompt_physical_chars and prompt_invis_chars_first_line
- are reset to 0 if the prompt string passed to rl_expand_prompt is
- NULL or empty
-
- 11/14
- -----
-{configure,config.h}.in
- - check for `raise', define HAVE_RAISE if available
-
-lib/intl/dcigettext.c
- - make sure `raise' is defined if HAVE_RAISE is not before
- eval-plurah.h is included
-
-lib/malloc/trace.c
- - put extern declaration for imalloc_fopen inside the MALLOC_TRACE
- #ifdef
-
- 11/16
- -----
-lib/intl/Makefile.in
- - make sure SHELL is defined to cpp
-
-lib/intl/dcigettext.c
- - make sure we use getcwd() even if HAVE_GETCWD is not defined after
- including config.h; if SHELL is defined, #define HAVE_GETCWD
-
- 11/18
- -----
-trap.[ch]
- - new function, int signal_in_progress(int sig), returns TRUE if the
- trap handler for signal SIG is currently executing
-
- 11/19
- -----
-redir.c
- - slightly change do_redirection_internal to set the close-on-exec
- flag for file descriptors > 2 used to save file descriptors < 2
- using explicit redirections (e.g., `exec 3>&1'). This keeps file
- descriptors pointing to pipes from being left open but doesn't
- change the shell's file descriptor semantics
-
- 11/20
- -----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - correct some minor typos, forwarded from doko@debian.org
-
- 11/22
- -----
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi}
- - documented detail that yank-last-arg and yank-nth-arg use the history
- arg expansion code (and, as a result, are subject to restrictions
- of the history-comment character)
-
- 11/23
- -----
-execute_cmd.c
- - changes so that BASH_COMMAND preserves its value into a DEBUG trap:
- for commands, arithmetic for command expressions, select commands,
- case commands, (( commands, [[ commands, simple commands
-
- 11/24
- -----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - changed description of `set' builtin slightly so that it is clear
- that only variables are displayed in posix mode and that read-only
- variables can't be reset by simply sourcing the output of `set'
-
-lib/sh/strftime.c
- - don't try to redefine `inline' if it's already defined
-
- 11/26
- -----
-execute_cmd.c
- - fix execute_function to check funcname_a after function execution,
- since FUNCNAME can be changed or unset within a function
-
- 11/27
- -----
-builtins/evalfile.c
- - make same changes as 11/26, this time to _evalfile
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_function to run the return trap after a function
- completes execution even if the shell is compiled without DEBUGGER
- defined
-
-trap.c
- - change reset_or_restore_signal_handlers so that the RETURN trap is
- not inherited by command substitution when DEBUGGER is not defined
-
- 11/30
- -----
-lib/readline/misc.c
- - fix memory leaks in _rl_free_history_entry and rl_maybe_replace_line
- caused by not freeing `timestamp' member of history entry
- - make sure timestamp is initialized to NULL in rl_maybe_save_line
-
- 12/1
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - fix execute_function so a function calling `return' will run the
- RETURN trap, if one's defined
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - fix description of RETURN trap in various places to indicate that it's
- only inherited by shell functions if function tracing is on globally
- or has been enabled for that function
- - fix documentation to indicate that the DEBUG and RETURN traps are
- inherited under the same conditions
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - a function does not inherit the RETURN trap if a DEBUG trap is
- currently running
-
- 12/2
- ----
-lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c
- - change xmbsrtowcs to handle the one case where malloc can fail
- (though it should not matter) -- don't try to free a null pointer
-
- 12/9
- ----
-subst.c
- - fix get_var_and_type to handle var[@], where `var' is a scalar
- variable, identically to var -- all calling expansions can now
- handle var[@] like var. Bug reported by agriffis@gentoo.org
-
- 12/10
- -----
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - make new-style "\M-x" keybindings obey `convert-meta' settings
- (bug reported by twaugh@redhat.com)
-
- 12/14
- -----
-builtins/set.def
- - added description of `-' option to help text
-
-builtins/shopt.def
- - fix bug that caused `gnu_errfmt' to not be compiled in unless
- READLINE is defined
-
- 12/16
- -----
-subst.c
- - fixed a typo in string_extract_verbatim in first call to MBLEN
- (used `slen - 1' instead of `slen - i')
-
- 12/17
- -----
-subst.c
- - avoid some calls to strlen if the value is only being used for
- ADVANCE_CHAR and MB_CUR_MAX == 1 (since ADVANCE_CHAR doesn't need
- it unless multibyte characters are possible)
- - change string_extract_verbatim so it takes the length of the string
- as a parameter, so we don't have to recompute the length of the same
- string over and over again when doing word splitting (that kills if
- it's a long string)
-
- 12/18
- -----
-subst.c
- - in string_list_dollar_star, make sure to null-terminate the
- separator if the character is longer than one byte
-
- 12/22
- -----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - changed text in quoting section explaining that double quotes do
- not prevent history expansion from taking place, and that backslashes
- escaping ! are not removed
-
- 12/28
- -----
-shell.c
- - set gnu_error_format to 1 if running under emacs. This should allow
- the emacs `next-error' stuff to work, at least for interactive shells
-
-parse.y
- - change yy_stream_get to set interrupt_immediately before calling
- getc_with_restart when the shell is interactive. This avoids the
- synchronization problem caused by the call to QUIT in read_a_line,
- which results in the first character after a SIGINT/^C to be
- dropped
-
- 12/30
- -----
-builtins/mkbuiltins.c
- - changes to write long documentation to arrays as a single string by
- default, rather than an array of strings -- enabled by default
- - new option, -S, to restore old behavior of writing multiple strings
- for long documentation
- - changes to avoid filenames written when the separate-filenames option
- (-H) has been supplied being run through gettext
-
-configure.in
- - new cofiguration option, --enable-single-help-strings (on by default),
- causes help text to be stored as a single string (or smaller set than
- one string per line)
-
-builtins/Makefile.in
- - pass `-S' to mkbuiltins if single-help-strings is turned off
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - documented new `single-help-strings' configure option
-
- 1/3/2005
- --------
-jobs.c
- - make wait_for return a non-zero status if the job or processed
- waited for is suspended. Returns 128 + stop signal. This fixes
- the problem with `echo one && sleep 5 && echo two' displaying
- `two' after the sleep is suspended
-
- 1/5
- ---
-print_cmd.c
- - change indirection_level_string so the code duplicates the first
- character of $PS4 to indicate the indirection level, rather than
- the first byte
-
- 1/8
- ---
-variables.c
- - new special variable hook function for COMP_WORDBREAKS; sets
- rl_completer_word_break_characters back to NULL when the variable
- is unset
- - change bind_variable_value to understand dynamic variables with
- assign_function set, and handle them correctly. If the variable is
- being appended to, use make_variable_value to create the new
- value
- - change bind_variable_internal to understand dynamic variables with
- assign_function set, and handle them the same way
- - RANDOM and LINENO now get the integer attribute, so appending works
- as expected
- - ditto for HISTCMD, MAILCHECK, OPTIND
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - change _rl_make_prompt_for_search to set prompt_physical_chars
- appropriately
- - rl_save_prompt and rl_restore_prompt save and restore
- prompt_prefix_length
- - change redraw_prompt to use rl_save_prompt and rl_restore_prompt
- - change rl_restore_prompt to set the `save' variables back to
- NULL/0 so code can check whether or not the prompt has been saved
- - change rl_message and rl_clear_message to save and restore the
- prompt if the caller has not already done it (using a simple
- semaphore-like variable)
- - change rl_message to call expand_prompt, so that local_prompt and
- local_prompt prefix are set before calling the redisplay functions,
- in case the prompt is longer than a screenwidth (fixes bug
- reported to debian by epl@unimelb.edu.au)
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - make sure to note that rl_save_prompt should be called before
- rl_message, and rl_restore_prompt before rl_clear_message
-
-pcomplete.c
- - make sure to save and restore the parser state around the call to
- execute_shell_function in gen_shell_function_matches. Fixes bug
- reported by a050106.1.keeLae3x@captaincrumb.com (cute)
-
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - fix _rl_dispatch_subseq in the case where we're recursing back up
- the chain (r == -2) and we encounter a key shadowed by a keymap,
- but originally bound to self-insert. Calling rl_dispatch with
- ANYOTHERKEY as the first argument will call rl_insert, but with
- ANYOTHERKEY (256) as the char to insert. Use the shadow keymap
- and set things up to dispatch to rl_insert with the shadowed key
- as the argument. Fixes the bug reported by Thomas Glanzmann
- (sithglan@stud.uni-erlangen.de)
-
- 1/13
- ----
-command.h
- - new word flag: W_HASQUOTEDNULL
-
-make_cmd.c
- - new function to allocate a WORD_DESC * without doing anything with a
- containing string: alloc_word_desc
-
-make_cmd.h
- - extern declaration for alloc_word_desc
-
-dispose_cmd.c
- - new function to just free a WORD_DESC * without freeing the contained
- string: dispose_word_desc
-
-dispose_cmd.h
- - extern declaration for dispose_word_desc
-
-subst.c
- - change some places to use alloc_word_desc
- - make same changes to word_list_quote_removal as were made to
- word_list_split
- - set W_HASQUOTEDNULL when a word is created with w->word[0] ==
- CTLNUL and w->word[1] == '\0'
-
-subst.c
- - parameter_brace_expand_word now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed
- callers to understand
- - parameter_brace_expand_indir now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed
- callers to understand
- - parameter_brace_expand_rhs now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed
- callers to understand
- - remove W_HASQUOTEDNULL from a word's flags when remove_quoted_nulls
- is called on the word's enclosed string
-
- 1/15
- ----
-subst.c
- - param_expand now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed callers to
- understand
- - parameter_brace_expand now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed
- callers to understand
- - in expand_word_internal, only call remove_quoted_nulls after a word
- is returned with W_HASQUOTEDNULL
- - changes to pass W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag out of expand_word_internal;
- changed callers to call remove_quoted_nulls only if return value has
- W_HASQUOTEDNULL set. This is a mostly-complete fix for the
- long-standing CTLNUL confusion between a quoted null expansion and
- the expansion of a variable with a literal '\177' in its value
- - change string_list_dollar_at to compute the separator character the
- same way as string_list_dollar_star: using the already-computed
- values generated in setifs()
- - when expanding unquoted $*, if $IFS is empty, check whether or not
- we're eventually going to split the results (e.g., on the rhs of an
- assignment statement) and concatenate the positional parameters as
- if the expansion were within double quotes if we're not going to
- split
-
-tests/iquote.tests
- - test cases based on old bug reports about the quoted-null vs. 0177
- problem the recent code fixes
-
- 1/16
- ----
-dispose_cmd.c
- - set w->word to 0 before putting a WORD_DESC * back in the cache in
- dispose_word_desc; changed callers to delete those assignments
-
-variables.c
- - change assign_random and get_random_value so that the random number
- generator only gets re-seeded once in a subshell environment, and
- assigning a value to RANDOM counts as seeding the generator. This
- makes the sequences a little more predictable
-
- 1/20
- ----
-lib/readline/history.c
- - fix replace_history_entry, remove_history to return NULL if
- passed index is < 0
-
- 1/22
- ----
-lib/sh/netconn.c
- - fix isnetconn() to understand that getpeername can return ENOTCONN
- to indicate that an fd is not a socket
-
-configure.in
- - set BUILD_DIR to contain backslashes to escape any spaces in the
- directory name -- this is what make will accept in targets and
- prerequisites, so it's better than trying to use double quotes
- - set SIZE to the appropriate value if some cross-compiling tool
- chain is being used; `size' by default (can be overridden by
- SIZE environment variable)
-
-Makefile.in
- - use $(SIZE) instead of size; set SIZE from configure
-
- 1/31
- ----
-arrayfunc.c
- - in array_value_internal, return NULL right away if the variable's
- value is NULL, instead of passing a null string to add_string_to_list
-
- 2/1
- ---
-jobs.h
- - new struct to hold stats and counters for child processes and jobs
- - change some uses of global and static variables to use members of
- new struct (struct jobstats)
-
- 2/2
- ---
-
-jobs.[ch]
- - change PRUNNING to PALIVE
- - new define INVALID_JOB
- - new macro get_job_by_jid(ind), currently expands to jobs[ind]
- - new define J_JOBSTATE, operates on a JOB * like JOBSTATE operates on
- a job index
- - new function, reset_job_indices, called from delete_job if
- js.j_lastj or js.j_firstj are removed
- - change various functions to keep counters and stats in struct jobstats
-
-pcomplete.c, builtins/common.c, builtins/{exit,fg_bg,jobs,kill,wait}.def
- - change global variables (e.g., job_slots) to struct members
- (e.g., js.j_jobslots)
- - use INVALID_JOB define where appropriate
- - use get_job_by_jid and J_JOBSTATE where appropriate
-
-trap.c
- - change reset_or_restore_signal_handler to not free the exit trap
- string if the function pointer is reset_signal, which is used when
- the trap strings shouldn't be freed, like in command substitution
-
- 2/4
- ---
-jobs.c
- - new function, realloc_jobs_list, copies jobs array to newly-allocated
- memory shrinking (or growing) size to have next multiple of JOB_SLOTS
- greater than js.j_njobs
- - change compact_jobs_list to just call reap_dead_jobs and then
- realloc_jobs_list, simplifying it considerably
- - discard_pipeline now returns `int': the number of processes freed
- - slightly changed the logic deciding whether or not to call
- compact_jobs_list: now non-interactive shells will compact the
- list if it reaches MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY in size
-
-parse.y
- - move test for backslash-newline after pop_string in shell_getc so
- that things like
-
- ((echo 5) \
- (echo 6))
-
- work right
-
- 2/8
- ---
-jobs.h
- - new structs for holding status of exited background processes, as
- POSIX specifies
- - new job flag: J_ASYNC
-
-jobs.c
- - new functions to manipulate struct holding status of exited
- background processes
- - new members in struct jobstats to hold pointer to last created job
- and last created asynchronous job
- - initialize js.c_childmax in initialize_job_control
- - if the `async' arg to stop_pipeline is non-null, set the J_ASYNC
- flag in the job struct
- - set js.j_last_made_job and js.j_last_asynchronous_job in
- stop_pipeline
- - new function: find_last_proc, returns the PROCESS * to the last proc
- in a job's pipeline
- - changed find_last_pid to call find_last_proc
- - change delete_job to call bgp_add on the last proc of the job being
- deleted
- - change delete_all_jobs and wait_for_background_pids to call bgp_clear
-
- 2/9
- ---
-jobs.c
- - change wait_for_single_pid to look for pid in bgpids.list (using
- bgp_search()) if find_pipeline returns NULL
-
- 2/10
- ----
-support/shobj-conf
- - change the solaris-gcc stanza so that it auto-selects the appropriate
- options for ld depending on which `ld' gcc says it's going to run
-
- 2/11
- ----
-jobs.h
- - add support for PS_RECYCLED as a process state, add PRECYCLED macro
- to test it. Change PALIVE and PRUNNING macros to not count processes
- in PS_RECYCLED state
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - restore use of last_pid as sentinel value; use NO_PID as sentinel
- only if RECYCLES_PIDS is defined
-
-jobs.c
- - change find_job to return a pointer to the PROCESS the desired pid
- belongs to, analogous to find_pipeline returning pointer to JOB
- - change find_job callers to add extra argument
- - change running_only arguments to find_pipeline and find_job to
- alive_only, since we don't want recycled pids returned here and it
- better describes the result
- - new function find_process, calls find_pipeline and searches the
- returned pipeline for the PROCESS * describing the desired pid
- - in make_child, if fork() returns the same pid as the value of
- last_asynchronous_pid when RECYCLES_PIDS is defined, avoid pid
- aliasing by resetting last_asynchronous_pid to 1
- - use PRUNNING instead of child->running, since we, for the most
- part, don't want to consider recycled pids (e.g., in make_child())
- - call find_process instead of find_pipeline in waitchld()
- - use PEXITED(p) instead of testing p->running == PS_DONE
- - in make_child, call bgp_delete to remove a just-created pid from the
- last of saved pid statuses
- - in add_process, check whether or not pid being added is already in
- the_pipeline or the jobs list (using find_process) and mark it as
- recycled if so
- - This set of fixes mostly came from Pierre Humblet
- <pierre.humblet@ieee.org> to fix pid aliasing and reuse problems on
- cygwin
-
-variables.c
- - set $_ from the environment if we get it there, set to $0 by
- default if not in env
-
-doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1}
- - a couple of clarifying changes to the description of $_ based on
- comments from Glenn Morris <gmorris+mail@ast.cam.ac.uk>
-
- 2/15
- ----
-shell.c
- - use strstr instead of strmatch when checking whether $EMACS contains
- `term' -- simpler and faster
-
- 2/18
- ----
-builtins/cd.def
- - implement posix requirement that `pwd -P' set $PWD to a directory
- name containing no symlinks
- - add new function, setpwd(), just sets (and changes exported value)
- of PWD
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - add note to posix mode section about pwd -P setting $PWD
-
-doc{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - added note that BASH_ARGC and BASH_ARGV are only set in extended
- debug mode
- - expand description of extdebug option to include everything changed
- by extended debug mode
-
- 2/19
- ----
-pathexp.h
- - new flag macro, FNMATCH_IGNCASE, evaluates to FNM_CASEFOLD if the
- match_ignore_case variable is non-zero
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - new variable, match_ignore_case
- - change call to strmatch() in execute_case_command so it includes
- FNMATCH_IGNCASE
-
-test.c
- - change call to strmatch() in patcomp() so that pattern matching
- calls for [[ ... ]] obey the match_ignore_case variable
-
-lib/sh/shmatch.c
- - if match_ignore_case is set, enable REG_ICASE in the regexp match
- flags
-
-builtins/shopt.def
- - new settable option, `nocasematch', controls the match_ignore_case
- variable. Currently alters pattern matching for case and [[ ... ]]
- commands (==, !=, and =~ operators)
-
-doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1}
- - updated descriptions of [[ and case to include reference to
- nocasematch option
-
- 2/22
- ----
-builtins/mkbuiltins.c
- - add `times' to the list of posix special builtins
-
- 2/23
- ----
-builtins/cd.def
- - posix mode no longer turns on effect of -P option on $PWD if a
- directory is chosen from CDPATH
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - clarified that in posix mode, reserved words are not alias expanded
- only in a reserved word context
- - removed item about cd, $CDPATH, and -P from posix mode section
-
- 2/24
- ----
-builtins/reserved.def
- - minor cleanups to the description of `if'
-
- 3/2
- ---
-subst.c
- - change list_string and get_word_from_string to explicitly treat an
- IFS character that is not space, tab, or newline *and any adjacent
- IFS white space* as a single delimiter, as SUSv3/XPG6 says
-
-builtins/read.def
- - check whether or not the number of fields is exactly the same as
- the number of variables instead of just assigning the rest of the
- line (minus any trailing IFS white space) to the last variable.
- This parses a field and checks whether or not it consumes all of
- the input (including any trailing field delimiters), falling back
- to the previous behavior if it does not. This is what POSIX.2
- specifies, I believe (and the consensus of the austin-group list).
- This requires a few tests in read.tests to be changed: backslashes
- escaping IFS whitespace characters at the end of input cause the
- whitespace characters to be preserved in the value assigned to the
- variable, and the trailing non-whitespace field delimiter issue
-
- 3/7
- ---
-configure.in
- - add -D_POSIX_SOURCE to the LOCAL_CFLAGS for Interix
-
- 3/8
- ---
-bashline.c
- - make bash_directory_expansion a void function, since it doesn't have
- any return value
-
- 3/9
- ---
-builtins/read.def
- - when testing for a pipe, use `fd' instead of hard-coding 0, since we
- can read from other file descriptors now
-
-lib/sh/zread.c
- - in zsyncfd, only set lind and lused to 0 if the lseek succeeds.
- If the lseek fails, we might steal input from other programs, but
- a failed lseek won't cause us to erroneously discard input
-
- 3/11
- ----
-builtins/evalstring.c
- - don't allow parse_and_execute to short-circuit and call exec() if
- the command's return value is being inverted
-
- 3/15
- ----
-builtins/printf.def
- - new macro PC to call putchar and increment number of chars printed -
- fixes bug in computation of value for %n format char
- - `tw' is now a global var so printstr can modify it using PC()
- - convert PF macro to use asprintf into a local buffer
- Preparation for printf -v var
- - add code to add the text printed to a `variable buffer' if -v option
- supplied. The buffer grows as needed
- - printf now takes a `-v var' option to put the output into the variable
- VAR rather than sending it to stdout. It does not:
- print partial output on error (e.g., format string error)
- handle NULs in the variable value, as usual
-
- 3/16
- ----
-parse.y
- - fix bug in prompt string decoding that caused a core dump when PS1
- contained \W and PWD was unset (null pointer deref)
-
-builtins/printf.def
- - changed -v var behavior so it stores partial output into the named
- variable upon an error
-
- 3/24
- ----
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - bool_to_int now takes a `const char *' argument
-
-support/{printenv,recho,zecho}.c
- - include config.h
- - include "bashansi.h" for appropriate extern function declarations
-
-configure.in
- - on MacOS X 10.4, compensate for loader not allowing static library
- to override existing system dynamic library when compiling -dynamic
- (affects readline and history libraries); so use absolute pathname
- instead of -lreadline as library name
-
-lib/glob/{glob,sm_loop,smatch}.c
- - make sure to cast arguments to (char *) or (unsigned char *) as
- appropriate to avoid gcc4 warnings
-
-lib/glob/smatch.c
- - collsym (single-byte version) now takes a (CHAR *) first argument to
- match callers; cast argument to strncmp appropriately
-
-lib/sh/snprintf.c
- - fix ldfallback and dfallback to handle width and precision specs in
- the format passed to sprintf()
- - fix STAR_ARGS macro to deal with negative field widths and precisions
-
- 3/25
- ----
-builtins/printf.def
- - since a negative precision in a "x.x[fFgGeE]" format specifier should
- be allowed but treated as if the precision were missing, let it
- through
-
-lib/sh/snprintf.c
- - fix * code to deal with a negative precision by treating it as if
- the `.' and any digit string in the precision had not been specified
- - fix format parsing code to deal with a negative inline precision,
- e.g., "%4.-4f" by treating it as if the `'. and any digit string in
- the precision had not been specified
- - a `+' in a format specifier should only act as a flag if it comes
- before a `.' (otherwise it is ignored)
-
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - new function, rl_vi_rubout, to rl_rubout as rl_vi_delete is to
- rl_delete; saves deleted text for possible reinsertion as with any
- vi-mode `text modification' command (fixes problem with `X' reported
- by beat.wieland@gmx.ch)
-
-lib/readline/vi_keymap.c
- - bind `X' in vi command mode to rl_vi_rubout
-
-lib/readline/funmap.c
- - add a bindable `vi-rubout' command, runs rl_vi_rubout
-
-lib/readline/text.c
- - rewrote internals of _rl_rubout_char to make structure cleaner
-
-lib/readline/{complete,text}.c
- - changed code to remove #ifdef HANDLE_MULTIBYTE where possible
-
- 3/28
- ----
-lib/readline/examples/rl.c
- - include <sys/stat.h> instead of posixstat.h if READLINE_LIBRARY not
- defined
-
-subst.c
- - fix mbstrlen to treat invalid multibyte sequences as sequences of
- single-byte characters
-
- 4/8
- ---
-configure.in
- - default SIZE to `:' if cross-compiling and an appropriate size for
- the target is not found
-
- 4/11
- ----
-subst.c
- - change match_upattern and match_wpattern to check whether or not the
- supplied pattern matches anywhere in the supplied string, prefixing
- and appending the pattern with `*' if necessary. If it doesn't we
- can short-circuit immediately rather than waste time doing up to
- N-1 unsuccessful calls to strmatch/wcsmatch (which kills for long
- strings, even if the pattern is short)
-
- 4/12
- ----
-configure.in
- - make sure the special case for MacOS X 10.4 only kicks in if the
- `--with-installed-readline' option isn't supplied
-
-lib/readline/{callback,readline,signals}.c
- - make sure rl_prep_term_function and rl_deprep_term_function aren't
- dereferenced if NULL (as the documentation says)
-
-builtins/mkbuiltins.c
- - don't bother with the special HAVE_BCOPY code; just use straight
- assignments
-
-builtins/ulimit.def
- - use _POSIX_PIPE_BUF in pipesize() if it's defined and PIPE_BUF is
- not
-
- 4/13
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - add cm_function_def to the list of control structures for which
- child processes are forked when pipes come in or out
-
- 4/14
- ----
-builtins/read.def
- - make sure the ^As added for internal quoting are not counted as
- characters read when -n is supplied
-
- 4/20
- ----
-redir.c
- - fix redir_open so that the repeat open on failure that AFS support
- adds restores the correct value of errno for any error message
-
- 4/26
- ----
-
-Makefile.in
- - make sure mksignames and mksyntax are invoked with the $(EXEEXT)
- extension
-
- 4/28
- ----
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - new state variable: RL_STATE_CALLBACK, means readline is using the
- callback interface
-
-lib/readline/callback.c
- - set RL_STATE_CALLBACK in rl_callback_handler_install, unset in
- rl_callback_handler_remove
-
- 4/29
- ----
-config-top.h
- - DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE is now on by default, since it apparently
- interferes with scripts
-
-configure.in
- - arrange things so PGRP_PIPE is defined on Linux-2.4+ and version 3
- kernels (ones that apparently schedule children to run before their
- parent)
-
- 4/30
- ----
-builtins/caller.def
- - add call to no_options, so it can handle `--' option
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - note explicitly that test, :, true, and false don't understand --
- as meaning the end of options
-
- 5/7
- ---
-support/shobj-conf
- - darwin 8 needs the same LDFLAGS setting as darwin 7
-
-parse.y
- - in save_parser_state, make sure we cast the return value from
- xmalloc() to the right type
- - remove casts to (char *) in calls to yyerror()
-
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - make SIGQUIT and SIGALRM code conditional on their definition
- - use raise() to send a signal if we don't have kill()
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - some MS-DOS and MINGW changes from the cygwin and mingw folks
-
-config.h.in
- - add HAVE_PWD_H for <pwd.h>
- - add HAVE_FCNTL, HAVE_KILL for respective system calls
- - add HAVE_GETPW{ENT,NAM,UID} for passwd functions
-
-configure.in
- - add check for <pwd.h>
- - add checks for fcntl, kill system calls
- - add checks for getpw{ent,nam,uid} C library functions
- - pass a flag indicating we're cross compiling through to
- CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD in Makefile.in
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - guard inclusion of <pwd.h> with HAVE_PWD_H
- - don't provide a missing declaration for getpwent if we don't have it
- - guard calls to {get,end}pwent with HAVE_GETPWENT
-
-lib/readline/shell.c
- - guard inclusion of <pwd.h> with HAVE_PWD_H
- - guard inclusion of <fcntl.h> with HAVE_FCNTL_H
- - don't provide a missing declaration for getpwuid if we don't have it
- - guard calls to getpwuid with HAVE_GETPWUID
- - don't bother with body of sh_unset_nodelay_mode if we don't have
- fcntl
-
-lib/tilde/tilde.c
- - guard inclusion of <pwd.h> with HAVE_PWD_H
- - guard calls to getpw{nam,uid} with HAVE_GETPW{NAM,UID}
- - guard calls to {get,end}pwent with HAVE_GETPWENT
-
-Makefile.in,builtins/Makefile.in
- - @CROSS_COMPILE@ is substituted into CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD (equal to
- -DCROSS_COMPILING if bash is being cross-compiled)
-
- 5/9
- ---
-aclocal.m4
- - print version as `0.0' in RL_LIB_READLINE_VERSION if the
- `rl_gnu_readline_p' variable isn't 1 (accept no imitations)
-
- 5/11
- ----
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - definition of a readline `search context', to be use for incremental
- search initially and other types of search later. Original from
- Bob Rossi as part of work on incremental searching problems when
- using callback interface
-
-lib/readline/isearch.c
- - functions to allocate and free search contexts
- - function to take a search context and a character just read and
- `dispatch' on it: change search parameters, add to search string,
- search further, etc.
- - isearch is now completely context-driven: a search context is
- allocated and passed to the rest of the functions
-
- 5/12
- ----
-lib/readline/isearch.c
- - an additional `isearch cleanup' function that can be called from
- the callback interface functions when the search is to be terminated
- - an additional `isearch callback' function that can be called from
- rl_callback_read_char when input is available
- - short-circuit from rl_search_history after initialization if
- the callback interface is being used
-
-lib/readline/callback.c
- - in rl_callback_read_char(), if RL_STATE_ISEARCH is set, call
- _rl_isearch_callback to read the character and dispatch on it.
- If RL_STATE_ISEARCH is unset when that call returns, and there is
- input pending, call rl_callback_read_char() again so we don't
- have to wait for new input to pick it up
-
-support/shobj-conf,configure.in
- - add support for dragonfly bsd, the same as freebsd
-
- 5/13-5/15
- ---------
-lib/readline/callback.c
- - support for readline functions to `register' a function that will
- be called when more input is available, with a generic data
- structure to encapsulate the arguments and parameters. Primarily
- intended for functions that read a single additional character,
- like quoted-insert
- - support for callback code reading numeric arguments in a loop,
- using readline state and an auxiliary variable
- - support for callback code performing non-incremental searches using
- the same search context struct as the isearch code
-
-lib/readline/{callback,display}.c
- - if a callback function sets `_rl_redisplay_wanted', the redisplay
- function will be called as soon as it returns
-
-lib/readline/input.c
- - changes to _rl_read_mbchar to handle reading the null multibyte
- character and translating it into '\0'
-
-lib/readline/misc.c
- - break rl_digit_loop() into component functions that can be called
- individually from the callback code more easily
- - share some of the functions with rl_digit_loop1() in vi_mode.c
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - change the version #defines to reflect readline 5.1
-
-lib/readline/search.c
- - break code into smaller functions that can be composed to work with
- the callback code more easily
-
-lib/readline/text.c
- - in rl_quoted_insert(), don't mess around with the tty signals if
- running in `callback mode'
-
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - changed set-mark, goto-mark, change-char, and char-search to work
- when called by callback functions
-
- 5/17
- ----
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new struct declaration for a `reading key sequence' context
-
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - new variable, _rl_dispatching_keymap, keeps track of which keymap
- we are currently searching
- - functions to allocate and deallocate contexts for reading multi-char
- key sequences
-
- 5/18
- ----
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new struct defining a context for multiple-key key sequences (the
- base case is escape-prefixed commands)
-
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - change structure of _rl_dispatch_subseq to allow for callback code
- to use it - rudimentary support for supporting the existing
- recursion using a stack of contexts, each with a reference to the
- previous
- - fix so that ^G works when in callback mode
-
-lib/readline/callback.c
- - call the appropriate multiple-key sequence callback if the state is
- set
-
- 5/19
- ----
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - broke code from _readline_internal_char after call to rl_dispatch
- out into separate function: _rl_internal_char_cleanup, callable by
- other parts of the code
- - change _rl_internal_char_cleanup to unset _rl_want_redisplay after
- it calls (*rl_redisplay_func)
-
-lib/readline/callback.c
- - call _rl_internal_char_cleanup from rl_callback_read_char when
- appropriate
-
- 5/24
- ----
-lib/readline/callback.c
- - use _rl_dispatch_callback and a chain of _rl_keyseq_contexts to
- simulate the recursion used to decode multicharacter key sequences
- (even things like ESC- as meta-prefix)
- - call setjmp in rl_callback_read_char to give things like rl_abort
- a place to jump, since the saved location in readline() will not
- be valid
- - keep calling _rl_dispatch_callback from rl_callback_read_char while
- we are still decoding a multi-key key sequence
- - keep calling readline_internal_char from rl_callback_read_char while
- we are reading characters from a macro
-
-lib/readline/macro.c
- - use a slightly different strategy upon encountering the end of a macro
- when using the callback interface: when the last character of a
- macro is read, and we are reading a command, pop the macro off the
- stack immediately so the loop in rl_callback_read_char terminates
- when it should
-
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - if longjmp() is called and we end up at the saved location while
- using the callback interface, just return -- don't go back into a
- blocking read
- - new function to dispose a chain of rl_keyseq_cxts
- - only read new input in _rl_dispatch_callback if the KSEQ_DISPATCHED
- flag is not set in the current keyseq context -- if it is, we are
- traversing the chain back up and should use what we already saved
- - use -3 as a magic value from _rl_dispatch_subseq to indicate that
- we're allocating a new context and moving downward in the chain
- (a special return value for the benefit of _rl_dispatch_callback)
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new extern declaration for _rl_keyseq_chain_dispose
-
- 6/1
- ---
-builtins/read.def
- - fixed a bug that occurred when reading a set number of chars and
- the nth char is a backslash (read one too many). Bug reported by
- Chris Morgan <chmorgan@gmail.com>
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - fix execute_builtin so the `unset' builtin also operates on the
- temporary environment in POSIX mode (as well as source and eval),
- so that unsetting variables in the temporary environment doesn't
- leave them set when unset completes. Report by Eric Blake
- <ebb9@byu.net>
-
-array.c
- - fix from William Park for array_rshift when shifting right on an
- empty array -- corrects calculation of array->max_index
-
-builtins/exec.def
- - if an exec fails and the execfail option is set, don't call
- restart_job_control unless the shell is interactive or job_control
- is set
-
-jobs.c
- - add a run-time check for WCONTINUED being defined in header files
- but rejected with EINVAL by waitpid(). Fix from Maciej Rozycki
- <macro@linux-mips.org>
-
- 6/20
- ----
-bashhist.c
- - make sure calls to sv_histchars are protected by #ifdef BANG_HISTORY
- - ditto for calls to history_expand_line_internal
-
- 6/23
- ----
-doc/bashref.texi
- - remove extra blank lines in @menu constructs
-
-variables.c
- - assign export_env to environ (extern char **) every time it changes
- (mostly in add_to_export_env define), so maybe getenv will work on
- systems that don't allow it to be replaced
-
- 6/29
- ----
-bashline.c
- - in bash_directory_completion_hook, be careful about not turning `/'
- into `//' and `//' into `///' for benefit of those systems that treat
- `//' as some sort of `network root'. Fix from Eric Blake
- <ebb9@byu.net>
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - in to_print, do the right thing after stripping the trailing slash
- from full_pathname: // doesn't turn into /, and /// doesn't become
- //. Fix from Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
-
- 6/30
- ----
-lib/malloc/trace.c
- - include <unistd.h> if it's available for a definition of size_t
-
-jobs.c
- - in wait_for, if a child process is marked as running but waitpid()
- returns -1/ECHILD (e.g., when the bash process is being traced by
- strace), make sure to increment c_reaped when marking the child as
- dead
- - in without_job_control, make sure to close the pgrp pipe after
- calling start_pipeline
-
- 7/1
- ---
-Makefile.in
- - only remove pathnames.h when the other files created by running
- configure are removed (e.g., Makefile). Fix from William Park
-
-lib/sh/shquote.c
- - since backslash-newline disappears when within double quotes, don't
- add a backslash in front of a newline in sh_double_quote. Problem
- reported by William Park
-
-jobs.c
- - in notify_of_job_status, don't print status messages about
- terminated background processes unless job control is active
-
-bashhist.c
- - new variable, hist_last_line_pushed, set to 0 in really_add_history
- (used by `history -s' code)
-
-bashhist.h
- - new extern declaration for history -s
-
-builtins/history.def
- - don't remove last history entry in push_history if it was added by
- a call to push_history -- use hist_last_line_pushed as a sentinel
- and set it after adding history entry. This allows multiple
- calls to history -s to work right: adding all lines to the history
- rather than deleting all but the last. Bug reported by Matthias
- Schniedermeyer <ms@citd.de>
- - pay attention to hist_last_line_pushed in expand_and_print_history()
- so we don't delete an entry pushed by history -s
-
- 7/4
- ---
-print_cmd.c
- - fix print_arith_for_command to not print so many blanks between
- expressions in ((...))
-
-command.h
- - new word flag: W_DQUOTE. Means word should be treated as if double
- quoted
-
-make_cmd.c
- - add W_DQUOTE to word flags in make_arith_for_expr
-
-parse.y
- - add W_DQUOTE to word flags for (( ... )) arithmetic commands
-
-subst.c
- - don't perform tilde expansion on a word with W_DQUOTE flag set
- - don't perform process substitution on a word with W_DQUOTE flag set
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - expand an array index within [...] the same way as an arithmetic
- expansion between (( ... ))
-
-lib/readline/input.c
- - use getch() instead of read() on mingw
-
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - add a few key bindings for the arrow keys on mingw
-
-lib/readline/rldefs.h
- - if on mingw, define NO_TTY_DRIVER
-
-lib/readline/rltty.c
- - compile in the stub functions for _rl_{disable,restore}_tty_signals
- if on mingw
- - compile in stub function for rl_restart_output on mingw
- - make sure enough functions and macros are defined to compile if
- NO_TTY_DRIVER is defined (lightly tested - builds on MacOS X, at
- least)
-
- 7/7
- ---
-command.h
- - add a `flags' member to the PATTERN_LIST structure
-
-make_cmd.c
- - intialize the `flags' member of a PATTERN_LIST when it's created
-
-builtins/psize.c
- - protect extern declaration of errno with usual #ifdef errno
-
-configure.in, variables.c
- - changes for QNX 6.x
-
- 7/9
- ---
-parse.y
- - fix parse_matched_pair to handle single and double quoted strings
- inside old-style command substitution (``) since they can each
- quote the ` and embedded $-expansions. Report by Eric Blake
- <ebb9@byu.net>
-
-{configure,Makefile}.in
- - TILDE_LIB is now substituted into Makefile by configure
-
-configure.in
- - if configuring --with-installed-readline on cygwin, set TILDE_LIB
- to the empty string to avoid multiply-defined symbols. Cygwin
- doesn't allow undefined symbols in dynamic libraries. Report by
- Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
-
- 7/11
- ----
-input.c
- - in duplicate_buffered_stream, don't call free_buffered_stream if the
- two buffered streams share the same b_buffer object (e.g., if they
- had already been duplicated with a previous call). Fixes Debian bug
- reported by eero17@bigfoot.com
-
- 7/12
- ----
-shell.c
- - make set_shell_name more resistant to a NULL argument
- - in bind_args, use < instead of != when counting the arguments and
- making the arg list
- - in main(), make sure arg_index is not initialized to a value greater
- than argc
-
- 7/14
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in expand_prompt, don't set the location of the last invisible
- char if the sequence is zero length (\[\])
-
- 7/15
- ----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document that the shell uses $TMPDIR when creating temporary files
-
- 7/20
- ----
-[bash-3.1-alpha1 frozen]
-
- 7/29
- ----
-builtins/evalstring.c
- - make sure that parse_and_execute saves and restores the value of
- loop_level, so loops in sourced scripts and eval'd strings don't
- mess up the shell's parser state
-
-bashline.c
- - change command_subst_completion_function to suppress appending
- any character to a unique completion, instead of a space, unless
- the last word in the quoted command substitution completes to a
- directory name. In that case we append the expected slash
-
- 8/1
- ---
-builtins/printf.def
- - make sure variables are initialized if their values are tested later
-
-[bash-3.1-alpha1 updated and re-frozen]
-
- 8/2
- ---
-variables.c
- - make sure to call stifle_history with an `int' instead of an intmax_t.
- Sometimes it makes a difference
-
- 8/3
- ---
-[bash-3.1-alpha1 released]
-
-support/mksignames.c
- - add `SIGSTKFLT' (RHE3)
- - add `SIGXRES' (Solaris 9)
-
- 8/4
- ---
-builtins/ulimit.def
- - fix typo to make `x' the right option for locks
- - add new options to short help synopsis
-
-variables.c
- - use get_variable_value instead of direct reference to value_cell
- in make_variable_value when appending to the current value, so
- references to array variables without subscripts will be equivalent
- to element 0
-
-lib/readline/text.c
- - rewrote rl_change_case to correctly change the case of multibyte
- characters where appropriate
-
- 8/5
- ---
-configure.in
- - remove call to obsolete macro AC_ACVERSION
- - remove special calls to AC_CYGWIN and AC_MINGW32; AC_CANONICAL_HOST
- takes care of those cases
-
-general.h
- - include `chartypes.h' for definition of ISALPHA
- - fix definitions of ABSPATH and RELPATH for cygwin
- - fix definition of ISDIRSEP for cygwin to allow backslash as a
- directory name separator
-
- 8/9
- ---
-builtins/setattr.def
- - when setting a variable from the temporary environment in
- set_var_attribute (e.g., `LC_ALL=C export LC_ALL'), make sure to
- call stupidly_hack_special_variables after binding the variable in
- the current context
-
-builtins/printf.def
- - make sure to call stupidly_hack_special_variables if using `printf -v'
- to put formatted output in a shell variable
-
- 8/11
- ----
-support/shobj-conf
- - new variable: SHLIB_LIBPREF, prefix for shared library name (defaults
- to `lib'
- - new variable: SHLIB_DLLVERSION, used on Cygwin to set the library
- version number
- - new variable: SHLIB_DOT, separator character between library name and
- suffix and version information (defaults to `.')
- - new stanza for cygwin to generate windows-compatible dll
-
- 8/14
- ----
-variables.c
- - new special variable function for Cygwin, so the export environment
- is remade when HOME is changed. The environment is the only way to
- get information from the shell to cygwin dlls, for instanace, when
- bash is compiled to use an already-installed libreadline
-
-variables.h
- - new extern declaration for sv_home
-
- 8/15
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - call init_line_structures from rl_redisplay if vis_lbreaks == 0
- to avoid consequences of a poorly-timed SIGWINCH
-
- 8/16
- ----
-subst.c
- - fix logic for performing tilde expansion when in posix mode (don't
- rely on W_TILDEEXP flag always being set, because it won't be when
- expanding the RHS of assignment statement). Use W_TILDEEXP only
- when deciding to expand a word marked as W_ASSIGNMENT that doesn't
- precede a command name
-
- 8/17
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_function, when subshell == 1, don't short-cut by using
- the command contained in the group command -- if you do, any
- redirections attached to the group command (function) don't get
- executed
-
-general.h
- - new #define, FS_READABLE, indicates file is readable by current
- user
-
-findcmd.c
- - rewrote file_status to use S_xxx POSIX file mode bits and to add
- support for FS_READABLE (affects ./source and searching $PATH for
- scripts whose names are supplied as arguments on the command line)
- - change find_path_file to look for readable files -- source requires
- it
- - change find_in_path_element to do the right thing when FS_READABLE
- is supplied as a flag
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - remove note about posix non-compliance in `.': we now require and
- look for readable files when searching $PATH
-
- 8/20
- ----
-subst.c
- - fix setifs to handle case where passed variable is non-zero but
- v->value == 0 (as in an unset local variable); treat IFS as unset
- in this case
-
-jobs.c
- - in kill_pid, if asked to killpg a process or pgrp whose pgrp is
- recorded as the same as the shell's, just call killpg and let the
- chips fall where they may -- there may be other processes in that
- pgrp that are not children of the shell, so killing each process
- in the pipeline will not do a complete job, and killpg'ing each
- such process will send too many signals in the majority of cases
-
-builtins/cd.def
- - in posix mode, pwd needs to check that the value it prints and `.'
- are the same file
-
-builtins/read.def
- - if reading input from stdin in a non-interactive shell and calling
- `read', call sync_buffered_stream to seek backward in the input
- stream if necessary (XXX - should we do this for all shell builtins?)
-
- 8/23
- ----
-builtins/cd.def
- - in posix mode, if canonicalization of the absolute pathname fails
- because the path length exceeds PATH_MAX, but the length of the passed
- (non-absolute) pathname does not, attempt the chdir, just as when
- not in posix mode
-
-builtins/type.def
- - don't have describe_command call sh_makepath if the full path found
- is already an absolute pathname (sh_makepath will stick $PWD onto the
- front of it)
-
- 8/24
- ----
-
-jobs.c
- - in posix mode, don't have start_job print out and indication of
- whether the job started by `bg' is the current or previous job
- - change start_job to return success if a job to be resumed in the
- background is already running. This means that bg won't fail when
- asked to bg a background job, as SUSv3/XPG6 requires
- - new function, init_job_stats, to zero out the global jobstats struct
-
-{jobs,nojobs}.c
- - change kill_pid to handle pids < -1 by killing process groups
-
-jobs.h
- - extern declaration for init_job_stats
-
-lib/readline/history.c
- - check whether or not the history list is null in remove_history
-
-builtins/history.def
- - delete_last_history is no longer static so fc builtin can use it
-
-builtins/fc.def
- - use free_history_entry in fc_replhist instead of freeing struct
- members individually
- - call delete_last_history from fc_replhist instead of using inline
- code
- - if editing (-l not specified), make sure the fc command that caused
- the editing is removed from the history list, as POSIX specifies
-
-builtins/kill.def
- - just call kill_pid with any pid argument and let it handle pids < -1
- This is the only way to let kill_pid know whether a negative pid or
- a job spec was supplied as an argument to kill
-
-builtins/fg_bg.def
- - force fg_bg to return EXECUTION_SUCCESS explicitly if called by bg
- and start_job returns successfully
- - bg now returns success only if all the specified jobs were resumed
- successfully
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - call init_job_stats from initialize_subshell to zero out the global
- job stats structure
-
- 8/25
- ----
-bashline.c
- - change vi_edit_and_execute_command to just call vi when in posix
- mode, instead of checking $FCEDIT and $EDITOR
-
-lib/readline/search.c
- - if in vi_mode, call rl_free_undo_list in make_history_line_current
- to dispose of undo list accumulated while reading the search string
- (if this isn't done, since vi mode leaves the current history
- position at the entry which matched the search, the call to
- rl_revert_line in rl_internal_teardown will mangle the matched
- history entry using a bogus rl_undo_list)
- - call rl_free_undo_list after reading a non-incremental search string
- into rl_line_buffer -- that undo list should be discarded
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - add UNDO_LIST * member to search context struct
-
-lib/readline/isearch.c
- - initialize UNDO_LIST *save_undo_list member of search context struct
-
- 8/27
- ----
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - change rl_parse_and_bind to strip whitespace from the end of a
- variable value assignment before calling rl_variable_bind
-
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3}
- - clarified the language concerning parsing values for boolean
- variables in assignment statements
-
- 8/28
- ----
-lib/sh/pathphys.c
- - fix small memory leak in sh_realpath reported by Eric Blake
-
- 8/31
- ----
-doc/bashref.texi
- - add additional notes to posix mode section
-
- 9/3
- ---
-parse.y
- - if $'...' occurs within a ${...} parameter expansion within
- double quotes, don't single-quote the expanded result -- the double
- quotes will cause it to be expanded incorrectly
-
- 9/4
- ---
-builtins/fc.def
- - if STRICT_POSIX is defined, the posix mode default for the editor to
- use is $FCEDIT, then ed
-
-shell.c
- - if STRICT_POSIX is defined, initialize `posixly_correct' to 1
-
-config.h.in
- - add #undef STRICT_POSIX
-
- 9/5
- ---
-configure.in
- - add new option argument, --enable-strict-posix-default, configures
- bash to be posix-conformant (including defaulting echo to posix
- conformance) by default
-
-builtins/echo.def
- - if STRICT_POSIX is defined, default echo to xpg-style
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - describe the --enable-strict-posix-default option to configure
-
- 9/10
- ----
-builtins/mkbuiltins.c
- - change to not generate N_(""), because the translated empty string is
- special to GNU gettext
-
- 9/13
- ----
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - a negative value for rl_completion_query_items means to not ask
-
-lib/readline/doc/{{rltech,rluser}.texi,readline.3}
- - documented new semantics for rl_completion_query_items/
- completion-query-items
-
- 9/14
- ----
-bashline.c
- - bind M-TAB in emacs mode to dynamic-complete-history even if the
- current binding is `tab-insert' (which is what it is by default),
- not just if it's unbound
-
- 9/15
- ----
-eval.c
- - call QUIT before calling dispose_command on current_command after
- the `exec_done' label. If we dispose current_command first, the
- longjmp might restore the value of current_command after we've
- disposed it, and the subsequent call to dispose_command from the
- DISCARD case will free memory twice
-
- 9/16
- ----
-lib/sh/strto[iu]max.c
- - make sure the function being declared is not a cpp define before
- defining it -- should fix problems on HP-UX
-
- 9/19
- ----
-Makefile.in
- - make sure the binaries for the tests are at the front of $PATH
-
- 9/22
- ----
-parse.y
- - new flag for parse_matched_pair: P_COMMAND, indicating that the
- text being parsed is a command (`...`, $(...))
- - change calls to parse_matched_pair to include P_COMMAND where
- appropriate
- - if P_COMMAND flag is set and the text is unquoted, check for comments
- and don't try to parse embedded quoted strings if in a comment (still
- not exactly right yet)
-
- 9/24
- ----
-builtins/history.def
- - if running history -n, don't count these new lines as history lines
- for the current session if the `histappend' shell option is set.
- If we're just appending to the history file, the issue that caused
- history_lines_this_session to be recalculated doesn't apply -- the
- history file won't be missing any entries
-
-lib/readline/isearch.c
- - fix C-w handler for isearch string reader to handle multibyte chars
-
-lib/readline/rlmbutil.h
- - new defines for _rl_to_wupper and _rl_to_wlower
-
-lib/readline/text.c
- - use _rl_to_wupper and _rl_to_wlower as appropriate
-
- 9/26
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - in shell_execve, if the exec fails due to E2BIG or ENOMEM, just print
- the appropriate error message instead of checking out any interpreter
- specified with #!
-
- 9/30
- ----
-bashhist.c
- - make $HISTCMD available anytime remember_on_history is non-zero,
- which indicates that we're saving commands to the history, and
- let it evaluate to 1 if we're not
-
- 10/4
- ----
-lib/sh/snprintf.c
- - in floating(), make sure d != 0 before calling chkinfnan -- gcc on the
- version of Solaris 9 I have translates 0 to -inf on the call
-
-[bash-3.1-beta1 frozen]
-
- 10/6
- ----
-jobs.c
- - set the_pipeline to NULL right away in cleanup_the_pipeline, and
- dispose a copy of the pointer so we don't mess with the_pipeline
- while we're in the process of destroying it
- - block and unblock SIGCHLD around manipulating the_pipeline in
- cleanup_the_pipeline
-
- 10/7
- ----
-[bash-3.1-beta1 released]
-
-lib/readline/isearch.c
- - when switching directions, make sure we turn off the SF_REVERSE
- flag in the search context's flags word if we're going from reverse
- to forward i-search
-
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - new function, rl_variable_value, returns a string representing a
- bindable readline variable's value
- - new auxiliary function, _rl_get_string_variable_value, encapsulates
- everything needed to get a bindable string variable's value
- - rewrote rl_variable_dumper to use _rl_get_string_variable_value
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - new extern declaration for rl_variable_value
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - documented rl_variable_value
-
-bashline.c
- - in command_word_completion_function, if readline sets
- rl_completion_found_quote, but doesn't set rl_completion_quote_character,
- we have an embedded quoted string or backslash-escaped character in
- the passed text. We need to dequote that before calling
- filename_completion_function. So far, this is in place only for
- absolute program names (those containing a `/')
- - in command_word_completion_function, use rl_variable_value to decide
- whether or not we should ignore case, and use strncasecmp instead of
- strncmp where appropriate
-
- 10/11
- -----
-builtins/fc.def
- - fixed a typo when using POSIX_FC_EDIT_COMMAND
-
-redir.h
- - new flag values for redirections: RX_INTERNAL and RX_USER (currently
- unused)
-
-redir.c
- - add_undo_redirect and add_undo_close_redirect now set RX_INTERNAL
- flag when making new redirects
- - in do_redirection_internal, only set file descriptors > 2 to CLEXEC
- if they're marked as RX_INTERNAL
-
- 10/12
- -----
-jobs.c
- - in wait_for_single_pid, if in posix mode, remove the waited-for pid
- from the list of background pids, forgetting it entirely. POSIX
- conformance tests test for this.
-
-lib/readline/{readline.h,vi_mode.c}
- - new state flag, RL_STATE_VICMDONCE, set after entering vi command
- mode the first time; reset on each call to readline()
-
- 10/13
- -----
-lib/readline/undo.c
- - in rl_revert_line, make sure that revert-line in vi mode leaves
- rl_point set to 0 no matter the state of the line buffer
-
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - when entering vi_command mode for the first time, free any existing
- undo list so the previous insertions won't be undone by the `U'
- command. This is how POSIX.2 says `U' should work (and the test
- suite tests for it)
-
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - change rl_parse_and_bind so only `set' commands involving boolean
- readline variables have trailing whitespace stripped from the value
- string
-
- 10/16
- -----
-lib/glob/sm_loop.c
- - fix patscan() to correctly scan backslash-escaped characters
-
- 10/18
- -----
-lib/sh/{winsize.c,Makefile.in},{jobs,nojobs}.c,Makefile.in,externs.h
- - moved get_new_window_size from jobs.c/nojobs.c to new file,
- lib/sh/winsize.c, made function global
-
-{jobs,nojobs,sig}.c,{jobs,sig}.h
- - moved SIGWINCH handling code to sig.c rather than duplicate it in
- jobs.c and nojobs.c
- - call set_sigwinch_handler from sig.c code rather than job control
- signal initialization
-
-sig.[ch]
- - new variable, sigwinch_received, acts like interrupt_state for
- SIGWINCH, set by sigwinch_sighandler. sigwinch_sighandler no longer
- calls get_new_window_size
-
-parse.y
- - add call to get_new_window_size if sigwinch_received at top of
- shell_getc
-
- 10/19
- -----
-lib/malloc/malloc.c
- - to avoid orphaning memory on free if the right bucket is busy, use a
- new function xplit(mem, bucket) to split the block into two or more
- smaller ones and add those to the right bucket (appropriately marking
- it as busy)
- - audit bsplit(), bcoalesce(), and xsplit() for proper use of busy[],
- since they're dealing with two separate buckets
-
- 10/22
- -----
-subst.c
- - new flag for string_extract: EX_REQMATCH, means to return an error
- if a matching/closing character is not found before EOS
- - new static flag variables: extract_string_error and extract_string_fatal
- - change expand_word_internal to check for new error returns from
- string_extract and return errors if appropriate
-
- 10/23
- -----
-builtins/cd.def
- - make sure we free TDIR in change_to_directory after calling
- set_working_directory (which allocates new memory) and other places
- we short-circuit and return
-
- 10/24
- -----
-subst.c
- - modified fix from 10/22 to allow bare ` to pass through (for
- some backwards compatibility and more correctness)
-
- 10/27
- -----
-conftypes.h
- - make MacOS X use the RHAPSODY code that gets HOSTTYPE, et al.
- at build rather than configure time, to support universal binaries
- (fix from llattanzi@apple.com)
-
- 10/30
- -----
-builtins/evalstring.c
- - make sure we don't turn on CMD_NO_FORK in parse_and_execute if
- we're running a trap command on signal receipt or exit
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - in shell_execve, improve the error message a little bit if the
- interpreter name in a #! exec header ends with a ^M (as in a DOS-
- format file)
-
- 11/1
- ----
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - fix vi-mode `r' command to leave the cursor in the right place
-
-[bash-3.1-rc1 frozen]
-
- 11/5
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - make sure a DEBUG trap doesn't overwrite a command string passed to
- make_child in execute_simple_command
-
-bashline.c
- - rearrange some code in bash_quote_filename so filenames with leading
- tildes containing spaces aren't tilde-expanded before being
- returned to the caller
-
- 11/6
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - when deciding where to move the cursor in rl_redisplay and needing
- to move the cursor back after moving it vertically and compensate
- for invisible characters in the prompt string, make sure that
- _rl_last_c_pos is treated as an absolute cursor position in a
- multibyte locale and the wrap offset (number of invisible characters)
- is added explicitly when deciding how many characters to backspace
-
- 11/10
- -----
-lib/readline/terminal.c
- - _rl_set_screen_size now interprets a lines or columns argument < 0
- as an indication not to change the current value
-
- 11/11
- -----
-
-lib/readline/terminal.c
- - new function, rl_reset_screen_size, calls _rl_get_screen_size to
- reset readline's idea of the terminal size
- - don't call _rl_get_screen_size in _rl_init_terminal_io if both
- _rl_screenheight and _rl_screenwidth are > 0
- - don't initialize _rl_screenheight and _rl_screenwidth to 0 in
- _rl_init_terminal_io; let caller take care of it
- - set _rl_screenheight and _rl_screenwidth to 0 before calling
- _rl_init_terminal_io
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - new extern declaration for rl_reset_screen_size
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - documented rl_reset_screen_size
-
-variables.c
- - if readline is being used, compile in a special var function for
- assignments to LINES and COLUMNS that calls rl_set_screen_size or
- rl_reset_screen_size as appropriate. Only do this in posix mode
- and only when STRICT_POSIX is defined at compile time
- - new semaphore variable, winsize_assignment, set while doing an
- assignment to LINES or COLUMNS
- - new variable, winsize_assigned, says LINES or COLUMNS was assigned
- to or found in the environment
- - if in the middle of an assignment to LINES or COLUMNS, make
- sh_set_lines_and_columns a no-op
-
-lib/sh/winsize.c
- - get_new_window_size now takes two int * arguments, to return the
- screen dimensions
-
-externs.h
- - change extern declaration for get_new_window_size
-
-{jobs,nojobs}.c, parse.y
- - change callers of get_new_window_size
-
- 11/12
- -----
-lib/readline/terminal.c
- - new variable, rl_prefer_env_winsize, gives LINES and COLUMNS
- precedence over values from the kernel when computing window size
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - extern declaration for rl_prefer_env_winsize
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - document rl_prefer_env_winsize
-
- 11/13
- -----
-lib/readline/rltty.c
- - change rl_prep_terminal to make sure we set and reset the tty
- special characters in the vi insertion keymap if in vi mode. This
- matters if we get accept-line for the previous line while in vi
- command mode
-
- 11/14
- -----
-builtins/pushd.def
- - make sure any call to cd_builtin includes a leading `--' from the
- argument list (or constructs one)
-
- 11/16
- -----
-pcomplete.c
- - fix small memory leak in gen_wordlist_matches
-
-[bash-3.1-rc2 frozen]
-
- 11/21
- -----
-[bash-3.1-rc2 released]
-
- 11/23
- -----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - changes to rl_redisplay to compensate for update_line updating
- _rl_last_c_pos without taking invisible characters in the line into
- account. Important in multibyte locales where _rl_last_c_pos is an
- absolute cursor position
- - changes to _rl_move_cursor_relative to account for _rl_last_c_pos
- being an absolute cursor position in a multibyte character locale
- - rewrote _rl_move_cursor_relative to make it a little simpler
-
- 11/29
- -----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - changes to rl_redisplay and update_line for update_line to communicate
- upward that it took the number of invisible characters on the current
- line into account when modifying _rl_last_c_pos
- - in update_line, adjust _rl_last_c_pos by wrap_offset before calling
- _rl_move_cursor_relative, so we pass correct information about the
- true cursor position
-
- 12/1
- ----
-configure.in
- - changed release status to `release'
-
-[bash-3.1 frozen]
-
- 12/8
- ----
-[bash-3.1 released]
-
- 12/9
- ----
-doc/{bash.1,version.texi},lib/readline/doc/version.texi
- - remove `beta1' from man page footer and texinfo documents
-
-variables.c
- - make sure winsize_assignment is protected by #ifdef READLINE, so
- minimal shell will compile
-
-builtins/read.def
- - make sure error cases free memory and run any unwind-protects to
- avoid memory leaks
-
- 12/10
- -----
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_command_internal to set $PIPESTATUS for ((...)) and
- [[ ... ]] commands
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi,version.texi}
- - add documentation for ulimit -[iqx] and bump revision date
-
- 12/12
- -----
-parse.y
- - make sure parse_compound_assignment saves and restores the
- PST_ASSIGNOK parser state flag around its calls to read_token.
- Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger
-
- 12/13
- -----
-parse.y
- - change parse_compound_assignment to save and restore the value of
- last_read_token. Not sure why it was set unconditionally in the
- first place after parsing the complete compound assignment
-
- 12/14
- -----
-lib/readline/text.c
- - don't use return value of rl_kill_text (which always succeeds and
- returns the number of characters killed) in rl_delete as an indication
- of success or failure
- - ditto for return value of rl_delete_text
-
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - don't return the value of the called readline function as the return
- value from _rl_dispatch_subseq; -1 means something different to the
- callers (return 0 all the time to indicate that a readline function
- was found and dispatched). Fix from Andreas Schwab for <DEL><DEL>
- bug in callback interface first reported by Mike Frysinger
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - fixed a typo in execute_case_command
-
- 12/15
- -----
-aclocal.m4
- - add check for wctype() to BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE, define HAVE_WCTYPE
-
-config.h.in
- - add HAVE_WCTYPE #define
-
-config-bot.h
- - add HAVE_WCTYPE to the set of checks for HANDLE_MULTIBYTE. This
- should catch the deficient NetBSD multibyte support
-
- 12/16
- -----
-parse.y
- - use CTLESC instead of literal '\001' when decode_prompt_string
- prefixes RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE and RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE
-
- 12/20
- -----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - don't treat RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE specially inside a sequence of
- ignored characters
- - keep track of the start of the current sequence of ignored
- characters; make sure that an empty sequence of such characters
- really is an empty sequence, not one that happens to end with '\001'
- (RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE)
-
- 12/21
- -----
-subst.c
- - change expand_word_internal to process rest of `tilde-word' as a
- regular part of the word if tilde expansion leaves the tilde-word
- unchanged. This means that ~$USER expands to ~chet, which seems
- more intuitive, and is effectively what bash-3.0 did
-
- 12/23
- -----
-subst.c
- - when making a local array variable in do_compound_assignment, make
- sure that we don't use a variable of the same name from a previous
- context
-
-doc/bash.1
- - documented expansions for word and patterns in case statement
-
-builtins/ulimit.def,doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1}
- - added new -e and -r (nice and rtprio) options to ulimit; documented
- them
-
- 12/26
- -----
-variables.c
- - use `hmax' instead of `num' in sv_histsize to avoid integer overflow
- problems with intmax_t
-
-builtins/read.def
- - add unwind-protect to restore rl_attempted_completion_function in
- case of a timeout
-
-{bashline,variables}.c
- - move initialization of HISTSIZE from initialization path to
- load_history, so it can be overridden by a value assigned in a
- startup file
-
-lib/readline/misc.c
- - add a missing `return r' so that rl_digit_loop returns a meaningful
- value
-
-lib/readline/{bind,callback,display,isearch,rltty,search,text,vi_mode}.c
- - minor cleanups to satisfy compiler warnings, mostly removing unused
- variables
-
- 12/27
- -----
-support/Makefile.in
- - add LIBS_FOR_BUILD support; defaults to ${LIBS}
-
-Makefile.in
- - add LIBS_FOR_BUILD with no default value; use when linking programs
- using CC_FOR_BUILD (e.g., bashversion)
-
- 12/28
- -----
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - fix rl_translate_keyseq bad translation of \M-\C-x sequences
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_arith_command, if the expression expands to more than one
- word, make sure we join the words into a single string and pass the
- entire thing to evalexp()
-
-expr.c
- - new functions: _is_arithop(c), returns true if C is a valid single-
- character arithmetic operator; _is_multiop(c), returns true if C is
- a token corresponding to a valid multi-character arithmetic operator
- - if we encounter a character that isn't a valid arithmetic
- operator, throw an error. Try to be intelligent about what type of
- error message to print
-
-subst.c
- - new function, expand_arith_string, calls expand_string_if_necessary;
- used where an arithmetic expression needs to be expanded
-
-subst.h
- - new extern declaration for expand_arith_string
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - in array_expand_index, call expand_arith_string to expand the
- subscript in a fashion consistent with other arithmetic expressions
-
-subst.c
- - fix parameter_brace_patsub so that we don't try to anchor the pattern
- at the beginning or end of the string if we're doing global
- replacement -- that combination doesn't doesn't make sense, and
- the changed behavior is compatible with ksh93
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - changed description of pattern substitution to match the new
- semantics
-
-tests/new-exp.tests
- - change tests to remove all ${pat//#rep} and ${pat//%rep}
- expansions, since they don't mean the same thing anymore
-
- 12/29
- -----
-support/signames.c
- - new file, initialize_signames() function from old mksignames.c. This
- file builds the signal_names array
-
-support/mksignames.c
- - strip out initialize_signames(), move to signames.c. This file only
- writes signames.h
- - set up to only write a stub signames.h if CROSS_COMPILING is defined,
- with extern declaration for initialize_signames
- - if not cross compiling, #define initialize_signames to nothing
-
-Makefile.in
- - mksignames is now linked from mksignames.o and buildsignames.o
- - add rules to build signames.o, assuming we're building it as part
- of the shell (cross-compiling)
-
-trap.c
- - call initialize_signames from initialize_traps
-
-configure.in
- - set SIGNAMES_O to nothing (normal) or signames.o (cross-compiling),
- substitute into Makefile
- - don't set SIGNAMES_H if cross-compiling any more
-
- 12/30
- -----
-command.h
- - new word flag: W_NOPROCSUB, inhibits process substitution on a word
-
-subst.c
- - change expand_word_internal to suppress process substitution if the
- word has the W_NOPROCSUB flag
-
-shell.c
- - --wordexp turns on W_NOPROCSUB in addition to W_NOCOMSUB
-
-subst.c
- - change string_list_dollar_at and string_list_dollar_star so that
- MB_CUR_MAX is used to size an array only when using gcc, since gcc
- can handle non-constant array sizes using a mechanism like alloca.
- Other compilers, e.g. Sun's compiler, do not implement that
- extension
-
- 12/31
- -----
-builtins/mkbuiltins.c
- - when cross-compiling, don't include <config.h>, since it's for the
- target rather than the host system. Instead, choose a reasonable
- set of default #defines based on a minimal POSIX system
-
-jobs.c
- - change find_process to handle a NULL return value from find_pipeline
- - return immediately from delete_job if jobs[index] is already NULL or
- if it has a null pipeline associated with it
- - in delete_job, if find_last_proc returns NULL, don't try to call
- bgp_delete
-
- 1/7/2006
- --------
-doc/bash.1
- - patch from Tim Waugh to replace some literal single quotes with
- \(aq, the groff special character for it
-
-jobs.c
- - in realloc_jobs_list, make sure to zero out slots after j_lastj
- in the new list
-
- 1/9
- ---
-support/mksignames.c
- - make sure to include <signal.h> to get right value of NSIG from
- (usually) <sys/signal.h>
-
- 1/10
- ----
-parse.y
- - when calling parse_matched_pair on a $(...) command substitution,
- don't pass the P_DQUOTE flag so that single quotes don't get
- stripped from $'...' inside the command substitution. Bug report
- and fix from Mike Stroyan <mike.stroyan@hp.com>
-
-jobs.c
- - start maintaining true count of living children in js.c_living
- - call reset_current in realloc_jobs_list, since old values for current
- and previous job are most likely incorrect
- - don't allocate a new list in realloc_jobs_list if the old size and
- new size are the same; just compact the existing list
- - make sure realloc_jobs_list updates value of js.j_njobs
- - add some more itrace messages about non-null jobs after j_lastj in
- jobs array
-
- 1/11
- ----
-bashjmp.h
- - new value for second argument to longjmp: SIGEXIT. Reserved for
- future use
-
- 1/12
- ----
-jobs.c
- - add logic to make_child to figure out when pids wrap around
- - turn second argument to delete_job into flags word, added flag to
- prevent adding proc to bgpids list
-
- 1/13
- ----
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - move code that moves forward a character out of rl_vi_append_mode
- into a separate function, _rl_vi_append_forward
- - change _rl_vi_append_mode to save `a' as the last command, so it
- can be redone properly
- - new function _rl_vi_backup, moves point back a character taking
- multibyte locales into account
- - change rl_vi_redo to handle redoing an `a' command specially --
- it should be redone like `i' but after moving forward a character
- - change rl_vi_redo to use _rl_vi_backup to move point backward
- after redoing `i' or `a'
-
-jobs.c
- - new function, delete_old_job (pid), checks whether or not PID is in
- a job in the jobs list. If so, and the job is dead, it just removes
- the job from the list. If so, and the job is not dead, it zeros
- the pid in the appropriate PROCESS so pid aliasing doesn't occur
- - make_child calls delete_old_job to potentially remove an already-used
- instance of the pid just forked from the jobs list if pids have
- wrapped around. Finally fixes the bug reported by Tim Waugh
- <twaugh@redhat.com>
-
-trap.c
- - new define, GETORIGSIG(sig), gets the original handling for SIG and
- sets SIG_HARD_IGNORE if that handler is SIG_IGN
- - call GETORIGSIG from initialize_traps, get_original_signal, and
- set_signal
-
-jobs.c
- - in wait_for, if the original SIGINT handler is SIG_IGN, don't set
- the handler to wait_sigint_handler. This keeps scripts started in
- the background (and ignoring SIGINT) from dying due to SIGINT while
- they're waiting for a child to exit. Bug reported by Ingemar
- Nilsson <init@kth.se>
-
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - don't save text to buffer unless undo pointer points to a record of
- type UNDO_INSERT; zero it out instead. This fixes bug reported by
- Craig Turner <craig@synect.com> with redoing `ctd[ESC]' (empty
- insert after change to)
-
-shell.c
- - change set_shell_name so invocations like "-/bin/bash" are marked as
- login shells
-
-doc/bash.1
- - add note about destroying functions with `unset -f' to the section
- on shell functions
-
-lib/readline/terminal.c
- - if readline hasn't been initialized (_rl_term_autowrap == -1, the
- value it's now initialized with), call _rl_init_terminal_io from
- _rl_set_screen_size before deciding whether or not to decrement
- _rl_screenwidth. Fixes bug from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
- 1/14
- ----
-lib/readline/input.c
- - allow rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout to set the timeout to 0, for
- applications that want to use select() like a poll without any
- waiting
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - documented valid values for timeout in rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout
-
-jobs.c
- - in stop_pipeline, don't have the parent shell call give_terminal_to
- if subshell_environment contains SUBSHELL_ASYNC (no background
- process should ever give the terminal to anything other than
- shell_pgrp)
- - in make_child, don't give the terminal away if subshell_environment
- contains SUBSHELL_ASYNC
-
- 1/15
- ----
-subst.c
- - in parameter_brace_expand, if extracting ${#varname}, only allow
- `}' to end the expansion, since none of the other expansions are
- valid. Fixes Debian bug reported by Jan Nordhorlz <jckn@gmx.net>
-
- 1/17
- ----
-parse.y
- - in parse_matched_pair, protect all character tests with the MBTEST
- macro
- - in parse_dparen, take out extra make_word after call to alloc_word_desc
- (mem leak)
-
- 1/18
- ----
-parse.y
- - in parse_matched_pair, add P_ALLOWESC to flags passed to recursive
- parse_matched_pair call when encountering a single or double quote
- inside a ``-style command substitution
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - add call to QUIT at beginning of execute_command_internal; better
- responsiveness to SIGINT
-
- 1/21
- ----
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - change rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map to honor the setting of
- convert-meta when listing key bindings, since if convert-meta is off,
- using '\M-' as the prefix for bindings in, for instance,
- emacs-escape-keymap, is wrong. This affects `bind -p' output
- - change rl_untranslate_keyseq to add '\e' instead of '\C-[' for
- ESC
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - add call to QUIT at end of execute_command
-
- 1/23
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - changed two places in update_line where a check of whether the cursor
- is before the last invisible character in the prompt string to
- differentiate between the multibyte character case (where
- _rl_last_c_pos is a physical cursor position) and the single-byte
- case (where it is a buffer index). This prevents many unnecessary
- \r-redraw the line sequences. Reported by Dan Jacobson.
-
- 1/24
- ----
-quit.h
- - wrap QUIT macro in do...while(0) like other compound statement
- macros
- - CHECK_TERMSIG define (placeholder for now); future use will be to
- handle any received signals that should cause the shell to
- terminate (e.g., SIGHUP)
-
-{input,jobs,nojobs}.c
- - add calls to CHECK_TERMSIG where appropriate (reading input and
- waiting for children)
- - include quit.h if necessary
-
- 1/25
- ----
-parse.y
- - undo change that makes `)' in a compound assignment delimit a token.
- It messes up arithmetic expressions in assignments to `let', among
- other things
-
-sig.h,{jobs,nojobs,sig,trap}.c,builtins/trap.def
- - rename termination_unwind_protect to termsig_sighandler
-
-sig.c
- - split termsig_sighandler into two functions: termsig_sighandler, which
- runs as a signal handler and sets a flag noting that a terminating
- signal was received, and termsig_handler, which runs when it is `safe'
- to handle the signal and exit
- - new terminate_immediately variable, similar to interrupt_immediately
- - termsig_sighandler calls termsig_handler immediately if
- terminate_immediately is non-zero
-
-quit.h
- - change CHECK_TERMSIG macro to check terminating_signal and call
- termsig_handler if it's non-zero
- - add same check of terminating_signal and call to termsig_handler to
- QUIT macro
-
-{jobs,nojobs}.c
- - change call to termsig_sighandler to call termsig_handler directly,
- as was intended
-
-parse.y,builtins/read.def
- - set terminate_immediately to non-zero value when reading interactive
- input, as is done with interrupt_immediately
-
- 1/26
- ----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - reworded the POSIX standard references to remove mention of POSIX.2
- or 1003.2 -- it's all the 1003.1 standard now. Recommended by
- Arnold Robbins
-
- 1/27
- ----
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - move call to filename dequoting function into
- rl_filename_completion_function; call only if directory completion
- hook isn't set. This means that directory-completion-hook now needs
- to dequote the directory name. We don't want to dequote the directory
- name before calling the directory-completion-hook. Bug reported by
- Andrew Parker <andrewparker@bigfoot.com>
-
-bashline.c
- - add necessary directory name dequoting to bash_directory_expansion
- and bash_directory_completion_hook
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - add note to description of rl_directory_completion_hook that it
- needs to dequote the directory name even if no other expansions are
- performed
-
- 1/28
- ----
-braces.c
- - make sure that we skip over braces that don't start a valid matched
- brace expansion construct in brace_expand -- there might be a valid
- brace expansion after the unmatched `{' later in the string
- - brace_gobbler now checks that when looking for a `}' to end a brace
- expansion word, there is an unquoted `,' or `..' that's not inside
- another pair of braces. Fixes the a{b{c,d}e}f problem reported by
- Tim Waugh
-
-builtins/declare.def
- - when not in posix mode, and operating on shell functions, typeset
- and declare do not require their variable operands to be valid
- shell identifiers. The other `attribute' builtins work this way.
- Fixes inconsistency reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
-{configure,config.h}.in
- - add test for setregid, define HAVE_SETREGID and HAVE_DECL_SETREGID
- as appropriate
- - add test for eaccess, define HAVE_EACCESS if found
-
-lib/sh/eaccess.c
- - new file, with sh_stat and sh_eaccess functions, moved from test.c
- - renamed old sh_eaccess as sh_stataccess, since it uses the stat(2)
- information to determine file accessibility
- - new function, sh_euidaccess, to call when uid != euid or gid != egid;
- temporarily swaps uid/euid and gid/egid around call to access
- - rewrote sh_eaccess to call eaccess, access, sh_euidaccess or
- sh_stataccess as appropriate. access(2) will take into account
- things like ACLs, read-only file systems, file flags, and so on.
-
-lib/sh/Makefile.in,Makefile.in
- - add necessary entries for eaccess.[co]
-
-test.c
- - change calls to test_stat to call sh_stat
-
-{test,general}.c
- - change calls to test_eaccess to call sh_eaccess
-
-externs.h
- - new extern declaration for sh_eaccess
-
-test.[ch]
- - remove test_stat and test_eaccess
-
- 1/29
- ----
-braces.c
- - make change from 1/28 dependant on CSH_BRACE_COMPAT not being
- defined (since old bash behavior is what csh does, defining
- CSH_BRACE_COMPAT will produce old bash behavior)
-
- 1/30
- ----
-bashline.c
- - last argument of bash_default_completion is now a flags word:
- DEFCOMP_CMDPOS (in command position) is only current value
- - attempt_shell_completion now computes flags before calling
- bash_default_completion
- - if no_empty_command_completion is set, bash does not attempt command
- word completion even if not at the beginning of the line, as long
- as the word to be completed is empty and start == end (catches
- beginning of line and all whitespace preceding point)
-
- 2/4
- ---
-lib/readline/display.c
- - change _rl_make_prompt_for_search to use rl_prompt and append the
- search character to it, so the call to expand_prompt in rl_message
- will process the non-printing characters correctly. Bug reported
- by Mike Stroyan <mike.stroyan@hp.com>
-
- 2/5
- ---
-lib/readline/display.c
- - fix off-by-one error when comparing against PROMPT_ENDING_INDEX,
- which caused a prompt with invisible characters to be redrawn one
- extra time in a multibyte locale. Change from <= to < fixes
- multibyte locale, but I added 1 to single-byte definition of
- PROMPT_ENDING_INDEX (worth checking) to compensate. Bug reported
- by Egmont Koblinger <egmont@uhulinux.hu>
-
- 2/8
- ---
-lib/readline/terminal.c
- - call _emx_get_screensize with wr, wc like ioctl code for consistency
- - new function, _win_get_screensize, gets screen dimensions using
- standard Windows API for mingw32 (code from Denis Pilat)
- - call _win_get_screensize from _rl_get_screen_size on mingw32
-
-lib/readline/rlconf.h
- - define SYS_INPUTRC (/etc/inputrc) as system-wide default inputrc
- filename
-
-support/shobj-conf
- - changes to make loadable builtins work on MacOS X 10.[34]
-
-builtins/pushd.def
- - changes to make it work as a loadable builtin compiled with gcc4
-
- 2/9
- ---
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - add SYS_INPUTRC as last-ditch default (if DEFAULT_INPUTRC does not
- exist or can't be read) in rl_read_init_file
-
-lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
- - add description of /etc/inputrc as ultimate default startup file
-
- 2/10
- ----
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - fix problem with rl_function_of_keyseq that returns a non-keymap
- bound to a portion of the passed key sequence without processing
- the entire thing. We can bind maps with existing non-map
- functions using the ANYOTHERKEY binding code.
-
-variables.c
- - shells running in posix mode do not set $HOME, as POSIX apparently
- requires
-
- 2/15
- ----
-braces.c
- - mkseq() now takes the increment as an argument; changed callers
-
- 2/16
- ----
-builtins/hash.def
- - print `hash table empty' message to stdout instead of stderr
-
- 2/17
- ----
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - when resetting rl_prompt in rl_set_prompt, make sure rl_display_prompt
- is set when the function returns
-
- 2/18
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - further fixes to _rl_make_prompt_for_search from Eric Blake to deal
- with multiple calls to expand_prompt
-
- 2/21
- ----
-builtins/hash.def
- - don't print `hash table empty' message in posix mode
-
- 2/27
- ----
-lib/glob/sm_loop.c
- - change extmatch() to turn off FNM_PERIOD in flags passed to recursive
- calls to gmatch() when calling it with a substring after the start
- of the string it receives. Changed `+', `*', `?, `@', and `!' cases
- to do the right thing. Fixes bug reported by Benoit Vila
- <bvila@free.fr>
-
-braces.c
- - add QUIT; statements to mkseq to make large sequence generation
- interruptible
-
- 2/28
- ----
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - initialize nalloca in glob_vector
-
- 3/1
- ---
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - in glob_vector, when freeing up the linked list after some error,
- make sure to set `tmplink' to 0 if `firstlink' is set to 0, else we
- get multiple-free errors
-
- 3/5
- ---
-trap.c
- - inheritance of the DEBUG, RETURN, and ERR traps is now dependent
- only on the `functrace' and `errtrace' shell options, as the
- documentation says, rather than on whether or not the shell is in
- debugging mode. Reported by Philip Susi <psusi@cfl.rr.com>
-
-parse.y
- - in parse_matched_pair, don't recursively parse ${...} or other
- ${...} constructs inside ``
- - in parse_matched_pair, remove special code that recursively parses
- quoted strings inside `` constructs. For Bourne shell compatibility
-
- 3/6
- ---
-builtins/pushd.def
- - let get_directory_stack take take an `int flags' argument and convert
- $HOME to ~ if flags&1 is non-zero
-
-builtins/common.h
- - change extern declaration for get_directory_stack
-
-variables.c
- - call get_directory_stack with an arg of 0 to inhibit converting
- $HOME to ~ in the result. Fixes cd ${DIRSTACK[1]} problem
- reported by Len Lattanzi <llattanzi@apple.com> (cd fails because
- the tildes won't be expanded after variable expansion)
-
-jobs.c
- - changed hangup_all_jobs slightly so stopped jobs marked J_NOHUP
- won't get a SIGCONT
-
-general.c
- - changed check_binary_file() to check for a NUL byte instead of a
- non-printable character. Might at some point want to check
- entire (possibly multibyte) characters instead of just bytes. Hint
- from ksh via David Korn
-
- 3/7
- ---
-builtins/reserved.def
- - changed runs of spaces to tabs in variables help text to make
- indentation better when displayed
-
-builtins/mkbuiltins.c
- - changes to avoid the annoying extra space that keeps gettext from
- being passed an empty string
-
- 3/9
- ---
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - make sure globbing is interrupted if the shell receives a terminating
- signal
-
- 3/14
- ----
-lib/readline/search.c
- - call rl_message with format argument of "%" in _rl_nsearch_init
- to avoid `%' characters in the prompt string from being interpreted
- as format specifiers to vsnprintf/vsprintf
-
- 3/19
- ----
-parse.y, eval.c, input.h
- - change execute_prompt_command to execute_variable_command; takes the
- variable name as a new second argument
-
- 3/25
- ----
-bashline.c
- - command_word_completion_function keeps track of when it's searching
- $PATH and doesn't return directory names as matches in that case.
- Problem reported by Pascal Terjan <pterjan@mandriva.com>
- - command_word_completion_function returns what it's passed as a
- possible match if it's the name of a directory in the current
- directory (only non-absolute pathnames are so tested).
-
- 3/27
- ----
-subst.c
- - expand_arith_string takes a new argument: quoted. Either 0 (outside
- subst.c) or Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES (substitution functions); changed callers
-
-subst.h
- - changed extern declaration for expand_arith_string
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - changed call to expand_arith_string in array_expand_index
-
- 3/31
- ----
-lib/readline/histfile.c
- - change read_history_range to allow windows-like \r\n line endings
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - add new variable, line_number_for_err_trap, currently set but not
- used
-
- 4/2
- ---
-lib/sh/strtrans.c
- - add code to echo -e and echo with xpg_echo enabled to require
- a leading 0 to specify octal constants
-
- 4/3
- ---
-subst.c
- - slight change to wcsdup() replacement: use memcpy instead of wcscpy
-
-parse.y
- - before turning on W_COMPASSIGN, make sure the final character in the
- token is a `(' (avoids problems with things like a=(4*3)/2)
-
- 4/4
- ---
-lib/sh/snprintf.c
- - in number() and lnumber(), turn off PF_ZEROPAD if explicit precision
- supplied in format
- - change number() and lnumber() to correctly implement zero-padding
- specified by a non-zero `.precision' part of the format
-
-subst.c
- - new flag for extract_delimited_string: EX_COMMAND. For $(...), so
- we can do things like skip over delimiters in comments. Added to
- appropriate callers
- - changes to extract_delimited_string to skip over shell comments when
- extracting a command for $(...) (EX_COMMAND is contained in the
- flags argument)
-
- 4/5
- ---
-subst.c
- - first argument to skip_single_quoted is now a const char *
- - new function, chk_arithsub, checks for valid arithmetic expressions
- by balancing parentheses. Fix based on a patch from Len Lattanzi
-
- 4/6
- ---
-{configure,config.h}.in
- - add separate test for isnan in libc, instead of piggybacking on
- isinf-in-libc test
-
-lib/sh/snprintf.c
- - separate the isnan replacement function so it's guarded by its own
- HAVE_ISNAN_IN_LIBC define
-
-lib/sh/wcsdup.c
- - new file, contains replacement wcsdup library function from subst.c
- with change back to using wcscpy
-
-Makefile.in,lib/sh/Makefile.in
- - make sure wcsdup.c is compiled and linked in
-
-subst.c
- - wcsdup now found in libsh; removed static definition
-
- 4/10
- ----
-lib/readline/callback.c
- - loop over body of rl_callback_read_char as long as there is additional
- input rather than just calling readline_internal_char, which does
- not handle multi-character key sequences or escape-prefixed chars
-
-lib/readline/macro.c
- - make sure we turn off RL_STATE_MACROINPUT when the macro stack is
- empty if we are reading additional input with RL_STATE_MOREINPUT
-
-support/shobj-conf
- - Mac OS X no longer likes the `-bundle' option to gcc when creating a
- dynamic shared library
-
- 4/11
- ----
-lib/tilde/tilde.c
- - don't try to dereference user_entry if HAVE_GETPWENT isn't defined
-
-lib/readline/input.c
- - make sure chars_avail is not used without being assigned a value in
- rl_gather_tyi
- - use _kbhit() to check for available input on Windows consoles, in
- rl_gather_tyi and _rl_input_available
-
- 4/21
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - calculate (in expand_prompt) and keep track of length of local_prompt
- in local_prompt_len; use where appropriate
- - when using o_pos to check whether or not we need to adjust
- _rl_last_c_pos after calling update_line, assume that it's correct
- (a buffer index in non-multibyte locales and a cursor position in
- multibyte locales) and adjust with wrap_offset as appropriate
- - in update_line, set cpos_adjusted to 1 after calling
- _rl_move_cursor_relative to move to the end of the displayed prompt
- string
- - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, check that the multibyte display
- position is after the last invisible character in the prompt string
- before offsetting it by the number of invisible characters in the
- prompt (woff)
-
- 4/26
- ----
-lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3}
- - make sure to note that key bindings don't allow any whitespace
- between the key name or sequence to be bound and the colon
-
- 4/28
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in update_line, make sure we compare _rl_last_c_pos as strictly less
- than PROMPT_ENDING_INDEX, since it's 0-based, to avoid multiple
- prompt redraws
-
- 5/4
- ---
-parse.y
- - in decode_prompt_string, only prefix the expansion of \[ or \]
- with CTLESC if the corresponding readline escape character is
- CTLESC (coincidentally the same as \[) or CTLNUL. Bug report sent
- by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> prompted the discovery
-
-aclocal.m4
- - slight change to test for /dev/fd to compensate for a linux
- failing; suggested by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
- 5/9
- ---
-arrayfunc.c
- - broke assign_array_var_from_string into two functions:
- expand_compound_array_assignment and assign_compound_array_list;
- assign_array_var_from_string just calls those functions now
-
-arrayfunc.h
- - new extern declarations for expand_compound_array_assignment and
- assign_compound_array_list
-
-subst.c
- - in do_compound_assignment, call expand_compound_array_assignment
- before creating the local variable so a previous inherited
- value can be used when expanding the rhs of the compound assignment
- statement
-
- 5/11
- ----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - clarifed `trap' description to make it clear that trapped signals
- that are not set to SIG_IGN are reset when a subshell is created
-
- 5/18
- ----
-locale.c
- - change reset_locale_vars to call setlocale (LC_ALL, "") if LANG
- is unset or NULL
- - if LANG is unset or NULL, reset the export environment before
- calling setlocale in reset_locale_vars, and trust that it will
- change the environment setlocale() inspects
-
- 5/21
- ----
-lib/readline/history.c
- - new function, HIST_ENTRY *alloc_history_entry (char *string, char *ts);
- creates a new history entry with text STRING and timestamp TS (both
- of which may be NULL)
- - new function, HIST_ENTRY *copy_history_entry (HIST_ENTRY *hist),
- which copies the line and timestamp entries to new memory but just
- copies the data member, since that's an opaque pointer
- - new function, void replace_history_data (int which, histdata_t *old, histdata_t *new)
- which replaces the `data' member of specified history entries with
- NEW, as long as it is OLD. WHICH says which history entries to
- modify
- - add calls to replace_history_data in rl_free_undo_list and
- rl_do_undo
-
-lib/readline/undo.c
- - new function, alloc_undo_entry (enum undo_code what, int start, int end, char *text)
- takes care of allocating and populating a struct for an individual
- undo list entry
- - new function: _rl_copy_undo_entry(UNDO_LIST *entry)
- - new function: _rl_copy_undo_list(UNDO_LIST *head)
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new extern declarations for _rl_copy_undo_{entry,list}
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_cond_node so that quoting the rhs of the =~
- operator forces string matching, like the == and != operators
-
- 5/23
- ----
-redir.c
- - add_undo_redirect now takes as an additional argument the type of
- redirection we're trying to undo
- - don't add a "preservation" redirection for fds > SHELL_FD_BASE if
- the redirection is closing the fd
-
- 5/24
- ----
-subst.c
- - make sure that parameter_brace_substring leaves this_command_name
- set to either NULL or its previous value after setting it so that
- arithmetic evaluation errors while expanding substring values
- contain meaningful information
-
- 6/9
- ---
-execute_cmd.c
- - make sure that SUBSHELL_ASYNC and SUBSHELL_PIPE are set as flag bits
- in subshell_environment, rather than setting only a single value
- - change execute_subshell_builtin_or_function to give the `return'
- builtin a place to longjmp to when executed in a subshell or pipeline
- (mostly as the last command in a pipeline). Bug reported by
- Oleg Verych <olecom@gmail.com>
- - in execute_simple_command, make sure to call execute_disk_command
- with the_printed_command_except_trap to keep DEBUG trap command
- strings from overwriting the command strings associated with jobs
- and printed in job control messages. Bug reported by Daniel Kahn
- Gillmor <dkg-debian.org@fifthhorseman.net>
-
-[bash-3.2-alpha frozen]
-
- 6/22
- ----
-syntax.h
- - add new CBLANK (for [:blank:] class) flag value for syntax table and
- shellblank(c) character test macro
-
-mksyntax.c
- - add support for setting CBLANK flag in the syntax table depending on
- whether or not isblank(x) returns true for character x
-
-locale.c
- - change locale_setblanks to set or unset CBLANK flag for each
- character when locale changes
-
-parse.y
- - change call to whitespace(c) in lexical analyzer (read_token()) to
- call shellblank(c) instead, so locale-specific blank characters are
- treated as white space. Fixes bug reported by Serge van deb Boom
- <svdb+bug-bash@stack.nl>
-
-print_cmd.c
- - when printing redirections, add a space between <, >, and <> and the
- following word, to avoid conflicts with process substitution. Bug
- reported by Ittay Dror <ittyad@qlusters.com>
-
- 6/26
- ----
-configure.in
- - set CROSS_COMPILE to the empty string by default, so we don't inherit
- a random value from the environment. Bug reported by
- Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
-
- 6/29
- ----
-lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c
- - make sure destp is non-null before assigning a 0 to *destp in
- xdupmbstowcs. Fix from Louiwa Salem <loulwas@us.ibm.com>
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - fix execute_in_subshell to make sure asynchronous isn't set to 0
- before subshell_environment is set appropriately and
- setup_async_signals is run. Based on report by Louiwa Salem
- <loulwas@us.ibm.com>
-
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - in rl_generic_bind(), make sure that the keys array is freed before
- an error return. Fix from Louiwa Salem <loulwas@us.ibm.com>
-
- 7/1
- ---
-builtins/read.def
- - make sure all editing code is protected with #ifdef READLINE, esp.
- unwind-protect that restores the default completion function
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - make sure to set local_prompt_len in rl_message() [in bash-3.2-alpha]
-
- 7/5
- ---
-builtins/printf.def
- - add more of echo's write error handling to printf. Suggested by
- martin.wilck@fujitsu-siemens.com
-
- 7/7
- ---
-lib/readline/display.c
- - save and restore local_prompt_len in rl_{save,restore}_prompt
- [in bash-3.2-alpha]
-
- 7/8
- ---
-[bash-3.2-alpha released]
-
- 7/9
- ---
-lib/readline/display.c
- - make sure that _rl_move_cursor_relative sets cpos_adjusted when it
- offsets `dpos' by wrap_offset in a multi-byte locale. Bug reported
- by Andreas Schwab and Egmont Koblinger
-
-subst.c
- - make sure that the call to mbstowcs in string_extract_verbatim is
- passed a string with enough space for the closing NUL. Reported
- by Andreas Schwab
-
- 7/18
- ----
-lib/readline/{display,terminal}.c
- - remove #ifdefs for HACK_TERMCAP_MOTION so we can use
- _rl_term_forward_char in the redisplay code unconditionally
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new extern declaration for _rl_term_forward_char
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, use `dpos' instead of `new' when
- deciding whether or not a CR is faster than moving the cursor from
- its current position
- - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, we can use _rl_term_forward_char to
- move the cursor forward in a multibyte locale, if it's available.
- Since that function doesn't have a handle on where the cursor is in
- the display buffer, it has to output a cr and print all the data.
- Fixes rest of problem reported by Egmont Koblinger
- - change variable denoting the position of the cursor in the line buffer
- from c_pos (variable local to rl_redisplay) to cpos_buffer_position
- (variable local to file) for future use by other functions
-
- 7/25
- ----
-lib/malloc/{stats,table}.h
- - include <string.h> for prototypes for memset, strlen
-
-lib/termcap/{termcap,tparam}.c
- - include <string.h> and provide macro replacement for bcopy if
- necessary
-
- 7/27
- ----
-lib/readline/histexpand.c
- - add support for `<<<' here-string redirection operator to
- history_tokenize_word. Bug reported by agriffis@gentoo.org
-
-externs.h
- - don't add prototype for strerror() if HAVE_STRERROR defined
-
- 7/29
- ----
-subst.c
- - in list_string, use `string' instead of `s' -- s is not initialized
-
- 8/9
- ---
-subst.c
- - fix parameter_brace_expand to set W_HASQUOTEDNULL in the WORD_DESC it
- returns if the result of parameter_brace_substring is a quoted null
- ("\177"). Fixes bug reported by Igor Peshansky <pechtcha@cs.nyu.edu>
-
- 8/16
- ----
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - new #define, READERR, intended to be used to denote read/input errors
-
-lib/readline/input.c
- - in rl_getc, if read() returns an error other than EINTR (after the
- EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN cases are handled), return READERR rather than
- converting return value to EOF if readline is reading a top-level
- command (RL_STATE_READCMD)
-
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - if rl_read_key returns READERR to readline_internal_char[loop],
- abort as if it had read EOF on an empty line, without any conversion
- to newline, which would cause a partial line to be executed. This
- fixes the bug reported by Mathieu Bonnet <mathieu.bonnet@nalkym.org>
-
-aclocal.m4
- - when testing for validity of /dev/fd/3, use /dev/null instead of
- standard input, since the standard input fails with linux and `su'.
- Bug reported by Greg Shafer <gschafer@zip.com.au>
-
- 8/17
- ----
-Makefile.in
- - switch the TAGS and tags targets so TAGS is the output of `etags' and
- tags is the output of `ctags'. Suggested by Masatake YAMATO
-
- 8/25
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - change code to match documentation: set BASH_COMMAND (which takes its
- value from the_printed_command_except_trap) only when not running a
- trap. Rocky says the debugger is ok with this, and this is what his
- original diffs did
-
- 8/29
- ----
-variables.c
- - change set_if_not to create shell_variables if it is NULL, since
- -o invocation options can cause variables to be set before the
- environment is scanned
-
-[bash-3.2-beta frozen]
-
- 9/5
- ---
-[bash-3.2-beta released]
-
- 9/8
- ---
-variables.c
- - change dispose_used_env_vars to call maybe_make_export_env
- immediately if we're disposing a temporary environment, since
- `environ' points to the export environment and getenv() will use
- that on systems that don't allow getenv() to be replaced. This
- could cause the temporary environment to affect the shell. Bug
- reported by Vasco Pedro <vp@di.uevora.pt>
-
-builtins/echo.def,doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - clarify that `echo -e' and echo when the `xpg_echo' shell option is
- enabled require the \0 to precede any octal constant to be expanded.
- Reported by Vasco Pedro <vp@di.uevora.pt>
-
- 9/12
- ----
-builtins/printf.def
- - make sure `%q' format specifier outputs '' for empty string arguments
- Bug reported by Egmont Koblinger <egmont@uhulinux.hu>
-
-make_cmd.c
- - change make_here_document to echo lines in here-doc if set -v has
- been executed. Reported by Eduardo Ochs <eduardoochs@gmail.com>
-
-aclocal.m4
- - change BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE:
- o replace check for wctomb with check for wcrtomb
- o add checks for wcscoll, iswctype, iswupper, iswlower,
- towupper, towlower
- o add call to AC_FUNC_MBRTOWC to check for mbrtowc and mbstate_t
- define HAVE_MBSTATE_T manually
- o add checks for wchar_t, wctype_t, wint_t
-
-config.h.in
- - add defines for wcscoll, iswctype, iswupper, iswlower, towupper,
- towlower functions
- - replace define for wctomb with one for wcrtomb
- - add defines for wchar_t, wint_t, wctype_t types
-
-config-bot.h, lib/readline/rlmbutil.h
- - add check for HAVE_LOCALE_H before defining HANDLE_MULTIBYTE
- - add checks for: ISWCTYPE, ISWLOWER, ISWUPPER, TOWLOWER, TOWUPPER
- - add checks for: WCTYPE_T, WCHAR_T, WCTYPE_T
-
- 9/13
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - when displaying prompts longer than the screenwidth in rl_redisplay,
- and looking for the index of the last character whose buffer index
- is <= the screen width to set up the inv_lbreaks array, make sure to
- catch the case where the index == the screen width (an off-by-one
- error occurs otherwise with prompts one character longer than the
- screen width). Bug reported by Alexey Toptygin <alexeyt@freeshell.org>
-
-configure.in
- - change DEBUGGER_START_FILE to start with ${ac_default_prefix}/share,
- like bashdb installs itself. Reported by Nick Brown
- <nickbroon@blueyonder.co.uk>
-
- 9/14
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - make multibyte code that computes the buffer indices of line breaks
- for a multi-line prompt dependent on MB_CUR_MAX, so we don't take
- the function call hit unless we're in a locale that can have
- multibyte characters
-
- 9/19
- ----
-subst.c
- - make dequote_list extern so other parts of the shell can use it
-
-subst.h
- - extern declaration for dequote_list
-
-builtins/read.def
- - call dequote_list before assigning words read to array variable if
- we saw an escape character. Old code left spurious CTLESCs in the
- string after processing backslashes. Bug reported by Daniel Dawson
- <ddawson@icehouse.net>
-
- 9/21
- ----
-[bash-3.2 frozen]
-
- 10/9
- ----
-support/shobj-coonf
- - change -fpic to -fPIC for FreeBSD systems (needed for SPARC at least)
-
- 10/11
- -----
-[bash-3.2 released]
-
- 10/12
- -----
-parse.y
- - change parse_matched_pair to make sure `` command substitution does
- not check for shell comments while parsing. Bug reported against
- bash-3.2 by Greg Schaefer <gschafer@zip.com.au>
-
- 10/14
- -----
-parse.y
- - add new parser_state flag: PST_REGEXP; means we are parsing a
- regular expression following the =~ conditional operator
- - cond_node sets PST_REGEXP after reading the `=~' operator
- - change read_token to call read_token_word immediately if the
- PST_REGEXP bit is set in parser_state
- - change read_token_word to skip over `(' and `|' if PST_REGEXP is
- set, since those characters are legitimate regexp chars (but still
- parse matched pairs of parens)
-
- 10/16
- -----
-builtins/ulimit.def
- - add -e and -r to $SHORT_DOC usage string
-
-po/ru.po
- - fix encoding; Russian text in the file is actually encoded in KOI8-R
-
- 10/23
- -----
-shell.c
- - make sure that the call to move_to_high_fd in open_shell_script
- passes 1 for the `check_new' parameter so open high file descriptors
- don't get closed and reused. Bug reported by Mike Stroyan
- <mike.stroyan@hp.com>
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - fixes for typos and misspellings sent in by Brian Gough
-
- 10/24
- -----
-support/shobj-conf
- - make netbsd shared library creation like openbsd's until I hear
- differently (called using `gcc -shared')
-
- 10/26
- -----
-subst.c
- - fix bug in parameter_brace_patsub so if the first character of the
- expanded pattern is a `/', it is not taken as a global replacement
- specifier. Bug reported on forums.nekochan.net
-
- 10/27
- -----
-builtins/printf.def
- - if we need an extern declaration for asprintf, make sure we include
- stdarg.h or varargs.h, whichever is appropriate
- - if we do not have asprintf, add an extern declaration using
- stdarg format. This fixes the bugs with %G on IRIX reported by
- Matthew Woehlke <mwoehlke@tibco.com> and Stuart Shelton
- <srcshelton@gmail.com>
-
-
-lib/sh/snprintf.c
- - add note to not call log_10 with 0 argument -- we don't want to do
- what real log10 does (-infinity/raise divide-by-zero exception)
- - make sure numtoa (used by dtoa) takes the precision into account
- when computing the fractional part with an argument of `0.0'
- - make sure `g' and `G' formats don't print radix char if there are
- no characters to be printed after it (change to floating())
- - change callers of log_10 (exponent, 'g' and 'G' cases in
- vsnprintf_internal) to not call it with 0 for argument. This fixes
- the hang reported on IRIX by Matthew Woehlke <mwoehlke@tibco.com>
- and Stuart Shelton <mwoehlke@tibco.com>
-
- 10/28
- -----
-builtins/{caller,pushd}.def
- - changed longdoc strings in loadable builtin section to be single
- strings, as put in the build directory builtins.c file, to aid
- translators
-
- 11/1
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - reset subshell_environment to 0 after make_child() call in
- execute_null_command. Fix provided by Roy Marples
- <uberlord@gentoo.org>
-
- 11/7
- ----
-lib/tilde/tilde.c
-lib/readline/{util,undo,callback,input,isearch,kill}.c
- - make sure that memory allocated with xmalloc is freed with xfree
-
- 11/9
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - make sure that _rl_redisplay_after_sigwinch clears the last displayed
- line instead of the current line (instead of assuming that the
- cursor is on the last line). Fixes bug reported by Egmont
- Koblinger <egmont@uhulinux.hu>
-
- 11/10
- -----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - make sure that _rl_col_width is never called with MB_CUR_MAX == 1,
- since it doesn't count invisible characters and they are not
- compensated for. Added a warning in _rl_col_width if called when
- MB_CUR_MAX == 1. Bug reported and solution suggested by Eric
- Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
-
- 11/11
- -----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - make sure _rl_wrapped_line is initialized to inv_lbsize int chars.
- inv_lbsize and vis_lbsize are the same at that point, but it makes
- the intent clearer. Fix from jan.kratochvil@redhat.com.
- - in rl_redisplay, make sure we call memset on _rl_wrapped_line with
- its full initialized size: inv_lbsize*sizeof(int). Fix from
- jan.kratochvil@redhat.com.
- - wrap the invisible and visible line variables and _rl_wrapped_line
- into line_state structures, which can be swapped more efficiently.
- Have to watch the wrapped_line field, since there's now one for
- each struct. Changes from jan.kratochvil@redhat.com.
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - in stat_char, check for `//server' on cygwin and return `/', since
- it will always behave as a directory. Fix from Eric Blake
-
-lib/readline/histfile.c
- - Cygwin's mmap() works in recent versions, so don't #undef HAVE_MMAP.
- Recommendation from Eric Blake
-
-lib/readline/rlwinsize.h
- - make sure tcflow() is defined on SCO Unix. Fix from William Bader
-
-aclocal.m4
- - add check for localeconv to AM_INTL_SUBDIR macro
-
-config.h.in
- - add HAVE_LOCALECONV
-
-lib/sh/snprintf.c
- - add check for HAVE_LOCALECONV for GETLOCALEDATA macro
-
-general.[ch]
- - first argument to legal_number is now `const char *'
-
- 11/14
- -----
-lib/readline/{readline,rlprivate}.h
- - move rl_display_prompt declaration from rlprivate.h to readline.h
-
-lib/readline/util.h
- - new function: rl_free(void *mem), for use by users of readline dlls
- on Windows
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - new extern declaration for rl_free
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - document rl_free and rl_display_prompt for use by application writers
-
- 11/15
- -----
-aclocal.m4
- - change tests for /dev/fd and /dev/stdin to use constructs of the form
- (exec test ... ) instead of test ... to avoid bash's /dev/fd and
- /dev/stdin emulation
-
- 11/16
- -----
-jobs.c
- - in delete_job, reset_current was being called before the job slot
- was cleared -- moved after job_slots[job] was set to NULL. Fixes
- bug reported by Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org>
-
- 11/19
- -----
-findcmd.c
- - when the checkhash option is set, fix the check for the hashed
- pathname being an existing executable file. Old code required a
- hash table deletion and re-addition. Bug reported by Linda
- Walsh <bash@tlinx.org>
-
- 11/21
- -----
-subst.c
- - in pos_params, handle case of `start' == 0 by making the list of
- positional parameters begin with $0
- - in parameter_brace_substring, increment `len' if start == 0, sicne
- we will be adding $0 to the beginning of the list when we process it
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new behavior of `0' offset when using substring expansion
- with the positional parameters
-
-support/shobj-conf
- - changes to shared object creation for loadable builtins on Mac OS X
- 10.4 to use libtool instead of ld by specifying -dynamiclib
- argument and changing options to be appropriate for libtool. This
- winds up creating a dynamic shared library instead of an executable
-
- 11/24
- -----
-{jobs,nojobs}.c
- - don't set last_asynchronous_pid to the child's pid in the child
- for asynchronous jobs (for compatibility -- all other posix shells
- seem to do it this way). This means that (echo $! )& echo $! should
- display two different pids. Fix from discussion on the
- austin-group-l list
-
-builtins/mkbuiltins.c
- - change builtins.c file generation so short doc strings are marked for
- gettext and available for subsequent translation. Suggestion by
- Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
-
-builtins/{bind,cd,hash,inlib,printf,pushd,test,times,ulimit}.def
-lib/malloc/malloc.c
-{shell,subst}.c
- - fix a few strings that were not marked as translatable. Fix from
- Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
-
-lib/readline/misc.c
- - new function, _rl_revert_all_lines(void). Goes through history,
- reverting all entries to their initial state by undoing any undo
- lists.
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - extern declaration for _rl_revert_all_lines
-
-rldefs.h
- - add #undef HAVE_STRCOLL if STRCOLL_BROKEN is defined, prep to move
- from config.h.in. Problem reported by Valerly Ushakov
- <uwe@ptc.spbu.ru>
-
- 11/25
- -----
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - call _rl_revert_all_lines from readline_internal_teardown if the
- variable _rl_revert_all_at_newline is non-zero
- - declare _rl_revert_all_lines initially 0
-
- 11/27
- -----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - make sure to be explicit that `typeset +r' cannot remove the readonly
- attribute from a variable
-
- 11/28
- -----
-lib/sh/zmapfd.c
- - new file, implements zmapfd(), which takes a file and returns its
- contents in a string
-
-externs.h
- - extern declaration for zmapfd
-
- 11/29
- -----
-builtins/evalfile.c
- - in _evalfile, use zmapfd to read the contents of the file into a
- string, rather than using the size reported by stat and reading that
- many characters, if the file is not a regular file (for things like
- named pipes, stat reports the size as 0)
-
- 12/3
- ----
-lib/sh/snprintf.c
- - make sure number() sets the FL_UNSIGNED flag for %x and %X, so
- fmtulong treats them as unsigned numbers. Fixes bug reported by
- James Botte <James.M.Botte@lowes.com>
-
- 12/13
- -----
-lib/readline/util.c
- - new function, _rl_ttymsg, for internal warning messages -- does
- redisplay after printing message
- - new function, _rl_errmsg, for internal warning/error messages --
- does not do redisplay after printing message
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new extern declaration for _rl_ttymsg, _rl_errmsg
-
-lib/readline/{bind,callback,complete,display,rltty}.c
- - use _rl_ttymsg/_rl_errmsg instead of direct writes to stderr
-
-lib/sh/tmpfile.c
- - in get_tmpdir(), make sure that $TMPDIR names a writable directory;
- otherwise skip it. This catches names longer than PATH_MAX, but in
- case it doesn't test that the length does not exceed PATH_MAX. Fixes
- heap overrun bug reported by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
-
- 12/16
- -----
-builtin/{set,declare,shopt,trap,wait,bind,complete,enable,fc,history,read,setattr}.def
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - improvements and clarifications to the help text associated with
- several builtins, in some cases bringing them into line with the
- man page text. From Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - add `E' and `T' to the synopsis of the set builtin.
- From Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
-
-builtins/{break,exit,fg_bg,hash,jobs,type,ulimit}.def
-builtins/{common,evalfile}.c
-{error,expr,jobs,mksyntax,nojobs,shell,subst,version,siglist}.c
- - add gettextizing marks to untranslated strings
- From Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
-
- 12/19
- -----
-builtins/common.c
- - change display_signal_list (used by `trap -l' and `kill -l') to use
- five columns instead of 4 to display signal names
-
-builtins/help.def
- - use the true terminal width instead of assuming 80 when displaying
- help topics, leaving two characters of whitespace between horizontal
- descriptions instead of 1
- - change to print in columns with entries sorted down rather than across
- (that is, like `ls' rather than `ls -x'). Change inspired by Benno
- Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
-
-jobs.h
- - give values to the JOB_STATE enumerations so they can be used as
- bitmasks, too
-
- 12/22
- -----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - change description of `set' to make it clearer that you can use
- `+' to turn off options
- - clarify in the description of word splitting that sequences of
- IFS whitespace at the beginning or end of the string are ignored
-
- 12/26
- -----
-doc/bashref.texi
- - move `shopt' builtin to its own section; change internal references
- from `Bash Builtins' to the new shopt builtin
- - new section for builtins that modify shell behavior in `Shell
- Builtin Commands'; move set and shopt to new section. Changes
- inspired by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
-
-{redir,subst}.c
- - add MT_USETMPDIR flag to calls to sh_mktmpfd and sh_mktmpname. Bug
- reported by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
-
-{configure,Makefile}.in
- - changes so that the pathname for DEBUGGER_START_FILE is substituted
- into pathnames.h at make time (allowing more flexibility in setting
- `prefix' or `datadir') instead of at configure time. Suggested by
- Nick Brown <nickbroon@blueyonder.co.uk>
-
-shell.c
- - declaration for have_devfd; initialized from HAVE_DEV_FD
- - declaration for check_jobs_at_exit; initialized to 0
- - declaration for autocd; initialized to 0
-
-variables.c
- - new dynamic variable, BASHPID, always set from return value from
- getpid() (changes even when $$ doesn't change). Idea from Bruce
- Korb <bruce.corb@3pardata.com>
-
-builtins/exit.def
- - if check_jobs_at_exit is non-zero, list jobs if there are any stopped
- or running background jobs; don't exit shell if any running jobs
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_simple_command, if the first word of a simple command is
- a directory name (after looking for builtins, so `.' isn't caught)
- that isn't found in $PATH, and `autocd' is non-zero, prefix a "cd"
- to the command words
-
-builtins/shopt.def
- - new `checkjobs' option, changes value of check_jobs_at_exit
- - new `autocd' option, changes value of autocd
-
-pcomplete.c
- - add COMP_TYPE, set to rl_completion_type, to list of variables set
- by bind_compfunc_variables and unset by unbind_compfunc_variables
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document BASHPID
- - document new shopt `checkjobs' option
- - document new shopt `autocd' option
- - document COMP_TYPE completion variable
-
- 12/29
- -----
-aclocal.m4
- - in BASH_SYS_SIGLIST, check HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST instead of the
- obsolete and no-longer-supported SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
-
- 12/30
- -----
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - add ` (backquote) to the list of vi motion characters
- - in rl_vi_delete_to, rl_vi_change_to, and rl_vi_yank_to, don't delete
- character under the cursor if the motion command moves the cursor
- backward, so add F and T to the commands that don't cause the
- mark to be adjusted
- - add ` to the characters that don't cause the mark to be adjusted
- when used as a motion command, since it's defined to behave that way
- - when a motion character that may adjust the mark moves point
- backward, don't adjust the mark so the character under the cursor
- isn't deleted
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - add variable rl_sort_completion_matches; allows application to
- inhibit match list sorting
- - add variable rl_completion_invoking_key; allows applications to
- discover the key that invoked rl_complete or rl_menu_complete
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - extern declarations for rl_completion_invoking_key and
- rl_sort_completion_matches
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - documented rl_completion_invoking_key and rl_sort_completion_matches
-
-pcomplete.c
- - export variable COMP_KEY to completion functions; initialized from
- rl_completion_invoking_key; unset along with rest of completion
- variables
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
- - document COMP_KEY
-
-[many files]
- - changes to make variables and function parameters `const' for better
- text sharing. Changes originally from Andreas Mohr
- <andi@rhlx01.fht-esslingen.de>
-
- 1/4/2007
- --------
-lib/intl/Makefile.in
- - use cmp before copying libgnuintl.h to libintl.h -- maybe save a few
- rebuilds
-
-lib/builtins/Makefile
- - fixes to build LIBINTL_H if necessary, dependency on this for
- mkbuiltins.o prevented `make -j 6' from working correctly
-
- 1/8
- ---
-subst.c
- - new function, fifos_pending(), returns the count of FIFOs in
- fifo_list (process substitution)
-
-subst.h
- - extern declaration for fifos_pending()
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_simple_command, if CMD_NO_FORK is set before we call
- execute_disk_command, make sure there are no FIFOs in the expanded
- words (from process substitution) and turn off CMD_NO_FORK if there
- are, so they can get unlinked when the command finishes
-
- 1/10
- ----
-subst.c
- - read_comsub now takes a flags parameter and returns appropriate W_*
- flags in it
- - command_substitute now returns a WORD_DESC *, with the string it used
- to return as the `word' and `flags' filled in appropriately
-
-subst.h
- - changed extern declaration for command_substitute
-
-{pcomplete,subst}.c
- - changed callers of command_substitute appropriately
-
-subst.c
- - string_extract_verbatim now takes an additional int flags argument;
- changed callers
-
- 1/11
- ----
-support/texi2html
- - fix problem that caused index links to not be generated if the first
- index node had a name different than the node name
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - encapsulated all indexes into a single `Indexes' appendix; works
- around bug fixed in texi2html
-
- 1/12
- ----
-subst.c
- - add call to sv_histtimefmt in initialize_variables so HISTTIMEFORMAT
- from the environment is honored. Fix from Ark Submedes (heh)
- <archimerged@gmail.com>
-
-lib/readline/histfile.c
- - make sure that the first character following the history comment
- character at the beginning of a line is a digit before interpreting
- it as a timestamp for the previous line
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/hsuser.texi
- - added detail to make it clear exactly how history timestamps are
- saved to and read from the history file
-
-subst.c
- - change quote_escapes to add CTLESC before spaces if IFS is null,
- just in case we have to split on literal spaces later on (e.g., in
- case of unquoted $@). Corresponding changes to dequote_escapes.
- Fixes a couple of problems reported by Brett Stahlman
- <brettstahlman@comcast.net>
-
- 1/14
- ----
-subst.c
- - make same change to read_comsub to add CTLESC before ' ' if $IFS is
- null, since we will split on literal spaces later
-
- 1/15
- ----
-array.c
- - new function, array_quote_escapes (ARRAY *a), calls quote_escapes
- on each element of the array in the same way array_quote calls
- quote_string
- - call array_quote_escapes if match is not quoted in array_patsub
- - array_slice is now used, so remove the #ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED define
- - change structure of array_subrange to call array_slice to create a
- new array with the desired subset of elements, then call array_quote
- or array_quote_escapes as necessary, like array_patsub. Convert to
- a string by calling array_to_string on the sliced-out array
-
-array.h
- - new extern declaration for array_quote_escapes
-
-subst.c
- - since array_patsub now calls quote_escapes as necessary, callers
- don't need to call it after array_patsub returns. Fixes first bug
- reported by Brett Stahlman <brettstahlman@comcast.net>
- - since array_subrange now calls quote_escapes as necessary, callers
- don't need to call it after array_patsub returns. Same fix as
- for array_patsub
-
- 1/31
- ----
-configure.in
- - add -DSOLARIS to LOCAL_CFLAGS for solaris x
-
-config-bot.h
- - don't #undef HAVE_GETCWD if GETCWD_BROKEN and SOLARIS are both
- defined. Solaris's loopback mount implementation breaks some of the
- file system assumptions the replacement getcwd uses.
-
-builtins/common.c
- - if GETCWD_BROKEN is defined, call getcwd with PATH_MAX for the size
- argument, so it will allocate a buffer for the current working dir
- with that size, instead of one that's `big enough'
-
-config.h.in
- - add #undef PRI_MACROS_BROKEN for AIX 4.3.3
-
-pathexp.h
- - new flag value for quote_string_for_globbing: QGLOB_REGEXP (quoting
- an ERE for matching as a string)
-
-pathexp.c
- - change quote_string_for_globbing to understand QGLOB_REGEXP
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_cond_node to pass 2 (regexp match), 1 (shell pattern
- match), or 0 (no matching) to cond_expand_word
-
-subst.c
- - change cond_expand_word to translate SPECIAL==2 into passing
- QGLOB_REGEXP to quote_string_for_globbing
-
-locale.c
- - by default, if all else fails, set shell's idea of locale to ""
- instead of its idea of `default_locale' -- the library functions
- behave better with that value
-
- 2/2
- ---
-builtins/printf.def
- - if PRI_MACROS_BROKEN is defined, #undef PRIdMAX (AIX 4.3.3 broken)
-
- 2/3
- ---
-Makefile.in,{builtins,doc}/Makefile.in,lib/*/Makefile.in
- - add assignment for datarootdir as per GNU coding standards
-
-Makefile.in,builtins/Makefile.in,lib/intl/Makefile.in,po/Makefile.in.in
- - use @localedir@ instead of $(datadir)/locale in assignment
-
- 2/13
- ----
-jobs.c
- - fix compact_jobs_list to not return js.j_lastj, since that is in use
- and should not be overwritten. Fix from Len Lattanzi
- <llattanzi@apple.com>
-
- 2/16
- ----
-lib/readline/text.c
- - change rl_forward_char to allow moving to the end of the line when
- using the arrow keys in vi insertion mode, rather than having the
- behavior identical between vi command and insertion modes. Change
- suggested by Hugh Sasse <hgs@dmu.ac.uk>
-
- 2/19
- ----
-CWRU/audit-patch
- - patch from Steve Grubb of RedHat <sgrubb@redhat.com> to make bash
- audit root's behavior by logging commands using his audit
- framework. Enabled if the shell's name is `aubash'.
-
- 3/8
- ---
-jobs.c
- - use WSTATUS (p->status) instead of bare p->status. Fix from
- Jim Brown <jim.brown@rsmas.miami.edu>
-
- 3/9
- ---
-lib/readline/{complete,input,isearch,misc,readline,text,vi_mode}.c
- - make sure cases where rl_read_key returns -1 (usually due to EIO
- because the controlling tty has gone away) are handled correctly.
- Prompted by report from Thomas Loeber <ifp@loeber1.de>
-
- 3/10
- ----
-sig.c
- - new function, top_level_cleanup, callable from contexts where some
- cleanup needs to be performed before a non-fatal call to
- jump_to_top_level
-
-sig.h
- - new extern declaration for top_level_cleanup
-
-builtins/common.c
- - add calls to top_level_cleanup before calls to jump_to_top_level
- in a builtin command context (no_args(), get_numeric_arg()). Fixes
- bug reported by Ian Watson
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, use `new' when comparing against
- the last invisible character in the prompt, since they both denote
- buffer indices when in a multibyte locale, whereas `dpos' is a
- display position
-
- 3/13
- ----
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - set rl_completion_append_character to the default (' ') in
- set_completion_defaults(). Fixes bug reported by David Emerson
- <demerson3x@angelbase.com>
-
- 3/23
- ----
-builtins/evalfile.c
- - make sure read() returns a value >= 0 before using it as an index
- into string[]
- - use a variable of type `ssize_t' for return value from read()
- - only try to read the entire contents of a regular file in one shot
- if the file size is less than SSIZE_MAX. These fix problems
- reported by hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp.
-
-include/typemax.h
- - define SSIZE_MAX as 32767 if it's not defined
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in rl_redisplay() and update_line(), if redrawing the prompt because
- it contains invisible characters, make sure we redraw the character
- indicating a modified history line and take it into account when
- computing _rl_last_c_pos
- - in update_line, if deleting characters and redrawing the new text,
- make sure we adjust _rl_last_c_pos by wrap_offset in a multibyte
- locale if the text we're drawing starts before or at the last
- invisible character in the prompt string. Fixes bug reported on
- bug-readline by J Pelkey <pelkeyj@gmail.com>
-
-parse.y
- - when adding at CTLESC character to the current token, do not
- escape it with CTLESC if pass_next_character indicates that the
- CTLESC was escaped by a backslash. Fixes bug reported by
- Paul Bagshaw <paul.bagshaw@orange-ftgroup.com>.
-
- 3/25
- ----
-lib/readline/text.c
- - in rl_forward_char, short-circuit the loop if in emacs mode and
- rl_point == rl_end. Fixes problem with multibyte locales
- reported by Len Lattanzi <llattanzi@apple.com>
-
- 3/29
- ----
-command.h
- - new flag for subshell_environment: SUBSHELL_PROCSUB, for process
- substitution
-
-subst.c
- - add SUBSHELL_PROCSUB to subshell_environment in process_substitute
-
- 3/30
- ----
-doc/Makefile.in
- - fix installation of bash.info to understand that it is in the build
- directory, not the source directory
-
-mailcheck.c
- - new function, init_mail_dates, calls remember_mail_dates only if
- there are no mailboxes in `mailfiles'
- - new function, init_mail_file, initializes a FILEINFO, using the
- last time mail was checked as the mtime and atime (or the time the
- shell was started if last_time_mail_checked is uninitialized)
- - call init_mail_file instead of update_mail_file in add_mail_file,
- called from remember_mail_dates (which is supposed to initialize
- the list of mail files)
- - new convenience functions, alloc_mail_file and dispose_mail_file to
- allocate and free FILEINFO structs
-
-mailcheck.h
- - extern declaration for init_mail_dates
-
-shell.c
- - call init_mail_dates instead of remember_mail_dates
-
- 4/4
- ---
-builtins/read.def
- - changes to print $PS2 when a line is continued with a backslash in
- an interactive shell. This is as POSIX requires
-
- 4/5
- ---
-subst.c
- - make sure quote_escapes is only ever called when the word to be
- escaped is not marked as double-quoted -- cleaner, and allows us
- to make certain assumptions
-
- 4/6
- ---
-subst.c
- - change all EX_* defines to begin with SX_
- - new flag, SX_NOCTLESC, obeyed by string_extract_verbatim, tells it
- to not obey CTLESC quoting
- - change quote_escapes to not quote CTLESC with CTLESC if one of the
- chars in $IFS is CTLESC, since the return value from quote_string
- will be passed to word splitting and filename generation
- - change read_comsub to do the same thing for unquoted command
- substitutions
- - change list_string to pass SX_NOCTLESC if CTLESC is one of the
- chars in $IFS, so it will split on CTLESC instead of using it as a
- quote character
-
- 4/7
- ---
-subst.c
- - slight change to string_extract_verbatim to allow CTLESC to quote
- CTLNUL even if SX_NOCTLESC is set in the flags passed, to protect
- the CTLNULs from future calls to remove_quoted_nulls. Only
- matters when $IFS contains CTLESC
- - changes to cope with $IFS containing CTLNUL in the same way as the
- CTLESC changes
-
-builtins/read.def
- - changes to cope with $IFS containing CTLNUL in the same way as the
- CTLESC changes
-
- 4/16
- ----
-lib/sh/strftime.c
- - a couple of fixes to the `%z' code
-
-eval.c
- - add an fflush after printing the auto-logout message
-
- 4/24
- ----
-subst.c
- - add call to top_level_cleanup in exp_jump_to_top_level to get things
- like unwind-protects and the loop levels cleaned up
-
-{arrayfunc,expr,variables}.c
- - add calls to top_level_cleanup before jump_to_top_level()
-
- 4/27
- ----
-builtins/complete.def
- - make sure the `command' argument to the -C option is printed with
- single quotes, since multi-word commands will require them. Bug
- reported by martin@snowplow.org
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_builtin_or_function and execute_subshell_builtin_or_function
- to call fflush(stdout) after the builtin or function returns, to
- make sure that all output is flushed before the call returns. It
- matters on cygwin. Fix suggested by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
-
-redir.c
- - in do_redirection_internal, if the file descriptor being acted upon
- is the same one used by the stdout stream, call fflush(stdout) to
- make sure all output is flushed before changing the underlying fd
- out from underneath stdio. Fix suggested by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
-
-
- 4/30
- ----
-
-builtins/common.c
- - new function, sh_chkwrite(int), fflushes stdout and checks for error;
- printing an error message and returning a new exit status if there's
- an error on stdout. Takes exit status as argument; returns new exit
- status (EXECUTION_FAILURE if write error)
-
-builtins/common.h
- - new extern declaration for sh_chkwrite
-
-builtins/{alias,cd,complete,echo,fc,history,pushd,shopt,times,trap,type,ulimit,umask}.def
- - change to use sh_chkwrite to report write errors
-
-builtins/fc.def
- - if an error occurs while writing commands from the history to a file
- to be executed, report a write error and return failure without
- attempting to execute any commands
-
- 5/1
- ---
-builtins/{bind,declare,set,setattr}.def
- - change to use sh_chkwrite to report write errors
-
- 5/2
- ---
-lib/readline/input.c
- - fix off-by-one errors in _rl_get_char (pop_index) and rl_stuff_char
- (push_index) that caused the 511th character in the buffer to be
- discarded. Fixes bug reported by Tom Bjorkholm <tom.bjorkholm@ericsson.com>
-
- 5/8
- ---
-subst.c
- - fix parameter_brace_remove_pattern to pass getpattern() newly-allocated
- memory. If word expansions (particularly brace expansions) are
- required, the expansion code will free the string passed to
- expand_word_internal, and we don't want to free unallocated memory
- (patstr++) or have duplicate frees (patstr). Fixes bug reported on
- Red Hat bugzilla
-
- 5/9
- ---
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - fix bug in rl_set_signals that caught SIGINT twice and didn't catch
- SIGTERM. Bug reported by Ed Kwan <ed.kwan@onstor.com>
-
- 5/18
- ----
-jobs.c
- - change compact_jobs_list to return 1 if js.j_lastj == 0 and there is
- a job in jobs[0]; compact_jobs_list should never return an index
- already occupied
- - change reset_job_indices to avoid infinite looping when js.j_firstj
- == 0 or js.j_firstj == js.j_jobslots upon function entry. Fixes
- bug reported by osicka@post.cz
-
- 5/20
- ----
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - new variable, executing_builtin, keeps track of number of "levels"
- of builtins being executed; incremented by execute_builtin; saved
- and restored by execute_simple_command
-
-subst.c
- - new variable, assigning_in_environment, set and unset around calls
- to assign_in_env by the expansion code
-
-variables.c
- - use executing_builtin and assigning_in_environment to decide whether
- or not to look into temporary_env when calling find_variable_internal.
- Fixes problem reported by Kevin Quinn <kevquinn@gentoo.org>
-
- 5/22
- ----
-redir.c
- - change add_undo_redirect to differentiate between file descriptors
- greater than SHELL_FD_BASE (currently 10) used internally to save
- others and then being the targets of user redirection and fds that
- are just the target of user redirections. The former need to have
- an `exec undo' redirect added to undo it in case exec throws away
- redirections; the latter does not. We use the close-on-exec flag
- for this: if it's set, we assume that the file descriptor is being
- used internally to save another. Fixes problem reported by Ian
- Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk>
-
-shell.c
- - new function, init_interactive_script(), does interactive initialization
- for a script run with `bash -i script' -- does everything the same
- as init_interactive except set `interactive == 1', which causes the
- shell to read from the standard input, after calling
- init_noninteractive
- - call init_interactive_script if a script is run as `bash -i script'.
- Fixes problem reported by Joseph Michaud <jmichaud@sgi.com>
-
- 5/24
- ----
-builtins/printf.def
- - change vbadd to only call FASTCOPY if the passed buffer length is
- > 1
- - if the `-v' option is supplied and `vbuf' is already non-null from a
- previous `printf -v var' call, set vbuf[0]=0 explicitly instead of
- relying on vbadd to do it -- vbadd may not be called.
- - fix PRETURN macro to set vbuf[0] == 0 if vbuf is not freed. These
- should fix problem reported by Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@yahoo.de>
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - fix update_line to deal with the case where col_lendiff > 0 (meaning
- the new string takes up more screen real estate than the old) but
- lendiff < 0 (meaning that it takes fewer bytes to do so). This can
- happen when a multibyte prompt string is replaced with a longer one
- containing only single-byte characters (e.g., when doing a reverse
- i-search). Fixes gentoo bug reported by Peter Volkov
- <torre_cremata@mail.ru>
-
-builtins/read.def
- - make sure we only print $PS2 if the standard input is a terminal
- - new function, read_mbchar, to read a multibyte character so we
- can make sure we read entire multibyte chars when `read -n' is
- used, rather than bytes. Only called when -n is supplied.
- Fixes problem reported by Stanislav Brabec <sbrabec@suse.cz>
-
- 5/25
- ----
-externs.h
- - new #defines for third argument to named_function_string:
- FUNC_MULTILINE (don't suppress newlines) and FUNC_EXTERNAL (convert
- to external display form)
-
-subst.h
- - new extern declaration for remove_quoted_escapes
-
-subst.c
- - remove_quoted_escapes is now global
-
-print_cmd.c
- - in named_function_string, if FUNC_EXTERNAL is in the flags argument,
- call remove_quoted_escapes to convert from internal to external form.
- Fixes bug reported by Bo Andresen <bo.andresen@zlin.dk>
-
-variables.c,builtins/{declare,setattr,type}.def
- - use FUNC_MULTILINE in calls to named_function_string as appropriate
- - add FUNC_EXTERNAL to calls to named_function_string as appropriate
-
- 5/27
- ----
-{make_cmd,variables}.c
- - changes to enable the shell to compile when debugger support is
- configured out (function_def hash table and access functions). Fixes
- bug reported by Horst Wente <horst.wente@acm.org>
-
-builtins/help.def
- - fix bug in `help' two-column printing to avoid referencing
- shell_builtins[num_shell_builtins]
-
-error.c
- - in get_name_for_error, use dollar_vars[0] if the name returned from
- looking in $BASH_SOURCE[0] is the empty string as well as if it's
- null
-
- 5/31
- ----
-arrayfunc.c
- - change array_value_internal to set *RTYPE to 1 if the reference is
- array[*] and 2 if the reference is array[@]
-
-subst.c
- - in parameter_brace_expand_word, set the flags returned by the word
- desc to include W_HASQUOTEDNULL if array_value returns QUOTED_NULL
- for an array reference like x[*] and the word is quoted. Fixes bug
- reported by Christophe Martin <schplurtz@free.fr>
-
- 6/1
- ---
-jobs.c
- - several changes to preserve errno if tcgetpgrp/tcgetattr/tcsetattr
- fail, for subsequent error messages
- - change initialize_job_control to turn off job control if the terminal
- pgrp == -1 or is not equal to shell_pgrp (with an error message)
- - in initialize_job_control, if the shell has been forced interactive
- with -i, make sure stderr is hooked to a tty before using it as
- the controlling terminal. If it's not, try to open /dev/tty and
- assign it to shell_tty. Fixes problems reported by Derek Fawcus
- <dfawcus@cisco.com>
-
- 6/13
- ----
-support/shobj-conf
- - changes to support shared object and shared library creation on AIX
- 5.x and later versions. From Niklas Edmundsson <nikke@acc.umu.se>
-
- 6/17
- ----
-builtins/mkbuiltins.c
- - new array of builtins, posix_builtins, containing builtins listed
- as special to the command search order by POSIX
- - add POSIX_BUILTIN to the builtin flags if the builtin name is one
- that's special to the posix command search order
-
-builtins.h
- - new define, POSIX_BUILTIN, means that a builtin is special to the
- posix command search order
-
- 6/22
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - new macro, WRAP_OFFSET, intended to replace W_OFFSET. Takes prompt
- strings longer than one physical line with invisible characters on
- the second line into account when calculating the number of
- invisible characters on the current screen line
- - use WRAP_OFFSET where appropriate (update_line, _rl_move_cursor_relative)
- - change update_line to deal with adjusting _rl_last_c_pos in a
- multibyte environment when the prompt has invisible chars on the
- second line and redisplay has output the invisible characters
- - change _rl_move_cursor_relative to adjust _rl_last_c_pos in a
- multibyte environment when the prompt has invisible chars on the
- second line and the redisplay draws the invisible character. Fixes
- redisplay bug reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
-
-
- 7/11
- ----
-
-lib/readline/rltty.c
- - enable flush-output code for systems other than AIX 4.1. Problem
- reported by Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
-
- 7/12
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - set prompt_invis_chars_first_line from the portion of the prompt
- following the final newline, instead of from the prefix. Fixes
- bug reported on the Ubuntu bug list by dAniel hAhler
- <ubuntu@thequod.de>
-
- 7/13
- ----
-variables.c
- - use native __QNX__ and __QNXNTO__ cpp defines instead of qnx and
- qnx6, respectively. Patch from Sean Boudreau <seanb@qnx.com>
-
-lib/sh/getcwd.c
- - #undef HAVE_LSTAT on qnx, so it uses stat instead. Patch from
- Sean Boudreau <seanb@qnx.com>
-
- 7/21
- ----
-builtins/common.c
- - change sh_invalidnum to be a little smarter about octal and hex
- numbers and change the message appropriately. Bug originally
- reported on coreutils list by Jürgen Niinre <Jyrgen.Niinre@emt.ee>
-
- 7/26
- ----
-test.c
- - make sure the string passed to test_unop has only a single character
- following the `-'. Fixes bug reported by Michael A. Smith
- <michael@smith-li.com>
-
-parse.y
- - better input validation: make sure a word looks like a conditional
- unary operator (-X) before calling test_unop
-
- 7/28
- ----
-trap.c
- - in trap_handler, if it's called directly from the signal handler
- (e.g., SIGINT sighandler, set by set_sigint_handler), but the
- trap disposition has been reset to the default between the
- assignment and receipt of the signal, check that the signal is
- trapped and issue a warning if the shell was compiled with
- debugging enabled. Fixes bug reported by Fergus Henderson
- <fergus@google.com>
-
- 8/1
- ---
-lib/readline/{util,histexpand}.c
- - fixes for small memory leaks from Michael Snyder <msnyder@sonic.net>
-
- 8/18
- ----
-Makefile.in
- - add dependency on builtins/builtext.h to nojobs.o list. Fixes
- `make -j 5' issue reported by Chris MacGregor <chris@bouncingdog.com>
-
-examples/loadables/Makefile.in
- - add @LDFLAGS@ to SHOBJ_LDFLAGS assignment -- experimental. Suggested
- by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
-examples/loadables/{basename,cut,dirname,finfo,head,ln,logname,mkdir,pathchk,print,printenv,push,realpath,rmdir,sleep,tee,truefalse,tty,uname,unlink,whoami}.c
- - fix up some includes. Fix from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
- 8/21
- ----
-histexpand.c
- - fix another memory leak in history_find_word. Bug report originally
- from Michael Snyder <msnyder@sonic.net>; test case suggested by Jim
- Blandy <jimb@codesourcery.com>
-
- 8/26
- ----
-subst.c
- - change to do_assignment_internal to make an assignment to a variable
- with the `noassign' internal attribute not a variable assignment
- error.
- - fix do_assignment_internal so assignment to a `noassign' variable
- does not cause it to suddenly become visible if it's currently
- invisible
-
- 9/3
- ---
-stringlib.c
- - change strsub to check whether or not temp is non-null before
- trying to null-terminate it. Also make sure temp is allocated
- even if the pattern and replacement strings are empty, and set
- to a copy of string (like ${foo//})
- Bug report from Timo Lindfors <timo.lindfors@iki.fi>
-
- 9/10
- ----
-{config.h,Makefile,configure}.in,aclocal.m4
- - new tests for fpurge and __fpurge
-
-lib/sh/fpurge.c, externs.h
- - new file, fpurge(3) implementation with external decl in externs.h
-
-builtins/common.c
- - add call to fpurge(stdout) to sh_chkwrite
-
-{redir,execute_cmd}.c
- - add call to fpurge(stdout) after fflush(stdout) before changing
- stdout file descriptor and after a builtin or function executes
-
- 9/12
- ----
-expr.c
- - make sure noeval is set to 0 when a longjmp occurs, since it will
- not be reset otherwise, and it can be set to 1 while processing
- a {pre,post}-increment or {pre,post}-decrement token
- - set noeval to 0 at the beginning of evalexp, since it's never
- called recursively
-
- 9/14
- ----
-config-top.h
- - new builder-modifiable define: DONT_REPORT_BROKEN_PIPE_WRITE_ERRORS
- Turning it on will cause errors from EPIPE to not be reported by
- the normal shell write error message mechanism
-
-builtins/common.c
- - if DONT_REPORT_BROKEN_PIPE_WRITE_ERRORS is defined, don't print an
- error message from sh_wrerror if errno == EPIPE. Suggestion from
- Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@sun.com>
-
- 9/19
- ----
-{jobs,nojobs}.c,jobs.h
- - add code to retry fork() after EAGAIN, with a progressively longer
- sleep between attempts, up to FORKSLEEP_MAX (16) seconds. Suggested
- by Martin Koeppe <mkoeppe@gmx.de>
-
- 9/21
- ----
-version.c
- - change copyright year to 2007
-
- 9/25
- ----
-pathexp.c
- - change quote_string_for_globbing to add a backslash in front of a
- backslash appearing in the pathname string, since the globbing
- code will interpret backslashes as quoting characters internally.
- Bug reported by <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> on the debian list
- (443685)
-
- 10/8
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in update_line, make sure _rl_last_c_pos is > 0 before setting
- cpos_adjusted (or we actually moved the cursor to column 0 in
- _rl_move_cursor_relative). Fixes redisplay bug with prompt with
- only invisible characters reported by dAniel hAhler
- <ubuntu@thequod.de>
-
- 10/10
- -----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in rl_redisplay, when calculating the new physical cursor position
- in a multibyte locale (`tx'), do not call rl_backspace if tx ends
- up < 0. Rest of fix for bug reported by dAniel hAhler
- <ubuntu@thequod.de>
-
- 10/12
- -----
-lib/sh/getcwd.c
- - fix memory overwrite problem that's possible if buf is NULL and
- passed size is greater than the pathname length. Reported by
- Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@xensource.com>
-
-builtins/ulimit.def
- - change the multiplier for the -c and -f options (`blocks') to 512,
- the traditional value (and the one POSIX specifies). Bug reported
- by Pete Graner <pgraner@redhat.com>
-
-braces.c
- - pass process substitution through unchanged the same as command
- substitution. Prompted by suggestion from Stephane Chazelas
- <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
-
-lib/readline/input.c
- - in rl_unget_char, fix off-by-one error when resetting pop_index if
- it's < 0. Bug reported by Uwe Doering <gemini@geminix.org>
-
-builtins/type.def
- - change exit status of `type' to not successful if any of the
- requested commands are not found. Reported by Stephane Chazleas
- <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
-
-pcomplete.c
- - change command_line_to_word_list to use rl_completer_word_break_characters
- instead of the shell metacharacters to split words, so programmable
- completion does the same thing readline does internally. Reported
- by Vasily Tarasov <vtaras@sw.ru>
-
- 10/16
- -----
-bashline.c
- - When completing a command name beginning with a tilde and containing
- escaped specical characters, dequote the filename before prefixing
- it to the matches, so the escapes are not quoted again. Reported
- by neil@s-z.org
-
- 10/17
- -----
-expr.c
- - in readtok(), don't reset lasttp if we've consumed the whitespace
- at the end of the expression string. Fixes error message problem
- reported by <anmaster@tele2.se>
-
- 11/1
- ----
-builtins/printf.def
- - change asciicode() to return intmax_t; add multibyte character
- support instead of assuming ASCII (depending on behavior of system
- multibyte support functions). Fixes bug reported by Rich
- Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
-
- 11/5
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - if redirections attached to a compound command fail, make sure to
- set last_command_exit_value when returning EXECUTION_FAILURE.
- Fixes bug reported separately by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
- and Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
-
- 11/9
- ----
-builtins/read.def
- - make sure the return value from get_word_from_string is freed if
- non-null. Fixes memory leak bug reported by Lars Ellenberg
- <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
-
- 11/10
- -----
-variables.c
- - use getpid() as value of seeded_subshell to avoid problems with
- random number generator not getting re-seeded correctly when
- subshells are created. Fix from Tomas Janousek <tjanouse@redhat.com>
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in update_line(), when outputting characters at the end of the line,
- e.g., when displaying the prompt string, adjust _rl_last_c_pos by
- wrap_offset if the text we're drawing begins before the last
- invisible character in the line. Similar to fix from 5/24. Fixes
- bug reported by Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
-
- 11/14
- -----
-subst.c
- - fix $[ expansion case to deal with extract_arithmetic_subst
- returning NULL (if the `]' is missing) and return the construct
- unchanged in that case. Fixes tab completion bug reported by
- Heikki Hokkanen <hoxu@users.sf.net> (debian bug 451263)
-
-lib/readline/mbutil.c
- - fix _rl_find_next_mbchar_internal to deal with invalid multibyte
- character sequences when finding non-zero-length chars. Fixes
- bug reported by Morita Sho <morita-pub-en-debian@inz.sakura.ne.jp>
-
- 11/15
- -----
-variables.c
- - add new function `seedrand' to seed the bash random number
- generator from more random data. Suggestion from Steve Grubb
- <sgrubb@redhat.com>
- - replace the rng in brand() with a slightly better one from FreeBSD
- (filtered through Mac OS X 10.5). Replacement suggested by
- Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
-
- 11/21
- -----
-configure.in
- - darwin 9 also requires linking against libreadline.a and
- libhistory.a because of Apple's questionable decision to ship a
- libreadline "replacement" that doesn't provide all functions
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - slight change to the text describing the effect of set -e when
- in a || or && list
-
- 12/5
- ----
-jobs.c
- - fix raw_job_exit_status to correct mixing of int/WAIT values (need
- to return a WAIT)
- - arrange so that children run as part of command substitutions also
- set the SIGINT handler to wait_sigint_handler, since they effectively
- don't do job control
- - in wait_for, if a child run as part of a command substitution exits
- due to SIGINT, resend the SIGINT to the waiting shell with kill(2).
- This makes sure the exit status propagates
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - tighten up the language describing when bash tries to see if its
- stdin is a socket, so it can run the startup files. Suggested by
- Vincent Lefevre <vincent@vinc17.org>
-
-eval.c
- - in the DISCARD case of a longjmp to top_level, make sure
- last_command_exit_value is set to EXECUTION_FAILURE if it's 0,
- but leave existing non-zero values alone
-
-subst.c
- - in command_substitute, don't reset pipeline_pgrp in the child
- process -- this means that second and subsequent children spawned by
- this comsub shell get put into the wrong process group, not the
- shell's. Fix for bug reported by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
-
- 12/6
- ----
-support/shobj-conf
- - make sure the cases for darwin8.x (Mac OS X 10.4.x) are extended to
- darwin9.x (Mac OS X 10.5.x). Fixes problem originally reported
- against readline-5.2 by schneecrash@gmail.com
-
- 12/8
- ----
-subst.c
- - make sure to add the results of (successful) tilde expansion as a
- quoted string, to inhibit pathname expansion and word splitting.
- From recent Austin Group interpretation.
-
-include/shtty.h, lib/sh/shtty.c
- - add ttfd_onechar, ttfd_noecho, ttfd_eightbit, ttfd_nocanon, and
- ttfd_cbreak to set tty attributes associated with a particular
- file descriptor (which is presumed to point to a terminal). Support
- for fix for bug reported by b_bashbug@thebellsplace.com
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - make sure we only use rl_invis_chars_first_line when the number of
- physical characters exceeds the screen width, since that's the
- only time expand_prompt sets it to a valid value
-
- 12/12
- -----
-builtins/set.def
- - change set_minus_o_option to return EX_USAGE if an invalid option
- name is supplied. All callers can handle it.
- - change set_builtin to return what set_minus_o_option returns if it's
- not EXECUTION_SUCCESS. This allows EX_USAGE errors to abort a
- shell running in posix mode
-
- 12/14
- -----
-builtins/read.def
- - generalize the calls to the tty attribute functions to maintain a
- local copy of the terminal attributes and use the fd supplied as
- the argument to the -u option (default 0). Fix for bug reported
- by b_bashbug@thebellsplace.com
-
-doc/bashref.texi, lib/readline/doc/{history,rlman,rluser,rluserman}.texi
- - Slight changes to conform to the latest FSF documentation standards.
- Patch from Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
-
- 12/20
- -----
-execute_cmd.c
- - after calling clear_unwind_protect_list, make sure we reset
- parse_and_execute_level to 0, since there's nothing left to
- restore it if top_level_cleanup tests it. Fixes bug reported
- by Len Lattanzi <llattanzi@apple.com>
-
- 12/31
- -----
-lib/sh/getcwd.c
- - new function, _path_checkino, checks whether the inode corresponding
- to the path constructed from the first two arguments is the same as
- the inode number passed as the third argument
- - if BROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO is defined, meaning the d_ino/d_fileno
- member of struct dirent doesn't contain valid values, use
- _path_checkino instead of directly comparing against d_fileno.
- Fixes Interix problem reported by Michael Haubenwallner
- <haubi@gentoo.org>
-
- 1/7/2008
- --------
-array.c
- - fix array_subrange to separate elements in returned string with
- first char of $IFS if QUOTED is non-zero, since this indicates
- the caller used ${array[@]:foo}. Fixes bug reported by Lea
- Wiemann <lewiemann@gmail.com>
-
- 1/8
- ---
-subst.c
- - new function returning a string containing the first character of
- $IFS: char *ifs_firstchar(int *)
-
-subst.h
- - extern declaration for ifs_firstchar()
-
-array.c
- - call ifs_firstchar() to get first character of $IFS when needed
- (array_subrange() and array_patsub())
-
- 1/11
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - use sentinel variable set at end of init_line_structures to decide
- whether to call it from rl_redisplay, since early SIGWINCH on
- Mac OS X that hits during this function can cause _rl_wrapped_line
- to be referenced before initialization. Fix for bug reported by
- Len Lattanzi <llattanzi@apple.com>
-
-subst.[ch]
- - skip_to_delim is now compiled into the shell all the time, not just
- when readline is linked in
-
-subst.c
- - use skip_to_delim to find the `/' denoting the end of a pattern
- in pattern substitution, since it knows more shell syntax than
- quoted_strchr and understands multibyte characters. Fixes bug
- reported by Dmitry V Golovashkin <Dmitry.Golovashkin@sas.com>
-
- 1/15
- ----
-subst.c
- - add `flags' argument to skip_to_delim telling it whether or not to
- set no_longjmp_on_fatal_error; set this flag when calling from the
- readline completion code
-
-subst.h
- - update extern declaration for skip_to_delim
-
- 1/17
- ----
-subst.c
- - expand_prompt_string takes a third argument: the initial flags for
- the WORD
-
-subst.h
- - change extern declaration for expand_prompt_string to add third arg
-
-bashline.c
- - pass W_NOCOMSUB as third argment to expand_prompt_string when
- calling from bash_directory_completion_hook, since we don't want
- to do command substitution from the completion code
-
-parse.y
- - change call to expand_prompt_string
-
- 1/18
- ----
-doc/Makefile.in
- - added an `install_builtins' rule to install the builtins.1 man page,
- preprocessing it with sed to force `.so man1/bash.1', which some
- versions of man require. Suggestion from Peter Breitenlohner
- <peb@mppmu.mpg.de>
- - new target `install_everything' that will install normal documentation
- and builtins man page
- - changed uninstall target to remove bash_builtins page from man
- directory
-
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - new function, rl_vi_insert_mode, which calls rl_vi_start_inserting
- to make sure the value of `last command to repeat' is set correctly.
- Fix from Thomas Janousek <tjanouse@redhat.com>
- - add support for redoing inserts made with the `I' command. Fix
- from Thomas Janousek <tjanouse@redhat.com>
- - add support for redoing inserts made with the `A' command
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - new extern declaration for rl_vi_insert_mode
-
-lib/readline/{misc,readline,vi_mode,vi_keymap}.c
- - change calls to rl_vi_insertion_mode to rl_vi_insert_mode
-
- 1/19
- ----
-builtins/read.def
- - change timeout behavior when not reading from a tty device to save
- any partial input in the variable list, but still return failure.
- This also causes variables specified as arguments to read to be
- set to null when there is no input available. Fix inspired by
- Brian Craft <bcboy@thecraftstudio.com>
-
- 1/21
- ----
-builtins/fc.def
- - change computation of last_hist to use remember_on_history instead
- of a hard-coded `1'. This keeps fc -l -1 in PROMPT_COMMAND from
- looking too far back
-
- 1/25
- ----
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - fix fnwidth to use string[pos] instead of *string when testing the
- current character for a control character or rubout
-
- 2/2
- ---
-general.c
- - change posix_initialize to turn off source/. searching $PWD when
- the file sourced is not found in $PATH. Fixes bug reported by
- Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org> and Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
-
- 2/9
- ---
-builtins/*.def
- - changes to text and formatting suggested by Jan Schampera
- <jan.schampera@web.de>
-
- 2/16
- ----
-bashline.c
- - change command_word_completion_function to use the word completion
- found by readline, which matters only when ignoring case is on
- and the completion found in the file system differs in case from
- the text the user typed (this is what readline does for normal
- filename completion). Fixes issue reported by Jian Wang
- <jwang@a10networks.com.cn>.
-
- 2/18
- ----
-builtins/source.def
- - if the filename passed as an argument contains a `/', don't search
- $PATH. Not sure why it wasn't like this before
-
- 2/21
- ----
-lib/readline/terminal.c
- - change rl_crlf so that the MINT system on ATARI systems adds a
- carriage return before the \n
-
- 2/22
- ----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - added text to the EXIT STATUS section noting that exit statuses
- fall between 0 and 255, inclusive
-
-support/mkversion.sh
- - output a #define for DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL (${major}${minor}; e.g. 32)
- to version.h
-
-version.c
- - int variable, shell_compatibility_level, set to DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL
- by default
-
-builtins/shopt.def
- - new shopt variable, compat31, sets shell_compatibility_level to 31
- (or back to default if unset)
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_cond_node, restore bash-3.1 behavior of quoted rhs of
- regexp matches if shell_compatibility_level == 31
-
- 2/28
- ----
-lib/readline/rltty.c
- - set readline_echoing_p = 1 if tcgetattr fails and sets errno to
- EINVAL, as Linux does when the fd is a pipe. Reported by Mike
- Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
- 3/6
- ---
-{MANIFEST,Makefile.in},lib/sh/{casemod,uconvert,ufuncs}.c
- - new library sources from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-lib/sh/spell.c
- - moved cdspell() here from builtins/cd.def, renamed dirspell()
-
-externs.h
- - new declarations for extern functions from new library files
- - new extern declaration for lib/sh/spell.c:dirspell()
-
-builtins/cd.def
- - call extern library function dirspell(); remove static cdspell()
-
-builtins/read.def
- - when read times out, make sure input_string is null-terminated before
- assigning any partial input read to the named variables
-
- 3/10
- ----
-lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c
- - cut the number of memory allocations in xdupmbstowcs by not keeping
- track of the indices if the caller hasn't asked for it
-
- 3/17
- ----
-builtins/fc.def
- - make sure the adjustment to i in fc_gethnum uses the same formula
- fc_builtin uses to calculate last_hist
- - make sure that every time fc_gethnum is called, the fc command last
- in the history list has not yet been deleted, since fc_gethnum
- assumes that it has not. Fix from John Haxby <john.haxby@oracle.com>
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - new private library function, _rl_reset_completion_state(), used to
- reset any completion state internal to the library when a signal
- is received
- - call _rl_reset_completion_state() before returning from
- rl_complete_internal
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new extern declaration for _rl_reset_completion_state
-
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - call _rl_reset_completion_state from rl_signal_handler on SIGINT.
- This fixes one of the problems identified by Mika Fischer
- <mf+ubuntu@zoopnet.de>
-
-pcomplete.c
- - programmable_completions now saves pointer to the compspec it's
- working with in new global variable CURCS
- - new function, pcomp_set_readline_variables, that sets or unsets
- readline variables based on a passed flags value (COPT_FILENAMES,
- etc.)
- - new function, pcomp_set_compspec_options, to set or unset bits in
- the options word of a passed compspec (default CURCS)
- - only call bash_dequote_filename (via rl_filename_dequoting_function)
- from pcomp_filename_completion_function if the readline state
- word indicates word completion is in progress
-
-pcomplete.h
- - new extern declaration for curcs
- - new extern declaration for pcomp_set_readline_variables
- - new extern declaration for pcomp_set_compspec_options
-
-bashline.c
- - fix bash_dequote_filename to implement shell quoting conventions:
- 1. Inhibit backslash stripping within single quotes
- 2. Inhibit backslash stripping within double quotes only if
- the following character is one of the special ones
- - call pcomp_set_readline_variables from attempt_shell_completion
- instead of doing the equivalent inline
-
- 3/18
- ----
-bracecomp.c
- - make sure we sort array of matches in byte order (using strcmp). so
- the brace calculations work correctly even when the locale orders
- characters like aAbBcC...zZ. Fixes bug reported by Torsten Nahm
- <torstennahm@torstennahm.de>
-
- 3/20
- ----
-lib/readline/{rltty,signals}.c
- - move block_sigint and release_sigint from rltty.c to signals.c; add
- _rl_ prefix to make them public to the library; change callers.
- From Jan Kratchovil <jan.kratchovil@redhat.com>
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new extern declarations for _rl_block_sigint and _rl_release_sigint
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - add calls to _rl_block_sigint and _rl_release_sigint to rl_redisplay,
- since it maniupluates global data structures. Fix from Jan
- Kratchovil <jan.kratchovil@redhat.com>
-
-builtins/printf.def
- - change calls to asprintf and manually adding to vbuf to use calls
- to vsnprintf against vbuf directly -- if the number of characters
- to be written overflows the buffer, realloc the buffer and use
- vsnprintf again. This should reduce the memory used by printf.
- Idea from Yuya Katayama <yuya999@gmail.com>
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - documented rest of readline's state flags, including RL_STATE_CALLBACK
- - documented rl_save_state and rl_restore_state
-
- 3/27
- ----
-lib/readline/{rlprivate.h,{display,readline,rltty,terminal,text}.c}
- - rename readline_echoing_p to _rl_echoing_p for namespace consistency
-
-lib/readline/{rlprivate.h,{callback,readline,util}.c}
- - rename readline_top_level to _rl_top_level for namespace consistency
-
-builtins/ulimit.def
- - new -b (socket buffer size) and -T (number of threads) options
-
-array.c
- - fix bug in calculation of the array element assignment string length:
- use length of `is' instead of `indstr'. Reported as ubuntu bug
- #202885 by John McCabe-Dansted
-
-builtins/setattr.def
- - new function, show_all_var_attributes, displays attributes and
- values for all shell variables (or shell functions) in a reusable
- format
-
-builtins/common.h
- - new extern declaration for show_all_var_attributes
-
-builtins/declare.def
- - change `declare -p' to print out all variable attributes and values,
- and `declare -fp' to print out all function attributes and
- definitions. Inspired by request from John Love-Jensen
- <eljay@adobe.com>
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new -b and -T options to ulimit
- - tighten up language describing AND and OR lists
- - add description of new behavior of `declare -p'
-
- 3/28
- ----
-pcomplete.c
- - rename curcs -> pcomp_curcs
- - new global completion variable, pcomp_curcmd, the current command
- name being completed
-
-builtins/complete.def
- - new builtin, compopt, allows completion options for command names
- supplied as arguments or the current completion being executed to
- be modified. Suggested by Mika Fischer <mf+ubuntu@zoopnet.de>
-
- 3/30
- ----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
- - document new compopt builtin
-
- 4/5
- ---
-support/shobj-conf
- - change solaris10 stanza to use -fPIC to fix 64-bit sparc_v9/solaris10
- compilations. Fix from Fabian Groffen <grobian@gentoo.org>
-
-builtins/read.def
- - added `-i text' option, inserts `text' into line if using readline.
- Suggested by many, used some ideas from Kevin Pulo <kevin@pulo.com.au>
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new `-i text' option to read builtin
-
- 4/7
- ---
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - new settable variable, `history-size', sets the max number of
- entries in the history list
-
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3}
- - document new `history-size' settable readline variable
-
- 4/8
- ---
-builtins/complete.def
- - change build_actions calling sequence to take a struct with `other'
- (non-action) flag arguments (-p, -r)
- - add support for `-E' option to build_actions and complete builtin --
- modifies or displays (internal) `_EmptycmD_' completion spec
-
-bashline.c
- - change attempt_shell_completion to try programmable completion on an
- `empty' command line and return the results
-
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
- - documented new `-E' option to `complete'
-
- 4/9
- ---
-bashhist.c
- - new variable, `enable_history_list', used to reflect setting of
- `-o history' option
- - change bash_history_{enable,disable,reinit} to set enable_history_list
- as well as remember_on_history
-
-builtins/set.def
- - use `enable_history_list' instead of `remember_on_history' to keep
- value of `-o history' option
-
-builtins/evalstring.c
- - instead of unwind-protecting remember_on_history, use a function to
- restore it to the value of `enable_history_list' after
- parse_and_execute runs the commands in the string. This allows
- history to be turned off in a startup file, for instance. Problem
- reported by Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org>
-
- 4/11
- ----
-bashline.c
- - limited support for completing command words with globbing characters
- (only a single match completed on TAB, absolute or relative
- pathnames supported, no $PATH searching, some support for displaying
- possible matches, can be used with menu completion).
- Suggested by Harald Koenig <h.koenig@science-computing.de>
-
-print_cmd.c
- - change redirection printing to output r_err_and_out as `&>file',
- since the man page says that's the preferred form
-
- 4/12
- ----
-builtins/*.def
- - change long doc so the first line is a short description
- - add `Exit Status:' section to each longdoc describing exit values
-
-builtins/help.def
- - new `-d' option to print short description of each utility
- - new `-m' option to print description of each builtin in a
- pseudo-manpage format (inspired by ksh93)
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new `-d' and `-m' options to `help'
-
-builtins/mapfile.def
- - new builtin, `mapfile', imported from bash-4.0-devel branch
-
-tests/{mapfile.{data,right,tests},run-mapfile}
- - tests for `mapfile' builtin
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - added description of `mapfile' builtin
-
-MANIFEST,Makefile.in,builtins/Makefile.in
- - added entries for mapfile source files
-
-arrayfunc.[ch]
- - new function, bind_array_element, to support mapfile builtin
-
- 4/20
- ----
-expr.c
- - fix operator precendence in expcond(): term after the `:' is
- a conditional-expression, not a logical-OR-expression (using C
- terminology). Bug reported by <archimerged@gmail.com>
-
- 4/22
- ----
-bashintl.h
- - new P_ define for using ngettext to decide on plural forms
- (currently unused)
-
- 4/25
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_disk_command, if the command is not found, search for
- a shell function named `command_not_found_handle' and call it
- with the words in the command as arguments. Inspired by Debian
- feature.
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new command_not_found_handle behavior in COMMAND EXECUTION
- section
-
-configure.in
- - change default version to bash-4.0-devel
-
- 4/28
- ----
-variables.c
- - change push_func_var and push_exported_var to call
- stupidly_hack_special_variables if the temporary variable is going
- to be disposed. This undoes any internal changes caused by a local
- variable assignment in the environment or in a shell function. Bug
- reported by Morita Sho <morita-pub-en-debian@inz.sakura.ne.jp> in
- http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=478096
-
- 5/3
- ---
-builtins/fc.def
- - fixed a problem caused by change of 1/21 to use remember_on_history,
- since it's turned off by parse_and_execute(), but can cause the
- last command in history to be deleted and leave last_hist pointing
- beyond the end of the history list. edit_and_execute_command can
- do this.
-
-bashline.c
- - new define, RL_BOOLEAN_VAR_VALUE, to take a readline boolean variable
- and get its value as 0 or 1 (consider making readline global)
- - put tty back into canonical mode before calling parse_and_execute in
- edit_and_execute_command and then back into raw mode after it
- returns. Fixes problem identified by <koersen@gmail.com>.
-
- 5/4
- ---
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - code to support `globstar' option: GX_GLOBSTAR and two internal
- flags. Changes to skipname, glob_vector, mbskipname, glob_filename.
- New function finddirs().
-
-lib/glob/glob.h
- - new defines to support globstar code
-
-builtins/shopt.def
- - new shell option, `globstar', enables special handling of `**' in
- glob patterns -- matches all directories recursively
-
-pathexp.h
- - extern declaration for glob_star
-
-pathexp.c
- - break inline code out of quote_globbing_chars into a separate
- function to decide whether a character is a globbing char:
- glob_char_p
- - change shell_glob_filename to call glob_filename with the
- GX_GLOBSTAR flag if glob_star is set
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new `globstar' shell option
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - new function, broken out of quote_array_assignment_chars:
- quote_assign; extended from old code to make sure that globbing
- chars and chars in $IFS are quoted when displaying assignment
- statements, especially in compound array assignments
-
- 5/5
- ---
-bashline.c
- - new variable, dircomplete_spelling, controls spelling correction
- of directory names when doing filename completion
- - change bash_directory_completion_hook to incorporate spelling
- correction if initial canonicalization of directory name fails
-
-builtins/shopt.def
- - new shell option, `dirspell', enables and disables spelling
- correction of directory names during word completion
-
-builtins/read.def
- - support for fractional timeout values (ival.uval); uses uconvert
- and falarm/setitimer
-
-config.h.in
- - new `HAVE_SETITIMER' define
-
-configure.in
- - look for setitimer(2), define HAVE_SETITIMER if found
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new `dirspell' shopt option
- - document new fractional values to `read -t timeout'
-
- 5/6
- ---
-assoc.[ch]
- - new files, basic support for associative array implementation
-
-general.h
- - new extern declarations for sh_openpipe, sh_closepipe, trim_pathname
-
-general.c
- - new functions: sh_openpipe to create a pipe and move the file
- descriptors to a high range; sh_closepipe, to close pipe fds and
- clean up, and trim_pathname, to replace portions of a pathname
- with `...' (for prompting)
-
-jobs.c
- - don't set last_asynchronous_pid in child shell (messes up $!, among
- other things)
-
-parse.y,parser.h
- - moved definitions of parser flags to parser.h
-
-array.c
- - imported array_modcase (case-changing operations on arrays) from
- 4.0-devel branch
-
-array.h
- - new extern declaration for array_modcase
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - new variable, rl_menu_completion_entry_function, generator for
- rl_menu_complete
- - new menu completion `browsing' implementation, with several
- improvements over the old code. Inspired by Sami
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - extern declaration for rl_menu_completion_entry_function
-
- 5/8
- ---
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - add support for a third argument to fnprint and print_filename,
- which supports replacing a specified portion of the pathnames
- printed when displaying possible completions with a `...' (or
- `___', if the prefix would be confused with a portion of the
- filename)
- - new variable, _rl_completion_prefix_display_length, sets the
- number of characters in a common prefix to be replaced with an
- ellipsis when displaying possible completions
- - add support to _rl_display_match_list to find the length of the
- common prefix of all items being displayed, and passing that
- value to print_filename for possible replacement with an ellipsis
- if that length is longer than _rl_completion_prefix_display_length
-
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - add support for retrieving value of history-size variable to
- _rl_get_string_variable_value
- - new bindable variable, completion-prefix-display-length. When
- displaying possible completions, matches with a common prefix
- longer than this value have the common prefix replaced with an
- ellipsis
- - support for retrieving value of completion-prefix-display-length
- variable to _rl_get_string_variable_value
- - new bindable variable, revert-all-at-newline: if enabled, causes
- all changes in history lines to be undone before readline returns
- after processing a newline
-
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi}
- - document new `completion-prefix-display-length' variable
- - document new `revert-all-at-newline' variable
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_builtin to not inherit the `-e' flag into commands
- executed by the `command' or `source/.' builtins if we are supposed
- to be ignoring the return value. This is like `eval'. Fixes bug
- reported by Hiroshi Fujishima <hirobo@tonteki.org>
-
- 5/10
- ----
-variables.c
- - when reading the initial environment, don't create variables with
- names that are not valid shell identifiers. Fixes bug reported by
- Stephane Chazleas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
-
- 5/13
- ----
-subst.c
- - fix string_quote_removal to gracefully handle the case where a
- backslash is the final character in the string (leaves the backslash
- in place). Fixes bug reported by Ian Robertson
- <iroberts@u.washington.edu>
-
- 5/16
- ----
-support/checkbashisms
- - Perl script that purports to check for bash-specific features in a
- shell script. Lifted from Debian via ubuntu
-
- 5/20
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in update_line, when deciding whether or not to adjust _rl_last_c_pos
- in a multibyte environment after printing the last line of a multiline
- prompt with invisible characters on the first and last lines, use
- the number of inivisible chars on the first line in the calculation
- deciding whether or not we're past the last invisible character and
- need to adjust the cursor position. Old code used the number of
- invisible chars on the last prompt line. Fixes bug reported by
- stuff@slinkp.com.
- - in update_line, when fixing _rl_last_c_pos after drawing the first
- line of the prompt, use the number of invisible chars on the first
- line as the offset, instead of the total number of invisible chars
- - use prompt_multibyte_characters, the number of multibyte chars in
- the prompt string, to short-circuit some relatively expensive
- multibyte text processing in rl_redisplay
-
- 5/21
- ----
-variables.c
- - new function, reinit_special_variables(), a hook for special
- vars that need their hook functions called when they're unset as
- a result of the shell reinitializing itself to run a script
-
-shell.c
- - shell_reinitialize now calls reinit_special_variables
- - shell_reinitialize now calls bashline_reset
-
-variables.h
- - new extern declaration for reinit_special_variables
-
-bashline.c
- - new function, bashline_reset(), called when the shell reinitializes
- in shell_reinitialize. Right now, just resets
- bash_readline_initialized to 0.
-
-bashline.h
- - new extern declaration for bashline_reset()
-
- 5/23
- ----
-bashhist.c
- - new function, bash_clear_history, clears the history and resets any
- associated internal bash state
-
-bashhist.h
- - extern declaration for bash_clear_history
-
-builtins/history.def
- - call bash_clear_history instead of clear_history for `history -c'.
- Fixes part of problem reported by Scott McDermott
- <scott.m.mcdermott@gmail.com>
- - decrement history_lines_this_session in delete_histent, called for
- `history -d'
-
-builtins/history.def,bashhist.[ch]
- - move delete_histent() to bashhist.c; rename to bash_delete_histent
- - move delete_last_history() to bashhist.c; rename to
- bash_delete_last_history()
-
- 5/25
- ----
-braces.c
- - add another parameter to mkseq(), the number of digits to put into
- each member of a numeric sequence (width), changes to determine
- any zero-padding go into expand_seqterm
- - changes to expand_seqterm to allow user-specified increments
-
-bashline.[ch],shell.c,sig.c
- - switched names of bashline_reinitialize and bashline_reset to better
- reflect their functions
- - when searching $PATH for directories to use for command completion,
- make sure to free `current_path' before going out of scope
- - new bindable function `dabbrev-expand', which is more or less
- menu completion using dynamic history completion as the generator
- - changes to bash_execute_unix_command to set variables for the
- executed command like programmable completion: READLINE_LINE
- (rl_line_buffer) and READLINE_POINT (rl_point)
- - change to bash_execute_unix_command to allow the executed command
- to change the readline line buffer by modifying the value of
- READLINE_LINE and to change rl_point by modifying the value of
- READLINE_POINT
-
-common.h
- - new SEVAL_ defines for later parse_string changes from 4.0-devel
- branch
-
-command.h
- - new defines for new &>> r_append_err_and_out redirection
-
-builtins/evalstring.c
- - new function, parse_string, parses a command from a passed string
- and returns the number of characters consumed. For satisfying
- Posix rules when parsing command substitutions, from bash-4.0-devel
- branch
- - split out common prolog code from parse_string and
- parse_and_execute into a separate function called from both
-
-parse.y
- - small changes to add symbols needed for parse_string
- - parser change to add `|&' as synonym for `2>&1 |'; translation is
- performed at parse time so |& never shows up in output of
- print_command, for instance. Picked up from zsh, merged in from
- bash-4.0-devel branch
-
-parse.y,{redir,copy_cmd,dispose_cmd,make_cmd,print_cmd}.c
- - implement new &>> r_append_err_and_out (like >>foo 2>&1); merged
- in from bash-4.0-devel branch
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
- - document new optional increment in brace expansion
- - document new zero-padded fixed-width integer brace expansion
- - document new `dabbrev-expand' bindable readline command
- - document new effects of `bind -x' setting and reading the values of
- READLINE_LINE and READLINE_POINT
- - document new |& synonym for `2>&1 |' pipeline operator
-
- 5/26
- ----
-parse.y - recognize new ;& and ;;& case action list terminator tokens and
- implement them in the grammar, setting CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH and
- CASEPAT_TESTNEXT flags as appropriate
-
-print_cmd.c
- - print new ;& and ;;& case clause action list terminators as
- appropriate
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - implement new case clause action list terminators:
- ;& - fall through to actions associated with next pattern list
- ;;& - fall through to tests in next pattern list
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new ;& and ;;& case clause action list terminators
-
- 5/28
- ----
-jobs.c
- - change waitchld so it treats SIGCHLD like SIGINT if `wait' is being
- executed, and allows wait to jump out before running any trap set
- on SIGCHLD. Fixes debian bug #483016 reported by Miroslav Rudisin
- <miero@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
- - run_sigchld_trap is no longer static, so the trap code in trap.c
- can call it
- - change run_sigchld_trap to call set_impossible_sigchld_trap instead
- of just using a call to restore_default_signal
-
-jobs.h
- - new extern declaration for run_sigchld_trap
-
-trap.c
- - fix run_pending_traps to run a SIGCHLD trap if the trap handler isn't
- set to IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER
- - in trap_handler, don't reset the SIGCHLD trap handler to trap_handler
- if MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS is defined
- - new function, set_impossible_sigchld_handler, sets the trap string
- associated with SIGCHLD to IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER; used as a sentinel
- by run_sigchld_trap and maybe_set_sigchld_handler
- - change maybe_set_sigchld_handler to set the SIGCHLD trap string only
- if the current value is IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER. This ensures that
- any traps on SIGCHLD set in a SIGCHLD handler will persist. Fixes
- debian bug #483016 reported by Miroslav Rudisin
- <miero@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
-
-trap.h
- - new extern declaration for set_impossible_sigchld_trap
-
- 5/31
- ----
-parse.y
- - new function: parse_comsub(), parses $(...) by parsing command
- between parens and making sure the next token is `)'. From
- the bash-4.0-devel branch
- - new function: xparse_dolparen, helper function for parsing
- command substitutions in $(...). Called from subst.c to extract
- a command substitution during word expansion. From bash-4.0-devel
- branch
- - new function: rewind_input_stream(). Rewinds bash_input.location.string
- back to where it was before the shell parsed a $() command
- substitution. From bash-4.0-devel branch
- - changes to parse_matched_pair to combine most of the flag variables
- (was_dollar, in_comment, and so on) into a local flags word
-
- 6/2
- ---
-parse.y
- - call trim_pathname, which retains only the last $PROMPT_DIRTRIM
- directories and replaces the intervening characters with `...',
- when expanding \w and \W
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document the effect of setting PROMPT_DIRTRIM
-
- 6/3
- ---
-builtins/ulimit.def
- - make the multiplier (block size) for -c and -f 512 bytes only if in
- Posix mode and 1024 bytes otherwise (as in previous versions). Uses
- POSIXBLK and BLOCK_SIZE defines to parameterize size based on value
- of posixly_correct
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - document this addition to posix mode
-
-builtins/common.c
- - change get_numeric_arg to have a calling sequence and return value
- more closely mimicking general.c:legal_number(), with the addition
- of a flags word
- - add extra value for `fatal' argument to get_numeric_arg to force it
- to return failure to the caller rather than longjmping
-
-builtins/common.h
- - change prototype declaration for get_numeric_arg
-
-builtins/{break,shift}.def
- - change calls to get_numeric_arg to deal with new semantics and calling
- sequence
-
-builtins/history.def
- - display_history now returns an int
- - change calling sequence for get_numeric_arg in display_history
- - display_history now returns failure to the caller if get_numeric_arg
- detects an invalid number, rather than jumping back to the top level
- - use value returned by display_history as return status of history
- builtin, filtered through sh_chkwrite
- - history no longer aborts compound commands on invalid arguments.
- fixes problem reported by Chu Li <chul@cn.fujitsu.com>
-
-{braces,subst}.c
- - extract_command_subst now takes a third flags argument; passed flags
- are ORd into flags passed to other functions; changed callers
-
-subst.h
- - move SX_* defines here from subst.c so parse.y:xparse_dolparen can
- see them and behave appropriately
- - extract_command_subst now takes a third flags argument; change
- prototype
-
-subst.c
- - change extract_command_subst to call xparse_dolparen when extracting
- a $() construct
- - change calls to extract_delimited_string to extract_command_subst
- as appropriate
- - if command_substitute returns a NULL word desc, don't call
- dispose_word_desc on it
-
-parse.y
- - change xparse_dolparen to use the SX_* flags now in subst.h
-
- 6/16
- ----
-subst.c
- - in quote_list, set W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag in the word if quote_string
- turns "" into CTLNUL
- - in dequote_list, turn off W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag in the word if
- dequote_string turns CTLNUL into ""
- - new function, string_list_pos_params, encapsulates everything
- needed to turn the positional parameters or an array indexed with
- '@' or '*' into a string, including taking care of quoting and
- using the first char of $IFS, when used in another expansion like
- pattern removal or pattern substitution
- - change list_remove_pattern, pos_params, pos_params_pat_subst to
- call string_list_pos_params. Fixes problems reported by
- Stephane Chazelas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
-
- 6/22
- ----
-variables.h
- - include assoc.h for associative arrays
- - defines for case-modifying expansions and associative array variables
- - sh_var_assign_func_t functions now take an extra char * parameter
-
- 6/25
- ----
-variables.c
- - change declarations and definitions of sh_var_assign_func_t functions
- to add the extra char * parameter: null_assign, null_array_assign,
- assign_seconds, assign_random, assign_lineno, assign_subshell,
- assign_dirstack
- - change calls to var->assign_func to add extra char * argument
- - broke part of body of dispose_variable out into a new function,
- dispose_variable_value, which knows how to free all kinds of shell
- variable data
- - changes to deal with variables with the internal `nofree' attribute
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - change calls to var->assign_func to add extra char * argument
- - bind_array_var_internal now takes an extra `char *key' argument
- - additions for associative array implementation; from bash-4.0-devel
- tree
-
-arrayfunc.[ch],subst.c
- - expand_compound_array_assignment now takes the variable as the first
- argument (SHELL_VAR *); changed function definition and callers
-
-builtins/set.def
- - changes to handle associative arrays in `unset'
-
-{execute_cmd,command}.h
- - definitions for coproc implementation; from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-variables.c
- - new functions for associative arrays: make_new_assoc_variable,
- make_local_assoc_variable
-
- 6/26
- ----
-variables.c
- - more infrastructure for associative arrays; from bash-4.0-devel tree
- - infrastructure for handling assignments to variables with
- case-modifying attributes; from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-config.h.in
- - add #defines controlling case-modifying variable attributes and word
- expansions
-
-configure.in
- - add enable options for case-modifying variable attributes and word
- expansions (--enable-casemod-attributes and --enable-casemod-expansions,
- respectively); from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - add code to fix_assignment_words to handle assignment statements to
- "assignment builtins" that seem to be associative arrays. Imperfect
-
-subst.c
- - array_remove_pattern now takes a SHELL_VAR * as its first argument
- instead of an ARRAY *; from the bash-4.0-devel tree
- - changes to array_length_reference for associative arrays; from the
- bash-4.0-devel tree
- - changes to get_var_and_type for associative arrays; from the
- bash-4.0-devel tree
- - changes to parameter_brace_substring for associative arrays; from the
- bash-4.0-devel tree
- - changes to param_expand for associative arrays; from the
- bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-builtins/declare.def
- - changes for associative arrays: new `-A' option, changes to make
- local and global associative array variables; from the bash-4.0-devel
- tree
-
- 6/27
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_command_internal, when short-circuiting execution
- because `breaking' or `continuing' is non-zero, preserve the exit
- status by returning `last_command_exit_value' instead of an
- unconditional EXECUTION_SUCCESS. Fixes bug reported by Roman
- Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
-
- 6/28
- ----
-variables.c
- - fix get_var_and_type to appropriately handle references like
- ${varname[0]}, where `varname' is a scalar variable
-
-make_cmd.[ch],parse.y
- - make_here_document now takes a second argument: the current line
- number; changed caller (gather_here_documents)
-
-builtins/setattr.def
- - added support for associative arrays and the `-A' variable attribute
- option; from the bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-subst.c
- - change code that transforms `declare -A xxx=(yyy)' to perform the
- internal `declare -A xxx' before doing the variable assignment,
- because associative arrays have to be declared before being assigned
- to as such; uses new function make_internal_declare
-
- 6/30
- ----
-subst.[ch]
- - dequote_escapes is now external; add declaration in subst.h
- - remove_quoted_nulls is now external; add declaration in subst.h
-
-array.[ch]
- - new functions for completeness: array_dequote, array_dequote_escapes,
- array_remove_quoted_nulls
- - array_subrange now calls array_remove_quoted_nulls for "${array[*]}".
- Fixes bug reported by Vitor De Araujo <ux386@yahoo.com.br>
- - array_patsub now calls array_remove_quoted_nulls for "${array[*]}"
- - array_modcase now calls array_remove_quoted_nulls for "${array[*]}"
- - array_patsub now handles the mflags&MATCH_QUOTED case appropriately
- (that implies "${array[@]}")
-
-subst.c
- - new functions for case-modifying word expansion suppport:
- pos_params_casemod, parameter_brace_casemod; from bash-4.0-devel branch
-
-assoc.c
- - new functions for completeness: assoc_remove_quoted_nulls
- - assoc_patsub now calls assoc_remove_quoted_nulls for "${assoc[*]}"
- - assoc_modcase now calls assoc_remove_quoted_nulls for "${array[*]}"
- - assoc_patsub now handles the mflags&MATCH_QUOTED case appropriately
- (that implies "${assoc[@]}")
-
- 7/1
- ---
-assoc.[ch]
- - new function, assoc_subrange: takes a hash table, converts it to a
- word list, and performs the subrange and indexing on that list
- - new functions for completeness: assoc_dequote, assoc_dequote_escapes
-
-subst.c
- - verify_substring_values now takes the variable SHELL_VAR * as its
- new first argument; changed callers
- - change verify_substring_values to handle associative arrays using the
- number of elements as the upper bound
- - brought in code to do case-modifying word expansions from
- bash-4.0-devel branch, conditional on CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS
-
-input.c
- - if the read(2) in getc_with_restart returns -1/EAGAIN, turn off
- non-blocking mode on the file descriptor and try again. Fixes
- problem reported by Glynn Clements <glynn@clements.plus.com>
-
- 7/2
- ---
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - documented new case-modifying word expansions
-
-make_cmd.c
- - change make_here_document to display a warning message including the
- start line of a here document if it ends up delimited by EOF.
- Addresses issue raised by Richard Neill <rn214@hermes.cam.ac.uk>
-
-subst.c
- - in do_assignment_internal, make sure the `invisible' attribute is
- unset before returning success
-
- 7/3
- ---
-config-top.h
- - add `CASEMOD_CAPCASE' define to include or exclude the ~[~] word
- expansion and the `capcase' variable attribute (declare -c)
-
-builtins/declare.def
- - add support for manipulating the case-modifying attributes (new
- declare -clu); from bash-4.0-devel branch
-
-builtins/setattr.def
- - add support for reporting case-modifying attributes (-clu attributes);
- from bash-4.0-devel branch
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - specify that the read builtin timing out results in a return value
- greater than 128
- - document new `-l' and `-u' options to declare/typeset/local. Leave
- `-c' undocumented for now
-
- 7/4
- ---
-make_cmd.[ch]
- - make_coproc_command: construct a coproc; from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-dispose_cmd.c
- - dispose coproc command; from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-copy_cmd.c
- - copy a coproc command; from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-print_cmd.c
- - print a coproc command; from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-shell.c
- - dispoe the current coproc on shell exit; from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-redir.c
- - when closing redirects as part of user redirections, check whether
- or not active coprocess fds are being closed and close the coproc
- if so; from bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-config.h.in
- - add define for COPROCESS_SUPPORT to include coprocesses
-
-configure.in
- - add support for configuring coprocesses into and out of the build
-
-jobs.c
- - in waitchld, check whether or not a coproc processs has exited;
- from the bash-4.0-devel tree
-
- 7/5
- ---
-doc/bashref.texi
- - document new --enable-coprocesses option that includes coprocess
- support
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - add functions for coprocess support, including execute_coproc and
- code to call it when command->type == cm_coproc; from
- bash-4.0-devel tree
-
-lib/sh/fdprintf.c
- - new library function fdprintf(int fd, const char *format, ...);
- printf to a file descriptor
-
-{configure,config.h}.in
- - support for detecting fdprintf and compiling in replacement
-
-Makefile.in,lib/sh/Makefile.in
- - add rules to include fdprintf.o
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - documented coprocesses and `coproc' reserved word
-
- 7/7
- ---
-subst.c
- - fix array_length_reference to use MB_STRLEN instead of STRLEN, so
- multibyte characters in array values are computed correctly. Fixes
- bug reported by Wang Xin <wxinee@gmail.com>
-
- 7/10
- ----
-jobs.c
- - new function, maybe_give_terminal_to (old, new, flags), sets the
- terminal pgrp to NEW if and only if it's currently set to OLD
- - call maybe_give_terminal_to when the parent sets the terminal pgrp
- to the pipeline pgrp in stop_pipeline, so we don't give the
- terminal to the new job's pgrp unless it's currently owned by the
- shell. Fixes race condition described by Joe Peterson
- <joe@skyrush.com>, where parent bash may change tty pgrp after a
- grandchild (interactive bash child of su) has changed it to
- something else. The call to maybe_give_terminal_to makes explicit
- a previously-implicit assumption
-
-aclocal.m4
- - remove dependency on writable /tmp by creating directories in
- build directory
-
-shell.c
- - make changes to how bash sets no_line_editing and running_under_emacs
- to deal with various emacs terminal emulators; use better check
- for `eterm', since bash sends $PWD to eterm with control sequences
- that confuse other programs. Problem reported by Micah Cowan
- <micah@cowan.name>
-
-
- 7/12
- ----
-print_cmd.c
- - break code that prints here-documents into two functions:
- print_heredoc_header, which prints the operator and delimiter, and
- print_heredoc_body, which prints the body text and closing delimiter
- - change print_redirection to call print_heredoc_{header,body}
- - sentinel variable, printing_connection, used when printing a command
- of type `connection' (|, &&, ||, etc.)
- - change print_redirection_list to save any here documents it finds
- while printing a connection and save them in `deferred_heredocs'
- - new function, print_deferred_heredocs, called from print_redirection
- in the cm_connection case, calls print_heredoc_header for all the
- here documents, then prints the operator (|, &&, ||, etc.), then
- the here-document body. This preserves syntactic correctness; the
- old code printed the control operator after the body of the here
- document. Fixes bug reported by <buport@figpost.com>
-
- 7/16
- ----
-locale.c
- - in set_locale_var, print a warning message if setlocale() fails any
- time it's called -- required some code restructuring
-
- 7/19
- ----
-support/shobj-conf
- - support for mingw32, contributed by Carlo Bramix
- <carlo.bramix@libero.it>
-
- 7/23
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - added support (currently unused) to manage a list of coprocs
-
- 7/25
- ----
-bashline.c
- - add extern declarations for literal_history and force_append_history
-
-builtins/shopt.def
- - include "bashhist.h" instead of having extern declarations for the
- appropriate history variables
-
-parser.h
- - new parser_state value: PST_HEREDOC, set when reading body of here-
- document in parse.y:read_secondary_line
-
-parse.y
- - set PST_HEREDOC bit in parser_state when reading a secondary line
- for the body of a here-document
- - change read_secondary_line to save lines in the body of a here-
- document in the shell history list if remember_on_history is
- set. Fixes bug reported by Gene Golub <gene_golub@hotmail.com>
-
- 8/4
- ---
-configure.in
- - changed to 4.0-alpha
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - changed constants to reflect readline-6.0 version
-
- 8/11
- ----
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - make sure we don't use SIGWINCH without checking whether or not it's
- defined. Fix from Pedro Alves <pedro@codesourcery.com>
-
- 8/12
- ----
-
-COPYING
- - updated to GPLv3; edits in every file with a copyright or license
- declaration to update to gpl3
-
-version.c
- - update extended version info to latest gnu standard
-
- 8/17
- ----
-subst.c
- - change exp_jump_to_top_level to only call top_level_cleanup if
- parse_and_execute_level is 0. If it's not, the longjmp to
- parse_and_execute will run the unwind-protect stack. Fixes bug
- most recently reported by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
-
- 8/18
- ----
-support/config.{guess,sub}
- - updated to newer versions from autoconf-2.62 distribution
-
- 8/20
- ----
-subst.c
- - fixed parameter_brace_substring to differentiate between indexed and
- associative arrays when computing second offset, instead of
- assuming indexed array
-
- 8/21
- ----
-support/xcase.c
- - simple program to convert input from lower to uppercase and vice
- versa. Now used by coproc test suite, since `tr -u' is not
- portable.
-
- 8/22
- ----
-doc/bash.1
- - fixed description of the bindable edit-and-execute commands to note
- they check $VISUAL first, instead of $FCEDIT. Fixed bug reported
- by
-
-[bash-4.0-alpha frozen]
-
- 8/28
- ----
-[bash-4.0-alpha released]
-
- 9/1
- ---
-builtins/evalstring.c
- - fixed typo in parse_string (ostring used uninitialized). Bug
- reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
-
-subst.c
- - fix return value of parameter_brace_expand to set the
- W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag in the returned WORD_DESC * if the return value
- from parameter_brace_remove_pattern is a quoted null string. Fixes
- bug reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
- - set the W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag in the return value from
- parameter_brace_expand if the return value from parameter_brace_patsub
- is a quoted null string
-
- 9/6
- ---
-builtins/read.def
- - change read -t 0 to return success if there is input available to be
- read -- allows scripts to poll for input. Uses input_avail libsh
- function
-
- 9/9
- ---
-externs.h
- - fix extern fpurge declaration -- use HAVE_DECL_FPURGE instead of
- NEED_FPURGE_DECL, since the former is set by `configure'
-
-jobs.h
- - add extern declaration for close_pgrp_pipe
- - add a new job state JNONE (-1) to the enum
-
-jobs.c
- - include execute_cmd.h for extern declarations for coproc functions
-
-subst.c
- - include builtins/builtext.h for extern declarations for functions
- implementing builtins (e.g., declare_builtin)
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - include "pathexp.h" for extern declaration for glob_char_p
-
-braces.c
- - add extern declaration for `asprintf'
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - add extern declarations for _rl_trace, _rl_tropen
-
-lib/sh/zgetline.c
- - add extern declarations for zread, zreadc
-
-lib/sh/mktime.c
- - include "bashansi.h" for string function declarations
-
-builtins/common.h
- - add extern declaration for parse_string
-
-trap.c
- - include jobs.h for extern declaration for run_sigchld_trap
-
-general.c
- - fix call to strtoimax in legal_number; if ep == string when function
- returns, the number was not converted, even if errno is not set.
- Fix from Paul Jarc <prj@case.edu>
-
- 9/11
- ----
-[prayers for the victims of 9/11/2001]
-
-builtins/return.def
- - call no_options, as Posix requires. This also has the effect of
- disallowing negative return values unless they're prefixed by `--'
-
- 9/13
- ----
-builtins/bind.def
- - add an error message when bind is used without line editing active,
- instead of just returning an error status
-
-variables.c
- - make sure make_local_variable never creates visible variables with
- a value, whether or not a variable with the same name existed in a
- previous context. This is consistent with ksh93. Fix from
- <neil@s-z.org>
-
- 9/16
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - add call to CHECK_TERMSIG in shell_execve after the call to execve
- returns. Recommended by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
- - add QUIT check in execute_connection after executing first command
- in a `&' connection
-
- 9/22
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - new semaphore variable, executing_list, incremented every time a
- list (command1;command2 or command1 || command2 or command1 &&
- command2) is executed; used as sentinel for rest of shell
-
-sig.c,builtins/evalstring.c
- - set executing_list to 0 when throwing execution back to top level;
- make sure to unwind-protect it in appropriate places
-
-jobs.c
- - if a pipeline is killed by SIGINT while executing a list (when
- executing_list is non-zero), make sure the shell acts as if an
- interrupt occurred. The behavior is dependent on the shell
- compatibility level being > 32 (bash-4.0 and above)
-
- 9/23
- ----
-redir.c
- - don't bother reporting an error with a file descriptor, even if
- the errno is EBADF, if the redirection error (e.g., NOCLOBBER)
- can't have anything to do with the fd. Fixes bug reported by
- "David A. Harding" <dave@dtrt.org>, debian bug #499633.
-
- 9/24
- ----
-builtins/declare.def
- - make `declare [option] var' (and the `typeset' equivalent) create
- invisible variables, instead of assigning the null string to a
- visible variable. Fixes bug reported by Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de>
-
- 9/25
- ----
-builtins/common.[ch]
- - new function, builtin_warning(), like builtin_error but for warning
- messages
-
-builtins/bind.def
- - experimental: print a warning, but go on, if line editing not active
- when bind is invoked. Suggested by Rocky Bernstein
- <rocky.bernstein@gmail.com>
-
- 10/3
- ----
-test.c
- - use same_file instead of directly comparing st_dev and st_ino when
- comparing files in filecomp(). From mingw32 patches submitted
- by Hector Chu <hkcc2@cantab.net>
-
- 10/4
- ----
-
-redir.c
- - in redirection_error(), use `error' instead of errno when comparing
- against EBADF. From mingw32 patches submitted by Hector Chu
- <hkcc2@cantab.net>
-
-shell.c
- - in unset_bash_input(), reset bash_input.type to st_none after
- closing the default buffered fd. From mingw32 patches submitted
- by Hector Chu <hkcc2@cantab.net>
-
-builtins/cd.def
- - ignore CDPATH when in privileged mode. Suggested by Paul Jarc
- <prj@po.cwru.edu>
-
-variables.c
- - change sv_globignore to only act if privileged mode is not enabled.
- Suggested by Paul Jarc <prj@po.cwru.edu>
-
-doc/bash.1,bashref.texi
- - document new treatment of CDPATH and GLOBIGNORE when privileged
- mode is enabled
-
-builtins/read.def
- - change prompt printing to occur after terminal is set to no-echo
- mode. Based on suggestion from Stephane Chazelas
- <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
-
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - new variables to keep track of special characters corresponding to
- SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTSTP
- - new variable to keep track of whether tty is echoing control
- characters corresponding to SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTSTP
- - new function, _rl_echo_signal_char(int sig) to display the tty
- special char generating SIGINT, SIGQUIT, or SIGTSTP. Based on
- idea and code from Joe Peterson <joe@skyrush.com>
- - call rl_echo_signal_char in rl_signal_handler: if the terminal
- settings indicate it, readline will echo characters that generate
- keyboard signals
-
-lib/readline/rltty.c
- - set _rl_intr_char, _rl_quit_char, and _rl_susp_char to special
- characters that generate signals from keyboard
- - set _rl_echoctl if ECHOCTL tty flag is set
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - extern declarations for _rl_intr_char, _rl_quit_char, and
- _rl_susp_char
- - extern declaration for _rl_echoctl
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - extern declaration for rl_echo_signal_char()
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - document rl_echo_signal_handler(): available for applications
- that install their own signal handlers
-
- 10/5
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - fix errexit logic to not cause the shell to exit when a command in
- a pipeline fails. Fixes bug reported by Marcin Owsiany
- <marcin@owsiany.pl>
-
- 10/14
- -----
-builtins/evalstring.c
- - don't short-circuit execution in parse_and_execute if we want to
- run an exit trap. Fixes bug reported by Steffen Kiess
- <s-kiess@web.de>
-
- 10/18
- -----
-parse.y
- - fix error production to only call YYACCEPT if the shell is currently
- interactive and not in parse_and_execute (so parser errors in
- things like eval will correctly set $?). Fixes bug reported by
- marco-oweber@gmx.de
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - make sure variable name errors in execute_for_command and non-
- identifier function names in execute_intern_function set the
- return status to EX_BADUSAGE (2), not EX_USAGE (258)
-
-parser.h
- - new parser state, PST_REPARSE
-
-parse.y
- - turn PST_REPARSE on in parse_string_to_word_list
- - in parse_matched_pair, if parsing a single-quoted string and
- PST_REPARSE is set, don't requote CTLESC or CTLNUL. Fixes bug with
- compound array assignment using $'\x7f' reported by Antonio Macchi
- <antonio_macchi@alice.it>
-
- 10/23
- -----
-configure.in
- - define LOCAL_LDFLAGS as `-z interpose' on Solaris 8, 9, and 10 to
- allow the bash malloc to interpose the libc malloc when called by
- library functions pre-bound to the libc malloc. Suggested by
- Serge Dussud <Serge.Dussud@Sun.COM>
-
- 10/26
- -----
-doc/bash.1
- - add single-sentence descriptions to rest of parameter expansions.
- Suggested by Ken Irving <fnkci@uaf.edu>
-
- 10/27
- -----
-subst.c
- - rearrange code in skip_to_delims to allow quote characters and other
- shell expansion characters to be delimiters
- - add new flags value for inverting search: skip to the next character
- NOT in the set of delimiters passed as an argument
-
-subst.h
- - define for new SD_INVERT flag value for skip_to_delims
-
- 10/28
- -----
-bashline.c
- - new bindable functions: shell-forward-word and shell-backward-word.
- Like forward-word and backward-word, but understand shell quoting
- and use shell metacharacters and whitespace as delimiters.
- Suggested by Andre Majorel <amajorel@teaser.fr>
- - new bindable functions: shell-kill-word and shell-backward-kill-word.
- Like kill-word and backward-kill-word, but understand shell quoting
- and use shell metacharacters and whitespace as delimiters.
- Suggested by Andre Majorel <amajorel@teaser.fr>
-
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
- - documented shell-forward-word and shell-backward-word
- - documented shell-kill-word and shell-backward-kill-word
-
- 11/1
- ----
-redir.c
- - add extra argument to add_undo_redirect: fdbase. FD used to save
- a file descriptor must be > fdbase if fdbase >= SHELL_FD_BASE. A
- value of -1 for fdbase means to just use SHELL_FD_BASE. Fixes bug
- with 0<&10 reported by Clark Jian Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com>
-
- 11/5
- ----
-unwind_prot.c
- - new function: have_unwind_protects(); returns 1 if unwind_protect_list
- is not empty
-
-unwind_prot.h
- - extern declaration for have_unwind_protects
-
-builtins/evalstring.c
- - in parse_and_execute_cleanup, make sure that we don't call
- run_unwind_frame and expect it to decrement parse_and_execute_level
- if there's no unwind_protect_list, since there's a while loop in
- throw_to_top_level that calls parse_and_execute_cleanup as long as
- parse_and_execute_level is non-zero
-
- 11/9
- ----
-variables.c
- - fix the assign function for COMP_WORDBREAKS to allocate new memory
- to store as the variable's value, to avoid freeing memory twice
- if the variable is unset after rl_completer_word_break_characters
- is freed and reallocated. Fix from Mike Stroyan <mike@stroyan.net
-
- 11/11
- -----
-bashline.c
- - new function to reset the value of rl_completer_word_break_characters
- while honoring setting of `hostcomplete': reset_completer_word_break_chars.
-
-bashline.h
- - new extern declaration for reset_completer_word_break_chars.
-
-variables.c
- - call reset_completer_word_break_chars in sv_comp_wordbreaks when the
- variable is unset
-
-[bash-4.0-beta frozen]
-
- 11/16
- -----
-subst.c
- - call set_pipestatus_from_exit in exp_jump_to_top_level so that
- failed expansions that set $? will set $PIPESTATUS. Fixes bug
- reported by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
-
- 11/20
- -----
-general.c
- - new 'file_exists(fn)' primitive; just calls stat(2)
-
-general.h
- - new extern declaration for file_exists
-
-bashline.c
- - add `~' to rl_filename_quote_characters so make_quoted_replacement
- will call bash_quote_filename for words containing `~'. Then
- bash_quote_filename can make choices based on that
- - change quote_word_break_chars to backslash-quote the tilde in a
- filename with a leading tilde that exists in the current directory,
- since we want to inhibit tilde expansion in this case
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - call file_isdir from shell_execve instead of stat(2) directly
-
-bashhist.c
- - use file_exists and file_isdir primitives instead of calling stat
-
- 11/21
- -----
-redir.c
- - When undoing saving of non-standard file descriptors (>=3) using
- file descriptors >= SHELL_FD_BASE, we set the saving fd to be
- close-on-exec and use a flag (RX_SAVCLEXEC) to decide how to set
- close-on-exec when the fd is restored. Set flag in add_undo_redirect,
- check in do_redirection_internal. Fixes problem reported by Andreas
- Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
-
- 11/26
- -----
-subst.c
- - fix param_expand to have expansions of $@ and $* exit the shell if
- there are no positional parameters and `set -u' is enabled. Fixes
- bug reported by Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org>
-
- 11/27
- -----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - fix update_line to not call space_to_eol if current cursor position
- (_rl_last_c_pos) indicates that we're already at end of line.
- Partial fix for bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
- - in update_line, don't call insert_some_chars if that will start
- before the last invisible character in the prompt string and not
- draw the entire prompt string. More of the partial fix for bug
- reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
- - fix update_line to adjust _rl_last_c_pos by wrap_offset when adding
- characters beginning before the last invisible character in the
- prompt. New code is same as previously existed in a different code
- path. Rest of fix for bug from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
- - fix assignment of newline breaks (inv_lbreaks) to correctly account
- for prompts longer than two screen lines containing invisible
- characters. The assumption is that part of the invisible characters
- are on the first line (prompt_invis_chars_first_line) and the
- remainder are on the last (wrap_offset - prompt_invis_chars_first_line).
- Fix is in rl_redisplay. part of fix for bug reported by
- "Wesley J. Landaker" <wjl@icecavern.net> in
- http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=265182
- [TENTATIVE]
- - fix _rl_move_cursor_relative to correctly offset `dpos' by `woff'
- when there are invisible characters on lines after the second by
- using (_rl_screenwidth*_rl_last_v_pos) when seeing whether or not
- we just wrote some invisible characters. Rest of fix for bug
- reported in http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=265182
- [TENTATIVE]
-
- 12/11
- -----
-sig.c
- - reset the execution context before running the exit trap in
- termsig_handler
-
-general.c
- - set and unset terminate_immediately like interrupt_immediately in
- bash_tilde_expand
-
-builtins/read.def
- - change terminate_immediately to a counter instead of a flag, as
- interrupt_immediately is used
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - slight change to fix from 11/27 to deal with prompts longer than a
- screen line where the invisible characters all appear after the
- line wrap. Fixes bug reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
-
-builtins/{echo,printf}.def
- - increment terminate_immediately at entry; decrement before returning.
- Fix for bug reported by Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de
-
- 12/16
- -----
-subst.c
- - fix off-by-one error in /dev/fd version of add_fifo_list; make
- sure we add to totfds when it is == fd, not just when fd > totfds.
- Fixes bug reported by marciso@gmail.com
-
-[bash-4.0-beta2 frozen]
-
- 12/29
- -----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document more clearly that when not in Posix mode, command
- substitution does not inherit the -e option. From bug report from
- Freddy Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com>
-
-{execute_cmd,sig,builtins/evalstring}.c
- - sentinel variable to keep track of whether or not we're supposed to
- ignore the failure status of a command executed in a command
- substitution even if the `-e' option is set: comsub_ignore_return
- - increment and decrement comsub_ignore_return in execute_simple_command
- before calling expand_words
- - in parse_and_execute, if comsub_ignore_return is non-zero and the
- SUBSHELL_COMSUB bit is set in subshell_environment, enable the
- CMD_IGNORE_RETURN flag in every command executed from the passed
- string. Fixes problem reported by Freddy Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com>
- - make sure to reset comsub_ignore_return every time we throw to the
- top level, like executing_list flag
-
- 1/2/2009
- --------
-parse.y
- - fix to rewind_input_stream to handle case of $(...) command
- substitution followed by a quoted literal newline. Report and fix
- from Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
-
- 1/7
- ---
-
-subst.c
- - fix match_wpattern and match_upattern to prefix a `*' to the
- pattern even if it starts with a `*(' (if extglob is enabled)
- before checking whether or not it can match anywhere in the
- string. Fixes bug reported by os@sernet.de.
-
-[bash-4.0-rc1 frozen]
-
- 1/9
- ---
-locale.c
- - since setlocale() doesn't set errno to anything meaningful,
- don't include the strerror() result in the error message if
- it fails
- - make sure the error messages printed when setlocale fails are
- localizable
-
- 1/11
- ----
-lib/readline/histexpand.c
- - make sure that every time history_no_expand_chars is tested, we
- also call the history_inhibit_expansion_function if it's set.
- Fixes bug reported by Yang Zhang <yanghatespam@gmail.com>
-
- 1/12
- ----
-trap.c
- - make sure to call parse_and_execute with the SEVAL_RESETLINE bit
- set in the flags so it will reset the line number when running
- the trap commands. Partial fix for bug reported by
- peter360@fastmail.us
-
- 1/14
- ----
-builtins/reserved.def
- - document `coproc' so it can be used with `help' builtin. Pointed
- out by Pierre Gaston <pgas@freeshell.org>
-
-lib/sh/casemod.c
- - added two new flags: CASE_UPFIRST and CASE_LOWFIRST to casemod
- the first character of the passed string and pass the rest
- through unchanged. Fixes bug reported by Jan Schampera
- <jan.schampera@web.de>
-
-externs.h
- - new defines for CASE_UPFIRST and CASE_LOWFIRST
-
-subst.c
- - use CASE_UPFIRST for ^ and CASE_LOWFIRST for , casemod operators
-
-builtins/mapfile.def
- - call zreset() before calling first zgetline(), to clean out any
- remaining data in local buffer used by zreadc. Fixes bug
- reported by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
-
- 1/15
- ----
-lib/sh/zread.c
- - renamed zreadintr to zreadretry -- not perfect, but better
- - new functions: zreadintr, which just calls read so it can be
- interruptible, and zreadcintr, which is like zreadc but uses
- zreadintr to fill the buffer
-
-lib/sh/zgetline.c
- - in zgetline, when zread/zreadc return <= 0, make sure line is
- non-null before assigning to line[nr]
-
-builtins/mapfile.def
- - return an error right away if the supplied array variable name
- refers to a readonly or noassign array
- - set interrupt_immediately so calls to zgetline can be
- interrupted. Fixes bug reported by Pierre Gaston
- <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
- - if interactive, pass the SEVAL_INTERACT and SEVAL_NOHIST flags
- to parse_and_execute when calling callbacks. Fixes bug reported
- by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
- - add `readarray' as a synonym for mapfile
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document behavior of mapfile builtin adding index of array element
- to be assigned as additional argument to callback string. Reported
- by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
- - document readarray as synonym for mapfile
-
-builtins/common.c
- - new error function, sh_ttyerror(set), prints an error message having
- to do with setting or getting terminal attributes
-
-builtins/read.def
- - print error message if read fails to set terminal attributes
-
- 1/16
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - new function, coproc_reap, calls coproc_dispose if sh_coproc is
- marked as COPROC_DEAD
- - new function, cpl_reap, disposes coprocs marked as COPROC_DEAD
- from coproc list
- - change coproc_pidchk to just mark the coproc as dead instead of
- calling coproc_dispose, so we don't call unsafe functions from
- a signal handler. Fixes bug reported by Andreas Schwab
- <schwab@suse.de>
-
-execute_cmd.h
- - new extern declaration for coproc_reap
-
-command.h
- - new flags for c_flags member of a struct coproc
-
-{jobs,nojobs}.c
- - add call to coproc_reap in cleanup_dead_jobs, which will do the
- right queueing or blocking of SIGCHLD
-
-trap.c
- - modify change from 1/12 to not reset the line number when running
- the DEBUG and RETURN traps
-
- 1/18
- ----
-lib/sh/casemod.c
- - change default operations to work on entire passed string instead
- of breaking into words at non-alpha-numerics. Use new
- CASE_USEWORDS flag to enable by-word behavior. Fixes bug reported
- by Jan Schampera <jan.schampera@web.de>
-
-builtins/printf.def
- - in vbprintf, bracket each call to vsnprintf (which uses the args
- passed to vbprintf) with SH_VA_START and va_end, so we can
- reninitialize the argument list for each call. This is actually
- what the C standard requires. Fixes bug that caused printf -b
- to `ignore' first % format specifier if it came first in the
- string. Reported by David Leverton <levertond@googlemail.com>
-
-builtins/mapfile.def
- - start the line count at 1, since it doesn't get incremented before
- (or after) reading the first line, so things like
- `mapfile -n 5 -c 1 -C 'echo foo' array < file' work right and call
- the callback after the first line is read. Fixes bug reported by
- Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
-
- 1/22
- ----
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - set _rl_interrupt_immediately non-zero before reading from the file
- system or calling an application-defined completion function
-
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - renamed rl_signal_handler to _rl_handle_signal; new version of
- rl_signal_handler that just calls _rl_handle_signal (for now)
- - new function _rl_signal_handler that calls _rl_handle_signal without
- any checking
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new extern declaration for _rl_signal_handler
- - new define, RL_CHECK_SIGNALS, checks whether or not _rl_caught_signal
- is set and calls _rl_signal_handler if so
-
-lib/readline/{bind,input,readline}.c
- - add RL_CHECK_SIGNALS in appropriate places
-
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - change rl_signal_handler to set a flag and return rather than
- run through the entire signal handling process. If
- _rl_interrupt_immediately is set, call the signal handling code
- right away instead of setting the flag. Initial fix for crash
- bug reported by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com>
-
-aclocal.m4
- - new macro, BASH_TYPE_SIG_ATOMIC_T, tests for sig_atomic_t in
- <signal.h>, defines as int if not defined
-
-configure.in
- - call BASH_TYPE_SIG_ATOMIC_T
- - call AC_C_VOLATILE
-
-config.h.in
- - empty define for sig_atomic_t
- - empty define for volatile
-
- 1/27
- ----
-subst.c
- - audit calls to add_character and change to add_ifs_character (which
- quotes characters in $IFS). Affects primarily `:', `=', and `~'.
- Fixes bug reported by Jan Schampera <jan.schampera@web.de>; fix
- suggested by Stephane Chazelas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
-
- 2/1
- ---
-configure.in
- - call AC_C_RESTRICT
-
-config.h.in
- - add empty defintion for `restrict'
-
-pcomplete.c
- - use unwind_protects around call to execute_shell_function in
- gen_shell_function_matches to prevent data corruption if
- throw_to_top_level is called. Bug report and fix from
- werner@suse.de.
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - don't clamp CPU usage at 100% in print_formatted_time. Bug reported
- by Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org>
-
- 2/5
- ---
-locale.c
- - in set_locale_var, set errno to 0 before calling setlocale(), and
- print strerror (errno) if setlocale fails and errno ends up non-zero
-
- 2/6
- ---
-configure.in
- - backed out of solaris change from 10/23/2008 (adding `-z interpose'
- to LDFLAGS) due to solaris updates to fix a linker problem.
- Updatted by Serge Dussud <Serge.Dussud@Sun.COM>
-
- 2/12
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_connection so failure of a pipeline will cause the
- shell to exit if -e is on. From discussion on austin-group
- mailing list
- - change execute_command_internal so failure of a user-specified
- subshell will cause the shell to exit if -e is on. From discussion
- on austin-group mailing list
-
- 2/13
- ----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - clarified description of set -e option to accurately reflect current
- implementation
-
- 2/19
- ----
-print_cmd.c
- - fix print_deferred_heredocs to not print a space if the separator
- string is null
- - change print_deferred_heredocs to set `was_heredoc' after printing
- something
- - change connection printing code to only print the `;' separator
- if we haven't just printed a here-document
- - change connection printing code to print any deferred here
- documents after the rhs of the connection. Fixes bug reported by
- Bo Andresen <bo.andresen@zlin.dk>
-
-[bash-4.0 frozen]
-
- 2/20
- ----
-
-[bash-4.0 released]
-
- 2/22
- ----
-
-parse.y
- - fix parse_comsub to not test a character for being a possible shell
- metacharacter if LEX_PASSNEXT flag is set. Fixes bug reported by
- Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
-pcomplete.c
- - add call to save_parser_state (accidentally dropped from patch) to
- gen_shell_function_matches. Fixes bug with bash_completion and
- file/directory completion reported by phil@Arcturus.universe
-
-Makefile.in
- - fix assignment to LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD to match those in subdir
- Makefiles. Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
-builtins/mapfile.def
- - make sure the callback quantum (-c option argument) is > 0. Fixes
- bug reported by Stephane Chazleas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
-
- 2/23
- ----
-parse.y
- - fix save_token_state and restore_token_state to save and restore
- current_token. Fixes bug reported by Bernd Eggink
- <monoped@sudrala.de>
-
-builtins/exit.def
- - check jobs[i] before checking whether or not it's running when
- the checkjobs option is set and we're looking for running jobs
- at exit. Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
- 2/24
- ----
-siglist.c
- - include bashintl.h for definition of _. Fixes bug reported by
- Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org>
-
- 2/25
- ----
-subst.c
- - new function, skip_matched_pair. Similar to skip_to_delim and
- the extract_XXX family
- - move skipsubscript here from arrayfunc.c; re-implement in terms of
- skip_matched_pair. Fixes bugs reported by <anmaster@tele2.se>
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - remove skipsubscript; moved to subst.c
-
-parse.y
- - change reset_parser to set current_token to '\n'. Rest of fix for
- bug reported by Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de>; earlier fix on
- 2/23
-
- 2/26
- ----
-builtins/declare.def
- - when given something like array[x]=y (which sets making_array_special
- to 1), don't convert an associative array to an indexed array (line
- 493). Part of fix for bug reported by Pierre Gaston
- <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
- - if offset == 0, indicating that we do not have a valid assignment,
- make sure any `name' containing a `[' is a valid array reference
- before trying to go on. Not doing this leads to creating crazy
- variables like `name[foo[bar]=bax'. Rest of fix for bug reported
- by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com>
-
-assoc.c
- - change assoc_to_assign to single-quote the array keys if `quoted' is
- non-zero. Makes things easier to read with weird characters in the
- key
-
-parse.y
- - fix parse_comsub to not set LEX_HEREDELIM when it sees "<<<". Fixes
- bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
- 2/27
- ----
-parse.y
- - fix report_syntax_error to set last_command_exit_value to
- EX_BADUSAGE (2) instead of EX_USAGE (258), since there's nothing
- that will translate that to something < 128 before reading the
- next command. Partial fix for bug reported by Mike Frysinger
- <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
-sig.c
- - fix sigint_sighandler to set last_command_exit_value to sig+128
- before calling throw_to_top_level. Rest of fix for bug reported
- by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
-jobs.c
- - if fork() fails, set last_command_exit_value to 126 before calling
- throw_to_top_level
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - defer calling unlink_fifo_list in parent branch of
- execute_disk_command if we're executing in a shell function
- - change execute_function to call unlink_fifo_list before returning
- if it's the top-level function
-
- 3/2
- ---
-builtins/read.def
- - if read times out, make sure we remove the top element from the
- unwind-protect stack (the free of input_string) and run the rest,
- to reset the tty and readline and alarm states. Then we jump to
- assigning the variables to any partial input. Fixes bug reported
- by Christopher F. A. Johnson <cfajohnson@gmail.com>
-
- 3/3
- ---
-parse.y
- - break comment checking code into a common COMMENT_BEGIN define so
- we can use it in multiple places in parse_comsub
- - in parse_comsub, don't alter the LEX_RESWDOK flag if we read a
- `#' and we're checking comments, even though `#' isn't a `shell break'
- character. Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
-braces.c
- - in expand_seqterm, decrease the total length of the rhs by the length
- of any (optional) increment, so we don't end up with unwanted zero
- padding because the rhs length is wrong. Fixes bug reported by
- Carl Albing <albing@comcast.net>
-
- 3/4
- ---
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - changes to clean up some of the language describing the effects of
- terminal process groups on the ability to read from and write to
- the terminal
-
- 3/5
- ---
-support/shobj-conf
- - add host_vendor to string tested in switch to handle things like
- gentoo/freebsd
- - beginning with version 7, FreeBSD no longer has /usr/bin/objformat
- or a.out binaries and libraries. It's always ELF. Fix from
- Timothy Redaelli <drizzt@gentoo.org>
-
-parse.y
- - in parse_comsub, allow comments if we are ready to read a
- reserved word (tflags & LEX_RESWDOK), haven't read anything from
- one yet (lex_rwlen == 0) and the current character is a '#'
-
- 3/6
- ---
-parse.y
- - new lex flag for parse_comsub: LEX_INWORD. Turn it off when
- we see a shell break character; turn it on or keep it on when
- not a break character. Keep track of word length (reset to 0
- when we turn on LEX_INWORD when it was off).
- - don't use COMMENT_BEGIN in parse_comsub any more; test
- whether or not LEX_INWORD is set and lex_wlen == 0 in addition
- to tests for LEX_RESWDOK and lex_rwlen. Comments are valid
- when at the start of a word
- - move LEX_PASSNEXT code to the top of parse_comsub, so the rest
- of the function doesn't have to check for the flag at different
- places
-
- 3/7
- ---
-parse.y
- - in parse_comsub, when looking for a reserved word (LEX_RESWDOK
- non-zero), and in a case statement, we can see either an esac
- or a pattern list. We handle an esac separately. We should
- turn off LEX_RESWDOK if we see anything but a newline, since
- we'll be reading a pattern list. Other part of fix for bug
- reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> (rest of fix
- on 3/3)
-
- 3/10
- ----
-{.,lib/readline}/doc/fdl.texi
- - updated to FDL version 1.3
-
- 3/11
- ----
-parse.y
- - when using the |& construct with a simple command preceding it, add
- the implicit redirection to the simple command's redirection list,
- since the redirections associated with the command struct are never
- executed. Fixes bug reported by Matt Zyzik <Matt@ice.filescope.com>
-
- 3/14
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_case_command, if ;& is used with no following pattern
- list, make sure we don't reference a NULL pointer. Bug report and
- fix from Clark Jian Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com>
-
-parse.y
- - make parser_state global, so other files can use it
- - command_word_acceptable now returns non-zero if PST_REDIRLIST bit
- set in parser_state, so we accept assignment statements and
- perform alias expansion. Fix for bug reported by Vincent
- Lefevre <vincent@vinc17.org> (2/24/2009)
-
-parser.h
- - add PST_REDIRLIST flag, notes that parser is currently parsing a
- redirection list preceding a simple command
-
-make_cmd.c
- - make_simple_command now turns on PST_REDIRLIST in parser_state when
- creating a new simple command
- - make_simple_command turns off PST_REDIRLIST in parser_state if it
- adds a non-redirection to the command it's building
- - clean_simple_command turns off PST_REDIRLIST to make sure it's off
-
-subst.c
- - new flag for param_expand: PF_IGNUNBOUND, means to not exit if the
- variable is unbound even if `set -u' is enabled
- - change param_expand to not call err_unboundvar if the `pflags'
- argument has the PF_IGNUNBOUND bit set
- - parameter_brace_expand_word now takes an extra `pflags' argument to
- pass down to param_expand; changed callers
- - changed call to parameter_brace_expand_word in parameter_brace_expand
- to add PF_IGNUNBOUND flag so ${@:-foo} doesn't cause the shell to
- exit (but ${@} does) when there are no positional parameters. Fixes
- Debian bug 519165 from Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org>
-
-parse.y
- - add code to parse_comsub to allow here-documents within command
- substitutions to be delimited by the closing right paren, with the
- usual warning about here documents delimited by EOF on execution.
- Fixes regression from bash-3.2 noted in Red Hat bugzilla 485664 by
- Ralf Corsepius
-
- 3/15
- ----
-subst.c
- - string_list_dollar_at now checks for Q_PATQUOTE, which getpattern()
- uses to denote Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES (?). Fixes a=abcd echo "${a#$*}"
- when IFS= and args are `a b' as noted by Stephane Chazleas
- <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
- - param_expand now checks for Q_PATQUOTE and treats it identically
- to Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES when expanding $*
- - expand_word_unsplit now sets W_NOSPLIT in the flags of the word it
- passes to expand_word_internal if $IFS is NULL
- - expand_word_leave_quoted now sets expand_no_split_dollar_star and
- the W_NOSPLIT bit in the word flags before calling
- expand_word_internal if $IFS is NULL, just like expand_word_unsplit.
- It is now virtually identical to expand_word_unsplit. Rest of fix for
- problems reported by Stephane Chazleas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
-
- 3/20
- ----
-trap.c
- - in _run_trap_internal, don't pass SEVAL_RESETLINE as flag to
- parse_and_execute if running the ERR trap (further modification
- of change from 1/12)
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_simple_command, set line_number to line_number_for_err_trap
- before calling run_error_trap. Part of fix for bug reported by
- Brian J. Murrell <brian@interlinx.bc.ca>
- - change other places calling run_error_trap() to set and use
- line_number_for_err_trap
-
- 3/21
- ----
-builtins/fc.def
- - Even though command substitution through parse_and_execute turns
- off remember_on_history, command substitution in a shell when
- set -o history has been enabled (interactive or not) should use it
- in the last_hist calculation as if it were on. Same calculation
- in fc_gethnum and fc_builtin. Fixes bug reported by
- Ian Kelling <smallnow@gmail.com>
-
-sig.c
- - change termsig_sighandler to terminate immediately if it gets called
- twice with the same signal before termsig_handler gets called. This
- fixes the `looping on SIGSEGV' phenomenon reported by Linux users.
-
-parse.y
- - in read_secondary_line, don't try to add NULL lines to the history
- list. Report and patch from Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
-
- 3/22
- ----
-sig.c
- - Augment change from 3/21 with explicit check for signals we *don't*
- want this to happen for. Patch from Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
-
- 3/28
- ----
-array.c
- - in array_reference, return NULL immediately if the desired index
- is larger than the maximum
- - add cache of last array referenced and last array element referenced;
- use in array_reference to optimize case of sequential access;
- invalidated where necessary in other functions
- - array_rshift needs to set max_index to 0 if the array was empty
- before shifting in the new element 0
- - array_shift needs to use element_index(a->head->prev) to set the
- max_index, not a simple decrement, to deal with sparse arrays
-
- 4/1
- ---
-bashline.c
- - in bash_dequote_filename, return right away after copying the
- backslash if the last character in the string to be expanded
- is a backslash. The old code copied an extra NUL and overwrote
- the bounds checking. Fixes bug reported by Shawn Starr
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=488649
-
- 4/3
- ---
-subst.c
- - in pat_subst.c, make sure to copy one character from the input
- string in the case of a null pattern match, since we substitute
- on the null match and then increment past the current character.
- Not doing this means that each character of the original string
- is replaced because of the null matches. Fixes debian bug
- reported bhy Louis-David Mitterrand <ldm@apartia.fr>
- http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=522160
-
-lib/sh/winsize.c
- - incorporate contents of readline/rlwinsize.h to get all the various
- system dependencies right when trying to find TIOCGWINSZ. Fixes
- bug reported by Dan Price <dp@eng.sun.com>
-
- 4/6
- ---
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - fix description of conditional `>' and `<' to remove statement that
- the comparison pays attention to the current locale -- it has
- always used strcmp
-
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - fixed a bug in glob_filename that caused glob_dir_to_array to be
- called to prepend a (globbed) directory name onto the results from
- glob_vector, which, if we were globbing `**', glob_vector has
- already done. Effect is to have the directory name(s) on there
- twice. Fixes "dir*/**" bug reported by Matt Zyzik
- <Matt@ice.filescope.com>
-
- 4/8
- ---
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - fix short syntax summary of for command to reflect full bash
- syntax (which is a superset of Posix syntax). Fixes bug reported
- by Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>
-
- 4/10
- ----
-{expr,subst}.c
- - make sure last_command_exit_value is set to EXECUTION_FAILURE
- before calling err_unboundvar, in case set -e is enabled and
- the shell exits from there. Fixes bug reported by Freddy
- Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com> and Piotr Zielinski
- <piotr.zielinski@gmail.com>
-
- 4/11
- ----
-jobs.c
- - in restore_pipeline, don't call discard_pipeline with a NULL
- argument
-
-trap.c
- - in run_debug_trap, make sure to save and restore the pipeline,
- pipeline_pgrp, and state of the pipeline around running the debug
- trap, then remove any job created by running the debug trap from
- the jobs table when it completes. Fixes for two bugs reported
- by lex@upc.ua
-
- 4/12
- ----
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - new functions to block and release SIGWINCH like the SIGINT blocking
- and releasing functions
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - new extern declarations for _rl_block_sigwinch and _rl_release_sigwinch
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - block SIGWINCH during redisplay like SIGINT. Should fix bug reported
- by Nicolai Lissner <nlissne@linux01.org>
-
- 4/13
- ----
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - new readline state variable: RL_STATE_REDISPLAYING
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in rl_redisplay, don't block SIGWINCH during redisplay; just set
- the REDISPLAYING state
-
-lib/readline/terminal.c
- - in rl_resize_terminal, don't call rl_redisplay_after_sigwinch() if
- we're already in the middle of redisplay (RL_STATE_REDISPLAYING).
- Fix for bug reported by Nicolai Lissner <nlissne@linux01.org>
-
- 4/15
- ----
-parse.y
- - fix parse_comsub to add check for \n when seeing whether the current
- character can change to a state where a reserved word is legal,
- since it is not a shell meta character. Fixes bug reported by
- Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de>.
-
- 4/17
- ----
-jobs.c
- - new functions to save and restore the pgrp_pipe (since there's only
- one): save_pgrp_pipe and restore_pgrp_pipe
-
-trap.c
- - run_debug_trap now saves and restores the pgrp_pipe before and
- after calling the debug trap
- - run_debug_trap now makes sure the terminal is owned by the pipeline
- pgrp after the debug trap runs. Rest of fix for bug reported by
- Oleksly Melnyk <o.melnyk@upc.ua> (lex@upc.ca)
-
- 4/19
- ----
-include/posixselect.h
- - new include file, encapsulates select(2) includes and defines for
- bash and readline. Inspired by patch from Mike Frysinger
- <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
-lib/sh/input_avail.c
- - include "posixselect.h"
-
-lib/readline/{input,parens}.c
- - include "posixselect.h" instead of using inline includes
- - use new USEC_TO_TIMEVAL define to make sure that values for timeouts
- greater than one second are handled properly
-
-lib/sh/fpurge.c
- - updated implementation, taken from gnulib
-
- 4/21
- ----
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - in finddirs, don't try to free a return value of glob_error_return
- from glob_vector. Bug and fix from werner@suse.de
-
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - in rl_echo_signal_char, check that SIGQUIT and SIGTSTP are defined
- before trying to use them. Bug report and fix from Volker Grabsch
- <vog@notjusthosting.com>
-
- 4/24
- ----
-aclocal.m4
- - add conditional inclusion of <stdint.h> to BASH_CHECK_TYPE
-
-bashtypes.h,lib/sh/strto[iu]max.c
- - include <stdint.h> if present for any existing declaration of
- intmax_t and uintmax_t. Fixes Interix problem reported by
- Markus Duft <mduft@gentoo.org>
-
-lib/sh/strindex.c,externs.h,builtins/common.h
- - renamed strindex to strcasestr to agree with other implementations
- (e.g., BSD, MacOS X, gnulib); changed callers
-
-lib/sh/{strindex.c,Makefile.in},Makefile.in
- - renamed strindex.c to strcasestr.c
-
-configure.in
- - add strcasestr to call to AC_REPLACE_FUNCS, take advantage of
- existing libc implementations
-
-config.h.in
- - add define for HAVE_STRCASESTR
-
-lib/sh/mbscmp.c
- - fix mbscmp to return correct values when the strings do not contain
- valid multibyte characters. Ideas from gnulib
-
-xstrchr.c
- - only compare current character against C if mblength == 1
-
-{shell,variables}.c
- - changed some xstrchr calls back to strchr when the arguments cannot
- contain multibyte characters
-
-lib/sh/{xstrchr.c,Makefile.in},Makefile.in
- - renamed xstrchr to mbschr; renamed file to mbschr.c
-
-aclocal.m4
- - change BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE to use AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(mbschr)
-
-externs.h
- - extern declarations for mbscmp and mbschr, conditional on the usual
- HAVE_MBSCMP and HAVE_MBSCHR defines
-
-general.h,{alias,arrayfunc,bashline,general,execute_cmd,subst}.c
- - changed calls to xstrchr to mbschr
-
-doc/bash.1
- - use `pathname expansion' consistently, not `filename expansion' or
- `filename generation'
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - use the phrase `filename expansion' consistently (since this is
- what the Gnu people prefer) instead of `pathname expansion' or
- `filename generation'
-
-aclocal.m4,config.h.in
- - check for mbscasecmp in BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE, define HAVE_MBSCASECMP
- if found
-
-lib/sh/{mbscasecmp.c,Makefile.in}
- - new file, case-insensitive multibyte string comparison
-
-externs.h
- - extern declaration for mbscasecmp
-
- 4/25
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, don't adjust dpos by woff if it's
- already less than woff (don't want it less than 0)
- - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, short-circuit right away if the cursor
- is at columns 0 and `new' is 0 (doesn't matter if it's a multibyte
- locale or not, or whether there are invisible chars in the prompt)
- - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, go ahead and adjust dpos if
- prompt_physical_chars >= _rl_screenwidth (previous check was just > )
- Fixes bug reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
-
- 4/28
- ----
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - in glob_vector, don't add an empty pathname ("") if we're adding the
- currect directory to the dirlist and GX_NULLDIR is set -- we can just
- ignore it, since the passed directory name (".") was created by
- the caller. Fixes bug reported by Matt Zyzik <matt.zyzik@nyu.edu>
-
- 5/5
- ---
-subst.c
- - make expansion of $@ and $* when set -u is in effect and there are
- no positional parameters be a non-fatal error. This is the
- consensus of the austin group, though it is not historical practice.
- Message from Geoff Clare <20090505091501.GA10097@squonk.masqnet> of
- 5 May 2009 and http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=155
-
-
- 5/20
- ----
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - tentative fix to glob_filename to compensate for glob_vector putting
- null pathname at front of result vector when dflags&GX_NULLDIR.
- Current fix manually removes empty string element from front of
- result vector; a better fix would be to use a flag so glob_vector
- doesn't add it at all. Augments patch from 4/28, which appears to
- have broken some things. Fixes bug reported by Matt Zyzik
- <matt.zyzik@nyu.edu>
-
- 5/22
- ----
-
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - better fix for glob_filename; supersedes patch of 5/20. Now the
- code does not set GX_ADDCURDIR if directory_len == 0 and the
- function has not been called recursively ((flags & GX_ALLDIRS) == 0).
- Better fix for bug reported by Matt Zyzik <matt.zyzik@nyu.edu>
-
-Makefile.in
- - fix build race condition that occurs in some makes caused by
- libreadline.a and libhistory.a containing some of the same files
- (e.g., xmalloc.o) and conflicting when trying to build both at
- the same time. Reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-
- 5/25
- ----
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - fix _rl_vi_initialize_line so that the loop counter is not
- unsigned (it doesn't matter, but it eliminates a compiler warning).
- Bug reported by Dave Caroline <dave.thearchivist@gmail.com>
-
- 5/26
- ----
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - add text to the description of array variables making it clear
- that an array variable is not considered set until a subscript
- has been assigned a value
-
- 5/29
- ----
-lib/readline/text.c
- - fix rl_change_case to handle case where mbrtowc doesn't find a
- valid multibyte character
-
-lib/readline/vi_mode.c
- - fix _rl_vi_change_mbchar_case to handle case where mbrtowc doesn't
- find a valid multibyte character
-
-lib/sh/casemod.c
- - fix sh_modcase to handle case where mbrtowc doesn't find a valid
- multibyte character
-
-lib/readline/mbutil.c
- - fix _rl_find_next_mbchar_internal to not call mbrtowc at the end of
- the string, since implementations return different values -- just
- break the loop immediately
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - fix rl_redisplay to make same sort of cursor position adjustments
- based on multibyte locale and _rl_last_c_pos when performing
- horizontal scrolling rather than line wrapping. Probably still
- more to do. Fixes bug reported by jim@jim.sh
-
- 6/5
- ---
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi
- - added some more explanation of the inheritance of the ERR trap at
- the suggestion of Thomas Pospisek <tpo@sourcepole.ch>
-
-findcmd.c
- - use eaccess(2) if available in file_status to take other file
- access mechanisms such as ACLs into account. Patch supplied
- by werner@suse.de
-
- 6/12
- ----
-xmalloc.c
- - also calculate lowest brk() value the first time xmalloc/xrealloc
- (and their sh_ counterparts) are called
- - error messages consolidated into a single function (allocerr/
- sh_allocerr) to avoid string duplication
-
- 6/16
- ----
-variables.c
- - changes to allow variables.c to be compiled if ALIAS is not defined.
- Bug and fix from John Gatewood Ham <uraphalinuxserver@gmail.com>
-
-lib/sh/getcwd.c
- - fix so systems defining BROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO have the necessary
- defines. Fix from Jay Krell <jay.krell@cornell.edu>
-
-configure.in
- - add -D_ALL_SOURCE to interix CFLAGS for struct timezone definition.
- Bug and fix from John Gatewood Ham <uraphalinuxserver@gmail.com>
-
- 6/29
- ----
-variables.c
- - change initialize_shell_variables to add environment variables with
- invalid names to the variables hash table, but marking them as
- invisible and imported
- - new function, export_environment_candidate. Used when creating the
- export environment for commands to include variables with invalid
- names inherited from the initial environment. Apparently this
- behavior is widespread
- - change make_var_export_array to use export_environment_candidate
- rather than visible_and_exported to test variables for inclusion
- in the export environment
-
- 7/1
- ---
-builtins/read.def
- - fix a memory leak where the number of fields is not the same as
- the number of variables passed to `read'. Bug report from
- werner@suse.de
-
-builtins/command.def
- - move section of code that sets PATH from -p option before the
- verbose-handling section, so command -v and command -V honor
- the PATH set by command -p. Bug report and fix from
- ohki@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp
-
- 7/9
- ---
-subst.c
- - change brace_expand_word_list to defer brace expansion on compound
- array assignments that are arguments to builtins like `declare',
- deferring the expansion until the assignment statement is processed.
- Fixes inconsistency reported by agriffis@n01se.net
-
- 7/16
- ----
-bashline.c
- - fix bash_execute_unix_command to set rl_point correctly based on
- READLINE_POINT. The old method of using save_point will not
- work because maybe_make_readline_line will change rl_point. Bug
- reported by Henning Bekel <h.bekel@googlemail.com>
-
-trap.c
- - fix _run_trap_internal and run_pending_traps to save and restore
- value of subst_assign_varlist so the dispose_words on it doesn't
- leave dangling pointers after the trap handler runs. Fixes bug
- reported by Marc Herbert <marc.herbert@gmail.com>
-
- 7/22
- ----
-subst.c
- - fix off-by-one error in pos_params when computing positional
- parameters beginning with index 0. Bug and fix from Isaac Good
- <isaacgood@gmail.com>
-
- 7/24
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - add code to _rl_move_cursor_relative and _rl_col_width to short-
- circuit a few special cases: prompt string and prompt string plus
- line contents, both starting from 0. Saves a bunch of calls to
- multibyte character functions using already-computed information.
- As a side effect, fixes bug reported by Lasse Karkkainen
- <tronic+8qug@trn.iki.fi>
-
-subst.c
- - fixed a problem in split_at_delims that could leave *cwp set to -1
- if the line ends in IFS whitespace and SENTINEL is one of those
- whitespace characters. Fixes problem with setting COMP_CWORD for
- programmable completion reported by Ville Skytta <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
-
-bashline.c
- - change bash_execute_unix_command to clear the current line (if the
- terminal supplies the "ce" attribute) instead of moving to a new
- line. Inspired by report from Henning Bekel <h.bekel@googlemail.com>
-
-builtins/printf.def
- - changes to allow printf -v var to assign to array indices, the way
- the read builtin can. Suggested by Christopher F. A. Johnson
- <cfajohnson@gmail.com>
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - fix rl_old_menu_complete and rl_menu_complete to appropriately set
- and unset RL_STATE_COMPLETING while generating the list of matches.
- Fixes debian bug #538013 reported by Jerome Reybert
- <jreybert@gmail.com>
-
- 7/25
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - change execute_builtin to temporarily turn off and restore the ERR
- trap for the eval/source/command builtins in the same way as we
- temporarily disable and restore the setting of the -e option.
- Fixes bug reported by Henning Garus <henning.garus@googlemail.com>
-
- 7/27
- ----
-shell.c
- - add fflush(stdout) and fflush(stderr) to exit_shell before closing
- any file descriptors at exit time (e.g., coproc pipes)
-
- 7/30
- ----
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - new function rl_backward_menu_complete, just passes negative count
- argument to rl_menu_complete
- - change rl_menu_complete to act appropriately if rl_last_command is
- rl_backward_menu_complete, so we can cycle forward and backward
- through the list of completions
-
-lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi},doc/bash.1
- - document new "menu-complete-backward" bindable readline function.
- Suggested by Jason Spiro <jasonspiro04@gmail.com>
-
-lib/readline/vi_keymap.c
- - add binding of C-n to menu-complete and C-p to menu-complete-backward
- in vi-insert keymap, as suggested by Jason Spiro
- <jasonspiro04@gmail.com>
-
-pcomplete.c
- - fixed a bug in programmable_completions: the options it returned from
- the compspec it found were set before generating the completions,
- which meant that any changes made by "compopt" were overridden and
- only in effect for the duration of the executing shell function
- rather than the entire completion. Fixes bug reported by Ville
- Skytta <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
-
- 7/31
- ----
-lib/readline/keymaps.c
- - fixed memory leak in rl_discard_keymap by freeing storage associated
- with hierarchical keymaps
- - new convenience function, rl_free_keymap, that calls rl_discard_keymap
- and frees the keymap passed as an argument
-
-lib/readline/util.c
- - new bindable keymap function, _rl_null_function, to be used internally
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - extern declaration for _rl_null_function
-
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - fix rl_generic_bind in the case where we are trying to override a
- keymap with a null function (e.g., when trying to unbind it). We
- can't use a NULL function pointer in ANYOTHERKEY since that's
- indistinguishable from the keymap not having been overridden at all.
- We use _rl_null_function instead, which simply does nothing. We
- could add an rl_ding to it later. Fixes problem with hitting ESC
- repeatedly while in vi command mode reported by James Rowell
- <jrjimmy801-misc1@yahoo.com>
-
-builtins/bind.def
- - call rl_bind_keyseq instead of rl_set_key for -r option
-
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - Set vi_movement_keymap[ESC] to _rl_null_function after binding the
- arrow keys in bind_arrow_keys() to allow vi-mode users to hit ESC
- multiple times in vi command mode while still allowing the arrow
- keys to work
-
- 8/2
- ---
-bashline.c
- - fix clear_hostname_list by setting hostname_list_initialized to 0
- after freeing all list members. Fixes bug reported by Freddy
- Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com>
-
-lib/readline/display.c
- - in update_line, if we copy data from one line to another because we
- are wrapping a multibyte character from, say, the first line to the
- second, we need to update OMAX and the line indices to account for
- the moved data. Bug report and fix from Martin Hamrle
- <martin.hamrle@gmail.com>
-
- 8/3
- ---
-pcomplete.h
- - defines for EMPTYCMD ("_EmptycmD_") and DEFAULTCMD ("_DefaultCmD_")
-
-builtins/complete.def
- - change compopt_builtin to make -E work on the "empty" command
- completion
- - fix print_compitem and print_compopts to replace EMPTYCMD with -E
- - added -D (default) option to complete/compgen/compopt. No supporting
- code yet
-
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
- - document new -D, -E options to compopt
- - document new -D option to complete/compgen
-
-shell.h
- - new define, EX_WEXPCOMSUB, value of 125
- - new define, EX_RETRYFAIL, value of 124 (for programmable completion)
-
-subst.c
- - use EX_WEXPCOMSUB instead of literal 125 as exit status when a shell
- invoked to run wordexp(3) with the -n option supplied attempts a
- command substitution
-
-pcomplete.c
- - new define, PCOMP_RETRYFAIL, used to indicate a "failure, retry with
- next completion" status to the programmable completion code
-
- 8/4
- ---
-pcomplete.c
- - changed gen_shell_function_matches to take an extra parameter
- indicating whether the specified shell function was not found or
- returned the special "fail/retry" status, and, if it was either,
- to not bother returning any matches list
- - changed gen_compspec_completions to take an extra parameter to pass
- through the "found" status from gen_shell_function_completions
- - new function gen_progcomp_completions to take care of searching for
- and evaluating a compspec for a particular word, saving its status,
- and returning to its caller (programmable_completions) whether or
- not to retry completion. This function also checks whether a
- retry changed the compspec associated with a command and short-
- circuits the retry if it has not
- - changed programmable_completions to try default completion (if set)
- if a specific completion was not found for a command
- - changed programmable_completions to implement "fail/retry" semantics
- for a shell function that returns 124 and changes the compspec
- associated with the command. All based on proposal and changes from
- Behdad Esfahbod (Red Hat bugzilla 475229)
-
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi
- - documented new dynamic programmable completion functionality
-
- 8/5
- ---
-stringlib.c
- - first argument to substring() is now `const char *'
-
-externs.h
- - changed extern declaration for substring()
-
-subst.c
- - skipsubscript now takes a third FLAGS argument, passes to
- skip_matched_pair
- - skip_matched_pair now interprets flags&1 to mean not to parse
- matched pairs of quotes, backquotes, or shell word expansion
- constructs
-
-{subst,general,expr}.c
- - changed skipsubscript() callers
-
-assoc.c
- - changed assoc_to_assign to double-quote the key if it contains any
- shell metacharacters
-
-arrayfunc.c
- - use skipsubscript in quote_assign rather than quote any glob
- characters in the subscript of an array assignment
- - in assign_compound_array_list, call skipsubscript with a flags
- argument of 1 if assigning an associative array to avoid trying
- to re-parse quoted strings
-
-redir.c
- - set expanding_redir before expanding body of here documents and
- here strings to avoid looking for variables in temporary env
-
- 8/7
- ---
-lib/readline/readline.c
- - in _rl_dispatch_callback, return value of -3 means that we have
- added to a key sequence, but there are previous matches in the
- sequence. Don't call _rl_subseq_result if we get a -3 from a
- previous context in the chain; just go back up the chain. Report
- and fix from <freehaha@gmail.com>
-
-bashline.c
- - fixes to history_completion_generator and bash_dabbrev_expand to
- make dabbrev-expand inhibit suppressing of appending space char
- to matches. Have to do it with the generator too because
- rl_menu_complete turns off suppressing the appended space in
- set_completion_defaults(). Suggestion from Dan Nicolaescu
- <dann@ics.uci.edu>
- - suppress completion match sorting in bash_dabbrev_expand by
- setting rl_sort_completion_matches = 0. Suggestion from Dan
- Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu>
- - don't qsort history match list in build_history_completion_array
- if dabbrev_expand_active == 1
- - start the loop in build_history_completion_array that gathers words
- from history for possible completions from the end of the list
- rather than the beginning. It doesn't matter where you start if
- the results are sorted, and dabbrev-expand is supposed to offer
- the most recent completions first
-
- 8/12
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - change to execute_command_internal to make [[ ... ]] conditional
- command subject to settings of `set -e' and the ERR trap
-
- 8/14
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - change to execute_command_internal to make (( ... )) arithmetic
- command subject to settings of `set -e' and the ERR trap
-
-lib/readline/text.c
- - new bindable function, rl_skip_csi_sequence, reads the characters
- that make up a control sequence as defined by ECMA-48. Sequences
- are introduced by the Control Sequence Indicator (CSI) and
- contain a defined set of characters. Insert, End, Page Up and so
- on are CSI sequences. Report and code from Andy Koppe
- <andy.koppe@gmail.com>
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - extern declaration for rl_skip_csi_sequence
-
-lib/readline/funmap.c
- - new bindable command "skip-csi-sequence", runs rl_skip_csi_sequence
-
-doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi}
- - documented new bindable command "skip-csi-sequence", unbound by
- default
-
-builtins/evalfile.c
- - fix _evalfile to remove embedded null bytes from the file read
- into the string. Report and proposed fix from Roman Rakus
- <rrakus@redhat.com>
-
-{configure,config.h}.in
- - check for syslog(3), define HAVE_SYSLOG
- - check for syslog.h, define HAVE_SYSLOG_H
-
-config-top.h
- - new define SYSLOG_HISTORY, disabled by default
-
-config-bot.h
- - if HAVE_SYSLOG or HAVE_SYSLOG_H are not defined, undef SYSLOG_HISTORY
-
-bashhist.c
- - if SYSLOG_HISTORY is defined, call bash_syslog_history with the
- line added to the history in bash_add_history.
- - new function, bash_syslog_history(line), sends line to syslog at
- user.info. The line is truncated to send no more than 600
- (SYSLOG_MAXLEN) bytes to syslog. Feature requested by many, and
- required by some national laws
-
-sig.c
- - in termsig_handler, resend SIGHUP to children if subshell_environment
- indicates we're a shell performing command or process substitution
-
-jobs.c
- - add CHECK_TERMSIG calls to wait_for in addition to the ones in
- waitchld()
-
-builtins/shopt.def
- - new functions set_bashopts, parse_bashopts, and initialize_bashopts
- to manage new environment variable $BASHOPTS, like $SHELLOPTS but
- for shopt options
- - change toggle_shopts to call set_bashopts after setting options, so
- $BASHOPTS reflects new values
-
-shell.c
- - call initialize_bashopts after calling initialize_shell_options at
- shell startup
-
-configure.in
- - new configure `enable' option --enable-exended-glob-default, to
- set the initial default value of the `extglob' shell option
-
-config.h
- - new define, EXTGLOB_DEFAULT, controlled by the `extended-glob-default'
- configure option
-
-pathexp.c
- - initialize extended_glob variable to EXTGLOB_DEFAULT
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new $BASHOPTS variable and its behavior
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - document new --enable-extended-glob-default configure option
-
- 8/16
- ----
-print_cmd.c
- - new variables: xtrace_fd and xtrace_fp, the file descriptor and
- FILE * to which we send `set -x' tracing output. If fd == -1
- then fp == STDERR, the default mode
- - new function xtrace_init, sets xtrace_fd == -1 and xtrace_fp = stderr
- - new function xtrace_set (fd, fp), sets xtrace_fd and xtrace_fp
- to the arguments
- - new function xtrace_reset, handles closing old xtrace fd/fp and
- moving them back to -1/stderr
- - new function xtrace_fdchck, calls xtrace_reset if the fd passed as
- an argument is xtrace_fd
- - change xtrace functions to fprintf to xtrace_fp instead of stderr
-
-shell.c
- - call xtrace_init() very early in main()
-
-variables.c
- - new special variable, BASH_XTRACEFD, holds file descriptor used for
- set -x trace output. Inspired by suggestion from Bruce Korb
- <bruce.korb@gmail.com>
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - added description of new BASH_XTRACEFD variable
-
-redir.c
- - add calls to xtrace_fdchk to the redirections that close file
- descriptors, so we notice if we close BASH_XTRACEFD and compensate
- accordingly (same places that call coproc_fdchk())
-
- 8/18
- ----
-lib/readline/text.c
- - change to _rl_replace_text to add error checks: start must be <=
- end, and we don't call rl_insert_text if passed the empty string
-
-config.h.in
- - add define for HAVE_ICONV, already found by intl autoconf macros
- - add define for HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET
-
-aclocal.m4
- - add check for locale_charset() to BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE
-
-lib/sh/fnxform.c
- - new file with two public function: fnx_tofs and fnx_fromfs.
- Primarily intended for use on MacOS X, they use iconv to convert
- between whatever the current locale encoding is and "UTF-8-MAC",
- a special encoding on OS X in which all characters are
- decomposed unicode, as the HFS+ filesystem stores them. These
- functions return a pointer to a local buffer, allocated once and
- resized as necessary, to avoid too many allocations; callers
- should not free the return value, since it may be the string
- passed
-
-Makefile.in
- - make sure LIBICONV is set by autoconf (@LIBICONV@) and added to
- list of link libraries
-
-externs.h
- - new extern declarations for fnx_fromfs and fnx_tofs
-
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - convert the filename read using readdir() in glob_vector() using
- fnx_fromfs and use that value in the call to strmatch. This
- ensures that we're using the precomposed Unicode value of the
- filename rather than the native decomposed form. Original bug
- report from Len Lattanzi <llatanzi@apple.com>; fix inspired by
- Guillaume Outters <guillaume.outters@free.fr>
-
- 8/19
- ----
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - new completion hook: rl_filename_rewrite_hook, can rewrite or modify
- filenames read from the filesystem before they are compared to the
- word to be completed
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - extern declaration for rl_filename_rewrite_hook
-
-lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi
- - document rl_filename_rewrite_hook
-
-bashline.c
- - new function, bash_filename_rewrite_hook, assigned to
- rl_filename_rewrite_hook. Calls fnx_fromfs to convert from
- filesystem format to "input" format. This makes completing
- filenames with accented characters work on Mac OS X
-
- 8/20
- ----
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - new bindable variable "skip-completed-text", bound to
- _rl_skip_completed_text. If enabled, it means to note when
- completing before the end of a word and skipping over characters
- after rl_point that match in both the completion to be inserted
- and the word being completed. It means that completing
- `Makefile' with the cursor after the `e' results in `Makefile'
- instead of `Makefilefile'. Inspired by an idea from Jared
- Yanovich <phierunner@comcast.net> from back in 2004
-
-lib/readline/rlprivate.h
- - extern declaration for _rl_skip_completed_text
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - implement semantics of _rl_skip_completed_text in insert_match:
- skip characters in `replacement' that match chars in rl_line_buffer
- from the start of the word to be completed
-
- 8/21
- ----
-error.c
- - change parser_error to set last_command_exit_value to 2 before
- calling exit_shell (if set -e is enabled), so any exit or ERR
- trap gets the right value of $?. Suggestion from Stefano
- Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
-
-braces.c
- - fix expand_seqterm so that a non-zero-prefixed term that's longer
- than a zero-prefixed term determines the length of each term
- in the brace-expanded sequence. This means that things like
- {01..100} will have three digits in all the elements of the
- expanded list. Fixes bug reported by Jeff Haemer
- <jeffrey.haemer@gmail.com>
-
- 8/24
- ----
-{arrayfunc,variables}.c
- - when inserting a value into an associative array using syntax like
- T=v where T is an already-declared associative array using key "0",
- make sure the key is in newly-allocated memory so it can be freed
- when the variable is unset. Fixes bug reported as redhat 518644
- by Jon Fairbairn
-
- 8/26
- ----
-lib/readline/funmap.c
- - add "old-menu-complete" binding for rl_old_menu_complete
-
-lib/readline/readline.h
- - add extern declaration for rl_old_menu_complete
-
-subst.c
- - fix memory leak when processing ${!prefix@}. Need to dispose all
- words in the word list created from all matching variable. Fixes
- bug reported by muszi@muszi.kite.hu.
-
- 8/29
- ----
-execute_cmd.c
- - add fflush(stdout) and fflush(stderr) to child coproc code before
- calling exit after execute_in_subshell
-
- 8/31
- ----
-lib/readline/{{bind,readline}.c,rlprivate.h}
- - new bindable variable, "echo-control-characters", enabled by default.
- This controls whether or not readline honors the tty ECHOCTL bit
- and displays characters corresponding to keyboard-generated signals.
- Controlled by _rl_echo_control_chars variable, declared in readline.c
-
-lib/readline/signals.c
- - if _rl_echo_control_chars == 0, don't go through _rl_echo_signal_char
-
-
-lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi}
- - document "echo-control-characters" bindable variable
-
- 9/1
- ---
-lib/readline/histexpand.c
- - hist_string_extract_single_quoted now takes an additional argument:
- a flags word. The only defined value (flags & 1) allows backslash
- to quote the single quote. This is to inhibit history expansion
- inside $'...' containing an escaped single quote.
- - change history_expand to call hist_string_extract_single_quoted
- with flags == 1 if it sees $'. Fixes bug reported by Sean
- Donner <sean.donner@gmail.com>
-
- 9/2
- ---
-builtins/printf.def
- - add a call to sh_wrerror if ferror() succeeds in the PRETURN macro,
- to print an error message in the case that the final fflush fails
- (for instance, because it attempts to write data that didn't have a
- trailing newline). Fixes bug reported by Stefano Lattarini
- <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com>
-
- 9/7
- ---
-arrayfunc.c
- - some fixes to assign_compound_array_list to avoid null pointer
- dereferences pointed out by clang/scan-build
-
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - fixes to udequote_pathname and wdequote_pathname to avoid possible
- null pointer dereferences pointed out by clang/scan-build
-
-lib/readline/undo.c
- - fix to _rl_copy_undo_list (function unused) to avoid deref of
- uninitialized pointer pointed out by clang/scan-build
-
-general.c
- - fix string_to_rlimtype so it works if passed a null pointer (though
- it never is)
-
-builtins/mapfile.def
- - fix to mapfile() to avoid possible null pointer dereference pointed
- out by clang/scan-build
-
-variables.c
- - fix to valid_exportstr to avoid possible null pointer dereferences
- pointed out by clang/scan-build
-
-bashline.c
- - fix to bash_execute_unix_command to avoid possible null pointer
- dereference if READLINE_LINE or READLINE_POINT is not bound
-
- 9/11
- ----
-[Prayers for the victimes of 9/11/2001]
-
-command.h
- - add `rflags' member to struct redirect to hold private flags and
- state information
- - change redirector to a REDIRECTEE instead of int to prepare for
- possible future changes
-
-{copy_cmd,dispose_cmd,make_cmd,print_cmd,redir}.c
- - changes resulting from type change of `redirector' member of struct
- redirect: change x->redirector to x->redirector.dest and add code
- where appropriate to deal with x->redirector.filename
-
-make_cmd.h
- - change extern declaration for make_redirection
-
-make_cmd.c
- - first argument of make_redirection is now a `REDIRECTEE' to prepare
- for possible future changes. First arg is now assigned directly to
- redirector member instead of assigning int to redirector.dest
-
-{make_cmd,redir}.c,parse.y
- - changes resulting from type change of first argument to
- make_redirection from int to REDIRECTEE. In general, changes are
- using REDIRECTEE sd and assigning old argument to sd.dest, then
- passing sd to make_redirection
-
-make_cmd.[ch],parse.y
- - add fourth argument to make_redirection: flags. Sets initial value
- of `rflags' member of struct redirect
- - changed all callers of make_redirection to add fourth argument of 0
-
- 9/15
- ----
-parse.y
- - change read_token_word to return REDIR_WORD for tokens of the form
- {var} where `var' is a valid shell identifier and the character
- following the } is a `<' or `>'
- - add REDIR_WORD versions of all input and output file redirections
- and here documents
-
-print_cmd.c
- - change input and output file redirection direction and here
- document cases of print_redirection to print a varname
- specification of the form {var} when appropriate. Still need
- to fix rest of cases
-
-redir.c
- - implement REDIR_VARASSIGN semantics for file input and output
- redirections and here documents
-
- 9/16
- ----
-parse.y
- - added REDIR_WORD versions of remaining redirection constructs except
- for err_and_out ones
-
-redir.c
- - handle REDIR_VARASSIGN semantics for rest of redirection constructs
- - accommodate REDIR_VARASSIGN when translating redirections
- - new function, redir_varvalue, does variable lookup for {v} when
- redirection needs the value (e.g., r_close_this)
-
-print_cmd.c
- - fix rest of cases to print {varname} when REDIR_VARASSIGN is set in
- redirect->rflags
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new {varname} REDIR_VARASSIGN form of redirections
-
-tests/vredir.{right,tests},vredir[1-5].sub
- - tests for new {varname} REDIR_VARASSIGN form of redirections
-
- 9/18
- ----
-subst.c
- - new flags argument to split_at_delims: these flags are ORd with
- SD_NOJMP and passed to skip_to_delim
- - change skip_to_delim to honor new SD_NOQUOTEDELIM flag by not
- checking whether or not single and double quotes are delimiters
- if it's set in passed flags until after skipping quoted strings.
-
-subst.h
- - change extern declaration for split_at_delims
- - new define for SD_NOQUOTEDELIM flag
-
-pcomplete.c
- - pass SD_NOQUOTEDELIM in flags argument to split_at_delims so single
- and double quotes, even though they're in
- rl_completer_word_break_characters, don't act as word delimiters
- for programmable completion. Fixes bug reported by Freddy
- Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com>
-
-lib/glob/glob.c
- - in glob_filename, after recursively scanning a directory specified
- with `**', turn off GX_ALLDIRS|GX_ADDCURDIR before calling
- glob_vector on the rest of the pathname, since it may not apply to
- the rest of the pattern. Turned back on if the filename makes it
- appropriate. Fixes bug reported by Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
-
-redir.c
- - change execute_null_command to fork a child to execute if any of
- the commands redirections have the REDIR_VARASSIGN flag set, since
- those commands are not supposed to have side effects
-
-test.c
- - < and > binary operators will obey the locale by using strcoll if
- the TEST_LOCALE flag is passed to binary_test
-
-test.h
- - new define for TEST_LOCALE
-
-execute_cmd.c
- - execute_cond_node sets TEST_LOCALE so [[ str1 < str2 ]] (and >)
- obey the locale. Fixes bug/incompatibility reported by Greg
- Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org>
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - documented [[ command new locale-sensitive treatment of < and >
-
- 9/24
- ----
-configure.in
- - add "darwin10" cases like darwin8 and darwin9 to handle linking with
- included readline and history libraries
-
- 9/26
- ----
-lib/readline/display.c
- - modify change of 7/24 to use prompt_physical_chars instead of
- prompt_visible_length to account for visible multibyte characters in
- the line (usually in the prompt). Fixes debian bug #547264
- reported by Pietro Battiston <toobaz@email.it>
- - add flags argument to _rl_col_width; changed callers. flags > 0
- means that it's ok to use the already-computed prompt information;
- flags == 0 means that we're expanding the prompt and we should not
- short-circuit
-
-parse.y
- - in decode_prompt_string, when expanding \w and \W on Mac OS X,
- use fnx_fromfs to convert from "filesystem" form to "input" form.
- This makes $PWD with multibyte characters work in the prompt
- string on Mac OS X
-
-lib/sh/fnxform.c
- - in fnx_fromfs and fnx_tofs, use templen instead of outlen as last
- argument in calls to iconv, since outlen is used to keep track of
- the size of the buffer, and iconv potentially modifies its
- `outbytesleft' argument
-
- 9/29
- ----
-subst.c
- - make skip_to_delim understand how to skip over process substitution
- constructs the way it skips $(...) command substitution
-
- 9/30
- ----
-lib/readline/terminal.c
- - don't set the `terminal has meta key' flag if the `MT' capability is
- available; that means something completely different
-
- 10/1
- ----
-builtins/help.def
- - make sure width is at least 7, since we pass `width/2 - 3' to strncpy
- as the length argument. Terminal widths <= 6 are converted to 80.
- Fixes bug reported by Chris Hall <c@pobox.co.uk>
-
-configure.in
- - changed version to 4.1-alpha
-
-subst.h
- - new flag for skip_to_delim: SD_NOSKIPCMD, which means to not skip
- over embedded command and process substitutions, but rather to look
- for delimiters within them
-
-subst.c
- - implement semantics of SD_NOSKIPCMD in skip_to_delim
-
-bashline.c
- - call skip_to_delim with SD_NOSKIPCMD from find_cmd_start, so
- programmable completion can use the completion defined for `b' for
- command lines like "a $(b c". Fixes inconsistency/bug reported by
- Freddy Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com>
-
-parser.h
- - replace unused PST_CMDTOKEN parser state value with PST_EXTPAT,
- means currently parsing an extended glob pattern (extglob)
-
-parse.y
- - fix cond_node() so that extended_glob is set before parsing the
- rhs of the `==' or `!=' operators. For ksh93 compatibility.
- - reset extended_glob to global value (saved in parse_cond_command())
- in reset_parser()
-
- 10/5
- ----
-jobs.c
- - change waitchld() to only interrupt the wait builtin when the shell
- receives SIGCHLD in Posix mode. It's a posix requirement, but
- makes easy things hard to do, like run a SIGCHLD trap for every
- exiting child. Change prompted by question from Alex Efros
- <powerman@powerman.name>
-
-doc/bashref.texi
- - document new posix mode behavior about SIGCHLD arriving while the
- wait builtin is executing when a trap on SIGCHLD has been set
-
- 10/6
- ----
-lib/readline/histexpand.c
- - fix hist_expand to keep from stopping history expansion after the
- first multibyte character (a `break' instead of a `continue').
- Fixes debian bug (#549933) reported by Nikolaus Schulz
- <microschulz@web.de>
-
- 10/8
- ----
-builtins/read.def
- - implement new `-N nchars' option: read exactly NCHARS characters,
- ignoring any delimiter, and don't split the result on $IFS.
- Feature requested by Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - document new `read -N' option
-
- 10/9
- ----
-lib/readline/bind.c
- - new bindable variable, "enable-meta-key", controls whether or not
- readline enables any meta modifier key the terminal claims to
- support. Suggested by Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
-
-lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi},doc/bash.1
- - document new readline "enable-meta-key" bindable variable
-
- 10/10
- -----
-trap.c
- - new function, free_trap_string(), does what it says and turns off
- SIG_TRAPPED flag without changing signal disposition
-
-[bash-4.1-alpha frozen]
-
- 10/16
- -----
-builtins/mapfile.def
- - return an error if the variable passed is not an indexed array.
- Fixes bug reported by Nick Hobson <nick.hobson@yahoo.com>
- - change help text to make it clear that an indexed array is required
-
-doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi}
- - changed description of mapfile to note that the array variable
- argument must be an indexed array, and mapfile will return an
- error if it is not
-
-subst.c
- - change expand_string_unsplit and expand_string_leave_quoted to
- add the (previously unused) W_NOSPLIT2 flag to the created word
- - change expand_word_internal to understand W_NOSPLIT2 to mean that
- we're not going to split on $IFS, so we should not quote any
- characters in IFS that we add to the result string. Fixes bug
- reported by Enrique Perez-Terron <enrio@online.no>
- - change cond_expand_word similarly. Fixes rest of bug reported by
- Enrique Perez-Terron <enrio@online.no>
-
-parse.y
- - save and restore value of last_command_subst_pid around call to
- expand_prompt_string in decode_prompt_string. Fixes bug that causes
- $? to be set wrong when using a construct like false || A=3 when
- set -x is enabled and $PS4 contains a command substitution. Reported
- by Jeff Haemer <jeffrey.haemer@gmail.com>
-
- 10/17
- -----
-execute_cmd.c
- - in execute_in_subshell, make sure we set setjmp(return_catch) before
- running the command, in case the command or its word expansion
- calls jump_to_top_level. Fixes bug reported by Nils Bernhard
- <nils.bernhard@yahoo.de>
-
-subst.c
- - new PF_NOSPLIT2 flag for param_expand
- - parameter_brace_expand takes a new `pflags' argument, before the
- `output' parameters; passes to param_expand as necessary
- - change parameter_brace_expand to call parameter_brace_expand_word
- with the PF_NOSPLIT2 flag if the pflags argument to
- parameter_brace_expand has it set
-
-parse.y
- - change report_syntax_error to set last_command_exit_value to
- EX_BADSYNTAX if parse_and_execute_level is > 0, indicating a
- syntax error while we're executing a dot script, eval string,
- trap command, etc.
-
-builtins/evalstring.c
- - in parse_and_execute, if parse_command() returns non-zero,
- indicating a parse error, print a warning message if the conditions
- would require a posix-mode shell to abort (parse error in a `.'
- script or eval string)
-
- 10/19
- -----
-builtins/evalfile.c
- - even if the `check binary' flag is not passed to _evalfile, return an
- error after reading 128 null characters if called by `source', on
- the assumption that it's probably a binary file. [This will be in
- bash-4.1-beta]
-
- 10/24
- -----
-[bash-4.1-alpha released]
-
-bashline.c
- - don't call command_substitution_completion_function if we're
- completing a substring delimited by a single quote. Fixes bug
- reported by bash-bugs@atu.cjb.net
-
-lib/readline/complete.c
- - make sure _rl_skip_completed_text defaults to 0, as the
- documentation states (incorrect in bash-4.1-alpha)
- - in insert_match, skip over a close quote in the replacement text if
- the character at point when completion is invoked is a single
- quote. Fixes complaint from bash-bugs@atu.cjb.net
-
- 10/26
- -----
-shell.c
- - in main, make sure "$EMACS" is non-null before calling strstr on its
- value. Fixes Red Hat bug 530911 submitted by Mitchell Berger
-
-builtins/mapfile.def
- - don't save callback commands in shell history. Suggested by
- Jan Schampera <jan.schampera@web.de>
-
-mailcheck.c
- - in file_mod_date_changed, make sure the modification time is later
- than the saved modification date, not just that it's not equal.
- Fix from Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
- - in file_access_date_changed, make sure the access time is later
- than the saved access time, not just that it's not equal
-
- 10/27
- -----
-builtins/shopt.def
- - added new `compat40' compatibility variable, with associated changes
- to shell_compatibility_level(), since the default compatibility level
- is now 41
-
-test.c
- - make the < and > operators to [[ use strcoll() only if the shell
- compatibility level is greater than 40 (it is 41 by default in
- bash-4.1)
-
- 10/28
- -----
-support/shobj-conf
- - decrease the default version of FreeBSD that creates shared libraries
- to 4.x. Advice from Peter Jeremy <peterjeremy@acm.org>
-
- 11/2
- ----
-parse.y
- - change parse_comsub to free `heredelim' and set it to 0 whenever the
- comsub scanner finds the end of a here document. Really need to
- implement a stack of here doc delimiters like in the parser (can we
- use redir_stack here, too?)
- - fix parse_comsub to not attempt to read another here doc delimiter
- after seeing a shell break character (that is not newline) if we
- already have one. Fixes Debian bash bug #553485, submitted by
- Samuel Hym <samuel.hym@gmail.com>
-
- 11/3
- ----
-variables.c
- - fix bind_variable_internal to call a variable's dynamic 'set function'
- with the right arguments depending on whether its an associative
- array, an indexed array, or a scalar. Fixes Ubuntu bug #471504
- https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/+bug/471504 reported
- by AJ Slater <aj.slater@gmail.com>
-
-[bash-4.1-beta frozen]
--- /dev/null
+CWRU.chlog
\ No newline at end of file
shall continue processing any remaining operands and shall write the
value accumulated at the time the error was detected to standard
output.'' Yecch. */
- ret = 0;
+#if 0
+ ret = 0; /* return partially-converted value from strtoimax */
+#endif
conversion_error = 1;
}
else if (errno == ERANGE)
bolic links and operate on the target of the link, rather than the link
itself.
+ When used with [\b[[\b[, The <\b< and >\b> operators sort lexicographically using
+ the current locale.
+
-\b-a\ba _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be
True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be exists.
-\b-b\bb _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be
-\b-S\bS _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be
True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be exists and is a socket.
-\b-N\bN _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be
- True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be exists and has been modified since it was last
+ True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be exists and has been modified since it was last
read.
_\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 -n\bnt\bt _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2
- True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 is newer (according to modification date) than
+ True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 is newer (according to modification date) than
_\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2, or if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 exists and _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2 does not.
_\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 -o\bot\bt _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2
- True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 is older than _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2, or if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2 exists and _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1
+ True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 is older than _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2, or if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2 exists and _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1
does not.
_\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 -\b-e\bef\bf _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2
- True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 and _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2 refer to the same device and inode num-
+ True if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b1 and _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b2 refer to the same device and inode num-
bers.
-\b-o\bo _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be
- True if shell option _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is enabled. See the list of
- options under the description of the -\b-o\bo option to the s\bse\bet\bt
+ True if shell option _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is enabled. See the list of
+ options under the description of the -\b-o\bo option to the s\bse\bet\bt
builtin below.
-\b-z\bz _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg
True if the length of _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg is zero.
True if _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg_\b1 sorts after _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg_\b2 lexicographically.
_\ba_\br_\bg_\b1 O\bOP\bP _\ba_\br_\bg_\b2
- O\bOP\bP is one of -\b-e\beq\bq, -\b-n\bne\be, -\b-l\blt\bt, -\b-l\ble\be, -\b-g\bgt\bt, or -\b-g\bge\be. These arithmetic
- binary operators return true if _\ba_\br_\bg_\b1 is equal to, not equal to,
- less than, less than or equal to, greater than, or greater than
- or equal to _\ba_\br_\bg_\b2, respectively. _\bA_\br_\bg_\b1 and _\ba_\br_\bg_\b2 may be positive
+ O\bOP\bP is one of -\b-e\beq\bq, -\b-n\bne\be, -\b-l\blt\bt, -\b-l\ble\be, -\b-g\bgt\bt, or -\b-g\bge\be. These arithmetic
+ binary operators return true if _\ba_\br_\bg_\b1 is equal to, not equal to,
+ less than, less than or equal to, greater than, or greater than
+ or equal to _\ba_\br_\bg_\b2, respectively. _\bA_\br_\bg_\b1 and _\ba_\br_\bg_\b2 may be positive
or negative integers.
S\bSI\bIM\bMP\bPL\bLE\bE C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bD E\bEX\bXP\bPA\bAN\bNS\bSI\bIO\bON\bN
- When a simple command is executed, the shell performs the following
+ When a simple command is executed, the shell performs the following
expansions, assignments, and redirections, from left to right.
- 1. The words that the parser has marked as variable assignments
- (those preceding the command name) and redirections are saved
+ 1. The words that the parser has marked as variable assignments
+ (those preceding the command name) and redirections are saved
for later processing.
- 2. The words that are not variable assignments or redirections are
- expanded. If any words remain after expansion, the first word
- is taken to be the name of the command and the remaining words
+ 2. The words that are not variable assignments or redirections are
+ expanded. If any words remain after expansion, the first word
+ is taken to be the name of the command and the remaining words
are the arguments.
3. Redirections are performed as described above under R\bRE\bED\bDI\bIR\bRE\bEC\bCT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN.
4. The text after the =\b= in each variable assignment undergoes tilde
expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic
- expansion, and quote removal before being assigned to the vari-
+ expansion, and quote removal before being assigned to the vari-
able.
If no command name results, the variable assignments affect the current
- shell environment. Otherwise, the variables are added to the environ-
- ment of the executed command and do not affect the current shell envi-
- ronment. If any of the assignments attempts to assign a value to a
- readonly variable, an error occurs, and the command exits with a non-
+ shell environment. Otherwise, the variables are added to the environ-
+ ment of the executed command and do not affect the current shell envi-
+ ronment. If any of the assignments attempts to assign a value to a
+ readonly variable, an error occurs, and the command exits with a non-
zero status.
- If no command name results, redirections are performed, but do not
- affect the current shell environment. A redirection error causes the
+ If no command name results, redirections are performed, but do not
+ affect the current shell environment. A redirection error causes the
command to exit with a non-zero status.
- If there is a command name left after expansion, execution proceeds as
- described below. Otherwise, the command exits. If one of the expan-
- sions contained a command substitution, the exit status of the command
- is the exit status of the last command substitution performed. If
+ If there is a command name left after expansion, execution proceeds as
+ described below. Otherwise, the command exits. If one of the expan-
+ sions contained a command substitution, the exit status of the command
+ is the exit status of the last command substitution performed. If
there were no command substitutions, the command exits with a status of
zero.
C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bD E\bEX\bXE\bEC\bCU\bUT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN
- After a command has been split into words, if it results in a simple
- command and an optional list of arguments, the following actions are
+ After a command has been split into words, if it results in a simple
+ command and an optional list of arguments, the following actions are
taken.
- If the command name contains no slashes, the shell attempts to locate
- it. If there exists a shell function by that name, that function is
- invoked as described above in F\bFU\bUN\bNC\bCT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS. If the name does not match a
- function, the shell searches for it in the list of shell builtins. If
+ If the command name contains no slashes, the shell attempts to locate
+ it. If there exists a shell function by that name, that function is
+ invoked as described above in F\bFU\bUN\bNC\bCT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS. If the name does not match a
+ function, the shell searches for it in the list of shell builtins. If
a match is found, that builtin is invoked.
- If the name is neither a shell function nor a builtin, and contains no
- slashes, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh searches each element of the P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH for a directory con-
- taining an executable file by that name. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh uses a hash table to
- remember the full pathnames of executable files (see h\bha\bas\bsh\bh under S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL
- B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below). A full search of the directories in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is
- performed only if the command is not found in the hash table. If the
+ If the name is neither a shell function nor a builtin, and contains no
+ slashes, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh searches each element of the P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH for a directory con-
+ taining an executable file by that name. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh uses a hash table to
+ remember the full pathnames of executable files (see h\bha\bas\bsh\bh under S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL
+ B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below). A full search of the directories in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is
+ performed only if the command is not found in the hash table. If the
search is unsuccessful, the shell searches for a defined shell function
named c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd_\b_n\bno\bot\bt_\b_f\bfo\bou\bun\bnd\bd_\b_h\bha\ban\bnd\bdl\ble\be. If that function exists, it is invoked
- with the original command and the original command's arguments as its
- arguments, and the function's exit status becomes the exit status of
- the shell. If that function is not defined, the shell prints an error
+ with the original command and the original command's arguments as its
+ arguments, and the function's exit status becomes the exit status of
+ the shell. If that function is not defined, the shell prints an error
message and returns an exit status of 127.
- If the search is successful, or if the command name contains one or
+ If the search is successful, or if the command name contains one or
more slashes, the shell executes the named program in a separate execu-
tion environment. Argument 0 is set to the name given, and the remain-
ing arguments to the command are set to the arguments given, if any.
- If this execution fails because the file is not in executable format,
- and the file is not a directory, it is assumed to be a _\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl _\bs_\bc_\br_\bi_\bp_\bt, a
- file containing shell commands. A subshell is spawned to execute it.
- This subshell reinitializes itself, so that the effect is as if a new
- shell had been invoked to handle the script, with the exception that
- the locations of commands remembered by the parent (see h\bha\bas\bsh\bh below
+ If this execution fails because the file is not in executable format,
+ and the file is not a directory, it is assumed to be a _\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl _\bs_\bc_\br_\bi_\bp_\bt, a
+ file containing shell commands. A subshell is spawned to execute it.
+ This subshell reinitializes itself, so that the effect is as if a new
+ shell had been invoked to handle the script, with the exception that
+ the locations of commands remembered by the parent (see h\bha\bas\bsh\bh below
under S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS) are retained by the child.
- If the program is a file beginning with #\b#!\b!, the remainder of the first
- line specifies an interpreter for the program. The shell executes the
+ If the program is a file beginning with #\b#!\b!, the remainder of the first
+ line specifies an interpreter for the program. The shell executes the
specified interpreter on operating systems that do not handle this exe-
cutable format themselves. The arguments to the interpreter consist of
- a single optional argument following the interpreter name on the first
- line of the program, followed by the name of the program, followed by
+ a single optional argument following the interpreter name on the first
+ line of the program, followed by the name of the program, followed by
the command arguments, if any.
C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bD E\bEX\bXE\bEC\bCU\bUT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN E\bEN\bNV\bVI\bIR\bRO\bON\bNM\bME\bEN\bNT\bT
- The shell has an _\be_\bx_\be_\bc_\bu_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn _\be_\bn_\bv_\bi_\br_\bo_\bn_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt, which consists of the follow-
+ The shell has an _\be_\bx_\be_\bc_\bu_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn _\be_\bn_\bv_\bi_\br_\bo_\bn_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt, which consists of the follow-
ing:
- +\bo open files inherited by the shell at invocation, as modified by
+ +\bo open files inherited by the shell at invocation, as modified by
redirections supplied to the e\bex\bxe\bec\bc builtin
- +\bo the current working directory as set by c\bcd\bd, p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd, or p\bpo\bop\bpd\bd, or
+ +\bo the current working directory as set by c\bcd\bd, p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd, or p\bpo\bop\bpd\bd, or
inherited by the shell at invocation
- +\bo the file creation mode mask as set by u\bum\bma\bas\bsk\bk or inherited from
+ +\bo the file creation mode mask as set by u\bum\bma\bas\bsk\bk or inherited from
the shell's parent
+\bo current traps set by t\btr\bra\bap\bp
+\bo shell parameters that are set by variable assignment or with s\bse\bet\bt
or inherited from the shell's parent in the environment
- +\bo shell functions defined during execution or inherited from the
+ +\bo shell functions defined during execution or inherited from the
shell's parent in the environment
- +\bo options enabled at invocation (either by default or with com-
+ +\bo options enabled at invocation (either by default or with com-
mand-line arguments) or by s\bse\bet\bt
+\bo options enabled by s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt
+\bo shell aliases defined with a\bal\bli\bia\bas\bs
- +\bo various process IDs, including those of background jobs, the
+ +\bo various process IDs, including those of background jobs, the
value of $\b$$\b$, and the value of $\b$P\bPP\bPI\bID\bD
- When a simple command other than a builtin or shell function is to be
- executed, it is invoked in a separate execution environment that con-
- sists of the following. Unless otherwise noted, the values are inher-
+ When a simple command other than a builtin or shell function is to be
+ executed, it is invoked in a separate execution environment that con-
+ sists of the following. Unless otherwise noted, the values are inher-
ited from the shell.
- +\bo the shell's open files, plus any modifications and additions
+ +\bo the shell's open files, plus any modifications and additions
specified by redirections to the command
+\bo the current working directory
+\bo the file creation mode mask
- +\bo shell variables and functions marked for export, along with
+ +\bo shell variables and functions marked for export, along with
variables exported for the command, passed in the environment
+\bo traps caught by the shell are reset to the values inherited from
the shell's parent, and traps ignored by the shell are ignored
- A command invoked in this separate environment cannot affect the
+ A command invoked in this separate environment cannot affect the
shell's execution environment.
- Command substitution, commands grouped with parentheses, and asynchro-
+ Command substitution, commands grouped with parentheses, and asynchro-
nous commands are invoked in a subshell environment that is a duplicate
- of the shell environment, except that traps caught by the shell are
+ of the shell environment, except that traps caught by the shell are
reset to the values that the shell inherited from its parent at invoca-
tion. Builtin commands that are invoked as part of a pipeline are also
executed in a subshell environment. Changes made to the subshell envi-
ronment cannot affect the shell's execution environment.
Subshells spawned to execute command substitutions inherit the value of
- the -\b-e\be option from the parent shell. When not in posix mode, Bash
+ the -\b-e\be option from the parent shell. When not in posix mode, Bash
clears the -\b-e\be option in such subshells.
- If a command is followed by a &\b& and job control is not active, the
- default standard input for the command is the empty file _\b/_\bd_\be_\bv_\b/_\bn_\bu_\bl_\bl.
- Otherwise, the invoked command inherits the file descriptors of the
+ If a command is followed by a &\b& and job control is not active, the
+ default standard input for the command is the empty file _\b/_\bd_\be_\bv_\b/_\bn_\bu_\bl_\bl.
+ Otherwise, the invoked command inherits the file descriptors of the
calling shell as modified by redirections.
E\bEN\bNV\bVI\bIR\bRO\bON\bNM\bME\bEN\bNT\bT
- When a program is invoked it is given an array of strings called the
+ When a program is invoked it is given an array of strings called the
_\be_\bn_\bv_\bi_\br_\bo_\bn_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt. This is a list of _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be-_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be pairs, of the form
_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be=_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be.
- The shell provides several ways to manipulate the environment. On
+ The shell provides several ways to manipulate the environment. On
invocation, the shell scans its own environment and creates a parameter
- for each name found, automatically marking it for _\be_\bx_\bp_\bo_\br_\bt to child pro-
- cesses. Executed commands inherit the environment. The e\bex\bxp\bpo\bor\brt\bt and
- d\bde\bec\bcl\bla\bar\bre\be -\b-x\bx commands allow parameters and functions to be added to and
+ for each name found, automatically marking it for _\be_\bx_\bp_\bo_\br_\bt to child pro-
+ cesses. Executed commands inherit the environment. The e\bex\bxp\bpo\bor\brt\bt and
+ d\bde\bec\bcl\bla\bar\bre\be -\b-x\bx commands allow parameters and functions to be added to and
deleted from the environment. If the value of a parameter in the envi-
- ronment is modified, the new value becomes part of the environment,
- replacing the old. The environment inherited by any executed command
- consists of the shell's initial environment, whose values may be modi-
- fied in the shell, less any pairs removed by the u\bun\bns\bse\bet\bt command, plus
+ ronment is modified, the new value becomes part of the environment,
+ replacing the old. The environment inherited by any executed command
+ consists of the shell's initial environment, whose values may be modi-
+ fied in the shell, less any pairs removed by the u\bun\bns\bse\bet\bt command, plus
any additions via the e\bex\bxp\bpo\bor\brt\bt and d\bde\bec\bcl\bla\bar\bre\be -\b-x\bx commands.
- The environment for any _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd or function may be augmented
- temporarily by prefixing it with parameter assignments, as described
+ The environment for any _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd or function may be augmented
+ temporarily by prefixing it with parameter assignments, as described
above in P\bPA\bAR\bRA\bAM\bME\bET\bTE\bER\bRS\bS. These assignment statements affect only the envi-
ronment seen by that command.
- If the -\b-k\bk option is set (see the s\bse\bet\bt builtin command below), then _\ba_\bl_\bl
- parameter assignments are placed in the environment for a command, not
+ If the -\b-k\bk option is set (see the s\bse\bet\bt builtin command below), then _\ba_\bl_\bl
+ parameter assignments are placed in the environment for a command, not
just those that precede the command name.
- When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh invokes an external command, the variable _\b_ is set to the
- full file name of the command and passed to that command in its envi-
+ When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh invokes an external command, the variable _\b_ is set to the
+ full file name of the command and passed to that command in its envi-
ronment.
E\bEX\bXI\bIT\bT S\bST\bTA\bAT\bTU\bUS\bS
- The exit status of an executed command is the value returned by the
+ The exit status of an executed command is the value returned by the
_\bw_\ba_\bi_\bt_\bp_\bi_\bd system call or equivalent function. Exit statuses fall between
- 0 and 255, though, as explained below, the shell may use values above
+ 0 and 255, though, as explained below, the shell may use values above
125 specially. Exit statuses from shell builtins and compound commands
- are also limited to this range. Under certain circumstances, the shell
+ are also limited to this range. Under certain circumstances, the shell
will use special values to indicate specific failure modes.
For the shell's purposes, a command which exits with a zero exit status
- has succeeded. An exit status of zero indicates success. A non-zero
- exit status indicates failure. When a command terminates on a fatal
+ has succeeded. An exit status of zero indicates success. A non-zero
+ exit status indicates failure. When a command terminates on a fatal
signal _\bN, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh uses the value of 128+_\bN as the exit status.
- If a command is not found, the child process created to execute it
- returns a status of 127. If a command is found but is not executable,
+ If a command is not found, the child process created to execute it
+ returns a status of 127. If a command is found but is not executable,
the return status is 126.
If a command fails because of an error during expansion or redirection,
the exit status is greater than zero.
- Shell builtin commands return a status of 0 (_\bt_\br_\bu_\be) if successful, and
- non-zero (_\bf_\ba_\bl_\bs_\be) if an error occurs while they execute. All builtins
+ Shell builtin commands return a status of 0 (_\bt_\br_\bu_\be) if successful, and
+ non-zero (_\bf_\ba_\bl_\bs_\be) if an error occurs while they execute. All builtins
return an exit status of 2 to indicate incorrect usage.
- B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh itself returns the exit status of the last command executed,
- unless a syntax error occurs, in which case it exits with a non-zero
+ B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh itself returns the exit status of the last command executed,
+ unless a syntax error occurs, in which case it exits with a non-zero
value. See also the e\bex\bxi\bit\bt builtin command below.
S\bSI\bIG\bGN\bNA\bAL\bLS\bS
- When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is interactive, in the absence of any traps, it ignores
+ When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is interactive, in the absence of any traps, it ignores
S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTE\bER\bRM\bM (so that k\bki\bil\bll\bl 0\b0 does not kill an interactive shell), and S\bSI\bIG\bGI\bIN\bNT\bT
- is caught and handled (so that the w\bwa\bai\bit\bt builtin is interruptible). In
- all cases, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh ignores S\bSI\bIG\bGQ\bQU\bUI\bIT\bT. If job control is in effect, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh
+ is caught and handled (so that the w\bwa\bai\bit\bt builtin is interruptible). In
+ all cases, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh ignores S\bSI\bIG\bGQ\bQU\bUI\bIT\bT. If job control is in effect, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh
ignores S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTT\bTI\bIN\bN, S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTT\bTO\bOU\bU, and S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTS\bST\bTP\bP.
Non-builtin commands run by b\bba\bas\bsh\bh have signal handlers set to the values
- inherited by the shell from its parent. When job control is not in
- effect, asynchronous commands ignore S\bSI\bIG\bGI\bIN\bNT\bT and S\bSI\bIG\bGQ\bQU\bUI\bIT\bT in addition to
- these inherited handlers. Commands run as a result of command substi-
+ inherited by the shell from its parent. When job control is not in
+ effect, asynchronous commands ignore S\bSI\bIG\bGI\bIN\bNT\bT and S\bSI\bIG\bGQ\bQU\bUI\bIT\bT in addition to
+ these inherited handlers. Commands run as a result of command substi-
tution ignore the keyboard-generated job control signals S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTT\bTI\bIN\bN, S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bT-\b-
T\bTO\bOU\bU, and S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTS\bST\bTP\bP.
- The shell exits by default upon receipt of a S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP. Before exiting,
- an interactive shell resends the S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP to all jobs, running or
+ The shell exits by default upon receipt of a S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP. Before exiting,
+ an interactive shell resends the S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP to all jobs, running or
stopped. Stopped jobs are sent S\bSI\bIG\bGC\bCO\bON\bNT\bT to ensure that they receive the
- S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP. To prevent the shell from sending the signal to a particular
- job, it should be removed from the jobs table with the d\bdi\bis\bso\bow\bwn\bn builtin
- (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below) or marked to not receive S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP
+ S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP. To prevent the shell from sending the signal to a particular
+ job, it should be removed from the jobs table with the d\bdi\bis\bso\bow\bwn\bn builtin
+ (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below) or marked to not receive S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP
using d\bdi\bis\bso\bow\bwn\bn -\b-h\bh.
- If the h\bhu\bup\bpo\bon\bne\bex\bxi\bit\bt shell option has been set with s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh sends a
+ If the h\bhu\bup\bpo\bon\bne\bex\bxi\bit\bt shell option has been set with s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh sends a
S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP to all jobs when an interactive login shell exits.
- If b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is waiting for a command to complete and receives a signal for
+ If b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is waiting for a command to complete and receives a signal for
which a trap has been set, the trap will not be executed until the com-
- mand completes. When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is waiting for an asynchronous command via
- the w\bwa\bai\bit\bt builtin, the reception of a signal for which a trap has been
+ mand completes. When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is waiting for an asynchronous command via
+ the w\bwa\bai\bit\bt builtin, the reception of a signal for which a trap has been
set will cause the w\bwa\bai\bit\bt builtin to return immediately with an exit sta-
tus greater than 128, immediately after which the trap is executed.
J\bJO\bOB\bB C\bCO\bON\bNT\bTR\bRO\bOL\bL
- _\bJ_\bo_\bb _\bc_\bo_\bn_\bt_\br_\bo_\bl refers to the ability to selectively stop (_\bs_\bu_\bs_\bp_\be_\bn_\bd) the
+ _\bJ_\bo_\bb _\bc_\bo_\bn_\bt_\br_\bo_\bl refers to the ability to selectively stop (_\bs_\bu_\bs_\bp_\be_\bn_\bd) the
execution of processes and continue (_\br_\be_\bs_\bu_\bm_\be) their execution at a later
- point. A user typically employs this facility via an interactive
- interface supplied jointly by the operating system kernel's terminal
+ point. A user typically employs this facility via an interactive
+ interface supplied jointly by the operating system kernel's terminal
driver and b\bba\bas\bsh\bh.
- The shell associates a _\bj_\bo_\bb with each pipeline. It keeps a table of
- currently executing jobs, which may be listed with the j\bjo\bob\bbs\bs command.
- When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh starts a job asynchronously (in the _\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk_\bg_\br_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bd), it prints a
+ The shell associates a _\bj_\bo_\bb with each pipeline. It keeps a table of
+ currently executing jobs, which may be listed with the j\bjo\bob\bbs\bs command.
+ When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh starts a job asynchronously (in the _\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk_\bg_\br_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bd), it prints a
line that looks like:
[1] 25647
indicating that this job is job number 1 and that the process ID of the
last process in the pipeline associated with this job is 25647. All of
- the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh
+ the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh
uses the _\bj_\bo_\bb abstraction as the basis for job control.
- To facilitate the implementation of the user interface to job control,
+ To facilitate the implementation of the user interface to job control,
the operating system maintains the notion of a _\bc_\bu_\br_\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bt_\be_\br_\bm_\bi_\bn_\ba_\bl _\bp_\br_\bo_\bc_\be_\bs_\bs
_\bg_\br_\bo_\bu_\bp _\bI_\bD. Members of this process group (processes whose process group
ID is equal to the current terminal process group ID) receive keyboard-
- generated signals such as S\bSI\bIG\bGI\bIN\bNT\bT. These processes are said to be in
- the _\bf_\bo_\br_\be_\bg_\br_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bd. _\bB_\ba_\bc_\bk_\bg_\br_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bd processes are those whose process group ID
+ generated signals such as S\bSI\bIG\bGI\bIN\bNT\bT. These processes are said to be in
+ the _\bf_\bo_\br_\be_\bg_\br_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bd. _\bB_\ba_\bc_\bk_\bg_\br_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bd processes are those whose process group ID
differs from the terminal's; such processes are immune to keyboard-gen-
erated signals. Only foreground processes are allowed to read from or,
- if the user so specifies with stty tostop, write to the terminal.
- Background processes which attempt to read from (write to when stty
- tostop is in effect) the terminal are sent a S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTT\bTI\bIN\bN (\b(S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTT\bTO\bOU\bU)\b) signal
- by the kernel's terminal driver, which, unless caught, suspends the
+ if the user so specifies with stty tostop, write to the terminal.
+ Background processes which attempt to read from (write to when stty
+ tostop is in effect) the terminal are sent a S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTT\bTI\bIN\bN (\b(S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTT\bTO\bOU\bU)\b) signal
+ by the kernel's terminal driver, which, unless caught, suspends the
process.
- If the operating system on which b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is running supports job control,
+ If the operating system on which b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is running supports job control,
b\bba\bas\bsh\bh contains facilities to use it. Typing the _\bs_\bu_\bs_\bp_\be_\bn_\bd character (typ-
ically ^\b^Z\bZ, Control-Z) while a process is running causes that process to
- be stopped and returns control to b\bba\bas\bsh\bh. Typing the _\bd_\be_\bl_\ba_\by_\be_\bd _\bs_\bu_\bs_\bp_\be_\bn_\bd
- character (typically ^\b^Y\bY, Control-Y) causes the process to be stopped
- when it attempts to read input from the terminal, and control to be
- returned to b\bba\bas\bsh\bh. The user may then manipulate the state of this job,
- using the b\bbg\bg command to continue it in the background, the f\bfg\bg command
+ be stopped and returns control to b\bba\bas\bsh\bh. Typing the _\bd_\be_\bl_\ba_\by_\be_\bd _\bs_\bu_\bs_\bp_\be_\bn_\bd
+ character (typically ^\b^Y\bY, Control-Y) causes the process to be stopped
+ when it attempts to read input from the terminal, and control to be
+ returned to b\bba\bas\bsh\bh. The user may then manipulate the state of this job,
+ using the b\bbg\bg command to continue it in the background, the f\bfg\bg command
to continue it in the foreground, or the k\bki\bil\bll\bl command to kill it. A ^\b^Z\bZ
takes effect immediately, and has the additional side effect of causing
pending output and typeahead to be discarded.
There are a number of ways to refer to a job in the shell. The charac-
- ter %\b% introduces a job specification (_\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc). Job number _\bn may be
+ ter %\b% introduces a job specification (_\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc). Job number _\bn may be
referred to as %\b%n\bn. A job may also be referred to using a prefix of the
name used to start it, or using a substring that appears in its command
- line. For example, %\b%c\bce\be refers to a stopped c\bce\be job. If a prefix
- matches more than one job, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh reports an error. Using %\b%?\b?c\bce\be, on the
- other hand, refers to any job containing the string c\bce\be in its command
- line. If the substring matches more than one job, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh reports an
- error. The symbols %\b%%\b% and %\b%+\b+ refer to the shell's notion of the _\bc_\bu_\br_\b-
- _\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bj_\bo_\bb, which is the last job stopped while it was in the foreground
+ line. For example, %\b%c\bce\be refers to a stopped c\bce\be job. If a prefix
+ matches more than one job, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh reports an error. Using %\b%?\b?c\bce\be, on the
+ other hand, refers to any job containing the string c\bce\be in its command
+ line. If the substring matches more than one job, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh reports an
+ error. The symbols %\b%%\b% and %\b%+\b+ refer to the shell's notion of the _\bc_\bu_\br_\b-
+ _\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bj_\bo_\bb, which is the last job stopped while it was in the foreground
or started in the background. The _\bp_\br_\be_\bv_\bi_\bo_\bu_\bs _\bj_\bo_\bb may be referenced using
%\b%-\b-. If there is only a single job, %\b%+\b+ and %\b%-\b- can both be used to refer
- to that job. In output pertaining to jobs (e.g., the output of the
+ to that job. In output pertaining to jobs (e.g., the output of the
j\bjo\bob\bbs\bs command), the current job is always flagged with a +\b+, and the pre-
- vious job with a -\b-. A single % (with no accompanying job specifica-
+ vious job with a -\b-. A single % (with no accompanying job specifica-
tion) also refers to the current job.
- Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the foreground: %\b%1\b1 is
- a synonym for `\b``\b`f\bfg\bg %\b%1\b1'\b''\b', bringing job 1 from the background into the
- foreground. Similarly, `\b``\b`%\b%1\b1 &\b&'\b''\b' resumes job 1 in the background,
+ Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the foreground: %\b%1\b1 is
+ a synonym for `\b``\b`f\bfg\bg %\b%1\b1'\b''\b', bringing job 1 from the background into the
+ foreground. Similarly, `\b``\b`%\b%1\b1 &\b&'\b''\b' resumes job 1 in the background,
equivalent to `\b``\b`b\bbg\bg %\b%1\b1'\b''\b'.
- The shell learns immediately whenever a job changes state. Normally,
+ The shell learns immediately whenever a job changes state. Normally,
b\bba\bas\bsh\bh waits until it is about to print a prompt before reporting changes
- in a job's status so as to not interrupt any other output. If the -\b-b\bb
+ in a job's status so as to not interrupt any other output. If the -\b-b\bb
option to the s\bse\bet\bt builtin command is enabled, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh reports such changes
- immediately. Any trap on S\bSI\bIG\bGC\bCH\bHL\bLD\bD is executed for each child that
+ immediately. Any trap on S\bSI\bIG\bGC\bCH\bHL\bLD\bD is executed for each child that
exits.
- If an attempt to exit b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is made while jobs are stopped (or, if the
- c\bch\bhe\bec\bck\bkj\bjo\bob\bbs\bs shell option has been enabled using the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin, run-
+ If an attempt to exit b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is made while jobs are stopped (or, if the
+ c\bch\bhe\bec\bck\bkj\bjo\bob\bbs\bs shell option has been enabled using the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin, run-
ning), the shell prints a warning message, and, if the c\bch\bhe\bec\bck\bkj\bjo\bob\bbs\bs option
- is enabled, lists the jobs and their statuses. The j\bjo\bob\bbs\bs command may
- then be used to inspect their status. If a second attempt to exit is
- made without an intervening command, the shell does not print another
+ is enabled, lists the jobs and their statuses. The j\bjo\bob\bbs\bs command may
+ then be used to inspect their status. If a second attempt to exit is
+ made without an intervening command, the shell does not print another
warning, and any stopped jobs are terminated.
P\bPR\bRO\bOM\bMP\bPT\bTI\bIN\bNG\bG
When executing interactively, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh displays the primary prompt P\bPS\bS1\b1 when
- it is ready to read a command, and the secondary prompt P\bPS\bS2\b2 when it
- needs more input to complete a command. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh allows these prompt
- strings to be customized by inserting a number of backslash-escaped
+ it is ready to read a command, and the secondary prompt P\bPS\bS2\b2 when it
+ needs more input to complete a command. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh allows these prompt
+ strings to be customized by inserting a number of backslash-escaped
special characters that are decoded as follows:
\\b\a\ba an ASCII bell character (07)
- \\b\d\bd the date in "Weekday Month Date" format (e.g., "Tue May
+ \\b\d\bd the date in "Weekday Month Date" format (e.g., "Tue May
26")
\\b\D\bD{\b{_\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt}\b}
- the _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt is passed to _\bs_\bt_\br_\bf_\bt_\bi_\bm_\be(3) and the result is
- inserted into the prompt string; an empty _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt results
+ the _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt is passed to _\bs_\bt_\br_\bf_\bt_\bi_\bm_\be(3) and the result is
+ inserted into the prompt string; an empty _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt results
in a locale-specific time representation. The braces are
required
\\b\e\be an ASCII escape character (033)
\\b\l\bl the basename of the shell's terminal device name
\\b\n\bn newline
\\b\r\br carriage return
- \\b\s\bs the name of the shell, the basename of $\b$0\b0 (the portion
+ \\b\s\bs the name of the shell, the basename of $\b$0\b0 (the portion
following the final slash)
\\b\t\bt the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format
\\b\T\bT the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format
\\b\u\bu the username of the current user
\\b\v\bv the version of b\bba\bas\bsh\bh (e.g., 2.00)
\\b\V\bV the release of b\bba\bas\bsh\bh, version + patch level (e.g., 2.00.0)
- \\b\w\bw the current working directory, with $\b$H\bHO\bOM\bME\bE abbreviated
+ \\b\w\bw the current working directory, with $\b$H\bHO\bOM\bME\bE abbreviated
with a tilde (uses the $\b$P\bPR\bRO\bOM\bMP\bPT\bT_\b_D\bDI\bIR\bRT\bTR\bRI\bIM\bM variable)
\\b\W\bW the basename of the current working directory, with $\b$H\bHO\bOM\bME\bE
abbreviated with a tilde
\\b\$\b$ if the effective UID is 0, a #\b#, otherwise a $\b$
\\b\_\bn_\bn_\bn the character corresponding to the octal number _\bn_\bn_\bn
\\b\\\b\ a backslash
- \\b\[\b[ begin a sequence of non-printing characters, which could
- be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the
+ \\b\[\b[ begin a sequence of non-printing characters, which could
+ be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the
prompt
\\b\]\b] end a sequence of non-printing characters
- The command number and the history number are usually different: the
- history number of a command is its position in the history list, which
- may include commands restored from the history file (see H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY
- below), while the command number is the position in the sequence of
- commands executed during the current shell session. After the string
- is decoded, it is expanded via parameter expansion, command substitu-
- tion, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal, subject to the value of
- the p\bpr\bro\bom\bmp\bpt\btv\bva\bar\brs\bs shell option (see the description of the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt command
+ The command number and the history number are usually different: the
+ history number of a command is its position in the history list, which
+ may include commands restored from the history file (see H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY
+ below), while the command number is the position in the sequence of
+ commands executed during the current shell session. After the string
+ is decoded, it is expanded via parameter expansion, command substitu-
+ tion, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal, subject to the value of
+ the p\bpr\bro\bom\bmp\bpt\btv\bva\bar\brs\bs shell option (see the description of the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt command
under S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below).
R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE
- This is the library that handles reading input when using an interac-
+ This is the library that handles reading input when using an interac-
tive shell, unless the -\b--\b-n\bno\boe\bed\bdi\bit\bti\bin\bng\bg option is given at shell invocation.
Line editing is also used when using the -\b-e\be option to the r\bre\bea\bad\bd builtin.
By default, the line editing commands are similar to those of emacs. A
vi-style line editing interface is also available. Line editing can be
- enabled at any time using the -\b-o\bo e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs or -\b-o\bo v\bvi\bi options to the s\bse\bet\bt
- builtin (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below). To turn off line editing
- after the shell is running, use the +\b+o\bo e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs or +\b+o\bo v\bvi\bi options to the
+ enabled at any time using the -\b-o\bo e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs or -\b-o\bo v\bvi\bi options to the s\bse\bet\bt
+ builtin (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below). To turn off line editing
+ after the shell is running, use the +\b+o\bo e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs or +\b+o\bo v\bvi\bi options to the
s\bse\bet\bt builtin.
R\bRe\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be N\bNo\bot\bta\bat\bti\bio\bon\bn
In this section, the emacs-style notation is used to denote keystrokes.
- Control keys are denoted by C-_\bk_\be_\by, e.g., C-n means Control-N. Simi-
- larly, _\bm_\be_\bt_\ba keys are denoted by M-_\bk_\be_\by, so M-x means Meta-X. (On key-
- boards without a _\bm_\be_\bt_\ba key, M-_\bx means ESC _\bx, i.e., press the Escape key
+ Control keys are denoted by C-_\bk_\be_\by, e.g., C-n means Control-N. Simi-
+ larly, _\bm_\be_\bt_\ba keys are denoted by M-_\bk_\be_\by, so M-x means Meta-X. (On key-
+ boards without a _\bm_\be_\bt_\ba key, M-_\bx means ESC _\bx, i.e., press the Escape key
then the _\bx key. This makes ESC the _\bm_\be_\bt_\ba _\bp_\br_\be_\bf_\bi_\bx. The combination M-C-_\bx
- means ESC-Control-_\bx, or press the Escape key then hold the Control key
+ means ESC-Control-_\bx, or press the Escape key then hold the Control key
while pressing the _\bx key.)
Readline commands may be given numeric _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs, which normally act as
- a repeat count. Sometimes, however, it is the sign of the argument
- that is significant. Passing a negative argument to a command that
- acts in the forward direction (e.g., k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be) causes that command to
- act in a backward direction. Commands whose behavior with arguments
+ a repeat count. Sometimes, however, it is the sign of the argument
+ that is significant. Passing a negative argument to a command that
+ acts in the forward direction (e.g., k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be) causes that command to
+ act in a backward direction. Commands whose behavior with arguments
deviates from this are noted below.
- When a command is described as _\bk_\bi_\bl_\bl_\bi_\bn_\bg text, the text deleted is saved
+ When a command is described as _\bk_\bi_\bl_\bl_\bi_\bn_\bg text, the text deleted is saved
for possible future retrieval (_\by_\ba_\bn_\bk_\bi_\bn_\bg). The killed text is saved in a
_\bk_\bi_\bl_\bl _\br_\bi_\bn_\bg. Consecutive kills cause the text to be accumulated into one
unit, which can be yanked all at once. Commands which do not kill text
separate the chunks of text on the kill ring.
R\bRe\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be I\bIn\bni\bit\bti\bia\bal\bli\biz\bza\bat\bti\bio\bon\bn
- Readline is customized by putting commands in an initialization file
- (the _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file). The name of this file is taken from the value of
- the I\bIN\bNP\bPU\bUT\bTR\bRC\bC variable. If that variable is unset, the default is
- _\b~_\b/_\b._\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc. When a program which uses the readline library starts up,
+ Readline is customized by putting commands in an initialization file
+ (the _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file). The name of this file is taken from the value of
+ the I\bIN\bNP\bPU\bUT\bTR\bRC\bC variable. If that variable is unset, the default is
+ _\b~_\b/_\b._\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc. When a program which uses the readline library starts up,
the initialization file is read, and the key bindings and variables are
- set. There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the readline
- initialization file. Blank lines are ignored. Lines beginning with a
- #\b# are comments. Lines beginning with a $\b$ indicate conditional con-
+ set. There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the readline
+ initialization file. Blank lines are ignored. Lines beginning with a
+ #\b# are comments. Lines beginning with a $\b$ indicate conditional con-
structs. Other lines denote key bindings and variable settings.
- The default key-bindings may be changed with an _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file. Other
+ The default key-bindings may be changed with an _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file. Other
programs that use this library may add their own commands and bindings.
For example, placing
M-Control-u: universal-argument
or
C-Meta-u: universal-argument
- into the _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc would make M-C-u execute the readline command _\bu_\bn_\bi_\bv_\be_\br_\b-
+ into the _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc would make M-C-u execute the readline command _\bu_\bn_\bi_\bv_\be_\br_\b-
_\bs_\ba_\bl_\b-_\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt.
- The following symbolic character names are recognized: _\bR_\bU_\bB_\bO_\bU_\bT, _\bD_\bE_\bL,
+ The following symbolic character names are recognized: _\bR_\bU_\bB_\bO_\bU_\bT, _\bD_\bE_\bL,
_\bE_\bS_\bC, _\bL_\bF_\bD, _\bN_\bE_\bW_\bL_\bI_\bN_\bE, _\bR_\bE_\bT, _\bR_\bE_\bT_\bU_\bR_\bN, _\bS_\bP_\bC, _\bS_\bP_\bA_\bC_\bE, and _\bT_\bA_\bB.
- In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound to a
+ In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound to a
string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a _\bm_\ba_\bc_\br_\bo).
R\bRe\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be K\bKe\bey\by B\bBi\bin\bnd\bdi\bin\bng\bgs\bs
- The syntax for controlling key bindings in the _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file is simple.
- All that is required is the name of the command or the text of a macro
- and a key sequence to which it should be bound. The name may be speci-
+ The syntax for controlling key bindings in the _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file is simple.
+ All that is required is the name of the command or the text of a macro
+ and a key sequence to which it should be bound. The name may be speci-
fied in one of two ways: as a symbolic key name, possibly with _\bM_\be_\bt_\ba_\b- or
_\bC_\bo_\bn_\bt_\br_\bo_\bl_\b- prefixes, or as a key sequence.
Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
Control-o: "> output"
- In the above example, _\bC_\b-_\bu is bound to the function u\bun\bni\biv\bve\ber\brs\bsa\bal\bl-\b-a\bar\brg\bgu\bum\bme\ben\bnt\bt,
- _\bM_\b-_\bD_\bE_\bL is bound to the function b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd, and _\bC_\b-_\bo is bound to
- run the macro expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the
+ In the above example, _\bC_\b-_\bu is bound to the function u\bun\bni\biv\bve\ber\brs\bsa\bal\bl-\b-a\bar\brg\bgu\bum\bme\ben\bnt\bt,
+ _\bM_\b-_\bD_\bE_\bL is bound to the function b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd, and _\bC_\b-_\bo is bound to
+ run the macro expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the
text ``> output'' into the line).
- In the second form, "\b"k\bke\bey\bys\bse\beq\bq"\b":_\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn_\b-_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be or _\bm_\ba_\bc_\br_\bo, k\bke\bey\bys\bse\beq\bq differs
- from k\bke\bey\byn\bna\bam\bme\be above in that strings denoting an entire key sequence may
- be specified by placing the sequence within double quotes. Some GNU
- Emacs style key escapes can be used, as in the following example, but
+ In the second form, "\b"k\bke\bey\bys\bse\beq\bq"\b":_\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn_\b-_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be or _\bm_\ba_\bc_\br_\bo, k\bke\bey\bys\bse\beq\bq differs
+ from k\bke\bey\byn\bna\bam\bme\be above in that strings denoting an entire key sequence may
+ be specified by placing the sequence within double quotes. Some GNU
+ Emacs style key escapes can be used, as in the following example, but
the symbolic character names are not recognized.
"\C-u": universal-argument
"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
In this example, _\bC_\b-_\bu is again bound to the function u\bun\bni\biv\bve\ber\brs\bsa\bal\bl-\b-a\bar\brg\bgu\bum\bme\ben\bnt\bt.
- _\bC_\b-_\bx _\bC_\b-_\br is bound to the function r\bre\be-\b-r\bre\bea\bad\bd-\b-i\bin\bni\bit\bt-\b-f\bfi\bil\ble\be, and _\bE_\bS_\bC _\b[ _\b1 _\b1 _\b~ is
+ _\bC_\b-_\bx _\bC_\b-_\br is bound to the function r\bre\be-\b-r\bre\bea\bad\bd-\b-i\bin\bni\bit\bt-\b-f\bfi\bil\ble\be, and _\bE_\bS_\bC _\b[ _\b1 _\b1 _\b~ is
bound to insert the text ``Function Key 1''.
The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences is
\\b\"\b" literal "
\\b\'\b' literal '
- In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set of
+ In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set of
backslash escapes is available:
\\b\a\ba alert (bell)
\\b\b\bb backspace
\\b\r\br carriage return
\\b\t\bt horizontal tab
\\b\v\bv vertical tab
- \\b\_\bn_\bn_\bn the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value
+ \\b\_\bn_\bn_\bn the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value
_\bn_\bn_\bn (one to three digits)
- \\b\x\bx_\bH_\bH the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal
+ \\b\x\bx_\bH_\bH the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal
value _\bH_\bH (one or two hex digits)
When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must be used
to indicate a macro definition. Unquoted text is assumed to be a func-
- tion name. In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above
- are expanded. Backslash will quote any other character in the macro
+ tion name. In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above
+ are expanded. Backslash will quote any other character in the macro
text, including " and '.
- B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh allows the current readline key bindings to be displayed or modi-
- fied with the b\bbi\bin\bnd\bd builtin command. The editing mode may be switched
- during interactive use by using the -\b-o\bo option to the s\bse\bet\bt builtin com-
+ B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh allows the current readline key bindings to be displayed or modi-
+ fied with the b\bbi\bin\bnd\bd builtin command. The editing mode may be switched
+ during interactive use by using the -\b-o\bo option to the s\bse\bet\bt builtin com-
mand (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below).
R\bRe\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be V\bVa\bar\bri\bia\bab\bbl\ble\bes\bs
s\bse\bet\bt _\bv_\ba_\br_\bi_\ba_\bb_\bl_\be_\b-_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be _\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be
- Except where noted, readline variables can take the values O\bOn\bn or O\bOf\bff\bf
- (without regard to case). Unrecognized variable names are ignored.
- When a variable value is read, empty or null values, "on" (case-insen-
+ Except where noted, readline variables can take the values O\bOn\bn or O\bOf\bff\bf
+ (without regard to case). Unrecognized variable names are ignored.
+ When a variable value is read, empty or null values, "on" (case-insen-
sitive), and "1" are equivalent to O\bOn\bn. All other values are equivalent
to O\bOf\bff\bf. The variables and their default values are:
b\bbe\bel\bll\bl-\b-s\bst\bty\byl\ble\be (\b(a\bau\bud\bdi\bib\bbl\ble\be)\b)
- Controls what happens when readline wants to ring the terminal
+ Controls what happens when readline wants to ring the terminal
bell. If set to n\bno\bon\bne\be, readline never rings the bell. If set to
- v\bvi\bis\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be, readline uses a visible bell if one is available. If
+ v\bvi\bis\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be, readline uses a visible bell if one is available. If
set to a\bau\bud\bdi\bib\bbl\ble\be, readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
b\bbi\bin\bnd\bd-\b-t\btt\bty\by-\b-s\bsp\bpe\bec\bci\bia\bal\bl-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\brs\bs (\b(O\bOn\bn)\b)
- If set to O\bOn\bn, readline attempts to bind the control characters
+ If set to O\bOn\bn, readline attempts to bind the control characters
treated specially by the kernel's terminal driver to their read-
line equivalents.
c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bt-\b-b\bbe\beg\bgi\bin\bn (\b(`\b``\b`#\b#'\b''\b')\b)
- The string that is inserted when the readline i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt-\b-c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bt
+ The string that is inserted when the readline i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt-\b-c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bt
command is executed. This command is bound to M\bM-\b-#\b# in emacs mode
and to #\b# in vi command mode.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bn-\b-i\big\bgn\bno\bor\bre\be-\b-c\bca\bas\bse\be (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
If set to O\bOn\bn, readline performs filename matching and completion
in a case-insensitive fashion.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bn-\b-p\bpr\bre\bef\bfi\bix\bx-\b-d\bdi\bis\bsp\bpl\bla\bay\by-\b-l\ble\ben\bng\bgt\bth\bh (\b(0\b0)\b)
- The length in characters of the common prefix of a list of pos-
- sible completions that is displayed without modification. When
- set to a value greater than zero, common prefixes longer than
- this value are replaced with an ellipsis when displaying possi-
+ The length in characters of the common prefix of a list of pos-
+ sible completions that is displayed without modification. When
+ set to a value greater than zero, common prefixes longer than
+ this value are replaced with an ellipsis when displaying possi-
ble completions.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bn-\b-q\bqu\bue\ber\bry\by-\b-i\bit\bte\bem\bms\bs (\b(1\b10\b00\b0)\b)
- This determines when the user is queried about viewing the num-
- ber of possible completions generated by the p\bpo\bos\bss\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\be-\b-
- t\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs command. It may be set to any integer value greater than
- or equal to zero. If the number of possible completions is
+ This determines when the user is queried about viewing the num-
+ ber of possible completions generated by the p\bpo\bos\bss\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\be-\b-
+ t\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs command. It may be set to any integer value greater than
+ or equal to zero. If the number of possible completions is
greater than or equal to the value of this variable, the user is
- asked whether or not he wishes to view them; otherwise they are
+ asked whether or not he wishes to view them; otherwise they are
simply listed on the terminal.
c\bco\bon\bnv\bve\ber\brt\bt-\b-m\bme\bet\bta\ba (\b(O\bOn\bn)\b)
- If set to O\bOn\bn, readline will convert characters with the eighth
+ If set to O\bOn\bn, readline will convert characters with the eighth
bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the eighth bit and
- prefixing an escape character (in effect, using escape as the
+ prefixing an escape character (in effect, using escape as the
_\bm_\be_\bt_\ba _\bp_\br_\be_\bf_\bi_\bx).
d\bdi\bis\bsa\bab\bbl\ble\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bn (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
If set to O\bOn\bn, readline will inhibit word completion. Completion
- characters will be inserted into the line as if they had been
+ characters will be inserted into the line as if they had been
mapped to s\bse\bel\blf\bf-\b-i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt.
e\bed\bdi\bit\bti\bin\bng\bg-\b-m\bmo\bod\bde\be (\b(e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs)\b)
Controls whether readline begins with a set of key bindings sim-
ilar to _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs or _\bv_\bi. e\bed\bdi\bit\bti\bin\bng\bg-\b-m\bmo\bod\bde\be can be set to either e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs or
v\bvi\bi.
e\bec\bch\bho\bo-\b-c\bco\bon\bnt\btr\bro\bol\bl-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\bra\bac\bct\bte\ber\brs\bs (\b(O\bOn\bn)\b)
- When set to O\bOn\bn, on operating systems that indicate they support
+ When set to O\bOn\bn, on operating systems that indicate they support
it, readline echoes a character corresponding to a signal gener-
ated from the keyboard.
e\ben\bna\bab\bbl\ble\be-\b-k\bke\bey\byp\bpa\bad\bd (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
When set to O\bOn\bn, readline will try to enable the application key-
- pad when it is called. Some systems need this to enable the
+ pad when it is called. Some systems need this to enable the
arrow keys.
e\ben\bna\bab\bbl\ble\be-\b-m\bme\bet\bta\ba-\b-k\bke\bey\by (\b(O\bOn\bn)\b)
- When set to O\bOn\bn, readline will try to enable any meta modifier
- key the terminal claims to support when it is called. On many
+ When set to O\bOn\bn, readline will try to enable any meta modifier
+ key the terminal claims to support when it is called. On many
terminals, the meta key is used to send eight-bit characters.
e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd-\b-t\bti\bil\bld\bde\be (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- If set to o\bon\bn, tilde expansion is performed when readline
+ If set to o\bon\bn, tilde expansion is performed when readline
attempts word completion.
h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by-\b-p\bpr\bre\bes\bse\ber\brv\bve\be-\b-p\bpo\boi\bin\bnt\bt (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- If set to o\bon\bn, the history code attempts to place point at the
- same location on each history line retrieved with p\bpr\bre\bev\bvi\bio\bou\bus\bs-\b-h\bhi\bis\bs-\b-
+ If set to o\bon\bn, the history code attempts to place point at the
+ same location on each history line retrieved with p\bpr\bre\bev\bvi\bio\bou\bus\bs-\b-h\bhi\bis\bs-\b-
t\bto\bor\bry\by or n\bne\bex\bxt\bt-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by.
h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by-\b-s\bsi\biz\bze\be (\b(0\b0)\b)
- Set the maximum number of history entries saved in the history
+ Set the maximum number of history entries saved in the history
list. If set to zero, the number of entries in the history list
is not limited.
h\bho\bor\bri\biz\bzo\bon\bnt\bta\bal\bl-\b-s\bsc\bcr\bro\bol\bll\bl-\b-m\bmo\bod\bde\be (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- When set to O\bOn\bn, makes readline use a single line for display,
+ When set to O\bOn\bn, makes readline use a single line for display,
scrolling the input horizontally on a single screen line when it
- becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a
+ becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a
new line.
i\bin\bnp\bpu\but\bt-\b-m\bme\bet\bta\ba (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- If set to O\bOn\bn, readline will enable eight-bit input (that is, it
- will not strip the high bit from the characters it reads),
+ If set to O\bOn\bn, readline will enable eight-bit input (that is, it
+ will not strip the high bit from the characters it reads),
regardless of what the terminal claims it can support. The name
m\bme\bet\bta\ba-\b-f\bfl\bla\bag\bg is a synonym for this variable.
i\bis\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-t\bte\ber\brm\bmi\bin\bna\bat\bto\bor\brs\bs (\b(`\b``\b`C\bC-\b-[\b[C\bC-\b-J\bJ'\b''\b')\b)
- The string of characters that should terminate an incremental
- search without subsequently executing the character as a com-
- mand. If this variable has not been given a value, the charac-
+ The string of characters that should terminate an incremental
+ search without subsequently executing the character as a com-
+ mand. If this variable has not been given a value, the charac-
ters _\bE_\bS_\bC and _\bC_\b-_\bJ will terminate an incremental search.
k\bke\bey\bym\bma\bap\bp (\b(e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs)\b)
- Set the current readline keymap. The set of valid keymap names
- is _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bs_\bt_\ba_\bn_\bd_\ba_\br_\bd_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bm_\be_\bt_\ba_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bc_\bt_\bl_\bx_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\b-
- _\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd, and _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bi_\bn_\bs_\be_\br_\bt. _\bv_\bi is equivalent to _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd; _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs is
- equivalent to _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bs_\bt_\ba_\bn_\bd_\ba_\br_\bd. The default value is _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs; the
+ Set the current readline keymap. The set of valid keymap names
+ is _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bs_\bt_\ba_\bn_\bd_\ba_\br_\bd_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bm_\be_\bt_\ba_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bc_\bt_\bl_\bx_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\b-
+ _\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd, and _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bi_\bn_\bs_\be_\br_\bt. _\bv_\bi is equivalent to _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd; _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs is
+ equivalent to _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bs_\bt_\ba_\bn_\bd_\ba_\br_\bd. The default value is _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs; the
value of e\bed\bdi\bit\bti\bin\bng\bg-\b-m\bmo\bod\bde\be also affects the default keymap.
m\bma\bar\brk\bk-\b-d\bdi\bir\bre\bec\bct\bto\bor\bri\bie\bes\bs (\b(O\bOn\bn)\b)
If set to O\bOn\bn, completed directory names have a slash appended.
m\bma\bar\brk\bk-\b-m\bmo\bod\bdi\bif\bfi\bie\bed\bd-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\bes\bs (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- If set to O\bOn\bn, history lines that have been modified are dis-
+ If set to O\bOn\bn, history lines that have been modified are dis-
played with a preceding asterisk (*\b*).
m\bma\bar\brk\bk-\b-s\bsy\bym\bml\bli\bin\bnk\bke\bed\bd-\b-d\bdi\bir\bre\bec\bct\bto\bor\bri\bie\bes\bs (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
If set to O\bOn\bn, completed names which are symbolic links to direc-
- tories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+ tories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
m\bma\bar\brk\bk-\b-d\bdi\bir\bre\bec\bct\bto\bor\bri\bie\bes\bs).
m\bma\bat\btc\bch\bh-\b-h\bhi\bid\bdd\bde\ben\bn-\b-f\bfi\bil\ble\bes\bs (\b(O\bOn\bn)\b)
- This variable, when set to O\bOn\bn, causes readline to match files
- whose names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when performing
- filename completion, unless the leading `.' is supplied by the
+ This variable, when set to O\bOn\bn, causes readline to match files
+ whose names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when performing
+ filename completion, unless the leading `.' is supplied by the
user in the filename to be completed.
o\bou\but\btp\bpu\but\bt-\b-m\bme\bet\bta\ba (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- If set to O\bOn\bn, readline will display characters with the eighth
+ If set to O\bOn\bn, readline will display characters with the eighth
bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape sequence.
p\bpa\bag\bge\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs (\b(O\bOn\bn)\b)
- If set to O\bOn\bn, readline uses an internal _\bm_\bo_\br_\be-like pager to dis-
+ If set to O\bOn\bn, readline uses an internal _\bm_\bo_\br_\be-like pager to dis-
play a screenful of possible completions at a time.
p\bpr\bri\bin\bnt\bt-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs-\b-h\bho\bor\bri\biz\bzo\bon\bnt\bta\bal\bll\bly\by (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- If set to O\bOn\bn, readline will display completions with matches
- sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the
+ If set to O\bOn\bn, readline will display completions with matches
+ sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the
screen.
r\bre\bev\bve\ber\brt\bt-\b-a\bal\bll\bl-\b-a\bat\bt-\b-n\bne\bew\bwl\bli\bin\bne\be (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- If set to o\bon\bn, readline will undo all changes to history lines
+ If set to o\bon\bn, readline will undo all changes to history lines
before returning when a\bac\bcc\bce\bep\bpt\bt-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be is executed. By default, his-
- tory lines may be modified and retain individual undo lists
+ tory lines may be modified and retain individual undo lists
across calls to r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be.
s\bsh\bho\bow\bw-\b-a\bal\bll\bl-\b-i\bif\bf-\b-a\bam\bmb\bbi\big\bgu\buo\bou\bus\bs (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.
+ This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.
If set to o\bon\bn, words which have more than one possible completion
- cause the matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing
+ cause the matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing
the bell.
s\bsh\bho\bow\bw-\b-a\bal\bll\bl-\b-i\bif\bf-\b-u\bun\bnm\bmo\bod\bdi\bif\bfi\bie\bed\bd (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- This alters the default behavior of the completion functions in
+ This alters the default behavior of the completion functions in
a fashion similar to s\bsh\bho\bow\bw-\b-a\bal\bll\bl-\b-i\bif\bf-\b-a\bam\bmb\bbi\big\bgu\buo\bou\bus\bs. If set to o\bon\bn, words
- which have more than one possible completion without any possi-
- ble partial completion (the possible completions don't share a
- common prefix) cause the matches to be listed immediately
+ which have more than one possible completion without any possi-
+ ble partial completion (the possible completions don't share a
+ common prefix) cause the matches to be listed immediately
instead of ringing the bell.
s\bsk\bki\bip\bp-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\bed\bd-\b-t\bte\bex\bxt\bt (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- If set to O\bOn\bn, this alters the default completion behavior when
- inserting a single match into the line. It's only active when
- performing completion in the middle of a word. If enabled,
- readline does not insert characters from the completion that
- match characters after point in the word being completed, so
+ If set to O\bOn\bn, this alters the default completion behavior when
+ inserting a single match into the line. It's only active when
+ performing completion in the middle of a word. If enabled,
+ readline does not insert characters from the completion that
+ match characters after point in the word being completed, so
portions of the word following the cursor are not duplicated.
v\bvi\bis\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-s\bst\bta\bat\bts\bs (\b(O\bOf\bff\bf)\b)
- If set to O\bOn\bn, a character denoting a file's type as reported by
- _\bs_\bt_\ba_\bt(2) is appended to the filename when listing possible com-
+ If set to O\bOn\bn, a character denoting a file's type as reported by
+ _\bs_\bt_\ba_\bt(2) is appended to the filename when listing possible com-
pletions.
R\bRe\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be C\bCo\bon\bnd\bdi\bit\bti\bio\bon\bna\bal\bl C\bCo\bon\bns\bst\btr\bru\buc\bct\bts\bs
- Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
- compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key bindings
- and variable settings to be performed as the result of tests. There
+ Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+ compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key bindings
+ and variable settings to be performed as the result of tests. There
are four parser directives used.
- $\b$i\bif\bf The $\b$i\bif\bf construct allows bindings to be made based on the edit-
- ing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
- readline. The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+ $\b$i\bif\bf The $\b$i\bif\bf construct allows bindings to be made based on the edit-
+ ing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+ readline. The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
no characters are required to isolate it.
- m\bmo\bod\bde\be The m\bmo\bod\bde\be=\b= form of the $\b$i\bif\bf directive is used to test
- whether readline is in emacs or vi mode. This may be
- used in conjunction with the s\bse\bet\bt k\bke\bey\bym\bma\bap\bp command, for
- instance, to set bindings in the _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bs_\bt_\ba_\bn_\bd_\ba_\br_\bd and
- _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bc_\bt_\bl_\bx keymaps only if readline is starting out in
+ m\bmo\bod\bde\be The m\bmo\bod\bde\be=\b= form of the $\b$i\bif\bf directive is used to test
+ whether readline is in emacs or vi mode. This may be
+ used in conjunction with the s\bse\bet\bt k\bke\bey\bym\bma\bap\bp command, for
+ instance, to set bindings in the _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bs_\bt_\ba_\bn_\bd_\ba_\br_\bd and
+ _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bc_\bt_\bl_\bx keymaps only if readline is starting out in
emacs mode.
- t\bte\ber\brm\bm The t\bte\ber\brm\bm=\b= form may be used to include terminal-specific
+ t\bte\ber\brm\bm The t\bte\ber\brm\bm=\b= form may be used to include terminal-specific
key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by
the terminal's function keys. The word on the right side
of the =\b= is tested against the both full name of the ter-
- minal and the portion of the terminal name before the
- first -\b-. This allows _\bs_\bu_\bn to match both _\bs_\bu_\bn and _\bs_\bu_\bn_\b-_\bc_\bm_\bd,
+ minal and the portion of the terminal name before the
+ first -\b-. This allows _\bs_\bu_\bn to match both _\bs_\bu_\bn and _\bs_\bu_\bn_\b-_\bc_\bm_\bd,
for instance.
a\bap\bpp\bpl\bli\bic\bca\bat\bti\bio\bon\bn
The a\bap\bpp\bpl\bli\bic\bca\bat\bti\bio\bon\bn construct is used to include application-
specific settings. Each program using the readline
- library sets the _\ba_\bp_\bp_\bl_\bi_\bc_\ba_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, and an initialization
+ library sets the _\ba_\bp_\bp_\bl_\bi_\bc_\ba_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, and an initialization
file can test for a particular value. This could be used
- to bind key sequences to functions useful for a specific
- program. For instance, the following command adds a key
- sequence that quotes the current or previous word in
+ to bind key sequences to functions useful for a specific
+ program. For instance, the following command adds a key
+ sequence that quotes the current or previous word in
Bash:
$\b$i\bif\bf Bash
test fails.
$\b$i\bin\bnc\bcl\blu\bud\bde\be
- This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads
- commands and bindings from that file. For example, the follow-
+ This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads
+ commands and bindings from that file. For example, the follow-
ing directive would read _\b/_\be_\bt_\bc_\b/_\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc:
$\b$i\bin\bnc\bcl\blu\bud\bde\be _\b/_\be_\bt_\bc_\b/_\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc
S\bSe\bea\bar\brc\bch\bhi\bin\bng\bg
- Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+ Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
(see H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY below) for lines containing a specified string. There are
two search modes: _\bi_\bn_\bc_\br_\be_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\ba_\bl and _\bn_\bo_\bn_\b-_\bi_\bn_\bc_\br_\be_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\ba_\bl.
- Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
- search string. As each character of the search string is typed, read-
+ Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+ search string. As each character of the search string is typed, read-
line displays the next entry from the history matching the string typed
- so far. An incremental search requires only as many characters as
- needed to find the desired history entry. The characters present in
- the value of the i\bis\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-t\bte\ber\brm\bmi\bin\bna\bat\bto\bor\brs\bs variable are used to terminate an
+ so far. An incremental search requires only as many characters as
+ needed to find the desired history entry. The characters present in
+ the value of the i\bis\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-t\bte\ber\brm\bmi\bin\bna\bat\bto\bor\brs\bs variable are used to terminate an
incremental search. If that variable has not been assigned a value the
- Escape and Control-J characters will terminate an incremental search.
- Control-G will abort an incremental search and restore the original
- line. When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+ Escape and Control-J characters will terminate an incremental search.
+ Control-G will abort an incremental search and restore the original
+ line. When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
search string becomes the current line.
- To find other matching entries in the history list, type Control-S or
- Control-R as appropriate. This will search backward or forward in the
- history for the next entry matching the search string typed so far.
- Any other key sequence bound to a readline command will terminate the
- search and execute that command. For instance, a _\bn_\be_\bw_\bl_\bi_\bn_\be will termi-
+ To find other matching entries in the history list, type Control-S or
+ Control-R as appropriate. This will search backward or forward in the
+ history for the next entry matching the search string typed so far.
+ Any other key sequence bound to a readline command will terminate the
+ search and execute that command. For instance, a _\bn_\be_\bw_\bl_\bi_\bn_\be will termi-
nate the search and accept the line, thereby executing the command from
the history list.
Readline remembers the last incremental search string. If two Control-
- Rs are typed without any intervening characters defining a new search
+ Rs are typed without any intervening characters defining a new search
string, any remembered search string is used.
- Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
- to search for matching history lines. The search string may be typed
+ Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+ to search for matching history lines. The search string may be typed
by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
R\bRe\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be C\bCo\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd N\bNa\bam\bme\bes\bs
- The following is a list of the names of the commands and the default
+ The following is a list of the names of the commands and the default
key sequences to which they are bound. Command names without an accom-
panying key sequence are unbound by default. In the following descrip-
- tions, _\bp_\bo_\bi_\bn_\bt refers to the current cursor position, and _\bm_\ba_\br_\bk refers to
- a cursor position saved by the s\bse\bet\bt-\b-m\bma\bar\brk\bk command. The text between the
+ tions, _\bp_\bo_\bi_\bn_\bt refers to the current cursor position, and _\bm_\ba_\br_\bk refers to
+ a cursor position saved by the s\bse\bet\bt-\b-m\bma\bar\brk\bk command. The text between the
point and mark is referred to as the _\br_\be_\bg_\bi_\bo_\bn.
C\bCo\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bds\bs f\bfo\bor\br M\bMo\bov\bvi\bin\bng\bg
Move forward to the end of the next word. Words are composed of
alphanumeric characters (letters and digits).
b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-b\bb)\b)
- Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words
+ Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words
are composed of alphanumeric characters (letters and digits).
s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl-\b-f\bfo\bor\brw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd
- Move forward to the end of the next word. Words are delimited
+ Move forward to the end of the next word. Words are delimited
by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl-\b-b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd
- Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words
+ Move back to the start of the current or previous word. Words
are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
c\bcl\ble\bea\bar\br-\b-s\bsc\bcr\bre\bee\ben\bn (\b(C\bC-\b-l\bl)\b)
- Clear the screen leaving the current line at the top of the
- screen. With an argument, refresh the current line without
+ Clear the screen leaving the current line at the top of the
+ screen. With an argument, refresh the current line without
clearing the screen.
r\bre\bed\bdr\bra\baw\bw-\b-c\bcu\bur\brr\bre\ben\bnt\bt-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be
Refresh the current line.
C\bCo\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bds\bs f\bfo\bor\br M\bMa\ban\bni\bip\bpu\bul\bla\bat\bti\bin\bng\bg t\bth\bhe\be H\bHi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by
a\bac\bcc\bce\bep\bpt\bt-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be (\b(N\bNe\bew\bwl\bli\bin\bne\be,\b, R\bRe\bet\btu\bur\brn\bn)\b)
Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is. If this line
- is non-empty, add it to the history list according to the state
- of the H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTC\bCO\bON\bNT\bTR\bRO\bOL\bL variable. If the line is a modified history
+ is non-empty, add it to the history list according to the state
+ of the H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTC\bCO\bON\bNT\bTR\bRO\bOL\bL variable. If the line is a modified history
line, then restore the history line to its original state.
p\bpr\bre\bev\bvi\bio\bou\bus\bs-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by (\b(C\bC-\b-p\bp)\b)
Fetch the previous command from the history list, moving back in
the list.
n\bne\bex\bxt\bt-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by (\b(C\bC-\b-n\bn)\b)
- Fetch the next command from the history list, moving forward in
+ Fetch the next command from the history list, moving forward in
the list.
b\bbe\beg\bgi\bin\bnn\bni\bin\bng\bg-\b-o\bof\bf-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by (\b(M\bM-\b-<\b<)\b)
Move to the first line in the history.
e\ben\bnd\bd-\b-o\bof\bf-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by (\b(M\bM-\b->\b>)\b)
- Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+ Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
being entered.
r\bre\bev\bve\ber\brs\bse\be-\b-s\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by (\b(C\bC-\b-r\br)\b)
- Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
- through the history as necessary. This is an incremental
+ Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+ through the history as necessary. This is an incremental
search.
f\bfo\bor\brw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-s\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by (\b(C\bC-\b-s\bs)\b)
- Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
- through the history as necessary. This is an incremental
+ Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+ through the history as necessary. This is an incremental
search.
n\bno\bon\bn-\b-i\bin\bnc\bcr\bre\bem\bme\ben\bnt\bta\bal\bl-\b-r\bre\bev\bve\ber\brs\bse\be-\b-s\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by (\b(M\bM-\b-p\bp)\b)
Search backward through the history starting at the current line
- using a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the
+ using a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the
user.
n\bno\bon\bn-\b-i\bin\bnc\bcr\bre\bem\bme\ben\bnt\bta\bal\bl-\b-f\bfo\bor\brw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-s\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by (\b(M\bM-\b-n\bn)\b)
- Search forward through the history using a non-incremental
+ Search forward through the history using a non-incremental
search for a string supplied by the user.
h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by-\b-s\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-f\bfo\bor\brw\bwa\bar\brd\bd
- Search forward through the history for the string of characters
- between the start of the current line and the point. This is a
+ Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+ between the start of the current line and the point. This is a
non-incremental search.
h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by-\b-s\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd
Search backward through the history for the string of characters
- between the start of the current line and the point. This is a
+ between the start of the current line and the point. This is a
non-incremental search.
y\bya\ban\bnk\bk-\b-n\bnt\bth\bh-\b-a\bar\brg\bg (\b(M\bM-\b-C\bC-\b-y\by)\b)
- Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually the
+ Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually the
second word on the previous line) at point. With an argument _\bn,
- insert the _\bnth word from the previous command (the words in the
- previous command begin with word 0). A negative argument
+ insert the _\bnth word from the previous command (the words in the
+ previous command begin with word 0). A negative argument
inserts the _\bnth word from the end of the previous command. Once
- the argument _\bn is computed, the argument is extracted as if the
+ the argument _\bn is computed, the argument is extracted as if the
"!_\bn" history expansion had been specified.
y\bya\ban\bnk\bk-\b-l\bla\bas\bst\bt-\b-a\bar\brg\bg (\b(M\bM-\b-.\b.,\b, M\bM-\b-_\b_)\b)
- Insert the last argument to the previous command (the last word
- of the previous history entry). With an argument, behave
- exactly like y\bya\ban\bnk\bk-\b-n\bnt\bth\bh-\b-a\bar\brg\bg. Successive calls to y\bya\ban\bnk\bk-\b-l\bla\bas\bst\bt-\b-a\bar\brg\bg
- move back through the history list, inserting the last argument
+ Insert the last argument to the previous command (the last word
+ of the previous history entry). With an argument, behave
+ exactly like y\bya\ban\bnk\bk-\b-n\bnt\bth\bh-\b-a\bar\brg\bg. Successive calls to y\bya\ban\bnk\bk-\b-l\bla\bas\bst\bt-\b-a\bar\brg\bg
+ move back through the history list, inserting the last argument
of each line in turn. The history expansion facilities are used
- to extract the last argument, as if the "!$" history expansion
+ to extract the last argument, as if the "!$" history expansion
had been specified.
s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be (\b(M\bM-\b-C\bC-\b-e\be)\b)
Expand the line as the shell does. This performs alias and his-
tory expansion as well as all of the shell word expansions. See
- H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY E\bEX\bXP\bPA\bAN\bNS\bSI\bIO\bON\bN below for a description of history expansion.
+ H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY E\bEX\bXP\bPA\bAN\bNS\bSI\bIO\bON\bN below for a description of history expansion.
h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be (\b(M\bM-\b-^\b^)\b)
- Perform history expansion on the current line. See H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY
+ Perform history expansion on the current line. See H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY
E\bEX\bXP\bPA\bAN\bNS\bSI\bIO\bON\bN below for a description of history expansion.
m\bma\bag\bgi\bic\bc-\b-s\bsp\bpa\bac\bce\be
- Perform history expansion on the current line and insert a
+ Perform history expansion on the current line and insert a
space. See H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY E\bEX\bXP\bPA\bAN\bNS\bSI\bIO\bON\bN below for a description of history
expansion.
a\bal\bli\bia\bas\bs-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be
- Perform alias expansion on the current line. See A\bAL\bLI\bIA\bAS\bSE\bES\bS above
+ Perform alias expansion on the current line. See A\bAL\bLI\bIA\bAS\bSE\bES\bS above
for a description of alias expansion.
h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by-\b-a\ban\bnd\bd-\b-a\bal\bli\bia\bas\bs-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be
Perform history and alias expansion on the current line.
i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt-\b-l\bla\bas\bst\bt-\b-a\bar\brg\bgu\bum\bme\ben\bnt\bt (\b(M\bM-\b-.\b.,\b, M\bM-\b-_\b_)\b)
A synonym for y\bya\ban\bnk\bk-\b-l\bla\bas\bst\bt-\b-a\bar\brg\bg.
o\bop\bpe\ber\bra\bat\bte\be-\b-a\ban\bnd\bd-\b-g\bge\bet\bt-\b-n\bne\bex\bxt\bt (\b(C\bC-\b-o\bo)\b)
- Accept the current line for execution and fetch the next line
- relative to the current line from the history for editing. Any
+ Accept the current line for execution and fetch the next line
+ relative to the current line from the history for editing. Any
argument is ignored.
e\bed\bdi\bit\bt-\b-a\ban\bnd\bd-\b-e\bex\bxe\bec\bcu\but\bte\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bxC\bC-\b-e\be)\b)
- Invoke an editor on the current command line, and execute the
- result as shell commands. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh attempts to invoke $\b$V\bVI\bIS\bSU\bUA\bAL\bL,
+ Invoke an editor on the current command line, and execute the
+ result as shell commands. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh attempts to invoke $\b$V\bVI\bIS\bSU\bUA\bAL\bL,
$\b$E\bED\bDI\bIT\bTO\bOR\bR, and _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs as the editor, in that order.
C\bCo\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bds\bs f\bfo\bor\br C\bCh\bha\ban\bng\bgi\bin\bng\bg T\bTe\bex\bxt\bt
d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\br (\b(C\bC-\b-d\bd)\b)
- Delete the character at point. If point is at the beginning of
- the line, there are no characters in the line, and the last
+ Delete the character at point. If point is at the beginning of
+ the line, there are no characters in the line, and the last
character typed was not bound to d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\br, then return E\bEO\bOF\bF.
b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\br (\b(R\bRu\bub\bbo\bou\but\bt)\b)
- Delete the character behind the cursor. When given a numeric
+ Delete the character behind the cursor. When given a numeric
argument, save the deleted text on the kill ring.
f\bfo\bor\brw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\br
- Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at
+ Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at
the end of the line, in which case the character behind the cur-
sor is deleted.
q\bqu\buo\bot\bte\bed\bd-\b-i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt (\b(C\bC-\b-q\bq,\b, C\bC-\b-v\bv)\b)
- Add the next character typed to the line verbatim. This is how
+ Add the next character typed to the line verbatim. This is how
to insert characters like C\bC-\b-q\bq, for example.
t\bta\bab\bb-\b-i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt (\b(C\bC-\b-v\bv T\bTA\bAB\bB)\b)
Insert a tab character.
s\bse\bel\blf\bf-\b-i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt (\b(a\ba,\b, b\bb,\b, A\bA,\b, 1\b1,\b, !\b!,\b, .\b..\b..\b.)\b)
Insert the character typed.
t\btr\bra\ban\bns\bsp\bpo\bos\bse\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\brs\bs (\b(C\bC-\b-t\bt)\b)
- Drag the character before point forward over the character at
- point, moving point forward as well. If point is at the end of
- the line, then this transposes the two characters before point.
+ Drag the character before point forward over the character at
+ point, moving point forward as well. If point is at the end of
+ the line, then this transposes the two characters before point.
Negative arguments have no effect.
t\btr\bra\ban\bns\bsp\bpo\bos\bse\be-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bds\bs (\b(M\bM-\b-t\bt)\b)
- Drag the word before point past the word after point, moving
- point over that word as well. If point is at the end of the
+ Drag the word before point past the word after point, moving
+ point over that word as well. If point is at the end of the
line, this transposes the last two words on the line.
u\bup\bpc\bca\bas\bse\be-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-u\bu)\b)
- Uppercase the current (or following) word. With a negative
+ Uppercase the current (or following) word. With a negative
argument, uppercase the previous word, but do not move point.
d\bdo\bow\bwn\bnc\bca\bas\bse\be-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-l\bl)\b)
- Lowercase the current (or following) word. With a negative
+ Lowercase the current (or following) word. With a negative
argument, lowercase the previous word, but do not move point.
c\bca\bap\bpi\bit\bta\bal\bli\biz\bze\be-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-c\bc)\b)
- Capitalize the current (or following) word. With a negative
+ Capitalize the current (or following) word. With a negative
argument, capitalize the previous word, but do not move point.
o\bov\bve\ber\brw\bwr\bri\bit\bte\be-\b-m\bmo\bod\bde\be
- Toggle overwrite mode. With an explicit positive numeric argu-
+ Toggle overwrite mode. With an explicit positive numeric argu-
ment, switches to overwrite mode. With an explicit non-positive
numeric argument, switches to insert mode. This command affects
- only e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs mode; v\bvi\bi mode does overwrite differently. Each call
+ only e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs mode; v\bvi\bi mode does overwrite differently. Each call
to _\br_\be_\ba_\bd_\bl_\bi_\bn_\be_\b(_\b) starts in insert mode. In overwrite mode, charac-
- ters bound to s\bse\bel\blf\bf-\b-i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt replace the text at point rather than
- pushing the text to the right. Characters bound to b\bba\bac\bck\bk-\b-
- w\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\br replace the character before point with a
+ ters bound to s\bse\bel\blf\bf-\b-i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt replace the text at point rather than
+ pushing the text to the right. Characters bound to b\bba\bac\bck\bk-\b-
+ w\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\br replace the character before point with a
space. By default, this command is unbound.
K\bKi\bil\bll\bli\bin\bng\bg a\ban\bnd\bd Y\bYa\ban\bnk\bki\bin\bng\bg
b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx R\bRu\bub\bbo\bou\but\bt)\b)
Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
u\bun\bni\bix\bx-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be-\b-d\bdi\bis\bsc\bca\bar\brd\bd (\b(C\bC-\b-u\bu)\b)
- Kill backward from point to the beginning of the line. The
+ Kill backward from point to the beginning of the line. The
killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-w\bwh\bho\bol\ble\be-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be
- Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point
+ Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point
is.
k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-d\bd)\b)
- Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
- words, to the end of the next word. Word boundaries are the
+ Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+ words, to the end of the next word. Word boundaries are the
same as those used by f\bfo\bor\brw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd.
b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-R\bRu\bub\bbo\bou\but\bt)\b)
- Kill the word behind point. Word boundaries are the same as
+ Kill the word behind point. Word boundaries are the same as
those used by b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd.
s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl-\b-k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-d\bd)\b)
- Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
- words, to the end of the next word. Word boundaries are the
+ Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+ words, to the end of the next word. Word boundaries are the
same as those used by s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl-\b-f\bfo\bor\brw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd.
s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl-\b-b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-k\bki\bil\bll\bl-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-R\bRu\bub\bbo\bou\but\bt)\b)
- Kill the word behind point. Word boundaries are the same as
+ Kill the word behind point. Word boundaries are the same as
those used by s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl-\b-b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd.
u\bun\bni\bix\bx-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd-\b-r\bru\bub\bbo\bou\but\bt (\b(C\bC-\b-w\bw)\b)
- Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word bound-
+ Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word bound-
ary. The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
u\bun\bni\bix\bx-\b-f\bfi\bil\ble\ben\bna\bam\bme\be-\b-r\bru\bub\bbo\bou\but\bt
- Kill the word behind point, using white space and the slash
- character as the word boundaries. The killed text is saved on
+ Kill the word behind point, using white space and the slash
+ character as the word boundaries. The killed text is saved on
the kill-ring.
d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-h\bho\bor\bri\biz\bzo\bon\bnt\bta\bal\bl-\b-s\bsp\bpa\bac\bce\be (\b(M\bM-\b-\\b\)\b)
Delete all spaces and tabs around point.
c\bco\bop\bpy\by-\b-r\bre\beg\bgi\bio\bon\bn-\b-a\bas\bs-\b-k\bki\bil\bll\bl
Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer.
c\bco\bop\bpy\by-\b-b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd
- Copy the word before point to the kill buffer. The word bound-
+ Copy the word before point to the kill buffer. The word bound-
aries are the same as b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd.
c\bco\bop\bpy\by-\b-f\bfo\bor\brw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd
- Copy the word following point to the kill buffer. The word
+ Copy the word following point to the kill buffer. The word
boundaries are the same as f\bfo\bor\brw\bwa\bar\brd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd.
y\bya\ban\bnk\bk (\b(C\bC-\b-y\by)\b)
Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
y\bya\ban\bnk\bk-\b-p\bpo\bop\bp (\b(M\bM-\b-y\by)\b)
- Rotate the kill ring, and yank the new top. Only works follow-
+ Rotate the kill ring, and yank the new top. Only works follow-
ing y\bya\ban\bnk\bk or y\bya\ban\bnk\bk-\b-p\bpo\bop\bp.
N\bNu\bum\bme\ber\bri\bic\bc A\bAr\brg\bgu\bum\bme\ben\bnt\bts\bs
d\bdi\big\bgi\bit\bt-\b-a\bar\brg\bgu\bum\bme\ben\bnt\bt (\b(M\bM-\b-0\b0,\b, M\bM-\b-1\b1,\b, .\b..\b..\b.,\b, M\bM-\b--\b-)\b)
- Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a
+ Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a
new argument. M-- starts a negative argument.
u\bun\bni\biv\bve\ber\brs\bsa\bal\bl-\b-a\bar\brg\bgu\bum\bme\ben\bnt\bt
- This is another way to specify an argument. If this command is
- followed by one or more digits, optionally with a leading minus
- sign, those digits define the argument. If the command is fol-
- lowed by digits, executing u\bun\bni\biv\bve\ber\brs\bsa\bal\bl-\b-a\bar\brg\bgu\bum\bme\ben\bnt\bt again ends the
- numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored. As a special case,
- if this command is immediately followed by a character that is
- neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count for the next
- command is multiplied by four. The argument count is initially
- one, so executing this function the first time makes the argu-
+ This is another way to specify an argument. If this command is
+ followed by one or more digits, optionally with a leading minus
+ sign, those digits define the argument. If the command is fol-
+ lowed by digits, executing u\bun\bni\biv\bve\ber\brs\bsa\bal\bl-\b-a\bar\brg\bgu\bum\bme\ben\bnt\bt again ends the
+ numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored. As a special case,
+ if this command is immediately followed by a character that is
+ neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count for the next
+ command is multiplied by four. The argument count is initially
+ one, so executing this function the first time makes the argu-
ment count four, a second time makes the argument count sixteen,
and so on.
C\bCo\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bin\bng\bg
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be (\b(T\bTA\bAB\bB)\b)
- Attempt to perform completion on the text before point. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh
+ Attempt to perform completion on the text before point. B\bBa\bas\bsh\bh
attempts completion treating the text as a variable (if the text
- begins with $\b$), username (if the text begins with ~\b~), hostname
- (if the text begins with @\b@), or command (including aliases and
+ begins with $\b$), username (if the text begins with ~\b~), hostname
+ (if the text begins with @\b@), or command (including aliases and
functions) in turn. If none of these produces a match, filename
completion is attempted.
p\bpo\bos\bss\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs (\b(M\bM-\b-?\b?)\b)
List the possible completions of the text before point.
i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs (\b(M\bM-\b-*\b*)\b)
- Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+ Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
been generated by p\bpo\bos\bss\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs.
m\bme\ben\bnu\bu-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be
- Similar to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be, but replaces the word to be completed with
- a single match from the list of possible completions. Repeated
- execution of m\bme\ben\bnu\bu-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be steps through the list of possible
- completions, inserting each match in turn. At the end of the
+ Similar to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be, but replaces the word to be completed with
+ a single match from the list of possible completions. Repeated
+ execution of m\bme\ben\bnu\bu-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be steps through the list of possible
+ completions, inserting each match in turn. At the end of the
list of completions, the bell is rung (subject to the setting of
b\bbe\bel\bll\bl-\b-s\bst\bty\byl\ble\be) and the original text is restored. An argument of _\bn
- moves _\bn positions forward in the list of matches; a negative
- argument may be used to move backward through the list. This
- command is intended to be bound to T\bTA\bAB\bB, but is unbound by
+ moves _\bn positions forward in the list of matches; a negative
+ argument may be used to move backward through the list. This
+ command is intended to be bound to T\bTA\bAB\bB, but is unbound by
default.\bc\bc
m\bme\ben\bnu\bu-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-k\bkr\brd\bd
- Identicw\bw\bal to m\bme\ben\bnu\bu-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be, but moves backward through the list
- of possible completions, as if m\bme\ben\bnu\bu-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be had been given a
+ Identicw\bw\bal to m\bme\ben\bnu\bu-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be, but moves backward through the list
+ of possible completions, as if m\bme\ben\bnu\bu-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be had been given a
negative argument. This command is unbound by default.
d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\br-\b-o\bor\br-\b-l\bli\bis\bst\bt
- Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning
- or end of the line (like d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\br). If at the end of the
+ Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning
+ or end of the line (like d\bde\bel\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bch\bha\bar\br). If at the end of the
line, behaves identically to p\bpo\bos\bss\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs. This command
is unbound by default.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-f\bfi\bil\ble\ben\bna\bam\bme\be (\b(M\bM-\b-/\b/)\b)
List the possible completions of the text before point, treating
it as a filename.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-u\bus\bse\ber\brn\bna\bam\bme\be (\b(M\bM-\b-~\b~)\b)
- Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a
+ Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a
username.
p\bpo\bos\bss\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-u\bus\bse\ber\brn\bna\bam\bme\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx ~\b~)\b)
List the possible completions of the text before point, treating
it as a username.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-v\bva\bar\bri\bia\bab\bbl\ble\be (\b(M\bM-\b-$\b$)\b)
- Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a
+ Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a
shell variable.
p\bpo\bos\bss\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-v\bva\bar\bri\bia\bab\bbl\ble\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx $\b$)\b)
List the possible completions of the text before point, treating
it as a shell variable.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-h\bho\bos\bst\btn\bna\bam\bme\be (\b(M\bM-\b-@\b@)\b)
- Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a
+ Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a
hostname.
p\bpo\bos\bss\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-h\bho\bos\bst\btn\bna\bam\bme\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx @\b@)\b)
List the possible completions of the text before point, treating
it as a hostname.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-!\b!)\b)
- Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a
- command name. Command completion attempts to match the text
- against aliases, reserved words, shell functions, shell
+ Attempt completion on the text before point, treating it as a
+ command name. Command completion attempts to match the text
+ against aliases, reserved words, shell functions, shell
builtins, and finally executable filenames, in that order.
p\bpo\bos\bss\bsi\bib\bbl\ble\be-\b-c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx !\b!)\b)
List the possible completions of the text before point, treating
it as a command name.
d\bdy\byn\bna\bam\bmi\bic\bc-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by (\b(M\bM-\b-T\bTA\bAB\bB)\b)
- Attempt completion on the text before point, comparing the text
- against lines from the history list for possible completion
+ Attempt completion on the text before point, comparing the text
+ against lines from the history list for possible completion
matches.
d\bda\bab\bbb\bbr\bre\bev\bv-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd
- Attempt menu completion on the text before point, comparing the
+ Attempt menu completion on the text before point, comparing the
text against lines from the history list for possible completion
matches.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-i\bin\bnt\bto\bo-\b-b\bbr\bra\bac\bce\bes\bs (\b(M\bM-\b-{\b{)\b)
Perform filename completion and insert the list of possible com-
- pletions enclosed within braces so the list is available to the
+ pletions enclosed within braces so the list is available to the
shell (see B\bBr\bra\bac\bce\be E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn above).
K\bKe\bey\byb\bbo\boa\bar\brd\bd M\bMa\bac\bcr\bro\bos\bs
s\bst\bta\bar\brt\bt-\b-k\bkb\bbd\bd-\b-m\bma\bac\bcr\bro\bo (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx (\b()\b)
- Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard
+ Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard
macro.
e\ben\bnd\bd-\b-k\bkb\bbd\bd-\b-m\bma\bac\bcr\bro\bo (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx )\b))\b)
Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
and store the definition.
c\bca\bal\bll\bl-\b-l\bla\bas\bst\bt-\b-k\bkb\bbd\bd-\b-m\bma\bac\bcr\bro\bo (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx e\be)\b)
- Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the char-
+ Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the char-
acters in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
M\bMi\bis\bsc\bce\bel\bll\bla\ban\bne\beo\bou\bus\bs
r\bre\be-\b-r\bre\bea\bad\bd-\b-i\bin\bni\bit\bt-\b-f\bfi\bil\ble\be (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx C\bC-\b-r\br)\b)
- Read in the contents of the _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file, and incorporate any
+ Read in the contents of the _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file, and incorporate any
bindings or variable assignments found there.
a\bab\bbo\bor\brt\bt (\b(C\bC-\b-g\bg)\b)
- Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal's bell
+ Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal's bell
(subject to the setting of b\bbe\bel\bll\bl-\b-s\bst\bty\byl\ble\be).
d\bdo\bo-\b-u\bup\bpp\bpe\ber\brc\bca\bas\bse\be-\b-v\bve\ber\brs\bsi\bio\bon\bn (\b(M\bM-\b-a\ba,\b, M\bM-\b-b\bb,\b, M\bM-\b-_\bx,\b, .\b..\b..\b.)\b)
- If the metafied character _\bx is lowercase, run the command that
+ If the metafied character _\bx is lowercase, run the command that
is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
p\bpr\bre\bef\bfi\bix\bx-\b-m\bme\bet\bta\ba (\b(E\bES\bSC\bC)\b)
Metafy the next character typed. E\bES\bSC\bC f\bf is equivalent to M\bMe\bet\bta\ba-\b-f\bf.
u\bun\bnd\bdo\bo (\b(C\bC-\b-_\b_,\b, C\bC-\b-x\bx C\bC-\b-u\bu)\b)
Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
r\bre\bev\bve\ber\brt\bt-\b-l\bli\bin\bne\be (\b(M\bM-\b-r\br)\b)
- Undo all changes made to this line. This is like executing the
- u\bun\bnd\bdo\bo command enough times to return the line to its initial
+ Undo all changes made to this line. This is like executing the
+ u\bun\bnd\bdo\bo command enough times to return the line to its initial
state.
t\bti\bil\bld\bde\be-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-&\b&)\b)
Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
s\bse\bet\bt-\b-m\bma\bar\brk\bk (\b(C\bC-\b-@\b@,\b, M\bM-\b-<\b<s\bsp\bpa\bac\bce\be>\b>)\b)
- Set the mark to the point. If a numeric argument is supplied,
+ Set the mark to the point. If a numeric argument is supplied,
the mark is set to that position.
e\bex\bxc\bch\bha\ban\bng\bge\be-\b-p\bpo\boi\bin\bnt\bt-\b-a\ban\bnd\bd-\b-m\bma\bar\brk\bk (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx C\bC-\b-x\bx)\b)
- Swap the point with the mark. The current cursor position is
- set to the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved
+ Swap the point with the mark. The current cursor position is
+ set to the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved
as the mark.
c\bch\bha\bar\bra\bac\bct\bte\ber\br-\b-s\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh (\b(C\bC-\b-]\b])\b)
A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of
- that character. A negative count searches for previous occur-
+ that character. A negative count searches for previous occur-
rences.
c\bch\bha\bar\bra\bac\bct\bte\ber\br-\b-s\bse\bea\bar\brc\bch\bh-\b-b\bba\bac\bck\bkw\bwa\bar\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-C\bC-\b-]\b])\b)
- A character is read and point is moved to the previous occur-
- rence of that character. A negative count searches for subse-
+ A character is read and point is moved to the previous occur-
+ rence of that character. A negative count searches for subse-
quent occurrences.
s\bsk\bki\bip\bp-\b-c\bcs\bsi\bi-\b-s\bse\beq\bqu\bue\ben\bnc\bce\be (\b()\b)
- Read enough characters to consume a multi-key sequence such as
- those defined for keys like Home and End. Such sequences begin
+ Read enough characters to consume a multi-key sequence such as
+ those defined for keys like Home and End. Such sequences begin
with a Control Sequence Indicator (CSI), usually ESC-[. If this
- sequence is bound to "\[", keys producing such sequences will
- have no effect unless explicitly bound to a readline command,
- instead of inserting stray characters into the editing buffer.
+ sequence is bound to "\[", keys producing such sequences will
+ have no effect unless explicitly bound to a readline command,
+ instead of inserting stray characters into the editing buffer.
This is unbound by default, but usually bound to ESC-[.
i\bin\bns\bse\ber\brt\bt-\b-c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bt (\b(M\bM-\b-#\b#)\b)
- Without a numeric argument, the value of the readline c\bco\bom\bm-\b-
- m\bme\ben\bnt\bt-\b-b\bbe\beg\bgi\bin\bn variable is inserted at the beginning of the current
+ Without a numeric argument, the value of the readline c\bco\bom\bm-\b-
+ m\bme\ben\bnt\bt-\b-b\bbe\beg\bgi\bin\bn variable is inserted at the beginning of the current
line. If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a
- toggle: if the characters at the beginning of the line do not
- match the value of c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bt-\b-b\bbe\beg\bgi\bin\bn, the value is inserted, other-
+ toggle: if the characters at the beginning of the line do not
+ match the value of c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bt-\b-b\bbe\beg\bgi\bin\bn, the value is inserted, other-
wise the characters in c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bt-\b-b\bbe\beg\bgi\bin\bn are deleted from the begin-
- ning of the line. In either case, the line is accepted as if a
- newline had been typed. The default value of c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bt-\b-b\bbe\beg\bgi\bin\bn
- causes this command to make the current line a shell comment.
- If a numeric argument causes the comment character to be
+ ning of the line. In either case, the line is accepted as if a
+ newline had been typed. The default value of c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bt-\b-b\bbe\beg\bgi\bin\bn
+ causes this command to make the current line a shell comment.
+ If a numeric argument causes the comment character to be
removed, the line will be executed by the shell.
g\bgl\blo\bob\bb-\b-c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(M\bM-\b-g\bg)\b)
- The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname
- expansion, with an asterisk implicitly appended. This pattern
- is used to generate a list of matching file names for possible
+ The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname
+ expansion, with an asterisk implicitly appended. This pattern
+ is used to generate a list of matching file names for possible
completions.
g\bgl\blo\bob\bb-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx *\b*)\b)
- The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname
- expansion, and the list of matching file names is inserted,
- replacing the word. If a numeric argument is supplied, an
+ The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname
+ expansion, and the list of matching file names is inserted,
+ replacing the word. If a numeric argument is supplied, an
asterisk is appended before pathname expansion.
g\bgl\blo\bob\bb-\b-l\bli\bis\bst\bt-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bns\bs (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx g\bg)\b)
- The list of expansions that would have been generated by
- g\bgl\blo\bob\bb-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd is displayed, and the line is redrawn. If a
- numeric argument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before
+ The list of expansions that would have been generated by
+ g\bgl\blo\bob\bb-\b-e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd-\b-w\bwo\bor\brd\bd is displayed, and the line is redrawn. If a
+ numeric argument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before
pathname expansion.
d\bdu\bum\bmp\bp-\b-f\bfu\bun\bnc\bct\bti\bio\bon\bns\bs
- Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the read-
+ Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the read-
line output stream. If a numeric argument is supplied, the out-
- put is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+ put is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
_\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file.
d\bdu\bum\bmp\bp-\b-v\bva\bar\bri\bia\bab\bbl\ble\bes\bs
Print all of the settable readline variables and their values to
- the readline output stream. If a numeric argument is supplied,
- the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+ the readline output stream. If a numeric argument is supplied,
+ the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
of an _\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file.
d\bdu\bum\bmp\bp-\b-m\bma\bac\bcr\bro\bos\bs
- Print all of the readline key sequences bound to macros and the
- strings they output. If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+ Print all of the readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+ strings they output. If a numeric argument is supplied, the
output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
_\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc file.
d\bdi\bis\bsp\bpl\bla\bay\by-\b-s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl-\b-v\bve\ber\brs\bsi\bio\bon\bn (\b(C\bC-\b-x\bx C\bC-\b-v\bv)\b)
- Display version information about the current instance of b\bba\bas\bsh\bh.
+ Display version information about the current instance of b\bba\bas\bsh\bh.
P\bPr\bro\bog\bgr\bra\bam\bmm\bma\bab\bbl\ble\be C\bCo\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bn
- When word completion is attempted for an argument to a command for
- which a completion specification (a _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bp_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc) has been defined using
- the c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be builtin (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below), the pro-
+ When word completion is attempted for an argument to a command for
+ which a completion specification (a _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bp_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc) has been defined using
+ the c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be builtin (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below), the pro-
grammable completion facilities are invoked.
- First, the command name is identified. If the command word is the
- empty string (completion attempted at the beginning of an empty line),
- any compspec defined with the -\b-E\bE option to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be is used. If a
- compspec has been defined for that command, the compspec is used to
+ First, the command name is identified. If the command word is the
+ empty string (completion attempted at the beginning of an empty line),
+ any compspec defined with the -\b-E\bE option to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be is used. If a
+ compspec has been defined for that command, the compspec is used to
generate the list of possible completions for the word. If the command
- word is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is searched
- for first. If no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt
- is made to find a compspec for the portion following the final slash.
- If those searches to not result in a compspec, any compspec defined
+ word is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is searched
+ for first. If no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt
+ is made to find a compspec for the portion following the final slash.
+ If those searches to not result in a compspec, any compspec defined
with the -\b-D\bD option to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be is used as the default.
- Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of
- matching words. If a compspec is not found, the default b\bba\bas\bsh\bh comple-
+ Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of
+ matching words. If a compspec is not found, the default b\bba\bas\bsh\bh comple-
tion as described above under C\bCo\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bin\bng\bg is performed.
- First, the actions specified by the compspec are used. Only matches
- which are prefixed by the word being completed are returned. When the
- -\b-f\bf or -\b-d\bd option is used for filename or directory name completion, the
+ First, the actions specified by the compspec are used. Only matches
+ which are prefixed by the word being completed are returned. When the
+ -\b-f\bf or -\b-d\bd option is used for filename or directory name completion, the
shell variable F\bFI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE is used to filter the matches.
- Any completions specified by a pathname expansion pattern to the -\b-G\bG
+ Any completions specified by a pathname expansion pattern to the -\b-G\bG
option are generated next. The words generated by the pattern need not
- match the word being completed. The G\bGL\bLO\bOB\bBI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE shell variable is not
+ match the word being completed. The G\bGL\bLO\bOB\bBI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE shell variable is not
used to filter the matches, but the F\bFI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE variable is used.
- Next, the string specified as the argument to the -\b-W\bW option is consid-
- ered. The string is first split using the characters in the I\bIF\bFS\bS spe-
- cial variable as delimiters. Shell quoting is honored. Each word is
- then expanded using brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and
- variable expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion, as
+ Next, the string specified as the argument to the -\b-W\bW option is consid-
+ ered. The string is first split using the characters in the I\bIF\bFS\bS spe-
+ cial variable as delimiters. Shell quoting is honored. Each word is
+ then expanded using brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and
+ variable expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion, as
described above under E\bEX\bXP\bPA\bAN\bNS\bSI\bIO\bON\bN. The results are split using the rules
described above under W\bWo\bor\brd\bd S\bSp\bpl\bli\bit\btt\bti\bin\bng\bg. The results of the expansion are
prefix-matched against the word being completed, and the matching words
become the possible completions.
- After these matches have been generated, any shell function or command
- specified with the -\b-F\bF and -\b-C\bC options is invoked. When the command or
+ After these matches have been generated, any shell function or command
+ specified with the -\b-F\bF and -\b-C\bC options is invoked. When the command or
function is invoked, the C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE, C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_P\bPO\bOI\bIN\bNT\bT, C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_K\bKE\bEY\bY, and C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_T\bTY\bYP\bPE\bE
variables are assigned values as described above under S\bSh\bhe\bel\bll\bl V\bVa\bar\bri\bia\bab\bbl\ble\bes\bs.
- If a shell function is being invoked, the C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_W\bWO\bOR\bRD\bDS\bS and C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_C\bCW\bWO\bOR\bRD\bD
- variables are also set. When the function or command is invoked, the
- first argument is the name of the command whose arguments are being
- completed, the second argument is the word being completed, and the
- third argument is the word preceding the word being completed on the
- current command line. No filtering of the generated completions
- against the word being completed is performed; the function or command
+ If a shell function is being invoked, the C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_W\bWO\bOR\bRD\bDS\bS and C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bP_\b_C\bCW\bWO\bOR\bRD\bD
+ variables are also set. When the function or command is invoked, the
+ first argument is the name of the command whose arguments are being
+ completed, the second argument is the word being completed, and the
+ third argument is the word preceding the word being completed on the
+ current command line. No filtering of the generated completions
+ against the word being completed is performed; the function or command
has complete freedom in generating the matches.
- Any function specified with -\b-F\bF is invoked first. The function may use
- any of the shell facilities, including the c\bco\bom\bmp\bpg\bge\ben\bn builtin described
- below, to generate the matches. It must put the possible completions
+ Any function specified with -\b-F\bF is invoked first. The function may use
+ any of the shell facilities, including the c\bco\bom\bmp\bpg\bge\ben\bn builtin described
+ below, to generate the matches. It must put the possible completions
in the C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bPR\bRE\bEP\bPL\bLY\bY array variable.
- Next, any command specified with the -\b-C\bC option is invoked in an envi-
- ronment equivalent to command substitution. It should print a list of
- completions, one per line, to the standard output. Backslash may be
+ Next, any command specified with the -\b-C\bC option is invoked in an envi-
+ ronment equivalent to command substitution. It should print a list of
+ completions, one per line, to the standard output. Backslash may be
used to escape a newline, if necessary.
- After all of the possible completions are generated, any filter speci-
- fied with the -\b-X\bX option is applied to the list. The filter is a pat-
- tern as used for pathname expansion; a &\b& in the pattern is replaced
- with the text of the word being completed. A literal &\b& may be escaped
- with a backslash; the backslash is removed before attempting a match.
- Any completion that matches the pattern will be removed from the list.
+ After all of the possible completions are generated, any filter speci-
+ fied with the -\b-X\bX option is applied to the list. The filter is a pat-
+ tern as used for pathname expansion; a &\b& in the pattern is replaced
+ with the text of the word being completed. A literal &\b& may be escaped
+ with a backslash; the backslash is removed before attempting a match.
+ Any completion that matches the pattern will be removed from the list.
A leading !\b! negates the pattern; in this case any completion not match-
ing the pattern will be removed.
added to each member of the completion list, and the result is returned
to the readline completion code as the list of possible completions.
- If the previously-applied actions do not generate any matches, and the
- -\b-o\bo d\bdi\bir\brn\bna\bam\bme\bes\bs option was supplied to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be when the compspec was
+ If the previously-applied actions do not generate any matches, and the
+ -\b-o\bo d\bdi\bir\brn\bna\bam\bme\bes\bs option was supplied to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be when the compspec was
defined, directory name completion is attempted.
- If the -\b-o\bo p\bpl\blu\bus\bsd\bdi\bir\brs\bs option was supplied to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be when the compspec
+ If the -\b-o\bo p\bpl\blu\bus\bsd\bdi\bir\brs\bs option was supplied to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be when the compspec
was defined, directory name completion is attempted and any matches are
added to the results of the other actions.
- By default, if a compspec is found, whatever it generates is returned
- to the completion code as the full set of possible completions. The
+ By default, if a compspec is found, whatever it generates is returned
+ to the completion code as the full set of possible completions. The
default b\bba\bas\bsh\bh completions are not attempted, and the readline default of
filename completion is disabled. If the -\b-o\bo b\bba\bas\bsh\bhd\bde\bef\bfa\bau\bul\blt\bt option was sup-
- plied to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be when the compspec was defined, the b\bba\bas\bsh\bh default com-
+ plied to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be when the compspec was defined, the b\bba\bas\bsh\bh default com-
pletions are attempted if the compspec generates no matches. If the -\b-o\bo
- d\bde\bef\bfa\bau\bul\blt\bt option was supplied to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be when the compspec was defined,
- readline's default completion will be performed if the compspec (and,
+ d\bde\bef\bfa\bau\bul\blt\bt option was supplied to c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be when the compspec was defined,
+ readline's default completion will be performed if the compspec (and,
if attempted, the default b\bba\bas\bsh\bh completions) generate no matches.
- When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is desired,
- the programmable completion functions force readline to append a slash
- to completed names which are symbolic links to directories, subject to
- the value of the m\bma\bar\brk\bk-\b-d\bdi\bir\bre\bec\bct\bto\bor\bri\bie\bes\bs readline variable, regardless of the
+ When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is desired,
+ the programmable completion functions force readline to append a slash
+ to completed names which are symbolic links to directories, subject to
+ the value of the m\bma\bar\brk\bk-\b-d\bdi\bir\bre\bec\bct\bto\bor\bri\bie\bes\bs readline variable, regardless of the
setting of the m\bma\bar\brk\bk-\b-s\bsy\bym\bml\bli\bin\bnk\bke\bed\bd-\b-d\bdi\bir\bre\bec\bct\bto\bor\bri\bie\bes\bs readline variable.
- There is some support for dynamically modifying completions. This is
- most useful when used in combination with a default completion speci-
- fied with c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be -\b-D\bD. It's possible for shell functions executed as
- completion handlers to indicate that completion should be retried by
- returning an exit status of 124. If a shell function returns 124, and
+ There is some support for dynamically modifying completions. This is
+ most useful when used in combination with a default completion speci-
+ fied with c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be -\b-D\bD. It's possible for shell functions executed as
+ completion handlers to indicate that completion should be retried by
+ returning an exit status of 124. If a shell function returns 124, and
changes the compspec associated with the command on which completion is
- being attempted (supplied as the first argument when the function is
+ being attempted (supplied as the first argument when the function is
executed), programmable completion restarts from the beginning, with an
attempt to find a compspec for that command. This allows a set of com-
- pletions to be built dynamically as completion is attempted, rather
+ pletions to be built dynamically as completion is attempted, rather
than being loaded all at once.
- For instance, assuming that there is a library of compspecs, each kept
- in a file corresponding to the name of the command, the following
+ For instance, assuming that there is a library of compspecs, each kept
+ in a file corresponding to the name of the command, the following
default completion function would load completions dynamically:
_completion_loader()
H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY
- When the -\b-o\bo h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by option to the s\bse\bet\bt builtin is enabled, the shell
+ When the -\b-o\bo h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by option to the s\bse\bet\bt builtin is enabled, the shell
provides access to the _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd _\bh_\bi_\bs_\bt_\bo_\br_\by, the list of commands previously
- typed. The value of the H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTS\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE variable is used as the number of
+ typed. The value of the H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTS\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE variable is used as the number of
commands to save in a history list. The text of the last H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTS\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE com-
- mands (default 500) is saved. The shell stores each command in the
- history list prior to parameter and variable expansion (see E\bEX\bXP\bPA\bAN\bNS\bSI\bIO\bON\bN
- above) but after history expansion is performed, subject to the values
+ mands (default 500) is saved. The shell stores each command in the
+ history list prior to parameter and variable expansion (see E\bEX\bXP\bPA\bAN\bNS\bSI\bIO\bON\bN
+ above) but after history expansion is performed, subject to the values
of the shell variables H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE and H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTC\bCO\bON\bNT\bTR\bRO\bOL\bL.
On startup, the history is initialized from the file named by the vari-
- able H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE (default _\b~_\b/_\b._\bb_\ba_\bs_\bh_\b__\bh_\bi_\bs_\bt_\bo_\br_\by). The file named by the value
- of H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE is truncated, if necessary, to contain no more than the
- number of lines specified by the value of H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bES\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE. When the his-
- tory file is read, lines beginning with the history comment character
- followed immediately by a digit are interpreted as timestamps for the
- preceding history line. These timestamps are optionally displayed
- depending on the value of the H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTT\bTI\bIM\bME\bEF\bFO\bOR\bRM\bMA\bAT\bT variable. When an inter-
- active shell exits, the last $\b$H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTS\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE lines are copied from the his-
+ able H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE (default _\b~_\b/_\b._\bb_\ba_\bs_\bh_\b__\bh_\bi_\bs_\bt_\bo_\br_\by). The file named by the value
+ of H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE is truncated, if necessary, to contain no more than the
+ number of lines specified by the value of H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bES\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE. When the his-
+ tory file is read, lines beginning with the history comment character
+ followed immediately by a digit are interpreted as timestamps for the
+ preceding history line. These timestamps are optionally displayed
+ depending on the value of the H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTT\bTI\bIM\bME\bEF\bFO\bOR\bRM\bMA\bAT\bT variable. When an inter-
+ active shell exits, the last $\b$H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTS\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE lines are copied from the his-
tory list to $\b$H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE. If the h\bhi\bis\bst\bta\bap\bpp\bpe\ben\bnd\bd shell option is enabled (see
the description of s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt under S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below), the lines
- are appended to the history file, otherwise the history file is over-
- written. If H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE is unset, or if the history file is unwritable,
- the history is not saved. If the variable is set, time stamps are
+ are appended to the history file, otherwise the history file is over-
+ written. If H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE is unset, or if the history file is unwritable,
+ the history is not saved. If the variable is set, time stamps are
written to the history file, marked with the history comment character,
- so they may be preserved across shell sessions. This uses the history
- comment character to distinguish timestamps from other history lines.
- After saving the history, the history file is truncated to contain no
- more than H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bES\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE lines. If H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bES\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE is not set, no trunca-
+ so they may be preserved across shell sessions. This uses the history
+ comment character to distinguish timestamps from other history lines.
+ After saving the history, the history file is truncated to contain no
+ more than H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bES\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE lines. If H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bES\bSI\bIZ\bZE\bE is not set, no trunca-
tion is performed.
- The builtin command f\bfc\bc (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below) may be used
+ The builtin command f\bfc\bc (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below) may be used
to list or edit and re-execute a portion of the history list. The h\bhi\bis\bs-\b-
- t\bto\bor\bry\by builtin may be used to display or modify the history list and
- manipulate the history file. When using command-line editing, search
- commands are available in each editing mode that provide access to the
+ t\bto\bor\bry\by builtin may be used to display or modify the history list and
+ manipulate the history file. When using command-line editing, search
+ commands are available in each editing mode that provide access to the
history list.
- The shell allows control over which commands are saved on the history
+ The shell allows control over which commands are saved on the history
list. The H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTC\bCO\bON\bNT\bTR\bRO\bOL\bL and H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE variables may be set to cause the
shell to save only a subset of the commands entered. The c\bcm\bmd\bdh\bhi\bis\bst\bt shell
- option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to save each line of a
- multi-line command in the same history entry, adding semicolons where
- necessary to preserve syntactic correctness. The l\bli\bit\bth\bhi\bis\bst\bt shell option
- causes the shell to save the command with embedded newlines instead of
+ option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to save each line of a
+ multi-line command in the same history entry, adding semicolons where
+ necessary to preserve syntactic correctness. The l\bli\bit\bth\bhi\bis\bst\bt shell option
+ causes the shell to save the command with embedded newlines instead of
semicolons. See the description of the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin below under S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL
B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS for information on setting and unsetting shell
options.
H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY E\bEX\bXP\bPA\bAN\bNS\bSI\bIO\bON\bN
- The shell supports a history expansion feature that is similar to the
- history expansion in c\bcs\bsh\bh.\b. This section describes what syntax features
- are available. This feature is enabled by default for interactive
+ The shell supports a history expansion feature that is similar to the
+ history expansion in c\bcs\bsh\bh.\b. This section describes what syntax features
+ are available. This feature is enabled by default for interactive
shells, and can be disabled using the +\b+H\bH option to the s\bse\bet\bt builtin com-
mand (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS below). Non-interactive shells do not
perform history expansion by default.
History expansions introduce words from the history list into the input
- stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the arguments to a
+ stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the arguments to a
previous command into the current input line, or fix errors in previous
commands quickly.
- History expansion is performed immediately after a complete line is
- read, before the shell breaks it into words. It takes place in two
- parts. The first is to determine which line from the history list to
+ History expansion is performed immediately after a complete line is
+ read, before the shell breaks it into words. It takes place in two
+ parts. The first is to determine which line from the history list to
use during substitution. The second is to select portions of that line
for inclusion into the current one. The line selected from the history
- is the _\be_\bv_\be_\bn_\bt, and the portions of that line that are acted upon are
- _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd_\bs. Various _\bm_\bo_\bd_\bi_\bf_\bi_\be_\br_\bs are available to manipulate the selected
+ is the _\be_\bv_\be_\bn_\bt, and the portions of that line that are acted upon are
+ _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd_\bs. Various _\bm_\bo_\bd_\bi_\bf_\bi_\be_\br_\bs are available to manipulate the selected
words. The line is broken into words in the same fashion as when read-
- ing input, so that several _\bm_\be_\bt_\ba_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\ba_\bc_\bt_\be_\br-separated words surrounded by
- quotes are considered one word. History expansions are introduced by
- the appearance of the history expansion character, which is !\b! by
- default. Only backslash (\\b\) and single quotes can quote the history
+ ing input, so that several _\bm_\be_\bt_\ba_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\ba_\bc_\bt_\be_\br-separated words surrounded by
+ quotes are considered one word. History expansions are introduced by
+ the appearance of the history expansion character, which is !\b! by
+ default. Only backslash (\\b\) and single quotes can quote the history
expansion character.
- Several characters inhibit history expansion if found immediately fol-
- lowing the history expansion character, even if it is unquoted: space,
- tab, newline, carriage return, and =\b=. If the e\bex\bxt\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb shell option is
+ Several characters inhibit history expansion if found immediately fol-
+ lowing the history expansion character, even if it is unquoted: space,
+ tab, newline, carriage return, and =\b=. If the e\bex\bxt\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb shell option is
enabled, (\b( will also inhibit expansion.
- Several shell options settable with the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin may be used to
- tailor the behavior of history expansion. If the h\bhi\bis\bst\btv\bve\ber\bri\bif\bfy\by shell
+ Several shell options settable with the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin may be used to
+ tailor the behavior of history expansion. If the h\bhi\bis\bst\btv\bve\ber\bri\bif\bfy\by shell
option is enabled (see the description of the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin), and r\bre\bea\bad\bd-\b-
l\bli\bin\bne\be is being used, history substitutions are not immediately passed to
- the shell parser. Instead, the expanded line is reloaded into the
+ the shell parser. Instead, the expanded line is reloaded into the
r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be editing buffer for further modification. If r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being
used, and the h\bhi\bis\bst\btr\bre\bee\bed\bdi\bit\bt shell option is enabled, a failed history sub-
stitution will be reloaded into the r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be editing buffer for correc-
- tion. The -\b-p\bp option to the h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by builtin command may be used to see
+ tion. The -\b-p\bp option to the h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by builtin command may be used to see
what a history expansion will do before using it. The -\b-s\bs option to the
- h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by builtin may be used to add commands to the end of the history
- list without actually executing them, so that they are available for
+ h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by builtin may be used to add commands to the end of the history
+ list without actually executing them, so that they are available for
subsequent recall.
- The shell allows control of the various characters used by the history
+ The shell allows control of the various characters used by the history
expansion mechanism (see the description of h\bhi\bis\bst\btc\bch\bha\bar\brs\bs above under S\bSh\bhe\bel\bll\bl
- V\bVa\bar\bri\bia\bab\bbl\ble\bes\bs). The shell uses the history comment character to mark his-
+ V\bVa\bar\bri\bia\bab\bbl\ble\bes\bs). The shell uses the history comment character to mark his-
tory timestamps when writing the history file.
E\bEv\bve\ben\bnt\bt D\bDe\bes\bsi\big\bgn\bna\bat\bto\bor\brs\bs
- An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the his-
+ An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the his-
tory list.
- !\b! Start a history substitution, except when followed by a b\bbl\bla\ban\bnk\bk,
- newline, carriage return, = or ( (when the e\bex\bxt\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb shell option
+ !\b! Start a history substitution, except when followed by a b\bbl\bla\ban\bnk\bk,
+ newline, carriage return, = or ( (when the e\bex\bxt\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb shell option
is enabled using the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin).
!\b!_\bn Refer to command line _\bn.
!\b!-\b-_\bn Refer to the current command line minus _\bn.
!\b!_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg
Refer to the most recent command starting with _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg.
!\b!?\b?_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg[\b[?\b?]\b]
- Refer to the most recent command containing _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg. The trail-
+ Refer to the most recent command containing _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg. The trail-
ing ?\b? may be omitted if _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg is followed immediately by a new-
line.
^\b^_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg_\b1^\b^_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg_\b2^\b^
- Quick substitution. Repeat the last command, replacing _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg_\b1
+ Quick substitution. Repeat the last command, replacing _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg_\b1
with _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg_\b2. Equivalent to ``!!:s/_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg_\b1/_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg_\b2/'' (see M\bMo\bod\bd-\b-
i\bif\bfi\bie\ber\brs\bs below).
!\b!#\b# The entire command line typed so far.
W\bWo\bor\brd\bd D\bDe\bes\bsi\big\bgn\bna\bat\bto\bor\brs\bs
- Word designators are used to select desired words from the event. A :\b:
- separates the event specification from the word designator. It may be
- omitted if the word designator begins with a ^\b^, $\b$, *\b*, -\b-, or %\b%. Words
- are numbered from the beginning of the line, with the first word being
- denoted by 0 (zero). Words are inserted into the current line sepa-
+ Word designators are used to select desired words from the event. A :\b:
+ separates the event specification from the word designator. It may be
+ omitted if the word designator begins with a ^\b^, $\b$, *\b*, -\b-, or %\b%. Words
+ are numbered from the beginning of the line, with the first word being
+ denoted by 0 (zero). Words are inserted into the current line sepa-
rated by single spaces.
0\b0 (\b(z\bze\ber\bro\bo)\b)
$\b$ The last argument.
%\b% The word matched by the most recent `?_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg?' search.
_\bx-\b-_\by A range of words; `-_\by' abbreviates `0-_\by'.
- *\b* All of the words but the zeroth. This is a synonym for `_\b1_\b-_\b$'.
- It is not an error to use *\b* if there is just one word in the
+ *\b* All of the words but the zeroth. This is a synonym for `_\b1_\b-_\b$'.
+ It is not an error to use *\b* if there is just one word in the
event; the empty string is returned in that case.
x\bx*\b* Abbreviates _\bx_\b-_\b$.
x\bx-\b- Abbreviates _\bx_\b-_\b$ like x\bx*\b*, but omits the last word.
- If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+ If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
previous command is used as the event.
M\bMo\bod\bdi\bif\bfi\bie\ber\brs\bs
- After the optional word designator, there may appear a sequence of one
+ After the optional word designator, there may appear a sequence of one
or more of the following modifiers, each preceded by a `:'.
h\bh Remove a trailing file name component, leaving only the head.
e\be Remove all but the trailing suffix.
p\bp Print the new command but do not execute it.
q\bq Quote the substituted words, escaping further substitutions.
- x\bx Quote the substituted words as with q\bq, but break into words at
+ x\bx Quote the substituted words as with q\bq, but break into words at
b\bbl\bla\ban\bnk\bks\bs and newlines.
s\bs/\b/_\bo_\bl_\bd/\b/_\bn_\be_\bw/\b/
- Substitute _\bn_\be_\bw for the first occurrence of _\bo_\bl_\bd in the event
- line. Any delimiter can be used in place of /. The final
- delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the event
- line. The delimiter may be quoted in _\bo_\bl_\bd and _\bn_\be_\bw with a single
- backslash. If & appears in _\bn_\be_\bw, it is replaced by _\bo_\bl_\bd. A sin-
- gle backslash will quote the &. If _\bo_\bl_\bd is null, it is set to
- the last _\bo_\bl_\bd substituted, or, if no previous history substitu-
+ Substitute _\bn_\be_\bw for the first occurrence of _\bo_\bl_\bd in the event
+ line. Any delimiter can be used in place of /. The final
+ delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the event
+ line. The delimiter may be quoted in _\bo_\bl_\bd and _\bn_\be_\bw with a single
+ backslash. If & appears in _\bn_\be_\bw, it is replaced by _\bo_\bl_\bd. A sin-
+ gle backslash will quote the &. If _\bo_\bl_\bd is null, it is set to
+ the last _\bo_\bl_\bd substituted, or, if no previous history substitu-
tions took place, the last _\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg in a !\b!?\b?_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg[\b[?\b?]\b] search.
&\b& Repeat the previous substitution.
g\bg Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line. This is
- used in conjunction with `:\b:s\bs' (e.g., `:\b:g\bgs\bs/\b/_\bo_\bl_\bd/\b/_\bn_\be_\bw/\b/') or `:\b:&\b&'.
- If used with `:\b:s\bs', any delimiter can be used in place of /, and
- the final delimiter is optional if it is the last character of
+ used in conjunction with `:\b:s\bs' (e.g., `:\b:g\bgs\bs/\b/_\bo_\bl_\bd/\b/_\bn_\be_\bw/\b/') or `:\b:&\b&'.
+ If used with `:\b:s\bs', any delimiter can be used in place of /, and
+ the final delimiter is optional if it is the last character of
the event line. An a\ba may be used as a synonym for g\bg.
- G\bG Apply the following `s\bs' modifier once to each word in the event
+ G\bG Apply the following `s\bs' modifier once to each word in the event
line.
S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL B\bBU\bUI\bIL\bLT\bTI\bIN\bN C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bDS\bS
Unless otherwise noted, each builtin command documented in this section
as accepting options preceded by -\b- accepts -\b--\b- to signify the end of the
- options. The :\b:, t\btr\bru\bue\be, f\bfa\bal\bls\bse\be, and t\bte\bes\bst\bt builtins do not accept options
+ options. The :\b:, t\btr\bru\bue\be, f\bfa\bal\bls\bse\be, and t\bte\bes\bst\bt builtins do not accept options
and do not treat -\b--\b- specially. The e\bex\bxi\bit\bt, l\blo\bog\bgo\bou\but\bt, b\bbr\bre\bea\bak\bk, c\bco\bon\bnt\bti\bin\bnu\bue\be, l\ble\bet\bt,
- and s\bsh\bhi\bif\bft\bt builtins accept and process arguments beginning with -\b- with-
- out requiring -\b--\b-. Other builtins that accept arguments but are not
- specified as accepting options interpret arguments beginning with -\b- as
+ and s\bsh\bhi\bif\bft\bt builtins accept and process arguments beginning with -\b- with-
+ out requiring -\b--\b-. Other builtins that accept arguments but are not
+ specified as accepting options interpret arguments beginning with -\b- as
invalid options and require -\b--\b- to prevent this interpretation.
:\b: [_\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs]
- No effect; the command does nothing beyond expanding _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs
- and performing any specified redirections. A zero exit code is
+ No effect; the command does nothing beyond expanding _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs
+ and performing any specified redirections. A zero exit code is
returned.
.\b. _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be [_\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs]
s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be [_\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs]
- Read and execute commands from _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be in the current shell
- environment and return the exit status of the last command exe-
+ Read and execute commands from _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be in the current shell
+ environment and return the exit status of the last command exe-
cuted from _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be. If _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be does not contain a slash, file
- names in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH are used to find the directory containing _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b-
- _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be. The file searched for in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH need not be executable.
- When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is not in _\bp_\bo_\bs_\bi_\bx _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be, the current directory is
- searched if no file is found in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH. If the s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\bep\bpa\bat\bth\bh option
- to the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin command is turned off, the P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is not
- searched. If any _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs are supplied, they become the posi-
- tional parameters when _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is executed. Otherwise the
- positional parameters are unchanged. The return status is the
- status of the last command exited within the script (0 if no
- commands are executed), and false if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not found or
+ names in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH are used to find the directory containing _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\b-
+ _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be. The file searched for in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH need not be executable.
+ When b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is not in _\bp_\bo_\bs_\bi_\bx _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be, the current directory is
+ searched if no file is found in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH. If the s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\bep\bpa\bat\bth\bh option
+ to the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin command is turned off, the P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is not
+ searched. If any _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs are supplied, they become the posi-
+ tional parameters when _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is executed. Otherwise the
+ positional parameters are unchanged. The return status is the
+ status of the last command exited within the script (0 if no
+ commands are executed), and false if _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not found or
cannot be read.
a\bal\bli\bia\bas\bs [-\b-p\bp] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be[=_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be] ...]
A\bAl\bli\bia\bas\bs with no arguments or with the -\b-p\bp option prints the list of
- aliases in the form a\bal\bli\bia\bas\bs _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be=_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be on standard output. When
- arguments are supplied, an alias is defined for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be whose
+ aliases in the form a\bal\bli\bia\bas\bs _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be=_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be on standard output. When
+ arguments are supplied, an alias is defined for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be whose
_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be is given. A trailing space in _\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be causes the next word
to be checked for alias substitution when the alias is expanded.
- For each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be in the argument list for which no _\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be is sup-
- plied, the name and value of the alias is printed. A\bAl\bli\bia\bas\bs
- returns true unless a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is given for which no alias has been
+ For each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be in the argument list for which no _\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be is sup-
+ plied, the name and value of the alias is printed. A\bAl\bli\bia\bas\bs
+ returns true unless a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is given for which no alias has been
defined.
b\bbg\bg [_\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc ...]
- Resume each suspended job _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc in the background, as if it
+ Resume each suspended job _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc in the background, as if it
had been started with &\b&. If _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is not present, the shell's
- notion of the _\bc_\bu_\br_\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bj_\bo_\bb is used. b\bbg\bg _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc returns 0 unless
- run when job control is disabled or, when run with job control
- enabled, any specified _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc was not found or was started
+ notion of the _\bc_\bu_\br_\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bj_\bo_\bb is used. b\bbg\bg _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc returns 0 unless
+ run when job control is disabled or, when run with job control
+ enabled, any specified _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc was not found or was started
without job control.
b\bbi\bin\bnd\bd [-\b-m\bm _\bk_\be_\by_\bm_\ba_\bp] [-\b-l\blp\bps\bsv\bvP\bPS\bSV\bV]
b\bbi\bin\bnd\bd [-\b-m\bm _\bk_\be_\by_\bm_\ba_\bp] -\b-x\bx _\bk_\be_\by_\bs_\be_\bq:_\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd
b\bbi\bin\bnd\bd [-\b-m\bm _\bk_\be_\by_\bm_\ba_\bp] _\bk_\be_\by_\bs_\be_\bq:_\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn_\b-_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be
b\bbi\bin\bnd\bd _\br_\be_\ba_\bd_\bl_\bi_\bn_\be_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd
- Display current r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be key and function bindings, bind a key
- sequence to a r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be function or macro, or set a r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be
- variable. Each non-option argument is a command as it would
- appear in _\b._\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc, but each binding or command must be passed
- as a separate argument; e.g., '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'.
+ Display current r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be key and function bindings, bind a key
+ sequence to a r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be function or macro, or set a r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be
+ variable. Each non-option argument is a command as it would
+ appear in _\b._\bi_\bn_\bp_\bu_\bt_\br_\bc, but each binding or command must be passed
+ as a separate argument; e.g., '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'.
Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
-\b-m\bm _\bk_\be_\by_\bm_\ba_\bp
Use _\bk_\be_\by_\bm_\ba_\bp as the keymap to be affected by the subsequent
bindings. Acceptable _\bk_\be_\by_\bm_\ba_\bp names are _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bs_\bt_\ba_\bn_\b-
- _\bd_\ba_\br_\bd_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bm_\be_\bt_\ba_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bc_\bt_\bl_\bx_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bm_\bo_\bv_\be_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd,
- and _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bi_\bn_\bs_\be_\br_\bt. _\bv_\bi is equivalent to _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd; _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs is
+ _\bd_\ba_\br_\bd_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bm_\be_\bt_\ba_\b, _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bc_\bt_\bl_\bx_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bm_\bo_\bv_\be_\b, _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd,
+ and _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bi_\bn_\bs_\be_\br_\bt. _\bv_\bi is equivalent to _\bv_\bi_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd; _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs is
equivalent to _\be_\bm_\ba_\bc_\bs_\b-_\bs_\bt_\ba_\bn_\bd_\ba_\br_\bd.
-\b-l\bl List the names of all r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be functions.
- -\b-p\bp Display r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be function names and bindings in such a
+ -\b-p\bp Display r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be function names and bindings in such a
way that they can be re-read.
-\b-P\bP List current r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be function names and bindings.
- -\b-s\bs Display r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be key sequences bound to macros and the
- strings they output in such a way that they can be re-
+ -\b-s\bs Display r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be key sequences bound to macros and the
+ strings they output in such a way that they can be re-
read.
- -\b-S\bS Display r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be key sequences bound to macros and the
+ -\b-S\bS Display r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be key sequences bound to macros and the
strings they output.
- -\b-v\bv Display r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be variable names and values in such a way
+ -\b-v\bv Display r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be variable names and values in such a way
that they can be re-read.
-\b-V\bV List current r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be variable names and values.
-\b-f\bf _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be
-\b-r\br _\bk_\be_\by_\bs_\be_\bq
Remove any current binding for _\bk_\be_\by_\bs_\be_\bq.
-\b-x\bx _\bk_\be_\by_\bs_\be_\bq:\b:_\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd
- Cause _\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd to be executed whenever _\bk_\be_\by_\bs_\be_\bq is
- entered. When _\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is executed, the shell sets
- the R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE_\b_L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE variable to the contents of the r\bre\bea\bad\bd-\b-
- l\bli\bin\bne\be line buffer and the R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE_\b_P\bPO\bOI\bIN\bNT\bT variable to the
+ Cause _\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd to be executed whenever _\bk_\be_\by_\bs_\be_\bq is
+ entered. When _\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl_\b-_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is executed, the shell sets
+ the R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE_\b_L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE variable to the contents of the r\bre\bea\bad\bd-\b-
+ l\bli\bin\bne\be line buffer and the R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE_\b_P\bPO\bOI\bIN\bNT\bT variable to the
current location of the insertion point. If the executed
- command changes the value of R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE_\b_L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE or R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bD-\b-
- L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE_\b_P\bPO\bOI\bIN\bNT\bT, those new values will be reflected in the
+ command changes the value of R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE_\b_L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE or R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bD-\b-
+ L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE_\b_P\bPO\bOI\bIN\bNT\bT, those new values will be reflected in the
editing state.
- The return value is 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or
+ The return value is 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or
an error occurred.
b\bbr\bre\bea\bak\bk [_\bn]
- Exit from within a f\bfo\bor\br, w\bwh\bhi\bil\ble\be, u\bun\bnt\bti\bil\bl, or s\bse\bel\ble\bec\bct\bt loop. If _\bn is
- specified, break _\bn levels. _\bn must be >= 1. If _\bn is greater
- than the number of enclosing loops, all enclosing loops are
- exited. The return value is 0 unless _\bn is not greater than or
+ Exit from within a f\bfo\bor\br, w\bwh\bhi\bil\ble\be, u\bun\bnt\bti\bil\bl, or s\bse\bel\ble\bec\bct\bt loop. If _\bn is
+ specified, break _\bn levels. _\bn must be >= 1. If _\bn is greater
+ than the number of enclosing loops, all enclosing loops are
+ exited. The return value is 0 unless _\bn is not greater than or
equal to 1.
b\bbu\bui\bil\blt\bti\bin\bn _\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl_\b-_\bb_\bu_\bi_\bl_\bt_\bi_\bn [_\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs]
- Execute the specified shell builtin, passing it _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs, and
+ Execute the specified shell builtin, passing it _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs, and
return its exit status. This is useful when defining a function
- whose name is the same as a shell builtin, retaining the func-
+ whose name is the same as a shell builtin, retaining the func-
tionality of the builtin within the function. The c\bcd\bd builtin is
- commonly redefined this way. The return status is false if
+ commonly redefined this way. The return status is false if
_\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl_\b-_\bb_\bu_\bi_\bl_\bt_\bi_\bn is not a shell builtin command.
c\bca\bal\bll\ble\ber\br [_\be_\bx_\bp_\br]
Returns the context of any active subroutine call (a shell func-
- tion or a script executed with the .\b. or s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be builtins. With-
+ tion or a script executed with the .\b. or s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be builtins. With-
out _\be_\bx_\bp_\br, c\bca\bal\bll\ble\ber\br displays the line number and source filename of
- the current subroutine call. If a non-negative integer is sup-
+ the current subroutine call. If a non-negative integer is sup-
plied as _\be_\bx_\bp_\br, c\bca\bal\bll\ble\ber\br displays the line number, subroutine name,
- and source file corresponding to that position in the current
- execution call stack. This extra information may be used, for
- example, to print a stack trace. The current frame is frame 0.
- The return value is 0 unless the shell is not executing a sub-
- routine call or _\be_\bx_\bp_\br does not correspond to a valid position in
+ and source file corresponding to that position in the current
+ execution call stack. This extra information may be used, for
+ example, to print a stack trace. The current frame is frame 0.
+ The return value is 0 unless the shell is not executing a sub-
+ routine call or _\be_\bx_\bp_\br does not correspond to a valid position in
the call stack.
c\bcd\bd [-\b-L\bL|\b|-\b-P\bP] [_\bd_\bi_\br]
- Change the current directory to _\bd_\bi_\br. The variable H\bHO\bOM\bME\bE is the
- default _\bd_\bi_\br. The variable C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH defines the search path for
- the directory containing _\bd_\bi_\br. Alternative directory names in
- C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name in
- C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is the same as the current directory, i.e., ``.\b.''. If
- _\bd_\bi_\br begins with a slash (/), then C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is not used. The -\b-P\bP
- option says to use the physical directory structure instead of
- following symbolic links (see also the -\b-P\bP option to the s\bse\bet\bt
+ Change the current directory to _\bd_\bi_\br. The variable H\bHO\bOM\bME\bE is the
+ default _\bd_\bi_\br. The variable C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH defines the search path for
+ the directory containing _\bd_\bi_\br. Alternative directory names in
+ C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name in
+ C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is the same as the current directory, i.e., ``.\b.''. If
+ _\bd_\bi_\br begins with a slash (/), then C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is not used. The -\b-P\bP
+ option says to use the physical directory structure instead of
+ following symbolic links (see also the -\b-P\bP option to the s\bse\bet\bt
builtin command); the -\b-L\bL option forces symbolic links to be fol-
- lowed. An argument of -\b- is equivalent to $\b$O\bOL\bLD\bDP\bPW\bWD\bD. If a non-
- empty directory name from C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is used, or if -\b- is the first
- argument, and the directory change is successful, the absolute
+ lowed. An argument of -\b- is equivalent to $\b$O\bOL\bLD\bDP\bPW\bWD\bD. If a non-
+ empty directory name from C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH is used, or if -\b- is the first
+ argument, and the directory change is successful, the absolute
pathname of the new working directory is written to the standard
- output. The return value is true if the directory was success-
+ output. The return value is true if the directory was success-
fully changed; false otherwise.
c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd [-\b-p\bpV\bVv\bv] _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd [_\ba_\br_\bg ...]
- Run _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd with _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs suppressing the normal shell function
- lookup. Only builtin commands or commands found in the P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH are
- executed. If the -\b-p\bp option is given, the search for _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is
- performed using a default value for P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH that is guaranteed to
- find all of the standard utilities. If either the -\b-V\bV or -\b-v\bv
+ Run _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd with _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs suppressing the normal shell function
+ lookup. Only builtin commands or commands found in the P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH are
+ executed. If the -\b-p\bp option is given, the search for _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is
+ performed using a default value for P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH that is guaranteed to
+ find all of the standard utilities. If either the -\b-V\bV or -\b-v\bv
option is supplied, a description of _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is printed. The -\b-v\bv
- option causes a single word indicating the command or file name
+ option causes a single word indicating the command or file name
used to invoke _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd to be displayed; the -\b-V\bV option produces a
- more verbose description. If the -\b-V\bV or -\b-v\bv option is supplied,
- the exit status is 0 if _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd was found, and 1 if not. If
+ more verbose description. If the -\b-V\bV or -\b-v\bv option is supplied,
+ the exit status is 0 if _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd was found, and 1 if not. If
neither option is supplied and an error occurred or _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd can-
- not be found, the exit status is 127. Otherwise, the exit sta-
+ not be found, the exit status is 127. Otherwise, the exit sta-
tus of the c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd builtin is the exit status of _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpg\bge\ben\bn [_\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd]
- Generate possible completion matches for _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd according to the
- _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bns, which may be any option accepted by the c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be
- builtin with the exception of -\b-p\bp and -\b-r\br, and write the matches
- to the standard output. When using the -\b-F\bF or -\b-C\bC options, the
- various shell variables set by the programmable completion
+ Generate possible completion matches for _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd according to the
+ _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bns, which may be any option accepted by the c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be
+ builtin with the exception of -\b-p\bp and -\b-r\br, and write the matches
+ to the standard output. When using the -\b-F\bF or -\b-C\bC options, the
+ various shell variables set by the programmable completion
facilities, while available, will not have useful values.
- The matches will be generated in the same way as if the pro-
- grammable completion code had generated them directly from a
+ The matches will be generated in the same way as if the pro-
+ grammable completion code had generated them directly from a
completion specification with the same flags. If _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd is speci-
fied, only those completions matching _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd will be displayed.
- The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied,
+ The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied,
or no matches were generated.
- c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be [-\b-a\bab\bbc\bcd\bde\bef\bfg\bgj\bjk\bks\bsu\buv\bv] [-\b-o\bo _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bp_\b-_\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [-\b-D\bDE\bE] [-\b-A\bA _\ba_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [-\b-G\bG _\bg_\bl_\bo_\bb_\b-
+ c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be [-\b-a\bab\bbc\bcd\bde\bef\bfg\bgj\bjk\bks\bsu\buv\bv] [-\b-o\bo _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bp_\b-_\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [-\b-D\bDE\bE] [-\b-A\bA _\ba_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [-\b-G\bG _\bg_\bl_\bo_\bb_\b-
_\bp_\ba_\bt] [-\b-W\bW _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd_\bl_\bi_\bs_\bt] [-\b-F\bF _\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [-\b-C\bC _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd]
[-\b-X\bX _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt] [-\b-P\bP _\bp_\br_\be_\bf_\bi_\bx] [-\b-S\bS _\bs_\bu_\bf_\bf_\bi_\bx] _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be _\b._\b._\b.]
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be -\b-p\bpr\br [-\b-D\bDE\bE] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
- Specify how arguments to each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be should be completed. If the
- -\b-p\bp option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing
- completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them
+ Specify how arguments to each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be should be completed. If the
+ -\b-p\bp option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing
+ completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them
to be reused as input. The -\b-r\br option removes a completion spec-
- ification for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, or, if no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\bes are supplied, all com-
+ ification for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, or, if no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\bes are supplied, all com-
pletion specifications. The -\b-D\bD option indicates that the
- remaining options and actions should apply to the ``default''
- command completion; that is, completion attempted on a command
- for which no completion has previously been defined. The -\b-E\bE
- option indicates that the remaining options and actions should
- apply to ``empty'' command completion; that is, completion
+ remaining options and actions should apply to the ``default''
+ command completion; that is, completion attempted on a command
+ for which no completion has previously been defined. The -\b-E\bE
+ option indicates that the remaining options and actions should
+ apply to ``empty'' command completion; that is, completion
attempted on a blank line.
- The process of applying these completion specifications when
- word completion is attempted is described above under P\bPr\bro\bo-\b-
+ The process of applying these completion specifications when
+ word completion is attempted is described above under P\bPr\bro\bo-\b-
g\bgr\bra\bam\bmm\bma\bab\bbl\ble\be C\bCo\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bn.
- Other options, if specified, have the following meanings. The
- arguments to the -\b-G\bG, -\b-W\bW, and -\b-X\bX options (and, if necessary, the
- -\b-P\bP and -\b-S\bS options) should be quoted to protect them from expan-
+ Other options, if specified, have the following meanings. The
+ arguments to the -\b-G\bG, -\b-W\bW, and -\b-X\bX options (and, if necessary, the
+ -\b-P\bP and -\b-S\bS options) should be quoted to protect them from expan-
sion before the c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be builtin is invoked.
-\b-o\bo _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bp_\b-_\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn
- The _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bp_\b-_\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn controls several aspects of the comp-
- spec's behavior beyond the simple generation of comple-
+ The _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bp_\b-_\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn controls several aspects of the comp-
+ spec's behavior beyond the simple generation of comple-
tions. _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bp_\b-_\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn may be one of:
b\bba\bas\bsh\bhd\bde\bef\bfa\bau\bul\blt\bt
Perform the rest of the default b\bba\bas\bsh\bh completions
if the compspec generates no matches.
- d\bde\bef\bfa\bau\bul\blt\bt Use readline's default filename completion if
+ d\bde\bef\bfa\bau\bul\blt\bt Use readline's default filename completion if
the compspec generates no matches.
d\bdi\bir\brn\bna\bam\bme\bes\bs
- Perform directory name completion if the comp-
+ Perform directory name completion if the comp-
spec generates no matches.
f\bfi\bil\ble\ben\bna\bam\bme\bes\bs
- Tell readline that the compspec generates file-
- names, so it can perform any filename-specific
- processing (like adding a slash to directory
- names, quoting special characters, or suppress-
- ing trailing spaces). Intended to be used with
+ Tell readline that the compspec generates file-
+ names, so it can perform any filename-specific
+ processing (like adding a slash to directory
+ names, quoting special characters, or suppress-
+ ing trailing spaces). Intended to be used with
shell functions.
- n\bno\bos\bsp\bpa\bac\bce\be Tell readline not to append a space (the
- default) to words completed at the end of the
+ n\bno\bos\bsp\bpa\bac\bce\be Tell readline not to append a space (the
+ default) to words completed at the end of the
line.
p\bpl\blu\bus\bsd\bdi\bir\brs\bs
- After any matches defined by the compspec are
- generated, directory name completion is
- attempted and any matches are added to the
+ After any matches defined by the compspec are
+ generated, directory name completion is
+ attempted and any matches are added to the
results of the other actions.
-\b-A\bA _\ba_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn
- The _\ba_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn may be one of the following to generate a
+ The _\ba_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn may be one of the following to generate a
list of possible completions:
a\bal\bli\bia\bas\bs Alias names. May also be specified as -\b-a\ba.
a\bar\brr\bra\bay\byv\bva\bar\br
Array variable names.
b\bbi\bin\bnd\bdi\bin\bng\bg R\bRe\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be key binding names.
- b\bbu\bui\bil\blt\bti\bin\bn Names of shell builtin commands. May also be
+ b\bbu\bui\bil\blt\bti\bin\bn Names of shell builtin commands. May also be
specified as -\b-b\bb.
c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd Command names. May also be specified as -\b-c\bc.
d\bdi\bir\bre\bec\bct\bto\bor\bry\by
d\bdi\bis\bsa\bab\bbl\ble\bed\bd
Names of disabled shell builtins.
e\ben\bna\bab\bbl\ble\bed\bd Names of enabled shell builtins.
- e\bex\bxp\bpo\bor\brt\bt Names of exported shell variables. May also be
+ e\bex\bxp\bpo\bor\brt\bt Names of exported shell variables. May also be
specified as -\b-e\be.
f\bfi\bil\ble\be File names. May also be specified as -\b-f\bf.
f\bfu\bun\bnc\bct\bti\bio\bon\bn
h\bhe\bel\blp\bpt\bto\bop\bpi\bic\bc
Help topics as accepted by the h\bhe\bel\blp\bp builtin.
h\bho\bos\bst\btn\bna\bam\bme\be
- Hostnames, as taken from the file specified by
+ Hostnames, as taken from the file specified by
the H\bHO\bOS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE shell variable.
- j\bjo\bob\bb Job names, if job control is active. May also
+ j\bjo\bob\bb Job names, if job control is active. May also
be specified as -\b-j\bj.
- k\bke\bey\byw\bwo\bor\brd\bd Shell reserved words. May also be specified as
+ k\bke\bey\byw\bwo\bor\brd\bd Shell reserved words. May also be specified as
-\b-k\bk.
r\bru\bun\bnn\bni\bin\bng\bg Names of running jobs, if job control is active.
s\bse\ber\brv\bvi\bic\bce\be Service names. May also be specified as -\b-s\bs.
- s\bse\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bt Valid arguments for the -\b-o\bo option to the s\bse\bet\bt
+ s\bse\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bt Valid arguments for the -\b-o\bo option to the s\bse\bet\bt
builtin.
- s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt Shell option names as accepted by the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt
+ s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt Shell option names as accepted by the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt
builtin.
s\bsi\big\bgn\bna\bal\bl Signal names.
s\bst\bto\bop\bpp\bpe\bed\bd Names of stopped jobs, if job control is active.
Names of all shell variables. May also be spec-
ified as -\b-v\bv.
-\b-G\bG _\bg_\bl_\bo_\bb_\bp_\ba_\bt
- The pathname expansion pattern _\bg_\bl_\bo_\bb_\bp_\ba_\bt is expanded to
+ The pathname expansion pattern _\bg_\bl_\bo_\bb_\bp_\ba_\bt is expanded to
generate the possible completions.
-\b-W\bW _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd_\bl_\bi_\bs_\bt
- The _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd_\bl_\bi_\bs_\bt is split using the characters in the I\bIF\bFS\bS
- special variable as delimiters, and each resultant word
- is expanded. The possible completions are the members
- of the resultant list which match the word being com-
+ The _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd_\bl_\bi_\bs_\bt is split using the characters in the I\bIF\bFS\bS
+ special variable as delimiters, and each resultant word
+ is expanded. The possible completions are the members
+ of the resultant list which match the word being com-
pleted.
-\b-C\bC _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd
- _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is executed in a subshell environment, and its
+ _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is executed in a subshell environment, and its
output is used as the possible completions.
-\b-F\bF _\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn
- The shell function _\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn is executed in the current
- shell environment. When it finishes, the possible com-
- pletions are retrieved from the value of the C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bPR\bRE\bEP\bPL\bLY\bY
+ The shell function _\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn is executed in the current
+ shell environment. When it finishes, the possible com-
+ pletions are retrieved from the value of the C\bCO\bOM\bMP\bPR\bRE\bEP\bPL\bLY\bY
array variable.
-\b-X\bX _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt
- _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt is a pattern as used for pathname expansion.
+ _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt is a pattern as used for pathname expansion.
It is applied to the list of possible completions gener-
- ated by the preceding options and arguments, and each
- completion matching _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt is removed from the list.
- A leading !\b! in _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt negates the pattern; in this
- case, any completion not matching _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt is removed.
+ ated by the preceding options and arguments, and each
+ completion matching _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt is removed from the list.
+ A leading !\b! in _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt negates the pattern; in this
+ case, any completion not matching _\bf_\bi_\bl_\bt_\be_\br_\bp_\ba_\bt is removed.
-\b-P\bP _\bp_\br_\be_\bf_\bi_\bx
- _\bp_\br_\be_\bf_\bi_\bx is added at the beginning of each possible com-
+ _\bp_\br_\be_\bf_\bi_\bx is added at the beginning of each possible com-
pletion after all other options have been applied.
-\b-S\bS _\bs_\bu_\bf_\bf_\bi_\bx
_\bs_\bu_\bf_\bf_\bi_\bx is appended to each possible completion after all
other options have been applied.
- The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied,
- an option other than -\b-p\bp or -\b-r\br is supplied without a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be argu-
- ment, an attempt is made to remove a completion specification
+ The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied,
+ an option other than -\b-p\bp or -\b-r\br is supplied without a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be argu-
+ ment, an attempt is made to remove a completion specification
for a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be for which no specification exists, or an error occurs
adding a completion specification.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpo\bop\bpt\bt [-\b-o\bo _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [-\b-D\bDE\bE] [+\b+o\bo _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be]
Modify completion options for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be according to the
- _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bns, or for the currently-execution completion if no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\bes
- are supplied. If no _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bns are given, display the completion
- options for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be or the current completion. The possible
- values of _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn are those valid for the c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be builtin
- described above. The -\b-D\bD option indicates that the remaining
+ _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bns, or for the currently-execution completion if no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\bes
+ are supplied. If no _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bns are given, display the completion
+ options for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be or the current completion. The possible
+ values of _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn are those valid for the c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be builtin
+ described above. The -\b-D\bD option indicates that the remaining
options should apply to the ``default'' command completion; that
- is, completion attempted on a command for which no completion
- has previously been defined. The -\b-E\bE option indicates that the
- remaining options should apply to ``empty'' command completion;
+ is, completion attempted on a command for which no completion
+ has previously been defined. The -\b-E\bE option indicates that the
+ remaining options should apply to ``empty'' command completion;
that is, completion attempted on a blank line.
- The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, an
- attempt is made to modify the options for a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be for which no comple-
+ The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, an
+ attempt is made to modify the options for a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be for which no comple-
tion specification exists, or an output error occurs.
c\bco\bon\bnt\bti\bin\bnu\bue\be [_\bn]
Resume the next iteration of the enclosing f\bfo\bor\br, w\bwh\bhi\bil\ble\be, u\bun\bnt\bti\bil\bl, or
- s\bse\bel\ble\bec\bct\bt loop. If _\bn is specified, resume at the _\bnth enclosing
- loop. _\bn must be >= 1. If _\bn is greater than the number of
- enclosing loops, the last enclosing loop (the ``top-level''
+ s\bse\bel\ble\bec\bct\bt loop. If _\bn is specified, resume at the _\bnth enclosing
+ loop. _\bn must be >= 1. If _\bn is greater than the number of
+ enclosing loops, the last enclosing loop (the ``top-level''
loop) is resumed. The return value is 0 unless _\bn is not greater
than or equal to 1.
d\bde\bec\bcl\bla\bar\bre\be [-\b-a\baA\bAf\bfF\bFi\bil\blr\brt\btu\bux\bx] [-\b-p\bp] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be[=_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be] ...]
t\bty\byp\bpe\bes\bse\bet\bt [-\b-a\baA\bAf\bfF\bFi\bil\blr\brt\btu\bux\bx] [-\b-p\bp] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be[=_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be] ...]
- Declare variables and/or give them attributes. If no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\bes are
- given then display the values of variables. The -\b-p\bp option will
+ Declare variables and/or give them attributes. If no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\bes are
+ given then display the values of variables. The -\b-p\bp option will
display the attributes and values of each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be. When -\b-p\bp is used
with _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments, additional options are ignored. When -\b-p\bp is
- supplied without _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments, it will display the attributes
- and values of all variables having the attributes specified by
- the additional options. If no other options are supplied with
- -\b-p\bp, d\bde\bec\bcl\bla\bar\bre\be will display the attributes and values of all shell
- variables. The -\b-f\bf option will restrict the display to shell
+ supplied without _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments, it will display the attributes
+ and values of all variables having the attributes specified by
+ the additional options. If no other options are supplied with
+ -\b-p\bp, d\bde\bec\bcl\bla\bar\bre\be will display the attributes and values of all shell
+ variables. The -\b-f\bf option will restrict the display to shell
functions. The -\b-F\bF option inhibits the display of function defi-
- nitions; only the function name and attributes are printed. If
- the e\bex\bxt\btd\bde\beb\bbu\bug\bg shell option is enabled using s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt, the source
+ nitions; only the function name and attributes are printed. If
+ the e\bex\bxt\btd\bde\beb\bbu\bug\bg shell option is enabled using s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt, the source
file name and line number where the function is defined are dis-
- played as well. The -\b-F\bF option implies -\b-f\bf. The following
- options can be used to restrict output to variables with the
+ played as well. The -\b-F\bF option implies -\b-f\bf. The following
+ options can be used to restrict output to variables with the
specified attribute or to give variables attributes:
- -\b-a\ba Each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is an indexed array variable (see A\bAr\brr\bra\bay\bys\bs
+ -\b-a\ba Each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is an indexed array variable (see A\bAr\brr\bra\bay\bys\bs
above).
- -\b-A\bA Each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is an associative array variable (see A\bAr\brr\bra\bay\bys\bs
+ -\b-A\bA Each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is an associative array variable (see A\bAr\brr\bra\bay\bys\bs
above).
-\b-f\bf Use function names only.
-\b-i\bi The variable is treated as an integer; arithmetic evalua-
- tion (see A\bAR\bRI\bIT\bTH\bHM\bME\bET\bTI\bIC\bC E\bEV\bVA\bAL\bLU\bUA\bAT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN )\b) is performed when the
+ tion (see A\bAR\bRI\bIT\bTH\bHM\bME\bET\bTI\bIC\bC E\bEV\bVA\bAL\bLU\bUA\bAT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN )\b) is performed when the
variable is assigned a value.
- -\b-l\bl When the variable is assigned a value, all upper-case
- characters are converted to lower-case. The upper-case
+ -\b-l\bl When the variable is assigned a value, all upper-case
+ characters are converted to lower-case. The upper-case
attribute is disabled.
-\b-r\br Make _\bn_\ba_\bm_\bes readonly. These names cannot then be assigned
values by subsequent assignment statements or unset.
- -\b-t\bt Give each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be the _\bt_\br_\ba_\bc_\be attribute. Traced functions
- inherit the D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG and R\bRE\bET\bTU\bUR\bRN\bN traps from the calling
- shell. The trace attribute has no special meaning for
+ -\b-t\bt Give each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be the _\bt_\br_\ba_\bc_\be attribute. Traced functions
+ inherit the D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG and R\bRE\bET\bTU\bUR\bRN\bN traps from the calling
+ shell. The trace attribute has no special meaning for
variables.
- -\b-u\bu When the variable is assigned a value, all lower-case
- characters are converted to upper-case. The lower-case
+ -\b-u\bu When the variable is assigned a value, all lower-case
+ characters are converted to upper-case. The lower-case
attribute is disabled.
- -\b-x\bx Mark _\bn_\ba_\bm_\bes for export to subsequent commands via the
+ -\b-x\bx Mark _\bn_\ba_\bm_\bes for export to subsequent commands via the
environment.
- Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the attribute instead, with
+ Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the attribute instead, with
the exceptions that +\b+a\ba may not be used to destroy an array vari-
- able and +\b+r\br w\bwi\bil\bll\bl n\bno\bot\bt r\bre\bem\bmo\bov\bve\be t\bth\bhe\be r\bre\bea\bad\bdo\bon\bnl\bly\by a\bat\btt\btr\bri\bib\bbu\but\bte\be.\b. W\bWh\bhe\ben\bn u\bus\bse\bed\bd
+ able and +\b+r\br w\bwi\bil\bll\bl n\bno\bot\bt r\bre\bem\bmo\bov\bve\be t\bth\bhe\be r\bre\bea\bad\bdo\bon\bnl\bly\by a\bat\btt\btr\bri\bib\bbu\but\bte\be.\b. W\bWh\bhe\ben\bn u\bus\bse\bed\bd
i\bin\bn a\ba f\bfu\bun\bnc\bct\bti\bio\bon\bn,\b, m\bma\bak\bke\bes\bs e\bea\bac\bch\bh _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be l\blo\boc\bca\bal\bl,\b, a\bas\bs w\bwi\bit\bth\bh t\bth\bhe\be l\blo\boc\bca\bal\bl command.
If a variable name is followed by =_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be, the value of the vari-
- able is set to _\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be. The return value is 0 unless an invalid
- option is encountered, an attempt is made to define a function
- using ``-f foo=bar'', an attempt is made to assign a value to a
- readonly variable, an attempt is made to assign a value to an
+ able is set to _\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be. The return value is 0 unless an invalid
+ option is encountered, an attempt is made to define a function
+ using ``-f foo=bar'', an attempt is made to assign a value to a
+ readonly variable, an attempt is made to assign a value to an
array variable without using the compound assignment syntax (see
- A\bAr\brr\bra\bay\bys\bs above), one of the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs is not a valid shell variable
+ A\bAr\brr\bra\bay\bys\bs above), one of the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs is not a valid shell variable
name, an attempt is made to turn off readonly status for a read-
- only variable, an attempt is made to turn off array status for
- an array variable, or an attempt is made to display a non-exis-
+ only variable, an attempt is made to turn off array status for
+ an array variable, or an attempt is made to display a non-exis-
tent function with -\b-f\bf.
d\bdi\bir\brs\bs [\b[+\b+_\bn]\b] [\b[-\b-_\bn]\b] [\b[-\b-c\bcp\bpl\blv\bv]\b]
- Without options, displays the list of currently remembered
- directories. The default display is on a single line with
- directory names separated by spaces. Directories are added to
- the list with the p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd command; the p\bpo\bop\bpd\bd command removes
+ Without options, displays the list of currently remembered
+ directories. The default display is on a single line with
+ directory names separated by spaces. Directories are added to
+ the list with the p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd command; the p\bpo\bop\bpd\bd command removes
entries from the list.
+\b+_\bn Displays the _\bnth entry counting from the left of the list
shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs when invoked without options, starting with
zero.
- -\b-_\bn Displays the _\bnth entry counting from the right of the
+ -\b-_\bn Displays the _\bnth entry counting from the right of the
list shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs when invoked without options, starting
with zero.
-\b-c\bc Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the
entries.
- -\b-l\bl Produces a longer listing; the default listing format
+ -\b-l\bl Produces a longer listing; the default listing format
uses a tilde to denote the home directory.
-\b-p\bp Print the directory stack with one entry per line.
- -\b-v\bv Print the directory stack with one entry per line, pre-
+ -\b-v\bv Print the directory stack with one entry per line, pre-
fixing each entry with its index in the stack.
- The return value is 0 unless an invalid option is supplied or _\bn
+ The return value is 0 unless an invalid option is supplied or _\bn
indexes beyond the end of the directory stack.
d\bdi\bis\bso\bow\bwn\bn [-\b-a\bar\br] [-\b-h\bh] [_\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc ...]
- Without options, each _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is removed from the table of
- active jobs. If _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is not present, and neither -\b-a\ba n\bno\bor\br -\b-r\br
- i\bis\bs s\bsu\bup\bpp\bpl\bli\bie\bed\bd,\b, t\bth\bhe\be s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl'\b's\bs n\bno\bot\bti\bio\bon\bn o\bof\bf t\bth\bhe\be _\bc_\bu_\br_\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bj_\bo_\bb i\bis\bs u\bus\bse\bed\bd.\b. I\bIf\bf
+ Without options, each _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is removed from the table of
+ active jobs. If _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is not present, and neither -\b-a\ba n\bno\bor\br -\b-r\br
+ i\bis\bs s\bsu\bup\bpp\bpl\bli\bie\bed\bd,\b, t\bth\bhe\be s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl'\b's\bs n\bno\bot\bti\bio\bon\bn o\bof\bf t\bth\bhe\be _\bc_\bu_\br_\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bj_\bo_\bb i\bis\bs u\bus\bse\bed\bd.\b. I\bIf\bf
t\bth\bhe\be -\b-h\bh o\bop\bpt\bti\bio\bon\bn i\bis\bs g\bgi\biv\bve\ben\bn,\b, e\bea\bac\bch\bh _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is not removed from the ta-
- ble, but is marked so that S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP is not sent to the job if the
- shell receives a S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP. If no _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is present, and neither
- the -\b-a\ba nor the -\b-r\br option is supplied, the _\bc_\bu_\br_\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bj_\bo_\bb is used.
+ ble, but is marked so that S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP is not sent to the job if the
+ shell receives a S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP. If no _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is present, and neither
+ the -\b-a\ba nor the -\b-r\br option is supplied, the _\bc_\bu_\br_\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bj_\bo_\bb is used.
If no _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is supplied, the -\b-a\ba option means to remove or mark
- all jobs; the -\b-r\br option without a _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc argument restricts
- operation to running jobs. The return value is 0 unless a _\bj_\bo_\bb_\b-
+ all jobs; the -\b-r\br option without a _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc argument restricts
+ operation to running jobs. The return value is 0 unless a _\bj_\bo_\bb_\b-
_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc does not specify a valid job.
e\bec\bch\bho\bo [-\b-n\bne\beE\bE] [_\ba_\br_\bg ...]
- Output the _\ba_\br_\bgs, separated by spaces, followed by a newline.
+ Output the _\ba_\br_\bgs, separated by spaces, followed by a newline.
The return status is always 0. If -\b-n\bn is specified, the trailing
- newline is suppressed. If the -\b-e\be option is given, interpreta-
- tion of the following backslash-escaped characters is enabled.
- The -\b-E\bE option disables the interpretation of these escape char-
- acters, even on systems where they are interpreted by default.
- The x\bxp\bpg\bg_\b_e\bec\bch\bho\bo shell option may be used to dynamically determine
- whether or not e\bec\bch\bho\bo expands these escape characters by default.
- e\bec\bch\bho\bo does not interpret -\b--\b- to mean the end of options. e\bec\bch\bho\bo
+ newline is suppressed. If the -\b-e\be option is given, interpreta-
+ tion of the following backslash-escaped characters is enabled.
+ The -\b-E\bE option disables the interpretation of these escape char-
+ acters, even on systems where they are interpreted by default.
+ The x\bxp\bpg\bg_\b_e\bec\bch\bho\bo shell option may be used to dynamically determine
+ whether or not e\bec\bch\bho\bo expands these escape characters by default.
+ e\bec\bch\bho\bo does not interpret -\b--\b- to mean the end of options. e\bec\bch\bho\bo
interprets the following escape sequences:
\\b\a\ba alert (bell)
\\b\b\bb backspace
\\b\t\bt horizontal tab
\\b\v\bv vertical tab
\\b\\\b\ backslash
- \\b\0\b0_\bn_\bn_\bn the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value
+ \\b\0\b0_\bn_\bn_\bn the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value
_\bn_\bn_\bn (zero to three octal digits)
- \\b\x\bx_\bH_\bH the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal
+ \\b\x\bx_\bH_\bH the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal
value _\bH_\bH (one or two hex digits)
e\ben\bna\bab\bbl\ble\be [-\b-a\ba] [-\b-d\bdn\bnp\bps\bs] [-\b-f\bf _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
- Enable and disable builtin shell commands. Disabling a builtin
+ Enable and disable builtin shell commands. Disabling a builtin
allows a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin
- to be executed without specifying a full pathname, even though
- the shell normally searches for builtins before disk commands.
- If -\b-n\bn is used, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is disabled; otherwise, _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are
+ to be executed without specifying a full pathname, even though
+ the shell normally searches for builtins before disk commands.
+ If -\b-n\bn is used, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is disabled; otherwise, _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are
enabled. For example, to use the t\bte\bes\bst\bt binary found via the P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH
- instead of the shell builtin version, run ``enable -n test''.
- The -\b-f\bf option means to load the new builtin command _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be from
+ instead of the shell builtin version, run ``enable -n test''.
+ The -\b-f\bf option means to load the new builtin command _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be from
shared object _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, on systems that support dynamic loading.
- The -\b-d\bd option will delete a builtin previously loaded with -\b-f\bf.
+ The -\b-d\bd option will delete a builtin previously loaded with -\b-f\bf.
If no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments are given, or if the -\b-p\bp option is supplied,
a list of shell builtins is printed. With no other option argu-
- ments, the list consists of all enabled shell builtins. If -\b-n\bn
- is supplied, only disabled builtins are printed. If -\b-a\ba is sup-
- plied, the list printed includes all builtins, with an indica-
- tion of whether or not each is enabled. If -\b-s\bs is supplied, the
- output is restricted to the POSIX _\bs_\bp_\be_\bc_\bi_\ba_\bl builtins. The return
- value is 0 unless a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not a shell builtin or there is an
+ ments, the list consists of all enabled shell builtins. If -\b-n\bn
+ is supplied, only disabled builtins are printed. If -\b-a\ba is sup-
+ plied, the list printed includes all builtins, with an indica-
+ tion of whether or not each is enabled. If -\b-s\bs is supplied, the
+ output is restricted to the POSIX _\bs_\bp_\be_\bc_\bi_\ba_\bl builtins. The return
+ value is 0 unless a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not a shell builtin or there is an
error loading a new builtin from a shared object.
e\bev\bva\bal\bl [_\ba_\br_\bg ...]
- The _\ba_\br_\bgs are read and concatenated together into a single com-
- mand. This command is then read and executed by the shell, and
- its exit status is returned as the value of e\bev\bva\bal\bl. If there are
+ The _\ba_\br_\bgs are read and concatenated together into a single com-
+ mand. This command is then read and executed by the shell, and
+ its exit status is returned as the value of e\bev\bva\bal\bl. If there are
no _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs, or only null arguments, e\bev\bva\bal\bl returns 0.
e\bex\bxe\bec\bc [-\b-c\bcl\bl] [-\b-a\ba _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be] [_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd [_\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs]]
- If _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is specified, it replaces the shell. No new process
- is created. The _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs become the arguments to _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd. If
+ If _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is specified, it replaces the shell. No new process
+ is created. The _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs become the arguments to _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd. If
the -\b-l\bl option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the begin-
- ning of the zeroth argument passed to _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd. This is what
+ ning of the zeroth argument passed to _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd. This is what
_\bl_\bo_\bg_\bi_\bn(1) does. The -\b-c\bc option causes _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd to be executed with
- an empty environment. If -\b-a\ba is supplied, the shell passes _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be
+ an empty environment. If -\b-a\ba is supplied, the shell passes _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be
as the zeroth argument to the executed command. If _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd can-
- not be executed for some reason, a non-interactive shell exits,
- unless the shell option e\bex\bxe\bec\bcf\bfa\bai\bil\bl is enabled, in which case it
- returns failure. An interactive shell returns failure if the
+ not be executed for some reason, a non-interactive shell exits,
+ unless the shell option e\bex\bxe\bec\bcf\bfa\bai\bil\bl is enabled, in which case it
+ returns failure. An interactive shell returns failure if the
file cannot be executed. If _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is not specified, any redi-
rections take effect in the current shell, and the return status
- is 0. If there is a redirection error, the return status is 1.
+ is 0. If there is a redirection error, the return status is 1.
e\bex\bxi\bit\bt [_\bn]
- Cause the shell to exit with a status of _\bn. If _\bn is omitted,
+ Cause the shell to exit with a status of _\bn. If _\bn is omitted,
the exit status is that of the last command executed. A trap on
E\bEX\bXI\bIT\bT is executed before the shell terminates.
e\bex\bxp\bpo\bor\brt\bt [-\b-f\bfn\bn] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be[=_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd]] ...
e\bex\bxp\bpo\bor\brt\bt -\b-p\bp
- The supplied _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are marked for automatic export to the envi-
- ronment of subsequently executed commands. If the -\b-f\bf option is
- given, the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs refer to functions. If no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are given, or
- if the -\b-p\bp option is supplied, a list of all names that are
- exported in this shell is printed. The -\b-n\bn option causes the
- export property to be removed from each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be. If a variable
- name is followed by =_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd, the value of the variable is set to
- _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd. e\bex\bxp\bpo\bor\brt\bt returns an exit status of 0 unless an invalid
- option is encountered, one of the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs is not a valid shell
+ The supplied _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are marked for automatic export to the envi-
+ ronment of subsequently executed commands. If the -\b-f\bf option is
+ given, the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs refer to functions. If no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are given, or
+ if the -\b-p\bp option is supplied, a list of all names that are
+ exported in this shell is printed. The -\b-n\bn option causes the
+ export property to be removed from each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be. If a variable
+ name is followed by =_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd, the value of the variable is set to
+ _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd. e\bex\bxp\bpo\bor\brt\bt returns an exit status of 0 unless an invalid
+ option is encountered, one of the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs is not a valid shell
variable name, or -\b-f\bf is supplied with a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be that is not a func-
tion.
f\bfc\bc [-\b-e\be _\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be] [-\b-l\bln\bnr\br] [_\bf_\bi_\br_\bs_\bt] [_\bl_\ba_\bs_\bt]
f\bfc\bc -\b-s\bs [_\bp_\ba_\bt=_\br_\be_\bp] [_\bc_\bm_\bd]
- Fix Command. In the first form, a range of commands from _\bf_\bi_\br_\bs_\bt
- to _\bl_\ba_\bs_\bt is selected from the history list. _\bF_\bi_\br_\bs_\bt and _\bl_\ba_\bs_\bt may
- be specified as a string (to locate the last command beginning
- with that string) or as a number (an index into the history
+ Fix Command. In the first form, a range of commands from _\bf_\bi_\br_\bs_\bt
+ to _\bl_\ba_\bs_\bt is selected from the history list. _\bF_\bi_\br_\bs_\bt and _\bl_\ba_\bs_\bt may
+ be specified as a string (to locate the last command beginning
+ with that string) or as a number (an index into the history
list, where a negative number is used as an offset from the cur-
rent command number). If _\bl_\ba_\bs_\bt is not specified it is set to the
- current command for listing (so that ``fc -l -10'' prints the
+ current command for listing (so that ``fc -l -10'' prints the
last 10 commands) and to _\bf_\bi_\br_\bs_\bt otherwise. If _\bf_\bi_\br_\bs_\bt is not spec-
- ified it is set to the previous command for editing and -16 for
+ ified it is set to the previous command for editing and -16 for
listing.
- The -\b-n\bn option suppresses the command numbers when listing. The
- -\b-r\br option reverses the order of the commands. If the -\b-l\bl option
- is given, the commands are listed on standard output. Other-
- wise, the editor given by _\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is invoked on a file containing
- those commands. If _\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not given, the value of the F\bFC\bCE\bED\bDI\bIT\bT
- variable is used, and the value of E\bED\bDI\bIT\bTO\bOR\bR if F\bFC\bCE\bED\bDI\bIT\bT is not set.
- If neither variable is set, _\bv_\bi is used. When editing is com-
+ The -\b-n\bn option suppresses the command numbers when listing. The
+ -\b-r\br option reverses the order of the commands. If the -\b-l\bl option
+ is given, the commands are listed on standard output. Other-
+ wise, the editor given by _\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is invoked on a file containing
+ those commands. If _\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not given, the value of the F\bFC\bCE\bED\bDI\bIT\bT
+ variable is used, and the value of E\bED\bDI\bIT\bTO\bOR\bR if F\bFC\bCE\bED\bDI\bIT\bT is not set.
+ If neither variable is set, _\bv_\bi is used. When editing is com-
plete, the edited commands are echoed and executed.
- In the second form, _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is re-executed after each instance
- of _\bp_\ba_\bt is replaced by _\br_\be_\bp. A useful alias to use with this is
- ``r="fc -s"'', so that typing ``r cc'' runs the last command
+ In the second form, _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd is re-executed after each instance
+ of _\bp_\ba_\bt is replaced by _\br_\be_\bp. A useful alias to use with this is
+ ``r="fc -s"'', so that typing ``r cc'' runs the last command
beginning with ``cc'' and typing ``r'' re-executes the last com-
mand.
- If the first form is used, the return value is 0 unless an
- invalid option is encountered or _\bf_\bi_\br_\bs_\bt or _\bl_\ba_\bs_\bt specify history
- lines out of range. If the -\b-e\be option is supplied, the return
+ If the first form is used, the return value is 0 unless an
+ invalid option is encountered or _\bf_\bi_\br_\bs_\bt or _\bl_\ba_\bs_\bt specify history
+ lines out of range. If the -\b-e\be option is supplied, the return
value is the value of the last command executed or failure if an
error occurs with the temporary file of commands. If the second
- form is used, the return status is that of the command re-exe-
- cuted, unless _\bc_\bm_\bd does not specify a valid history line, in
+ form is used, the return status is that of the command re-exe-
+ cuted, unless _\bc_\bm_\bd does not specify a valid history line, in
which case f\bfc\bc returns failure.
f\bfg\bg [_\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc]
- Resume _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc in the foreground, and make it the current job.
+ Resume _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc in the foreground, and make it the current job.
If _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is not present, the shell's notion of the _\bc_\bu_\br_\br_\be_\bn_\bt _\bj_\bo_\bb
- is used. The return value is that of the command placed into
- the foreground, or failure if run when job control is disabled
+ is used. The return value is that of the command placed into
+ the foreground, or failure if run when job control is disabled
or, when run with job control enabled, if _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc does not spec-
- ify a valid job or _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc specifies a job that was started
+ ify a valid job or _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc specifies a job that was started
without job control.
g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be [_\ba_\br_\bg_\bs]
- g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs is used by shell procedures to parse positional parame-
- ters. _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg contains the option characters to be recog-
- nized; if a character is followed by a colon, the option is
- expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it
- by white space. The colon and question mark characters may not
- be used as option characters. Each time it is invoked, g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs
- places the next option in the shell variable _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, initializing
+ g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs is used by shell procedures to parse positional parame-
+ ters. _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg contains the option characters to be recog-
+ nized; if a character is followed by a colon, the option is
+ expected to have an argument, which should be separated from it
+ by white space. The colon and question mark characters may not
+ be used as option characters. Each time it is invoked, g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs
+ places the next option in the shell variable _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, initializing
_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to
be processed into the variable O\bOP\bPT\bTI\bIN\bND\bD. O\bOP\bPT\bTI\bIN\bND\bD is initialized to
- 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an
- option requires an argument, g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs places that argument into
- the variable O\bOP\bPT\bTA\bAR\bRG\bG. The shell does not reset O\bOP\bPT\bTI\bIN\bND\bD automati-
- cally; it must be manually reset between multiple calls to
+ 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an
+ option requires an argument, g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs places that argument into
+ the variable O\bOP\bPT\bTA\bAR\bRG\bG. The shell does not reset O\bOP\bPT\bTI\bIN\bND\bD automati-
+ cally; it must be manually reset between multiple calls to
g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs within the same shell invocation if a new set of parame-
ters is to be used.
- When the end of options is encountered, g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs exits with a
- return value greater than zero. O\bOP\bPT\bTI\bIN\bND\bD is set to the index of
+ When the end of options is encountered, g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs exits with a
+ return value greater than zero. O\bOP\bPT\bTI\bIN\bND\bD is set to the index of
the first non-option argument, and n\bna\bam\bme\be is set to ?.
- g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs normally parses the positional parameters, but if more
+ g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs normally parses the positional parameters, but if more
arguments are given in _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs, g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs parses those instead.
- g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs can report errors in two ways. If the first character
- of _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg is a colon, _\bs_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\bt error reporting is used. In
- normal operation diagnostic messages are printed when invalid
- options or missing option arguments are encountered. If the
- variable O\bOP\bPT\bTE\bER\bRR\bR is set to 0, no error messages will be dis-
+ g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs can report errors in two ways. If the first character
+ of _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg is a colon, _\bs_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\bt error reporting is used. In
+ normal operation diagnostic messages are printed when invalid
+ options or missing option arguments are encountered. If the
+ variable O\bOP\bPT\bTE\bER\bRR\bR is set to 0, no error messages will be dis-
played, even if the first character of _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg is not a colon.
If an invalid option is seen, g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs places ? into _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be and, if
- not silent, prints an error message and unsets O\bOP\bPT\bTA\bAR\bRG\bG. If
- g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs is silent, the option character found is placed in
+ not silent, prints an error message and unsets O\bOP\bPT\bTA\bAR\bRG\bG. If
+ g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs is silent, the option character found is placed in
O\bOP\bPT\bTA\bAR\bRG\bG and no diagnostic message is printed.
- If a required argument is not found, and g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs is not silent,
- a question mark (?\b?) is placed in _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, O\bOP\bPT\bTA\bAR\bRG\bG is unset, and a
- diagnostic message is printed. If g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs is silent, then a
- colon (:\b:) is placed in _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be and O\bOP\bPT\bTA\bAR\bRG\bG is set to the option
+ If a required argument is not found, and g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs is not silent,
+ a question mark (?\b?) is placed in _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, O\bOP\bPT\bTA\bAR\bRG\bG is unset, and a
+ diagnostic message is printed. If g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs is silent, then a
+ colon (:\b:) is placed in _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be and O\bOP\bPT\bTA\bAR\bRG\bG is set to the option
character found.
- g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs returns true if an option, specified or unspecified, is
+ g\bge\bet\bto\bop\bpt\bts\bs returns true if an option, specified or unspecified, is
found. It returns false if the end of options is encountered or
an error occurs.
h\bha\bas\bsh\bh [-\b-l\blr\br] [-\b-p\bp _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be] [-\b-d\bdt\bt] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be]
- For each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, the full file name of the command is determined
+ For each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, the full file name of the command is determined
by searching the directories in $\b$P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH and remembered. If the -\b-p\bp
option is supplied, no path search is performed, and _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is
used as the full file name of the command. The -\b-r\br option causes
- the shell to forget all remembered locations. The -\b-d\bd option
+ the shell to forget all remembered locations. The -\b-d\bd option
causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be.
- If the -\b-t\bt option is supplied, the full pathname to which each
- _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be corresponds is printed. If multiple _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments are
- supplied with -\b-t\bt, the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is printed before the hashed full
+ If the -\b-t\bt option is supplied, the full pathname to which each
+ _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be corresponds is printed. If multiple _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments are
+ supplied with -\b-t\bt, the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is printed before the hashed full
pathname. The -\b-l\bl option causes output to be displayed in a for-
- mat that may be reused as input. If no arguments are given, or
+ mat that may be reused as input. If no arguments are given, or
if only -\b-l\bl is supplied, information about remembered commands is
- printed. The return status is true unless a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not found
+ printed. The return status is true unless a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not found
or an invalid option is supplied.
h\bhe\bel\blp\bp [-\b-d\bdm\bms\bs] [_\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn]
- Display helpful information about builtin commands. If _\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn
- is specified, h\bhe\bel\blp\bp gives detailed help on all commands matching
- _\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn; otherwise help for all the builtins and shell control
+ Display helpful information about builtin commands. If _\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn
+ is specified, h\bhe\bel\blp\bp gives detailed help on all commands matching
+ _\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn; otherwise help for all the builtins and shell control
structures is printed.
-\b-d\bd Display a short description of each _\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn
-\b-m\bm Display the description of each _\bp_\ba_\bt_\bt_\be_\br_\bn in a manpage-like
h\bhi\bis\bst\bto\bor\bry\by -\b-s\bs _\ba_\br_\bg [_\ba_\br_\bg _\b._\b._\b.]
With no options, display the command history list with line num-
bers. Lines listed with a *\b* have been modified. An argument of
- _\bn lists only the last _\bn lines. If the shell variable H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTT\bTI\bIM\bME\bE-\b-
- F\bFO\bOR\bRM\bMA\bAT\bT is set and not null, it is used as a format string for
- _\bs_\bt_\br_\bf_\bt_\bi_\bm_\be(3) to display the time stamp associated with each dis-
- played history entry. No intervening blank is printed between
- the formatted time stamp and the history line. If _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is
- supplied, it is used as the name of the history file; if not,
- the value of H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE is used. Options, if supplied, have the
+ _\bn lists only the last _\bn lines. If the shell variable H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTT\bTI\bIM\bME\bE-\b-
+ F\bFO\bOR\bRM\bMA\bAT\bT is set and not null, it is used as a format string for
+ _\bs_\bt_\br_\bf_\bt_\bi_\bm_\be(3) to display the time stamp associated with each dis-
+ played history entry. No intervening blank is printed between
+ the formatted time stamp and the history line. If _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is
+ supplied, it is used as the name of the history file; if not,
+ the value of H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE is used. Options, if supplied, have the
following meanings:
-\b-c\bc Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
-\b-d\bd _\bo_\bf_\bf_\bs_\be_\bt
Delete the history entry at position _\bo_\bf_\bf_\bs_\be_\bt.
- -\b-a\ba Append the ``new'' history lines (history lines entered
- since the beginning of the current b\bba\bas\bsh\bh session) to the
+ -\b-a\ba Append the ``new'' history lines (history lines entered
+ since the beginning of the current b\bba\bas\bsh\bh session) to the
history file.
- -\b-n\bn Read the history lines not already read from the history
- file into the current history list. These are lines
- appended to the history file since the beginning of the
+ -\b-n\bn Read the history lines not already read from the history
+ file into the current history list. These are lines
+ appended to the history file since the beginning of the
current b\bba\bas\bsh\bh session.
-\b-r\br Read the contents of the history file and use them as the
current history.
- -\b-w\bw Write the current history to the history file, overwrit-
+ -\b-w\bw Write the current history to the history file, overwrit-
ing the history file's contents.
- -\b-p\bp Perform history substitution on the following _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs and
- display the result on the standard output. Does not
- store the results in the history list. Each _\ba_\br_\bg must be
+ -\b-p\bp Perform history substitution on the following _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs and
+ display the result on the standard output. Does not
+ store the results in the history list. Each _\ba_\br_\bg must be
quoted to disable normal history expansion.
- -\b-s\bs Store the _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs in the history list as a single entry.
- The last command in the history list is removed before
+ -\b-s\bs Store the _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs in the history list as a single entry.
+ The last command in the history list is removed before
the _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs are added.
If the H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTT\bTI\bIM\bME\bEF\bFO\bOR\bRM\bMA\bAT\bT is set, the time stamp information associ-
- ated with each history entry is written to the history file,
- marked with the history comment character. When the history
+ ated with each history entry is written to the history file,
+ marked with the history comment character. When the history
file is read, lines beginning with the history comment character
- followed immediately by a digit are interpreted as timestamps
- for the previous history line. The return value is 0 unless an
- invalid option is encountered, an error occurs while reading or
- writing the history file, an invalid _\bo_\bf_\bf_\bs_\be_\bt is supplied as an
+ followed immediately by a digit are interpreted as timestamps
+ for the previous history line. The return value is 0 unless an
+ invalid option is encountered, an error occurs while reading or
+ writing the history file, an invalid _\bo_\bf_\bf_\bs_\be_\bt is supplied as an
argument to -\b-d\bd, or the history expansion supplied as an argument
to -\b-p\bp fails.
The first form lists the active jobs. The options have the fol-
lowing meanings:
-\b-l\bl List process IDs in addition to the normal information.
- -\b-p\bp List only the process ID of the job's process group
+ -\b-p\bp List only the process ID of the job's process group
leader.
- -\b-n\bn Display information only about jobs that have changed
- status since the user was last notified of their status.
+ -\b-n\bn Display information only about jobs that have changed
+ status since the user was last notified of their status.
-\b-r\br Restrict output to running jobs.
-\b-s\bs Restrict output to stopped jobs.
- If _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is given, output is restricted to information about
- that job. The return status is 0 unless an invalid option is
+ If _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is given, output is restricted to information about
+ that job. The return status is 0 unless an invalid option is
encountered or an invalid _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is supplied.
If the -\b-x\bx option is supplied, j\bjo\bob\bbs\bs replaces any _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc found in
- _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd or _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs with the corresponding process group ID, and
+ _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd or _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs with the corresponding process group ID, and
executes _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd passing it _\ba_\br_\bg_\bs, returning its exit status.
k\bki\bil\bll\bl [-\b-s\bs _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc | -\b-n\bn _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bn_\bu_\bm | -\b-_\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc] [_\bp_\bi_\bd | _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc] ...
k\bki\bil\bll\bl -\b-l\bl [_\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc | _\be_\bx_\bi_\bt_\b__\bs_\bt_\ba_\bt_\bu_\bs]
- Send the signal named by _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc or _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bn_\bu_\bm to the processes
- named by _\bp_\bi_\bd or _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc. _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is either a case-insensitive
- signal name such as S\bSI\bIG\bGK\bKI\bIL\bLL\bL (with or without the S\bSI\bIG\bG prefix) or
- a signal number; _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bn_\bu_\bm is a signal number. If _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is not
- present, then S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTE\bER\bRM\bM is assumed. An argument of -\b-l\bl lists the
- signal names. If any arguments are supplied when -\b-l\bl is given,
- the names of the signals corresponding to the arguments are
+ Send the signal named by _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc or _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bn_\bu_\bm to the processes
+ named by _\bp_\bi_\bd or _\bj_\bo_\bb_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc. _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is either a case-insensitive
+ signal name such as S\bSI\bIG\bGK\bKI\bIL\bLL\bL (with or without the S\bSI\bIG\bG prefix) or
+ a signal number; _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bn_\bu_\bm is a signal number. If _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is not
+ present, then S\bSI\bIG\bGT\bTE\bER\bRM\bM is assumed. An argument of -\b-l\bl lists the
+ signal names. If any arguments are supplied when -\b-l\bl is given,
+ the names of the signals corresponding to the arguments are
listed, and the return status is 0. The _\be_\bx_\bi_\bt_\b__\bs_\bt_\ba_\bt_\bu_\bs argument to
- -\b-l\bl is a number specifying either a signal number or the exit
- status of a process terminated by a signal. k\bki\bil\bll\bl returns true
- if at least one signal was successfully sent, or false if an
+ -\b-l\bl is a number specifying either a signal number or the exit
+ status of a process terminated by a signal. k\bki\bil\bll\bl returns true
+ if at least one signal was successfully sent, or false if an
error occurs or an invalid option is encountered.
l\ble\bet\bt _\ba_\br_\bg [_\ba_\br_\bg ...]
Each _\ba_\br_\bg is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated (see A\bAR\bRI\bIT\bTH\bH-\b-
- M\bME\bET\bTI\bIC\bC E\bEV\bVA\bAL\bLU\bUA\bAT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN). If the last _\ba_\br_\bg evaluates to 0, l\ble\bet\bt returns
+ M\bME\bET\bTI\bIC\bC E\bEV\bVA\bAL\bLU\bUA\bAT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN). If the last _\ba_\br_\bg evaluates to 0, l\ble\bet\bt returns
1; 0 is returned otherwise.
l\blo\boc\bca\bal\bl [_\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be[=_\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be] ...]
- For each argument, a local variable named _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is created, and
- assigned _\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be. The _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn can be any of the options accepted
+ For each argument, a local variable named _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is created, and
+ assigned _\bv_\ba_\bl_\bu_\be. The _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn can be any of the options accepted
by d\bde\bec\bcl\bla\bar\bre\be. When l\blo\boc\bca\bal\bl is used within a function, it causes the
- variable _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be to have a visible scope restricted to that func-
+ variable _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be to have a visible scope restricted to that func-
tion and its children. With no operands, l\blo\boc\bca\bal\bl writes a list of
- local variables to the standard output. It is an error to use
+ local variables to the standard output. It is an error to use
l\blo\boc\bca\bal\bl when not within a function. The return status is 0 unless
- l\blo\boc\bca\bal\bl is used outside a function, an invalid _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is supplied,
+ l\blo\boc\bca\bal\bl is used outside a function, an invalid _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is supplied,
or _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is a readonly variable.
l\blo\bog\bgo\bou\but\bt Exit a login shell.
- m\bma\bap\bpf\bfi\bil\ble\be [-\b-n\bn _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-O\bO _\bo_\br_\bi_\bg_\bi_\bn] [-\b-s\bs _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-t\bt] [-\b-u\bu _\bf_\bd] [-\b-C\bC _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk]
+ m\bma\bap\bpf\bfi\bil\ble\be [-\b-n\bn _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-O\bO _\bo_\br_\bi_\bg_\bi_\bn] [-\b-s\bs _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-t\bt] [-\b-u\bu _\bf_\bd] [-\b-C\bC _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk]
[-\b-c\bc _\bq_\bu_\ba_\bn_\bt_\bu_\bm] [_\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by]
- r\bre\bea\bad\bda\bar\brr\bra\bay\by [-\b-n\bn _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-O\bO _\bo_\br_\bi_\bg_\bi_\bn] [-\b-s\bs _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-t\bt] [-\b-u\bu _\bf_\bd] [-\b-C\bC _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk]
+ r\bre\bea\bad\bda\bar\brr\bra\bay\by [-\b-n\bn _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-O\bO _\bo_\br_\bi_\bg_\bi_\bn] [-\b-s\bs _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-t\bt] [-\b-u\bu _\bf_\bd] [-\b-C\bC _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk]
[-\b-c\bc _\bq_\bu_\ba_\bn_\bt_\bu_\bm] [_\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by]
- Read lines from the standard input into array variable _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by, or
- from file descriptor _\bf_\bd if the -\b-u\bu option is supplied. The vari-
- able M\bMA\bAP\bPF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE is the default _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by. Options, if supplied, have
- the following meanings:
- -\b-n\bn Copy at most _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt lines. If _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt is 0, all lines are
+ Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array vari-
+ able _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by, or from file descriptor _\bf_\bd if the -\b-u\bu option is sup-
+ plied. The variable M\bMA\bAP\bPF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE is the default _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by. Options, if
+ supplied, have the following meanings:
+ -\b-n\bn Copy at most _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt lines. If _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt is 0, all lines are
copied.
- -\b-O\bO Begin assigning to _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by at index _\bo_\br_\bi_\bg_\bi_\bn. The default
+ -\b-O\bO Begin assigning to _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by at index _\bo_\br_\bi_\bg_\bi_\bn. The default
index is 0.
-\b-s\bs Discard the first _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt lines read.
-\b-t\bt Remove a trailing line from each line read.
- -\b-u\bu Read lines from file descriptor _\bf_\bd instead of the stan-
+ -\b-u\bu Read lines from file descriptor _\bf_\bd instead of the stan-
dard input.
- -\b-C\bC Evaluate _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk each time _\bq_\bu_\ba_\bn_\bt_\bu_\bm lines are read. The
+ -\b-C\bC Evaluate _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk each time _\bq_\bu_\ba_\bn_\bt_\bu_\bm lines are read. The
-\b-c\bc option specifies _\bq_\bu_\ba_\bn_\bt_\bu_\bm.
- -\b-c\bc Specify the number of lines read between each call to
+ -\b-c\bc Specify the number of lines read between each call to
_\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk.
- If -\b-C\bC is specified without -\b-c\bc, the default quantum is 5000.
+ If -\b-C\bC is specified without -\b-c\bc, the default quantum is 5000.
When _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next
- array element to be assigned as an additional argument. _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\b-
- _\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk is evaluated after the line is read but before the array
+ array element to be assigned as an additional argument. _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\b-
+ _\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk is evaluated after the line is read but before the array
element is assigned.
- If not supplied with an explicit origin, m\bma\bap\bpf\bfi\bil\ble\be will clear
+ If not supplied with an explicit origin, m\bma\bap\bpf\bfi\bil\ble\be will clear
_\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by before assigning to it.
- m\bma\bap\bpf\bfi\bil\ble\be returns successfully unless an invalid option or option
- argument is supplied, or _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by is invalid or unassignable.
+ m\bma\bap\bpf\bfi\bil\ble\be returns successfully unless an invalid option or option
+ argument is supplied, _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by is invalid or unassignable, or if
+ _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by is not an indexed array.
p\bpo\bop\bpd\bd [-n\bn] [+_\bn] [-_\bn]
Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments,
-GNU Bash-4.1 2009 October 9 BASH(1)
+GNU Bash-4.1 2009 October 16 BASH(1)
</HEAD>
<BODY><TABLE WIDTH=100%>
<TR>
-<TH ALIGN=LEFT width=33%>BASH(1)<TH ALIGN=CENTER width=33%>2009 October 9<TH ALIGN=RIGHT width=33%>BASH(1)
+<TH ALIGN=LEFT width=33%>BASH(1)<TH ALIGN=CENTER width=33%>2009 October 16<TH ALIGN=RIGHT width=33%>BASH(1)
</TR>
</TABLE>
<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
links and operate on the target of the link, rather than the link itself.
<P>
+
+When used with <B>[[</B>, The <B><</B> and <B>></B> operators sort
+lexicographically using the current locale.
+<P>
+
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><B>-a </B><I>file</I>
<DT><B>readarray</B> [<B>-n</B> <I>count</I>] [<B>-O</B> <I>origin</I>] [<B>-s</B> <I>count</I>] [<B>-t</B>] [<B>-u</B> <I>fd</I>] [<B>-C</B> <I>callback</I>] [<B>-c</B> <I>quantum</I>] [<I>array</I>]<DD>
-Read lines from the standard input into array variable
+Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable
<I>array</I>,
or from file descriptor
<P>
<B>mapfile</B> returns successfully unless an invalid option or option
-argument is supplied, or <I>array</I> is invalid or unassignable.
+argument is supplied, <I>array</I> is invalid or unassignable, or if
+<I>array</I> is not an indexed array.
</DL>
<DT><B>popd</B> [-<B>n</B>] [+<I>n</I>] [-<I>n</I>]<DD>
<HR>
<TABLE WIDTH=100%>
<TR>
-<TH ALIGN=LEFT width=33%>GNU Bash-4.1<TH ALIGN=CENTER width=33%>2009 October 9<TH ALIGN=RIGHT width=33%>BASH(1)
+<TH ALIGN=LEFT width=33%>GNU Bash-4.1<TH ALIGN=CENTER width=33%>2009 October 16<TH ALIGN=RIGHT width=33%>BASH(1)
</TR>
</TABLE>
<HR>
</DL>
<HR>
This document was created by man2html from bash.1.<BR>
-Time: 12 October 2009 10:07:29 EDT
+Time: 09 November 2009 14:08:09 EST
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(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 702 Q F0 2.5
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(is used and the e)2.757 F .257(xpansion appears)-.15 F
(within double quotes, each v)144 729.6 Q(ariable name e)-.25 E
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(he case modi\214cation)-3.808 F
(operation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the e)144
708 Q(xpansion is the resultant list.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-4.1)72 768 Q
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180 669.6 Q F1(/de)144 681.6 Q(v/stdout)-.15 E F0
(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 693.6 Q F1(/de)144 705.6 Q
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(The format for appending standard output and standard error is:)108
688.8 Q F1(&>>)144 705.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
(This is semantically equi)108 722.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E
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.286(is not speci-)2.786 F(\214ed.)108 672 Q F1
(Opening File Descriptors f)87 688.8 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
(The redirection operator)108 700.8 Q([)144 717.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<>)
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<HTML>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-<!-- Created on October, 12 2009 by texi2html 1.64 -->
+<!-- Created on November, 9 2009 by texi2html 1.64 -->
<!--
Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
<H1>Bash Reference Manual</H1></P><P>
This text is a brief description of the features that are present in
-the Bash shell (version 4.1, 9 October 2009).
+the Bash shell (version 4.1, 16 October 2009).
</P><P>
-This is Edition 4.1, last updated 9 October 2009,
+This is Edition 4.1, last updated 16 October 2009,
of <CITE>The GNU Bash Reference Manual</CITE>,
for <CODE>Bash</CODE>, Version 4.1.
</P><P>
<DD><A NAME="IDX101"></A>
<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=example><pre>mapfile [-n <VAR>count</VAR>] [-O <VAR>origin</VAR>] [-s <VAR>count</VAR>] [-t] [-u <VAR>fd</VAR>] [
-C <VAR>callback</VAR>] [-c <VAR>quantum</VAR>] [<VAR>array</VAR>]
-</pre></td></tr></table>Read lines from the standard input into array variable <VAR>array</VAR>,
+</pre></td></tr></table>Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable <VAR>array</VAR>,
or from file descriptor <VAR>fd</VAR>
if the <SAMP>`-u'</SAMP> option is supplied.
The variable <CODE>MAPFILE</CODE> is the default <VAR>array</VAR>.
</P><P>
<CODE>mapfile</CODE> returns successfully unless an invalid option or option
-argument is supplied, or <VAR>array</VAR> is invalid or unassignable.
+argument is supplied, <VAR>array</VAR> is invalid or unassignable, or <VAR>array</VAR>
+is not an indexed array.
</P><P>
<DT><CODE>printf</CODE>
<DD><A NAME="IDX104"></A>
<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=example><pre>readarray [-n <VAR>count</VAR>] [-O <VAR>origin</VAR>] [-s <VAR>count</VAR>] [-t] [-u <VAR>fd</VAR>] [
-C <VAR>callback</VAR>] [-c <VAR>quantum</VAR>] [<VAR>array</VAR>]
-</pre></td></tr></table>Read lines from the standard input into array variable <VAR>array</VAR>,
+</pre></td></tr></table>Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable <VAR>array</VAR>,
or from file descriptor <VAR>fd</VAR>
if the <SAMP>`-u'</SAMP> option is supplied.
<P>
descriptor 0, 1, or 2, respectively, is checked.
</P><P>
+When used with <SAMP>`[['</SAMP>, The <SAMP>`<'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`>'</SAMP> operators sort
+lexicographically using the current locale.
+</P><P>
+
Unless otherwise specified, primaries that operate on files follow symbolic
links and operate on the target of the link, rather than the link itself.
</P><P>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="bashref.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<H1>About this document</H1>
-This document was generated by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>October, 12 2009</I>
+This document was generated by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>November, 9 2009</I>
using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
"><I>texi2html</I></A>
<P></P>
<BR>
<FONT SIZE="-1">
This document was generated
-by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>October, 12 2009</I>
+by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>November, 9 2009</I>
using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
"><I>texi2html</I></A>
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[]@texttt read [-ers] [-a @textttsl aname@texttt ] [-d @textttsl de-lim@texttt
] [-i @textttsl text@texttt ] [-n @textttsl nchars@texttt ] [-N @textttsl ncha
rs@texttt ] [-p @textttsl prompt@texttt ] [-t @textttsl time-
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[56] [57] [58] Chapter 5 [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68]
[69] Chapter 6 [70]
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[71] [72]
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[]@textrm When a lo-gin shell ex-its, Bash reads and ex-e-cutes com-mands from
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[94] [95] [96] [97] [98]
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[-\b-c\bc _\bq_\bu_\ba_\bn_\bt_\bu_\bm] [_\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by]
r\bre\bea\bad\bda\bar\brr\bra\bay\by [-\b-n\bn _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-O\bO _\bo_\br_\bi_\bg_\bi_\bn] [-\b-s\bs _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt] [-\b-t\bt] [-\b-u\bu _\bf_\bd] [-\b-C\bC _\bc_\ba_\bl_\bl_\bb_\ba_\bc_\bk]
[-\b-c\bc _\bq_\bu_\ba_\bn_\bt_\bu_\bm] [_\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by]
- Read lines from the standard input into array variable _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by, or
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- the following meanings:
+ Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array vari-
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-\b-n\bn Copy at most _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt lines. If _\bc_\bo_\bu_\bn_\bt is 0, all lines are
copied.
-\b-O\bO Begin assigning to _\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by at index _\bo_\br_\bi_\bg_\bi_\bn. The default
_\ba_\br_\br_\ba_\by before assigning to it.
m\bma\bap\bpf\bfi\bil\ble\be returns successfully unless an invalid option or option
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p\bpo\bop\bpd\bd [-n\bn] [+_\bn] [-_\bn]
- Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments,
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+ Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments,
+ removes the top directory from the stack, and performs a c\bcd\bd to
the new top directory. Arguments, if supplied, have the follow-
ing meanings:
- -\b-n\bn Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing
- directories from the stack, so that only the stack is
+ -\b-n\bn Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing
+ directories from the stack, so that only the stack is
manipulated.
- +\b+_\bn Removes the _\bnth entry counting from the left of the list
- shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs, starting with zero. For example: ``popd
+ +\b+_\bn Removes the _\bnth entry counting from the left of the list
+ shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs, starting with zero. For example: ``popd
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-\b-_\bn Removes the _\bnth entry counting from the right of the list
- shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs, starting with zero. For example: ``popd
- -0'' removes the last directory, ``popd -1'' the next to
+ shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs, starting with zero. For example: ``popd
+ -0'' removes the last directory, ``popd -1'' the next to
last.
- If the p\bpo\bop\bpd\bd command is successful, a d\bdi\bir\brs\bs is performed as well,
- and the return status is 0. p\bpo\bop\bpd\bd returns false if an invalid
+ If the p\bpo\bop\bpd\bd command is successful, a d\bdi\bir\brs\bs is performed as well,
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option is encountered, the directory stack is empty, a non-exis-
tent directory stack entry is specified, or the directory change
fails.
p\bpr\bri\bin\bnt\btf\bf [-\b-v\bv _\bv_\ba_\br] _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt [_\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs]
- Write the formatted _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs to the standard output under the
- control of the _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt. The _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt is a character string which
- contains three types of objects: plain characters, which are
- simply copied to standard output, character escape sequences,
- which are converted and copied to the standard output, and for-
- mat specifications, each of which causes printing of the next
+ Write the formatted _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs to the standard output under the
+ control of the _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt. The _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt is a character string which
+ contains three types of objects: plain characters, which are
+ simply copied to standard output, character escape sequences,
+ which are converted and copied to the standard output, and for-
+ mat specifications, each of which causes printing of the next
successive _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt. In addition to the standard _\bp_\br_\bi_\bn_\bt_\bf(1) for-
- mats, %\b%b\bb causes p\bpr\bri\bin\bnt\btf\bf to expand backslash escape sequences in
- the corresponding _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt (except that \\b\c\bc terminates output,
+ mats, %\b%b\bb causes p\bpr\bri\bin\bnt\btf\bf to expand backslash escape sequences in
+ the corresponding _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt (except that \\b\c\bc terminates output,
backslashes in \\b\'\b', \\b\"\b", and \\b\?\b? are not removed, and octal escapes
- beginning with \\b\0\b0 may contain up to four digits), and %\b%q\bq causes
+ beginning with \\b\0\b0 may contain up to four digits), and %\b%q\bq causes
p\bpr\bri\bin\bnt\btf\bf to output the corresponding _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt in a format that can
be reused as shell input.
- The -\b-v\bv option causes the output to be assigned to the variable
+ The -\b-v\bv option causes the output to be assigned to the variable
_\bv_\ba_\br rather than being printed to the standard output.
- The _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt is reused as necessary to consume all of the _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\b-
+ The _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt is reused as necessary to consume all of the _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\b-
_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs. If the _\bf_\bo_\br_\bm_\ba_\bt requires more _\ba_\br_\bg_\bu_\bm_\be_\bn_\bt_\bs than are supplied,
- the extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or
- null string, as appropriate, had been supplied. The return
+ the extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or
+ null string, as appropriate, had been supplied. The return
value is zero on success, non-zero on failure.
p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd [-\b-n\bn] [+_\bn] [-_\bn]
p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd [-\b-n\bn] [_\bd_\bi_\br]
- Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates
- the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working
+ Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates
+ the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working
directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories
- and returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty. Arguments,
+ and returns 0, unless the directory stack is empty. Arguments,
if supplied, have the following meanings:
- -\b-n\bn Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding
- directories to the stack, so that only the stack is
+ -\b-n\bn Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding
+ directories to the stack, so that only the stack is
manipulated.
- +\b+_\bn Rotates the stack so that the _\bnth directory (counting
- from the left of the list shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs, starting with
+ +\b+_\bn Rotates the stack so that the _\bnth directory (counting
+ from the left of the list shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs, starting with
zero) is at the top.
- -\b-_\bn Rotates the stack so that the _\bnth directory (counting
- from the right of the list shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs, starting with
+ -\b-_\bn Rotates the stack so that the _\bnth directory (counting
+ from the right of the list shown by d\bdi\bir\brs\bs, starting with
zero) is at the top.
_\bd_\bi_\br Adds _\bd_\bi_\br to the directory stack at the top, making it the
new current working directory.
If the p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd command is successful, a d\bdi\bir\brs\bs is performed as well.
- If the first form is used, p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd returns 0 unless the cd to _\bd_\bi_\br
- fails. With the second form, p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd returns 0 unless the direc-
- tory stack is empty, a non-existent directory stack element is
- specified, or the directory change to the specified new current
+ If the first form is used, p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd returns 0 unless the cd to _\bd_\bi_\br
+ fails. With the second form, p\bpu\bus\bsh\bhd\bd returns 0 unless the direc-
+ tory stack is empty, a non-existent directory stack element is
+ specified, or the directory change to the specified new current
directory fails.
p\bpw\bwd\bd [-\b-L\bLP\bP]
- Print the absolute pathname of the current working directory.
+ Print the absolute pathname of the current working directory.
The pathname printed contains no symbolic links if the -\b-P\bP option
is supplied or the -\b-o\bo p\bph\bhy\bys\bsi\bic\bca\bal\bl option to the s\bse\bet\bt builtin command
- is enabled. If the -\b-L\bL option is used, the pathname printed may
- contain symbolic links. The return status is 0 unless an error
- occurs while reading the name of the current directory or an
+ is enabled. If the -\b-L\bL option is used, the pathname printed may
+ contain symbolic links. The return status is 0 unless an error
+ occurs while reading the name of the current directory or an
invalid option is supplied.
r\bre\bea\bad\bd [-\b-e\ber\brs\bs] [-\b-a\ba _\ba_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be] [-\b-d\bd _\bd_\be_\bl_\bi_\bm] [-\b-i\bi _\bt_\be_\bx_\bt] [-\b-n\bn _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs] [-\b-N\bN _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs] [-\b-p\bp
_\bp_\br_\bo_\bm_\bp_\bt] [-\b-t\bt _\bt_\bi_\bm_\be_\bo_\bu_\bt] [-\b-u\bu _\bf_\bd] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
- One line is read from the standard input, or from the file
- descriptor _\bf_\bd supplied as an argument to the -\b-u\bu option, and the
+ One line is read from the standard input, or from the file
+ descriptor _\bf_\bd supplied as an argument to the -\b-u\bu option, and the
first word is assigned to the first _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, the second word to the
- second _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, and so on, with leftover words and their interven-
- ing separators assigned to the last _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be. If there are fewer
+ second _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, and so on, with leftover words and their interven-
+ ing separators assigned to the last _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be. If there are fewer
words read from the input stream than names, the remaining names
- are assigned empty values. The characters in I\bIF\bFS\bS are used to
- split the line into words. The backslash character (\\b\) may be
- used to remove any special meaning for the next character read
- and for line continuation. Options, if supplied, have the fol-
+ are assigned empty values. The characters in I\bIF\bFS\bS are used to
+ split the line into words. The backslash character (\\b\) may be
+ used to remove any special meaning for the next character read
+ and for line continuation. Options, if supplied, have the fol-
lowing meanings:
-\b-a\ba _\ba_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be
The words are assigned to sequential indices of the array
new values are assigned. Other _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments are
ignored.
-\b-d\bd _\bd_\be_\bl_\bi_\bm
- The first character of _\bd_\be_\bl_\bi_\bm is used to terminate the
+ The first character of _\bd_\be_\bl_\bi_\bm is used to terminate the
input line, rather than newline.
-\b-e\be If the standard input is coming from a terminal, r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be
- (see R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE above) is used to obtain the line. Read-
- line uses the current (or default, if line editing was
+ (see R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE above) is used to obtain the line. Read-
+ line uses the current (or default, if line editing was
not previously active) editing settings.
-\b-i\bi _\bt_\be_\bx_\bt
- If r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being used to read the line, _\bt_\be_\bx_\bt is
+ If r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being used to read the line, _\bt_\be_\bx_\bt is
placed into the editing buffer before editing begins.
-\b-n\bn _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs
- r\bre\bea\bad\bd returns after reading _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs characters rather than
- waiting for a complete line of input, but honor a delim-
- iter if fewer than _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs characters are read before the
+ r\bre\bea\bad\bd returns after reading _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs characters rather than
+ waiting for a complete line of input, but honor a delim-
+ iter if fewer than _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs characters are read before the
delimiter.
-\b-N\bN _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs
- r\bre\bea\bad\bd returns after reading exactly _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs characters
- rather than waiting for a complete line of input, unless
- EOF is encountered or r\bre\bea\bad\bd times out. Any delimiter is
+ r\bre\bea\bad\bd returns after reading exactly _\bn_\bc_\bh_\ba_\br_\bs characters
+ rather than waiting for a complete line of input, unless
+ EOF is encountered or r\bre\bea\bad\bd times out. Any delimiter is
ignored.
-\b-p\bp _\bp_\br_\bo_\bm_\bp_\bt
Display _\bp_\br_\bo_\bm_\bp_\bt on standard error, without a trailing new-
line, before attempting to read any input. The prompt is
displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.
-\b-r\br Backslash does not act as an escape character. The back-
- slash is considered to be part of the line. In particu-
- lar, a backslash-newline pair may not be used as a line
+ slash is considered to be part of the line. In particu-
+ lar, a backslash-newline pair may not be used as a line
continuation.
-\b-s\bs Silent mode. If input is coming from a terminal, charac-
ters are not echoed.
-\b-t\bt _\bt_\bi_\bm_\be_\bo_\bu_\bt
- Cause r\bre\bea\bad\bd to time out and return failure if a complete
- line of input is not read within _\bt_\bi_\bm_\be_\bo_\bu_\bt seconds. _\bt_\bi_\bm_\be_\b-
- _\bo_\bu_\bt may be a decimal number with a fractional portion
- following the decimal point. This option is only effec-
- tive if r\bre\bea\bad\bd is reading input from a terminal, pipe, or
- other special file; it has no effect when reading from
- regular files. If _\bt_\bi_\bm_\be_\bo_\bu_\bt is 0, r\bre\bea\bad\bd returns success if
- input is available on the specified file descriptor,
- failure otherwise. The exit status is greater than 128
+ Cause r\bre\bea\bad\bd to time out and return failure if a complete
+ line of input is not read within _\bt_\bi_\bm_\be_\bo_\bu_\bt seconds. _\bt_\bi_\bm_\be_\b-
+ _\bo_\bu_\bt may be a decimal number with a fractional portion
+ following the decimal point. This option is only effec-
+ tive if r\bre\bea\bad\bd is reading input from a terminal, pipe, or
+ other special file; it has no effect when reading from
+ regular files. If _\bt_\bi_\bm_\be_\bo_\bu_\bt is 0, r\bre\bea\bad\bd returns success if
+ input is available on the specified file descriptor,
+ failure otherwise. The exit status is greater than 128
if the timeout is exceeded.
-\b-u\bu _\bf_\bd Read input from file descriptor _\bf_\bd.
If no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are supplied, the line read is assigned to the vari-
- able R\bRE\bEP\bPL\bLY\bY. The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is
- encountered, r\bre\bea\bad\bd times out (in which case the return code is
- greater than 128), or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as
+ able R\bRE\bEP\bPL\bLY\bY. The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is
+ encountered, r\bre\bea\bad\bd times out (in which case the return code is
+ greater than 128), or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as
the argument to -\b-u\bu.
r\bre\bea\bad\bdo\bon\bnl\bly\by [-\b-a\baA\bAp\bpf\bf] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be[=_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd] ...]
- The given _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are marked readonly; the values of these _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs
- may not be changed by subsequent assignment. If the -\b-f\bf option
- is supplied, the functions corresponding to the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are so
- marked. The -\b-a\ba option restricts the variables to indexed
- arrays; the -\b-A\bA option restricts the variables to associative
- arrays. If no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments are given, or if the -\b-p\bp option is
- supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed. The -\b-p\bp
- option causes output to be displayed in a format that may be
- reused as input. If a variable name is followed by =_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd, the
- value of the variable is set to _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd. The return status is 0
+ The given _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are marked readonly; the values of these _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs
+ may not be changed by subsequent assignment. If the -\b-f\bf option
+ is supplied, the functions corresponding to the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are so
+ marked. The -\b-a\ba option restricts the variables to indexed
+ arrays; the -\b-A\bA option restricts the variables to associative
+ arrays. If no _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments are given, or if the -\b-p\bp option is
+ supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed. The -\b-p\bp
+ option causes output to be displayed in a format that may be
+ reused as input. If a variable name is followed by =_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd, the
+ value of the variable is set to _\bw_\bo_\br_\bd. The return status is 0
unless an invalid option is encountered, one of the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs is not
- a valid shell variable name, or -\b-f\bf is supplied with a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be that
+ a valid shell variable name, or -\b-f\bf is supplied with a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be that
is not a function.
r\bre\bet\btu\bur\brn\bn [_\bn]
- Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by _\bn.
- If _\bn is omitted, the return status is that of the last command
- executed in the function body. If used outside a function, but
- during execution of a script by the .\b. (s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be) command, it
+ Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by _\bn.
+ If _\bn is omitted, the return status is that of the last command
+ executed in the function body. If used outside a function, but
+ during execution of a script by the .\b. (s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be) command, it
causes the shell to stop executing that script and return either
- _\bn or the exit status of the last command executed within the
- script as the exit status of the script. If used outside a
- function and not during execution of a script by .\b., the return
+ _\bn or the exit status of the last command executed within the
+ script as the exit status of the script. If used outside a
+ function and not during execution of a script by .\b., the return
status is false. Any command associated with the R\bRE\bET\bTU\bUR\bRN\bN trap is
- executed before execution resumes after the function or script.
+ executed before execution resumes after the function or script.
s\bse\bet\bt [-\b--\b-a\bab\bbe\bef\bfh\bhk\bkm\bmn\bnp\bpt\btu\buv\bvx\bxB\bBC\bCE\bEH\bHP\bPT\bT] [-\b-o\bo _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [_\ba_\br_\bg ...]
s\bse\bet\bt [+\b+a\bab\bbe\bef\bfh\bhk\bkm\bmn\bnp\bpt\btu\buv\bvx\bxB\bBC\bCE\bEH\bHP\bPT\bT] [+\b+o\bo _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn] [_\ba_\br_\bg ...]
- Without options, the name and value of each shell variable are
+ Without options, the name and value of each shell variable are
displayed in a format that can be reused as input for setting or
resetting the currently-set variables. Read-only variables can-
- not be reset. In _\bp_\bo_\bs_\bi_\bx _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be, only shell variables are listed.
- The output is sorted according to the current locale. When
- options are specified, they set or unset shell attributes. Any
- arguments remaining after option processing are treated as val-
+ not be reset. In _\bp_\bo_\bs_\bi_\bx _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be, only shell variables are listed.
+ The output is sorted according to the current locale. When
+ options are specified, they set or unset shell attributes. Any
+ arguments remaining after option processing are treated as val-
ues for the positional parameters and are assigned, in order, to
- $\b$1\b1, $\b$2\b2, .\b..\b..\b. $\b$_\bn. Options, if specified, have the following
+ $\b$1\b1, $\b$2\b2, .\b..\b..\b. $\b$_\bn. Options, if specified, have the following
meanings:
- -\b-a\ba Automatically mark variables and functions which are
- modified or created for export to the environment of
+ -\b-a\ba Automatically mark variables and functions which are
+ modified or created for export to the environment of
subsequent commands.
- -\b-b\bb Report the status of terminated background jobs immedi-
+ -\b-b\bb Report the status of terminated background jobs immedi-
ately, rather than before the next primary prompt. This
is effective only when job control is enabled.
- -\b-e\be Exit immediately if a _\bp_\bi_\bp_\be_\bl_\bi_\bn_\be (which may consist of a
- single _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd), a _\bs_\bu_\bb_\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl command enclosed in
- parentheses, or one of the commands executed as part of
- a command list enclosed by braces (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL G\bGR\bRA\bAM\bMM\bMA\bAR\bR
+ -\b-e\be Exit immediately if a _\bp_\bi_\bp_\be_\bl_\bi_\bn_\be (which may consist of a
+ single _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd), a _\bs_\bu_\bb_\bs_\bh_\be_\bl_\bl command enclosed in
+ parentheses, or one of the commands executed as part of
+ a command list enclosed by braces (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL G\bGR\bRA\bAM\bMM\bMA\bAR\bR
above) exits with a non-zero status. The shell does not
- exit if the command that fails is part of the command
- list immediately following a w\bwh\bhi\bil\ble\be or u\bun\bnt\bti\bil\bl keyword,
- part of the test following the i\bif\bf or e\bel\bli\bif\bf reserved
- words, part of any command executed in a &\b&&\b& or |\b||\b| list
- except the command following the final &\b&&\b& or |\b||\b|, any
- command in a pipeline but the last, or if the command's
- return value is being inverted with !\b!. A trap on E\bER\bRR\bR,
+ exit if the command that fails is part of the command
+ list immediately following a w\bwh\bhi\bil\ble\be or u\bun\bnt\bti\bil\bl keyword,
+ part of the test following the i\bif\bf or e\bel\bli\bif\bf reserved
+ words, part of any command executed in a &\b&&\b& or |\b||\b| list
+ except the command following the final &\b&&\b& or |\b||\b|, any
+ command in a pipeline but the last, or if the command's
+ return value is being inverted with !\b!. A trap on E\bER\bRR\bR,
if set, is executed before the shell exits. This option
applies to the shell environment and each subshell envi-
- ronment separately (see C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bD E\bEX\bXE\bEC\bCU\bUT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN E\bEN\bNV\bVI\bIR\bRO\bON\bNM\bME\bEN\bNT\bT
+ ronment separately (see C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bMA\bAN\bND\bD E\bEX\bXE\bEC\bCU\bUT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN E\bEN\bNV\bVI\bIR\bRO\bON\bNM\bME\bEN\bNT\bT
above), and may cause subshells to exit before executing
all the commands in the subshell.
-\b-f\bf Disable pathname expansion.
- -\b-h\bh Remember the location of commands as they are looked up
+ -\b-h\bh Remember the location of commands as they are looked up
for execution. This is enabled by default.
- -\b-k\bk All arguments in the form of assignment statements are
- placed in the environment for a command, not just those
+ -\b-k\bk All arguments in the form of assignment statements are
+ placed in the environment for a command, not just those
that precede the command name.
- -\b-m\bm Monitor mode. Job control is enabled. This option is
- on by default for interactive shells on systems that
- support it (see J\bJO\bOB\bB C\bCO\bON\bNT\bTR\bRO\bOL\bL above). Background pro-
- cesses run in a separate process group and a line con-
- taining their exit status is printed upon their comple-
+ -\b-m\bm Monitor mode. Job control is enabled. This option is
+ on by default for interactive shells on systems that
+ support it (see J\bJO\bOB\bB C\bCO\bON\bNT\bTR\bRO\bOL\bL above). Background pro-
+ cesses run in a separate process group and a line con-
+ taining their exit status is printed upon their comple-
tion.
-\b-n\bn Read commands but do not execute them. This may be used
- to check a shell script for syntax errors. This is
+ to check a shell script for syntax errors. This is
ignored by interactive shells.
-\b-o\bo _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn_\b-_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be
The _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn_\b-_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be can be one of the following:
Same as -\b-a\ba.
b\bbr\bra\bac\bce\bee\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd
Same as -\b-B\bB.
- e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs Use an emacs-style command line editing inter-
+ e\bem\bma\bac\bcs\bs Use an emacs-style command line editing inter-
face. This is enabled by default when the shell
is interactive, unless the shell is started with
- the -\b--\b-n\bno\boe\bed\bdi\bit\bti\bin\bng\bg option. This also affects the
+ the -\b--\b-n\bno\boe\bed\bdi\bit\bti\bin\bng\bg option. This also affects the
editing interface used for r\bre\bea\bad\bd -\b-e\be.
e\ber\brr\brt\btr\bra\bac\bce\be
Same as -\b-E\bE.
H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTO\bOR\bRY\bY. This option is on by default in inter-
active shells.
i\big\bgn\bno\bor\bre\bee\beo\bof\bf
- The effect is as if the shell command
- ``IGNOREEOF=10'' had been executed (see S\bSh\bhe\bel\bll\bl
+ The effect is as if the shell command
+ ``IGNOREEOF=10'' had been executed (see S\bSh\bhe\bel\bll\bl
V\bVa\bar\bri\bia\bab\bbl\ble\bes\bs above).
k\bke\bey\byw\bwo\bor\brd\bd Same as -\b-k\bk.
m\bmo\bon\bni\bit\bto\bor\br Same as -\b-m\bm.
p\bph\bhy\bys\bsi\bic\bca\bal\bl
Same as -\b-P\bP.
p\bpi\bip\bpe\bef\bfa\bai\bil\bl
- If set, the return value of a pipeline is the
- value of the last (rightmost) command to exit
- with a non-zero status, or zero if all commands
- in the pipeline exit successfully. This option
+ If set, the return value of a pipeline is the
+ value of the last (rightmost) command to exit
+ with a non-zero status, or zero if all commands
+ in the pipeline exit successfully. This option
is disabled by default.
- p\bpo\bos\bsi\bix\bx Change the behavior of b\bba\bas\bsh\bh where the default
- operation differs from the POSIX standard to
+ p\bpo\bos\bsi\bix\bx Change the behavior of b\bba\bas\bsh\bh where the default
+ operation differs from the POSIX standard to
match the standard (_\bp_\bo_\bs_\bi_\bx _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be).
p\bpr\bri\biv\bvi\bil\ble\beg\bge\bed\bd
Same as -\b-p\bp.
v\bve\ber\brb\bbo\bos\bse\be Same as -\b-v\bv.
- v\bvi\bi Use a vi-style command line editing interface.
+ v\bvi\bi Use a vi-style command line editing interface.
This also affects the editing interface used for
r\bre\bea\bad\bd -\b-e\be.
x\bxt\btr\bra\bac\bce\be Same as -\b-x\bx.
If -\b-o\bo is supplied with no _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn_\b-_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, the values of the
- current options are printed. If +\b+o\bo is supplied with no
- _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn_\b-_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, a series of s\bse\bet\bt commands to recreate the
- current option settings is displayed on the standard
+ current options are printed. If +\b+o\bo is supplied with no
+ _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn_\b-_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, a series of s\bse\bet\bt commands to recreate the
+ current option settings is displayed on the standard
output.
- -\b-p\bp Turn on _\bp_\br_\bi_\bv_\bi_\bl_\be_\bg_\be_\bd mode. In this mode, the $\b$E\bEN\bNV\bV and
- $\b$B\bBA\bAS\bSH\bH_\b_E\bEN\bNV\bV files are not processed, shell functions are
- not inherited from the environment, and the S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bLO\bOP\bPT\bTS\bS,
- B\bBA\bAS\bSH\bHO\bOP\bPT\bTS\bS, C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH, and G\bGL\bLO\bOB\bBI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE variables, if they
+ -\b-p\bp Turn on _\bp_\br_\bi_\bv_\bi_\bl_\be_\bg_\be_\bd mode. In this mode, the $\b$E\bEN\bNV\bV and
+ $\b$B\bBA\bAS\bSH\bH_\b_E\bEN\bNV\bV files are not processed, shell functions are
+ not inherited from the environment, and the S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bLO\bOP\bPT\bTS\bS,
+ B\bBA\bAS\bSH\bHO\bOP\bPT\bTS\bS, C\bCD\bDP\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH, and G\bGL\bLO\bOB\bBI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE variables, if they
appear in the environment, are ignored. If the shell is
- started with the effective user (group) id not equal to
- the real user (group) id, and the -\b-p\bp option is not sup-
+ started with the effective user (group) id not equal to
+ the real user (group) id, and the -\b-p\bp option is not sup-
plied, these actions are taken and the effective user id
- is set to the real user id. If the -\b-p\bp option is sup-
- plied at startup, the effective user id is not reset.
- Turning this option off causes the effective user and
+ is set to the real user id. If the -\b-p\bp option is sup-
+ plied at startup, the effective user id is not reset.
+ Turning this option off causes the effective user and
group ids to be set to the real user and group ids.
-\b-t\bt Exit after reading and executing one command.
-\b-u\bu Treat unset variables and parameters other than the spe-
- cial parameters "@" and "*" as an error when performing
- parameter expansion. If expansion is attempted on an
- unset variable or parameter, the shell prints an error
- message, and, if not interactive, exits with a non-zero
+ cial parameters "@" and "*" as an error when performing
+ parameter expansion. If expansion is attempted on an
+ unset variable or parameter, the shell prints an error
+ message, and, if not interactive, exits with a non-zero
status.
-\b-v\bv Print shell input lines as they are read.
- -\b-x\bx After expanding each _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd, f\bfo\bor\br command, c\bca\bas\bse\be
+ -\b-x\bx After expanding each _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd, f\bfo\bor\br command, c\bca\bas\bse\be
command, s\bse\bel\ble\bec\bct\bt command, or arithmetic f\bfo\bor\br command, dis-
- play the expanded value of P\bPS\bS4\b4, followed by the command
+ play the expanded value of P\bPS\bS4\b4, followed by the command
and its expanded arguments or associated word list.
- -\b-B\bB The shell performs brace expansion (see B\bBr\bra\bac\bce\be E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn
+ -\b-B\bB The shell performs brace expansion (see B\bBr\bra\bac\bce\be E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn
above). This is on by default.
- -\b-C\bC If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh does not overwrite an existing file with
- the >\b>, >\b>&\b&, and <\b<>\b> redirection operators. This may be
+ -\b-C\bC If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh does not overwrite an existing file with
+ the >\b>, >\b>&\b&, and <\b<>\b> redirection operators. This may be
overridden when creating output files by using the redi-
rection operator >\b>|\b| instead of >\b>.
-\b-E\bE If set, any trap on E\bER\bRR\bR is inherited by shell functions,
- command substitutions, and commands executed in a sub-
- shell environment. The E\bER\bRR\bR trap is normally not inher-
+ command substitutions, and commands executed in a sub-
+ shell environment. The E\bER\bRR\bR trap is normally not inher-
ited in such cases.
-\b-H\bH Enable !\b! style history substitution. This option is on
by default when the shell is interactive.
- -\b-P\bP If set, the shell does not follow symbolic links when
- executing commands such as c\bcd\bd that change the current
+ -\b-P\bP If set, the shell does not follow symbolic links when
+ executing commands such as c\bcd\bd that change the current
working directory. It uses the physical directory
structure instead. By default, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh follows the logical
- chain of directories when performing commands which
+ chain of directories when performing commands which
change the current directory.
- -\b-T\bT If set, any traps on D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG and R\bRE\bET\bTU\bUR\bRN\bN are inherited by
- shell functions, command substitutions, and commands
- executed in a subshell environment. The D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG and
+ -\b-T\bT If set, any traps on D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG and R\bRE\bET\bTU\bUR\bRN\bN are inherited by
+ shell functions, command substitutions, and commands
+ executed in a subshell environment. The D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG and
R\bRE\bET\bTU\bUR\bRN\bN traps are normally not inherited in such cases.
- -\b--\b- If no arguments follow this option, then the positional
+ -\b--\b- If no arguments follow this option, then the positional
parameters are unset. Otherwise, the positional parame-
- ters are set to the _\ba_\br_\bgs, even if some of them begin
+ ters are set to the _\ba_\br_\bgs, even if some of them begin
with a -\b-.
- -\b- Signal the end of options, cause all remaining _\ba_\br_\bgs to
+ -\b- Signal the end of options, cause all remaining _\ba_\br_\bgs to
be assigned to the positional parameters. The -\b-x\bx and -\b-v\bv
options are turned off. If there are no _\ba_\br_\bgs, the posi-
tional parameters remain unchanged.
- The options are off by default unless otherwise noted. Using +
- rather than - causes these options to be turned off. The
- options can also be specified as arguments to an invocation of
- the shell. The current set of options may be found in $\b$-\b-. The
+ The options are off by default unless otherwise noted. Using +
+ rather than - causes these options to be turned off. The
+ options can also be specified as arguments to an invocation of
+ the shell. The current set of options may be found in $\b$-\b-. The
return status is always true unless an invalid option is encoun-
tered.
s\bsh\bhi\bif\bft\bt [_\bn]
- The positional parameters from _\bn+1 ... are renamed to $\b$1\b1 .\b..\b..\b..\b.
- Parameters represented by the numbers $\b$#\b# down to $\b$#\b#-_\bn+1 are
- unset. _\bn must be a non-negative number less than or equal to
- $\b$#\b#. If _\bn is 0, no parameters are changed. If _\bn is not given,
- it is assumed to be 1. If _\bn is greater than $\b$#\b#, the positional
- parameters are not changed. The return status is greater than
+ The positional parameters from _\bn+1 ... are renamed to $\b$1\b1 .\b..\b..\b..\b.
+ Parameters represented by the numbers $\b$#\b# down to $\b$#\b#-_\bn+1 are
+ unset. _\bn must be a non-negative number less than or equal to
+ $\b$#\b#. If _\bn is 0, no parameters are changed. If _\bn is not given,
+ it is assumed to be 1. If _\bn is greater than $\b$#\b#, the positional
+ parameters are not changed. The return status is greater than
zero if _\bn is greater than $\b$#\b# or less than zero; otherwise 0.
s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt [-\b-p\bpq\bqs\bsu\bu] [-\b-o\bo] [_\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
Toggle the values of variables controlling optional shell behav-
ior. With no options, or with the -\b-p\bp option, a list of all set-
table options is displayed, with an indication of whether or not
- each is set. The -\b-p\bp option causes output to be displayed in a
- form that may be reused as input. Other options have the fol-
+ each is set. The -\b-p\bp option causes output to be displayed in a
+ form that may be reused as input. Other options have the fol-
lowing meanings:
-\b-s\bs Enable (set) each _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be.
-\b-u\bu Disable (unset) each _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be.
- -\b-q\bq Suppresses normal output (quiet mode); the return status
+ -\b-q\bq Suppresses normal output (quiet mode); the return status
indicates whether the _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is set or unset. If multi-
- ple _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments are given with -\b-q\bq, the return sta-
- tus is zero if all _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are enabled; non-zero other-
+ ple _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments are given with -\b-q\bq, the return sta-
+ tus is zero if all _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs are enabled; non-zero other-
wise.
- -\b-o\bo Restricts the values of _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be to be those defined for
+ -\b-o\bo Restricts the values of _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be to be those defined for
the -\b-o\bo option to the s\bse\bet\bt builtin.
- If either -\b-s\bs or -\b-u\bu is used with no _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments, the dis-
+ If either -\b-s\bs or -\b-u\bu is used with no _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be arguments, the dis-
play is limited to those options which are set or unset, respec-
- tively. Unless otherwise noted, the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt options are disabled
+ tively. Unless otherwise noted, the s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt options are disabled
(unset) by default.
- The return status when listing options is zero if all _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs
- are enabled, non-zero otherwise. When setting or unsetting
- options, the return status is zero unless an _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not a
+ The return status when listing options is zero if all _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be_\bs
+ are enabled, non-zero otherwise. When setting or unsetting
+ options, the return status is zero unless an _\bo_\bp_\bt_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not a
valid shell option.
The list of s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt options is:
- a\bau\but\bto\boc\bcd\bd If set, a command name that is the name of a directory
- is executed as if it were the argument to the c\bcd\bd com-
+ a\bau\but\bto\boc\bcd\bd If set, a command name that is the name of a directory
+ is executed as if it were the argument to the c\bcd\bd com-
mand. This option is only used by interactive shells.
c\bcd\bda\bab\bbl\ble\be_\b_v\bva\bar\brs\bs
- If set, an argument to the c\bcd\bd builtin command that is
- not a directory is assumed to be the name of a variable
+ If set, an argument to the c\bcd\bd builtin command that is
+ not a directory is assumed to be the name of a variable
whose value is the directory to change to.
c\bcd\bds\bsp\bpe\bel\bll\bl If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory com-
- ponent in a c\bcd\bd command will be corrected. The errors
+ ponent in a c\bcd\bd command will be corrected. The errors
checked for are transposed characters, a missing charac-
- ter, and one character too many. If a correction is
- found, the corrected file name is printed, and the com-
- mand proceeds. This option is only used by interactive
+ ter, and one character too many. If a correction is
+ found, the corrected file name is printed, and the com-
+ mand proceeds. This option is only used by interactive
shells.
c\bch\bhe\bec\bck\bkh\bha\bas\bsh\bh
If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh checks that a command found in the hash ta-
- ble exists before trying to execute it. If a hashed
- command no longer exists, a normal path search is per-
+ ble exists before trying to execute it. If a hashed
+ command no longer exists, a normal path search is per-
formed.
c\bch\bhe\bec\bck\bkj\bjo\bob\bbs\bs
If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh lists the status of any stopped and running
- jobs before exiting an interactive shell. If any jobs
+ jobs before exiting an interactive shell. If any jobs
are running, this causes the exit to be deferred until a
- second exit is attempted without an intervening command
- (see J\bJO\bOB\bB C\bCO\bON\bNT\bTR\bRO\bOL\bL above). The shell always postpones
+ second exit is attempted without an intervening command
+ (see J\bJO\bOB\bB C\bCO\bON\bNT\bTR\bRO\bOL\bL above). The shell always postpones
exiting if any jobs are stopped.
c\bch\bhe\bec\bck\bkw\bwi\bin\bns\bsi\biz\bze\be
- If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh checks the window size after each command
- and, if necessary, updates the values of L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bES\bS and C\bCO\bOL\bL-\b-
+ If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh checks the window size after each command
+ and, if necessary, updates the values of L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bES\bS and C\bCO\bOL\bL-\b-
U\bUM\bMN\bNS\bS.
- c\bcm\bmd\bdh\bhi\bis\bst\bt If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh attempts to save all lines of a multiple-
- line command in the same history entry. This allows
+ c\bcm\bmd\bdh\bhi\bis\bst\bt If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh attempts to save all lines of a multiple-
+ line command in the same history entry. This allows
easy re-editing of multi-line commands.
c\bco\bom\bmp\bpa\bat\bt3\b31\b1
If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh changes its behavior to that of version 3.1
with respect to quoted arguments to the conditional com-
mand's =~ operator.
d\bdi\bir\brs\bsp\bpe\bel\bll\bl
- If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh attempts spelling correction on directory
- names during word completion if the directory name ini-
+ If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh attempts spelling correction on directory
+ names during word completion if the directory name ini-
tially supplied does not exist.
- d\bdo\bot\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh includes filenames beginning with a `.' in
+ d\bdo\bot\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh includes filenames beginning with a `.' in
the results of pathname expansion.
e\bex\bxe\bec\bcf\bfa\bai\bil\bl
If set, a non-interactive shell will not exit if it can-
- not execute the file specified as an argument to the
- e\bex\bxe\bec\bc builtin command. An interactive shell does not
+ not execute the file specified as an argument to the
+ e\bex\bxe\bec\bc builtin command. An interactive shell does not
exit if e\bex\bxe\bec\bc fails.
e\bex\bxp\bpa\ban\bnd\bd_\b_a\bal\bli\bia\bas\bse\bes\bs
- If set, aliases are expanded as described above under
+ If set, aliases are expanded as described above under
A\bAL\bLI\bIA\bAS\bSE\bES\bS. This option is enabled by default for interac-
tive shells.
e\bex\bxt\btd\bde\beb\bbu\bug\bg
- If set, behavior intended for use by debuggers is
+ If set, behavior intended for use by debuggers is
enabled:
1\b1.\b. The -\b-F\bF option to the d\bde\bec\bcl\bla\bar\bre\be builtin displays the
source file name and line number corresponding to
each function name supplied as an argument.
- 2\b2.\b. If the command run by the D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG trap returns a
- non-zero value, the next command is skipped and
+ 2\b2.\b. If the command run by the D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG trap returns a
+ non-zero value, the next command is skipped and
not executed.
- 3\b3.\b. If the command run by the D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG trap returns a
- value of 2, and the shell is executing in a sub-
- routine (a shell function or a shell script exe-
- cuted by the .\b. or s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be builtins), a call to
+ 3\b3.\b. If the command run by the D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG trap returns a
+ value of 2, and the shell is executing in a sub-
+ routine (a shell function or a shell script exe-
+ cuted by the .\b. or s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be builtins), a call to
r\bre\bet\btu\bur\brn\bn is simulated.
- 4\b4.\b. B\bBA\bAS\bSH\bH_\b_A\bAR\bRG\bGC\bC and B\bBA\bAS\bSH\bH_\b_A\bAR\bRG\bGV\bV are updated as described
+ 4\b4.\b. B\bBA\bAS\bSH\bH_\b_A\bAR\bRG\bGC\bC and B\bBA\bAS\bSH\bH_\b_A\bAR\bRG\bGV\bV are updated as described
in their descriptions above.
- 5\b5.\b. Function tracing is enabled: command substitu-
+ 5\b5.\b. Function tracing is enabled: command substitu-
tion, shell functions, and subshells invoked with
(\b( _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd )\b) inherit the D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG and R\bRE\bET\bTU\bUR\bRN\bN traps.
- 6\b6.\b. Error tracing is enabled: command substitution,
- shell functions, and subshells invoked with (\b(
+ 6\b6.\b. Error tracing is enabled: command substitution,
+ shell functions, and subshells invoked with (\b(
_\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd )\b) inherit the E\bER\bRR\bRO\bOR\bR trap.
e\bex\bxt\btg\bgl\blo\bob\bb If set, the extended pattern matching features described
above under P\bPa\bat\bth\bhn\bna\bam\bme\be E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn are enabled.
e\bex\bxt\btq\bqu\buo\bot\bte\be
- If set, $\b$'_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg' and $\b$"_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg" quoting is performed
- within $\b${\b{_\bp_\ba_\br_\ba_\bm_\be_\bt_\be_\br}\b} expansions enclosed in double
+ If set, $\b$'_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg' and $\b$"_\bs_\bt_\br_\bi_\bn_\bg" quoting is performed
+ within $\b${\b{_\bp_\ba_\br_\ba_\bm_\be_\bt_\be_\br}\b} expansions enclosed in double
quotes. This option is enabled by default.
f\bfa\bai\bil\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb
- If set, patterns which fail to match filenames during
+ If set, patterns which fail to match filenames during
pathname expansion result in an expansion error.
f\bfo\bor\brc\bce\be_\b_f\bfi\big\bgn\bno\bor\bre\be
- If set, the suffixes specified by the F\bFI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE shell
- variable cause words to be ignored when performing word
+ If set, the suffixes specified by the F\bFI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE shell
+ variable cause words to be ignored when performing word
completion even if the ignored words are the only possi-
ble completions. See S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL V\bVA\bAR\bRI\bIA\bAB\bBL\bLE\bES\bS above for a
- description of F\bFI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE. This option is enabled by
+ description of F\bFI\bIG\bGN\bNO\bOR\bRE\bE. This option is enabled by
default.
g\bgl\blo\bob\bbs\bst\bta\bar\br
If set, the pattern *\b**\b* used in a pathname expansion con-
If set, shell error messages are written in the standard
GNU error message format.
h\bhi\bis\bst\bta\bap\bpp\bpe\ben\bnd\bd
- If set, the history list is appended to the file named
- by the value of the H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE variable when the shell
+ If set, the history list is appended to the file named
+ by the value of the H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTF\bFI\bIL\bLE\bE variable when the shell
exits, rather than overwriting the file.
h\bhi\bis\bst\btr\bre\bee\bed\bdi\bit\bt
- If set, and r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being used, a user is given the
+ If set, and r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being used, a user is given the
opportunity to re-edit a failed history substitution.
h\bhi\bis\bst\btv\bve\ber\bri\bif\bfy\by
- If set, and r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being used, the results of his-
- tory substitution are not immediately passed to the
- shell parser. Instead, the resulting line is loaded
+ If set, and r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being used, the results of his-
+ tory substitution are not immediately passed to the
+ shell parser. Instead, the resulting line is loaded
into the r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be editing buffer, allowing further modi-
fication.
h\bho\bos\bst\btc\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bte\be
If set, and r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being used, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh will attempt to
- perform hostname completion when a word containing a @\b@
- is being completed (see C\bCo\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bin\bng\bg under R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE
+ perform hostname completion when a word containing a @\b@
+ is being completed (see C\bCo\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bin\bng\bg under R\bRE\bEA\bAD\bDL\bLI\bIN\bNE\bE
above). This is enabled by default.
h\bhu\bup\bpo\bon\bne\bex\bxi\bit\bt
If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh will send S\bSI\bIG\bGH\bHU\bUP\bP to all jobs when an inter-
active login shell exits.
i\bin\bnt\bte\ber\bra\bac\bct\bti\biv\bve\be_\b_c\bco\bom\bmm\bme\ben\bnt\bts\bs
If set, allow a word beginning with #\b# to cause that word
- and all remaining characters on that line to be ignored
- in an interactive shell (see C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bME\bEN\bNT\bTS\bS above). This
+ and all remaining characters on that line to be ignored
+ in an interactive shell (see C\bCO\bOM\bMM\bME\bEN\bNT\bTS\bS above). This
option is enabled by default.
- l\bli\bit\bth\bhi\bis\bst\bt If set, and the c\bcm\bmd\bdh\bhi\bis\bst\bt option is enabled, multi-line
+ l\bli\bit\bth\bhi\bis\bst\bt If set, and the c\bcm\bmd\bdh\bhi\bis\bst\bt option is enabled, multi-line
commands are saved to the history with embedded newlines
rather than using semicolon separators where possible.
l\blo\bog\bgi\bin\bn_\b_s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl
- The shell sets this option if it is started as a login
- shell (see I\bIN\bNV\bVO\bOC\bCA\bAT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN above). The value may not be
+ The shell sets this option if it is started as a login
+ shell (see I\bIN\bNV\bVO\bOC\bCA\bAT\bTI\bIO\bON\bN above). The value may not be
changed.
m\bma\bai\bil\blw\bwa\bar\brn\bn
- If set, and a file that b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is checking for mail has
- been accessed since the last time it was checked, the
- message ``The mail in _\bm_\ba_\bi_\bl_\bf_\bi_\bl_\be has been read'' is dis-
+ If set, and a file that b\bba\bas\bsh\bh is checking for mail has
+ been accessed since the last time it was checked, the
+ message ``The mail in _\bm_\ba_\bi_\bl_\bf_\bi_\bl_\be has been read'' is dis-
played.
n\bno\bo_\b_e\bem\bmp\bpt\bty\by_\b_c\bcm\bmd\bd_\b_c\bco\bom\bmp\bpl\ble\bet\bti\bio\bon\bn
- If set, and r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being used, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh will not
+ If set, and r\bre\bea\bad\bdl\bli\bin\bne\be is being used, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh will not
attempt to search the P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH for possible completions when
completion is attempted on an empty line.
n\bno\boc\bca\bas\bse\beg\bgl\blo\bob\bb
- If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh matches filenames in a case-insensitive
+ If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh matches filenames in a case-insensitive
fashion when performing pathname expansion (see P\bPa\bat\bth\bhn\bna\bam\bme\be
E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn above).
n\bno\boc\bca\bas\bse\bem\bma\bat\btc\bch\bh
- If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh matches patterns in a case-insensitive
+ If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh matches patterns in a case-insensitive
fashion when performing matching while executing c\bca\bas\bse\be or
[\b[[\b[ conditional commands.
n\bnu\bul\bll\blg\bgl\blo\bob\bb
- If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh allows patterns which match no files (see
- P\bPa\bat\bth\bhn\bna\bam\bme\be E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn above) to expand to a null string,
+ If set, b\bba\bas\bsh\bh allows patterns which match no files (see
+ P\bPa\bat\bth\bhn\bna\bam\bme\be E\bEx\bxp\bpa\ban\bns\bsi\bio\bon\bn above) to expand to a null string,
rather than themselves.
p\bpr\bro\bog\bgc\bco\bom\bmp\bp
If set, the programmable completion facilities (see P\bPr\bro\bo-\b-
enabled by default.
p\bpr\bro\bom\bmp\bpt\btv\bva\bar\brs\bs
If set, prompt strings undergo parameter expansion, com-
- mand substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote
- removal after being expanded as described in P\bPR\bRO\bOM\bMP\bPT\bTI\bIN\bNG\bG
+ mand substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote
+ removal after being expanded as described in P\bPR\bRO\bOM\bMP\bPT\bTI\bIN\bNG\bG
above. This option is enabled by default.
r\bre\bes\bst\btr\bri\bic\bct\bte\bed\bd_\b_s\bsh\bhe\bel\bll\bl
- The shell sets this option if it is started in
+ The shell sets this option if it is started in
restricted mode (see R\bRE\bES\bST\bTR\bRI\bIC\bCT\bTE\bED\bD S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL below). The value
- may not be changed. This is not reset when the startup
- files are executed, allowing the startup files to dis-
+ may not be changed. This is not reset when the startup
+ files are executed, allowing the startup files to dis-
cover whether or not a shell is restricted.
s\bsh\bhi\bif\bft\bt_\b_v\bve\ber\brb\bbo\bos\bse\be
- If set, the s\bsh\bhi\bif\bft\bt builtin prints an error message when
+ If set, the s\bsh\bhi\bif\bft\bt builtin prints an error message when
the shift count exceeds the number of positional parame-
ters.
s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\bep\bpa\bat\bth\bh
If set, the s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be (.\b.) builtin uses the value of P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH to
- find the directory containing the file supplied as an
+ find the directory containing the file supplied as an
argument. This option is enabled by default.
x\bxp\bpg\bg_\b_e\bec\bch\bho\bo
- If set, the e\bec\bch\bho\bo builtin expands backslash-escape
+ If set, the e\bec\bch\bho\bo builtin expands backslash-escape
sequences by default.
s\bsu\bus\bsp\bpe\ben\bnd\bd [-\b-f\bf]
- Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a S\bSI\bIG\bGC\bCO\bON\bNT\bT
+ Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a S\bSI\bIG\bGC\bCO\bON\bNT\bT
signal. A login shell cannot be suspended; the -\b-f\bf option can be
used to override this and force the suspension. The return sta-
- tus is 0 unless the shell is a login shell and -\b-f\bf is not sup-
+ tus is 0 unless the shell is a login shell and -\b-f\bf is not sup-
plied, or if job control is not enabled.
t\bte\bes\bst\bt _\be_\bx_\bp_\br
[\b[ _\be_\bx_\bp_\br ]\b]
- Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the
- conditional expression _\be_\bx_\bp_\br. Each operator and operand must be
- a separate argument. Expressions are composed of the primaries
- described above under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bIT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS. t\bte\bes\bst\bt does not
+ Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the
+ conditional expression _\be_\bx_\bp_\br. Each operator and operand must be
+ a separate argument. Expressions are composed of the primaries
+ described above under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bIT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS. t\bte\bes\bst\bt does not
accept any options, nor does it accept and ignore an argument of
-\b--\b- as signifying the end of options.
- Expressions may be combined using the following operators,
+ Expressions may be combined using the following operators,
listed in decreasing order of precedence. The evaluation
depends on the number of arguments; see below.
!\b! _\be_\bx_\bp_\br True if _\be_\bx_\bp_\br is false.
(\b( _\be_\bx_\bp_\br )\b)
- Returns the value of _\be_\bx_\bp_\br. This may be used to override
+ Returns the value of _\be_\bx_\bp_\br. This may be used to override
the normal precedence of operators.
_\be_\bx_\bp_\br_\b1 -a\ba _\be_\bx_\bp_\br_\b2
True if both _\be_\bx_\bp_\br_\b1 and _\be_\bx_\bp_\br_\b2 are true.
null.
2 arguments
If the first argument is !\b!, the expression is true if and
- only if the second argument is null. If the first argu-
- ment is one of the unary conditional operators listed
- above under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bIT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS, the expression is
+ only if the second argument is null. If the first argu-
+ ment is one of the unary conditional operators listed
+ above under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bIT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS, the expression is
true if the unary test is true. If the first argument is
not a valid unary conditional operator, the expression is
false.
3 arguments
- If the second argument is one of the binary conditional
+ If the second argument is one of the binary conditional
operators listed above under C\bCO\bON\bND\bDI\bIT\bTI\bIO\bON\bNA\bAL\bL E\bEX\bXP\bPR\bRE\bES\bSS\bSI\bIO\bON\bNS\bS, the
result of the expression is the result of the binary test
- using the first and third arguments as operands. The -\b-a\ba
- and -\b-o\bo operators are considered binary operators when
- there are three arguments. If the first argument is !\b!,
- the value is the negation of the two-argument test using
+ using the first and third arguments as operands. The -\b-a\ba
+ and -\b-o\bo operators are considered binary operators when
+ there are three arguments. If the first argument is !\b!,
+ the value is the negation of the two-argument test using
the second and third arguments. If the first argument is
exactly (\b( and the third argument is exactly )\b), the result
- is the one-argument test of the second argument. Other-
+ is the one-argument test of the second argument. Other-
wise, the expression is false.
4 arguments
If the first argument is !\b!, the result is the negation of
- the three-argument expression composed of the remaining
+ the three-argument expression composed of the remaining
arguments. Otherwise, the expression is parsed and eval-
- uated according to precedence using the rules listed
+ uated according to precedence using the rules listed
above.
5 or more arguments
- The expression is parsed and evaluated according to
+ The expression is parsed and evaluated according to
precedence using the rules listed above.
- t\bti\bim\bme\bes\bs Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and
+ t\bti\bim\bme\bes\bs Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and
for processes run from the shell. The return status is 0.
t\btr\bra\bap\bp [-\b-l\blp\bp] [[_\ba_\br_\bg] _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc ...]
- The command _\ba_\br_\bg is to be read and executed when the shell
- receives signal(s) _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc. If _\ba_\br_\bg is absent (and there is a
- single _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc) or -\b-, each specified signal is reset to its
- original disposition (the value it had upon entrance to the
- shell). If _\ba_\br_\bg is the null string the signal specified by each
- _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes.
- If _\ba_\br_\bg is not present and -\b-p\bp has been supplied, then the trap
- commands associated with each _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc are displayed. If no
- arguments are supplied or if only -\b-p\bp is given, t\btr\bra\bap\bp prints the
- list of commands associated with each signal. The -\b-l\bl option
- causes the shell to print a list of signal names and their cor-
- responding numbers. Each _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is either a signal name
- defined in <_\bs_\bi_\bg_\bn_\ba_\bl_\b._\bh>, or a signal number. Signal names are
+ The command _\ba_\br_\bg is to be read and executed when the shell
+ receives signal(s) _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc. If _\ba_\br_\bg is absent (and there is a
+ single _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc) or -\b-, each specified signal is reset to its
+ original disposition (the value it had upon entrance to the
+ shell). If _\ba_\br_\bg is the null string the signal specified by each
+ _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes.
+ If _\ba_\br_\bg is not present and -\b-p\bp has been supplied, then the trap
+ commands associated with each _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc are displayed. If no
+ arguments are supplied or if only -\b-p\bp is given, t\btr\bra\bap\bp prints the
+ list of commands associated with each signal. The -\b-l\bl option
+ causes the shell to print a list of signal names and their cor-
+ responding numbers. Each _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is either a signal name
+ defined in <_\bs_\bi_\bg_\bn_\ba_\bl_\b._\bh>, or a signal number. Signal names are
case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional.
- If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is E\bEX\bXI\bIT\bT (0) the command _\ba_\br_\bg is executed on exit
- from the shell. If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG, the command _\ba_\br_\bg is exe-
- cuted before every _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd, _\bf_\bo_\br command, _\bc_\ba_\bs_\be command,
- _\bs_\be_\bl_\be_\bc_\bt command, every arithmetic _\bf_\bo_\br command, and before the
- first command executes in a shell function (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL G\bGR\bRA\bAM\bMM\bMA\bAR\bR
- above). Refer to the description of the e\bex\bxt\btd\bde\beb\bbu\bug\bg option to the
+ If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is E\bEX\bXI\bIT\bT (0) the command _\ba_\br_\bg is executed on exit
+ from the shell. If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG, the command _\ba_\br_\bg is exe-
+ cuted before every _\bs_\bi_\bm_\bp_\bl_\be _\bc_\bo_\bm_\bm_\ba_\bn_\bd, _\bf_\bo_\br command, _\bc_\ba_\bs_\be command,
+ _\bs_\be_\bl_\be_\bc_\bt command, every arithmetic _\bf_\bo_\br command, and before the
+ first command executes in a shell function (see S\bSH\bHE\bEL\bLL\bL G\bGR\bRA\bAM\bMM\bMA\bAR\bR
+ above). Refer to the description of the e\bex\bxt\btd\bde\beb\bbu\bug\bg option to the
s\bsh\bho\bop\bpt\bt builtin for details of its effect on the D\bDE\bEB\bBU\bUG\bG trap. If a
_\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is R\bRE\bET\bTU\bUR\bRN\bN, the command _\ba_\br_\bg is executed each time a shell
function or a script executed with the .\b. or s\bso\bou\bur\brc\bce\be builtins fin-
If a _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is E\bER\bRR\bR, the command _\ba_\br_\bg is executed whenever a sim-
ple command has a non-zero exit status, subject to the following
- conditions. The E\bER\bRR\bR trap is not executed if the failed command
- is part of the command list immediately following a w\bwh\bhi\bil\ble\be or
- u\bun\bnt\bti\bil\bl keyword, part of the test in an _\bi_\bf statement, part of a
- command executed in a &\b&&\b& or |\b||\b| list, or if the command's return
- value is being inverted via !\b!. These are the same conditions
+ conditions. The E\bER\bRR\bR trap is not executed if the failed command
+ is part of the command list immediately following a w\bwh\bhi\bil\ble\be or
+ u\bun\bnt\bti\bil\bl keyword, part of the test in an _\bi_\bf statement, part of a
+ command executed in a &\b&&\b& or |\b||\b| list, or if the command's return
+ value is being inverted via !\b!. These are the same conditions
obeyed by the e\ber\brr\bre\bex\bxi\bit\bt option.
- Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or
- reset. Trapped signals that are not being ignored are reset to
+ Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or
+ reset. Trapped signals that are not being ignored are reset to
their original values in a subshell or subshell environment when
- one is created. The return status is false if any _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is
+ one is created. The return status is false if any _\bs_\bi_\bg_\bs_\bp_\be_\bc is
invalid; otherwise t\btr\bra\bap\bp returns true.
t\bty\byp\bpe\be [-\b-a\baf\bft\btp\bpP\bP] _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
- With no options, indicate how each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be would be interpreted if
+ With no options, indicate how each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be would be interpreted if
used as a command name. If the -\b-t\bt option is used, t\bty\byp\bpe\be prints a
- string which is one of _\ba_\bl_\bi_\ba_\bs, _\bk_\be_\by_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd, _\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn, _\bb_\bu_\bi_\bl_\bt_\bi_\bn, or
- _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be if _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is an alias, shell reserved word, function,
- builtin, or disk file, respectively. If the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not found,
- then nothing is printed, and an exit status of false is
- returned. If the -\b-p\bp option is used, t\bty\byp\bpe\be either returns the
+ string which is one of _\ba_\bl_\bi_\ba_\bs, _\bk_\be_\by_\bw_\bo_\br_\bd, _\bf_\bu_\bn_\bc_\bt_\bi_\bo_\bn, _\bb_\bu_\bi_\bl_\bt_\bi_\bn, or
+ _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be if _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is an alias, shell reserved word, function,
+ builtin, or disk file, respectively. If the _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not found,
+ then nothing is printed, and an exit status of false is
+ returned. If the -\b-p\bp option is used, t\bty\byp\bpe\be either returns the
name of the disk file that would be executed if _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be were speci-
fied as a command name, or nothing if ``type -t name'' would not
- return _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be. The -\b-P\bP option forces a P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH search for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be,
+ return _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be. The -\b-P\bP option forces a P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH search for each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be,
even if ``type -t name'' would not return _\bf_\bi_\bl_\be. If a command is
- hashed, -\b-p\bp and -\b-P\bP print the hashed value, not necessarily the
+ hashed, -\b-p\bp and -\b-P\bP print the hashed value, not necessarily the
file that appears first in P\bPA\bAT\bTH\bH. If the -\b-a\ba option is used, t\bty\byp\bpe\be
- prints all of the places that contain an executable named _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be.
- This includes aliases and functions, if and only if the -\b-p\bp
- option is not also used. The table of hashed commands is not
- consulted when using -\b-a\ba. The -\b-f\bf option suppresses shell func-
- tion lookup, as with the c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd builtin. t\bty\byp\bpe\be returns true if
+ prints all of the places that contain an executable named _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be.
+ This includes aliases and functions, if and only if the -\b-p\bp
+ option is not also used. The table of hashed commands is not
+ consulted when using -\b-a\ba. The -\b-f\bf option suppresses shell func-
+ tion lookup, as with the c\bco\bom\bmm\bma\ban\bnd\bd builtin. t\bty\byp\bpe\be returns true if
all of the arguments are found, false if any are not found.
u\bul\bli\bim\bmi\bit\bt [-\b-H\bHS\bST\bTa\bab\bbc\bcd\bde\bef\bfi\bil\blm\bmn\bnp\bpq\bqr\brs\bst\btu\buv\bvx\bx [_\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt]]
- Provides control over the resources available to the shell and
- to processes started by it, on systems that allow such control.
+ Provides control over the resources available to the shell and
+ to processes started by it, on systems that allow such control.
The -\b-H\bH and -\b-S\bS options specify that the hard or soft limit is set
- for the given resource. A hard limit cannot be increased by a
- non-root user once it is set; a soft limit may be increased up
- to the value of the hard limit. If neither -\b-H\bH nor -\b-S\bS is speci-
+ for the given resource. A hard limit cannot be increased by a
+ non-root user once it is set; a soft limit may be increased up
+ to the value of the hard limit. If neither -\b-H\bH nor -\b-S\bS is speci-
fied, both the soft and hard limits are set. The value of _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt
can be a number in the unit specified for the resource or one of
the special values h\bha\bar\brd\bd, s\bso\bof\bft\bt, or u\bun\bnl\bli\bim\bmi\bit\bte\bed\bd, which stand for the
- current hard limit, the current soft limit, and no limit,
- respectively. If _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt is omitted, the current value of the
- soft limit of the resource is printed, unless the -\b-H\bH option is
+ current hard limit, the current soft limit, and no limit,
+ respectively. If _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt is omitted, the current value of the
+ soft limit of the resource is printed, unless the -\b-H\bH option is
given. When more than one resource is specified, the limit name
and unit are printed before the value. Other options are inter-
preted as follows:
-\b-c\bc The maximum size of core files created
-\b-d\bd The maximum size of a process's data segment
-\b-e\be The maximum scheduling priority ("nice")
- -\b-f\bf The maximum size of files written by the shell and its
+ -\b-f\bf The maximum size of files written by the shell and its
children
-\b-i\bi The maximum number of pending signals
-\b-l\bl The maximum size that may be locked into memory
- -\b-m\bm The maximum resident set size (many systems do not honor
+ -\b-m\bm The maximum resident set size (many systems do not honor
this limit)
-\b-n\bn The maximum number of open file descriptors (most systems
do not allow this value to be set)
-\b-r\br The maximum real-time scheduling priority
-\b-s\bs The maximum stack size
-\b-t\bt The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds
- -\b-u\bu The maximum number of processes available to a single
+ -\b-u\bu The maximum number of processes available to a single
user
- -\b-v\bv The maximum amount of virtual memory available to the
+ -\b-v\bv The maximum amount of virtual memory available to the
shell
-\b-x\bx The maximum number of file locks
-\b-T\bT The maximum number of threads
If _\bl_\bi_\bm_\bi_\bt is given, it is the new value of the specified resource
(the -\b-a\ba option is display only). If no option is given, then -\b-f\bf
- is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -\b-t\bt,
- which is in seconds, -\b-p\bp, which is in units of 512-byte blocks,
- and -\b-T\bT, -\b-b\bb, -\b-n\bn, and -\b-u\bu, which are unscaled values. The return
+ is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -\b-t\bt,
+ which is in seconds, -\b-p\bp, which is in units of 512-byte blocks,
+ and -\b-T\bT, -\b-b\bb, -\b-n\bn, and -\b-u\bu, which are unscaled values. The return
status is 0 unless an invalid option or argument is supplied, or
an error occurs while setting a new limit.
u\bum\bma\bas\bsk\bk [-\b-p\bp] [-\b-S\bS] [_\bm_\bo_\bd_\be]
The user file-creation mask is set to _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be. If _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be begins with
- a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is
- interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that accepted by
- _\bc_\bh_\bm_\bo_\bd(1). If _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be is omitted, the current value of the mask is
- printed. The -\b-S\bS option causes the mask to be printed in sym-
- bolic form; the default output is an octal number. If the -\b-p\bp
+ a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is
+ interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that accepted by
+ _\bc_\bh_\bm_\bo_\bd(1). If _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be is omitted, the current value of the mask is
+ printed. The -\b-S\bS option causes the mask to be printed in sym-
+ bolic form; the default output is an octal number. If the -\b-p\bp
option is supplied, and _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be is omitted, the output is in a form
that may be reused as input. The return status is 0 if the mode
- was successfully changed or if no _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be argument was supplied,
+ was successfully changed or if no _\bm_\bo_\bd_\be argument was supplied,
and false otherwise.
u\bun\bna\bal\bli\bia\bas\bs [-a\ba] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
- Remove each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be from the list of defined aliases. If -\b-a\ba is
- supplied, all alias definitions are removed. The return value
+ Remove each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be from the list of defined aliases. If -\b-a\ba is
+ supplied, all alias definitions are removed. The return value
is true unless a supplied _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is not a defined alias.
u\bun\bns\bse\bet\bt [-f\bfv\bv] [_\bn_\ba_\bm_\be ...]
- For each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, remove the corresponding variable or function.
+ For each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be, remove the corresponding variable or function.
If no options are supplied, or the -\b-v\bv option is given, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be
- refers to a shell variable. Read-only variables may not be
- unset. If -\b-f\bf is specified, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be refers to a shell func-
- tion, and the function definition is removed. Each unset vari-
- able or function is removed from the environment passed to sub-
- sequent commands. If any of R\bRA\bAN\bND\bDO\bOM\bM, S\bSE\bEC\bCO\bON\bND\bDS\bS, L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bEN\bNO\bO, H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTC\bCM\bMD\bD,
+ refers to a shell variable. Read-only variables may not be
+ unset. If -\b-f\bf is specified, each _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be refers to a shell func-
+ tion, and the function definition is removed. Each unset vari-
+ able or function is removed from the environment passed to sub-
+ sequent commands. If any of R\bRA\bAN\bND\bDO\bOM\bM, S\bSE\bEC\bCO\bON\bND\bDS\bS, L\bLI\bIN\bNE\bEN\bNO\bO, H\bHI\bIS\bST\bTC\bCM\bMD\bD,
F\bFU\bUN\bNC\bCN\bNA\bAM\bME\bE, G\bGR\bRO\bOU\bUP\bPS\bS, or D\bDI\bIR\bRS\bST\bTA\bAC\bCK\bK are unset, they lose their special
- properties, even if they are subsequently reset. The exit sta-
+ properties, even if they are subsequently reset. The exit sta-
tus is true unless a _\bn_\ba_\bm_\be is readonly.
w\bwa\bai\bit\bt [_\bn _\b._\b._\b.]
- Wait for each specified process and return its termination sta-
- tus. Each _\bn may be a process ID or a job specification; if a
- job spec is given, all processes in that job's pipeline are
- waited for. If _\bn is not given, all currently active child pro-
- cesses are waited for, and the return status is zero. If _\bn
- specifies a non-existent process or job, the return status is
- 127. Otherwise, the return status is the exit status of the
+ Wait for each specified process and return its termination sta-
+ tus. Each _\bn may be a process ID or a job specification; if a
+ job spec is given, all processes in that job's pipeline are
+ waited for. If _\bn is not given, all currently active child pro-
+ cesses are waited for, and the return status is zero. If _\bn
+ specifies a non-existent process or job, the return status is
+ 127. Otherwise, the return status is the exit status of the
last process or job waited for.
S\bSE\bEE\bE A\bAL\bLS\bSO\bO
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((flags & GX_ALLDIRS) == 0), we want to prevent glob_vector from
adding a null directory name to the front of the temp_results
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+++ /dev/null
- GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
- Version 3, 29 June 2007
-
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--- /dev/null
+../../COPYING
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-/* ansi_stdlib.h -- An ANSI Standard stdlib.h. */
-/* A minimal stdlib.h containing extern declarations for those functions
- that bash uses. */
-
-/* Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
-
- Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#if !defined (_STDLIB_H_)
-#define _STDLIB_H_ 1
-
-/* String conversion functions. */
-extern int atoi ();
-
-extern double atof ();
-extern double strtod ();
-
-/* Memory allocation functions. */
-/* Generic pointer type. */
-#ifndef PTR_T
-
-#if defined (__STDC__)
-# define PTR_T void *
-#else
-# define PTR_T char *
-#endif
-
-#endif /* PTR_T */
-
-extern PTR_T malloc ();
-extern PTR_T realloc ();
-extern void free ();
-
-/* Other miscellaneous functions. */
-extern void abort ();
-extern void exit ();
-extern char *getenv ();
-extern void qsort ();
-
-#endif /* _STDLIB_H */
--- /dev/null
+../../include/ansi_stdlib.h
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-@c The GNU Free Documentation License.
-@center Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
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-APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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-VERBATIM COPYING
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-COPYING IN QUANTITY
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-@item
-MODIFICATIONS
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-@enumerate A
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-@item
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-
-@item
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-@end enumerate
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-of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
-Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
-through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
-includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
-by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
-you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
-permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
-
-The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
-give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
-imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
-
-@item
-COMBINING DOCUMENTS
-
-You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
-License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
-versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
-Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
-list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
-license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
-
-The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
-multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
-copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
-different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
-adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
-author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
-Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
-Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
-
-In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
-in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
-``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
-and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all
-sections Entitled ``Endorsements.''
-
-@item
-COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
-
-You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
-released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
-License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
-the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
-verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
-
-You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
-it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
-License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
-other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
-
-@item
-AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
-
-A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
-and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
-distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
-resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
-of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
-When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
-apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
-derivative works of the Document.
-
-If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
-copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
-the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
-covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
-electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
-Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
-aggregate.
-
-@item
-TRANSLATION
-
-Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
-distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
-Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
-permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
-translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
-original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
-translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
-Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
-the original English version of this License and the original versions
-of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
-the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
-or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
-
-If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
-``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
-its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
-title.
-
-@item
-TERMINATION
-
-You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
-except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
-otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
-will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
-
-However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
-from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
-unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
-terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
-fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
-60 days after the cessation.
-
-Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
-reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
-violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
-received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
-copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
-your receipt of the notice.
-
-Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
-licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
-this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
-reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
-not give you any rights to use it.
-
-@item
-FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
-
-The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
-of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
-versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
-differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
-@uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}.
-
-Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
-If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
-License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
-following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
-of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
-Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
-number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
-as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
-specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
-License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
-version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
-Document.
-
-@item
-RELICENSING
-
-``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site'' (or ``MMC Site'') means any
-World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
-provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
-public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
-``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration'' (or ``MMC'') contained in the
-site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
-site.
-
-``CC-BY-SA'' means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
-license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
-corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
-California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
-published by that same organization.
-
-``Incorporate'' means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
-in part, as part of another Document.
-
-An MMC is ``eligible for relicensing'' if it is licensed under this
-License, and if all works that were first published under this License
-somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole
-or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections,
-and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
-
-The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
-under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
-provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
-
-@end enumerate
-
-@page
-@heading ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
-
-To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
-the License in the document and put the following copyright and
-license notices just after the title page:
-
-@smallexample
-@group
- Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}.
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
- with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
- Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
- Free Documentation License''.
-@end group
-@end smallexample
-
-If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
-replace the ``with@dots{}Texts.'' line with this:
-
-@smallexample
-@group
- with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
- the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts
- being @var{list}.
-@end group
-@end smallexample
-
-If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
-combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
-situation.
-
-If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
-recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
-free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
-to permit their use in free software.
-
-@c Local Variables:
-@c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict"
-@c End:
-
--- /dev/null
+../../../doc/fdl.texi
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-/* posixdir.h -- Posix directory reading includes and defines. */
-
-/* Copyright (C) 1987,1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
-
- Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-/* This file should be included instead of <dirent.h> or <sys/dir.h>. */
-
-#if !defined (_POSIXDIR_H_)
-#define _POSIXDIR_H_
-
-#if defined (HAVE_DIRENT_H)
-# include <dirent.h>
-# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN)
-# define D_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
-# else
-# define D_NAMLEN(d) (strlen ((d)->d_name))
-# endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN */
-#else
-# if defined (HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H)
-# include <sys/ndir.h>
-# endif
-# if defined (HAVE_SYS_DIR_H)
-# include <sys/dir.h>
-# endif
-# if defined (HAVE_NDIR_H)
-# include <ndir.h>
-# endif
-# if !defined (dirent)
-# define dirent direct
-# endif /* !dirent */
-# define D_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
-#endif /* !HAVE_DIRENT_H */
-
-#if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_INO) && !defined (HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_FILENO)
-# define d_fileno d_ino
-#endif
-
-#if defined (_POSIX_SOURCE) && (!defined (HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_INO) || defined (BROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO))
-/* Posix does not require that the d_ino field be present, and some
- systems do not provide it. */
-# define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) 1
-#else
-# define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) (dp->d_ino != 0)
-#endif /* _POSIX_SOURCE */
-
-#endif /* !_POSIXDIR_H_ */
--- /dev/null
+../../include/posixdir.h
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-/* posixjmp.h -- wrapper for setjmp.h with changes for POSIX systems. */
-
-/* Copyright (C) 1987,1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
-
- Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#ifndef _POSIXJMP_H_
-#define _POSIXJMP_H_
-
-#include <setjmp.h>
-
-/* This *must* be included *after* config.h */
-
-#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGSETJMP)
-# define procenv_t sigjmp_buf
-# if !defined (__OPENNT)
-# undef setjmp
-# define setjmp(x) sigsetjmp((x), 1)
-# undef longjmp
-# define longjmp(x, n) siglongjmp((x), (n))
-# endif /* !__OPENNT */
-#else
-# define procenv_t jmp_buf
-#endif
-
-#endif /* _POSIXJMP_H_ */
--- /dev/null
+../../include/posixjmp.h
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-/* posixselect.h -- wrapper for select(2) includes and definitions */
-
-/* Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
-
- Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#ifndef _POSIXSELECT_H_
-#define _POSIXSELECT_H_
-
-#if defined (FD_SET) && !defined (HAVE_SELECT)
-# define HAVE_SELECT 1
-#endif
-
-#if defined (HAVE_SELECT)
-# if !defined (HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H) || !defined (M_UNIX)
-# include <sys/time.h>
-# endif
-#endif /* HAVE_SELECT */
-#if defined (HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H)
-# include <sys/select.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifndef USEC_PER_SEC
-# define USEC_PER_SEC 1000000
-#endif
-
-#define USEC_TO_TIMEVAL(us, tv) \
-do { \
- (tv).tv_sec = (us) / USEC_PER_SEC; \
- (tv).tv_usec = (us) % USEC_PER_SEC; \
-} while (0)
-
-#endif /* _POSIXSELECT_H_ */
--- /dev/null
+../../include/posixselect.h
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-/* posixstat.h -- Posix stat(2) definitions for systems that
- don't have them. */
-
-/* Copyright (C) 1987,1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
-
- Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-/* This file should be included instead of <sys/stat.h>.
- It relies on the local sys/stat.h to work though. */
-#if !defined (_POSIXSTAT_H_)
-#define _POSIXSTAT_H_
-
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#if defined (STAT_MACROS_BROKEN)
-# undef S_ISBLK
-# undef S_ISCHR
-# undef S_ISDIR
-# undef S_ISFIFO
-# undef S_ISREG
-# undef S_ISLNK
-#endif /* STAT_MACROS_BROKEN */
-
-/* These are guaranteed to work only on isc386 */
-#if !defined (S_IFDIR) && !defined (S_ISDIR)
-# define S_IFDIR 0040000
-#endif /* !S_IFDIR && !S_ISDIR */
-#if !defined (S_IFMT)
-# define S_IFMT 0170000
-#endif /* !S_IFMT */
-
-/* Posix 1003.1 5.6.1.1 <sys/stat.h> file types */
-
-/* Some Posix-wannabe systems define _S_IF* macros instead of S_IF*, but
- do not provide the S_IS* macros that Posix requires. */
-
-#if defined (_S_IFMT) && !defined (S_IFMT)
-#define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
-#endif
-#if defined (_S_IFIFO) && !defined (S_IFIFO)
-#define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
-#endif
-#if defined (_S_IFCHR) && !defined (S_IFCHR)
-#define S_IFCHR _S_IFCHR
-#endif
-#if defined (_S_IFDIR) && !defined (S_IFDIR)
-#define S_IFDIR _S_IFDIR
-#endif
-#if defined (_S_IFBLK) && !defined (S_IFBLK)
-#define S_IFBLK _S_IFBLK
-#endif
-#if defined (_S_IFREG) && !defined (S_IFREG)
-#define S_IFREG _S_IFREG
-#endif
-#if defined (_S_IFLNK) && !defined (S_IFLNK)
-#define S_IFLNK _S_IFLNK
-#endif
-#if defined (_S_IFSOCK) && !defined (S_IFSOCK)
-#define S_IFSOCK _S_IFSOCK
-#endif
-
-/* Test for each symbol individually and define the ones necessary (some
- systems claiming Posix compatibility define some but not all). */
-
-#if defined (S_IFBLK) && !defined (S_ISBLK)
-#define S_ISBLK(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) /* block device */
-#endif
-
-#if defined (S_IFCHR) && !defined (S_ISCHR)
-#define S_ISCHR(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) /* character device */
-#endif
-
-#if defined (S_IFDIR) && !defined (S_ISDIR)
-#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) /* directory */
-#endif
-
-#if defined (S_IFREG) && !defined (S_ISREG)
-#define S_ISREG(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) /* file */
-#endif
-
-#if defined (S_IFIFO) && !defined (S_ISFIFO)
-#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO) /* fifo - named pipe */
-#endif
-
-#if defined (S_IFLNK) && !defined (S_ISLNK)
-#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) /* symbolic link */
-#endif
-
-#if defined (S_IFSOCK) && !defined (S_ISSOCK)
-#define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK) /* socket */
-#endif
-
-/*
- * POSIX 1003.1 5.6.1.2 <sys/stat.h> File Modes
- */
-
-#if !defined (S_IRWXU)
-# if !defined (S_IREAD)
-# define S_IREAD 00400
-# define S_IWRITE 00200
-# define S_IEXEC 00100
-# endif /* S_IREAD */
-
-# if !defined (S_IRUSR)
-# define S_IRUSR S_IREAD /* read, owner */
-# define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE /* write, owner */
-# define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC /* execute, owner */
-
-# define S_IRGRP (S_IREAD >> 3) /* read, group */
-# define S_IWGRP (S_IWRITE >> 3) /* write, group */
-# define S_IXGRP (S_IEXEC >> 3) /* execute, group */
-
-# define S_IROTH (S_IREAD >> 6) /* read, other */
-# define S_IWOTH (S_IWRITE >> 6) /* write, other */
-# define S_IXOTH (S_IEXEC >> 6) /* execute, other */
-# endif /* !S_IRUSR */
-
-# define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR)
-# define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP)
-# define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH)
-#endif /* !S_IRWXU */
-
-/* These are non-standard, but are used in builtins.c$symbolic_umask() */
-#define S_IRUGO (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
-#define S_IWUGO (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)
-#define S_IXUGO (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
-
-#endif /* _POSIXSTAT_H_ */
--- /dev/null
+../../include/posixstat.h
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-/* tilde.c -- Tilde expansion code (~/foo := $HOME/foo). */
-
-/* Copyright (C) 1988-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of the GNU Readline Library (Readline), a library
- for reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
-
- Readline is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- Readline is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Readline. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
-# include <config.h>
-#endif
-
-#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
-# ifdef _MINIX
-# include <sys/types.h>
-# endif
-# include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-#if defined (HAVE_STRING_H)
-# include <string.h>
-#else /* !HAVE_STRING_H */
-# include <strings.h>
-#endif /* !HAVE_STRING_H */
-
-#if defined (HAVE_STDLIB_H)
-# include <stdlib.h>
-#else
-# include "ansi_stdlib.h"
-#endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H)
-#include <pwd.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "tilde.h"
-
-#if defined (TEST) || defined (STATIC_MALLOC)
-static void *xmalloc (), *xrealloc ();
-#else
-# include "xmalloc.h"
-#endif /* TEST || STATIC_MALLOC */
-
-#if !defined (HAVE_GETPW_DECLS)
-# if defined (HAVE_GETPWUID)
-extern struct passwd *getpwuid PARAMS((uid_t));
-# endif
-# if defined (HAVE_GETPWNAM)
-extern struct passwd *getpwnam PARAMS((const char *));
-# endif
-#endif /* !HAVE_GETPW_DECLS */
-
-#if !defined (savestring)
-#define savestring(x) strcpy ((char *)xmalloc (1 + strlen (x)), (x))
-#endif /* !savestring */
-
-#if !defined (NULL)
-# if defined (__STDC__)
-# define NULL ((void *) 0)
-# else
-# define NULL 0x0
-# endif /* !__STDC__ */
-#endif /* !NULL */
-
-/* If being compiled as part of bash, these will be satisfied from
- variables.o. If being compiled as part of readline, they will
- be satisfied from shell.o. */
-extern char *sh_get_home_dir PARAMS((void));
-extern char *sh_get_env_value PARAMS((const char *));
-
-/* The default value of tilde_additional_prefixes. This is set to
- whitespace preceding a tilde so that simple programs which do not
- perform any word separation get desired behaviour. */
-static const char *default_prefixes[] =
- { " ~", "\t~", (const char *)NULL };
-
-/* The default value of tilde_additional_suffixes. This is set to
- whitespace or newline so that simple programs which do not
- perform any word separation get desired behaviour. */
-static const char *default_suffixes[] =
- { " ", "\n", (const char *)NULL };
-
-/* If non-null, this contains the address of a function that the application
- wants called before trying the standard tilde expansions. The function
- is called with the text sans tilde, and returns a malloc()'ed string
- which is the expansion, or a NULL pointer if the expansion fails. */
-tilde_hook_func_t *tilde_expansion_preexpansion_hook = (tilde_hook_func_t *)NULL;
-
-/* If non-null, this contains the address of a function to call if the
- standard meaning for expanding a tilde fails. The function is called
- with the text (sans tilde, as in "foo"), and returns a malloc()'ed string
- which is the expansion, or a NULL pointer if there is no expansion. */
-tilde_hook_func_t *tilde_expansion_failure_hook = (tilde_hook_func_t *)NULL;
-
-/* When non-null, this is a NULL terminated array of strings which
- are duplicates for a tilde prefix. Bash uses this to expand
- `=~' and `:~'. */
-char **tilde_additional_prefixes = (char **)default_prefixes;
-
-/* When non-null, this is a NULL terminated array of strings which match
- the end of a username, instead of just "/". Bash sets this to
- `:' and `=~'. */
-char **tilde_additional_suffixes = (char **)default_suffixes;
-
-static int tilde_find_prefix PARAMS((const char *, int *));
-static int tilde_find_suffix PARAMS((const char *));
-static char *isolate_tilde_prefix PARAMS((const char *, int *));
-static char *glue_prefix_and_suffix PARAMS((char *, const char *, int));
-
-/* Find the start of a tilde expansion in STRING, and return the index of
- the tilde which starts the expansion. Place the length of the text
- which identified this tilde starter in LEN, excluding the tilde itself. */
-static int
-tilde_find_prefix (string, len)
- const char *string;
- int *len;
-{
- register int i, j, string_len;
- register char **prefixes;
-
- prefixes = tilde_additional_prefixes;
-
- string_len = strlen (string);
- *len = 0;
-
- if (*string == '\0' || *string == '~')
- return (0);
-
- if (prefixes)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < string_len; i++)
- {
- for (j = 0; prefixes[j]; j++)
- {
- if (strncmp (string + i, prefixes[j], strlen (prefixes[j])) == 0)
- {
- *len = strlen (prefixes[j]) - 1;
- return (i + *len);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return (string_len);
-}
-
-/* Find the end of a tilde expansion in STRING, and return the index of
- the character which ends the tilde definition. */
-static int
-tilde_find_suffix (string)
- const char *string;
-{
- register int i, j, string_len;
- register char **suffixes;
-
- suffixes = tilde_additional_suffixes;
- string_len = strlen (string);
-
- for (i = 0; i < string_len; i++)
- {
-#if defined (__MSDOS__)
- if (string[i] == '/' || string[i] == '\\' /* || !string[i] */)
-#else
- if (string[i] == '/' /* || !string[i] */)
-#endif
- break;
-
- for (j = 0; suffixes && suffixes[j]; j++)
- {
- if (strncmp (string + i, suffixes[j], strlen (suffixes[j])) == 0)
- return (i);
- }
- }
- return (i);
-}
-
-/* Return a new string which is the result of tilde expanding STRING. */
-char *
-tilde_expand (string)
- const char *string;
-{
- char *result;
- int result_size, result_index;
-
- result_index = result_size = 0;
- if (result = strchr (string, '~'))
- result = (char *)xmalloc (result_size = (strlen (string) + 16));
- else
- result = (char *)xmalloc (result_size = (strlen (string) + 1));
-
- /* Scan through STRING expanding tildes as we come to them. */
- while (1)
- {
- register int start, end;
- char *tilde_word, *expansion;
- int len;
-
- /* Make START point to the tilde which starts the expansion. */
- start = tilde_find_prefix (string, &len);
-
- /* Copy the skipped text into the result. */
- if ((result_index + start + 1) > result_size)
- result = (char *)xrealloc (result, 1 + (result_size += (start + 20)));
-
- strncpy (result + result_index, string, start);
- result_index += start;
-
- /* Advance STRING to the starting tilde. */
- string += start;
-
- /* Make END be the index of one after the last character of the
- username. */
- end = tilde_find_suffix (string);
-
- /* If both START and END are zero, we are all done. */
- if (!start && !end)
- break;
-
- /* Expand the entire tilde word, and copy it into RESULT. */
- tilde_word = (char *)xmalloc (1 + end);
- strncpy (tilde_word, string, end);
- tilde_word[end] = '\0';
- string += end;
-
- expansion = tilde_expand_word (tilde_word);
- xfree (tilde_word);
-
- len = strlen (expansion);
-#ifdef __CYGWIN__
- /* Fix for Cygwin to prevent ~user/xxx from expanding to //xxx when
- $HOME for `user' is /. On cygwin, // denotes a network drive. */
- if (len > 1 || *expansion != '/' || *string != '/')
-#endif
- {
- if ((result_index + len + 1) > result_size)
- result = (char *)xrealloc (result, 1 + (result_size += (len + 20)));
-
- strcpy (result + result_index, expansion);
- result_index += len;
- }
- xfree (expansion);
- }
-
- result[result_index] = '\0';
-
- return (result);
-}
-
-/* Take FNAME and return the tilde prefix we want expanded. If LENP is
- non-null, the index of the end of the prefix into FNAME is returned in
- the location it points to. */
-static char *
-isolate_tilde_prefix (fname, lenp)
- const char *fname;
- int *lenp;
-{
- char *ret;
- int i;
-
- ret = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (fname));
-#if defined (__MSDOS__)
- for (i = 1; fname[i] && fname[i] != '/' && fname[i] != '\\'; i++)
-#else
- for (i = 1; fname[i] && fname[i] != '/'; i++)
-#endif
- ret[i - 1] = fname[i];
- ret[i - 1] = '\0';
- if (lenp)
- *lenp = i;
- return ret;
-}
-
-#if 0
-/* Public function to scan a string (FNAME) beginning with a tilde and find
- the portion of the string that should be passed to the tilde expansion
- function. Right now, it just calls tilde_find_suffix and allocates new
- memory, but it can be expanded to do different things later. */
-char *
-tilde_find_word (fname, flags, lenp)
- const char *fname;
- int flags, *lenp;
-{
- int x;
- char *r;
-
- x = tilde_find_suffix (fname);
- if (x == 0)
- {
- r = savestring (fname);
- if (lenp)
- *lenp = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- r = (char *)xmalloc (1 + x);
- strncpy (r, fname, x);
- r[x] = '\0';
- if (lenp)
- *lenp = x;
- }
-
- return r;
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Return a string that is PREFIX concatenated with SUFFIX starting at
- SUFFIND. */
-static char *
-glue_prefix_and_suffix (prefix, suffix, suffind)
- char *prefix;
- const char *suffix;
- int suffind;
-{
- char *ret;
- int plen, slen;
-
- plen = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen (prefix) : 0;
- slen = strlen (suffix + suffind);
- ret = (char *)xmalloc (plen + slen + 1);
- if (plen)
- strcpy (ret, prefix);
- strcpy (ret + plen, suffix + suffind);
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* Do the work of tilde expansion on FILENAME. FILENAME starts with a
- tilde. If there is no expansion, call tilde_expansion_failure_hook.
- This always returns a newly-allocated string, never static storage. */
-char *
-tilde_expand_word (filename)
- const char *filename;
-{
- char *dirname, *expansion, *username;
- int user_len;
- struct passwd *user_entry;
-
- if (filename == 0)
- return ((char *)NULL);
-
- if (*filename != '~')
- return (savestring (filename));
-
- /* A leading `~/' or a bare `~' is *always* translated to the value of
- $HOME or the home directory of the current user, regardless of any
- preexpansion hook. */
- if (filename[1] == '\0' || filename[1] == '/')
- {
- /* Prefix $HOME to the rest of the string. */
- expansion = sh_get_env_value ("HOME");
-
- /* If there is no HOME variable, look up the directory in
- the password database. */
- if (expansion == 0)
- expansion = sh_get_home_dir ();
-
- return (glue_prefix_and_suffix (expansion, filename, 1));
- }
-
- username = isolate_tilde_prefix (filename, &user_len);
-
- if (tilde_expansion_preexpansion_hook)
- {
- expansion = (*tilde_expansion_preexpansion_hook) (username);
- if (expansion)
- {
- dirname = glue_prefix_and_suffix (expansion, filename, user_len);
- xfree (username);
- free (expansion);
- return (dirname);
- }
- }
-
- /* No preexpansion hook, or the preexpansion hook failed. Look in the
- password database. */
- dirname = (char *)NULL;
-#if defined (HAVE_GETPWNAM)
- user_entry = getpwnam (username);
-#else
- user_entry = 0;
-#endif
- if (user_entry == 0)
- {
- /* If the calling program has a special syntax for expanding tildes,
- and we couldn't find a standard expansion, then let them try. */
- if (tilde_expansion_failure_hook)
- {
- expansion = (*tilde_expansion_failure_hook) (username);
- if (expansion)
- {
- dirname = glue_prefix_and_suffix (expansion, filename, user_len);
- free (expansion);
- }
- }
- /* If we don't have a failure hook, or if the failure hook did not
- expand the tilde, return a copy of what we were passed. */
- if (dirname == 0)
- dirname = savestring (filename);
- }
-#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT)
- else
- dirname = glue_prefix_and_suffix (user_entry->pw_dir, filename, user_len);
-#endif
-
- xfree (username);
-#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT)
- endpwent ();
-#endif
- return (dirname);
-}
-
-\f
-#if defined (TEST)
-#undef NULL
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
-{
- char *result, line[512];
- int done = 0;
-
- while (!done)
- {
- printf ("~expand: ");
- fflush (stdout);
-
- if (!gets (line))
- strcpy (line, "done");
-
- if ((strcmp (line, "done") == 0) ||
- (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0) ||
- (strcmp (line, "exit") == 0))
- {
- done = 1;
- break;
- }
-
- result = tilde_expand (line);
- printf (" --> %s\n", result);
- free (result);
- }
- exit (0);
-}
-
-static void memory_error_and_abort ();
-
-static void *
-xmalloc (bytes)
- size_t bytes;
-{
- void *temp = (char *)malloc (bytes);
-
- if (!temp)
- memory_error_and_abort ();
- return (temp);
-}
-
-static void *
-xrealloc (pointer, bytes)
- void *pointer;
- int bytes;
-{
- void *temp;
-
- if (!pointer)
- temp = malloc (bytes);
- else
- temp = realloc (pointer, bytes);
-
- if (!temp)
- memory_error_and_abort ();
-
- return (temp);
-}
-
-static void
-memory_error_and_abort ()
-{
- fprintf (stderr, "readline: out of virtual memory\n");
- abort ();
-}
-
-/*
- * Local variables:
- * compile-command: "gcc -g -DTEST -o tilde tilde.c"
- * end:
- */
-#endif /* TEST */
--- /dev/null
+../tilde/tilde.c
\ No newline at end of file
+++ /dev/null
-/* tilde.h: Externally available variables and function in libtilde.a. */
-
-/* Copyright (C) 1992-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file contains the Readline Library (Readline), a set of
- routines for providing Emacs style line input to programs that ask
- for it.
-
- Readline is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- Readline is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Readline. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#if !defined (_TILDE_H_)
-# define _TILDE_H_
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* A function can be defined using prototypes and compile on both ANSI C
- and traditional C compilers with something like this:
- extern char *func PARAMS((char *, char *, int)); */
-
-#if !defined (PARAMS)
-# if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__GNUC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
-# define PARAMS(protos) protos
-# else
-# define PARAMS(protos) ()
-# endif
-#endif
-
-typedef char *tilde_hook_func_t PARAMS((char *));
-
-/* If non-null, this contains the address of a function that the application
- wants called before trying the standard tilde expansions. The function
- is called with the text sans tilde, and returns a malloc()'ed string
- which is the expansion, or a NULL pointer if the expansion fails. */
-extern tilde_hook_func_t *tilde_expansion_preexpansion_hook;
-
-/* If non-null, this contains the address of a function to call if the
- standard meaning for expanding a tilde fails. The function is called
- with the text (sans tilde, as in "foo"), and returns a malloc()'ed string
- which is the expansion, or a NULL pointer if there is no expansion. */
-extern tilde_hook_func_t *tilde_expansion_failure_hook;
-
-/* When non-null, this is a NULL terminated array of strings which
- are duplicates for a tilde prefix. Bash uses this to expand
- `=~' and `:~'. */
-extern char **tilde_additional_prefixes;
-
-/* When non-null, this is a NULL terminated array of strings which match
- the end of a username, instead of just "/". Bash sets this to
- `:' and `=~'. */
-extern char **tilde_additional_suffixes;
-
-/* Return a new string which is the result of tilde expanding STRING. */
-extern char *tilde_expand PARAMS((const char *));
-
-/* Do the work of tilde expansion on FILENAME. FILENAME starts with a
- tilde. If there is no expansion, call tilde_expansion_failure_hook. */
-extern char *tilde_expand_word PARAMS((const char *));
-
-/* Find the portion of the string beginning with ~ that should be expanded. */
-extern char *tilde_find_word PARAMS((const char *, int, int *));
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* _TILDE_H_ */
--- /dev/null
+../tilde/tilde.h
\ No newline at end of file
-BUILD_DIR=/usr/local/build/chet/bash/bash-current
+BUILD_DIR=/usr/local/build/bash/bash-current
THIS_SH=$BUILD_DIR/bash
PATH=$PATH:$BUILD_DIR
[1] Running sleep 300 &
[2]- Running sleep 350 &
[3]+ Running sleep 400 &
-./jobs.tests: line 127: kill: %4: no such job
-./jobs.tests: line 129: jobs: %4: no such job
+./jobs.tests: line 128: kill: %4: no such job
+./jobs.tests: line 130: jobs: %4: no such job
current job:
[3]+ Running sleep 400 &
previous job:
echo $? -- ${PIPESTATUS[@]} -- ${PIPESTATUS[0]} - ${PIPESTATUS[1]} - ${PIPESTATUS[2]}
sleep 300 &
+sleep300pid=$!
sleep 350 &
sleep 400 &
exec 2>/dev/null
echo killing...
+kill -n 9 $sleep300pid
kill -n 9 %2 %3
wait # make sure we reap the processes while stderr is still redirected
echo done
--- /dev/null
+# test out %+, jobs -p, and $! agreement in a subshell first
+${THIS_SH} ./jobs1.sub
+
+# test out fg/bg failure in a subshell
+${THIS_SH} ./jobs2.sub
+
+# test out behavior of waiting for background pids -- bug in versions
+# before 2.03
+${THIS_SH} ./jobs3.sub
+
+# test out behavior of using job control notation when job control is not
+# active
+${THIS_SH} ./jobs4.sub
+
+jobs
+echo $?
+
+# a no-such-job error, since we can use job control notation without job control
+wait %1
+
+# make sure we can't fg a job started when job control was not active
+sleep 30 &
+pid=$!
+fg %1
+# make sure the killed processes don't cause a message
+exec 5>&2
+exec 2>/dev/null
+kill -n 9 $pid
+wait # make sure we reap the processes while stderr is still redirected
+exec 2>&5
+
+echo wait-for-pid
+sleep 10 &
+wait $!
+
+echo wait-errors
+wait 1-1
+wait -- -4
+
+echo wait-for-background-pids
+sleep 5 &
+sleep 8 &
+wait
+
+echo async list wait-for-background-pids
+sleep 5 & sleep 8 &
+wait
+
+echo async list wait for child
+sleep 5 & echo forked
+wait
+
+echo wait-when-no-children
+wait
+
+set -m
+
+echo wait-for-job
+sleep 5 &
+wait %2 # this should be a no-such-job error
+echo $?
+wait %1
+
+echo async list wait-for-job
+sleep 5 & echo forked
+wait %1
+
+echo fg-bg 1
+sleep 5 &
+%1
+
+echo fg-bg 2
+sleep 5 &
+fg %%
+
+echo fg-bg 3
+sleep 5 &
+fg %s
+
+echo fg-bg 4
+sleep 5 &
+fg %?ee
+
+# these next two are error cases
+echo fg-bg 5
+sleep 15 &
+fg %2 # this should be a no-such-job error
+bg %1 # this should be a `bg background job?' error
+wait
+
+# these may someday mean to start the jobs, but not print the line
+# describing the status, but for now they are errors
+echo fg-bg 6
+sleep 5 &
+fg -s %1
+bg -s %1
+wait
+
+# someday this may mean to disown all stopped jobs, but for now it is
+# an error
+disown -s
+
+# this is an error -- the job with the pid that is the value of $! is
+# retained only until a `wait' is performed
+disown %1
+
+# this, however, is an error
+disown %2
+
+echo wait-for-non-child
+wait 1
+echo $?
+
+exit 1 | exit 2 | exit 3
+echo $? -- ${PIPESTATUS[@]} -- ${PIPESTATUS[0]} - ${PIPESTATUS[1]} - ${PIPESTATUS[2]}
+
+sleep 300 &
+sleep300pid=$!
+echo sleep300pid = $sleep300pid
+sleep 350 &
+sleep 400 &
+
+jobs
+
+echo running jobs:
+jobs -r
+
+# should be an error
+kill -n 1 %4
+# should be an error
+jobs %4
+echo current job:
+jobs %+
+echo previous job:
+jobs %-
+
+kill -STOP %2
+sleep 5 # give time for the shell to get the stop notification
+echo after kill -STOP
+echo running jobs:
+jobs -r
+echo stopped jobs:
+jobs -s
+
+disown %1
+
+echo after disown
+jobs
+echo running jobs:
+jobs -r
+echo stopped jobs:
+jobs -s
+
+kill -s CONT %2
+echo after kill -s CONT
+echo running jobs:
+jobs -r
+echo stopped jobs:
+jobs -s
+
+kill -STOP %3
+sleep 5 # give time for the shell to get the stop notification
+echo after kill -STOP, backgrounding %3:
+bg %3
+
+disown -h %2
+
+# make sure the killed processes don't cause a message
+exec 5>&2
+exec 2>/dev/null
+
+echo killing...
+kill -n 9 %2 %3
+wait # make sure we reap the processes while stderr is still redirected
+echo done
+
+exec 2>&5
+
+sleep 10 &
+kill -STOP %1
+sleep 5 # give time for the shell to get the stop notification
+echo after KILL -STOP, foregrounding %1
+fg %1
+
+echo done
projects / thirdparty / bash.git / commitdiff
